GRE Math Practice Test 8
GRE Math Practice Test 8
GRE Math Practice Test 8
GRE
MATH
Questions: 24
Time: 45 minutes
Column A
x2 + 2
1.
Column B
x3 2
1
3
5
7
9
Test 8Questions
5.
6.
1
2
3
4
5
Column A
x +1
x 1
Column A
x = 3.635 1016
Column B
x 1
x +1
Column B
145
7.
Column A
The perimeter of quadrilateral
ABCD
Column B
The circumference of the
circle
A
256
275
309
399
401
x+3
2x + 5
x+2
D
C
H
146
3/2
8/3
3
4
5
P
Q
B
A
4
C
S
B
x
9
x
D
z
x
x3 < y2
x5 < y4
x3 > y2
x5 > y4
x3 > y3
148
Test 8Questions
Column A
13.
2+ x x
x
Column A
14.
Column B
2y 2 + y 1
y
x+y=7
x2 + y2 = 25
x + y2
Column B
3 + 42
70
85
95
105
110
149
5:8
8:5
14 : 8
4:7
5:7
A+B+C
A2 + B2 + C2
A3 + B3 + C3
3A2 + B 2 + C2
3A2 + 4B2 + 4C2
8A2 + 5B2 + 3C2
A2 + 4B2 + C2
150
Test 8Questions
[Numeric Entry]
18. If 2(22) + 32 + 23 = 5x, then x =
5%
10%
16%
22%
25%
11/1100
11/100
100/11
10
11
151
60z
60x + y
60
60 + y
z
x+y
60 + y
60z
The allowed percentages of growths on the two funds are 20% or 30%.
The growth percentages of the two funds are not the same in any year.
No fund will grow by same percentage growth in any two consecutive years.
70%
80%
87.2%
92.2%
108.2%
Test 8Questions
23.
24.
Column A
Column B
Column A
Column B
500 x y
153
Answer
D
E
C, E
D
A
D
B
E
E
D
30
E
A
D
D
D
D, F, G
2
D
C
B
C, E
C
C
If you answered 18 out of 24 questions in this test, you are likely to score 750+ in your GRE.
1. Since x > 0, we need only look at x = 1, 2, and 1/2. If x = 1, then x2 + 2 = 3 and x3 2 = 1. In this case,
Column A is larger. Next, if x = 2, then x2 + 2 = 6 and x3 2 = 6. In this case, the two columns are equal.
This is a double case and therefore the answer is (D).
2. Let the original number be represented by xy. (Note: here xy does not denote multiplication, but merely
the position of the digits: x first, then y.). Reversing the digits of xy gives yx. We are told that yx > xy. This
implies that y > x. (For example, 73 > 69 because 7 > 6.) If x = 9, then the condition y > x cannot be
satisfied. Hence, x cannot equal 9. The answer is (E).
Method II:
Let the original number be represented by xy. In expanded form, xy can be written as 10x + y. For example,
53 = 5(10) + 3. Similarly, yx = 10y + x. Since yx > xy, we get 10y + x > 10x + y. Subtracting x and y from
both sides of this equation yields 9y > 9x. Dividing this equation by 9 yields y > x. Now, if x = 9, then the
inequality y > x cannot be satisfied. The answer is (E).
154
Test 8Solutions
3. Choice (A) = 5.43 + 4.63 3.24 2.32 = 4.5. Short-list choice (A).
Choice (B) = 5.53 + 4.73 3.34 2.42 = 4.5 = Choice (A). Reject choices (A) and (B).
Choice (C) = 5.53 + 4.53 3.342 2.22. There is a third-digit in one of the terms in this expression
(4.532) unlike any other terms. Hence, the result must be in three digits after the decimal. Clearly, the
choice is unequal to the others. Accept the choice. Though not necessary now, the result is 4.498.
Choice (D) = 5.43 + 4.73 3.24 2.42 = 4.5 = Choice (A). Reject choice (D).
Choice (E) = 5.49 + 4.78 3.10 2.21. The result of the expression in the second place (0.09 + 0.08
0.00 0.01 = 0.16) after the decimal does not end with 0 or a multiple of 10 (Here, it ends with 6).
Hence, the result contains up to a second digit after the decimal. No second digit exists in 4.5. Hence,
accept this choice. Though not necessary now, the result is 4.96.
The answers are (C) and (E).
4. 72 82 = (7 8)2 = 562.
The number immediately before 56 that is divisible by 6 is 54. Now, writing 562 as (54 + 2)2, we have
562 = (54 + 2)2
= 542 + 2(2)(54) + 22
= 54[54 + 2(2)] + 22
= 6 9[54 + 2(2)] + 4
5. Since x is a large positive number, both x + 1 and x 1 are positive. Hence, we can clear fractions by
multiplying both columns by (x + 1)(x 1), which yields
(x + 1)2
(x 1)2
x2 2x + 1
2x
155
In this drawing, CM equals DM. But that is too ordinary. There must be a way to draw the lines so that the
lengths are not equal. One such drawing is as follows:
This is a double case, and therefore the answer is (D). (Note: When drawing a geometric figure, be careful
not to assume more than what is given. In this problem, we are told only that the two lines are parallel and
congruent; we cannot assume that they are aligned.)
7. Since the shortest distance between two points is a straight line, the length of a chord is always shorter
than the length of the arc that it makes on the circle. Hence, from the figure, we have
AB < arc AB
BC < arc BC
CD < arc CD
DA < arc DA
Adding the four inequalities yields AB + BC + CD + DA < arc AB + arc BC + arc CD + arc DA. The left
side of the inequality is the perimeter of quadrilateral ABCD (which Column A equals), and the right side is
the circumference of the circle (which Column B equals). Hence, Column A is less than Column B, and the
answer is (B).
8. The area of the rectangle ABCD, length width, is (x + 3)(x + 2) = x2 + 5x + 6 = 100 (given the area of
the rectangle ABCD equals 100). Now, subtracting 6 from both sides yields x2 + 5x = 94.
The area of square EFGH is
(2x + 5)2 = 4x 2 + 20x + 25 = 4(x2 + 5x) + 25 = 4(94) + 25 = 401
The answer is (E).
You could also solve for x in the top equation and substitute in the bottom equationbut this would take
too long. The GRE wants to see whether you can find the shorter solution. The premise being that if you
spend a lot of time doing long calculations you will not have as much time to solve the problems and
therefore will not score as high as someone who has the insight to find the shorter solutions.
156
9. PQRS is a rectangle inscribed in the circle. Hence, diagonal PR must pass through the center of the
circle. So, PR is a diameter of the circle.
Similarly, BD is a diagonal of rectangle ABCD, which is also inscribed in the same circle. Hence, the two
diagonals must be diameters and equal. So, we have PR = BD.
Now, in the figure, lets join the opposite vertices B and D of the rectangle ABCD:
P
Q
B
A
4
l
3
C
S
Applying The Pythagorean Theorem to the right triangle ABD yields BD2 = AB2 + AD2 = 42 + 32 = 16 + 9 =
25. By square rooting, we get BD = 25 = 5 . Hence, PR also equals 5. Since, from the figure, l equals PR,
l equals 5. The answer is (E).
10. In right triangle EDC, C is right angled, D measures x, and angle E measures 180 (90 + x) =
90 x.
In right triangle ABC, C is right-angled, B measures x, and angle A equals 180 (90 + x) =
90 x.
Since corresponding angles in the two triangles are equal, both are similar triangles and the corresponding
angle sides must be same. Hence, we have
AC/BC = EC/CD
AC/9 = 3
AC = 3 9 = 27
Now, the area of ABC = 1/2 base height = 1/2 AC BC = 1/2 27 9 = 121.5.
The answer is (D).
G
z
E
x
D
In the figure, FGE equals y (vertical angles). Summing the angles of GEF to 180 yields
GEF + EFG + FGE = 180
GEF + 90 + y = 180
GEF = 180 (90 + y)
= 90 y = 90 60
(since y = 60, given)
= 30
Now, since ABD = BDF (both equal x, from the figure), lines AB and DF are parallel (alternate interior
angles). Hence, CAB = GEF (corresponding angles) = 30 (we know GEF P
&>Fz = CAB
(vertical angles), and therefore z = 30. Enter in the grid.
12. If x y equaled 0, the inequality (x y)3 > (x y)2 would not be valid. Hence, x y is nonzero. Since
the square of a nonzero number is positive, (x y)2 is positive. Hence, (x y)3 > 0. Taking the square root
of both sides of this equation preserves the direction of the inequality:
xy>0
So, x > y. Cubing both sides of this inequality will also preserve the direction of the inequality x3 > y3. The
answer is (E). The remaining choices need not be true.
158
Test 8Solutions
2 + x x2 2 x x2 2
= +
= +1 x
x
x x x
x
Column B:
1
2y 2 + y 1 2y 2 y 1
=
+ = 2y + 1
y
y
y y
y
Now, multiplying both sides of the given inequality x < 1/y by 1 and flipping the direction of the
inequality yields
x > 1/y
... (1)
Since x and 1/y are both positive (since y is positive, so is its reciprocal 1/y), we can safely invert both sides
of the inequality x < 1/y and flip the direction of the inequality to yield 1/x > y. Multiplying both sides of
this inequality by 2 yields
2/x > 2y
... (2)
1
2
x > 2y
y
x
Adding 1 to both sides of this inequality yields
1
2
+ 1 x > 2y + 1
y
x
Column A > Column B
159
15. Setting the angle sum of the quadrilateral to 360 yields A + B + C + D = 360. Subtracting A
from both sides yields B + C + D = 360 A. Forming the average of the three angles B, C, and
D yields (B + C + D)/3 and this equals (360 A)/3, since we know that B + C + D =
360 A. Now, we are given that A measures 20 degrees more than the average of the other three angles.
Hence, A = (360 A)/3 + 20. Solving the equation for A yields A = 105. The answer is (D).
Interest
100 . From this formula, it is
Principal
clear that the principal being the same (= $1000 in the two given cases), the interest rates are directly
proportional to the interests earned on them ($80 in case of Bank A and $140 in case of Bank B). Hence,
the ratio of the interest rates is 80: 140 = 4 : 7. The answer is (D).
16. The formula for simple interest rate (in percentage) equals
160
Test 8Solutions
18. 2(22) + 32 + 23 = 5x
8 + 9 + 8 = 5x
25 = 5x
52 = 5x
Since the bases are the same, 5, the exponents must equal each other: x = 2. Enter 2 in the grid.
19. There are 100 female students in the class, and 20% of them are engineering students. Now, 20% of
100 equals 20/100 100 = 20. Hence, the number of female engineering students in the class is 20.
Now, 25% of the female engineering students passed the final exam: 25% of 20 = 25/100 20 = 5. Hence,
the number of female engineering students who passed is 5.
There are 120 male students in the class. And 25% of them are engineering students. Now, 25% of 120
equals 25/100 120 = 1/4 120 = 30. Hence, the number of male engineering students is 30.
Now, 20% of the male engineering students passed the final exam: 20% of 30 = 20/100 30 = 6. Hence,
the number of male engineering students who passed is 6.
Hence, the total number of Engineering students who passed is
(Female Engineering students who passed) + (Male Engineering students who passed) =
5+6=
11
The total number of Engineering students in the class is
(Number of female engineering students) + (Number of male engineering students) =
30 + 20 =
50
Hence, the percentage of engineering students who passed is
161
20. Let c be the cost of each candy. Then the cost of 12 candies is 12c. We are given that selling 12 candies
cost - selling price
at $10 yields a loss of a%. The formula for the loss percentage is
100 . Hence,
cost
12c 10
a=
100 = a% (Loss). Let this be equation (1).
12c
We are also given that selling 12 candies at $12 yields a profit of a%. The formula for profit percent is
selling price - cost
12 12c
100. Hence, we have
100 = a%. Let this be equation (2).
cost
12c
Equating equations (1) and (2), we have
12 12c
12c 10
100 =
100
12c
12c
12 12c = 12c 10
24c = 22
c = 22/24
12c 10
100
12c
22
10
12
24
=
100
22
12
24
11 10
=
100
11
100
=
11
a=
a =
1110
1
100
100 = 100 =
11
11
11
Test 8Solutions
21. Since the time is given in mixed units, we need to change the minutes into hours. Since there are
60 minutes in an hour, y minutes is equivalent to y/60 hours. Hence, the car's travel time, x hours and
y minutes, is x + y/60 hours. Plugging this along with the distance traveled, z, into the formula d = rt
yields
y
z = rx +
60
y
60
z = r x +
60
60
60x + y
z = r
60
60z
=r
60x + y
In the first year, fund B was given a growth of 30%. Hence, according to clauses (1) and (2), fund A must
have grown by 20% (the other allowed growth percentage clause (1)).
In the second year, according to the clauses (1) and (3), the growth percentages of the two funds will swap
between the only allowed values 30% and 20% (clause (1)). Hence, fund A grows by 30% and fund B
grows by 20%.
In the third year, according to clauses (1) and (3), the growth percentages will again swap between the only
two allowed values 20% and 30% (clause (1)). Hence, fund A grows by 20% and fund B grows by 30%.
The growth in Fund A is
$1000(100 + 20% of 100)(100 + 30% of 100)(100 + 20% of 100) = $1000 (1.2)(1.3)(1.2) = 1.872 times =
87.2%.
The growth in Fund B is
$1000(100 + 30% of 100)(100 + 20% of 100)(100 + 30% of 100) = $1000 (1.3)(1.2)(1.3) = 2.082 times =
108.2%.
Select the choices (C) and (E).
163
24. There are x + y red and blue marbles in the bowl. Subtracting this from the total of 500 marbles gives
the number of marbles that are neither red nor blue: 500 (x + y) = 500 x y. Hence, the columns are
equal, and the answer is (C).
164
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