BBVF Meneghini

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Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Vortex-induced issues:
from vibration to noise generation
Julio R. Meneghini
julio.meneghini@poli.usp.br
NDF - Fluids and Dynamics Research Group, POLI
University of Sao Paulo - Brazil

Workshop:
From fast cars to slow flows over bluff bodies
Translating knowledge on separated fluid mechanics
2009 Imperial College London

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

1 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Outline
1

Review of fundamentals
Vortex shedding and vortex-induced vibration issues
Vortex-induced noise

Vortex-induced vibration
VIV on marine risers
Back to fundamentals

Interference problem
3d simulations
Back to fundamentals

Aeroacoustic
Sound generated by the flow around a circular cylinder
Flow around a slat
Back to fundamentals

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

2 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Outline
1

Review of fundamentals
Vortex shedding and vortex-induced vibration issues
Vortex-induced noise

Vortex-induced vibration
VIV on marine risers
Back to fundamentals

Interference problem
3d simulations
Back to fundamentals

Aeroacoustic
Sound generated by the flow around a circular cylinder
Flow around a slat
Back to fundamentals

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

3 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Vortex shedding and vortex-induced vibration issues

Vortex shedding from bluff bodies

Two and three-dimensional flow


Strouhal number versus Reynolds number curve
Correlation length experiments (Szepessy & Bearman 1992),
wavy blunt trailing edge experiment (Tombazis & Bearman 1997)
Onset of three-dimensionalities:
Secondary instabilities
Three-dimensional modes (Williamson 1992, Leweke & Provansal
1995): Mode A, Mode B (and later Mode QP, by Blackburn et al.)
Clrms crisis (Norberg 2002)

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

4 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Vortex shedding and vortex-induced vibration issues

St x Rey curve: Mode A and Mode B, Williamson (1992), Leweke & Provansal (1995)

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

5 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Vortex shedding and vortex-induced vibration issues

Mode A: simulations by Siqueira (1999) and experiments by Williamson (1992)

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

6 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Vortex shedding and vortex-induced vibration issues

Mode B: simulations by Siqueira (1999) and experiments by Williamson (1992)

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

7 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Vortex shedding and vortex-induced vibration issues

Wavy blunt trailing edge experiments by Tombazis & Bearman (1997)

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

8 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Vortex shedding and vortex-induced vibration issues

Vortex shedding from bluff bodies

Vortex shedding from an oscillating bluff body


Lock-in boundary:
Experiments at high Re by Koopman (1968)
Low Re calculations by Meneghini & Bearman (1995), employing
VIC (Graham 1989)

Modes map (Williamson & Roshko 1988):


Mode 2S
Mode P+S and 2P

Phase angle, its relation to energy transfer and shedding timing


(Griffin 1980, Bearman 1984, Ongoren & Rockwell 1988)
Oscillation effect on three-dimensional modes A and B

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

9 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Vortex shedding and vortex-induced vibration issues

Williamson & Roshko (1988) Map

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

10 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Vortex shedding and vortex-induced vibration issues

Mode P+S: Meneghini & Bearman (1995) and Williamson & Govardhan (2004)

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

11 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Vortex shedding and vortex-induced vibration issues

Interference effect
Two circular cylinders side-by-side
Force time histories (Bearman & Wadcock 1973)
Synchronization of the wake, flip-flop regime (experiments by
Williamson 1985)
Chaotic state (2d calculations by Meneghini et al. 2001)
Two circular cylinders in tandem
Drag inversion on downstream cylinder (Williamson 1985,
Meneghini et al. 2001)
Three-dimensional modes (Carmo & Meneghini 2006, Carmo et
al. 2009)

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

12 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Vortex shedding and vortex-induced vibration issues

Interference regimes: Carmo & Meneghini (2006) and Carmo et al. (2009)

Regime SG

Regime WG

Regime AG

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

13 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Vortex shedding and vortex-induced vibration issues

Interference effect on VIV

Two circular cylinders in tandem, one free to oscillate


VIV and WIV regimes (Assi et al 2006, and Assi et al. 20??)
In WIV regime, VIV supressores (e.g. strakes) may loose
efficiency (Korkischko & Meneghini 2009)

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

14 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Vortex shedding and vortex-induced vibration issues

VIV and WIV: Assi et al. 2006

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

15 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Vortex shedding and vortex-induced vibration issues

VIV and WIV, straked cylinder: Korkischko & Meneghini (2009)

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

16 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Vortex shedding and vortex-induced vibration issues

VIV and WIV, straked cylinder: Korkischko & Meneghini (2009)

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

17 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Vortex-induced noise

Aeroacoustic

Lighthill analogy
Bluff bodies: circular cylinder
High lift devices: slat and flap
Ffwocs Williams and Hawkings equation

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

18 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Outline
1

Review of fundamentals
Vortex shedding and vortex-induced vibration issues
Vortex-induced noise

Vortex-induced vibration
VIV on marine risers
Back to fundamentals

Interference problem
3d simulations
Back to fundamentals

Aeroacoustic
Sound generated by the flow around a circular cylinder
Flow around a slat
Back to fundamentals

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

19 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

VIV on marine risers

Fatigue analysis of risers immersed in complex flow


fields

Vortex method and FEM


Lagrangean vortex method (Spalart 1989 with few changes in
the algorithm)
Finite element method for dynamic response (Ferrari 1998 and
Mourelle 2000)
We must take care with:
Number of strips along the riser (at least 10 per wave length)
Number of simulated cycles for fatigue analysis
Examples

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

20 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

VIV on marine risers

VIV in a steel catenary riser, Meneghini at al. (2007, Report VIV P55, FUSP-BR)

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

21 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

VIV on marine risers

VIV in a steel catenary riser, Meneghini at al. (2007, Report VIV P55, FUSP-BR)

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

22 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

VIV on marine risers

Experiments in Delft: Chaplin et al. (2005)

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

23 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Back to fundamentals

Back to fundamentals

Oscillating cylinder and secondary instabilities


Floquet analysis (Gioria et al. 2009)
3d DNS simulations (Spectral Element Method)
Revised lock-in boundary
Transient growth analysis

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

24 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Back to fundamentals

Three-dimensional simulations (SEM-Fourier), oscillating cylinder: Gioria (2009)


1) A/D = 0.4 and f /fs = 0.95:

2) A/D = 1 and f /fs = 0.95:

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

25 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Back to fundamentals

Floquet analysis, oscillating cylinder: Gioria et al. (2006) and Gioria (2009)
1) A/D = 0.4 and f /fs = 0.95:

2) A/D = 1 and f /fs = 0.95:

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

26 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Outline
1

Review of fundamentals
Vortex shedding and vortex-induced vibration issues
Vortex-induced noise

Vortex-induced vibration
VIV on marine risers
Back to fundamentals

Interference problem
3d simulations
Back to fundamentals

Aeroacoustic
Sound generated by the flow around a circular cylinder
Flow around a slat
Back to fundamentals

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

27 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

3d simulations

Interference regimes: Carmo 2005

(Re = 270, l/d=3)

Re = 270, l/d=1.5

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

28 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Back to fundamentals

Floquet analysis: secondary instability, Carmo et al. 2008, Carmo et al. 2009,
Regime SG, Lx /D = 1.5, Recr = 315 and Lz /D = 2.096

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

29 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Back to fundamentals

Floquet analysis: secondary instability, Carmo et al. 2008, Carmo et al. 2009,
Regime AG, Lx /D = 1.8, Recr = 409 and Lz /D = 2.838

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

30 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Back to fundamentals

Floquet analysis: secondary instability, Carmo et al. 2008, Carmo et al. 2009,
Regime AG, Lx /D = 2.3, Recr = 250 and Lz /D = 4.6

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

31 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Outline
1

Review of fundamentals
Vortex shedding and vortex-induced vibration issues
Vortex-induced noise

Vortex-induced vibration
VIV on marine risers
Back to fundamentals

Interference problem
3d simulations
Back to fundamentals

Aeroacoustic
Sound generated by the flow around a circular cylinder
Flow around a slat
Back to fundamentals

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

32 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Sound generated by the flow around a circular cylinder

Flow around a circular cylinder, Re = 90000, LES, Fluent-Ansys

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

33 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Sound generated by the flow around a circular cylinder

Flow around a circular cylinder, Re = 90000, LES, Fluent-Ansys, SPL at 120d

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

34 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Flow around a slat

Slat simulation: Ma=0.1, Re = 1.2M, URANS (Spalart Almaras), Bonatto 2009

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

35 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Flow around a slat

Slat simulation: Ma=0.1, Re = 1.2M, URANS (Spalart Almaras), Bonatto 2009

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

36 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Back to fundamentals

Floquet analysis of the flow around a NACA0012 airfoil, Tsiloufas et al. 2009

Re 400

Re 450

Re 460

Re 470

Re 500

1,0

Re 550

0,9
0,8
0,7
0,6

1,0

/c 0,5

||

0,4
0,3
0,2
0,1
0,0

0,0
0

10

15

20

440

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

460

480

500

520

540

560

Re

Julio R. Meneghini

37 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Back to fundamentals

Floquet analysis of the flow around a NACA0012 airfoil, Tsiloufas et al. 2009

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

38 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Outline
1

Review of fundamentals
Vortex shedding and vortex-induced vibration issues
Vortex-induced noise

Vortex-induced vibration
VIV on marine risers
Back to fundamentals

Interference problem
3d simulations
Back to fundamentals

Aeroacoustic
Sound generated by the flow around a circular cylinder
Flow around a slat
Back to fundamentals

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

39 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Stability analysis studies: they can provide very important


information regarding the physical mechanism of VIV and VIN
Stability analysis studies: they can give clever insights regarding
how to properly carry out CFD simulations
Flow control strategies based on stability analysis are already
feasible
The need for the development of high order CFD schemes for
incompressible and compressible flows
We still have a very long way to be able to precisely calculate
VIV and VIN with a level of detail needed for the oil and
aeronautical applications

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

40 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Outline
1

Review of fundamentals
Vortex shedding and vortex-induced vibration issues
Vortex-induced noise

Vortex-induced vibration
VIV on marine risers
Back to fundamentals

Interference problem
3d simulations
Back to fundamentals

Aeroacoustic
Sound generated by the flow around a circular cylinder
Flow around a slat
Back to fundamentals

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

41 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Acknowledgments
For all their achievements and source of motivation
Peter Bearman and Mike Graham
For all collaboration and work going on
Spencer Sherwin, John Chaplin, Richard Willden, Amie Morgans,
Charles Williamson, Thomas Leweke, Theofillis Vassilis
Bruno Carmo, Gustavo Assi, Erico Santos
Fbio Saltara, J.A.P. Aranha, Cesario Siqueira, Ricardo Flatschart,
Cssio Yamamoto, Rodrigo Fregonesi, Adson Paula, Paulo Jabardo,
Iago Barbeiro, Alessandro Lima, Jos Lopez, Rafael Gioria, Ivan
Korkischko, Guilherme Franzini

For the creation of an enjoyable working environment at IC


Nikolas Tombazis, Stefan Szepessy, Richard Arkell, Gray Moita
University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

42 / 43

Review of fundamentals

Vortex-induced vibration

Interference problem

Aeroacoustic

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgments

Acknowledgments

Sponsors
Fapesp, Finep, CNPq, Capes
Petrobras, Embraer, Voith/Siemens, Oxiteno, BP

University of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Julio R. Meneghini

43 / 43

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