Apa Formal Research Paper

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 7

Running head: APA Formal Research Paper

Include a running header (a short title of your paper) only on the title
page

Include a page
number on
every page

Type as: Running head: TITLE IN ALL CAPS


All additional pages should just have the short title without the phrase
Running head
Center the title
The long title of your
paper should include the
main idea and scope of
your paper

How to Format a Formal Research Paper Using


the APA Citation Style

Jane Student
The title should be typed
in 12 point Times font

State University

Center and double space


your name and the name
of your college,
university, or institution

Do not bold, underline,


or italicize the title

Education 432
Professor Haberdasher
March 15, 2010

Center and double space


the course title and
number, the instructor,
and the date

APA FORMAL RESEARCH PAPER

Start your
abstract on
page 2
Abstract
Center the
word
Abstract

Some assignments will call for an abstract. An abstract is a summary of your


paper. An abstract should be short and concise but include the topic of your
paper, the main points you are writing about, and the conclusions you reach.

Do not
indent the
1st line of
your
Abstract
It should be
written in
block
format

Include a brief sentence summary for all sections of your paper. An abstract is
typically 150-250 words long.

APA FORMAL RESEARCH PAPER


Center the full
title at the
beginning of the
main body of the
paper

How to Format a Formal Research Paper Using the APA Citation Style
After your title, begin your paper with your introduction. Do not use the

Your paper
should:

word Introduction as a heading. It is understood that the opening paragraph of


your paper is your introduction. The APA suggests the following set up for an

* be double
spaced
* have 1 inch
margins

introduction: Introduce the problem, explore the importance of the problem,


describe relevant scholarship, and explain your approach to solving the
problem. This may vary depending on your assignment.

* be typed in
Times font
* indent
paragraphs
inch or 5-7
spaces

The Body of your Paper

Headings should
After you write the introduction, you will develop the body of the paper. be boldfaced,
centered, and all
major words
In a formal psychology paper documenting an experiment, the standard
capitalized
structure for an experiment is: Method, Results, Discussion. Each of these

Footnotes can be
used to provide
additional
information

sections would use a heading to guide the reader through the paper. The paper
ends with References, Footnotes, Appendices and Supplemental Materials1.
Consult the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association

Use a
superscripted
number and
include a
Footnotes
section at the end
of your paper

6th edition for further guidelines.


For Papers Other than Original Psychology Experiments
If you are using the APA format to write a formal paper but are not
writing up a psychology experiment, use descriptive headings to describe the

If you want to
refer to a
Footnote already
listed in your
paper type (see
footnote #)

various sections of your paper. The paper ends with References. You can
include Footnotes, Appendices, and Supplemental Materials if appropriate
(see Footnote 1). The body of your paper will largely be determined by the
assignment you are working on. Use your college writing center for help with

Sub-headings
should be left
hand justified,
boldfaced, and
all major words
capitalized

APA FORMAL RESEARCH PAPER

developing the body of your paper after you have written your first rough
draft.
How to Cite Sources in Your Paper
Any time you use outside research (newspapers, magazines, books,
websites) you must cite your source. The APA requires you to include a brief
citation in the body of your paper (called an in text citation). This gives your
reader enough information to find the full citation located on your References
page at the end of your paper. Consult an APA style guide to see the proper
format for including in-text citations.
Block Quotations
In-Text direct
quote example

Here is an example of an in text citation: Robert Monge (2009) notes, Most


in text citations are relatively short. They usually are no more than three or
four sentences long (p. 54). If you have a quotation that is longer than 40
words than you must use a block quotation.

Block Quote
example

Robert Monge (2009) points out:


The block quote is used for direct quotations that are longer than 40
words. The block format is a freestanding quote. This means you do not
include quotation marks. Instead, you introduce the block quote on a new
line using the author and year. Use a colon to set up the quote. Indent
your entire quote inch or 5-7 spaces. Include the page number at
the end of your block quote outside of the ending period. (p. 55)
.

APA FORMAL RESEARCH PAPER


Center the word
References at the top
of your page

References

Gritz, S. (1991, January 20). Gulf War bombing broadcasted live on TV. The
Chicago Tribune, pp. A3, A5.
The References
page is where
you list the full
citation for all of
the brief In-Text
citations you
used in your
paper

Jackson, J. J., & Samuel, T. S. (2001). The impact of climate change on sea
levels. Journal of Environmental Science, 55(4), 233-277.
doi:10.1070/8567-6582.33.5.888
James, H. N. (1988). Victorian gender roles [Ebrary version].
doi:10.1044/00643983238
Osborne, M. H. (1994, April 5). Nirvana's Cobain commits suicide. The
Seattle Times. doi:10.1038/022-9010.76.1.143
Rabe, M. M. (2001). The art of manipulation: Stories of mind
control. New York, NY: HarperCollins.

Start the References section on a new


page
References are listed alphabetically
by author
If there is no author, use the title of
the reference
The first line is left hand justified.
Each additional line of the citation is
indented inch or 5-7 spaces.
Reference entries are double spaced
See an APA citation style guide for
details on how to format the various
types of references (newspaper,
magazine, book, website.)

APA FORMAL RESEARCH PAPER


Footnotes
appear
after your
reference
page

Footnotes
1

Content footnotes are used to provide additional information about a

Center the
word
Footnotes

point of discussion in your paper. Copyright permission footnotes are used to

Footnotes
should not
be longer
than one
paragraph

Footnotes should uses consecutive superscripted numbers in text with

cite long sets of data, studies, tests, tables that have been reprinted or adapted.

corresponding entries on a separate Footnote page after the References page.

APA FORMAL RESEARCH PAPER

Appendices
appear
after your
reference
page and
after your
Footnote
page (if
you have
any).
Center the
word
Appendix
All other
style rules
apply

Appendix
An Appendix is used to include materials that are brief and can be
presented in a print format. It can include lists, tables, photographs, charts,
graphs, and other information used to illustrate the main points in your body
paragraphs.
Use parenthesis to point your reader to an appendix (See Appendix for
complete chart). If you only have more than one appendix, label your
Appendices: Appendix A, Appendix B, Appendix C, etc.)

If you have
more than
one
appendix,
each
appendix
will appear
on a new
page

You might also like