Types of Lubricants
Types of Lubricants
Types of Lubricants
Vegetable lubricants
Vegetable lubricants are based on soybean, corn, castor, canola, cotton seed and rape seed oils.
Vegetable oils are environmentally friendly alternative to mineral oils since they are
biodegradable. Lubrication properties of vegetable base oils are identical to those of mineral oils.
The main disadvantages of vegetable lubricants are their low oxidation and temperature stabilities.
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Animal lubricants
Animal lubricants are produced from the animals fat. There are two main animal fats: hard fats
(stearin) and soft fats (lard). Animal fats are mainly used for manufacturing greases.
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Classification of lubricants by application
Engine oils
Gear oils
Hydraulic oils
Cutting fluids (coolants)
Way lubricants
Compressor oils
Quenching and heat transfer oils
Rust protection oils
Transformer oils (insulating oils)
Turbine oils
Chain lubricants
Wire rope lubricants
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Classification of lubricants by additives
Extreme pressure (EP)
Anti-wear (AW)
Friction modifiers
Corrosion inhibitors
Anti-oxidants
Dispersants
Detergents
Compounded
Anti-foaming agents
Pour point depressant
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Related internal links
Additives in lubricating oils
Biodegradation of oils
Solid lubricants
Graphite as solid lubricant
Molybdenum disulfide as solid lubricant
Boron nitride as solid lubricant
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) as solid lubricant
Lubrication regimes