Three Comings of Christ (Clairveaux)

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The Three Comings of the Lord


St. Bernard of Clairvaux
This famous excerpt from a sermon by St. Bernard of
Clairvaux (Sermo 5, In Adventu Domini, 1-3: Opera Omnia,
Edit. Cisterc. 4 {1966}, 188-190 is used in the Roman Office
of Readings for Wednesday of the First Week of Advent. It
speaks of not 2 but 3 comings of the Lord.

We know that there are three comings of the Lord. The


third lies between the other two. It is invisible, while
the other two are visible. In the first coming he was
seen on earth, dwelling among men; he himself
testifies that they saw him and hated him. In the final
coming all flesh will see the salvation of our God, and
they will look on him whom they pierced. The
intermediate coming is a hidden one; in it only the
elect see the Lord within their own selves, and they
are saved. In his first coming our Lord came in our
flesh and in our weakness; in this middle coming he
comes in spirit and in power; in the final coming he will
be seen in glory and majesty.
In case someone should think that what we say about
this middle coming is sheer invention, listen to what
our Lord himself ways: If anyone loves me, he will keep my word, and my Father
will love him, and we will come to him. There is another passage of Scripture
which reads: He who fears God will do good, but something further has been
said about the one who loves, that is, that he will keep Gods word. Where is
Gods word to be kept? Obviously in the heart, as the prophet says: I have
hidden your words in my heart, so that I may not sin against you.
Keep Gods word in this way. Let it enter into your very being, let it take
possession of your desires and your whole way of life. Feed on goodness, and
your soul will delight in its richness. Remember to eat your bread, or your heart
will wither away. Fill your soul with richness and strength.

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Because this coming lies between the other two, it is like a road on which we
travel from the first coming to the last. In the first, Christ was our redemption; in
the last, he will appear as our life; in this middle coming, he is our rest and
consolation.
If you keep the word of God in this way, it will
also keep you. The Son with the Father will come
to you. The great Prophet who will build the new
Jerusalem will come, the one who makes all
things new. This coming will fulfill what is written:
As we have borne the likeness of the earthly
man, we shall also bear the likeness of the
heavenly man. Just as Adams sin spread
through all mankind and took hold of all, so
Christ, who created and redeemed all, will glorify all, once he takes possession of
all.
This reading by St. Bernard of Clairvaux is featured in the Advent & Christmas section of The
Crossroads Initiative Library.

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