Administrative Order No. 42

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Administrative Order No. 42, s. 2002

Signed on November 2, 2002 (http://www.gov.ph/2002/11/02/administrative-order-no-42-s-2002/)
MALACAANG
Manila
BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE PHILIPPINES
ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER NO. 42
RATIONALIZING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PHILIPPINE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
STATEMENT (EIS) SYSTEM AND GIVING AUTHORITY, IN ADDITION TO THE SECRETARY OF THE
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES, TO THE DIRECTOR AND
REGIONAL DIRECTORS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT BUREAU TO GRANT OR DENY
THE ISSUANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES
WHEREAS, the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) System was established by virtue of
Presidential Decree No. 1586 (1978) to facilitate the attainment and maintenance of a rational and
orderly balance between socio-economic growth and environmental protection;
WHEREAS, the need to incorporate environmental concerns in the countrys efforts for national
development should be done in the most ef cient manner so that neither the environment nor
national development are compromised;
WHEREAS, Section 4 of Presidential Decree No. 1586 establishing the Philippine Environmental
Impact Statement System empowers the President or his duly authorized representative to grant or
deny the issuance of environmental compliance certi cates (ECCs) for environmentally critical
projects within environmentally critical areas;
WHEREAS, Section 7 of Executive Order No. 192 providing for the reorganization of the
Department of Environment, Energy, and Natural Resources (DEENR) and renaming it as the
Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) vests in the Secretary of the DENR the
authority and responsibility to exercise the mandate of the DENR, accomplish its objectives and
discharge its powers and functions;
WHEREAS, the Secretary of DENR, as alter ego of the President, is deemed to have the power to
grant or deny the issuance of ECCs on behalf of the President;
WHEREAS, under Section 21, Chapter 4, Title XIV, Book IV of Executive Order No. 292, the
Administrative Code of 1987, the DENR Regional Of ces are responsible for, inter alia,
implementing laws, policies, plans, programs, projects, rules and regulations of the DENR to
promote the sustainability and productivity of natural resources, social equity in natural resources
utilization and environmental protection in their respective regions;
WHEREAS, under Section 34, Chapter 4 of the provisions of Republic Act No. 8749 (Philippine
Clean Air Act of 1999), the Environmental Management Bureau was converted from a staff bureau,
into a line bureau with the Regional Directors in charge of the various regional of ces;
WHEREAS, the Environmental Management Bureau (EMB), together with the Environmental Impact
Assessment (EIA) Review Committee, through the years of implementation of the Philippine EIS
System, has established competence in the review and evaluation of the environmental impact of
development projects;
WHEREAS, the current procedures on the ECC application process need to be streamlined;
WHEREAS, Section 4 of Executive Order No. 291 (1996) provides for the continuous strengthening
of the Environmental Impact Assessment capability of the DENR.
NOW, THEREFORE, I, GLORIA MACAPAGAL-ARROYO, President of the Philippines, by virtue of the

powers vested in me by law and the Constitution, in order to further simplify the requirements and
streamline the processing of ECC applications do hereby authorize, in addition to the Secretary of
the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, the Director and Regional Directors of the
Environmental Management Bureau to grant or deny the issuance of Environmental Compliance
Certi cates.
SECTION 1. Declaration of Policy. It is the policy of the State that optimum economic development
shall be achieved without delay and shall be pursued to ensure that the present generation meets
its needs without compromising the needs of future generations. Hence, a systems-oriented and
integrated approach in the analysis and solution to environmental concerns vis--vis national
development programs shall be implemented.
SEC 2. Streamlining the ECC Application Processing and Approval Procedures. Consistent with the
above-mentioned policy, the following are hereby ordered:
A. Project proponents are hereby directed to simultaneously conduct the environmental impact
study (as required for ECC application) and the feasibility study of the proposed project.
B. The endorsing of cial, approving authority and processing timeframes for ECC applications
shall be as follows:
Type of Project
Endorsing Of cial
Approving Of cial
Processing
Timeframe (not to
exceed)
Environmentally critical
project (Single Project)
EMB Central Office

Director
DENR Secretary/EMB
Director
120 working days
Non Environmentally
Critical Project located
in Critical areas
EIA Division chief,

Regional Office
EMB Director/Regional
Director
60 working days
Projects Not Covered by

the EIS System
EIA Division chiefEMB

Central/Regional Office
EMB Director/Regional
Director
15 days
If no decision is made within the speci ed processing timeframe, the ECC application is deemed
automatically approved and the approving authority shall issue the ECC within ve (5) working days
after the prescribed processing timeframe;
C. The DENR-EMB shall be limited to a maximum of two (2) of cial requests for additional
information (in writing) from the ECC applicant.
D. Projects that have no signi cant environmental impact shall not be required to secure an
ECC. The EMB in coordination with the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) shall review
and is hereby authorized to update/make appropriate revisions on the technical guidelines on
the EIS Systems Implementation including the technical de nition of Environmentally Critical
Projects and Environmentally Critical Areas as provided for in Presidential Proclamation No.
2146 (1981), to take into consideration, among others, industrial and technological innovations
and trends;
SEC. 3. Strengthening the Implementation of the Philippine EIS System.
A. The DENR-EMB shall conduct regular consultations with DTI, affected industry groups and
other stakeholders for the purpose of continually improving the processing of ECC
applications to ful ll the above-mentioned policy. The DENR Secretary shall accordingly
appraise the President of the issues raised as well as the actions taken by the DENR to
address these issues;
B. The information systems on the policy, program and project level aspects of the EIS System
implementation shall be improved for the effective dissemination of critical information to the
public, including the regular updating of the status of ECC applications on the website;
C. In order to effectively implement the above provisions, the current EIA adhoc division at the
EMB Central Of ce and the EMB Regional Of ce who are primarily in-charge of the processing
of ECC applications shall be converted into a full-pledged division. The new position items for
the EIA Division shall be created out of the existing budget and vacant position items within
the government service which shall be reclassi ed accordingly.
SEC. 4. The DENR Secretary shall issue implementing guidelines as necessary to ensure effective
compliance with this Order.
SEC. 5. Repealing Clause. All administrative orders including Administrative Order No. 300 (1996),
executive orders, rules and regulations inconsistent with any provisions of this Order shall be
deemed revoked, amended or modi ed accordingly.
SEC. 6. Effectivity. This Administrative Order shall take effect immediately.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the Republic of the
Philippines to be af xed.
Done in the City of Manila, this 2nd day of November, in the year of our Lord, two thousand and two.
(Sgd.) GLORIA MACAPAGAL-ARROYO
President of the Philippines
By the President:
(Sgd.) ALBERTO G. ROMULO
Executive Secretary
Source: Malacaang Records Of ce
Of ce of the President of the Philippines. (2002). [Administrative Order Nos. : 1 110-A]. Manila
: Malacaang Records Of ce.
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RESOURCES
[PDF] Administrative Order No. 42, November 2, 2002
(http://www.gov.ph/downloads/2002/11nov/20021102-AO-0042-GMA.pdf)
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Administrative Order No. 42, s. 2002

NOW, THEREFORE, I, GLORIA MACAPAGAL-ARROYO, President of the Philippines, by virtue of the

EMB Central Office

120 working days

EIA Division chief,

Projects Not Covered by

EIA Division chiefEMB

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