Depth Psychology

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Depth psychology

Archetypes are primordial elements of the Collective Unconscious in the psychology of Carl Gustav
Jung. Archetypes form the unchanging context from
which the contents of cyclic and sequent changes
derive their meanings. Duration is the secret of
action.[4]

Historically, depth psychology (from the German term


Tiefenpsychologie), was coined by Eugen Bleuler to refer to psychoanalytic approaches to therapy and research
that take the unconscious into account.[1] The term was
rapidly accepted in the year of its proposal (1914) by
Sigmund Freud, to cover a topographical view of the
mind in terms of dierent psychic systems.[2]

The psyche spontaneously generates mythicoreligious symbolism or themes, and is therefore


spiritual or metaphysical, as well as instinctive, in
nature. An implication of this is that the choice of
whether to be a spiritual person may be beyond the
individual, whether and how we apply it, including
to nonspiritual aspirations.

Depth psychology has since come to refer to the ongoing development of theories and therapies pioneered by
Pierre Janet, William James, and Carl Jung as well as
Freud, which explore the relationship between the conscious and the unconscious (thus including both psychoanalysis and Jungian psychology).[3]

All minds, all lives, are ultimately embedded in


some sort of myth-making in the form of themes or
patterns. Mythology is therefore not a series of old
explanations for natural events, but rather the richness and wonder of humanity played out in a symbolical, thematic, and patterned storytelling.

Summary of primary elements

Depth psychology states that psyche is a process that is


partly conscious and partly unconscious and partly semiconscious. In practice, depth psychology seeks to explore
underlying motives as an approach to various mental disorders, with the belief that the uncovering of these motives is intrinsically healing. It seeks the deep layers underlying behavioral and cognitive processes. The initial
work and development of the theories and therapies by
Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler and Otto Rank
have resulted in three main perspectives on depth psychology in modern times:

3 Criticism
Fredric Jameson considers postmodernism to reject depth models such as Freuds, in favor of a set
of multiple surfaces consisting of intertextual discourses and practices.[5]
Esotericism criticises depth psychologies (including the Jungian) for reducing the numinal to
the inward alone, and for excessive reliance on
the experiential.[6] This position has also been
challenged.[7]

Psychoanalytic: Melanie Klein and Donald Winnicott (among others); Object relations theory; NeoFreudianism
Adlerian: Adlers Individual psychology
Jungian: Jungs Analytical psychology; James Hillmans Archetypal psychology

4 See also
Archive for Research in Archetypal Symbolism

Complex

Jungian views

Individual psychology

The unconscious contains repressed experiences and


other personal-level issues in its upper layers and
transpersonal (e.g. collective, non-I, archetypal)
forces in its depths. The semi-conscious contains
or is, an aware pattern of personality, including everything in a spectrum from individual vanity to the
personality of the workplace.

Post-Freudianism
Psychoanalysis
Psychotherapy
Triune brain
1

References

[1] Henri Ellenberger, The Discovery of the Unconscious


(1970) p. 562
[2] Sigmund Freud, On Metapsychology (PFL 11) p. 175-6
[3] Chalquist, Craig. What Is Depth Psychology?". terrapsych.com. Re-engaging the Soul of Place (Spring Journal Books, 2007). Retrieved 2013-02-19.
[4] Dr. Fredricks, Randi. Depth Psychology. Theoretical Approaches: Depth Psychology. Dr. Randi Fredricks
Ph.D., LMFT. Retrieved 2013-02-19.
[5] M. Hardt/K. Weeks eds., The Jameson Reader (2000) p.
198
[6] Eileen Barker, Of Gods and Men (1983) p. 173-5
[7] Brown, R.S. (2014). Evolving Attitudes. International
Journal of Jungian Studies, 6.3, 243-253.

Further reading

Ken Wilbur Integral Psychology (2000)

External links
Depth Psychology List: Find or List depth psychology oriented therapists, coaches, and practitioners
of various types
The C.G. Jung Page
JungNet The Writings of C. G. Jung
Depth Psychology Alliance: Online Community for
exploring Depth Psychology topics, news, discussion, events
Depth Insights: Media for Depth Psychology including podcasts and the semi-annual scholarly e-Zine,
Depth Insights
The Institute for Cultural Change
Pacica Graduate Institute
Sonoma State University M.A. program in Depth
Psychology
Institute of Transpersonal Psychology
Integral Science
Depth Psychology Explained
What is depth psychology?
Center for Depth Psychology. Newport Beach, CA.
USA
What is Jungian Psychotherapy?

EXTERNAL LINKS

Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses

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Depth psychology Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth_psychology?oldid=662357655 Contributors: HarryHenryGebel, Lumos3,


PuzzletChung, Bearcat, Andycjp, Xgenei, Robert K S, Toussaint, Afterwriting, Paul foord, Ewlyahoocom, YurikBot, Pippo2001, Maris
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