Isolated Footing Design (ACI 318-08)
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Isolated Footing Design (ACI 318-08)
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Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-08)
Design For Isolated Footing 15
Design For Isolated Footing 22
Design For Isolated Footing 36
Design For Isolated Footing 43
Design For Isolated Footing 88
Design For Isolated Footing 91
Footing No.
-
Group ID
-
Length
15
2.800m
Footing No.
Foundation Geometry
Width
2.500m
Footing Reinforcement
Thickness
0.500m
Pedestal Reinforcement
Bottom Reinforcement(Mz)
Bottom Reinforcement(Mx)
Top Reinforcement(Mz)
Top Reinforcement(Mx)
Main Steel
Trans Steel
15
#16 @ 150 mm c/c
#16 @ 150 mm c/c
#16 @ 150 mm c/c
#16 @ 150 mm c/c
N/A
N/A
Foundation Geometry
Width
Thickness
Footing No.
-
Group ID
-
Length
22
2.800m
Footing No.
2.500m
Footing Reinforcement
0.500m
Pedestal Reinforcement
Bottom Reinforcement(Mz)
Bottom Reinforcement(Mx)
Top Reinforcement(Mz)
Top Reinforcement(Mx)
Main Steel
Trans Steel
22
#16 @ 150 mm c/c
#16 @ 150 mm c/c
#16 @ 150 mm c/c
#16 @ 150 mm c/c
N/A
N/A
Foundation Geometry
Width
Thickness
Footing No.
-
Group ID
-
Length
36
2.800m
Footing No.
2.500m
Footing Reinforcement
0.500m
Pedestal Reinforcement
Bottom Reinforcement(Mz)
Bottom Reinforcement(Mx)
Top Reinforcement(Mz)
Top Reinforcement(Mx)
Main Steel
Trans Steel
36
#16 @ 150 mm c/c
#16 @ 150 mm c/c
#16 @ 150 mm c/c
#16 @ 150 mm c/c
N/A
N/A
Foundation Geometry
Width
Thickness
Footing No.
-
Group ID
-
Length
43
2.800m
Footing No.
2.500m
Footing Reinforcement
0.500m
Pedestal Reinforcement
Bottom Reinforcement(Mz)
Bottom Reinforcement(Mx)
Top Reinforcement(Mz)
Top Reinforcement(Mx)
Main Steel
Trans Steel
43
#16 @ 150 mm c/c
#16 @ 150 mm c/c
#16 @ 150 mm c/c
#16 @ 150 mm c/c
N/A
N/A
Foundation Geometry
Width
Thickness
Footing No.
-
Group ID
-
Length
88
2.800m
Footing No.
2.500m
Footing Reinforcement
0.500m
Pedestal Reinforcement
Bottom Reinforcement(Mz)
Bottom Reinforcement(Mx)
Top Reinforcement(Mz)
Top Reinforcement(Mx)
Main Steel
Trans Steel
88
#16 @ 150 mm c/c
#16 @ 150 mm c/c
#16 @ 150 mm c/c
#16 @ 150 mm c/c
N/A
N/A
Foundation Geometry
Width
Thickness
Footing No.
-
Group ID
-
Length
91
2.800m
Footing No.
2.500m
Footing Reinforcement
0.500m
Pedestal Reinforcement
Bottom Reinforcement(Mz)
Bottom Reinforcement(Mx)
Top Reinforcement(Mz)
Top Reinforcement(Mx)
Main Steel
Trans Steel
91
#16 @ 150 mm c/c
#16 @ 150 mm c/c
#16 @ 150 mm c/c
#16 @ 150 mm c/c
N/A
N/A
Isolated Footing 15
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 500.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 2800.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 2500.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular
Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.500m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.200m
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3
Strength of Concrete : 30.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #16
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 7
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 7
Minimum Bar Spacing : 150.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 150.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm
Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained
Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 5.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2000.000mm
Cohesion : 0.000kN/m2
Sliding and Overturning
Coefficient of Friction : 0.500
Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 2.800m
Initial Width (Wo) = 2.500m
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load
Combination
Number
Load
Combination
Factor
Load Combination Title
Soil
Bearing
Factor
Self
Weight
Factor
EQX
1.00
1.00
1.00
EQZ
1.00
1.00
1.00
WINDX
1.00
1.00
1.00
WINDZ
1.00
1.00
1.00
DEADLOAD
1.00
1.00
1.00
LIVELOAD
1.00
1.00
1.00
30
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 1
1.00
1.00
1.00
31
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 2
1.00
1.00
1.00
32
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 3
1.00
1.00
1.00
33
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 4
1.00
1.00
1.00
34
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 5
1.00
1.00
1.00
35
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 6
1.00
1.00
1.00
36
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 7
1.00
1.00
1.00
37
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 8
1.00
1.00
1.00
38
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 9
1.00
1.00
1.00
39
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 10
1.00
1.00
1.00
40
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 11
1.00
1.00
1.00
41
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 12
1.00
1.00
1.00
42
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 13
1.00
1.00
1.00
43
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 14
1.00
1.00
1.00
44
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 15
1.00
1.00
1.00
45
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 16
1.00
1.00
1.00
46
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 17
1.00
1.00
1.00
47
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 18
1.00
1.00
1.00
48
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 19
1.00
1.00
1.00
49
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 20
1.00
1.00
1.00
50
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 21
1.00
1.00
1.00
Soil
Bearing
Factor
Self
Weight
Factor
Load
Combination
Number
Load
Combination
Factor
Load Combination Title
EQX
1.00
1.00
1.00
EQZ
1.00
1.00
1.00
WINDX
1.00
1.00
1.00
WINDZ
1.00
1.00
1.00
DEADLOAD
1.00
1.00
1.00
LIVELOAD
1.00
1.00
1.00
44
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 15
1.00
1.00
1.00
45
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 16
1.00
1.00
1.00
46
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 17
1.00
1.00
1.00
47
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 18
1.00
1.00
1.00
48
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 19
1.00
1.00
1.00
49
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 20
1.00
1.00
1.00
50
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 21
1.00
1.00
1.00
Applied Loads - Service Stress Level
LC
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
1
2
-0.511
1.907
0.800
0.000
0.000
4.926
-0.009
2.808
0.000
0.000
-67.582
82.604
10.075
0.000
0.000
-4.239
-13.163
37.949
0.000
0.000
30.413
-1.709
1.050
0.000
0.000
36.285
-7.594
-0.856
0.000
0.000
30
30.413
-1.709
1.050
0.000
0.000
31
66.698
-9.303
0.194
0.000
0.000
32
57.627
-7.404
0.408
0.000
0.000
33
-37.170
80.895
11.124
0.000
0.000
34
26.174
-14.872
38.999
0.000
0.000
35
30.055
-0.374
1.609
0.000
0.000
36
33.861
-1.715
3.015
0.000
0.000
37
30.771
-3.044
0.490
0.000
0.000
38
26.965
-1.703
-0.916
0.000
0.000
39
6.940
54.549
7.964
0.000
0.000
40
54.448
-17.276
28.869
0.000
0.000
41
57.359
-6.403
0.827
0.000
0.000
42
60.213
-7.409
1.882
0.000
0.000
43
57.895
-8.406
-0.012
0.000
0.000
44
55.041
-7.400
-1.067
0.000
0.000
45
-49.335
81.579
10.704
0.000
0.000
46
14.009
-14.188
38.579
0.000
0.000
47
17.890
0.310
1.190
0.000
0.000
48
21.696
-1.031
2.595
0.000
0.000
49
18.605
-2.361
0.070
0.000
0.000
50
14.799
-1.019
-1.336
0.000
0.000
LC
Axial
(kN)
1
2
Applied Loads - Strength Level
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
-0.511
1.907
0.800
0.000
0.000
4.926
-0.009
2.808
0.000
0.000
-67.582
82.604
10.075
0.000
0.000
-4.239
-13.163
37.949
0.000
0.000
30.413
-1.709
1.050
0.000
0.000
36.285
-7.594
-0.856
0.000
0.000
44
55.041
-7.400
-1.067
0.000
0.000
45
-49.335
81.579
10.704
0.000
0.000
46
14.009
-14.188
38.579
0.000
0.000
47
17.890
0.310
1.190
0.000
0.000
48
21.696
-1.031
2.595
0.000
0.000
49
18.605
-2.361
0.070
0.000
0.000
50
14.799
-1.019
-1.336
0.000
0.000
Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.000kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 7.000m2
o
o
2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max = 2.461m
Note: Amin is an initial estimation.
P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final Footing Size
Length (L2) = 2.800
Governing Load Case :
#1
Width (W2) = 2.500
Governing Load Case :
#1
Depth (D2) = 0.500
Governing Load Case :
# 44
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
Area (A2) = 7.000
m2
Final Pedestal Height = 0.000
Final Soil Height = 2.000
Footing Self Weight = 87.497
kN
Soil Weight On Top Of
303.589 kN
Footing =
Pressures at Four Corners
Pressure at
corner 1
(q1)
Pressure at
corner 2
(q2)
Pressure at
corner 3
(q3)
Pressure at
corner 4
(q4)
Area of footing
in uplift (Au)
(kN/m2)
(m2)
31
71.7170
68.8693
68.9356
71.7834
0.000
31
71.7170
68.8693
68.9356
71.7834
0.000
39
52.0749
68.7736
71.5040
54.8053
0.000
40
66.2716
60.9829
70.8810
76.1697
0.000
Load Case
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative
pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners
Pressure at
corner 1 (q1)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)
31
71.7170
68.8693
68.9356
71.7834
31
71.7170
68.8693
68.9356
71.7834
39
52.0749
68.7736
71.5040
54.8053
40
66.2716
60.9829
70.8810
76.1697
Load Case
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
Check for stability against overturning and sliding
(kN/m2)
Factor of safety against sliding
Factor of safety
against overturning
Load
Case
No.
Along XDirection
Along ZDirection
Resultant
About XDirection
About ZDirection
111.427
265.805
102.763
1329.026
623.990
25005.808
76.661
76.660
383.303
140032.525
2.167
17.768
2.151
88.838
12.135
16.005
5.551
5.245
27.757
89.630
133.414
217.188
113.679
1085.941
747.117
30.411
269.714
30.220
1348.571
170.303
30
133.414
217.188
113.679
1085.941
747.117
31
26.459
1271.688
26.453
6358.440
148.171
32
32.631
592.737
32.581
2963.687
182.732
33
2.401
17.458
2.378
87.290
13.444
34
15.189
5.792
5.412
28.960
85.057
35
609.516
141.548
137.879
707.738
3413.287
36
133.950
76.186
66.224
380.928
750.122
37
74.956
465.613
74.003
2328.067
419.754
38
132.873
247.091
117.026
1235.455
744.091
39
3.965
27.157
3.923
135.783
22.202
40
13.893
8.314
7.134
41.569
77.800
41
37.713
291.845
37.402
1459.223
211.193
42
32.785
129.081
31.776
645.404
183.598
43
28.759
19850.448
28.759
99252.238
161.052
44
32.476
225.320
32.144
1126.602
181.865
45
2.306
17.575
2.286
87.873
12.914
46
15.492
5.697
5.347
28.487
86.754
47
715.716
186.399
180.382
931.997
4008.009
48
216.831
86.168
80.077
430.841
1214.256
49
94.086
3166.095
94.044
15830.474
526.879
50
216.012
164.856
131.051
824.279
1209.668
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 3
Governing Disturbing Force : 82.604kN
Governing Restoring Force : 179.002kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.167
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : 18.974kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 526.675kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 27.757
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 37.949kN
Governing Restoring Force : 210.674kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.551
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 3
Governing Overturning Moment : -41.301kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 501.196kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 12.135
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant 3
Direction :
Governing Disturbing Force : 83.216kN
Governing Restoring Force : 179.002kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.151
Compression Development Length Check
Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimnesion Task Pane)
Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check
Total Footing Depth, D =
Calculated Effective Depth, deff =
For rectangular column,
0.500m
D - Ccover - 0.5 * db =
0.442m
Bcol / Dcol =
2.500
Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc
Punching Shear Force
Punching Shear Force, Vu = 439.103kN, Load Case # 44
From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column=
3.168m
Equation 11-31, Vc1 =
2292.610kN
Equation 11-32, Vc2 =
4827.732kN
Equation 11-33, Vc3 =
2547.344kN
Punching shear strength, Vc =
0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) =
1719.457kN
0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK
One-Way Shear Check
Along X Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc =
1125.720kN
Distance along X to design for shear,
Dx =
0.708m
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column
caused by bending about the X axis.
From above calculations,
0.75 X Vc =
Critical load case for Vux is # 44
844.290 kN
136.373 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK
One-Way Shear Check
Along Z Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc =
1005.107
kN
Distance along X to design for shear, Dz =
0.708 m
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the
column caused by bending about the Z axis.
From above calculations,
0.75 X Vc =
Critical load case for Vuz is # 44
753.831 kN
123.028 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK
Design for Flexure about Z Axis
(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 44
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth deff=
0.442 m
Factor
0.832
from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2,
0.03023
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3,
0.02267
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2,
0.00200
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =
16.275
Calculate reinforcement ratio
for critical load case
Design for flexure about Z axis is
performed at the face of the column
at a distance, Dx =
1.150
Ultimate moment,
114.862
kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
127.625
kNm
(Based on effective depth) Required
0.00063
(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth =
Since
0.00056
min
min Governs
2500.000 mm2
Area of Steel Required, As =
Selected bar Size = #16
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 150.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 150.000mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 254.793mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#16 @ 150.000mm o.c.
Required development length for bars =
Available development length for bars, DL
=
Try bar size
# 16
Number of bars required, Nbar =
=0.305
1.100
Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2
15
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total =
deff =
Reinforcement ratio,
Nbar X (Area of one bar) =
3015.962
D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) =
0.442
mm2
m
0.00273
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 150.000mm
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Design for Flexure about X axis
(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 44
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth deff=
Factor
0.426 m
0.832
from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2,
0.03023
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3,
0.02267
From ACI Cl.7.12.2,
0.00200
16.275
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =
Calculate reinforcement ratio
Design for flexure about X axis is
performed at the face of the column
at a distance, Dz =
for critical load case
1.300
Ultimate moment,
175.484
kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
194.982
kNm
(Based on effective depth) Required
=
0.00104
(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth =
Since
0.00089
min
min Governs
2800.000 mm2
Area of Steel Required, As =
Selected Bar Size = #16
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 150.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 150.000mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 254.793mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#16 @ 150.000mm o.c.
Required development length for bars =
0.305 m
Available development length for bars, DL
=
1.100 m
Try bar size
# 16
Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2
Number of bars required, Nbar =
17
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total =
deff =
Reinforcement ratio,
Nbar X (Area of one bar) =
3418.090
D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar)
0.426
mm2
m
0.00287
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 150.000mm
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based
on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
0.832
from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2,
0.03023
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3,
0.02267
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2,
0.00200
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =
16.275
Calculate reinforcement ratio
for critical load case
Design for flexure about X axis is
performed at the face of the column
at a distance, Dx =
1.150
Ultimate moment,
113.861
kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
126.513
kNm
(Based on effective depth) Required
=
0.00060
(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth =
Since
0.00051
min
Area of Steel Required, As =
min Governs
2800.000 mm2
Selected bar Size = #16
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 150.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 150.000mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 254.793mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#16 @ 150.000mm o.c.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis
First load case to be in pure uplift # 0
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
0.832
from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2,
0.03023
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3,
0.02267
From ACI Cl.7.12.2,
0.00200
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =
16.275
Calculate reinforcement ratio
for critical load case
Design for flexure about Z axis is
performed at the face of the column
at a distance, Dx =
1.150
Ultimate moment,
101.662
kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
112.958
kNm
(Based on effective depth)Required
=
0.00060
(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth =
Since
0.00051
min
min Governs
2500.000 mm2
Area of Steel Required, As =
Selected bar Size = #16
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 150.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 150.000mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 254.793mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#16 @ 150.000mm o.c.
Isolated Footing 22
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 500.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 2800.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 2500.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular
Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.500m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.200m
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3
Strength of Concrete : 30.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #16
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 7
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 7
Minimum Bar Spacing : 150.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 150.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm
Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained
Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 5.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2000.000mm
Cohesion : 0.000kN/m2
Sliding and Overturning
Coefficient of Friction : 0.500
Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 2.800m
Initial Width (Wo) = 2.500m
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load
Load
Soil
Self
Combination
Number
Combination
Factor
Load Combination Title
Bearing
Factor
Weight
Factor
EQX
1.00
1.00
1.00
EQZ
1.00
1.00
1.00
WINDX
1.00
1.00
1.00
WINDZ
1.00
1.00
1.00
DEADLOAD
1.00
1.00
1.00
LIVELOAD
1.00
1.00
1.00
30
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 1
1.00
1.00
1.00
31
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 2
1.00
1.00
1.00
32
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 3
1.00
1.00
1.00
33
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 4
1.00
1.00
1.00
34
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 5
1.00
1.00
1.00
35
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 6
1.00
1.00
1.00
36
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 7
1.00
1.00
1.00
37
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 8
1.00
1.00
1.00
38
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 9
1.00
1.00
1.00
39
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 10
1.00
1.00
1.00
40
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 11
1.00
1.00
1.00
41
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 12
1.00
1.00
1.00
42
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 13
1.00
1.00
1.00
43
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 14
1.00
1.00
1.00
44
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 15
1.00
1.00
1.00
45
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 16
1.00
1.00
1.00
46
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 17
1.00
1.00
1.00
47
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 18
1.00
1.00
1.00
48
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 19
1.00
1.00
1.00
49
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 20
1.00
1.00
1.00
50
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 21
1.00
1.00
1.00
Soil
Bearing
Factor
Self
Weight
Factor
Load
Combination
Number
Load
Combination
Factor
Load Combination Title
EQX
1.00
1.00
1.00
EQZ
1.00
1.00
1.00
WINDX
1.00
1.00
1.00
WINDZ
1.00
1.00
1.00
DEADLOAD
1.00
1.00
1.00
LIVELOAD
1.00
1.00
1.00
44
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 15
1.00
1.00
1.00
45
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 16
1.00
1.00
1.00
46
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 17
1.00
1.00
1.00
47
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 18
1.00
1.00
1.00
48
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 19
1.00
1.00
1.00
49
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 20
1.00
1.00
1.00
50
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 21
1.00
1.00
1.00
Applied Loads - Service Stress Level
LC
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
0.204
1.870
-0.955
0.000
0.000
5.264
0.099
2.470
0.000
0.000
-60.419
32.036
-28.170
0.000
0.000
13.328
12.609
56.838
0.000
0.000
26.808
1.805
0.108
0.000
0.000
35.767
7.948
-2.608
0.000
0.000
30
26.808
1.805
0.108
0.000
0.000
31
62.575
9.753
-2.500
0.000
0.000
32
53.633
7.766
-1.848
0.000
0.000
33
-33.611
33.841
-28.061
0.000
0.000
34
40.136
14.414
56.946
0.000
0.000
35
26.951
3.114
-0.560
0.000
0.000
36
30.492
1.874
1.838
0.000
0.000
37
26.665
0.496
0.777
0.000
0.000
38
23.123
1.735
-1.621
0.000
0.000
39
8.319
31.793
-22.975
0.000
0.000
40
63.629
17.223
40.781
0.000
0.000
41
53.740
8.748
-2.349
0.000
0.000
42
56.396
7.818
-0.551
0.000
0.000
43
53.526
6.784
-1.346
0.000
0.000
44
50.870
7.714
-3.145
0.000
0.000
45
-44.334
33.119
-28.105
0.000
0.000
46
29.413
13.692
56.903
0.000
0.000
47
16.227
2.392
-0.604
0.000
0.000
48
19.769
1.153
1.794
0.000
0.000
49
15.942
-0.226
0.734
0.000
0.000
50
12.400
1.013
-1.664
0.000
0.000
LC
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
0.204
1.870
-0.955
0.000
0.000
5.264
0.099
2.470
0.000
0.000
-60.419
32.036
-28.170
0.000
0.000
13.328
12.609
56.838
0.000
0.000
26.808
1.805
0.108
0.000
0.000
35.767
7.948
-2.608
0.000
0.000
44
50.870
7.714
-3.145
0.000
0.000
45
-44.334
33.119
-28.105
0.000
0.000
46
29.413
13.692
56.903
0.000
0.000
47
16.227
2.392
-0.604
0.000
0.000
48
19.769
1.153
1.794
0.000
0.000
49
15.942
-0.226
0.734
0.000
0.000
50
12.400
1.013
-1.664
0.000
0.000
Applied Loads - Strength Level
Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.000kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 7.000m2
o
o
2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max = 2.446m
Note: Amin is an initial estimation.
P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final Footing Size
Length (L2) = 2.800
Governing Load Case :
#1
Width (W2) = 2.500
Governing Load Case :
#1
Depth (D2) = 0.500
Governing Load Case :
# 46
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
Area (A2) = 7.000
m2
Final Pedestal Height = 0.000
Final Soil Height = 2.000
Footing Self Weight = 87.497
kN
Soil Weight On Top Of
303.589 kN
Footing =
Pressures at Four Corners
Pressure at
corner 1
(q1)
Pressure at
corner 2
(q2)
Pressure at
corner 3
(q3)
Pressure at
corner 4
(q4)
Area of footing
in uplift (Au)
(kN/m2)
(m2)
31
68.6730
71.6586
70.8015
67.8159
0.000
31
68.6730
71.6586
70.8015
67.8159
0.000
40
60.2608
65.5330
79.5150
74.2427
0.000
40
60.2608
65.5330
79.5150
74.2427
0.000
Load Case
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative
pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners
Pressure at
corner 1 (q1)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)
31
68.6730
71.6586
70.8015
67.8159
31
68.6730
71.6586
70.8015
67.8159
40
60.2608
65.5330
79.5150
74.2427
40
60.2608
65.5330
79.5150
74.2427
Load Case
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
Check for stability against overturning and sliding
(kN/m2)
Factor of safety against sliding
Factor of safety
against overturning
Load
Case
No.
Along XDirection
Along ZDirection
Resultant
113.850
222.841
101.384
1114.205
637.558
2168.174
87.205
87.134
436.024
12141.774
5.699
6.482
4.280
32.408
31.916
17.405
3.861
3.769
19.306
97.468
125.321
2085.552
125.095
10427.760
701.798
29.023
88.438
27.576
442.190
162.529
30
125.321
2085.552
125.095
10427.760
701.798
31
25.026
97.637
24.243
488.183
140.147
32
30.854
129.673
30.016
648.365
172.781
33
5.791
6.984
4.458
34.921
32.432
34
16.155
4.089
3.964
20.446
90.470
35
72.664
403.836
71.515
2019.179
406.916
36
121.654
124.090
86.871
620.451
681.263
37
455.932
290.943
245.261
1454.715
2553.220
38
129.282
138.425
94.483
692.123
723.980
39
6.824
9.443
5.531
47.215
38.214
40
14.203
5.998
5.526
29.991
79.535
41
27.397
102.012
26.460
510.059
153.425
42
30.825
437.469
30.748
2187.346
172.618
43
35.311
177.946
34.635
889.728
197.740
44
30.883
75.755
28.598
378.774
172.947
45
5.756
6.783
4.389
33.914
32.232
46
16.616
3.998
3.887
19.990
93.048
47
92.355
365.933
89.547
1829.663
517.186
48
193.210
124.102
104.418
620.512
1081.978
49
976.779
300.837
287.510
1504.186
5469.961
50
216.095
131.594
112.394
657.971
1210.130
About X- About ZDirection Direction
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 3
Governing Disturbing Force : 32.036kN
Governing Restoring Force : 182.584kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.699
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : 28.418kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 548.633kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 19.306
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 56.838kN
Governing Restoring Force : 219.457kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.861
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 3
Governing Overturning Moment : -16.018kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 511.225kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 31.916
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant 4
Direction :
Governing Disturbing Force : 58.220kN
Governing Restoring Force : 219.457kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.769
Compression Development Length Check
Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimnesion Task Pane)
Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check
Total Footing Depth, D =
Calculated Effective Depth, deff =
For rectangular column,
0.500m
D - Ccover - 0.5 * db =
0.442m
Bcol / Dcol =
2.500
Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc
Punching Shear Force
Punching Shear Force, Vu = 435.293kN, Load Case # 44
From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column=
3.168m
Equation 11-31, Vc1 =
2292.610kN
Equation 11-32, Vc2 =
4827.732kN
Equation 11-33, Vc3 =
2547.344kN
Punching shear strength, Vc =
0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) =
1719.457kN
0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK
One-Way Shear Check
Along X Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc =
1125.720kN
Distance along X to design for shear,
Dx =
0.708m
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column
caused by bending about the X axis.
From above calculations,
0.75 X Vc =
Critical load case for Vux is # 46
844.290 kN
142.717 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK
One-Way Shear Check
Along Z Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc =
1005.107
kN
Distance along X to design for shear, Dz =
0.708 m
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the
column caused by bending about the Z axis.
From above calculations,
0.75 X Vc =
Critical load case for Vuz is # 44
753.831 kN
122.037 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK
Design for Flexure about Z Axis
(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 44
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth deff=
0.442 m
Factor
0.832
from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2,
0.03023
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3,
0.02267
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2,
0.00200
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =
16.275
Calculate reinforcement ratio
for critical load case
Design for flexure about Z axis is
performed at the face of the column
at a distance, Dx =
1.150
Ultimate moment,
113.937
kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
126.596
kNm
(Based on effective depth) Required
0.00063
(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth =
Since
0.00055
min
min Governs
2500.000 mm2
Area of Steel Required, As =
Selected bar Size = #16
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 150.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 150.000mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 254.793mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#16 @ 150.000mm o.c.
Required development length for bars =
Available development length for bars, DL
=
Try bar size
# 16
Number of bars required, Nbar =
=0.305
1.100
Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2
15
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total =
deff =
Reinforcement ratio,
Nbar X (Area of one bar) =
3015.962
D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) =
0.442
mm2
m
0.00273
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 150.000mm
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Design for Flexure about X axis
(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 44
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth deff=
Factor
0.426 m
0.832
from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2,
0.03023
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3,
0.02267
From ACI Cl.7.12.2,
0.00200
16.275
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =
Calculate reinforcement ratio
Design for flexure about X axis is
performed at the face of the column
at a distance, Dz =
for critical load case
1.300
Ultimate moment,
174.545
kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
193.939
kNm
(Based on effective depth) Required
=
0.00104
(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth =
Since
0.00089
min
min Governs
2800.000 mm2
Area of Steel Required, As =
Selected Bar Size = #16
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 150.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 150.000mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 254.793mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#16 @ 150.000mm o.c.
Required development length for bars =
0.305 m
Available development length for bars, DL
=
1.100 m
Try bar size
# 16
Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2
Number of bars required, Nbar =
17
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total =
deff =
Reinforcement ratio,
Nbar X (Area of one bar) =
3418.090
D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar)
0.426
mm2
m
0.00287
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 150.000mm
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based
on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
0.832
from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2,
0.03023
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3,
0.02267
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2,
0.00200
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =
16.275
Calculate reinforcement ratio
for critical load case
Design for flexure about X axis is
performed at the face of the column
at a distance, Dx =
1.150
Ultimate moment,
113.861
kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
126.513
kNm
(Based on effective depth) Required
=
0.00060
(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth =
Since
0.00051
min
Area of Steel Required, As =
min Governs
2800.000 mm2
Selected bar Size = #16
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 150.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 150.000mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 254.793mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#16 @ 150.000mm o.c.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis
First load case to be in pure uplift # 0
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
0.832
from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2,
0.03023
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3,
0.02267
From ACI Cl.7.12.2,
0.00200
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =
16.275
Calculate reinforcement ratio
for critical load case
Design for flexure about Z axis is
performed at the face of the column
at a distance, Dx =
1.150
Ultimate moment,
101.662
kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
112.958
kNm
(Based on effective depth)Required
=
0.00060
(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth =
Since
0.00051
min
min Governs
2500.000 mm2
Area of Steel Required, As =
Selected bar Size = #16
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 150.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 150.000mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 254.793mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#16 @ 150.000mm o.c.
Isolated Footing 36
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 500.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 2800.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 2500.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular
Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.500m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.200m
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3
Strength of Concrete : 30.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #16
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 7
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 7
Minimum Bar Spacing : 150.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 150.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm
Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained
Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 5.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2000.000mm
Cohesion : 0.000kN/m2
Sliding and Overturning
Coefficient of Friction : 0.500
Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 2.800m
Initial Width (Wo) = 2.500m
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load
Load
Soil
Self
Combination
Number
Combination
Factor
Load Combination Title
Bearing
Factor
Weight
Factor
EQX
1.00
1.00
1.00
EQZ
1.00
1.00
1.00
WINDX
1.00
1.00
1.00
WINDZ
1.00
1.00
1.00
DEADLOAD
1.00
1.00
1.00
LIVELOAD
1.00
1.00
1.00
30
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 1
1.00
1.00
1.00
31
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 2
1.00
1.00
1.00
32
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 3
1.00
1.00
1.00
33
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 4
1.00
1.00
1.00
34
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 5
1.00
1.00
1.00
35
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 6
1.00
1.00
1.00
36
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 7
1.00
1.00
1.00
37
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 8
1.00
1.00
1.00
38
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 9
1.00
1.00
1.00
39
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 10
1.00
1.00
1.00
40
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 11
1.00
1.00
1.00
41
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 12
1.00
1.00
1.00
42
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 13
1.00
1.00
1.00
43
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 14
1.00
1.00
1.00
44
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 15
1.00
1.00
1.00
45
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 16
1.00
1.00
1.00
46
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 17
1.00
1.00
1.00
47
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 18
1.00
1.00
1.00
48
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 19
1.00
1.00
1.00
49
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 20
1.00
1.00
1.00
50
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 21
1.00
1.00
1.00
Soil
Bearing
Factor
Self
Weight
Factor
Load
Combination
Number
Load
Combination
Factor
Load Combination Title
EQX
1.00
1.00
1.00
EQZ
1.00
1.00
1.00
WINDX
1.00
1.00
1.00
WINDZ
1.00
1.00
1.00
DEADLOAD
1.00
1.00
1.00
LIVELOAD
1.00
1.00
1.00
44
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 15
1.00
1.00
1.00
45
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 16
1.00
1.00
1.00
46
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 17
1.00
1.00
1.00
47
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 18
1.00
1.00
1.00
48
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 19
1.00
1.00
1.00
49
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 20
1.00
1.00
1.00
50
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 21
1.00
1.00
1.00
Applied Loads - Service Stress Level
LC
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
-1.921
2.093
-0.000
0.000
0.000
-0.000
0.000
-0.074
0.000
0.000
-95.834
86.938
0.001
0.000
0.000
-63.466
-12.249
-0.468
0.000
0.000
28.687
-1.823
0.000
0.000
0.000
40.053
-8.172
0.000
0.000
0.000
30
28.687
-1.823
0.000
0.000
0.000
31
68.739
-9.994
0.000
0.000
0.000
32
58.726
-7.952
0.000
0.000
0.000
33
-67.147
85.115
0.001
0.000
0.000
34
-34.779
-14.072
-0.468
0.000
0.000
35
27.342
-0.358
0.000
0.000
0.000
36
28.687
-1.823
-0.052
0.000
0.000
37
30.032
-3.288
0.000
0.000
0.000
38
28.687
-1.823
0.052
0.000
0.000
39
-13.149
57.252
0.001
0.000
0.000
40
11.127
-17.138
-0.351
0.000
0.000
41
57.718
-6.853
0.000
0.000
0.000
42
58.726
-7.952
-0.039
0.000
0.000
43
59.735
-9.050
0.000
0.000
0.000
44
58.726
-7.952
0.039
0.000
0.000
45
-78.622
85.844
0.001
0.000
0.000
46
-46.254
-13.342
-0.468
0.000
0.000
47
15.867
0.371
0.000
0.000
0.000
48
17.212
-1.094
-0.052
0.000
0.000
49
18.557
-2.559
0.000
0.000
0.000
50
17.212
-1.094
0.052
0.000
0.000
LC
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
-1.921
2.093
-0.000
0.000
0.000
-0.000
0.000
-0.074
0.000
0.000
-95.834
86.938
0.001
0.000
0.000
-63.466
-12.249
-0.468
0.000
0.000
28.687
-1.823
0.000
0.000
0.000
40.053
-8.172
0.000
0.000
0.000
44
58.726
-7.952
0.039
0.000
0.000
45
-78.622
85.844
0.001
0.000
0.000
46
-46.254
-13.342
-0.468
0.000
0.000
47
15.867
0.371
0.000
0.000
0.000
48
17.212
-1.094
-0.052
0.000
0.000
49
18.557
-2.559
0.000
0.000
0.000
50
17.212
-1.094
0.052
0.000
0.000
Applied Loads - Strength Level
Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.000kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 7.000m2
o
o
2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max = 2.472m
Note: Amin is an initial estimation.
P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final Footing Size
Length (L2) = 2.800
Governing Load Case :
#1
Width (W2) = 2.500
Governing Load Case :
#1
Depth (D2) = 0.500
Governing Load Case :
# 44
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
Area (A2) = 7.000
m2
Final Pedestal Height = 0.000
Final Soil Height = 2.000
Footing Self Weight = 87.497
kN
Soil Weight On Top Of
303.589 kN
Footing =
Pressures at Four Corners
Pressure at
corner 1
(q1)
Pressure at
corner 2
(q2)
Pressure at
corner 3
(q3)
Pressure at
corner 4
(q4)
Area of footing
in uplift (Au)
(kN/m2)
(m2)
31
72.1477
69.0882
69.0882
72.1477
0.000
31
72.1477
69.0882
69.0882
72.1477
0.000
31
72.1477
69.0882
69.0882
72.1477
0.000
31
72.1477
69.0882
69.0882
72.1477
0.000
Load Case
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative
pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners
Pressure at
corner 1 (q1)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)
31
72.1477
69.0882
69.0882
72.1477
31
72.1477
69.0882
69.0882
72.1477
31
72.1477
69.0882
69.0882
72.1477
31
72.1477
69.0882
69.0882
72.1477
Load Case
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
Check for stability against overturning and sliding
(kN/m2)
Factor of safety
against overturning
Factor of safety against sliding
Load
Case
No.
Along XDirection
Along ZDirection
Resultant
About XDirection
About ZDirection
101.215
0.000
101.215
0.000
566.805
0.000
2878.813
2878.813
14394.065
0.000
1.896
247261.853
1.896
1236309.263
10.620
14.782
387.033
14.771
1935.167
82.779
124.602
0.000
124.602
0.000
697.769
28.491
0.000
28.491
0.000
159.552
30
124.602
0.000
124.602
0.000
697.769
31
24.730
0.000
24.730
0.000
138.488
32
30.454
0.000
30.454
0.000
170.542
33
2.106
268767.388
2.106
1343836.942
11.791
34
13.886
417.694
13.879
2088.470
77.764
35
632.795
0.000
632.795
0.000
3543.652
36
124.602
4389.803
124.551
21949.013
697.769
37
69.287
0.000
69.287
0.000
388.005
38
124.602
4389.800
124.551
21949.002
697.769
39
3.602
412339.276
3.602
2061696.379
20.171
40
12.741
622.344
12.738
3111.719
71.350
41
35.263
0.000
35.263
0.000
197.474
42
30.454
6240.112
30.454
31200.562
170.542
43
26.812
0.000
26.812
0.000
150.149
44
30.454
6240.108
30.454
31200.542
170.542
45
2.021
260165.279
2.021
1300826.397
11.317
46
14.215
405.430
14.207
2027.149
79.606
47
594.499
0.000
594.499
0.000
3329.194
48
202.424
4278.918
202.198
21394.588
1133.573
49
86.789
0.000
86.789
0.000
486.016
50
202.424
4278.916
202.198
21394.582
1133.573
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 2
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.000kN
Governing Restoring Force : 212.793kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.000kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 529.571kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 1
Governing Disturbing Force : -0.000kN
Governing Restoring Force : 211.832kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 2
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.000kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 595.810kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant 3
Direction :
Governing Disturbing Force : 86.938kN
Governing Restoring Force : 164.876kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.896
Compression Development Length Check
Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimnesion Task Pane)
Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check
Total Footing Depth, D =
Calculated Effective Depth, deff =
For rectangular column,
0.500m
D - Ccover - 0.5 * db =
0.442m
Bcol / Dcol =
2.500
Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc
Punching Shear Force
Punching Shear Force, Vu = 442.470kN, Load Case # 44
From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column=
3.168m
Equation 11-31, Vc1 =
2292.610kN
Equation 11-32, Vc2 =
4827.732kN
Equation 11-33, Vc3 =
2547.344kN
Punching shear strength, Vc =
0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) =
1719.457kN
0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK
One-Way Shear Check
Along X Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc =
1125.720kN
Distance along X to design for shear,
Dx =
0.708m
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column
caused by bending about the X axis.
From above calculations,
0.75 X Vc =
Critical load case for Vux is # 44
844.290 kN
137.167 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK
One-Way Shear Check
Along Z Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc =
1005.107
kN
Distance along X to design for shear, Dz =
0.708 m
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the
column caused by bending about the Z axis.
From above calculations,
0.75 X Vc =
Critical load case for Vuz is # 44
753.831 kN
124.071 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK
Design for Flexure about Z Axis
(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 44
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth deff=
0.442 m
Factor
0.832
from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2,
0.03023
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3,
0.02267
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2,
0.00200
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =
16.275
Calculate reinforcement ratio
for critical load case
Design for flexure about Z axis is
performed at the face of the column
at a distance, Dx =
1.150
Ultimate moment,
115.834
kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
128.705
kNm
(Based on effective depth) Required
0.00064
(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth =
Since
0.00056
min
min Governs
2500.000 mm2
Area of Steel Required, As =
Selected bar Size = #16
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 150.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 150.000mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 254.793mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#16 @ 150.000mm o.c.
Required development length for bars =
Available development length for bars, DL
=
Try bar size
# 16
Number of bars required, Nbar =
=0.305
1.100
Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2
15
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total =
deff =
Reinforcement ratio,
Nbar X (Area of one bar) =
3015.962
D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) =
0.442
mm2
m
0.00273
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 150.000mm
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Design for Flexure about X axis
(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 44
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth deff=
Factor
0.426 m
0.832
from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2,
0.03023
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3,
0.02267
From ACI Cl.7.12.2,
0.00200
16.275
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =
Calculate reinforcement ratio
Design for flexure about X axis is
performed at the face of the column
at a distance, Dz =
for critical load case
1.300
Ultimate moment,
176.518
kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
196.131
kNm
(Based on effective depth) Required
=
0.00105
(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth =
Since
0.00090
min
min Governs
2800.000 mm2
Area of Steel Required, As =
Selected Bar Size = #16
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 150.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 150.000mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 254.793mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#16 @ 150.000mm o.c.
Required development length for bars =
0.305 m
Available development length for bars, DL
=
1.100 m
Try bar size
# 16
Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2
Number of bars required, Nbar =
17
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total =
deff =
Reinforcement ratio,
Nbar X (Area of one bar) =
3418.090
D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar)
0.426
mm2
m
0.00287
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 150.000mm
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based
on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
0.832
from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2,
0.03023
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3,
0.02267
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2,
0.00200
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =
16.275
Calculate reinforcement ratio
for critical load case
Design for flexure about X axis is
performed at the face of the column
at a distance, Dx =
1.150
Ultimate moment,
113.861
kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
126.513
kNm
(Based on effective depth) Required
=
0.00060
(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth =
Since
0.00051
min
Area of Steel Required, As =
min Governs
2800.000 mm2
Selected bar Size = #16
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 150.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 150.000mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 254.793mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#16 @ 150.000mm o.c.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis
First load case to be in pure uplift # 0
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
0.832
from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2,
0.03023
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3,
0.02267
From ACI Cl.7.12.2,
0.00200
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =
16.275
Calculate reinforcement ratio
for critical load case
Design for flexure about Z axis is
performed at the face of the column
at a distance, Dx =
1.150
Ultimate moment,
101.662
kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
112.958
kNm
(Based on effective depth)Required
=
0.00060
(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth =
Since
0.00051
min
min Governs
2500.000 mm2
Area of Steel Required, As =
Selected bar Size = #16
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 150.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 150.000mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 254.793mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#16 @ 150.000mm o.c.
Isolated Footing 43
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 500.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 2800.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 2500.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular
Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.500m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.200m
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3
Strength of Concrete : 30.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #16
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 7
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 7
Minimum Bar Spacing : 150.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 150.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm
Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained
Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 5.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2000.000mm
Cohesion : 0.000kN/m2
Sliding and Overturning
Coefficient of Friction : 0.500
Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 2.800m
Initial Width (Wo) = 2.500m
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load
Load
Soil
Self
Combination
Number
Combination
Factor
Load Combination Title
Bearing
Factor
Weight
Factor
EQX
1.00
1.00
1.00
EQZ
1.00
1.00
1.00
WINDX
1.00
1.00
1.00
WINDZ
1.00
1.00
1.00
DEADLOAD
1.00
1.00
1.00
LIVELOAD
1.00
1.00
1.00
30
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 1
1.00
1.00
1.00
31
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 2
1.00
1.00
1.00
32
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 3
1.00
1.00
1.00
33
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 4
1.00
1.00
1.00
34
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 5
1.00
1.00
1.00
35
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 6
1.00
1.00
1.00
36
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 7
1.00
1.00
1.00
37
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 8
1.00
1.00
1.00
38
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 9
1.00
1.00
1.00
39
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 10
1.00
1.00
1.00
40
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 11
1.00
1.00
1.00
41
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 12
1.00
1.00
1.00
42
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 13
1.00
1.00
1.00
43
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 14
1.00
1.00
1.00
44
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 15
1.00
1.00
1.00
45
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 16
1.00
1.00
1.00
46
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 17
1.00
1.00
1.00
47
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 18
1.00
1.00
1.00
48
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 19
1.00
1.00
1.00
49
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 20
1.00
1.00
1.00
50
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 21
1.00
1.00
1.00
Soil
Bearing
Factor
Self
Weight
Factor
Load
Combination
Number
Load
Combination
Factor
Load Combination Title
EQX
1.00
1.00
1.00
EQZ
1.00
1.00
1.00
WINDX
1.00
1.00
1.00
WINDZ
1.00
1.00
1.00
DEADLOAD
1.00
1.00
1.00
LIVELOAD
1.00
1.00
1.00
44
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 15
1.00
1.00
1.00
45
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 16
1.00
1.00
1.00
46
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 17
1.00
1.00
1.00
47
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 18
1.00
1.00
1.00
48
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 19
1.00
1.00
1.00
49
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 20
1.00
1.00
1.00
50
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 21
1.00
1.00
1.00
Applied Loads - Service Stress Level
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
2.054
-0.000
2.051
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-0.289
0.000
0.000
-26.273
35.249
-0.004
0.000
0.000
-58.112
11.220
-1.818
0.000
0.000
25.170
1.815
-0.000
0.000
0.000
LC
40.223
8.205
0.000
0.000
0.000
30
25.170
1.815
-0.000
0.000
0.000
31
65.393
10.020
0.000
0.000
0.000
32
55.337
7.969
0.000
0.000
0.000
33
-1.103
37.064
-0.004
0.000
0.000
34
-32.942
13.035
-1.818
0.000
0.000
35
26.608
3.251
-0.000
0.000
0.000
36
25.170
1.815
-0.202
0.000
0.000
37
23.732
0.379
-0.000
0.000
0.000
38
25.170
1.815
0.202
0.000
0.000
39
35.632
34.406
-0.003
0.000
0.000
40
11.753
16.384
-1.363
0.000
0.000
41
56.415
9.046
0.000
0.000
0.000
42
55.337
7.969
-0.152
0.000
0.000
43
54.259
6.892
0.000
0.000
0.000
44
55.337
7.969
0.152
0.000
0.000
45
-11.171
36.338
-0.004
0.000
0.000
46
-43.010
12.309
-1.818
0.000
0.000
47
16.540
2.525
-0.000
0.000
0.000
48
15.102
1.089
-0.202
0.000
0.000
49
13.664
-0.347
-0.000
0.000
0.000
50
15.102
1.089
0.202
0.000
0.000
LC
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
2.054
2.051
0.000
0.000
0.000
-0.000
0.000
-0.289
0.000
0.000
-26.273
35.249
-0.004
0.000
0.000
-58.112
11.220
-1.818
0.000
0.000
25.170
1.815
-0.000
0.000
0.000
40.223
8.205
0.000
0.000
0.000
44
55.337
7.969
0.152
0.000
0.000
45
-11.171
36.338
-0.004
0.000
0.000
46
-43.010
12.309
-1.818
0.000
0.000
47
16.540
2.525
-0.000
0.000
0.000
48
15.102
1.089
-0.202
0.000
0.000
49
13.664
-0.347
-0.000
0.000
0.000
50
15.102
1.089
0.202
0.000
0.000
Applied Loads - Strength Level
Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.000kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 7.000m2
o
o
2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max = 2.455m
Note: Amin is an initial estimation.
P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final Footing Size
Length (L2) = 2.800
Governing Load Case :
#1
Width (W2) = 2.500
Governing Load Case :
#1
Depth (D2) = 0.500
Governing Load Case :
# 44
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
Area (A2) = 7.000
m2
Final Pedestal Height = 0.000
Final Soil Height = 2.000
Footing Self Weight = 87.497
kN
Soil Weight On Top Of
303.589 kN
Footing =
Pressures at Four Corners
Pressure at
corner 1
(q1)
Pressure at
corner 2
(q2)
Pressure at
corner 3
(q3)
Pressure at
corner 4
(q4)
Area of footing
in uplift (Au)
(kN/m2)
(m2)
31
68.6061
71.6736
71.6736
68.6061
0.000
31
68.6061
71.6736
71.6736
68.6061
0.000
31
68.6061
71.6736
71.6736
68.6061
0.000
31
68.6061
71.6736
71.6736
68.6061
0.000
Load Case
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative
pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners
Pressure at
corner 1 (q1)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)
31
68.6061
71.6736
71.6736
68.6061
31
68.6061
71.6736
71.6736
68.6061
31
68.6061
71.6736
71.6736
68.6061
31
68.6061
71.6736
71.6736
68.6061
Load Case
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
Check for stability against overturning and sliding
(kN/m2)
Factor of safety against sliding
Factor of safety
against overturning
Load
Case
No.
Along XDirection
Along ZDirection
Resultant
About XDirection
About ZDirection
104.252
0.000
104.252
0.000
583.811
0.000
736.496
736.496
3682.478
0.000
5.664
45409.448
5.664
227047.242
31.720
16.376
101.090
16.166
505.448
91.708
124.176
0.000
124.176
0.000
695.386
28.384
0.000
28.384
0.000
158.951
30
124.176
0.000
124.176
0.000
695.386
31
24.499
0.000
24.499
0.000
137.193
32
30.174
0.000
30.174
0.000
168.976
33
5.726
48271.742
5.726
241358.708
32.068
34
15.062
108.014
14.917
540.068
84.345
35
69.554
0.000
69.554
0.000
389.501
36
124.176
1114.362
123.412
5571.810
695.386
37
592.311
0.000
592.311
0.000
3316.939
38
124.176
1114.362
123.412
5571.810
695.386
39
6.703
69932.412
6.703
349662.060
37.535
40
13.347
160.412
13.301
802.059
74.741
41
26.642
0.000
26.642
0.000
149.196
42
30.174
1585.255
30.169
7926.275
168.976
43
34.810
0.000
34.810
0.000
194.937
44
30.174
1585.255
30.169
7926.274
168.976
45
5.702
47126.826
5.702
235634.128
31.933
46
15.541
105.244
15.374
526.220
87.029
47
87.561
0.000
87.561
0.000
490.339
48
202.338
1089.472
198.936
5447.359
1133.091
49
633.471
0.000
633.471
0.000
3547.435
50
202.338
1089.472
198.936
5447.359
1133.091
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 2
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.000kN
Governing Restoring Force : 212.793kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 1
Governing Overturning Moment : 0.000kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 534.540kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 1
Governing Disturbing Force : 0.000kN
Governing Restoring Force : 213.820kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 2
Governing Overturning Moment : -0.000kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 595.810kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : N/A
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant 3
Direction :
Governing Disturbing Force : 35.249kN
Governing Restoring Force : 199.656kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.664
Compression Development Length Check
Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimnesion Task Pane)
Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check
Total Footing Depth, D =
Calculated Effective Depth, deff =
For rectangular column,
0.500m
D - Ccover - 0.5 * db =
0.442m
Bcol / Dcol =
2.500
Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc
Punching Shear Force
Punching Shear Force, Vu = 439.374kN, Load Case # 44
From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column=
3.168m
Equation 11-31, Vc1 =
2292.610kN
Equation 11-32, Vc2 =
4827.732kN
Equation 11-33, Vc3 =
2547.344kN
Punching shear strength, Vc =
0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) =
1719.457kN
0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK
One-Way Shear Check
Along X Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc =
1125.720kN
Distance along X to design for shear,
Dx =
0.708m
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column
caused by bending about the X axis.
From above calculations,
0.75 X Vc =
Critical load case for Vux is # 44
844.290 kN
136.234 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK
One-Way Shear Check
Along Z Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc =
1005.107
kN
Distance along X to design for shear, Dz =
0.708 m
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the
column caused by bending about the Z axis.
From above calculations,
0.75 X Vc =
Critical load case for Vuz is # 44
753.831 kN
123.218 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK
Design for Flexure about Z Axis
(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 44
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth deff=
0.442 m
Factor
0.832
from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2,
0.03023
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3,
0.02267
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2,
0.00200
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =
16.275
Calculate reinforcement ratio
for critical load case
Design for flexure about Z axis is
performed at the face of the column
at a distance, Dx =
1.150
Ultimate moment,
115.039
kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
127.821
kNm
(Based on effective depth) Required
0.00063
(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth =
Since
0.00056
min
min Governs
2500.000 mm2
Area of Steel Required, As =
Selected bar Size = #16
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 150.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 150.000mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 254.793mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#16 @ 150.000mm o.c.
Required development length for bars =
Available development length for bars, DL
=
Try bar size
# 16
Number of bars required, Nbar =
=0.305
1.100
Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2
15
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total =
deff =
Reinforcement ratio,
Nbar X (Area of one bar) =
3015.962
D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) =
0.442
mm2
m
0.00273
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 150.000mm
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Design for Flexure about X axis
(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 44
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth deff=
Factor
0.426 m
0.832
from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2,
0.03023
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3,
0.02267
From ACI Cl.7.12.2,
0.00200
16.275
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =
Calculate reinforcement ratio
Design for flexure about X axis is
performed at the face of the column
at a distance, Dz =
for critical load case
1.300
Ultimate moment,
175.251
kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
194.723
kNm
(Based on effective depth) Required
=
0.00104
(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth =
Since
0.00089
min
min Governs
2800.000 mm2
Area of Steel Required, As =
Selected Bar Size = #16
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 150.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 150.000mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 254.793mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#16 @ 150.000mm o.c.
Required development length for bars =
0.305 m
Available development length for bars, DL
=
1.100 m
Try bar size
# 16
Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2
Number of bars required, Nbar =
17
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total =
deff =
Reinforcement ratio,
Nbar X (Area of one bar) =
3418.090
D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar)
0.426
mm2
m
0.00287
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 150.000mm
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based
on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
0.832
from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2,
0.03023
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3,
0.02267
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2,
0.00200
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =
16.275
Calculate reinforcement ratio
for critical load case
Design for flexure about X axis is
performed at the face of the column
at a distance, Dx =
1.150
Ultimate moment,
113.861
kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
126.513
kNm
(Based on effective depth) Required
=
0.00060
(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth =
Since
0.00051
min
Area of Steel Required, As =
min Governs
2800.000 mm2
Selected bar Size = #16
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 150.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 150.000mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 254.793mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#16 @ 150.000mm o.c.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis
First load case to be in pure uplift # 0
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
0.832
from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2,
0.03023
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3,
0.02267
From ACI Cl.7.12.2,
0.00200
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =
16.275
Calculate reinforcement ratio
for critical load case
Design for flexure about Z axis is
performed at the face of the column
at a distance, Dx =
1.150
Ultimate moment,
101.662
kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
112.958
kNm
(Based on effective depth)Required
=
0.00060
(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth =
Since
0.00051
min
min Governs
2500.000 mm2
Area of Steel Required, As =
Selected bar Size = #16
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 150.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 150.000mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 254.793mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#16 @ 150.000mm o.c.
Isolated Footing 88
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 500.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 2800.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 2500.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular
Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.500m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.200m
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3
Strength of Concrete : 30.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #16
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 7
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 7
Minimum Bar Spacing : 150.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 150.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm
Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained
Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 5.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2000.000mm
Cohesion : 0.000kN/m2
Sliding and Overturning
Coefficient of Friction : 0.500
Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 2.800m
Initial Width (Wo) = 2.500m
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load
Load
Soil
Self
Combination
Number
Combination
Factor
Load Combination Title
Bearing
Factor
Weight
Factor
EQX
1.00
1.00
1.00
EQZ
1.00
1.00
1.00
WINDX
1.00
1.00
1.00
WINDZ
1.00
1.00
1.00
DEADLOAD
1.00
1.00
1.00
LIVELOAD
1.00
1.00
1.00
30
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 1
1.00
1.00
1.00
31
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 2
1.00
1.00
1.00
32
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 3
1.00
1.00
1.00
33
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 4
1.00
1.00
1.00
34
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 5
1.00
1.00
1.00
35
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 6
1.00
1.00
1.00
36
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 7
1.00
1.00
1.00
37
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 8
1.00
1.00
1.00
38
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 9
1.00
1.00
1.00
39
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 10
1.00
1.00
1.00
40
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 11
1.00
1.00
1.00
41
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 12
1.00
1.00
1.00
42
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 13
1.00
1.00
1.00
43
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 14
1.00
1.00
1.00
44
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 15
1.00
1.00
1.00
45
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 16
1.00
1.00
1.00
46
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 17
1.00
1.00
1.00
47
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 18
1.00
1.00
1.00
48
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 19
1.00
1.00
1.00
49
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 20
1.00
1.00
1.00
50
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 21
1.00
1.00
1.00
Soil
Bearing
Factor
Self
Weight
Factor
Load
Combination
Number
Load
Combination
Factor
Load Combination Title
EQX
1.00
1.00
1.00
EQZ
1.00
1.00
1.00
WINDX
1.00
1.00
1.00
WINDZ
1.00
1.00
1.00
DEADLOAD
1.00
1.00
1.00
LIVELOAD
1.00
1.00
1.00
44
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 15
1.00
1.00
1.00
45
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 16
1.00
1.00
1.00
46
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 17
1.00
1.00
1.00
47
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 18
1.00
1.00
1.00
48
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 19
1.00
1.00
1.00
49
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 20
1.00
1.00
1.00
50
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 21
1.00
1.00
1.00
Applied Loads - Service Stress Level
LC
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
-0.511
1.907
-0.800
0.000
0.000
-4.926
0.009
2.808
0.000
0.000
-67.359
82.464
-10.146
0.000
0.000
-115.759
-12.176
34.143
0.000
0.000
30.413
-1.709
-1.050
0.000
0.000
36.285
-7.594
0.856
0.000
0.000
30
30.413
-1.709
-1.050
0.000
0.000
31
66.698
-9.303
-0.194
0.000
0.000
32
57.627
-7.404
-0.408
0.000
0.000
33
-36.946
80.755
-11.196
0.000
0.000
34
-85.346
-13.885
33.093
0.000
0.000
35
30.055
-0.374
-1.609
0.000
0.000
36
26.965
-1.703
0.916
0.000
0.000
37
30.771
-3.044
-0.490
0.000
0.000
38
33.861
-1.715
-3.015
0.000
0.000
39
7.108
54.444
-8.017
0.000
0.000
40
-29.192
-16.536
25.199
0.000
0.000
41
57.359
-6.403
-0.827
0.000
0.000
42
55.041
-7.400
1.067
0.000
0.000
43
57.895
-8.406
0.012
0.000
0.000
44
60.213
-7.409
-1.882
0.000
0.000
45
-49.111
81.439
-10.776
0.000
0.000
46
-97.511
-13.201
33.513
0.000
0.000
47
17.890
0.310
-1.190
0.000
0.000
48
14.799
-1.019
1.336
0.000
0.000
49
18.605
-2.361
-0.070
0.000
0.000
50
21.696
-1.031
-2.595
0.000
0.000
LC
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
-0.511
1.907
-0.800
0.000
0.000
-4.926
0.009
2.808
0.000
0.000
Applied Loads - Strength Level
-67.359
82.464
-10.146
0.000
0.000
-115.759
-12.176
34.143
0.000
0.000
30.413
-1.709
-1.050
0.000
0.000
36.285
-7.594
0.856
0.000
0.000
44
60.213
-7.409
-1.882
0.000
0.000
45
-49.111
81.439
-10.776
0.000
0.000
46
-97.511
-13.201
33.513
0.000
0.000
47
17.890
0.310
-1.190
0.000
0.000
48
14.799
-1.019
1.336
0.000
0.000
49
18.605
-2.361
-0.070
0.000
0.000
50
21.696
-1.031
-2.595
0.000
0.000
Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.000kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 7.000m2
o
o
2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max = 2.461m
Note: Amin is an initial estimation.
P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final Footing Size
Length (L2) = 2.800
Governing Load Case :
#1
Width (W2) = 2.500
Governing Load Case :
#1
Depth (D2) = 0.500
Governing Load Case :
# 44
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
Area (A2) = 7.000
m2
Final Pedestal Height = 0.000
Final Soil Height = 2.000
Footing Self Weight = 87.497
kN
Soil Weight On Top Of
303.589 kN
Footing =
Pressures at Four Corners
Pressure at
corner 1
(q1)
Pressure at
corner 2
(q2)
Pressure at
corner 3
(q3)
Pressure at
corner 4
(q4)
Area of footing
in uplift (Au)
(kN/m2)
(m2)
31
71.7834
68.9356
68.8693
71.7170
0.000
39
54.8546
71.5211
68.7723
52.1058
0.000
31
71.7834
68.9356
68.8693
71.7170
0.000
31
71.7834
68.9356
68.8693
71.7170
0.000
Load Case
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative
pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners
Pressure at
corner 1 (q1)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)
31
71.7834
68.9356
68.8693
71.7170
39
54.8546
71.5211
68.7723
52.1058
31
71.7834
68.9356
68.8693
71.7170
31
71.7834
68.9356
68.8693
71.7170
Load Case
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
Check for stability against overturning and sliding
(kN/m2)
Factor of safety against sliding
Factor of safety
against overturning
Load
Case
No.
Along XDirection
Along ZDirection
Resultant
About XDirection
About ZDirection
111.427
265.805
102.763
1329.026
623.990
24433.567
74.906
74.906
374.531
136827.974
2.172
17.653
2.156
88.265
12.163
12.723
4.537
4.274
22.686
71.248
133.414
217.188
113.679
1085.941
747.117
30.411
269.714
30.220
1348.571
170.303
30
133.414
217.188
113.679
1085.941
747.117
31
26.459
1271.690
26.453
6358.451
148.171
32
32.631
592.738
32.581
2963.689
182.732
33
2.406
17.356
2.383
86.780
13.475
34
12.252
5.141
4.740
25.704
68.612
35
609.516
141.548
137.879
707.738
3413.288
36
132.873
247.091
117.026
1235.455
744.091
37
74.956
465.613
74.003
2328.067
419.754
38
133.950
76.186
66.224
380.928
750.122
39
3.974
26.985
3.931
134.924
22.253
40
11.986
7.865
6.576
39.326
67.119
41
37.713
291.845
37.402
1459.223
211.193
42
32.476
225.320
32.144
1126.602
181.865
43
28.759
19849.958
28.759
99249.790
161.052
44
32.785
129.081
31.776
645.404
183.598
45
2.311
17.468
2.291
87.339
12.944
46
12.426
4.895
4.554
24.474
69.585
47
715.716
186.399
180.382
931.997
4008.008
48
216.012
164.856
131.051
824.279
1209.668
49
94.086
3166.100
94.044
15830.498
526.879
50
216.831
86.168
80.077
430.841
1214.256
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 3
Governing Disturbing Force : 82.464kN
Governing Restoring Force : 179.114kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.172
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : 17.071kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 387.278kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 22.686
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 34.143kN
Governing Restoring Force : 154.914kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.537
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 3
Governing Overturning Moment : -41.231kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 501.509kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 12.163
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant 3
Direction :
Governing Disturbing Force : 83.086kN
Governing Restoring Force : 179.114kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.156
Compression Development Length Check
Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimnesion Task Pane)
Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check
Total Footing Depth, D =
Calculated Effective Depth, deff =
For rectangular column,
0.500m
D - Ccover - 0.5 * db =
0.442m
Bcol / Dcol =
2.500
Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc
Punching Shear Force
Punching Shear Force, Vu = 443.829kN, Load Case # 44
From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column=
3.168m
Equation 11-31, Vc1 =
2292.610kN
Equation 11-32, Vc2 =
4827.732kN
Equation 11-33, Vc3 =
2547.344kN
Punching shear strength, Vc =
0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) =
1719.457kN
0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK
One-Way Shear Check
Along X Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc =
1125.720kN
Distance along X to design for shear,
Dx =
0.708m
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column
caused by bending about the X axis.
From above calculations,
0.75 X Vc =
Critical load case for Vux is # 44
844.290 kN
138.037 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK
One-Way Shear Check
Along Z Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc =
1005.107
kN
Distance along X to design for shear, Dz =
0.708 m
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the
column caused by bending about the Z axis.
From above calculations,
0.75 X Vc =
Critical load case for Vuz is # 44
753.831 kN
124.337 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK
Design for Flexure about Z Axis
(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 44
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth deff=
0.442 m
Factor
0.832
from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2,
0.03023
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3,
0.02267
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2,
0.00200
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =
16.275
Calculate reinforcement ratio
for critical load case
Design for flexure about Z axis is
performed at the face of the column
at a distance, Dx =
1.150
Ultimate moment,
116.086
kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
128.984
kNm
(Based on effective depth) Required
0.00064
(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth =
Since
0.00057
min
min Governs
2500.000 mm2
Area of Steel Required, As =
Selected bar Size = #16
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 150.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 150.000mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 254.793mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#16 @ 150.000mm o.c.
Required development length for bars =
Available development length for bars, DL
=
Try bar size
# 16
Number of bars required, Nbar =
=0.305
1.100
Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2
15
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total =
deff =
Reinforcement ratio,
Nbar X (Area of one bar) =
3015.962
D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) =
0.442
mm2
m
0.00273
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 150.000mm
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Design for Flexure about X axis
(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 44
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth deff=
Factor
0.426 m
0.832
from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2,
0.03023
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3,
0.02267
From ACI Cl.7.12.2,
0.00200
16.275
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =
Calculate reinforcement ratio
Design for flexure about X axis is
performed at the face of the column
at a distance, Dz =
for critical load case
1.300
Ultimate moment,
177.597
kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
197.330
kNm
(Based on effective depth) Required
=
0.00106
(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth =
Since
0.00090
min
min Governs
2800.000 mm2
Area of Steel Required, As =
Selected Bar Size = #16
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 150.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 150.000mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 254.793mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#16 @ 150.000mm o.c.
Required development length for bars =
0.305 m
Available development length for bars, DL
=
1.100 m
Try bar size
# 16
Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2
Number of bars required, Nbar =
17
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total =
deff =
Reinforcement ratio,
Nbar X (Area of one bar) =
3418.090
D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar)
0.426
mm2
m
0.00287
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 150.000mm
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based
on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
0.832
from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2,
0.03023
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3,
0.02267
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2,
0.00200
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =
16.275
Calculate reinforcement ratio
for critical load case
Design for flexure about X axis is
performed at the face of the column
at a distance, Dx =
1.150
Ultimate moment,
113.861
kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
126.513
kNm
(Based on effective depth) Required
=
0.00060
(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth =
Since
0.00051
min
Area of Steel Required, As =
min Governs
2800.000 mm2
Selected bar Size = #16
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 150.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 150.000mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 254.793mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#16 @ 150.000mm o.c.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis
First load case to be in pure uplift # 0
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
0.832
from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2,
0.03023
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3,
0.02267
From ACI Cl.7.12.2,
0.00200
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =
16.275
Calculate reinforcement ratio
for critical load case
Design for flexure about Z axis is
performed at the face of the column
at a distance, Dx =
1.150
Ultimate moment,
101.662
kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
112.958
kNm
(Based on effective depth)Required
=
0.00060
(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth =
Since
0.00051
min
min Governs
2500.000 mm2
Area of Steel Required, As =
Selected bar Size = #16
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 150.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 150.000mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 254.793mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#16 @ 150.000mm o.c.
Isolated Footing 91
Input Values
Footing Geomtery
Design Type : Calculate Dimension
Footing Thickness (Ft) : 500.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 2800.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 2500.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm
Column Dimensions
Column Shape : Rectangular
Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.500m
Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.200m
Pedestal
Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A
Design Parameters
Concrete and Rebar Properties
Unit Weight of Concrete : 25.000kN/m3
Strength of Concrete : 30.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 415.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #16
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 7
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 7
Minimum Bar Spacing : 150.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 150.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 50.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 50.000mm
Soil Properties
Soil Type : Drained
Unit Weight : 22.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 5.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 2000.000mm
Cohesion : 0.000kN/m2
Sliding and Overturning
Coefficient of Friction : 0.500
Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500
------------------------------------------------------
Design Calculations
Footing Size
Initial Length (Lo) = 2.800m
Initial Width (Wo) = 2.500m
Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level
Load
Load
Soil
Self
Combination
Number
Combination
Factor
Load Combination Title
Bearing
Factor
Weight
Factor
EQX
1.00
1.00
1.00
EQZ
1.00
1.00
1.00
WINDX
1.00
1.00
1.00
WINDZ
1.00
1.00
1.00
DEADLOAD
1.00
1.00
1.00
LIVELOAD
1.00
1.00
1.00
30
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 1
1.00
1.00
1.00
31
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 2
1.00
1.00
1.00
32
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 3
1.00
1.00
1.00
33
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 4
1.00
1.00
1.00
34
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 5
1.00
1.00
1.00
35
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 6
1.00
1.00
1.00
36
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 7
1.00
1.00
1.00
37
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 8
1.00
1.00
1.00
38
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 9
1.00
1.00
1.00
39
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 10
1.00
1.00
1.00
40
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 11
1.00
1.00
1.00
41
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 12
1.00
1.00
1.00
42
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 13
1.00
1.00
1.00
43
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 14
1.00
1.00
1.00
44
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 15
1.00
1.00
1.00
45
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 16
1.00
1.00
1.00
46
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 17
1.00
1.00
1.00
47
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 18
1.00
1.00
1.00
48
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 19
1.00
1.00
1.00
49
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 20
1.00
1.00
1.00
50
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 21
1.00
1.00
1.00
Soil
Bearing
Factor
Self
Weight
Factor
Load
Combination
Number
Load
Combination
Factor
Load Combination Title
EQX
1.00
1.00
1.00
EQZ
1.00
1.00
1.00
WINDX
1.00
1.00
1.00
WINDZ
1.00
1.00
1.00
DEADLOAD
1.00
1.00
1.00
LIVELOAD
1.00
1.00
1.00
44
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 15
1.00
1.00
1.00
45
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 16
1.00
1.00
1.00
46
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 17
1.00
1.00
1.00
47
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 18
1.00
1.00
1.00
48
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 19
1.00
1.00
1.00
49
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 20
1.00
1.00
1.00
50
GENERATED AISC GENERAL 21
1.00
1.00
1.00
Applied Loads - Service Stress Level
LC
Axial
(kN)
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
0.204
1.870
0.955
0.000
0.000
-5.264
-0.099
2.470
0.000
0.000
-60.593
31.929
28.245
0.000
0.000
-109.474
10.518
32.147
0.000
0.000
26.808
1.805
-0.108
0.000
0.000
35.767
7.948
2.608
0.000
0.000
30
26.808
1.805
-0.108
0.000
0.000
31
62.575
9.753
2.500
0.000
0.000
32
53.633
7.766
1.848
0.000
0.000
33
-33.785
33.734
28.136
0.000
0.000
34
-82.666
12.323
32.039
0.000
0.000
35
26.951
3.114
0.560
0.000
0.000
36
23.123
1.735
1.621
0.000
0.000
37
26.665
0.496
-0.777
0.000
0.000
38
30.492
1.874
-1.838
0.000
0.000
39
8.188
31.712
23.031
0.000
0.000
40
-28.472
15.654
25.958
0.000
0.000
41
53.740
8.748
2.349
0.000
0.000
42
50.870
7.714
3.145
0.000
0.000
43
53.526
6.784
1.346
0.000
0.000
44
56.396
7.818
0.551
0.000
0.000
45
-44.508
33.012
28.180
0.000
0.000
46
-93.389
11.601
32.082
0.000
0.000
47
16.227
2.392
0.604
0.000
0.000
48
12.400
1.013
1.664
0.000
0.000
49
15.942
-0.226
-0.734
0.000
0.000
50
19.769
1.153
-1.794
0.000
0.000
LC
Axial
(kN)
Applied Loads - Strength Level
Shear X
(kN)
Shear Z
(kN)
Moment X
(kNm)
Moment Z
(kNm)
0.204
1.870
0.955
0.000
0.000
-5.264
-0.099
2.470
0.000
0.000
-60.593
31.929
28.245
0.000
0.000
-109.474
10.518
32.147
0.000
0.000
26.808
1.805
-0.108
0.000
0.000
35.767
7.948
2.608
0.000
0.000
44
56.396
7.818
0.551
0.000
0.000
45
-44.508
33.012
28.180
0.000
0.000
46
-93.389
11.601
32.082
0.000
0.000
47
16.227
2.392
0.604
0.000
0.000
48
12.400
1.013
1.664
0.000
0.000
49
15.942
-0.226
-0.734
0.000
0.000
50
19.769
1.153
-1.794
0.000
0.000
Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000kN
Effect due to adhesion = 0.000kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 7.000m2
o
o
2
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q
max = 2.441m
Note: Amin is an initial estimation.
P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.
Final Footing Size
Length (L2) = 2.800
Governing Load Case :
#1
Width (W2) = 2.500
Governing Load Case :
#1
Depth (D2) = 0.500
Governing Load Case :
# 44
Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case
(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
Area (A2) = 7.000
m2
Final Pedestal Height = 0.000
Final Soil Height = 2.000
Footing Self Weight = 87.497
kN
Soil Weight On Top Of
303.589 kN
Footing =
Pressures at Four Corners
Pressure at
corner 1
(q1)
Pressure at
corner 2
(q2)
Pressure at
corner 3
(q3)
Pressure at
corner 4
(q4)
Area of footing
in uplift (Au)
(kN/m2)
(m2)
31
67.8159
70.8015
71.6586
68.6730
0.000
31
67.8159
70.8015
71.6586
68.6730
0.000
31
67.8159
70.8015
71.6586
68.6730
0.000
31
67.8159
70.8015
71.6586
68.6730
0.000
Load Case
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative
pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.
Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners
Pressure at
corner 1 (q1)
Pressure at
corner 2 (q2)
Pressure at
corner 3 (q3)
Pressure at
corner 4 (q4)
31
67.8159
70.8015
71.6586
68.6730
31
67.8159
70.8015
71.6586
68.6730
31
67.8159
70.8015
71.6586
68.6730
31
67.8159
70.8015
71.6586
68.6730
Load Case
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
(kN/m2)
Check for stability against overturning and sliding
(kN/m2)
Factor of safety against sliding
Factor of safety
against overturning
Load
Case
No.
Along XDirection
Along ZDirection
Resultant
113.850
222.841
101.384
1114.205
637.558
2115.198
85.074
85.005
425.371
11845.111
5.716
6.461
4.281
32.307
32.008
15.028
4.917
4.673
24.583
84.155
125.321
2085.553
125.095
10427.764
701.798
29.023
88.438
27.576
442.190
162.529
30
125.321
2085.553
125.095
10427.764
701.798
31
25.026
97.637
24.243
488.183
140.147
32
30.854
129.673
30.016
648.365
172.781
33
5.807
6.963
4.460
34.813
32.521
34
13.914
5.352
4.995
26.758
77.920
35
72.664
403.836
71.515
2019.179
406.916
36
129.282
138.425
94.483
692.123
723.980
37
455.932
290.943
245.261
1454.715
2553.220
38
121.654
124.090
86.871
620.451
681.263
39
6.839
9.417
5.534
47.085
38.299
40
12.684
7.649
6.550
38.246
71.030
41
27.397
102.012
26.460
510.059
153.425
42
30.883
75.755
28.598
378.774
172.947
43
35.311
177.946
34.635
889.728
197.740
44
30.825
437.469
30.748
2187.345
172.618
45
5.772
6.762
4.390
33.808
32.323
46
14.318
5.177
4.869
25.886
80.181
47
92.355
365.933
89.547
1829.663
517.186
48
216.095
131.594
112.394
657.971
1210.130
49
976.779
300.837
287.510
1504.186
5469.961
50
193.210
124.102
104.418
620.512
1081.978
About X- About ZDirection Direction
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 3
Governing Disturbing Force : 31.929kN
Governing Restoring Force : 182.497kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.716
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 4
Governing Overturning Moment : 16.073kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 395.133kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 24.583
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 4
Governing Disturbing Force : 32.147kN
Governing Restoring Force : 158.056kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.917
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 3
Governing Overturning Moment : -15.964kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 510.981kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 32.008
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant 3
Direction :
Governing Disturbing Force : 42.629kN
Governing Restoring Force : 182.497kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 4.281
Compression Development Length Check
Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimnesion Task Pane)
Shear Calculation
Punching Shear Check
Total Footing Depth, D =
Calculated Effective Depth, deff =
For rectangular column,
0.500m
D - Ccover - 0.5 * db =
0.442m
Bcol / Dcol =
2.500
Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc
Punching Shear Force
Punching Shear Force, Vu = 440.342kN, Load Case # 44
From ACI Cl.11.11.2, bo for column=
3.168m
Equation 11-31, Vc1 =
2292.610kN
Equation 11-32, Vc2 =
4827.732kN
Equation 11-33, Vc3 =
2547.344kN
Punching shear strength, Vc =
0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) =
1719.457kN
0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK
One-Way Shear Check
Along X Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc =
1125.720kN
Distance along X to design for shear,
Dx =
0.708m
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column
caused by bending about the X axis.
From above calculations,
0.75 X Vc =
Critical load case for Vux is # 44
844.290 kN
136.632 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK
One-Way Shear Check
Along Z Direction
(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc =
1005.107
kN
Distance along X to design for shear, Dz =
0.708 m
Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the
column caused by bending about the Z axis.
From above calculations,
0.75 X Vc =
Critical load case for Vuz is # 44
753.831 kN
123.455 kN
0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK
Design for Flexure about Z Axis
(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 44
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth deff=
0.442 m
Factor
0.832
from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2,
0.03023
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3,
0.02267
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2,
0.00200
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =
16.275
Calculate reinforcement ratio
for critical load case
Design for flexure about Z axis is
performed at the face of the column
at a distance, Dx =
1.150
Ultimate moment,
115.261
kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
128.068
kNm
(Based on effective depth) Required
0.00064
(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth =
Since
0.00056
min
min Governs
2500.000 mm2
Area of Steel Required, As =
Selected bar Size = #16
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 150.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 150.000mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 254.793mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#16 @ 150.000mm o.c.
Required development length for bars =
Available development length for bars, DL
=
Try bar size
# 16
Number of bars required, Nbar =
=0.305
1.100
Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2
15
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total =
deff =
Reinforcement ratio,
Nbar X (Area of one bar) =
3015.962
D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) =
0.442
mm2
m
0.00273
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 150.000mm
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Design for Flexure about X axis
(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)
Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)
Critical Load Case # 44
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom
Effective Depth deff=
Factor
0.426 m
0.832
from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2,
0.03023
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3,
0.02267
From ACI Cl.7.12.2,
0.00200
16.275
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =
Calculate reinforcement ratio
Design for flexure about X axis is
performed at the face of the column
at a distance, Dz =
for critical load case
1.300
Ultimate moment,
175.525
kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
195.028
kNm
(Based on effective depth) Required
=
0.00104
(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth =
Since
0.00089
min
min Governs
2800.000 mm2
Area of Steel Required, As =
Selected Bar Size = #16
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 150.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 150.000mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 254.793mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#16 @ 150.000mm o.c.
Required development length for bars =
0.305 m
Available development length for bars, DL
=
1.100 m
Try bar size
# 16
Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2
Number of bars required, Nbar =
17
Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max
Total reinforcement area, As_total =
deff =
Reinforcement ratio,
Nbar X (Area of one bar) =
3418.090
D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar)
0.426
mm2
m
0.00287
From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars
Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 150.000mm
Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars
Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.
As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based
on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
0.832
from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2,
0.03023
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3,
0.02267
From ACI Cl. 7.12.2,
0.00200
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =
16.275
Calculate reinforcement ratio
for critical load case
Design for flexure about X axis is
performed at the face of the column
at a distance, Dx =
1.150
Ultimate moment,
113.861
kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
126.513
kNm
(Based on effective depth) Required
=
0.00060
(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth =
Since
0.00051
min
Area of Steel Required, As =
min Governs
2800.000 mm2
Selected bar Size = #16
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 150.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 150.000mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 254.793mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#16 @ 150.000mm o.c.
Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis
First load case to be in pure uplift # 0
Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required
The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi
Factor
0.832
from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 =
From ACI Cl. 10.3.2,
0.03023
From ACI Cl. 10.3.3,
0.02267
From ACI Cl.7.12.2,
0.00200
From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m =
16.275
Calculate reinforcement ratio
for critical load case
Design for flexure about Z axis is
performed at the face of the column
at a distance, Dx =
1.150
Ultimate moment,
101.662
kNm
Nominal moment capacity, Mn =
112.958
kNm
(Based on effective depth)Required
=
0.00060
(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth =
Since
0.00051
min
min Governs
2500.000 mm2
Area of Steel Required, As =
Selected bar Size = #16
Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 150.000mm
Selected spacing (S) = 150.000mm
Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...
The reinforcement is accepted.
According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 254.793mm
Safe for Cracking Aspect.
Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is
#16 @ 150.000mm o.c.
Print Calculation Sheet
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