CAPsMAN MikroTik

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http://blog.gowifi.co.nz/2014/03/introducing-capsman-from-mikrotik.html

Introducing CAPsMAN from MikroTik


Introduction:
MikroTik have just introduced their much awaited wireless management system CAPsMAN as of RouterOS 6.11.
This is the first BETA version of CAPsMAN and therefore should only be used for testing purposes. That being
said we will explain how to install CAPsMAN on your MikroTik RouterBOARD and learn how to get it up and
running.

For more information on CAPsMAN please visit the


MikroTik Wiki section for CAPsMAN.
Prerequisites:
- Ensure you have at least two MikroTik RouterBOARDs is
running RouterOS 6.11 or later (one will be the
CAPsMAN Controller and one will be a CAPs Client for
testing).
- For the purpose of this LAB we will be starting with a
blank configuration
(/system-reset no-defaults=yes)
Notes:
CAPsMAN = CAPsMAN Router (device holding configurations for CAPs clients).
CAPs = CAPs Client (device we will auto configure).
Step 1:
Download and Install the CAPsMAN package from www.mikrotik.com/download
Step 2:
For the purpose of this tutorial we will start with the following initial
configuration on the CAPsMAN - Open a New Terminal window and paste the
following configuration in and ensure there are no errors):
# Start of Configuration
# Rename ether1 to ether1-wan and ether2 to ether2-lan
/interface ethernet
set [ find default-name=ether1 ] name=ether1-wan
set [ find default-name=ether2 ] name=ether2-lan
# Setup the lan ready for CAPs clients to be provisioned
/ip pool
add name=dhcp_pool1 ranges=192.168.1.2-192.168.1.254
/ip dhcp-server
add address-pool=dhcp_pool1 disabled=no interface=ether2-lan
name=dhcp1
/ip address
add address=192.168.1.1/24 interface=ether2-lan network=192.168.1.0
/ip dhcp-server network
add address=192.168.1.0/24 dns-server=192.168.1.1 gateway=192.168.1.1
# Allow DNS requests from the lan to the router
/ip dns

set allow-remote-requests=yes
# Masquerade lan traffic our to the internet
/ip firewall nat
add action=masquerade chain=srcnat comment="masquerade internal network" out-interface=ether1-wan srcaddress=192.168.1.0/24
# Configure a DHCP client for ether1-wan
/ip dhcp-client
add default-route-distance=0 dhcp-options=hostname,clientid disabled=no interface=ether1-wan
# Configure clock and NTP settings to suit your region helpful with troubleshooting
/system clock
set time-zone-name=Pacific/Auckland
/system ntp client
set enabled=yes mode=unicast primary-ntp=203.99.129.34
# Set the identity for the router
/system identity
set name=CAPsMAN
# End of configuration
Step 3:
First we will enable CAPs Management on the router:
[admin@CAPsMAN] /caps-man manager set enabled=yes
Step 4:
We will start by creating a basic CAPs channel profile:
Profile Name: channel1
Band: 2ghz-b/g/n
Frequency / Channel: 2412MHz (Channel 1)
Channel Width: 20MHz
[admin@CAPsMAN] /caps-man channel add band=2ghz-b/g/n frequency=2412 width=20 name=channel1
Step 5:
Now we will create a CAPs security profile:
Profile Name: security1
Authentication Type: wpa2-psk (WPA2-PSK Only)
Encryption: aes-ccm (AES)
Passphrase: mysecurek3y123
[admin@CAPsMAN] /caps-man security add name=security1 authentication-types=wpa2-psk encryption=aesccm group-encryption=aes-ccm passphrase=mysecurek3y123
Step 6:
We will now create a configuration file:
Profile Name: cfg1
Wireless Interface Mode: ap
SSID: Configured by CAPsMAN
Channel Profile: channel1 (Step 4)
Security Profile: security1 (Step 5)
[admin@CAPsMAN] /caps-man configuration add name=cfg1 mode=ap ssid="Configured by
CAPsMAN" channel=channel1 security=security1
Step 6:
Create a provision for our CAPs router which will be automatically provisioned with the configurations in steps 46:
Radio MAC: D4:CA:6D:90:82:59 (wlan1 mac address we want to auto-provision)

Action: create-dynamic-enabled (provision this interface dynamically)


Master Configuration: cfg1
[admin@CAPsMAN] /caps-man provisioning add radio-mac=D4:CA:6D:90:82:59 action=create-dynamic-enabled
master-configuration=cfg1
Step 7:
We now have to provide a basic configuration on the CAPs client router for it to locate the CAPsMAN Controller
and receive its wireless configuration:
# Start Configuration
/system identity set name=CAPs
/interface wireless cap set enabled=yes interfaces=wlan1 caps-man-addresses=192.168.1.1
/ip dhcp-client add interface=ether1 use-peer-dns=yes add-default-route=yes disabled=no
# End Configuration
Step 8:
Verify that your CAPs client router's wlan1 interface has been provisioned successfully:
Conclusion:
This tutorial is designed to get you up and running with a
basic CAPsMAN configuration. It covers one of many
ways (some of which are more secure) that CAPsMAN
can be used to provision MikroTik Wireless Interfaces. It
should only be used in a testing environment until the
official release (non BETA).

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