Students - Sheet 2
Students - Sheet 2
Students - Sheet 2
B)
C)
D)
E)
=0
B)
= constant
C)
= constant
D)
= constant
E)
= constant
= constant
B)
= constant
C) PV = constant
D) V = constant n
E) V = constant P
13) Which one of the following is a valid statement of Avogadro's law?
A)
= constant
B)
= constant
C) PV = constant
D) V = constant n
E) V = constant P
14) Sodium bicarbonate is reacted with concentrated hydrochloric acid at 37.0 C and 1.00 atm.
The reaction of 6.00 kg of bicarbonate with excess hydrochloric acid under these conditions will
produce ________ L of CO2. (Na = 23, H= 1, C =12, O = 16)
NaHCO3 + HCl = NaCl + H2O + CO2
A) 1.09 102
B) 2.85 104
C) 1.82 104
D) 8.70 102
E) 1.82 103
15) The density of NO2 in a 4.50 L tank at 760.0 torr and 25.0 C is ________ g/L.
A) 1.64
B) 9.30
C) 1.68
D) 1.88
E) 3.27
16) The density of air at STP is 1.285 g/L. Which of the following cannot be used to fill a
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] is ________.
A) 1.50
B) 0.667
C) 0.882
D) 1.13
E) 1.00
20) A sample of a gas originally at 25 C and 1.00 atm pressure in a 2.5 L container is subject to a pressure
of 0.85 atm and a temperature of 15 C. The final volume of the gas is ________ L.
A) 3.0
B) 2.8
C) 2.6
D) 2.1
E) 0.38
21) The amount of gas that occupies 60.82 L at 31.0 C and 367 mm Hg is ________ mol.
A) 1.18
B) 0.850
C) 894
D) 11.6
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E) 0.120
22) A 0.133 mol sample of gas in a 525 mL container has a pressure of 312 torr. The temperature of the gas
is ________ C.
A) 20.3
B) -253
C) -20.3
D) 203
E) 22.4
23) The density of ammonia gas in a 4.32 L container at 837 torr and 45.0 C is ________ g/L.
A) 3.86
B) 0.719
C) 0.432
D) 0.194
E) 4.22 10-2
24) The density of chlorine (Cl2) gas at 25 C and 60. kPa is ________ g/L.
A) 20
B) 4.9
C) 1.7
D) 0.86
E) 0.58
25) The volume of HCl gas required to react with excess magnesium metal to produce 6.82 L of hydrogen
gas at 2.19 atm and 35.0 C is ________ L.
A) 6.82
B) 2.19
C) 13.6
D) 4.38
E) 3.41
26) The thermal decomposition of potassium chlorate can be used to produce oxygen in the laboratory.
2KClO3 (s) 2KCl (s) + 3O2 (g)
What volume (L) of O2 gas at 25 C and 1.00 atm pressure is produced by the decomposition of 7.5 g of
KClO3 (s)?
A) 4.5
B) 7.5
C) 2.3
D) 3.7
E) 11
B) 760.
C) 380.
D) 29.9
E) 33.0
28) A sample of gas (1.9 mol) is in a flask at 21 C and 697 mm Hg. The flask is opened and more gas is
added to the flask. The new pressure is 841 mm Hg and the temperature is now 26 C. There are now
________ mol of gas in the flask.
A) 1.6
B) 2.3
C) 2.9
D) 3.5
E) 0.28
29) How many moles of gas are there in a 36.3 L container at 25.2 C and 570.3 mm Hg?
A) 1.11
B) 13.2
C) 0.863
D) 0.0110
E) 16,700
30) Calcium hydride (CaH2) reacts with water to form hydrogen gas:
CaH2 (s) + 2H2O (l) Ca(OH)2 (aq) + 2H2 (g)
How many grams of CaH2 are needed to generate 48.0 L of H2 gas at a pressure of 0.995 atm and a
temperature of 32 C?
A) 56.8
B) 0.954
C) 161
D) 40.1
E) 80.3
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