EE

68D{g | 1437 . Z#._Y 2015c

oF] m
G:X(
', #
Z r
# y** ]|
-zxZg Zz

V mvi m
x**

-zxZg Zg
$ u f *Z

V m

**

-zxZg Z f *Z
- zxZg ZO ZxsZ I], Z ez

V m
;ZZ0ZvZ**

- zxZg Z
)

Zz**
yz
ZeB50''''' M%Z 9zgB25'''''{g
+ 7B30'''''6', 9zgB 250''''':
&
9zgB1000''''y 0* 9zgB5000'''''/@*

p]m |
5 ]J

X
( Zsh{geX7~gz**5{gZZZggy*

( 8 -)gzg -zxZg Z
)

Zz

MONTHLY NIDA-E-DARUL ULOOM WAQF DEOBAND :  ^

SAHARANPUR (U.P.) INDIA PIN : 247554

Website: www.dud.edu.in
Email : [email protected]

~}g kZ
m]]
3

Z!Zjz
n^ l^

xsZ**

# +Zx ** ]|
r

16

yg Zyg Z[

EE
~xsZ . Z#{

25

Z**

t Z

29

~
g Z)]|

[z - f

36

}Zy[ ~ Y xzY f~
** ** xsZ

55

~ ** j) Z **

V#
k- :Z*yW

48

xsZ**

'~[ !* b)

50

Z**

'] Z
, gi
nvi &ve

52

x**

~
** x ZxsZ
] ]u]
)**

7
XYYJ7, 6, V
$ d
$ zzxZgZ[Zx ZgZZ0
+ LL
Website: www.dud.edu.in

01336-222352 X ,Zg WB1@

* B7zZn] ~gz0!g]Z|gZh
+y
%

: H

EE
|1437 . Z#

m ]]

Z!Zjz

E E{!
-JZ z!* ]du ** gzZ Vdg " E G43 DgzZ $ c* $
+
y z ]g @* **"
$ U* b] !* KZ 56, |kZ wq WZ Z *
- Z b!Zj g rRs Z e zg6, ]ZmgzZ]c* x Z Zz Z
q
ZgzZ D
OZ.
gzZRZ @* ~0* kZ
/ Z'X ~g Z)f Z '
]!* _
. gzZ Z LZ ~ ]g @* O CZi Z0
+ Z kZ ' gzZ *@Y Hg
X Y7qx q
- Z"kZ
8 x ]z
]o%'c* zgC
 C(
,jVyZ kZ Z (, ysgt
~uzX @* Y** ~gzZ 9kZ
M i?KZ?gzZ
X D~ ] !* B?gzZ  CZ
ZVyZs
OZ6, D 76, xsZY @* e
$ nkZxsZ
X$
7g%ybJ
- DC
gzZ
6, V Z z? T c* Wgtzgt(Zq
- Z~ysgkZ $
+
E43E{!
'! f~"KZ
/ Z~yZ wqt E G h
+]
. X c* 0*
)gzZ d
$ Z wzg Z (, Z  ] ZP " kZgzZ c* !Zj
]gz t~}g !* kZ c* !Zj 'TkZX *@YHg[g ZY
? Hw] kZ6, q CY7kC
c* Wg ~J
- ]sZ{ 7zJ
- ]nx ysgt
? [% : S[fIZ6, gd YY c* { i Z0
+ Z kZX
J
- V- F VrZt :
L Z (, q
- Z
) ggzZ/$
+ d:Zg
3

EE
|1437 . Z#

~(, q
- Z~V@yZBt~ F, ', nC
yZym<!* tIZ
gzZz=6, gZa x Z Z c* g Wzg tkZX t ~ F, ', #[fIZ
yZ 
& zuy~x Z Z X F, ', x Z Z p V6&z
: M
h pi Z]5LZ: {zF, x Z Z c* g W6, gZa yt
X M
h ib)LZ
tkZ ~g EZ[fIZ6, p*@Y%\W]KZtt
qzZgz!* t x Z Z [V rZ ZZ
# x Z Z ! f e
$
KZv t szz kZg D
$
+ Tx Z Z ! f ~
p]5 OZgzZ ( LZ {z7.
kZzz
A &xgzZ .~
Xg Zz~VyZn]
$
+ kZ[fIZX M
h wzN
0 ~ 6, 3 Zg kZ ~ g yZ x Z Z 7 gzZ Z kZ yZ
XnJ
- w2 F, 7Z N Y
LZ tkZ ntkZ s: [fIZ ~gz sg EZ
~ Zi W~ ]c* !* WZ
# Q X HwEZ6, g
O n wg ZMZ
kZ~]gx  Hm,
/ n Z g (Z3 Zg x VrZ 'h
e ZZ
[fIZX Cg{ Zp CZ 7Zx Z Z[6, Y TX { yvtZ
x Z Z g ~ F, ', #x Z Z ! fpc* yZ ~g Up]c* !* W
}g n kZ ys@ Z yZa X ;g g2$
+ {z [ a
% ~ V~f
E E{!
X ]Z W, ZyZJ
- ` W6, E G43
])ZZgzZ4
/ Z {zW~B;VXgx i sZ~ ZiW
g ~ F, ', #[fIZ B>n
CZ ** J
- Z%iIXgzZ Dq
+: W~V; VyZgZMZx i V v $
+ pX *@Y $
lp
{C
b
$
+ Z~ `gZ OZgzZ ( VrZXgZ zI: 4
`Wg66, t {z gz gZMZ !f VX ZtkZX H
~ F, ', #~]gkZC
X4{c* i}yZx!fgzZm, Z/V Zx
4

EE
|1437 . Z#

`WzzX Be
$ h
+'
kZ6, V [fIZtT
X @* Y#
d
$ iZ0
+ Z!fgzZV !* i!fd
$ !f~ sZ
d(Z ~ kZgzZ ~(, ~ yZy :
|t1g{ .Z yBB: T c* W~z {f
IG
=g fg ZkZxsZ:  , Z vg " ~ t Z l4]Z q
- 
nkZX L Za g0
+ Z LZqZt VrZ :gzZn
p gqZ K
Vzk
, yZ @* s Vzk
, :ZyZtu Zg ] :
X g W DvgV- ~: ]c* z~
kZ {z (7htZ W** V!* ~
C qt h
z!* kZgzZDx t uP" :pY{: ZC
6, q
]Z W, @* 0*yW
bg wVZzq
- ZkZX D Y[ OZ.

'!* : 0 BxsZ9gzZxsZ~q
- Z LZ kZX }gzZ
( 1)X c* g Z
Zz q
- Z ]A
$ %)kZ*yW
p
7QZ*yW
kZ MW, G&t kZbg
K=gf F, `gY t}uz q
- Z * yW
kZ
ZZhF, kZ H7gZ]ZW, @* tn~}g!* `gYX
y
K Z V17V1gZ*T*yW
%ZX @* ~ ZZ hF, H7
E
E
$
g
* VZz + kZ ~ zg kZgzZ  W Dte
$ Z@ 0@ V-
%~}g!* [kZGl}pzd
$ 6, +
M
K Z
]!* +Zt]!* 7kC5Zgf~y]ZW, @* t,Z
gzZ tq
- Z {z [0ft *X c* W7t
Zgf~OZgzZ>
pkZz!*
X DC
xEgzZ0E0kZ{z 3gCt[fIZ~}g!* :
ZnW', }/ KZ :t |
yZ6, ]~ c* CZ * q
- Z VrZX c* !* W3 Zg
(On Heroes and Hero Worship)

299:m
& gz zhZizyW( 1)

EE
|1437 . Z#

<Z ]Z+
M qzgp F, e
$ .~ yZy~ VrZzz X C
6, V e ~ qzg Zg {z Zuz { i Z0
+ Z yZ 0 xsZ S
tz0 !* X  n
p 6, 6, : e t Z X  Dp
p 6,
8g- ~{~,
yC
g@* gzZ Dp
p 6, 6, =g FKZ]**
ny7etzgi Z0
+ Z yZD ~sWd
$
KZ ** ]Z ~ yZ {z n kZV
/ BxsZ9%~
X Dgxizb
%
{z,nkZ]!* V){z 7tV xsZ
36, ~ zg =gzZg
$ uz yW
]!* C
 txsZ h y!* i

X zZ CF, Z 7~g7
/ ZgzZtZ CF, Z ~g7 6, Vzg yZ {z
/ Z Y
kZ ,7~p~tzgtZl
% z Va ]!* C
:yJ
- Z
#
XgD `6, V2ZgIKZ7Z:
z
X ~xZ]}
C
. {C"~yZyDssZ}g7~kZ
zg yZgzZVz% 'q
- Zq
- ZX gmZV16, q
gzZwZzi(0#
ZZ
#  |tBkZp 0g 0GE$ [fzt
X 3gVZ~V; c* Ngz rZl
% kZDkZgDOZ
{ CZy
K Zq
- Z }Y{g7J
- k
, { c* i V wZ *
qZ
/ ZpB
b g
A &
W Zy
K Z @* [ NZ q+Z n

/ Z &p{z& wZ e q +Z ~g { g e** {z CW7x

@* Y 16, Z {kZ =gf WIZ ** : WIZ n Z
:_g Zz
( zTX wZ e {k
, e bZ V;z,lZ
kZyT
Xgz kZ Z
# Z (Z wq XgzdV X gB; e Y T6, kZ
KZ kZ :gzZ kZ: c* CZtzg Z" skZ VNg Zz
tukZ Zuz  et Vg0
+ i gzZ ~ ZZ
~p L Ln% V
( q { 1kZ "wD Z)X @* :zs
6

EE
|1437 . Z#

q
- Z Zz x {ZpTt spGg 2
+ x g Z,
W[zZ yZ
X D]** kZg ZkZVVzg ZD
Zzs}Vc* ggzZ
YrZ 6, gD
+ ziZ0
+ Z Zzg[Z1F, !* C
]}
. kgZYf
]gz+Zq
- Z
zbz6, x ]Y%~kgZ~
/ %ce ** :
5gzZ]]_6 26 wq/ X $
7q ~uz w
T
X YYH7Zg7V0
+ i|giZ0
+ Z @* q]F,

gzZ xl6, 2 Zv L L[|Zq

- Z~2Z]z
=yzy!* iLz
( ykzy iz~kZ zZ~x| L L
E
$ Zgz e
$ Zzg z
gzZ z Zz W, x  LZgzZ0G$ LZ ]!* KZ~ kZ nZ e
M
h ~zgW
 L LX t** J
- #~i Z0
+ Z F,
TX ]gz Up to Datef
$ e I\Z~gzC
]igzZi Z0
+ Z LZ
kg Z [!* g Z~ [!* kZ1  M
h Z Z wzg ~ z y!* i KZ Yf
A & !* n
X k\Z.
Z"gzZ
g kZp
/ Zz!* bzgzZ ] c* gzV ** KZ- ,z xZg Z
- ,zxZg Z ]gzZ =\vZ1VZ ZkZ Y7
xz avZ
z kZ c* VZxx O ZxsZ L Lx %q
- Z
G:X(
6, { Zg ] }
. 46, uk
, i DZ ', #
Z r
# ** ]|xsZ
~g q
- ZgzZ _ 6
?F~5q
- ZO ZxsZ X y'

g zdLZgzZ ;g V ~0* ~]Y@ G%Z >uz L LOEC&! 
** C! tv:ZX ;gq Zk
,5
+ ~Vdoyzzo
( z$
+
O ZxsZ h YX ;g 6
~]g Z Z - ,zxZgZ f *Z
}WX} i Zm{] KZ^

EE
|1437 . Z#

<Zs sZ U%

# +Zx ** ]|
r

Oxs Z**

ZF, zy]g Z|
# g `]g Z
( { Fy
% s !*
x ** ]|=gzZ 3
A & !* eg1 6, c* &
+ Z wWgzZ y2
g gzZ3 h Zg ]g Z {z
H wZY2015', ZB17~` r
# + Z
- xZg ZgzZ ~hweg1 6, c* &
+ Z wW k <Z
Xggwd

#Z izgP wZgzZX ;gZg szZ Zg=g fy;g!* yZyZgz

(
]|C ]q m, Hy6,  yZ y q
- Z Wy w
7 Z {z
H{ W{KZpb!* ]|6, x y Hg Z
\WSg 7V7 1 wb ` W c*
Z
(  Z7 kC
` [Zy
% I ypg ** ]|Zg g D
&
6, gZ e szc~Zg Z7Z` VzZ eiZ
m, ?Z ` ~ ` :Zz ** Y6, ^er
# Z e g ` k
, ieg1
LgzZ Z
ZyZ L g J m
% g @* Z ~ ~g F yZgz kZX ZggzZ
gzZXg sz^@! ~ ~g Zg  gzZ ` yZ Z
Z]g ZgzZ { Z wq ]g
wZz e
$ gzZ ~ `@D
+ Xn:Y {z T Z 6, yZ~Z
eg16, "ze~ gzZ yg Z]g ZX ~o}g7 [Z N
-,zxZg Zg
$ u f *Z O

EE
|1437 . Z#

X ;gwj ? ~W, ZIkZgzZ- xZg Z i ZgbZzyx

% ~

gzZZzyZVzgZZVyZ~V~y
% W+Zx** ]|Zg
XC~Vw=kZzvZ 0|
# +ZyZ]}
. nyZ

]q ZZ

yZ ] z| 1345 ._Y1427 ag B31~ Z ydq

- Zg {
@ ** [Zzy Zg ^
, 6, ~ #
gzhdZ]
.
=g f yZ
/ 6
mvZ G*9g ~{ 6
g Z) Z rg -xZg ZgzZ +
 ( g[ Z )g r !* ~g ZD
I^v ~g z !* W yZ ~g Z }i l
LZ ZZ +Zx ** ]| Zz6, ~gz
a B80 I
H
I!* QX 7, yZ ] ]Yg ! ZZ q6, y x HZz
Y1942Q 0* ]TZ ~t ZZ?g { og *gzZ szcg g
~ x Z{ E
+ Z yZ q J
- g
$ u {gz V gzZ H cg - xZg Z ~
x sZ~
z0
+ g Z** ~
z%Z r
# Zi Z Z **
Z @** ]|
Vidg izgU** r
# dZ** gzZ- xZg Z zq
~g ** ]|
X ~ ~qV~
ZsZ ** ]|#
ZyZgz
g
! 6, gm{g f
e z~V
/ udvyZgz~- xZg Z
w~zgzZdZk
, {zC~g Z]
. BZz ~k
, $ =L LZ ~
/ %
yZgzZ
H 0=g f n]gyZ~Ks 0 ZVzyZtZZOpgzZ
X C
A &
[Qy.h
+'
wq
- Z
) Z
pg
$ u gz~Y1946
hg~g Z zz ]q V
/ o11Z ~} Z * Z~ ;gEX W:Zz
\ W
) Z
- y Zgz kZ ` Zzi Z!g ~ Y1950
gq
- Z ~ _ g yg I~ Y1948 O hZz g D
+
9

EE
|1437 . Z#

g x Z ] }
. +g D
+ gzZ g wkgg~xZ nc* g}g Z Z
xZ g ?g ~ Y1963gzZ W :Zz z !* xZ nc* g ~ Y1962
szcz * { z g
& c* g {g Z Zt x Z #
}
. +g D
+ ~ ( g ) Z
y.xEwzZy Zgz x J
- w z g C J
- g
$ u {gz V ?g
OZgzZ
1dy Z g kgk
, i }gzZ6, gm{ c* kg V1Z
Iz ogzZ V Zzg bzg3 h ZgzZg ]g Z n kZ ~g }g7 {
A &
5 ** ]|<Zi x%z kx% gq', D
+ z](g Zp
`]g Zy Z mvZ G*9g ~$Z** ]| Z Z gvZ
X ~#
}
. gzZ Zz

~`]g Z

]z kZ V ~ Y1857{ #
gzm~ y *zy

+
$ Y Vz!* ~ ] V Zg *@Y** Y x ** g L 
L Z

Vzm, Z ]z kZ ^Z ~ Zi WgzZ 4z]

. V ! ~g EZ

f.
V VZgg Zs + Z
+ z+ fgzZ Z Zz

X c* q z V@ yz d
$ gzZZ
+ z + #
ZgzZ c* g66,
G0EG4& xE
) 6
ZgzZ y ZZz + ~y
) )q
- Z !* g fy
% s !*
xEC
b{ P g
C ?g ! q
- Z~ 8 - g7 yg I- ~
C

~
** ** ]|xsZ Z', uq
- dkZX c* W~ z g7 yg

3 Zg W ~)V BkZ g Y 6
g C F, q
-

u] T g Z%~ ^ wjZ ytL Lq

- (|
/ Zn

0* ~gzY!Z >z0
+
) )q
- Z Yf I ~,
gV {Z

V Zzg b zgkZ g (Z^Y!Z >z0

+ xZg Zv~V PT
XmvZ G*9g ~$Z** ]|
]g wZ]
. zk
B gzZ]!* zZ ~Z
Z~* ~g7 wzZ ,g ~,

10

EE
|1437 . Z#

y*zy ~]qyZ :
K V~g EZ c* ;g{ c* wZzi V~ * ~g7
gzZ ~0* <z + g ez ] q WZugzZ 0
+ ? g _
O Z y
gzZ g V w
D }gZ Z gzZ(P CwZzi/zg 0
+ iZ
7]g Z c* ] 7^Z V 1g w'~ #
}
.
X | (, h
+'
~]qyZ]gzT
]g Z L L~ Y1921 Zm =Z1Z ** ]|I]qyZ
nZZ Z TX ;g ( g z3h Z g ) g /{g ], Z kZ g
C
gzZD] Z z t sZ]0#
Zx x 6, ]t` u:t z
** 6,
C vZ wgvZ Z!Z 0*s%Z V
& Z yZ
k#z g n #
}
.
K Z x gzZ b g ~ { Zg F, gzZ lz V
X **}g Z Z
EG
}
. ZZx ?Zg Z }g Z Z kZ
EG53E" LZgzZ g ~g Y #
gvZ5** ]|Z', u}g Z Z~Y1957Z
# Qg CVZzgg : ~
Z" ~ zgzZ4z]
. qd kZ [Z ,Zg <ZgzZ 4
@W ** ]| zz V gzZ V6& d ,Zg <Z ZZ
]gz1X4yZVc* g Z)f Vz#
gzZ ?Zg Z HhZz]g Z
xsZ
C
C
i ]g ZgzZn$ zyQ

A & !* gzZ4uwdgzZ
VrZ VwgzZ Y?Zg ZgzZ]g ZOn AXF( J
-
X ~] Zz#
]g Z W`+Zx ** ]|~Y1965
]gzZzznZZgzZZg ZwZ
M ^]g Z~; J
{ c* i 1 6, V0
+ ]g Z y)g P gzZ
xsZ@W]| g D
x ** O ~ ] Zz ]g ZgZ!* xj% ** r
# a kZ
** zr
# gzZ g<Z]| we~g Z)f #
gzZ W`+Z
X WyYQ~V~
C ]g Z 8
- g4z]
. r
#
Iw:
` W~ id
( - xZgZ c* szZ Zg
11

EE
|1437 . Z#

~]g q{1q
- Z~q
- Z p~gZ] 5 ~q~`]g Z
( g *q
- Z )1!* gzZr
# ** r
# ]|~y)g gzZ ~g Yx
]]g Zg y
% WX wq) ~
/ %gzZ _W3h Zzg ]]g Z
G
uv
( Zg Z 0 Z (, q
- Z #
g ,Zg <Z7]gzgzZ z
!
5

F
$ kZ ~g
d
C G5 ]g ZBkZ yZx~Y1981gzZ Hq
X- xZg ZzvZgq~g ** ]|xsZSy

F, Vz
Z izg ~ ]g Z z r
# + Z x ** ]| bkZ

gz Z r
# ** ~ g gz Z e
$ Z@ g vZ 5 ** ]| g C

V g V 4z]
. Z " a F, z y ]g Z xsZ@W
]g Z Z
Zz Yf
A & !* ogz Zg CgCgQ c* AXF( x  ]g Z
X X4V c* g Z) f y Z Z
Zq
A &gz ZK 6 6 X HhZz g

K Y ?Zg Z ~ V Z o { z w X ! fgz Z g 3 h Z g

R, z ~)K q zA
$ kX Z
+ Zi k ZX
X  F, /zg ` W K
/ Z%

i q
ZIz ]g ZbZ
g~o}g7Z#
}
.
Z
ZZ 6, g~g Z
Zg D ~zWyi [ c+W, M ]Z Y: Zg Zz

~ V *zyvZhgzZ dZ
& ~ y*zy x ** ]g Z~
X oyzzo]T
kZ q Z Z g Z ~ Y1991 gvZ 5 ** ]| ,Zg <Z
** gzZ r
# ]| g S ~g Z )f #
r
# +Z x **
z
yZ [Z AXF( )Z6, wZ<Z1 zi !* z
& <Z r
#
+Z x ** gzZ Z [NZ { <ZQ Xg D Y
& 6, ugzZZg Z
'
** <Z T
$ ** yZ Z 6 g w'.
D 6, ZgZ x r
#
yZ-zi!* g Ze
$ Zzgzg2
D wZ{<Z~Y1998 c*
12

EE
|1437 . Z#

~ ` gzZg ^
, 6, }<Z {z J
- wZkZ H<Z
]g Z ** gzZ Xg D ZgZ] gzZ y)g VzgtgzZ ] Z LZ{g}
W9
X c*
'
** E .Z/Z **
A & !* gzZyZ g

~hweg16, c* &
+ Zw W

a
C
Zzg V ~ kZ y2~ Zi Wo
Vc* Z
Z
& 6,
V P 1 ~ $ J ~ Zi WI
s ', g2 ,i ZzW ewV7 +
$ Y
qz_F
F 6, ]gzZ s V
IgzZ y!* x ~ ]5
!* g Z~KkZ _gzZ,k
, s 2Z V 6, gm{
gZ
#
F, okZgzZ ** ewg xg p- 6, >X\I g 0* ZMc* g ZMZ
q T ], ZlbkZ ~VpZN Wt '!* Y
~(, ~Z; 601 g C7 sV 6, gc* ~ ZZ c
E 4G!
E 4G!
-E 5 ~ Y1972gzZ W]!* Y  ^ ZgzZ .
.
-E 5 LB
L ]
t k
.
, #
sV Z h { YK 7~ g 0*
gvZ 5 ** ]|yZgZ)f]g Z6, gm{ s <sZ

h{tgzZ +
$ Y
xsZ@WgzZ ( ** ) +
Zx ** ( <Z )
V bkZ gg Z { Zg ** ewV7=g fkZ #
 Z
X Y3 Zg Z~( 2Z )Y6,
Z nI VgzZ n [!* O ]}kZ

& gzZ HzVZ ygzZYfg** o gvZ5** ]|<
xZg Z E
+ ZgzZ-xZgZzr
# q~g** ]|xsZ~-xZgZ
~  c* 0* z )q
- Z V Z y C
g Zg o {z-
.t~Y1972O YH.yZxq
- Z6, )x V
]|xsZgT ~ 7,
C eg16, c* &
+ ZwW~ !* WgY1973QgzZ Z
13

EE
|1437 . Z#

g vZ 5 ** ]|g ~hw gzZ r

# q~g **
X "
$ U* ]g @* kZt !* WggzZ ~
H Hr
#
gzZ ;g k(, W~ z nZZ LZ VZzg t e1 6, c* &
+ Z wW
- Z eg1 {z H Z Zg Z]g*@ yg ZkZgzZ eg1 ~ R !* { 6
q
L)
L l: iszc
xsZ t !* 6, g g6 Z wZ eg1 g~ Y1983X )** g
& ', i
E-oB
gvZ5** ]|Y@W~Y1991Q~zZ ZZdZ1Z ** ]|
]|IS
- Z
/ Vozs, l~hw6]z
eg16, ]Z|VztZg6, r
# +Zx ** gzZ
xsZ@W
kZ q
- g yzB ~hw ~ V
/ ux kZgzZ
G
r
# +Z x ** ]|Q ,Zz ! lg <XG$ gzZ [ Z Wz igx
aeg1J
- /ZgzZ
H H~hwyZ7V1gzZV6& OZ
,Zg** ]|eg1 gg Dg \ ZgzZ4z]
. cz nZZkZgzZ
:G(
D'5 WZg Zidz eg1yZg Z {]gz
D gzZ}gt X', #
Z
~ VzF o N V yZ <DgzZ z b #V g
XKY?Zg Zeg1
eg16, s~uzgzZ]1']g ZQ#
]g Zsq
- Z
~g Fc* ~/wXg DW', {x OZgzZ', D
+ V- g Z)fx Vx
/ u
eg1gzZ'5g ZMZ!* g Z6, 7, ]gz7^zg~g \ZgzZVz ZgZyZ L
Bg ~gY 'gzx V Z y C
~hg7 ~ s
# z ,
,k
, ~ VzgzZ V g g D }gz k& ZgzZ C yZB
X g ~g Y
o mZm+Z x ** ]|z!* ] 5z^x yZ
kg Z g Zz
46, ukgZ ;gg Z
', kg ZsZszc
xZg Z~Y1996~ sf Z CY ~ Z ~(, VzgtgzZ Zg Xggid
g g>- xZg Z ~ Y1997gzZ gg ~Y!Z >z0
+
14

EE
|1437 . Z#

g/gzZ vg )
,
& \W~ g>- xZg Z g !* J
- /ZgzZ
X @* YHx Z Z yZgzZ *@Y{ gZgyZakZg
xZg Z @* YY yZ szZ Zg X yZz { E
+ Z D p=-
zg CyZ6, gm{ D i Z V gzZ Dx]q-,z
:G(
n x ZZ z x Z ZB yZ gz]5 X', #
Z ** ]|
Viz~- ! ]| Hc* giq
- Z Z~sf ZX D
# ** ]|}uzgzZ\Wq
r
- Ztu*
& ~/gzZ/ zD
:G(
f
e x ** x Z Zz]o~(, ?} (, y~/ ~Vz\W X', #
Z
X } (, wz** ]|
g\ Z c* kZ {z VZ
/ z6, eg1 B yZ szZ Zg
Z Iz m{ yZ ~i ZgpD
n gzZ . ~(, ;g ~
y0
+ ?gzZ}(~gZ LZyZvZX yT,yZ gzZ ~g Z
}WX

''

yEZ

yj~ c* ~g ~vZf T e yEZgzZ yjV ?

/ Z
X yj~vZf,
!h] % _i # ] e ]
z [ Z x ` Wv X : xLyjB \ W[ Z *
yZf vZgzZ{.6, { c* i \W{zG bz
X ZgzZte
$ .X 7yZG OZ6,
( 28mr
# q** ]|xsZi ZC
Z )

15

EE
|1437 . Z#

EE.
~xsZ Z#

Oyg Zyg Z:K

M F, z

l0<E z

EE
w Z ggzZx ZZxZuz ( * ~) wsZ . Z#L L
E
:}KypT y!* i! Q MrM L LX @* W
( 1)X ,
$ c* } Q( 1)
X {)z p{$
+
& nZ%Z ~zZ#kv8
- gg |
** ( 2)
X [h
+ F, yZxsZYX 7~ Z%gzZ ~i W
& t1
( 2)X ** { ( 3)
x( xsZ ) ~ qY U i v [X szc{ c* i pZt
]gzKZ @* i W# akZTgi !* k
B zz#
wx ZZ
kZ : hg {VzygzZ D Y Vzya wZ]
. zk
B gzZ h
e Y Z
X Y ( ** {) #
L L { kZ9
L o
GL G$
b x ZZ xt @* *@Y a kZ #
L LkZ ~sZ
Xg {{ k
H gzZC

wqZzbc#

w~kZ ~g
/ 7 g
$ u wqZ mc* kZ
X c*
ggz] )6Xz]c* !* [{ kZ%ZX ]
y 0* !* WJuIzg
M F, Mk&Zk
, O
E
620B 3:~z 3] .Z G^IZz97B7:kzZ ` @* ( 1)
I
I
354B2:M0Zz~z CE gg g Zzx c* ZYZ g AXg.Zz533B4:[Zy( 2)

16

EE
|1437 . Z#

EE
?VYZ <
Z L Lc* . Z L LB#

z} (, gzZBZE%NgzZy$
+ kp# v[~qY U ia
#L LZa kZX  C wi ** T
$ rz ]W~ kZ n
p g ]nd
$
EE

L LgzZ ! x p
L LX Y :Zz
& Z @*
H <
Z# c* . Z
X 
' ', gzZs np
~}}gZ
+ !* gzZ] {zqY U i ` W ! k\Z
_gzZ&- { ~ 6
:}]p~{ kZaZX g W g
gzZD YK ]qgzZJIZagz
& *@Y Hi Z Z {)z
kpg @* tc* tc* yt Y ** ~x c* Zzu c* X q
/ Z
IL G" uq
:D
\vZ~
- Z !vZNZ'X
y ]ZgV~ : iq 9ZE%N i i zZ x W L L
# gzZ V m$
Z
+ ~y ]Zg L L: ~ e
$ Zzg ~uz q
- ZX
~B; }l
/
( 1)X Vz <
( QkZ Ve
- Z ( 2)X
q
@* 1= } i x W0Z L L : ~ e
$ Zzg q
- Z
@* e
$ f Z= ( ! i9} Z ) ] nf ^mL Lx W0Z L L: ~e
$ Zzg
$ Zzgq
- ZgzZ ( 3)X }
: ] nf ^mL L
: c*
6
g ZBvZwg~e
X ]c* ZzggzZx|kZ ( 4)X z c* : i L L
q  ZE%N i W, O: i U* Zjvt
Tg D[ zZ gzZ  D z] U* ZjgzZ ]uZz ~ i @* 7x : i
c* z " KZ v X  D yZ gzZ ! \ h]|x {z 
I ZE%N\vZ |g I ZE%N i V1 ZE%N i1 yY
( 5)X c*
IkZakZ{zZY
Z ~g N ] l :} x g" ~ { kZ 2
** VyZX {)zxsZ J]Z|F b V- Z B =rG*9g
IL G" q Z!Zf( 5) ( 4)
2423:

17

q Z1Z ( 3) Z ( 2)

z~g g( 1)

EE
|1437 . Z#

( 1)X 7 ** z', "gzZ

& t #
]!* kZ

Zzq
- Z B~tz

E ;X9
~iu B *wg \vZ g - E{0h
+ i ]|
~g rg i B\WZ
# X _lg!* ~]Zg J 7, i
\W) ? c*
H
z kZ g gz6, }g v Y ?: c*
gzZ zs
kZgzZvZ : Hne\vZg/( wi ** kz6, Z H 6
g Z B
: c*
\vZ c*
B]|VWX  Y4wg
X HgzZ yZZ6,  ~ wqkZ ` WVz }L L
yZZ6, {z lg !* g kZgzZ a\vZ6,  t TO
}g *V# TgzZ ( 
G W, ZVzg *) HBVzg *gzZ c*
} kZ lg!* 6, zz [z}g *V#gzZ q
( 2)X ( ]Z f \vZ LI% Y ) c* yZZ6, Vzg *gzZ HB

B zu] Z 6
gZ

G
w ~E%N G.CO $ L
L ?z
8 w hZ c* y( L L~xsZ
6, gm{gzZB] B * X qNz x ( i e)
8
y q p f
e ( y( ) w hZ=g fVgzZ V** ( iZ )V
( 3)Xf
e 7$
+
gzZh
+ F, Z
+ !* hZz#aJ
- #
BvZwg
6
w]Z 6
g S g "BkZ6, qkZ~
$
+ z46, X
:V5q
- ZP:%
e\vZ g/X w hZ 4 kZ |" $
+ :c*
'/
gzZ~?TYZ {zL L: c*
\W ? qHwgzZ Hn
233-231B1:tzz311310B1:th
+
z858446B2X211210B1:6z67B2:G0.G-8gz393392B1:z2Z[ (1)
276B4:h
+]
. hL 8XbiZn(3)
wZZ GE! <X Z[!* ZzZ[> !Zfm5(2)

18

EE
|1437 . Z#

( 1)X }
Za 0* Z%KZkZ
gzZ (
8 $
+ OQ {0
+ 6, )); $
+ 5}uz q
- Z ~g F :c*
'/
( 2)X |",q
& t#
7| #gzZ ( w2) Y ); 5 ~g F }uz q
- Z :c*
'/
( 3)X
w2C
~T x ** V2KVZ0
+ etX YZ Z L L L L V
Y
t
zZ~kZ {g *ZuzgzZ @* L {g *q
- Z
zt 6,
gzZ w2q
- Z Vzg * c* 0
+ e yt 0 lg !* [L X3Z X @* q~
6, kZ W, ~elg !* Vzg *) C lg !* 6, i Ww2~uz
( 4)X ( [g
/ ~qzZzq
- Z
znq
- Z vz ]) wgzZ# 5 ~g F}uz q
- Z :c*
'/
( 5)X 7| ( e
$ 6, ]L L
]!* t ( aC
Z ) B \W
u
8 $
+ y L L:c*
'/
( 6)X ,[AZkZv @*
%&
t ay)g: i !* ( { Zg S zkZ )$
+ yy !g c* :c*
'/

gzZX ( gi !* x kZ$
+ q QgzZ}{ Zg S x {z 7
& o
@* Y1$+ y=g fTq+Z @* I** {zTAq+Z~?Z
#

:7, t e CZa yzz~r zwgzZ

# ^e $] $ u k] $] l^n$ ] m k] ?$] l^v^e oi^m $ `# ]

w ZZ > G.CZzwZ[!* ZzZ[> !Zfz~g g( 1)
sZ ( 2)
sZ ( 3)
)zh
+]
. hL 8Xbz15:]: hYgzZ# !Zf]%( 4)
w ZZ > G.CZzwZ[!* ZzZ[> !Zf( 5)
{ZZ > G.CZzwZ[!* ZzZ[> !Zf~nZz Z1Z ( 6)

19

EE
|1437 . Z#

G
G
VZy
% gzZVZE%N $NsgzZ $NsZzVZE%NgzZVYZ !vZ} Z L L
svZ
z =WsngzZ h ZE%NgzZ Zz gz
( 1 )X

i ZzW} OgzZ y { Zg Z^ ~[ Z[ gzZ

( 2)X @* g
{zq
- 4, Vg )
, Yu^
x]q{W {)zZiz $
+ z $
+ $ zH xsZCZ
V#L
L ItX x y- u
& tY H I {)z] )6XgzZ **
6
XL L
& t YW ~g gzZkp8
- gV# kpc* yV#ax
X 46,

[Z kZgzZw+Ze
$ Zzg]{q
- Z

B g D7w+ Z e
$ Zzgq
- Z6, kp# v

:c*

$r^e i4$ e ( te o4$ e

X Vz]gt
K
A Q~ }]g t
K g
/ #  L L
;]c* Zzg K [s B zu xsZ = :[ Z
e
$ Zzg kZ vZg ~g Z Z O $N_gX e
$ Zzg !* `g q
- Z ~ 4Z 
( 3)X c* g Z
qgzZZ"

g( 6)
$ C
)gzZ (5) ( 4) EC):}g
$ u[ZgzZ{zkZ
X
( uZu** w+Ze
$ Zzg]{gzZZ"kZ{)z\vZ
" ~}g !* # .
W!* e
$ Zzg]{kZ kp# ( 2)
akZC
& # ( _g
/ ~yZ
/ )g
$ q Z 9g
X = **6, e
$ Zzg] {q
- Z~ g
$ qZ9
w ZZ > G.CZzwZ[!* ZzZ[> !Zfz~g g( 1)
73:g337:.Z]>Z ( 3) 68B21: G0.G-8gz!Zf248:m39:g Z', ZW( 2)
+
E
]>Z >E
+ ( 6) G .EA ZZ
+ Z|Z ( 5)
Y E BZ ( 4)

20

EE
|1437 . Z#

# p ZyZ YHg6, p Zt9e

$ ZzgkZn!*
/ Z ( 3)
w Z g ] z B \ W t t Z]gzZ 9kZ X C7"
$ U*
&
w Z ga kZ t ] 5 vZ]B \WgzZ Zz ~
B\W6, kZ : g OZ B\WYg
/ #gzZ qz
I F4&
e
$ Zzg kZ n
p gL G Z~V1sOX c*
A
$ %]g t
K
( 1)X
H Hf
gzZ ** y ** s B vZ wg g
$ uZ" z ]{kZ !CZ
( 2)X 7^
, Yg {oc* ** f CZ ._kZ

Zz[Z ** z
&

:D
6
g Z] L{
DOE$ n e^] # ] u e^]
BZE%NgzZ C svZ{z BYZ  L L
X
C:
L LZ}g v{z
DPEnf $e e% ^ ^n ] ^v^
{ z @* ZE%Ngz Z @* a} Z
+ L Z { z @* (  L L
^] $ X
7Zz 6, Vzg gz6, Zg vgz Z @* ay v L Z
DQE o 6 F]
X
c* LZk Qx Z ( )C
gzZ L L
yvz $
+ z lp
' ', z
&  C Zz ]!* t ]c* WyZ
( 6)X

[ ZgzY,akZ $
7yvgzZ Z] ~g L L
]v6, LZy
K Zg Z z%zw=gzZz ** z! xazp [
EG
SUV^]( 3) ', Zi Zn( 2) G.R3E" 98:wqZy%w ( 1)
MOVnW] oe( 5)
PRVr] ?uF( 4)
4948:x ZzbcVsZ!Zf 2669:Zz2516:~F, {Zzg ( 6)

21

EE
|1437 . Z#

: B~t6
g ZOX 7
 ~ t xsZ X g ZzZa ]: Zg g L L
nZ {)zozv8
- zg.z?wz { mWT
$ rz]WgzZ ', " z
&
z [gzZ Cz
) $
+ uz L Lm ** z
& 7BtgzZ
z
( 1)X
~t Z} E%N
& L L: Bwg
XBg
gzZ z \vZ Yx kN ] q V
/
X ( 2)V*
** gzZVq$
+ y
K ZZ
#
z
** wg}gzZ ~?
/ Z t6, (g " ~g
$ uzyW
gzZ
kZ g
$ q Rz]c* W
& yZ Vwi ** T
$ rz]WttzZE%NgzZ { k
H V#c*
X **~k
,
ugIgzZ ** z!xyZgzZ** iZ0
+ ZW, Z6, 0
+ i
K ZVzZ~_Z!q
p gc*
6, 0
+ i
K ZYX7V:6
gR gzZ {oVt'gZugI** z
(3)XC
' ', z:gzZr$
+k
, :VzDiZ0
+ ZW, ZwqZ

]$
+ Rz #

EE
g" 6, x ** + ~ . Z# xsZgzZ V+" z IY

~}sZ}g ` W  g4ZZ
+  gzZ ]$
+ z ] ]{
y W ] :}X 7 xsZ EL #G bh z m yZq  Zg6, R Z

qYU iX {)z **s Y~) ** g } &

+ eg Z-zg gzZVz1 ** F, Q6, }i
J-o$E
[ZX ** ( W ) w$
+ z ~VZz#
w6, nZZ ^ g L L~
:
5yZ ,]Zy
% z]$
+ ~g
/ X
) $
+ gz

Z( 1)
{)zSV^v] (MRVr] ?uF (MUV (MU(MTV
? mF (MOMV]] (PSV :}( 2)
234B 1:tzz 320B 1:th
+
z 554-552B2:iyZgzZb)\W( 3)

22

EE
|1437 . Z#

) $

+ ~!{( 1)

yZY  JgzZ} E%Nkpe

$ .y { ZZ# v
13L L Z% {X W, Z
& Z ~g Ft g FJBvZwg~V
D w!* Q WL L g @* {v(X .6, gzZ L L Z% ~!gzZ ?y
X N YgzZgzZN @* 
6X
{oWgzZ 46, st 7m |V!*
& yZ ! q
p g c*
ZZ#{z1gg Fy {~]z%LZ BvZwg2X **YZMZ
Xx c* Z ZZw Z ggzZ ~y
% W# 7y {

) $

+ ( |$
+ )Dg X~y
% W ( 2)

zB[ZNz`
% RDVDoVpykZv
XCYS7, ijm{q
- ZgzZ *@Y3g{izgykZ(DYa
E
c*
L h B\WgzZBY~gF BvZwgykZL
L CYytzz
X nvV-gFgzZV6 j
+ ykZv2X
~y
% W#) y kZt |X Z" gzZ!* ]!* gt ! q
p g c*
z]zZV- 6, T Zi W ( ] z%)]n%B\W ( |$
+
gzZ W~ y*zy v VX Zk
, ZX pzz %za LZgzZ ]z
XZgzZ g VXgzZ V- tCZX c* J m
% yZz6, Z V6
!* +"V
X ]!* ! R"zC)"J** opgzZ **x Z kZ xsZ L 3XZ (
) $
+ ) +Z

**xwq ZZgzZVzg *V E%NV

B;) ~0* D ( Vy x ** ) ZZ D~ Z
+ Z`
% z ]Zg Z Z ` W
E

-
w {)z ( Vzg *gzZ V E%N) x EB Z DgzZ (=gf ZZz wDZ ) L ( Vz
v {)z ?g tL L:}D Ygm],ax]q
X DZc6, yZxwqgzZwyZ
c* d
$ p D Y 0* ]: )6Xt V; Vzy }) ! q
p g c*
VHa( 5 ,)
zgzZyY6, ^gzZx Z
23

EE
|1437 . Z#

X B
& gzZ $
+ **WkZYgHQ Y
X7xZ\vZwqgzZD( {otgzZyq
- Z
X{k
H ** qDc* ** Yk0* V,ZgzZ'W, c* gNZ6, VzqyZakZ
E-

c* ** z!x^c* xZc* ~6
=gf~3wgzZL ZZDx EB ZDZ
XxZw$ gzZ4Z~$
& tY7^
, YaV**m, ?x** a
X+Z !vZ wg c* :Hn ~ \vZ g0tz]|
c* Y k0* V~tq
- Z ~yZD H~qYU iX,q
V~ ?[Z L L: c*
B\ WX ( D Y7'!* ( yZgzZ )D
( 1)X z c* Y: k0*
() i7 kZ gzZ Y k0* c*  L L:c*
gzZ
( 2)X CY7wJ,i ]Zgy:e kZ ( }c* g'!*
}uz 7wJ +F, vg )
, gzZ aZ
& ~ ] Z  i !G
( 3) ? HgzZ $
+ gzZyvZ(, kZ ! { W?VwJwqZ
& kZ c* e gzZ c* Wk0*  L L: ~ e
$ Zzgq
- Z
$ Zzgq
e
- ZgzZ( 4)X c* g Z kZ kZ Z wi **  6, B ( s )
kZQ
H (c* g '!* {)z () k0* gzZ  L L: ~
]!* kZ
/ ZgzZX SgwJ/kZJ
- VZg:ec* g]!*
(5)X HkZ(16, kZgzZskZw) ~&
,m+ZvZ Y6
yS < ._ kZ OZ6, Z f \vZ a kZ
gzZVzg *hgovZ Z OZ  ]!* Dt X s
# Zgz
' ',
( 6)X gx ** gzZyj"{z}hZzKZV

''
sZ(2)wZZ GE!<X Z[!* ZzZ[>!Zf{Zzg(1)
> %Z E.CZ{Zzg(5) Z1Z{Zzg\vZg>k
,C
!Z(4) 289B4:h
+]
. hL 8Xb(3)

:?zz 5E 4 53B 1:z2 Z Zz 546-540B2:iyQgzZ b)\Wz 405-403B5:z2 Z ZZ ( 6)

G .
222-219B9: - Z e
$ z 82B 1:z2Z x z 75B 1:z2Z 403371358B 1:z2Z [z 225224B 1
)z71B21X 85-83B 20X 501B 1:tzx ZZo Zz213210 209B1:th
+
z

24

EE
|1437 . Z#

O{ 6
Z**

8
j
E
t Z L

Y 7 {z YY 1 3, x  } Y bhZ|kZ W
]Vg Zi" v 1 ^g~1n } ]!*
{h
+ z
/ v W7Zlp 0* OZ}q ~g^1s ,
,Zz6, x ]!* gz }{C
b Z$
+ V
zfgzZ y @* Z g (Z]hZ y
K Z VYx:z!*
~ CZ Vzq hZ z!*  e {z 7(Z Z  ~gz$ y
{:gzZg e : 60
+ Z : sp :1s W
/ ZVq @* 7[x
Lg Pt
zC
gzZ80
+ Z~kZ m1^ WQ1kFN% i !* : [ZzwZ:
gzZ $ ;Z ,?f v Y ue {6, ^ Y i Zg
z 
X @* 0* uzg7%1^Z w1
6, Z+F, ui ** ui ** y
K Z T ] gzZ +Z q
- Z Z lp
ZD]** kZV ** gzZ V- g Z Z~iZ%X
_ [x
~T @* zg cu~]5yZ Wt Z lp
8 0* 16, V-g Z yZ W
V!* gzZ Kg Kg hg ]!* ~(, @* 7g gzZ { Wa G
g .

t Z~n} (, } (, gzZ C ** Yc* W7B Z$
+
/ Z ~
$g IzmvZ-*X D 7, 7rxYH{C
b
zmvZ -\ W
a Z gzZ]hZx 7eW 6, Vx kZX
\WX 36, 6, KC
gzZ c* i WzmvZ -\ W bC
* X z ]Z f
-,zxZg Z f *Z O

25

EE
|1437 . Z#

X YY7 H g^v!* f oZ} F, Z } 7 B

0*} 9yxgV7 Y \ W t ZzmvZ -vZ wg
%
( Hz ZeuzZ d
$ Vzq!* gzZ VGH
\WC
:gz : Zt Z zmvZ-vZwg {zq
C ! xgzZ
\W Zx: VZx\W: 7]g ZgzZ
( z k0* \W7gzZg^\ W
_(, W\W 7
& tZ
# { 3z { Y: xH: V
{ xsZ 4Zv S
H WZ
N W"
}
. W&
1Z
~!IwgZ ;gZ~ ZV Zz yZZizg W/
`| 7,
wgzZ ;g zg wq  g 0z ]q ;g | (, B
] Z
Z ?6, .
g Z?Ze
& t ?zz H6, , xPVc* g Zp
xsZxt Z zmvZ-vZwg { ZkZ g @* gzZts g ?
Zz i Z0

+ Z YYH7i Z0
+ Z Z t Z kZ X :
L gzZ "(,
t Z 0
+ i zmvZ -vZ wg 9  ~ ni  D

K Z g @* YY H7~] Z gT c* Zkzg * [ zZ, Zq

- Z
zmvZ-[
( g: i |kZgzZ m `g6, ],g !* q
- Zs|kZ
X : i
!* ~0
+ iKZV ZgzZgt Z g (Zt Z]gzp

g zmvZ -* +
$ Y }+4kZgzZZ
+ Z kZN @* p
p g
vZ gi ]| y VZ~ T {f Z (, g
$ q ZgzZ
:C

iZ LZ D
6
gZ zmvZ -vZ wg ~L L

8 qzg Zz ] ] ZggzZ Zzp

p g { izgzz t Z
( 1)X


A
$ Z%g Z { izgq
- Z kz0
+ zZ}
. ** 1H } izg
p Z1Z ( 1)

26

EE
|1437 . Z#

!* C
{ i Z0
+ Z kZ
0
+
K kZzg y
K Z] sz^]ZgQgzZ
:De
$ Zzg)
Z1Z]|X
8 0* zg kZ6, t ZsZzt ZiZ1
~sZZ
A akZ~:c*
6
gZ zmvZ-vZwg

kZgzZ} hg Zz!* 6, h V
8 ~gZ)f () yq
- Z
^~ tZ V
8 ~gZ)f () yq
- Z ~ yxg
A a
V
8 ~gZ)f ()yq
- Z~zg+F,
A akZgzZ}hg
(1)X
iZtZLZ

A c*
yZ ~g Z)f zmvZ -gwgaZz t ZiZ
t Zfgt Z t ZtV
8 ~g Z)f yq
- Z~zg +F,
gu LZ~g Z)f kZ zmvZ -x Z  yZ Z t Z 7
:D
z /0vZ]|X 
< y{zD
6
gZtzmvZ -vZwg~L L

zg kZzz tZiZ LZgzZ ZKZ Zz 6,

( 2)
Zzp
p g{izggzZZz"7, ~i *yW
{ c* i]Zg
8 0*

: e
$ ZzgYZg1Z]|
t ZiZ~zi Z F, ( y#
) :c*
6
g Z zmvZ -*
( 3)X 7q~g { c* i
: e
$ Zzgf ]|
CZ ~
z T
= zmvZ -vZ wg ~y
% W
( 4) YZaVt Z LZ f L Lt{z1g~[ gV 0*

:D
/
]|

g ) \vZ D
6
g Zt zmvZ -vZ wg ~

@* tTX D
kZ \vZ @* g (ZZ a( q
gzZ @* zZ ~ { Vp @* N* g ~ { KZgzZ w LZ {z
x Z ( 4) p Z1Z ( 3)

27

Z( 2)

p Z1Z ( 1)

EE
|1437 . Z#

N* g~ VV {z @* tT Z
/ kZ \vZ @*
k
, gzZ {z~ VzVzuzp @* Z (, ~ w LZpp
/ Z @* Y
( 1)X @* Y?f { c* i

Zz t Z iZ gzZ t Z t Z { 0* zmvZ -wg g

$ q Z yZ
t ZiZ~zi Z F, y#

H c* CZ ~ ~p g vZV
K Z
gzZ Zz "7, *yW
{ c* i Zz t ZiZX 7Zuz ~g { c* i
/ Z ~gZpz

( f 7YZ t Z
/ Zt xq ~zg Zzp
p g} izg
wL Z| (, WC
w
( z t Z qJz ] YZ t Z
7d
$
kZ ,{g Z$
+ kZgz v ( Z$
+ }
(Zzz Z$
+ gzZ }7]5kZ e7NkZ W
X g* kZg DVgzZ Y{g W W
''

zy
K Z

X { ZuzgzZ { q
- Z  g} z \vZ ~ y
K ZC

@* [gZ CgzZ ~$
+ Z', } gzZ x Z wdZiZ {z }
VzgzZ~ kZ n kZ y
K Z X 7I kZ y
K Z
: y
K Z A
$ @*
/ ZgzZ
kZ @* : y
K Z @* {z
/ Z}
{z 7y
K ~ TgzZ
{z 7y
K ~ T y-kZ @*
:X F, ~kZ nZzy
K ZVzy
K ZX y~kZn kZX y
K Z {z F, qzggzZ ~ y-: Y F,
vZy
K ZnkZX CZa q~CZZ
# ,gzZ} Vz
X } Vzt~kZ
]F, \
(r
# q** ]|xsZi ZC
Z )
( 1)

28

EE
|1437 . Z#

( 1) f

[z - f

O Z%vZg~{ 6
g Z)]|uZx ZY_

g jZ +Z w) )m{
/ 6
~^gg),xxsZL L

wZ gB 27 ._Y1912s6, ZB 15 k
, z g Z LC
L ggzZ {?dY gzZ

uZ x Z Y_6, kZ p=- xZg Z ;gE- xYZ | 1330

{ z
k
,  - xZg Z g=Zg.{ %vZg~{ 6
g Z)]|

[ : H z : kZ 7a x ZF, zg Z kZ 1~ ! Z

LZ { Z k
, kZQ YY !* cg z ` Z'
[z - xZg Z
X

z9 c* gzZp
p g {0
+ i]dgzZVz c* g izg 0E E$** q
- Z
z

:d
$ ` W

=e^$ ]* oF_] m$] _^f oF oF # v]

}g  x 6 ~D+q7z: d
$ kZ ` W
i {C
L L\W n
p g p=yxg }g lp gg)L Lx(y
hZz g @* ] Zg*zh
+]
. Z
/ ]Z f \WgzZ  Vc* xsZ ,
kZ
zgzZ7` ZsgsZzD%gzZ,V ** \W
X V;g]P`
% n
& o
zkZ%s~a
kZ= V,ZVgZ
/ ]-zi[ !* gZ- xZg Z~
&
X V@* gz!* ] XaLZ~zTc* n~d
$ u wFN% gzZ z
kZ ~ y.z xE xZgZ {z Z kC= Wx(y
- xZg Zg=Zg. O

29

EE
|1437 . Z#

`|tayZ6, T7,ZzVZP [ztzf SkZiq

Z
u`Z5Zzo^Z }kZVZuyW
zg
$ ugzZ_g
$ u4}
X Vzn yZ]6
gZ*KZqZV&~gz~akZX 9J
-

wqzdy*zy}iu

sZ y*zyz}iugzZotZg  x\ W !x H**
{g) U* zgzZ ( 8vZ ; Zi6l )w Z ELzxsZ S ZZzgz
VZiz
xEgzZ~o kZ], xsZ6, ) ( 8vZ ; Zi

) ) kZ {~g akZXvZY6
Z Zgg g VO
 a)j%#
ZgzZ xsZ ~ y*zy q ] x **
- fL L&
}
#
. : z 9V g7z St ~ kZ H` uzg &
p VO $
Y ~ x Z #
}
. z W, {g~], Zzz c* Zzi *xsZa
X VZzVZzgzy'
6, ,ZgzZ H,CZ~i Z0
+ Zx FN% ', Z

E
0G$ - ', Z

E
CZ ] 0G$ kZ ~ [ !* - ', ZgzZ-
& a kZ
% / kZ ** 6 gz ]c* Zzg *:gzZ 7{gZ ZI {z ]gz
b
#
}
. &zug IVc* ~w{z}
. gzZ]gz^9kZxsZ {z
_ Zjz b)6, i Z0
+ ZTgzZ
r gE J
- uTxsZ! ,!* D9
C Z
#
Z c* D7m,
/ WkZ- f $
Y7] kZ~
G
I
X yDgi ztzfSZg 'B E }$6, gZZ! l. Z WzB
E
z{ 6
]|:Zx Z~y*zy~0G$ sZzb) x 6
z{ 6
]|x Z}g Gg Z2Z*Zzg iz 6f ~
zg Z{ 6
0vZ
( g Zi {! )g Z % ]: Z$yZgzZ (
V~C
xsZ ?vZ
rLZ  , Z Zz wZjZ x x Z Qp {g ]a
&
D7Zz]c* zg ZyZgzZ ,3! r
# { 6
gzZ ', Z
X Vzn6, ZzYZZr
# { 6
Vg6~aF, d
$
akZ
30

EE
|1437 . Z#

w{z}
. ZvZ z{ 6
]|

] zx- Za r
# { 6
]|~7t Z%~ w {z}
. Z
]|~ Vzs] z m,
z \ W~ ] ~gz)Za Yz
V; n5 ]g V V @* i W W hkZ r
# { 6

dgz Z Dw r
# {6
gz { z HlZy
% z lZ F, a Y #
Z Z
Z{ 6
]
. Zz L Z xE ZZ V,Z X y sg jz ~ iZ%
<}w~ ` ZZ @ xE^tz ]g c* i 0E!_
. Qgz Z G q r
#
X Hg (Z^

!k]g @* f *Zw !*

4z]
. { .ZgzZ 1kg g
$ u{!* Zm~C
1Z 36, xw}iu
bkZg U* Wwu @* z,YyZ ~{ .ZkZp3g VZ76 ~
:D
C
1Z 3Zh
+
~~g
$ usgz
( _Z
# f
e p Zg
$ uvZ z{ 6
LL
X VyZp

 n5 Y HgzZ Z kZ !k]g @* kZ f *Z w !*

e
$ v
Z z {6
]| " q O6gzZ >
N
( z
Zz $ ;fz]z f
x?Zmqg 6
 n
p g g[x6, =zew +Z g
$ u{z~kZ
X W^y*zyzLZr
# { 6
x wz @*

w *!M/M
( fzgzZ qV1iy*zy

Hz~i W~+
$ YX6, Y {zyZy*zy
z{zt
zmvZ -vZ wg<
L gzZ xsZ6, }iukZ ~gzz VZu xsZ
$ 5q
d
- ZgzZ ;g^IJ e yx ** Z', G w 0* 6, gm{
{6
{  xsZ d
$ Zz WkZ g| (, +
$ Y y*zy yz
y~ wp ]U* z ]$
+ 7b
% x kZkgz r
#
31

EE
|1437 . Z#

]KZr
# { 6
Z~}0
+ zy]Zy
% z]c* ZzggzZ {g
:gzWg !* zqg & gzZ ZkZ6, }iukZ H~UzZz
fgZZ
+ 0* kZgzZ ^xsZ Dx?Zz > }Z <XE-8Z~t<
L 
{ } gzZ G qzx ZZ k&Z sp VO N Y gZ Zg a
tZXzS Z}
. { sz^~4z]
. kZa b & !* zg
| 7, w{z~YZTzg qzg+Z~VzJ
g yZ **
ZZ
& Z
yZ y WayZ )J
- x ZkZi W4z]
. gzZ f
e
h~ T Le Z qzcq
- Z !* z h6, }i y*zy [Z c* C
X ~
x Zp VO ]gz4gzZ Wz 7za ]z e
$
Xt,q
- ZkZ Hx 6, o

], ZzkZgzZi WV@~h
+

x Z
/ z6, /aJ
- x ZgzZ x ]c* Z@W
r
# { 6
]|
sg z ]xyW
~
. z A ZxsZ Y \W z+
$ Y
7C
!* kZ Z {Z~ ZeM/MTy*zy%/Zz
& ZgZ',
{6
X HF, yW
~ g y!* i Zg
z k Z \W
& a kZX Y W
#
X bkZgzZ 3g s z u 0* ] Zy
% z ] G5G5J" ZuZF, kZ LZ r
I-#G
Zz }p u*u}uzxsZ BkZX ~g 6 \
Wa

x ** ~ i. Z L L~ y!* i g b x Z L L[gg
$ ua
gzZ W~ i Z0
+ Z +4 bg U* Wz g
$ u6, ig
$ uY~ bkZX
k
,
Xgzr
# { 6
+
$ Yo ogzZo oCgzZo o t]!* ~(,
&
\WcXG wEZpZkZ&t\W ~ Z !x(y
Xx 6V&~gzZezg6, ]qZyZa{Zxpq!l
Q Zg ~]gb
% x?Zmqg 6
t :o o
gD~xwzugzZxZwZ
( q<:}Yc* "
$ U* ~]b
% ~g qkZ
ZZgY{gD7aZzgD~xZwZ
( q Zb
% zZwgQgzZ
32

EE
|1437 . Z#

7k
C Z}mkZVagzZ oo
7kZ ~gz**
X
r ggz/YC
xtgzZ7]gzZ~kZakZ
7y AkZgzZ c* ~ qg 6
t:o o C
~X s zZ,ZP V;z VW', h
C
+'
7AkZ ~
AIz q
- Zszu CZ$V
r g
A &
W Aq
- EI Z
g!
G 7q
- ~ kZx Za kZ x ', D
+ z o ZgzZzg} (, t **B
wkZpc*
#
I Z1g L LzmvZ-xZwg[bkZZ M
h Y
ts zZV ** {zgzZn
p g
A &
W As zZP%Z
y7A
# C
Z
** {f .
gzZ ** Zi Z ** qVyizgL L
._yDgz tzf LZ {z ?{ ZgaYf s zZPgPt
#
w~ w W
Z x Z ~X p VO ,g Z
A #
wIz q
- Z
Zi Z YZA#
w Z1g~ Zg
x Z]|gzZ 5Z~ zgA
C ng( c* C A q w
6
x ZZ
# ** {f .
gzZ
', D
+ gzZzg~gz~ kZ g Zu"gzZ Z
& ~ V&o oo o
X Y}x Z C
x tgzZ ]gz6, xx z
qg 6
t q kZ x x ** o o n~o o:o o
7 kZgzZ c* Zz m{ x?Zm
C7xAQ mBZzZtgzZ Z~g Y{zZz
gzZ  B
b g
A & A ~ X CY ,q Pg P V
x Y
z A~%kZCxC~Z ~ !* tVqX 7
# q
r
- ZG54Xe
$ Zzg {z {k
,C
1Z]|wVkZ *@Y o o L L+ZgzZ
-\W
H !* ', z { n~ HngzZ q~ #
}
. zmvZ -vZ wg[
~
( q { izggzZypg 1 ?W7]!* H ?VY c*
c* g zmvZ
6X
[ Z ? M
h Zi Wx c*
zmvZ -\WX ~G.nE4) ~ KZ ~
g} izgz F, Z YZQ 7t Y ? M
h ** 3VJQ H ?7
X tzmvZ-g?j
33

EE
|1437 . Z#

s %Z [Z~:
L Z{g [z

[zkZgzZ Z
# Zz {g ~ w
x ZgzZ
1Zx Z~ ]gkZ
6X
~G.nE4) o { izg {z { Zp **g <Z { izg U~
( q} izggzZ ypgAzo o
{ Uax ZZx!o]Z|Vzt
C ** 3c* c* W7~ZzkZ 6
~Zz kZ C Z ~_gzZg Z
~gzypg gzZDZ
E
w
Zx ZgzZ w
6
x ZX :
L Z {g[ z[g Z x 0o :gz W7
# Zz {g Zg <Z ~ q )
Z
/ Z :X q ) so oz Z
# {g ~
{k
,C
1Z g
$ ugzZq
- Zk0* Zx ZgzZ w
6
x Z7{g [z~]g[zZ
E
~ypg c*
zmvZ -xZwgt{zh
+ 0G$ LZ
:
/C
@* kZ Q
r g { izg/p
/ Z~{z} h { izg%g
** h { izg=g fyZgzZ
C ** 3 Z g <Z L L~ g
$ ukZ ]Z|Vzt gzZ
7g { izg/QgzZ ** h { izg~lzgp Up w yZf
e Z%
X 7{g kZakZ
- Z~ ZgzZ { y Z [Z + $Vz o o CgzZo o]
q
Xq~uz ZuzgzZ @* CAq Z LZ Ds %Z}uz

wV~uz o o

|^j:c*
6
gZzmvZ-\ W~T g
$ u{zwVq
- ZkZ
8[ZZ7kZ n j$ ] ^` n vi nf j$ ] ^ ` m vi ` _% ] F$ ]
o oV
1Zx Zp c* g Z
i g v
Z G*9gzix?Z L Lt+gzZ
ZvZ L r
L
c* Z}
. gzZW~TvZf {zC
7 Z%+ ZvZmrt
t{z c* } i g (Zz} Zg Z LZ }!t Z%tgzZx|
Wqp ZVzqVzyZW
Zx Zzz p> }Z`zy
%
-x Z wg[ Va p c* ZI> &ggzZ n
i B} Zg ZgzZ
x ZakZ "
$ U* vZ G*9gzix?Z]gztgzZ ZvZ~rn zmvZ
34

EE
|1437 . Z#

*c C Z
# Zz ZvZ k
, ;Z L L'x 0Zq > &Z
# ZzVz yZ
1Z

E
$
{
bkZ }.Z 3 E`zy
% gzZWf~Vz yZ <
L ttggzZ
XVn
Vzt:~b
% bT

u', xW

g "Z s
# z LZ n
p g pp ,~ !x(y
V@* qg+
$ Y {E
+ ZQ~[Z$
Y 7gzZ BV+Z :gz V;g
:,V** g : Z~
ZvZ z{ 6
]|

VV]yZ~ ~ i. Z L Lb r
# { 6
 ;gn~
r
# { 6
X Y~Tg}g Z
g U}, Z {zgzZ e
$ g
o nr] ZZ ] XXj ] gf ^ne o ^ ]ZZ ?YZgs Z cz KZ
h~b)B$
k
, ~i Z0
+ Z: ]]!* t~ XXnj$] _^`jq ] ^
g Z[Z {z eax ZC
{z 7max Zq
- Z
E
XB76, !* $}uz}gZ
g Z {g YZ hp{z 0G$

Z%b)B$

E
X Vq 0G$ Z p~L
L r
# { 6

~Z q
p gc* ? Z% H ~ b)B $ ~gzs
# z t V
,Z: "
$ U* ]!* {F, Z (vZwg) <
L c* vZ[~XD{z b)
}Z$V;z:?~n
/ ZgzZYYHh~b)
._?kZ zhgzZq
- ZshV;zYYX~ZZ:gzZ
kZgzZIhzhz}G@* zkZhkZcegp[pZ:
xsZZ
+ z=BkZr
# {6
Y# h GZ
r g#
6, ]** ZyZk~VgzZVZg N
?+Z~}g!* rz
G$
E

X
;
(~gY)
XgM
LL2
Z] )G LgLzZ
]ZvZLL;@* tWyZ
''
35

EE
|1437 . Z#

** ** xsZ
~

~ Y xgzZYf

Or
# }Zy[

[gvZ bZ g}i {z  a kZ h N ]+Z [gvZ

mvZ G*9g ~ ** r
# ** ]|- xZg Z !* xsZ ]+Z
X 5a)~kZxsZ
xsZ ]+Z [gvZ }g7 w k 0
+ i KZ
zy Zz ]Z Z6, xsZ s ` Z% m, Z ~ Xa x Z
kZx { kg y6
zx-xZg Z }o V-g 0* |gzZ VH
"g
$ uzy M
{ze
$ )g]$
+ g%LOg ?]|{z
X z]}
. \ M ]Zk
, Zz%igzg ZuZg
:DY M~fgZtxj%wDZ)6, ]}
. xyZxsZ+~/Z
Z}
. tzf / } g ZuZ 6, } t ~i t
Zg yZ h N / c* g z
Z ^ yZ 4z
gzZ LZ ~}g !* ,t0* yZgzZ ]}
. ~
** ** ]|
;g `g~gTyZ {z ~_z}  Y xz fXZ6,
XmvZ G*9g ~
Zx Z]Z<ZzxZxsZ ]o Zy
% tgzZV

`
V
% 'vZ ZZYq]|Y S Z 3

~
** r
# ** ]| V
`
% 'vZ ZZ Yq]| Y S Z 3D 1

y 0* c Z O

36

EE
|1437 . Z#

: D
LZ~}g !* x sZ ]|h
+ %LZ3

~gzZ {
q Zg ~g] Zg Zz ]ozMkZ gzZ L L

ZZ Y q ]| ) Zg  ~ yZ m!* z ~C
]x ~ ** 
yZ~
H @', n~C
p
/ ZY`g Z=Z ( ( v
Z
[c* ** M , Z ~ i kZyZgzZ ( ~{zgzZ(
( 1)X 

3}{z ce ** (~7Z It ~}g !* h

+ %LZ 3q
- Z
X @* Zzx gzZ%x sZ ]|t[c* ** M,Z~ ikZgzZ D
:D c*
V
`
% 'vZ ZZY q]|D 2
Vz7ggzZ~?HvZ ZZ }c* g\h
/ ZL L
( 2)X VZqt

: c*
(~uz~}g!* x sZ]|h
+ %LZr
# Yq]|D 3
 D
yq
- Z D 7 kZ Vz LZ \ h L L

~
m, r]|VMyzg** ~
m, r]|pVO
( 3)X yr
# ~=bZc*
ywwxE

yZgzZ ;g {E
+ LZ { 6
~ >r
# Y q ]|g !* q
- Z D4
: c*
{g 6
Zsx sZ ]|r
# Y q]|gy
o
( 4)X A
 Z}g
Z ** L L

] ~ [ Z Zz x sZ ]| r
# Y q ]|D5
!V Zz"7, {z
( 5)X
c*
g
C zq
- Z\Z}
. ,]gzZ L L

#rYq]|V;zgzZ 6, eg!* Z
# ~
** [** ]|D6
:c*
~}g!* ~
** ** xsZr
# Yq]|]5
16:mt G5kI.Z ZZ75:m', Z( 3) 235:m', Zsg ( 2)
201:mg Z Z ( 5)

37

100D 102:m[ZYM( 1)
204:m GI!< ZzgZ ( 4)

EE
|1437 . Z#

( 1)X
D Z~ iLv, Z L L

Zz
( 2z g h
+ % kZ ** Z ], Z ~ }g !* h
+ % LZ 3q
- Z
X @*

# Z[** ]|
r

~ i"7, ]|gzZf *Z~

** ** xsZ tD7
( 2)X c* g ~DL Lx **
/ 6
LZVrZ

# +Zg?]|
r

]| +Zg?6, q
- ZX @* ~ { E
+ Z ]|g yZ D8
:c*
~}g !* ~
**
( 3)X @* M 7~1$ ;f KZ M 1fL L

X qZyt~}g !*
/ 6
LZ { E
+ Z

5Z}Z**

{z Z LO E75Zo ** gzZ ~ f)]| tD 9

:D c*
0k
, x sZ ]|
k;Z bzg @* x(Z6, ug I!* i mvZ G*9g** L L
( 4)X
gk
,

- ** :Z 3
~

:D
0kgx sZ f *Z LZ:
Z 3]|D 10
@* xV-CYh7]!* (~
** ]|)mvZ G*g9 f*ZZ
# LL
(5)X
}9 Mt]|}hB;xZZbxZk
Z
192:m1Z( 2)

550:mZ Z ( 1)

392m1 Z( 4)

266m1Z( 3)
343:m1Z( 5)

38

EE
|1437 . Z#

0]|Z6, }VJZ0xsZ ]| '!* P{zt

X ~gz{E
+ VkZn
p gZg H

~w', y{gZZzZ~

~p
p ga ]zZ]% ~
** ]| ~w', gZ ~D 11
s ]| [f ~g kgzZ d
$
 VM w Z
&
:  r
# Z~Zz4ZnkZgzZ 1 :
gzZ + f ~ ** r
# ~gzZ {
q _r
# Z g ~L L
( 1)X ~:

RZ+Z** ]|
~

Zg ** ( 2) ~
** ** ]| ( 1) ~
RZ+Z** Z
# D 13
LZ { 6
( 5)gzZ ~
ZsZ ** ( 4) ~gzg Z 2** ( 3)
{
q
: c*
\ M
H HwZ0
( 2) ZV gzZy]Z|tL L

6, Vg )
, 0* !* zgq S - f ~w ', r
# gZ ~Z
#
gzZ f~ y *zy }g7 ~ Y1931 ~g7 ~y { s Z ** c* ~ :
h- f~ [ ZkZ 
vg )
, 0* t w H H : x
Y1934 ]YZzx yZB] xgzZ Yf 616 6, yZgzZ z140 ~
tX
H c* \Yx ** { g
',  ML/L g ZZZ
+ kg Z', Z > P', L L~
6, x [[ c* ** kZ\Y{g !* z Z-]c* D~2012]YZzx
X M

(+ZzZp
~

: D
~ (+ZzZpD 14

E
g7!6, t ,15:m+ G.Z S}B$( 1)
209:mg Z', Z > Z', ( 2)

39

EE
|1437 . Z#

=V &yZg dZ~
** ** kZk
, ~L L
E

4
5
E GG45E Z ?{x ** ( ~
** ** )yZ~;g
$ u~

2J
- V;z r ~
** ** V Dy p
G G
( 1)X

H 1G0GG38G0 ZzM
M 7

~ !* M Z%@q

\ M gzZ ) ~
** ** ]| ~
!* M Z% @qD 17
:D~p ZyZf ~
** ]|{z d
$
~
** ]|
NzmvZ -wgzg], ZigzZ Z}
. : {(~
** ** ) Y q]| L L
G
z <g ZuZ L Zz gzZ z !* g z s X  c j', Z M **
( 2)X g

A
Z** ]|

:0~
** ]|~z0
+ ZdZ1Z** ]
. Zz A Z** ]|D18
K Z%gzZf g Z
/ ] gzZ@Zi { c* i ( ~
** ** ) \ M L L

{)zgzZ)qk] z fgzZ Dx Z ]

z : ~ :: \ M ~ i kZX g6, V\ M @* D6,

- V Tgw'{ c* i { c* i~Z%gzZf\z: 4vZs

J
( 3)X } i Zzgsg z& 6, \ M
' ', yZ

<XE9
+
r
# M**

<XE9

VrZ~T [ ** G0E 3EB Z ZuL L~Y1880 + M** D 19

|e
$ .f ~
** ]| \ M~
& z f4Z H{E
+ gzZ f4
:zy*\ M p Zt
zD{E
+ ~
** ]| H: ZI
GG
c* ]1fk
, 3Zt
# IoC
)~))L L

(4)X
~`
% ,jWz!qS1f\ MX

492m G0E E3B ZZu(4) ZZ G4, xZkZ(3)

40

524m@gZgZZ(2) 117:miZz M we(1)

EE
|1437 . Z#

]Zq

** ]|~
~
) SY1884 gXL L[ KZ]Zq D 20
:0
I
 M <z gy1 lpZ L iZiwz a0pIG4E&L L
~]|[ ?q L ]Ig~IzgzZ gpcz|

b~Yzf{h
+
/ ', M **N(
gGyZ \vZ )r
#
Z Z}
. KZVrZiZ
zyZgzZigy.nngzZB2xEb
~0yZce Iy.y&gzZxEy7ZK6, g ZZz
(1)X
iYgTpyZgzZ O  wz

G
EG4G3Z ` Zu{ 6
q**

:0~
** ]|~| 1333
) S @
gZL L[KZ\ M

 Y{z@k
, c* k
, r
# ** ]|T L L
\ MgzZD?EL8\ M g M & zg ZuZgzZxEtyn

gzZR]gzZd
$ z ~ X ,k
, Vzo
7~ i kZ [gzZ (Z |g  D Y 0* g }p

$ .\ M X  D V-}vt0* kZce IV- Zg

e
/
gzZX D
wEZ N* gzZ { e
$ .k]gzZ` Z E,Z7gzZ t Z { 0*
GL E r
~(, ~(, gzZ
6, { Z 9 ~ \ M w 0<E g/
)
gzZ g D
+ kg \ M J
- 5~- D?g X c*
7I V-VZ 9
( 2)X 
/ 6
\ M f', ZX ;g ~g Y;YZ"

y{Zu

X y*sq
- Z y{Zu6, ] z
** ]|D 24
:6
p Zt~
46D 47:m@g Z( 2)

41

119:mgX( 1)

EE
|1437 . Z#

s)yZ v{zh
+6
gzZDtv
& ~ikZL L
yZ" ~* kZ~VDtDs%Z~
yZ~V!* xgzZ OSm, +Z{6
~d]h
+6
~ikZt0*
:| (, r
# tGZ~t0* yZ
/ Z~YZ'
{ gzZngzZX | (,
iz,ZgzZ CgzZ]
|g:
( 1)X

) !* k\ZgzZge
$ .{0
+ iyZaVyZ** Y{

~
g7yg Z{ 6
]|

: D
k
, ~t Z]Z L Ly
{i !* Z** D 27
Z{6
) ]| M r
# ~
** ~** f *Zz ** W, Z ] L L
v%q
- Z : KI Vz 1 ~` M c*
{h
+ [ M ( ~g7 yg

vg )
, Vzt X ( ~g7 yg ) r
# ZZ ~gxz ~
{g ~ [ Z X e
$ ~',
) !* yZ )Z v< c* g" gZz
( 2)X
H

p{Q~C
iZ { 6
xc

g!
@* zgg !* kZk
, / + ""x Z ]| L LD 30
Z <XE-8Zt|q
- 4, hfX ZqgzugzZ *g !* C
gzZ J 7,
`g { ykZ #
K Zc9kZgzZ ~ ]?xsz Z
VZ{Fg **t Zuk** ]| m
K ZJ
- V p

"gzZVg Z
" yZ ~yv
gX $
} x ] 0%ua
YGE
\WX ~ kZk
, kZ y g ZD
Z ~ V G35g Zz V[ @*
ic* dw nC

[ Zzt ~i Z0
+ Z: ]gzZ dLZ
( 3)X
w CZ f zmvZ-gm!* c* ~C
~sc* 14mG0.G-8g]ZtZ]Z ( 2)

42

Y1880s6, ZB24^
/ |
/ Z( 1)

130D 128:mi ZzWwe ( 3)

EE
|1437 . Z#

()

:~H: q
- ZY!Z >z0
+
()X 31

Vz
/ Z?G{z~gzgVp!L L

D6, T-?g ZXG 7 'VzgZ*

(1)X H7?gkZ{zXHxj%** T

$wgx**

:D7d`Zy
% V-~
** ** ]|xsZ$wgx** :32
qi Z Zzx Z Zzg AzZVklX~-yg )
, LL

{
q Zg ** ]|gzZ ~ ** ** ]|~ vZ ZZ Y q]|{z
Vzg *Vg yZ6, V  W }iukZ Z
/ Y Z yZX : vZg 
D C 3 ZgVj5~ggzZ Vz
)~ V Z
Z
z O g *@  zg b
g * kZ Z
# g Z', e
$ Z@ z D~ V70
+ i KZ { z X 
Zg ** ]|gzZ** ]| MuSX hg%i{ 0* LZ
xE ~ }iu Wz kZ ~q
- Z EM5G"  +Z- xZg Zg c* q
- Z
Vkl+Z Vz%~ lWkZX g*u Z (, q
- Z z x
( 2)X .
~], ZzVz
& (z+ ** g X0*
M F,

mZ { 6
~
N

G^I
H E"
4

E
: D
G Zg Z Z L L~ -G4E5 ZZt ** D 33

c*
b
% mvZ G*9g ~r
# { 6
!v!* sg]|L L
IG ]
** gYp l4) zmvZ-g [Zpiq
- Z~

~  n
p g V 0* N V;z @* 7, zmvZ -gugI0* V ~
**
(3)
H W~pVOVk0* zmvZ-gV g(Z"
1957
) 6
Z163m@W1857( 2)

43

110X 109:m1912Y!Z >z0

+ : ^7g( 1)
GI
88:m E G4^Zg Z Z ( 13)

EE
|1437 . Z#

fgzZ)yZ 0mvZ G*9g ~ ** ** ]|'!* Pt

** ]| ` Wq]oX 6
~
x ** ]Z|yZ~XX  xgzZ
X
4 7#ZC
is
$ ZzgvZ g >k
e
,C
1Z ]|X Ve ** 6, g
$ u]!* KZ~y
% W
: c*
B*
@* tgzZx?ZmL @* g @* } vZ Z
# LL

x?ZmLZ g
& zkZ 3g
& zV#vZ"
}V#vZDyZ~V  Wx?ZmLQX n
p gkZ
 kZ Zzy W z kZ ? @*
w=kZ v( }i CY ~g @* Z6, }i qJ} [8kZQ
@* bkZ @* nZg** vZ Z
# gzZn
p g kZgzZ Y
( 1)
( Z kZ

Zz ~
** ** ]| ZjP6, _z LZ
 e~
** ** xsZ t s:gz xz f Zz + Y w=gzZ
} [8kZ LZ ]+Z [gvZ X ~ VI ZV Zz
}WX}~g Y: Zz6, ~g g Zg ~V Zz e
''

1641:g
$ u1 x Z ( 1)

44

EE
|1437 . Z#

( 3 )

] o m 
O~ ** j) Z**

V#
k-

-JyY KZ zz ]q k-  V yZ
H H {E
+ ~ m*
V6, gx spbkZ]q*~V;* 6 Zr
:6
w7(Zg7]Zp *tq 1]c* gz] ZpKZ
] j4i^e |^m] pri / m ] ojm^ ^
N Z @* C/Y KkZ7~gz @* y
K Z Tq{zC

ZgzZ
& zDq
- Z ]Zp VYyZ ~g X  Z** V
 n]Y ZpyZ1 qz9 [ZpzZzZVrZ ._
J
6, ZgzZ G45 sp~ z]ZpyZzz : {z gg
g]qyZ ~g ~V;&z*N Wt }g
~yZ **
/1 gg
& zDq
- Z ]ZpVZ ~t {z
:wD Zw gDx Zg WyZ ~g O
W @ V Z C zg Zk
, ZB}+
Z}
G =Z : ~ > ~g gzi : q H ~z { H ]g Z
:w
" D Zw cet** Z
# C
!* gI| (, gkZZgzZ]Zp

Y kZ ,yZ kZ
7~g7 ]Zp ~g  zz Z z~g ` W
H @', n V
Vw}D
& k0* }g`W zzywiTg0*
~(, ~(, e7 L~ * {z 1gl CZ Vw T ~ gl Zg
~ Zx Zx {O

45

EE
|1437 . Z#

E" #g`
& Z +
[z wDZT hIH4G5^
% Zz V6&
kZzz kZ s1 $iz 8
- iV6&Z Z}
. KZ kZ V6
* kZ n kZ Y y
K Z = ZpkZ m: ~g7 Zp
k- kZ : ~g7Z
# ZptkZgy
% We:y
K Z kZ1 s
# (
{z~
( q-gzZZgzZ18
- iV6&ZZ}
. F, xKZgzZg(Z
qT @* CkZ~@* ~i}+
[z{zlwDZ^*
[ I~{a y
K Zt| Y0{z1wqtCZ ~l
i q
- Z kZ
C y
K Z TJ
- #
[ Z
H W~ ^ B vZ wg
: D
}D#+
[zw
" D Zq nZ BvZwg[{z
H c* x @* kZ wD Z ~ i kZ +
[z{z @*
/ Z
** z!* V0& F, x KZ  }g
/ , Z v ~
K Z g @* Y :
~ yZ
H tu
K ZZq
- Zzz ZgzZg D VwgzZ8
L - ~yZ
', ]Z|yZ g Z" ]x B vZ wg [   ]Z|z F, { c* i
]q+F, J Jt wq yZhZz ]x B vZ wg[ @
]qgzZ H g Zz: Z%]q c*
y 7d
$
LZ8
L - VrZ ~
:t{yZ
H `@* Zh
+'
~#
/ZyZ DV i W
7 Z}
. o Z}
. % } Z 7 c %]P`
%
V i W] q+F, J ~Z}
. y,ZsZ g@*
{z ] B vZ wg[ t yZY ~g ; 7 ~ wq 1
:w
" D ZwW]` Z'

n Zh Z zZ N t [} Z Z<
: # !* H
~kZN W6, kZ]qJ yt y6
*yW

] ^] ^ m]ZZ: !* g 6
g Z YCZa #
/Zg]q
XX n] ] ^fu ]^ ^^m] _] 4^ ]q ^]
Z E<Xg
Vs }g v VyZZ
# v{ztL L
i g +4zgzZ vZ ! v E5E4h8c* [ ZH', VrZ zg e yZ
46

EE
|1437 . Z#

8 V70
+ i KZ8
L - gzZzVrZtnyZ 1Z0
+ kZ VM
** VM ~ 7, ~ gZ V !* gzZ Aj !* , Z
K Z g @* O c* w
Aj Z } i Zzg C
~yZ **  z!* [Z F, x 8
L - gzZ ~yZ
:c* x tVZzWgzZKZgzZ B~g ZpgzZ]P`
%

Y i Zg Z gzZ ~ m
/ Z g z / ~x6
Z G4FCg
) :
}ZxZY~D
( x ** q
- Zx** q
- Z~
& zV!* 4Z
gzZ
& Zc* 1[pZZt*c ttg
$ qZ~/gzZ^kZ
~wkZzzZe:[x~LZ^tzzgz$ZCq]
Zz@* W:7~0
+ iyZZzt
/ Z@* 7, 9 ** 7Z0
+ ih
+6
gzZ(8
L -
V@* Ys]!* Htizgq
- Z^kZ~8
L -gzZ.6, 
Z Zt
zgd
$
z {z}g)}.yxgr!* {z Y wh
+6

p"no~(,  ~7, 6, k
, r,.Z yZgz Z
kZ
H zz3
/ g]{gz{zCY\
d +
$ YTgwze
LZggz$~V3ggzZV Jt~zgh
+'
gzZa~ {zN
:Zt;yZgZgzZgZgZ?c* W, Mbok
H F
Y } 7, 0* ? 
g
$ uJ
- Z
# gzZ,g
$ qZgz{z 1t
z Z VrZ
~0* e
$ .6, gzZkZLZX,7qzg
$ uZBZC
:%500
{C " gzZ ZC
V(u]Zg y bkZa LZ {Zz yZ g D
~KZB"
$ U* gzZ #
/Z {zgzZ
H @* g
/
z g~
wPg DN mZzgzZCq]vZzgzgBZg
7w20{z 0yW
qBBg
$ qZVzgZD
{z~
VrZX gxWq
- Z VZzc* gb)gzZVZz{.ZyZ

H HiZ
u }Zx ZgzZxsZ 37
I+-G4Z<XBq=~(, XX"
:w
" D Zw Zv0P L Lx ** c* be
K ZkZxE
( ~g Y) ]_i c* YZ]_i ~hkZ ]yzg i ~yT
47

EE
|1437 . Z#

( 12) :f

J&
~[!* L )

E
~ ** Z E3MO{!
OxsZ**

` u{ .Z

]| Z %f x?Zm Z ]|Z
# bZ L L( 3) wV
H\ W= 9{z ! 7 ?ZHN ~q~g Z u x?Zm1Z', Z
x CZ ~ ,x CZ \W U: Z =gzZ U Z \ W D

Z  n Vz ^ ,h
+ ]i YZ {z
/ Z \ hI Vz
yZ ) gg "6, x?Zm Z]|~q gg "6, x?Zm1Z', Z]|v W
X g Z0
+ Y,qt( Z"
$ U* ]uZz
o lFF] o rm ] ] i ]ZZ 6
g Z kgzZ ( 4)wV
XX^] n% h]] r4] ^fr] r] ] 4] ]
t \vZ7x]!* t( {@xc* =)>H#} Z :F,
`ggzZ~}igzZ~V  W D~ b
%
&
& o
( q KZ KZ
~ {>
& t v ~ V
K ZgzZ 0* a gzZ |
# ggzZ h N gzZ}g *gzZ0
+ egzZ
( 1)X w'
KZ KZ )t vZ7x] !* t >H L Lt ~ yWZ ye
$ W
gzZ0
+ egzZ `ggzZ~}igzZ~V  W D~ b
% (
& o
( q
zgm{ W k]x  z!* )gzZ 0* agzZ|
# ggzZ h N gzZ}g *
Z^Z ( 1)

48

'~C
b~ eX *Z O

EE
|1437 . Z#

gzZ ( D~ b
% gzZ fZ ) W( )( 7 k
& ~yZ
r g=

H "
$ U* ( t Z )[Z( : kz1)6, X, Z
& oyZakZ7Va e

$ W{g]gzZ e 'g
kZ a kZ  y
K ZgzZ ~
& yZ {z gzZ ~hz @fZ s
$ fZ@z~h fZ {z
( 1) X ~g(Zz G=
& o
Dt?=gf e
$ W{g bzggzZ yY ~ YZ
& yZ Zx
& z]

& hVt w+Z L<E zL L:  D

~
**
D{> W ^] n%c*
0}g 1 7{~e
^] n%c* WZg Z
# gzZ~{>
& gzZ}g Z~"
 D
( V
K Z }uz ).
}uz W c*
{
!h]] n un%
G
7{g(]~gZCZc* ~g(Z))t l {>z]C
tgzZ
G
]V Zx kZ C:{MBy
K Z CZ%t lV
/ Z
~yZy
K ZSw'~] p
&
& ]gzZ :Z%tg(Z
# gzZ  xztg(Z ] 
Z
gzZ  D] p
Z~ {)z }iz yWZx  D] p{)zx[Zzzoz }iz yW
XC
6,
& d
$
#
yZuZgZtgzZ T\h{zTuZgZ
{z
/ Z ,Q
{zgzZ } zYHOV- Z
#  ~pg
$ uO
~ #
QgzZ ~ }} Z } <X |
p] # ] ^_] ]^ ^n i`q a_r^ZZ 6
g ZOB1
&
( 2) q _]
''
wZi 30( 3)

{>324\( 2)

49

17e
$ W17\Z >:yWZy( 1)

EE
|1437 . Z#

15:f

]Z
,gi

:XG(
', #
Zr
# ** ]| xsZ]|:i Z
Or
# Z** i Z :gnii h^j]

xz$zx {(

uF, xZgWzs
# ZgKZ k7, iW @*xz$W( V
X
]nk
Z tgzZY0x{t~]y
% Wp@*m, g{>W

<g Z', gzZ YZ

&z~p9y
K ZnkZWxwqZWx
/ Z(]y
% W )V;z
Z', tgzZ YZt =KZW7ptgzZ
gzZ~ <gZ', gzZYZxqX YYc* 7gZ
gkZ
Z', T\hgzZ@* WZ', ?{ze YZ {z , <XYZTvZ 7=\W
XWYZ?{zeZ', {z, <X

|gq ZzWx

Wg0
+ ZW
/ Z |t ( ) z |g q Zz Wx
$c* Y
'
/ Z kZgzZ7u
Z z 6, zZ}ikZy
K ZugI{c* i kZ Y
]kZ WT~t]xtX 7u
Z z y
K Zh$
+ {c* ikZ Y
X@* 7{0
+ gZ(, y
K ZkZC:~t]xt
/ Zc* 2
C y
K Zy
K Zg0
+ Z
gZg { &
+ N* xZ GvE zgBZeYg
$ @Zx {O

50

EE
|1437 . Z#

ggzZ ~t]x

,m
/ y
K Z]t]xZ
# ]t]x {zc* 1
C y
K Z(q)T
]t]xy
K ZZ
# gzZ 7g0
+ Z] u
Z z {0
+ g Z(, kZ }
X7~uz6, zZ}ig~(, kZ@* qut

q nZgzZmZ

izgz
& 0
+ igtVz
C ]t]x ]gzn kZ
H{zq
- Z7, \Wtzb
% Xzb
% zkZJ 7, \W,gZ
/
B xZ]|X HnZg\vZ\Wt{z{zgzZ
xZ]|X HnZg\vZ\Wt{z{zgzZ H{z
X7si\WZ`W H{zB
#] ] ] tpTzb
gzZzb
% u
Z zXmZ G*
%
XqnZ #] v
/ ZgzZ nc* gZ zb

% t pkZ : mZ~ wqZ}g

/ Z
Xv:Z\WDY0
G BvZwg,: qnZzb
% }uz

<g~V

V-gZ)f yZ KZ KZ n kZVc* gZ)f ~(, yy\W

=,\W{ZgZ,{ZgZZ
# ggzZ< 1g~V
XN
\h
Z}
. {z
W {\W< {ZgZ7`Z Zg\vZ ,: {ZgZ
/ Zp
X,B\Wn
''

51

EE
|1437 . Z#

nvi &ve
12:f

~** xZxsZ
~zg m miL L )F, z=g ZzxE

Ox**

o~h
+ F, !* !t
gzZ ] ~
Z x ZxsZ  YDIZ
~
_vZ z {6
ng Z vZ gzZ Z x ZxsZ  i q
Z (Zq
- Z \Wb [
~ m, Z =G- ,zxZg Z O ZxsZ c* W~z~
** x ZxsZ
X Hx z=?]~
** ]|
yZ ;g YH XXm miZZ"g uk]|iWaMg Z

X WIDIZt
O ZxsZ I], Z e

G$E
G$E
E
E
3
3
~ E G4}G q g ZgzZ E G4}G q Zw

 V- {)z y W V2 VyZ 3t~(,  Y V-

** xznyZptq
- 4, yZ
/ Z]!* kZggzZ M
h 7xzn
gzZ]Z f yZ @* w
zkZ ** YxznyZgz=gzZwp]!* t w
I
xzn-ZV pt Vxznt
/ Z
z kZ D: z D R\q
- Z Vzz
wVY M
h 7w z Vz {zDgzgzZ7 z z ;
~
zq
- Z: Vz {zVB
b g#+Z~ :W,qz7]gkZS
I
I
Vzt** : ** n {~
zq
- Z R\{z Vz:gzZ ~ R\q
- Z
I
I
\
\
{~
zq
- Z Vz yZ R nt:gzZ N Z: ~ R q
- Z~
zq
- Z
I\
Vz yZ~
zq
- Z R q
- Z c* w** ~
zq
- Z(q
- Z c* Vzqz +Z
@* 5 4~ kZh
+6
gzZ 7 w]ggzZkZ Z w ** {
-,zxZgZg
$ uf *Z O

52

EE
|1437 . Z#

X 0* gZ
6, V!* zyZx wC
;eZ}
. B/?
HgW;B;L
L }
V +Z c* {z V: s+!* '!* z !%
g ZB
e** : VzVz e** yZ (q
- Z~
zq
- Z
I\
I\
kZzzN ZVz~ R q
- ZV: Vzt ~kZ R +Z  Y
}=
 zq
- ZVzpt ~ | (q
- Zt
yZ p kZ D Y 0* Vz ~uZz q
- Zg ZlgzZ 8
- g ~ x -Z
Z]
. Vz Vzt 7 Z]
. Z]
. z q
- ZC
7t  zq
- ZVz
X ',qz Z]
.
~~hq
- ZMzDg Z**bkZ!* Vz~zq
- Zn
kZZ ~ yZ Z
# Q Le 7** }uz q
- Z V7 7t B{g Z
gB~xVzVz :g Z ~]!* kZsyZ
I
yZ W]!* Z (q
- Z Vz VY N Y 0* : Vz ~ R\
7w$
+ WV ~xz ~z ]Z f 7#~]Z f Vz
I
C Z~]Z R\q
- Z {zz ]:S yZ] Z fVY
G-!
kZ6, zZp VO  EG.- q
- 4, = }uz q
- Z ~ :W]Z T
X [g
I\
]Z f KZyZ VZ~ R  C Z +Z ,qzn
I
z +Z xi:gz V:~ R\Vz Vz @* 7g Z ]!* kZ
N Z~ q
- Zg ZlgzZ 8
- g  Vq , Z: ~ : ,q
yZVY D Y 0* 7VzVz~YZ {)z=s
# Zgz g , z 
ZB ZKZ ~ha Z DZ :},qtt yZ: 8
- g : ~Vzq
I\
g:~ 0* N Y 0* : Vz Vz ,qz ~ R q
- Z
/ ZV- kgZ
:g Z kZ~]Z f Vzqz +Z { VzyZ 0* ~Z KZ/:
~[WVzVz
/ gzZgp VON Y Z
(q
- Z }Vz Vz
p VO~xVztgzZ |
# g @* Ws kZ}
/ ZgzZ
53

EE
|1437 . Z#

I
|
# g R\+Z 7et M
h 7~ z6, : |
# g: y
K Z
0* q
- Z ~ !* 0%%'gz y Z w V tzz kZ gzZ
1tBkZ |
# gt V- q Z
# n kZ CY
I\
Z h: W: : R z |
# gVY7Z h7 W7{ z
I\
tC
N Z
zq
- Z~ R q
- Z ** : **
z kZ { z
/ ZQ
X ]gw
I
\
R Z Z6,  $
(q
- Z Z, q z
/ Z , Z
Vzt ** : WgzZ ** g Z y Y :} w ]gz V ; z 7bZi
WgzZ g Z y Y {)z ; Z hp V OM
h ~ z, Z y*
kZ WgzZ:g Z y Y Y7tVYV ~x Y7tQ 7
{ z 1t BkZ Wt V- q ?Z
# Nz ~
y YgzZ g Z y Y
H Wxi z 7g Z y YV- kZ
/ ZQ g Z y Y
7V gz y Z Wxi
/ Zw n w ]gz t 7g Z
I
:gzZ w ** ~ z y Z , q z R\ 7 Wxi :
L W
( 1)X ~x
kZyZVYg Dt{z( bkZq
- Z a# 6) M
h 7xzn{)zy Wt v ( 1)
w
z kZ ** xzn yZ =
K ZgzZ wpt w** xzn {)z y Wt
/ Z w
I\
{z\vZ`"
$ U* ~ .Vq ;D R q
- Z VzzgzZ ]Z f {)z yWZ
# !@*
I
z$
7]ggzZ {zkZ x 06ZyZ ,q Zz Z
# Z]Z fgzZ q Zq
- Z z R\C

I\
{zkZ$
{
zuZz R {zVz:gzZ$

z : VzV gzZ #+Z!* ,q
I\
I\
y Z R { z
z {zgzZ : ~ R q
- Z
zVbkZ ,qz :7w]ggzZ
z {zV+ZqzgzZ

z C
/ Z 7 ~uz q
- Z ,q z {zn: {
I\
I
y ZZ
# I~ R q
- Z Vz C Z7~qVz etnyZ ~ R\q
- Z
 M
h t Z7#~ ]Z fgzZz Vz yZ Zx kZ 0* kZzg kZ~ Vz
I
]Z {zz R\kZ ]Z fVY W7~p~ kZ ~xz ~z ]Z f
EIg!
X C B gzZi Y}uzq
- Z~:W]ZT CZ~

54

EE
|1437 . Z#

@', c* 7w** ~xD~z D Vzqz yZ 6 !%

g [Z
Z]
. Z]
. ]Z f yZ pt zyZ Z
# VY7w** Z]
. Z]
. y Z (Z
QN Z Z]
. ]Z f Z
# gzZ g6, zZ  pz]Z fgzZ
Vzq z +Z ,q z Z]
. Z]
. ~ |:gz ;gfVz yZzq
- Z p
Vzq WZz kZ 7=s ,gq
- ZgzZ B wq
- Z
/ Z ~
0* {u {u {zQgzZ~ VE0* ggzZ
/  ~z {z
[C71 lp~ yZ  D cu{)z} gzZ wY p VO D Y
g~x [@*
& x7g
/ ~0* x
/ 7qu 1lp~t
7w** ~xgzZz yZ  CY 0* Z]
. Z]
. ,q kgZ ZB Z7
/
( 2)X : ~Vgz yZw @* Ww}
/ Z
z {z: #gzZ #+Z~XVzq +Z Z Y g[ Z
IZp VOK y ~  M
h 7wZ { c* i kZ ~x: Z~
wz :
L Z w]g
/ Z ~yZQ zg[W6, =
gzZ w** xzn-Z V- +F, t
/ Z[Z ]g~uz c* ]g
]Z f z *0
+ zZ}
. -ZVY7]!* e** xzny W
z ptxznVa gzZ xznzV pt xzn{z
/ Z
I
I
+Z R\gzZ$
~`gVzt
/ gzZzg$
~ R\C+Z,qztn( 2)
I
Vzq z yZ bT BVgzZ kZ /: zg: ~ kZ 0* V CY 0* : ~ kZ R\Vzt

Vz c* xznVz~0* 7w** ~xVz yZ bZ e** ~`g ( ]g ZwgzZ zg )

kZ ]Z fgzZz zyZZ
# VY ;7w** Z]
. ~x}uzq
- Z yZ bZI~x

Vz yZzq
- Z $
]gD ZVz Z
# Z]Z fgzZ ZzDt p

zq
- Z,qz VY ;7=s t,gq
- ZgzZB Zq
- Z
/ Z~Vzqz +Z

cuL 1 pVOD Y {e{eQgzZD Y ~ VE0* zggzZ

/ ~
z g ~ VN 7 zg
/ ~ 0* x
/ CY 0* 7 p ~ yZ 1  D 8
- g

7wt bT6, gZgzZCY 0* Z]

. Z]
.  YY HkVzq gzZ6, kZ7
/ 1;

X 7w** ~xyZ bZ

55

EE
|1437 . Z#

/ w]gztgzZ7 z z ptxznz 7
/ Z {z [ Zz bhZp VO gzZ ] Z f gzZz kZ n kZ y Ws

Vz yZ~ kZC
gzZ
H Z ~C
 zt ] Z f kZV pt xzn
X 7q
- Z~Vgw
@* 7q ]!* q
- ZA{zgzZ}: wJZ=ZwzZ
~z}c* D: Z~VzxgzZz D,qz +ZgzWZzkZ
I
]!* tN Y 0* : Vz {z~kZ R\+Z ~x}c* N YZ
X CW7xi~xznyW6, CWxi~xznZ}
. -Z
bg z 9bZ y W D Z%VyZ n
T @* Y 7kZS Z" wq
- Zt w** xzny Wt D
+F, kZgzZ
H ua(kZZ(,
/ Z N* g c* Z (, : VY t
?B pH
7]
^ 1
^e ^+
''

| Z
vZgzZ
/ Z1w1} (, Y0y
W{g )q
- Z Z
GL f t {g ) Zuz
Ct ** z C
'Y Za
}uzq
- ZtgzZ}g )Vzt X 7Z {z 7Z t }Q

( f : -gzZ : ?fLZ Z ~

@ X 
t vZgzZ{ vZ Z : g z :
:gz}: ~qngzZ6
pX}vZz }W} (, v
G'
O
)

X egzZ
(r
# q** ]|xsZi ZC
Z )

56

EE
|1437 . Z#

`ZzwZjZ
' WZg Zo~kZ]gzx>

W B 10
1 - ,z xZg Z ~k
, $ x ]Z iz', Y2015 ', Z B 29
zg** xsZ]g Zk
, ikZ ]gzx>- ,zxZg Z
X Z- ,zxZg Z
o ng _n]F, ~yz(- ,zxZg Z
X
' ~kZkZWZg Zx ]gzx>
b & ZeY zr
# VxvZ ~g ** ]|]gzx gi W kZ
Z ** ]|g
$ @Z 3z ]gzxg Z
#
Z ]zZ e ]aZ
- ,zxZg Zzr
# y** ]|x Zr
# ~&{ 6

Df ] F, 3! - ,zxZg Z VrZ~ T7^g7g q

- Z
X H i]gzxWZg ZV
/ u OZz~y~g Y~{g Z Z
xZg Z Df ]}
. {g Z Z r
# y** ]|
GL 6
Y z YZg ZZ gzZg Z sZ
/ %xq
- Z + gzZ D
Z- ,z
X H Z Zg ZwV"YfgzZY{ kZgzZ { og kZ~
gzZ H]Z izg z
& +', Z - ,z xZgZ c*
VrZ2
nz w o s~uz z ? qJ~ ~ m, Z { g !* mZ_g Z
G
E
+ z]Z y!* )
, ~WV G34Zdf .
6, R Z Z 7~
X g 6
Z+
$ Yq=zqJvZ
]x** z g=Z g - ,z xZg Z ^g7g x Z
{g Z Z ~T 7| 1436"
$ !* ^g7g (+
$ Yr
# Z** ]|
57

EE
|1437 . Z#

F, z ^** ^g7g (X
H Hf V@~g Y n o Z z (
6X
+
4z]
. ~g Y n]1 0 Z
gzZ 7^g7g F, z^ ji Z
Z ~
O Z^g7g O ZxsZ zc%,zxZgZTX H!* WZg Z
kZX }VIg7g {7WZg Z x X 7** I], Z e
- Z F~ {g Z Z B npzg6, b)- ,z xZg Z ~ kZ
q
X ;g ~g Yw 0 ngzZz6, gZ ~gz
WZg Z]zkZgzN7m, z~{g Z ZyZgzkZ
$ gD
d
+ % ( 1) m, zf .
~ m, z{gX ~ ~g Zg t Z ]gzx
.
gZ kZgzZ g D
+ i2 Y HgH[ kZx !* E G4) Z
z[|Zh
+]
. ~T Yc* ~x %( 2) Yc* Z,Zzg
- Z {gZ Z ~y!* i ~y( 3)g6, {q]qgzZ Y3g7 o
q
7sZI( 5) Y c* J(, *Zzg ,zxZg Z ( 4) Y H~g Y!g
X YH ZZ ] ZzdO ZxsZ nib)g W
8
[ ** ]|r
# +Zx ** ]| G5 Sz 3~ i WkZ
Z** ]|r
# Z ** ]|r
# Z
' ** ]|r
# s Z
Dg Z k\Z WZgZ6, VN q u ** g W7 e yZgzgzZ g ~
Lr
#
X g Zg Z

zgr
# ** ]|xsZ yg Z ]gzx~ kZ
GZ e ** ]| ~ !* W[Z r
# V Z** ]|g 3- ,z xZg Z
]Z| {g7r
# ~zg7vZ?** ]| ~Y!Z >z0
+ xZg ZzpZZ
gC ,
- 6
Z xZgZ zr
# ~ !* ZsZ ? ** ]|<Z
Z ** ]|- ,zxZg Zzr
# y** ]| ( S
- ** )
}sZ ~hw r
# gvZ { ** ]|g
$ @Z 3~~&{ 6

~ ** r
# c* i ** ]|( ~) ~g7 Z m, ? ** ]|c* &
+ Z O Z
( ]Z| ) )\r
# VxvZ~g ** ]| ~ Z x Z
& 6, u
58

EE
|1437 . Z#

X
' ( )r
# @* ', x` Z[ ( ~) Zz** ag yZwD Zq[
** ]|xsZzg-,zxZgZ~ZkZ
r
# VZ** ]|gzZ H ZZt]WZgZx D7]r
#
XZx!Z),6

ZZ {6, yZ ZZ L L

X
H Hq ZB wz e
$ . VU x yQ~sZ <
n ~ !* W
K Z#
@* ~sZ < \ hX C g y
K Z=g f
]gzx >gzZ ~hw O Z} sZ X g ]~$
+ Z ~g z g
- ,z xZg Z r
# gvZ { ** ]|g- ,z xZg Z
{X Hg Z ]yZ~{{x Zk
, iO ZxsZ %d@* zd
~]qs$
+  r
# gvZ{ ** ]|D[
~ ZZ~]5gzZ ~ ZZX X7]c* Z@Zz~gZZz~ ZZ xsZY
ZgzZ q55X b) , Z1 g *@Y c* gzZ ;g *@Y c* :
~g7 W, Z kZgzZZwXb) ~ OZgzZ {h
+]
. , Z c*  Za 'g
 Ct]g4~b), Z 2~kZI~g7c* 60
+ Z 7, 6, sZI
^
, Y** z ^
, Y kZzggzZIz c6, gZ Z z DIZ
OZ .
{ c* i n Z
Z I]g Z Z Z ~ ZZ N
xsZit 7* x ZggzZ Z b) ` Z 5Z VrZX @*
x Z ]|X ;g ~ @* sz @* /it gzZ ;gW`gz ZZ
~g Y wx A
$ % ZB Vz
/ 6
w !* LZ eZ
1Z WZ
X x Z LZq
- ZC
~yZq
- ]Z| ~}>kZ W
Zx Z]|X c*

o ]q+F, u"V g ZMZVzm, Z~y*zy **

** ]|#
Z ~
z ui ** kZ zg b)6 g " ~ T
GG5BZ L LvZ% Yf G0;XGE<
Z Z{gt Yfi ~
Zs Z
59

EE
|1437 . Z#

E
YZg WZ Yfgz kZ
"bg {)z ] . ] Z L LgzZ { b
% Z
X G ] ZZ in Z Z ._o KZ~C
Yfv {zyZ
EG
G0;X b)T ~
/q
- Z ,gi MZ O Z}sZ ~ y*zy
zh
+]
. qyZgZYYfx Zy', Z Vzg Z Zi o ni
~ }uz i !* VhyZgzZX  D zgZ6, b)
X CVZ {Z
+ ] !* gzZg iO Z WM%ZgzZ\g- X CY
D z', ZiZggzZzgZ ~ VZC
!* y*zy
X i Z f(, Z ZgzZzgZ~q) G W
X ~gzu"{ .ZzYZg W! nb!* 6, ]zb) c*
VrZ

gZ ~y~gz6, w2~uz ]
. RZqZ

zuK 6, `zLZx ~y]

. RZqZyk
, i~-,zxZgZ
yw2~uzW~Kzu6, YTg"
$ U* ** 7]
{~w2~uzKX G%%I~w2VzQgzZ
XgYgZ~y~w2[ZgzZ[Yc* wEZ.
Vz

i W~yw2~uz O ZxsZ

]g qO Z xsZ %Az d@* - ,z xZg ZvZh

X
H c* i W ~yw2~uz O Z [ ZgzZ [ x ~yw2
xsZ   ~ ]gq ~k
, $F, O ZxsZ J
- [Zg Zz
X g"
$ U* ** 6, Yg ] O Z

ZZ yJZ: ;

]F, AzZ - ,z xZg Z ] ZZn kZgzZ ~ g (

yJZ: ; n6, YgzZ ZZ! xg X@* t ZZi ZX g6

~

T
H H~ ~y
% Wx ZZxyJZ: ; x ZZxO *@Y H ZZ
60

EE
|1437 . Z#

EGB-.&
4
5
E
Z ZZ 6, g4 @*
H HG eY yz {zeY !{ E
+ Z n
X
H H0* { c* i{Wgz$giZ]Z6, gX Wt

EB+G
{
x ZoZ t!n] } 0E0

EG
x ZoZ T i r! q
- Z ~ wn ] }{B+0E0~eY
O ZxsZ ~V *g ZzX *@YH+
$ YO ZxsZ
EB+G
+zn]] }{ 0E0 VZzgwX  G k
4 zd
G
I BE-Z G8EX `g
I BE-Z G8E6, +zLZ LZgzZ [[ NZ
gz fI o
I BE-Z G8E] hIG oX ~g Y
XK]LZ~zg

kZkZ x sZ x)
, L LZeY 0E0

B29Qg kZ kZ xsZ x)
, L LZ ~
/ %- ,z xZgZ 0E0
V Z** ]|v!* sg g 3~ TX
H H[f ]Ziz', ', Z
gzi6, ~i yd- ,zxZgZ]gzx>g ~ !* W!Z r
#
Z gn\Wt,s~DwuF, z
zF, x CZ
- ,z xZg Z ]gzx>g r
# ~zg7 vZ?** ]|X
) !*
{ 6
! x ~gzW6, ]zZx gzZ7zg
z D[
kZ CYPz ~g Z)f \W7kZ [ ^
O Z \ W}g Z ZxTgzZ
X\Wx Z Z
zn
>gz c* &
+ Z OZ}sZ ~hw g r
# vZ { ** ]|
"z Zz6, gY C', + DgzZ_tzf ~ - ,z xZgZ ]gzx
igZ {g n Za D~  DgZ k\Z6, Z
D
(  gYC', Z"gZ {g~gz {X AXF( 6, V- z)Y
y ** ]|z- ,zxZgZX :
L yZh~ZZ i
gzZ[AZ ] DS[dZ ] r
#
+$
+ / ** [ + y Z X xizb
% n !x \Wx ZoZ wqZ
61

EE
|1437 . Z#

z[Zz D C iq
Z kZ C
 {zgzZ @* C
q
- Z qC

X iq
Z eZgzZ Iz - wZZ gzZ wZZC
 - gzZ- }iu
X e** igzZVc* Izt~g%gzZgZC
\WZ
] 6, kZ X Z6, ~ !* W!Z r
# V Z ** ]|x !Z x Z
/ z6,
XgeY{ E
+ Z

gr
# +Zx ** ]|

Z r
# +Z x ** ]|+ Cc* ]@ Y2015 ', ZB17
X g
( sKZ eg16, ~hwzh 3h Zg <
!q] n] ^] # ^]

) Z
X ~Y1946- xZg Z
) Z
r
# +Zx ** ]|
40
+ i ~g7r
# +Zx ** ]|X ,x Z] }
. 6, ] Z\W
g D
+ yZgzX ,x Z] }
. +g D
+ \ W~kgZZ UYZZX ]g
hZz eg1 \W x YZZeg1 6, X Zz=]g Z \W
\ W~ Y1998gzZ Z[NZ \ W~hw ~ eg16, ~Y1991X g
o \WZ
+ Zi ~ QgzZX
H HZ ~=]g Z
xg P=]g ZgzZ eg16, X c* x Z9
gBz V
Ug gzZ
H x{g Z Z Zg7 X]z\WX ,x Z] }
. lZ
.
** \ W
X
H Hx Z [ Z NwZ
~[ KZ r
# y ** ]|z- ,zxZg Z
** X [!* zgq
- Z g @* ]:SV ** r
# +Zx ** ]| c*

eg16,  VrZX +'

+', Z ~gZ z ` Z'

gi[W6, ],g @* ] }
. : xyZ xg P =]g ZgzZ
X g *@YH c* C
E(Zq
- Z {zX .

w5g Z r
# Z
' ** ]|
62

EE
|1437 . Z#

', ZB10r
# Z
' ** ]|+g** zx Z~KY
** ]|X~-xZg Z\WX q] n] ^] # ^]X wZ
s ** BBX g \ W~{i
Z @
]!* LZ \WX r~
C gzZ Z \WPE
+ zz 6
g Zz X u"
QgzZ , x Z ] }
. +g D
+ ~ kg Z Z \W UYZZX i @* V {%FI% =g f
\WX g x Z Z
"
$ z #
Z~KY ~\WJ
- ~
[Z NwZ~{g Z Z X]z\WX ~Y#{
q dZ?**
LZ r
# y ** ]|z- ,z xZg ZX
H Hx Z
p Vz ]}
. z wqZgzZ wzZ LZ r
#
' **  ~x 
X qu** gq
- Z w5g Z ** ,+F, w=gzZ sg zxq
- Z sZ I
X YYc* >7V', &
''

63

EE
|1437 . Z#

?,yz- ,zxZg Z

wZaF, {g Z Z {uk~ Zx ZxsZ -xZg Z !*

kZgzZ Y c* `}P ZgzZvZ ZxZg Zt q
- Z ~ yZ  G z
LZ- ,zxZg Z ]Z|IZakZX Y H qgsd
$ 6, gm{a
:
& ZpgyZT e**wg Zx g]gzZ > 2i]
( eg ! - ,z xZg Z k0* X) x ZYZ^ ~ VLZ
h wgZ
M
& Zg { Z', ] g KZ=g fs
B c* Zg e geg W*X Bqg} ] g
 D g ~ .
$ z Z J
& Zg { Z',
/ Z X Y ~wg Z g ! 1zX 
X Y~wg Zg& kZ @* , i~ Z=g &
+
X ILZ80-Gyy {P-,zxZg Z VH
lni o 9 ^] ^i

~ e Z gzZ J cg7g c* &

+ Z s WJ 2- Z .
$ - ,z xZg Z

:sf `g]X~JpZ

UNION BANK OF INDIA

(1) ACCOUNT TITLE
ACCOUNT NUMBER
BANK
SWIFT CODE
IFSC CODE

:
:
:
:
:

DARUL ULOOM WAQF DEOBAND

372901010014039
UNION BANK OF INDIA (DEOBAND BR)
UBININ BBMRT
537292

CORPORATION BANK
(2) ACCOUNT TITLE
ACCOUNT NUMBER
BANK
SWIFT CODE
IFSC CODE

:
:
:
:
:

DARUL ULOOM WAQF DEOBAND

078600201000111
CORPORATION BANK (DEOBAND BR)
CORPINBB612
CORPOOOO786

HDFC BANK
(3) ACCOUNT TITLE
ACCOUNT NUMBER
BANK
SWIFT CODE
IFSC CODE

:
:
:
:
:

DARUL ULOOM WAQF

50200002786907
HDFC BANK (DEOBAND BR)
HDFC INBB
HDFC 0001974

1n 1 _e]
Maulana Mohammad Sufyan Qasmi
Ph No:01336-222752,222352
Mohtamim Darul Uloom Waqf Deoband Email: [email protected]
Near Eidgah, Darul Uloom Waqf Road
Distt. Saharanpur U.P. INDIA Pin-247554 Website:www.dud.edu.in

64