Raport Tehnic Parc Fotovoltaic
Raport Tehnic Parc Fotovoltaic
Raport Tehnic Parc Fotovoltaic
Located in
PETRILA
HALDA STERIL
Customer
CONSORTIUL PENTRU ENERGIE VERDE
- PETRILA ()
Technical report
Designer
HUDA CONSTRUCT S.R.L.
- BUCURESTI ()
Date:
BUCURESTI, 21.09.2015
1 - TECHNICAL REPORT
The photovoltaic system of nominal power 1 4897,44 kW will be located at PETRILA () HALDA STERIL and will be
connected to the electrical distribution grid in Low voltage Three-phase alternating current a 20.000,00 V the
responsibility of the grid operator.
1.1
Project data
The project data are reported below and relate to the customer, the installation site, the data on the electricity supply and
the presence or absence of objects shading.
Customer
Name
Surname
Company
Address
City
- PETRILA ()
Installation site
Location
Petrila
Address
HALDA STERIL
Latitude
45,43
Longitude
23,39
Altitude
689 metri
Maximum temperature
27,55 C
Minimum temperature
22,86 C
5,58 kWh/m
NASA-SSE
Albedo
20%
The photovoltaic system will be connected to a user system served by a electrical supply having the following
characteristics:
Electricity supply
Grid operator
ENEL
Connection type
BT - Tri
Nominal voltage
20.000,00 V
Available power
3,00 kW
0,00 kWh
Customer code
Contract number
1.2
The photovoltaic system with nominal power 4897,44 kW will be connected to electrical distribution grid in Low voltage
Three-phase in alternating current of type Tri a 20.000,00 V competence of ENEL.
The characteristics of the system are summarized below, in particular in Figure 1 shows the electrical diagram single-wire
of system.
In it are distinguished:
The photovoltaic generator consists of:
1074 strings of 19 modules connected in series
Photovoltaic generator
4897,44 kWp
Number of PV modules
20406
34282,08 m
Intercepting surface
Number of strings
1074
706,8 V
573,8 V
3021,52 A
2849,68 A
In the case of the plant in question, the photovoltaic generator presents a single exposure (tilt angle, and azimuth angle
equal for all PV modules), namely:
Exposure of the PV generator:
Azimuth : 0
Tilt
: 37
The photovoltaic generator of the nominal power of 4897,44 kW uses the series-parallel configuration and will be
divided into 1074 strings of modules connected in series. The following lists the compositions of the strings of the
system.
Electrical characteristics of the strings
Number of PV modules in series
19
Nominal power
4,56 kW
706,8 V
8,44 A
7,96 A
SolarWorld AG
Model
Tecnology
Si-Poly
Nominal power
240,00 W
Tollerance
2,10%
37,20 V
30,20 V
8,44 A
7,96 A
1,68 m
Area
Efficiency
1.2.2
14,3%
The conversion group of the photovoltaic system will consist of 3 inverter Three-phase for a total output of about
4897,44 kW.
The main technical characteristics of the inverter are summarized below.
Construction details of the inverter
Manufacturer
Model
Nominal power
2.052,00 kW
Maximum power
2.052,00 kW
Maximum efficiency
98,40%
European efficiency
98,30%
820,00 V
450,00 V
750,00 V
4.412,00 A
Number of MPPT
AC output voltage
288,00 V
Output
Isolation transformer
Frequency
1.2.3
Siemens AG
Three-phase
False
60 Hz
Electrical DC panels
Technical report - CONSTRUIRE PARC FOTOVOLTAIC PETRILA
The photovoltaic system consists of 111 panels DC, as follows are listed the different compositions of the electrical panels
in the system:
Electrical DC panel
Number of inputs
36
84,40 A
712,40 V
3.021,52 A
Input device
Nominal current of the input device
0,00 A
Protection
None
0,00 A
Blocking diode
None
0,00 A
Output device
Nominal current of the output device
0,00 A
Discharger
Category of discharger
II
Discharger voltage
1.000,00 V
Electrical DC panel
Number of inputs
10
8,44 A
712,40 V
84,40 A
Input device
Nominal current of the input device
0,00 A
Protection
None
0,00 A
None
Blocking diode
Nominal current of the blocking diode
0,00 A
Output device
Nominal current of the output device
0,00 A
Discharger
Category of discharger
II
Discharger voltage
1.000,00 V
Electrical DC panel
Number of inputs
Max current for each input
Max input voltage
9
8,44 A
712,40 V
Technical report - CONSTRUIRE PARC FOTOVOLTAIC PETRILA
75,96 A
Input device
Nominal current of the input device
Protection
0,00 A
None
0,00 A
Blocking diode
None
0,00 A
Output device
Nominal current of the output device
Discharger
0,00 A
Schneider PRD 40r-1000DC 2P
Category of discharger
Discharger voltage
II
1.000,00 V
2.
Drawings
3.
Preliminary calculations
Petrila
Latitude
45,43
Longitude
23,39
Altitude
689 metri
Maximum temperature
27,55 C
Minimum temperature
22,86 C
NASA-SSE
Irradiance data
At this location we have the following daily irradiation on a horizontal surface obtained according to the source
NASA-SSE.
Month
Diffuse
daily
Direct
daily
Global
daily
[kWh/m]
[kWh/m]
[kWh/m]
January
1,97
3,51
5,48
February
2,06
3,78
5,84
March
2,19
3,62
5,81
April
2,07
3,63
5,70
May
1,90
3,49
5,39
June
1,73
3,77
5,50
July
1,78
3,71
5,49
August
1,98
3,57
5,55
September
2,11
3,74
5,85
October
2,12
3,52
5,64
November
2,02
3,38
5,40
December
1,95
3,35
5,30
Yearly
1,99
3,59
5,58
Considering the monthly average daily irradiation and the number of days which make up the twelve months of the year,
you can determine the value of the annual global irradiation on a horizontal surface for the location of PETRILA (). This
value is equal to 5,58 [kWh/m]..
Far shadings
Normally in a photovoltaic system the shading should be avoided because they cause loss of power and therefore of
Technical report - CONSTRUIRE PARC FOTOVOLTAIC PETRILA
10
energy produced. However, limited phenomena are be permitted where they adequately assessed.
In case of the plant in question not exist shadowing.
Calculation of producibility
The producibility of the system was calculated on the basis of data, derivates from source of climate data NASA-SSE, of
the installation site relative to the average monthly global of solar radiation incident on horizontal surface.
The procedure for the calculation of the energy produced by the system takes into account the nominal power (4897,44
kW), the angle of tilt and azimuth ( 37 , 0 ) of the PV generator, the losses on the PV generator (resistive losses, losses
due to difference in temperature of the modules, for reflection and for mismatching between strings), the efficiency of the
inverter as well as the coefficient reflectance of the ground in front of the modules (20%) (albedo).
Therefore, the energy produced by the system on an annual basis (Ep, y) is calculated as follows:
Ep,y = Pnom * Irr * (1-Losses) = 11.624.210,83 kWh
Where:
The power losses are due to various factors. The table below lists these loss factors and their values assumed by the
procedure for the calculation of system producibility.
Losses
Temperature losses
3,00 %
Mismatching losses
2,00 %
Resistive losses
4,00 %
1,70 %
Other losses
2,00 %
Shading losses
0,00 %
Total losses
12,09 %
The graph below shows the trend of monthly production of energy expected during the year.
11
3.2 - Verification of proper electrical connections between the photovoltaic generator and the
group of conversion DC AC.
In order to choose an inverter is normally necessary to verify the compatibility between the inverters used and the PV
fields.
The verifications on inverters refer to the section in DC current of the photovoltaic system and concern:
Verification of DC voltage
The verification of the DC voltage is to check that the set of voltages supplied by the photovoltaic field is compatible with
the range of variation of the input voltage of the inverter.
In other words, it is necessary to calculate the minimum and maximum voltage of the photovoltaic field and verify that
the first is greater than the minimum input voltage acceptable for the inverter, and the second is less than the maximum
input voltage allowed by the inverter.
Verification of DC current
The verification of the DC current is to check that the short circuit current of the PV field @ STC is less than the
maximum permissible input current of the inverter.
Verification of the power
The verification on the power of is to check the nominal power of conversion group DC / AC (sum of nominal power of
the inverter) is more than 80,00% and less than 120,00% of the nominal power of the photovoltaic system (sum of
nominal power modules photovoltaic).
The following tables show the result of these verifications.
Inverter:1
Voltage limits
Minimum voltage at module temperature of 65,05C (469,06 V) > Minimum MPPT voltage (450 V)
Voltage limits
Maximum voltage at module temperature of 22,86C (579,4 V) < Maximum voltage of MPPT (750 V)
Voltage limits
Open circuit voltage at module temperature of 22,86C (712,4 V) < Maximum inverter voltage (820 V)
12
Limits on current
Power limits
Inverter:2
Voltage limits
Minimum voltage at module temperature of 65,05C (469,06 V) > Minimum MPPT voltage (450 V)
Voltage limits
Maximum voltage at module temperature of 22,86C (579,4 V) < Maximum voltage of MPPT (750 V)
Voltage limits
Open circuit voltage at module temperature of 22,86C (712,4 V) < Maximum inverter voltage (820 V)
Limits on current
Power limits
Inverter:3
Voltage limits
Minimum voltage at module temperature of 65,05C (469,06 V) > Minimum MPPT voltage (450 V)
Voltage limits
Maximum voltage at module temperature of 22,86C (579,4 V) < Maximum voltage of MPPT (750 V)
Voltage limits
Open circuit voltage at module temperature of 22,86C (712,4 V) < Maximum inverter voltage (820 V)
Limits on current
Power limits
V% = 2
where:
L
Inom
Vnom
R
R
Vnom
I nom
L
1000
Note the length of cable, type of cable and the maximum current, the calculation of the percentage drop voltage for the
cable in alternating current is obtained with the relations:
For a single-phase line:
V% = 2
V% = 1,73
R2 + X 2
L
I nom
VAC
1000
R2 + X 2
L
I nom
VAC
1000
13
where:
L
Inom
VAC
R, X
The following tables show the list of cables used in the system.
For more details, please refer to the document "Bill of cables"
Table of cables
Label
Code
Description
Formation
Voltage drop
Length
C1
0,00%
0m
C2
0,00%
0m
C3
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
C4
C5
C6
0,00%
0m
C7
0,00%
0m
C8
0,00%
0m
C9
0,00%
0m
C10
0,00%
0m
C11
0,00%
0m
C12
0,00%
0m
C13
0,00%
0m
C14
0,00%
0m
C15
0,00%
0m
C16
0,00%
0m
C17
0,00%
0m
C18
0,00%
0m
C19
0,00%
0m
C20
0,00%
0m
C21
0,00%
0m
C22
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
C23
C24
C25
0,00%
0m
C26
0,00%
0m
C27
0,00%
0m
C28
0,00%
0m
C29
0,00%
0m
C30
0,00%
0m
14
Inverter:3:110:110
C31
0,00%
0m
C32
0,00%
0m
C33
0,00%
0m
C34
0,00%
0m
C35
0,00%
0m
C36
0,00%
0m
C37
0,00%
0m
C38
0,00%
0m
C39
0,00%
0m
C40
0,00%
0m
C41
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
C42
C43
C44
0,00%
0m
C45
0,00%
0m
C46
0,00%
0m
C47
0,00%
0m
C48
0,00%
0m
C49
0,00%
0m
C50
0,00%
0m
C51
0,00%
0m
C52
0,00%
0m
C53
0,00%
0m
C54
0,00%
0m
C55
0,00%
0m
C56
0,00%
0m
C57
0,00%
0m
C58
0,00%
0m
C59
0,00%
0m
C60
0,00%
0m
C61
0,00%
0m
C62
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
C63
C64
C65
0,00%
0m
C66
0,00%
0m
C67
0,00%
0m
15
C68
0,00%
0m
C69
0,00%
0m
C70
0,00%
0m
C71
0,00%
0m
C72
0,00%
0m
C73
0,00%
0m
C74
0,00%
0m
C75
0,00%
0m
C76
0,00%
0m
C77
0,00%
0m
C78
0,00%
0m
C79
0,00%
0m
C80
0,00%
0m
C81
0,00%
0m
C82
0,00%
0m
C83
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
C84
C85
C86
0,00%
0m
C87
0,00%
0m
C88
0,00%
0m
C89
0,00%
0m
C90
0,00%
0m
C91
0,00%
0m
C92
0,00%
0m
C93
0,00%
0m
C94
0,00%
0m
C95
0,00%
0m
C96
0,00%
0m
C97
0,00%
0m
C98
0,00%
0m
C99
0,00%
0m
C100
0,00%
0m
C101
0,00%
0m
C102
0,00%
0m
C103
0,00%
0m
C104
0,00%
0m
C105
0,00%
0m
16
EP-DC - Inverter:3:75
C106
0,00%
0m
C107
0,00%
0m
C108
0,00%
0m
C109
0,00%
0m
C110
0,00%
0m
C111
0,00%
0m
C112
0,00%
0m
C113
0,00%
0m
C114
0,00%
0m
C115
0,00%
0m
C116
0,00%
0m
C117
0,00%
0m
C118
0,00%
0m
C119
0,00%
0m
C120
0,00%
0m
C121
0,00%
0m
C122
0,00%
0m
C123
0,00%
0m
C124
0,00%
0m
C125
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
C126
C127
C128
0,00%
0m
C129
0,00%
0m
C130
0,00%
0m
C131
0,00%
0m
C132
0,00%
0m
C133
0,00%
0m
C134
0,00%
0m
C135
0,00%
0m
C136
0,00%
0m
C137
0,00%
0m
C138
0,00%
0m
C139
0,00%
0m
C140
0,00%
0m
C141
0,00%
0m
C142
0,00%
0m
17
C143
0,00%
0m
C144
0,00%
0m
C145
0,00%
0m
C146
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
C147
C148
C149
0,00%
0m
C150
0,00%
0m
C151
0,00%
0m
C152
0,00%
0m
C153
0,00%
0m
C154
0,00%
0m
C155
0,00%
0m
C156
0,00%
0m
C157
0,00%
0m
C158
0,00%
0m
C159
0,00%
0m
C160
0,00%
0m
C161
0,00%
0m
C162
0,00%
0m
C163
0,00%
0m
C164
0,00%
0m
C165
0,00%
0m
C166
0,00%
0m
C167
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
C168
C169
C170
0,00%
0m
C171
0,00%
0m
C172
0,00%
0m
C173
0,00%
0m
C174
0,00%
0m
C175
0,00%
0m
C176
0,00%
0m
C177
0,00%
0m
C178
0,00%
0m
C179
0,00%
0m
C180
0,00%
0m
18
C181
0,00%
0m
C182
0,00%
0m
C183
0,00%
0m
C184
0,00%
0m
C185
0,00%
0m
C186
0,00%
0m
C187
0,00%
0m
C188
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
C189
C190
C191
0,00%
0m
C192
0,00%
0m
C193
0,00%
0m
C194
0,00%
0m
C195
0,00%
0m
C196
0,00%
0m
C197
0,00%
0m
C198
0,00%
0m
C199
0,00%
0m
C200
0,00%
0m
C201
0,00%
0m
C202
0,00%
0m
C203
0,00%
0m
C204
0,00%
0m
C205
0,00%
0m
C206
0,00%
0m
C207
0,00%
0m
C208
0,00%
0m
C209
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
C210
C211
C212
0,00%
0m
C213
0,00%
0m
C214
0,00%
0m
C215
0,00%
0m
C216
0,00%
0m
C217
0,00%
0m
C218
0,00%
0m
19
C219
0,00%
0m
C220
0,00%
0m
C221
0,00%
0m
C222
0,00%
0m
C223
0,00%
0m
C224
0,00%
0m
C225
0,00%
0m
C226
0,00%
0m
C227
0,00%
0m
C228
0,00%
0m
C229
0,00%
0m
C230
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
C231
C232
C233
0,00%
0m
C234
0,00%
0m
C235
0,00%
0m
C236
0,00%
0m
C237
0,00%
0m
C238
0,00%
0m
C239
0,00%
0m
C240
0,00%
0m
C241
0,00%
0m
C242
0,00%
0m
C243
0,00%
0m
C244
0,00%
0m
C245
0,00%
0m
C246
0,00%
0m
C247
0,00%
0m
C248
0,00%
0m
C249
0,00%
0m
C250
0,00%
0m
C251
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
C252
C253
C254
0,00%
0m
C255
0,00%
0m
C256
0,00%
0m
20
C257
0,00%
0m
C258
0,00%
0m
C259
0,00%
0m
C260
0,00%
0m
C261
0,00%
0m
C262
0,00%
0m
C263
0,00%
0m
C264
0,00%
0m
C265
0,00%
0m
C266
0,00%
0m
C267
0,00%
0m
C268
0,00%
0m
C269
0,00%
0m
C270
0,00%
0m
C271
0,00%
0m
C272
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
C273
C274
C275
0,00%
0m
C276
0,00%
0m
C277
0,00%
0m
C278
0,00%
0m
C279
0,00%
0m
C280
0,00%
0m
C281
0,00%
0m
C282
0,00%
0m
C283
0,00%
0m
C284
0,00%
0m
C285
0,00%
0m
C286
0,00%
0m
C287
0,00%
0m
C288
0,00%
0m
C289
0,00%
0m
C290
0,00%
0m
C291
0,00%
0m
C292
0,00%
0m
C293
0,00%
0m
C294
0,00%
0m
21
EP-DC - Inverter:3:75
C295
0,00%
0m
C296
0,00%
0m
C297
0,00%
0m
C298
0,00%
0m
C299
0,00%
0m
C300
0,00%
0m
C301
0,00%
0m
C302
0,00%
0m
C303
0,00%
0m
C304
0,00%
0m
C305
0,00%
0m
C306
0,00%
0m
C307
0,00%
0m
C308
0,00%
0m
C309
0,00%
0m
C310
0,00%
0m
C311
0,00%
0m
C312
0,00%
0m
C313
0,00%
0m
C314
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
C315
C316
C317
0,00%
0m
C318
0,00%
0m
C319
0,00%
0m
C320
0,00%
0m
C321
0,00%
0m
C322
0,00%
0m
C323
0,00%
0m
C324
0,00%
0m
C325
0,00%
0m
C326
0,00%
0m
C327
0,00%
0m
C328
0,00%
0m
C329
0,00%
0m
C330
0,00%
0m
C331
0,00%
0m
22
C332
0,00%
0m
C333
0,00%
0m
C334
0,00%
0m
C335
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
C336
C337
C338
0,00%
0m
C339
0,00%
0m
C340
0,00%
0m
C341
0,00%
0m
C342
0,00%
0m
C343
0,00%
0m
C344
0,00%
0m
C345
0,00%
0m
C346
0,00%
0m
C347
0,00%
0m
C348
0,00%
0m
C349
0,00%
0m
C350
0,00%
0m
C351
0,00%
0m
C352
0,00%
0m
C353
0,00%
0m
C354
0,00%
0m
C355
0,00%
0m
C356
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
C357
C358
C359
0,00%
0m
C360
0,00%
0m
C361
0,00%
0m
C362
0,00%
0m
C363
0,00%
0m
C364
0,00%
0m
C365
0,00%
0m
C366
0,00%
0m
C367
0,00%
0m
C368
0,00%
0m
C369
0,00%
0m
23
C370
0,00%
0m
C371
0,00%
0m
C372
0,00%
0m
C373
0,00%
0m
C374
0,00%
0m
C375
0,00%
0m
C376
0,00%
0m
C377
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
C378
C379
C380
0,00%
0m
C381
0,00%
0m
C382
0,00%
0m
C383
0,00%
0m
C384
0,00%
0m
C385
0,00%
0m
C386
0,00%
0m
C387
0,00%
0m
C388
0,00%
0m
C389
0,00%
0m
C390
0,00%
0m
C391
0,00%
0m
C392
0,00%
0m
C393
0,00%
0m
C394
0,00%
0m
C395
0,00%
0m
C396
0,00%
0m
C397
0,00%
0m
C398
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
0,00%
0m
C399
C400
C401
0,00%
0m
C402
0,00%
0m
C403
0,00%
0m
C404
0,00%
0m
C405
0,00%
0m
C406
0,00%
0m
C407
0,00%
0m
24