Macroeconomic Outlook Europe: ND RD
Macroeconomic Outlook Europe: ND RD
Macroeconomic Outlook Europe: ND RD
Europe
October has been characterized by signals of further QE by the ECB after the 22 nd of October, projected to take
place in the next meeting of December 3 rd, as recent data regarding third quarter inflation failed to meet the target of below
2% year on year since the first purchase of over 60 billion euros of assets on a monthly basis in the beginning of 2015. The
effect of such strategy was an instantaneous euro slip to below 1.1$, the slump of German and even peripheral countries
(Spain and Italy) yields into negative territory. The ECB seems to be irrevocably determined to meet its inflation goal. As
such, it has revised the monetary instruments to pursue its monetary milestone, including a possible decrease in the deposit
rate. Nonetheless, the reactions to the announcement were tamed by the uncertainty prevailing in the financial markets
regarding the US monetary policy (the overwhelming debate about the if and when interest rates will finally hike). The
reduction in borrowing costs is likely to prop up equity prices, as yields become less attractive for investors. Future
prospects in terms of growth projections are improving, as the yield curve exhibits a positive trend and growth consensus is
spotted at around 1.9% for 2016.
Emerging Markets
Uncertainty regarding the right timing of the US policy action is of no good for Emerging Markets. A future US
interest rate hike will foster capital flights, pressuring currencies to depreciate as a consequence. The primary risk of such
strategy is well known as the original sin, as such economies issue dollar denominated debt, spurring currency risk as a
consequence. However, the huge foreign reserve building up in past years might be sufficient enough to tame the negative
outcome of a possible currency depreciating pressures.
India has been the Emerging Markets champion, where growth has been sustainable (likely to surpass the
decelerating China this year) and stocks benefited from an unanticipated central bank rate cut of 50 basis points.
Brazil and Russia are the two Emerging Markets mostly at risk, as the recent downgrade to Brazil Sovereign debt to
junk, after the last primary deficit announcement of 0.5% of GDP confirmed the fiscal inconsistence prevailing in this
country. We are likely to observe capital outflows after such event due to requirements from pension funds to only keep high
investment grade assets. The Russian exposure to the Syrian conflict increased volatility in energy prices, and the situation
in Ukraine is still influencing bond spreads.