Trio Service Manual Domestic

Trio
TM
S e r v i ce M a n u a l
0070-01-0591.indd 1
10/28/08 3:17:30 PM
Trio is a U.S. trademark of Mindray DS USA, Inc.

Velcro is a registered trademark of Velcro Industries B.V.
Navigator is a U.S. trademark of Mindray DS USA, Inc.
Masimo SET is a U.S. registered trademark of Masimo Corp.
Copyright Mindray DS USA, Inc., 2008. Printed in U.S.A. All rights reserved. Contents of this publication may not be
reproduced in any form without permission of Mindray DS USA, Inc.
0070-10-0591-01
Trio Service Manual
Table of Contents
Foreword ....................................................................................................................................................... iii

Warnings, Precautions And Notes .................................................................................................................... iii
Warning........................................................................................................................................................ iii
Theory of Operation ......................................................................................................... 1 - 1

Introduction .................................................................................................................................................... 1 - 1
Hardware Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 1 - 3
Power Supply Board (Lead Acid Battery) .................................................................................................... 1 - 3
Power Supply Board (Lithium Ion Battery).................................................................................................... 1 - 5
CPU Board (Main Control Board) .............................................................................................................. 1 - 6
Keypad Board......................................................................................................................................... 1 - 9
Keypad Board......................................................................................................................................... 1 - 10
Keypad Board......................................................................................................................................... 1 - 11
TR60-C Recorder ..................................................................................................................................... 1 - 12
Serial Interface Converter Board ....................................................................................................................... 1 - 14
Parameter Circuit Descriptions .......................................................................................................................... 1 - 15
ECG ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 - 15
Respiration ............................................................................................................................................. 1 - 15
NIBP ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 - 16
SpO2 ..................................................................................................................................................... 1 - 16
Temperature............................................................................................................................................ 1 - 17
IBP (optional) .......................................................................................................................................... 1 - 17
Calibration/Maintenance .................................................................................................. 2 - 1
Calibration Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 2 - 1
Warnings and Guidelines ................................................................................................................................ 2 - 1
Test Equipment and Special Tools Required........................................................................................................ 2 - 1
Calibration and System Checks ........................................................................................................................ 2 - 2
Device Appearance and Installation Checks................................................................................................ 2 - 2
Maintenance Menu.................................................................................................................................. 2 - 2
Safety Tests............................................................................................................................................. 2 - 11
Testing Each Parameter.................................................................................................................................... 2 - 12
ECG and RESP ........................................................................................................................................ 2 - 12
NIBP ...................................................................................................................................................... 2 - 12
SpO2 ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 - 13
TEMP ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 - 14
IBP......................................................................................................................................................... 2 - 14
Parts ................................................................................................................................ 3 - 1
Exploded Views of the Trio Monitor................................................................................................................... 3 - 1
Parts Listing .................................................................................................................................................... 3 - 12
Repair Information ........................................................................................................... 4 - 1

Introduction .................................................................................................................................................... 4 - 1
Single Temp Cable Assembly ........................................................................................................................... 4 - 10
ECG Cable Assembly...................................................................................................................................... 4 - 10
Troubleshooting .............................................................................................................................................. 4 - 11
Module-level Troubleshooting .................................................................................................................... 4 - 11
Disassembly Instructions................................................................................................................................... 4 - 14
Tools Needed ......................................................................................................................................... 4 - 14
Removal of the Front Housing.................................................................................................................... 4 - 14
Removal of Display .................................................................................................................................. 4 - 14
Removal of Thermal Printhead Recorder...................................................................................................... 4 - 14
Removal of PCB Chassis Assembly............................................................................................................. 4 - 15
Removal of Display Mounting Plate ............................................................................................................ 4 - 15
Replacement of 3V Lithium Cell Battery....................................................................................................... 4 - 15
Trio Service Manual
0070-10-0591-01
Table of Contents
Removal of Power Supply Assembly ........................................................................................................... 4 - 15

Removal of PCB Chassis Rear Panel Plate ................................................................................................... 4 - 15
Removal of NIBP/IBP PCB Mounting Plate .................................................................................................. 4 - 16
Removal of Handle .................................................................................................................................. 4 - 16
ECG Cable ESIS and Non ESIS ........................................................................................................................ 4 - 17
ECG Shielded Lead Wires ............................................................................................................................... 4 - 18
Trio Wall Mounts and Rolling Stand .................................................................................................................. 4 - 20
Appendix ......................................................................................................................... 5 - 1
System Alarm Prompts ..................................................................................................................................... 5 - 1
ii
0070-10-0591-01
Trio Service Manual
Foreword
Introduction
Foreword
This service manual gives a detailed description of the Trio Portable Patient Monitor,
including, circuit descriptions, test procedures and a spare part listing. This manual is
intended as a guide for technically qualified personnel during repair, testing or calibration
procedures.
Warnings, Precautions And Notes

Please read and adhere to all warnings, precautions and notes listed here and in the
appropriate areas throughout this manual.
A WARNING is provided to alert the user to potential serious outcomes (death, injury, or
serious adverse events) to the patient or the user.
A CAUTION is provided to alert the user to use special care necessary for the safe and
effective use of the device. They may include actions to be taken to avoid effects on patients
or users that may not be potentially life threatening or result in serious injury, but about which
the user should be aware. Cautions are also provided to alert the user to adverse effects on
this device of use or misuse and the care necessary to avoid such effects.
A NOTE is provided when additional general information is applicable.
Warning
WARNING: The NIBP pneumatic test (specified in the EN 1060-1
standard) is used to determine if there are air leaks in the
NIBP airway. If the system displays the prompt that the
NIBP airway has air leaks, please contact the manufacturer
for repair.
CAUTION:
Trio Service Manual
To ensure continued use of the Factory Defaults when the

unit is powered off and on, save the Factory Defaults as the
User Default Configuration after reassembly.
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Introduction
Warning
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iv
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Trio Service Manual
1.0
Theory of Operation
1.1
Introduction
The Trio portable patient monitor uses a parameter module as the basis for acquiring patient
data. The results are transmitted to the main control board to process and display the data
and waveforms. CPU board commands and status messages of modules are transmitted via
databus. The structure of the entire system is shown in the figure below.
Medical Staff
Keyboard
Display
Power
Main
control
board
ECG/RESP/TEMP
Recorder
Network
interface
(future)
SpO2
NIBP
IBP
Patient
FIGURE 1-1 System Structure Diagram
Trio Service Manual
0070-10-0591-01
1-1
Introduction
Theory of Operation
As shown in the above figure, the four parameter modules execute real-time monitoring of
NIBP, SpO2, ECG/RESP/TEMP and IBP through the use of blood pressure cuffs and patient
cables. The patient data is transmitted to the CPU board for display. When required, data
may be printed out via the recorder.
1-2
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Trio Service Manual
Theory of Operation
1.2
Hardware Overview
Hardware Overview
TFT Display
834 inchs
800 X 600
FAN
J2
Alarm
LED
P5
P1
J9
A4(TFT_DIGTAL)
J6
P10
P2 (CRT)
P3 (FOR 9000
P12 VGA)
X16
Power Supply PCB

J3
Serial
interface
X15
X14
Main
Power
Input
Serial Coverter
J1
P.C.B
J5
J4
P11
J2
J7
Speaker
Host P .C.B.
X
1
Recorder Module
X
2
P17 (FOR 509C)

TO
X4
J8
P7(BDM
)
P13
Battery
Key & Alarm P .C.B.
P15
P16
P6
P9
P14
P8
From J2
X4
X
3
Recorder P.S.
VGA
interface
NET
Interface
X5
X6
X7
X8
ECG/RES
P/TEMP
P.C.B.
SPO2
NIBP
Module
IBP
P.C .B.
X10
X11
X12
X9
SpO2
Sensor
Cuff
IBP
TEMP ECG
Sensor Cable
NIBP
SPO2
EC G
TEMP
Analog
output
IBP Cable
FIGURE 1-2 Connection Diagram
1.2.1
Power Supply Board (Lead Acid Battery)

P/N 0671-00-0235
Trio power supply board specifications:
AC input voltage:100~250 VAC
AC input current: <1.6 A
AC voltage frequency: 50/60 HZ
Two-way output voltage: 5 V/12 V, normal working current is 1.5 A for 5 V, 2 A
for 12 V
Two-way output voltage has functions of short-circuit, over-current and over-voltage
protection
The power board has reset function
The power board can manage the charging process of lead-acid battery
(12 V/ 2.3 AH). The charging time is 8 hours maximum.
NOTE:
Trio Service Manual
Power Supply Board must be connected to resistive load to

operate properly and avoid damage due to an overcurrent
condition.
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1-3
Hardware Overview
Theory of Operation
5VDC-DC
converter
AC
input
Voltage
test
AC/DC
REC POWER
SOURCE
Battery
and
Charging
Management
Circuit
Power on/off
control circuit
12V output
FIGURE 1-3 Block diagram of Trio power supply board
Key Test Points
1-4
NO.
NAME
LOCATION
FUNCTION
Rectified voltage
C12
Primary rectified voltage, range: 107~354 V
RTN1
C12 negative
electrode
Primary ground
Driving
waveform
Q1.1
There is a driving waveform of about 100 KHZ

between Q1.1 and the negative electrode of C12
VIN
C19 positive
electrode
17.5 V provide input voltage for DC-DC
GND
C19 negative
electrode
Secondary ground
5B
C47 positive
electrode
5 V spare output, provide power for on/off circuit
5V
ZD3 cathode
5 V output, voltage range is 4.75~5.25 V
12 V
ZD3 cathode
12 V output, voltage range is 11.0~13.0 V
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Trio Service Manual
Theory of Operation
1.2.2
Hardware Overview
Power Supply Board (Lithium Ion Battery)

P/N 0671 -00-0051
Trio Power Supply board specifications:
AC input voltage:110~240VAC+10%
AC input current: <1.6A
AC voltage frequency: 50/60+3HZ
Two-way output voltage: 5V/12V, normal working current is 1.3A for 5V, 1.3A for
12V.
Two-way output voltage has functions of short-circuit, over-current and over-voltage
protection.
The power board has reset function.
The power board can manage the charging process of li-ion battery (11.1V/4.4AH).
The charging time is 6.5 hours maximum.
5VDC-DC
BUCK
converter
AC
input
Voltage test
AC/DC
REC POWER
SOURCE
Li-ion
Battery and
Charging
Managerent
circuit
Power on/off control

circuit
12V output
FIGURE 1-4 Block diagram of Trio power supply board
Key Test Points
Trio Service Manual
NO.
NAME
LOCATION
FUNCTION
Oscillator
frequency
Pin 4 of U1
Generate a oscillating frequency about 100kHZ
GND
CC61 negative
electrode
Primary Ground
D-S waveform
Q1.2
There is a waveform of about

100KHZ,107~354V between Q1.2 and the
negative electrode of C12
Driving
waveform
Q1.1
There is a driving waveform of about 100KHZ,

15V between Q1.1 and the negative electrode of
C12
Rectified
waveform
D5 anode
Secondary rectified voltage
VIN
C18 positive
electrode
17.6V,provide input voltage for DC-DC
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1-5
Hardware Overview
Theory of Operation
Key Test Points
1.2.3
NO.
NAME
LOCATION
FUNCTION
12V
C41 positive
electrode
12V output, voltage range is 11.0~13.0V
5V
C58 positive
electrode
5V output, voltage range is 4.75~5.25V
Feedback
voltage
R37 positive
electrode
There is a DC waveform of about 2.5V between

R37
CPU Board (Main Control Board)

P/N 0671-00-0056 or P/N 0671-00-0236
1.2.3.1
Overview
Power Supply Input Voltage: +12 V5%; +5 V5%
The main control board uses the Coldfire series embedded microprocessor 5206e
manufactured by Motorola Company. It also adopts 3.3 V low-voltage power supply to
reduce the power consumption. Other main components on the main control board include:
Flash, SRAM, FPGA, network controller, etc., all of which require 3.3 V power. The capacity
of the Flash is 2 MB or 4 MB*, which employs two parallel-connected 512K x 16 or 1M x
16* chips and therefore uses 32-bit character width to support CPU to operate at the highest
possible speed instead of accessing the DRAM for operation. The main control board has
also a 4 MB memory, which is made up of two parallel-connected 1M 16-bit chips.
Because no executing program is required to be loaded, only one RTC is used. This chip uses
one 225maH dry cell as the spare power supply. In addition, one 2KB E2PROM is used to
store parameters. The main control board supports a resolution of 800 x 600 and provides
three interfaces: a LVDS interface, a 6 bit digital interface, and a VGA interface. The monitor
displays characters and waveforms, in the same color, on the screen. The support system
needs 10 serial ports, and the baud rate (4800/9600/19.2 K/38.4 K/76.8 K) can be
selected by software and interface buffer drives. The main control board adopts the network
controller AX88796 (3.3 V, 10 MHz), which has inside 16 K high-speed buffer SRAM. The
MAX5102 8-bit single-way D/A converter is used to fulfill analog output. The 5 V and 12 V
regulated voltage supplies are introduced from the power board, and therefore 3.3 V and
2.5 V working supplies are respectively generated. Among them, 2.5 V is to be used for the
internal verification of FPGA.
*Applies to P/N 0671-00-0056.
1-6
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Trio Service Manual
Theory of Operation
Hardware Overview
RTC/E PROM
DRAM
Flash/SRAM
Display
driving
circuit
CPU
Network
controller
Interrupt
management
circuit
I/O serial
interface
Audio
alarm/spare
battery
FPGA
FIGURE 1-5 Block Diagram of Trio CPU board
1.2.3.2
Detailed Description
3.3 V low-voltage power supply component is used. The external power is 5 V, which is
converted by the DC/DC converter into 3.3 V and 2.5 V, the latter voltage being especially
used for FPGA. The main control board is connected to external devices via corresponding
interfaces and input: the power supply connected to the interface board, the 9-way serial
port, TFT interface, analog VGA interface, network interface, analog output and a spare
serial port, etc. The BDM interface, on the board, is reserved for the purpose of software
testing and downloads.
CPU
Uses Coldfire 5206e. Clock rate is 54 MHz, working voltage is 3.3 V.
FLASH
Uses two parallel-connected 512K x 16 or 1M x 16* FLASH memories. The output terminal
PP1 of CPU is used to realize write-protection of FLASH. It is effective in low-level state.
*Applies to P/N 0671-00-0056.
DRAM
The Trio CPU main control board uses two parallel-connected 1M x 16 DRAM, which
construct 4M address space.
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1-7
Hardware Overview
Theory of Operation
Display
The resolution is 800 x 600. Frequency is 38 MHz. It works in an appropriate SVGA mode.
VRAM adopts 16-bit structure and is divided into an alphanumeric character screen and a
waveform screen. To the left of the alphanumeric character screen is the corresponding
waveform screen. The character screen is used to display data and flashing alarming
parameters. The user can select the color of the waveform and alphanumeric characters for
each parameter.
LVDS Interface
By utilizing time-share sampling, the LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signaling) interface
converts multi-channel CMOS/TTL signals into single channel, low-voltage, double-frequency
differential signals. LVDS interface is generally realized by a special integrated circuit. The
special LVDS chip used for display is DS90CF363A. This chip converts 18-bits of RGB data
and 3 bits of LCD timing and control data (21 bits of CMOS/TTL data) into 3 LVDS data
streams. Four differential signals including the 3 data streams and a phase-locked frequency
are transmitted to the display screen. The working frequency of DS90CF363A is 20~65
MHz.
Reset and Parameter Storage

The CPU board uses an integrated chip CAT1161, which controls both power-on reset and
parameter storage. This chip has an E2PROM with the capacity of 2K. It can be used to
modify and store various nonvolatile parameters of the host. The power-on reset and
WATCHDOG functions are used to realize reset function of the CPU board. When J1 is open
circuit, the software can also disable WATCHDOG by using the output signal PP0 of CPU in
order to realize the self test of WATCHDOG. The bus interface of this chip is I2C.
Network Controller
The network controller adopts special chip AX88796. Its working clock is 25 MHz. It also
has internal 16 K high-speed buffer SRAM. The data bus of this chip is 16-bit width.
Key Test Points
1-8
NO.
NAME
FUNCTION
V33
Digital supply voltage: +3.3 V
V25
FPGA supply voltage: +2.5 V
V3
Lithium battery voltage: +3 V
CLK
CPU master clock: 54 MHz
PCK
FPGA and display clock: 38 MHz
NCK
Network chip clock: 25 MHz
/RST
System reset signal
/NINT
Network chip interrupt signal
DO
Signal indicating successful FPGA configuration
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Trio Service Manual
Theory of Operation
1.2.4
Hardware Overview
Keypad Board
P/N 0671-00-0237
CPU
(AT89C2051)
Watchdog
RAM
128 x 8
BUTTON
button and encoder

scan circuit
button
signal input
FLASH
4KX8
serial communication
Main control board
Alarm indicator
control circuit
ENCODER
Sound
Effect
Control
Volume
Control
Lowpass
and
Bandpass
Filter
Power
Amplifier
LM386
speaker
FIGURE 1-6 Keypad Block Diagram
1.2.4.1
This circuit has three main parts:
1.
Alarm Audio Signal Circuit: The alarm audio signal circuit is made up of components
including U3, U6, R8, R25, E6 (E1), R11, R12, R3 and R32. P3.3 is used to control the
length of the alarm sound. R8, E1 and E6 are used to generate the rise edge and the fall
edge of the sound signal. Q1 is used to make the rise edge and fall edge of the lowlevel alarm slower than those of medium/high-level alarm. D1 is used to generate the
heart beat and pulse tone. If P3.2 is high, the alarm square waveform of P3.5 will pass
and, as a result, control P3.2 to generate a "heart beat tone" or rotary encoder tone.
R11, R12, R3, R32 and R18 together construct a variable voltage-dividing network
which, by controlling the state of RA and RB via U3, determines the sound volume level.
2. RC Bandpass Filter/Audio Amplifier: A one-stage RC bandpass filter is used to block the

low frequency component of the alarm signal (700 Hz. square wave) before it is input to
the audio amplifier, LM386. This bandpass filter is made up of R13, R28, C9, C15, RA
and the input resistance R in of LM386.
3. Alarm Indicator Control/Encoder and Key Scanning: The flashing of the alarm indicator
in red or green is controlled by the state of microchip P1.6 and P1.7. The
microprocessor scans the state of microchips P1.0~P1.2 to determine which key, or if
the encoder, is pressed. The microprocessor scans the state of microchips P1.4 and P1.5
to determine if the encoder is turned and in which direction it is turned.
Key Test Points
Trio Service Manual
NO.
NAME
LOCATION
FUNCTION
VCC
P4.4
Power input, range: 4.8~5.1V
GND
P4.5
Power supply and signal ground
RST
U1.1
CPU reset signal. At low level (<0.3V) when

operating normally
Crystal oscillator
X1.1, X.2
CPU crystal oscillator. Sine wave (1.5~3.5V)

when operating normally
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1-9
Hardware Overview
1.2.5
Theory of Operation
Keypad Board
P/N 0671-00-0058
LED
KEY
CPU
(AT89C51)
SPEAKER
ENCODER
Audio Process
Circuit
RAM
128 X 8
FLASH
4K X 8
Watchdog
Main Control
board (Host CPU Board)
FIGURE 1-7 Keypad block diagram
1.2.5.1
This module detects key and encoder input signals, converts them into code then sends these
coded signals to the main board. The main control board (Host CPU board) in turn sends
commands back to the keyboard's control indicator and audio process circuits, which enable
or disable audio and visual alarm respectively, as required.
CPU
Detects key and encoder input signals;
Controls LED status;
Controls Audio Process Circuit;
Regularly zeroes Watchdog Timer;
Communicates with main board.
Audio Process Circuit

Generates audio signals to drive the speaker.
Watchdog
Upon power-up, supplies Reset signal to CPU;
Provide functions of Watchdog Timer Output and voltage detection.
1 - 10
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Trio Service Manual
Theory of Operation
Hardware Overview
Key Test Points
1.2.6
NO.
NAME
LOCATION
FUNCTION
VCC
P4.4
GND
P4.5
RST
U1.10
CPU reset signal. At low level(<0.3V) when

operating normally
Crystal oscillator
X1.1,X.2
CPU crystal oscillator. Sine wave signal

(1.5~3.5V) when operating normally
Keypad Board
P/N 0671-00-0064
LED
KEY
CPU
(PIC16F73)
SPEAKER
ENCODER
Audio Process
Circuit
RAM
192 X 8
FLASH
4K X 4
Watchdog
Main Control
board (Host CPU Board)
FIGURE 1-8 Keypad block diagram
1.2.6.1
This module detects keypad and encoder input signals, converts them into code and transmits
the code to the Host CPU board. The Host CPU board sends commands to the keyboard
which in turn controls the indicator and audio process circuits, activating audio and visual
alarms accordingly.
CPU
The Keypad Board's CPU is responsible for the following functions:
Detects keypad and encoder input signals
Controls LED status
Controls Audio Process Circuit
Regularly zeroes Watchdog Timer
Communicates with main board.
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1 - 11
Hardware Overview
Theory of Operation
Audio Process Circuit

Generates audio signals to drive the speaker.
Watchdog
Upon power-up, supply Reset signal to CPU
Provide functions of Watchdog Timer Output and voltage detection.
Key test points
1.2.7
NO.
NAME
LOCATION
FUNCTION
1.
5V/5B
J5 pin 1
2.
GND
J5 pin 2
3.
RST
J5 pin 3
CPU reset signal. At low level(<0.8V (during

normal operation)
4.
Crystal oscillator
X1 pin 1,X1 pin 2
CPU crystal oscillator. Sine wave signal

1.5~3.5V (during normal operation)
TR60-C Recorder
Thermal Head
Motor
driver
cpld 9536
Status Detection
DC/DC
12 V > 8 V
CPU
Signal & 5 V
FIGURE 1-9 Block Diagram of TR60-C drive board
1.2.7.1
Thermal Head
The thermal head, the core component in the TR60-C recorder, is the PTMBL1300A thermal
head, manufactured by the ALPS company.
1 - 12
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Trio Service Manual
Theory of Operation
Hardware Overview
CPU System
The CPU system is the core of the drive board. Its task is to receive the data from the host and
generate lattice messages after calculation using a specified algorithm. These messages are
then sent to the thermal head for printing. The CPU system can simultaneously collect data
from both the thermal head and the drive board and display data sent to the host.
Power Conversion
The recorder requires the system to provide two voltages: 12 V and 5 V. The 5 V is directly
driven by the logic and analog circuit of the drive board and the thermal head. Its current is
less than 150 mA. The 12 V is converted into 8 V (by the DC/DC on the board) to drive the
thermal head and the motor. The current required is determined by the printing content and
ranges from 0.5 A to 2 A.
Motor Drive
A small motor is used to control the paper movement at the thermal head. The processor on
the drive board uses two motor drives IC LB1843 V to control and drive the motor. These two
ICs use constant current to control and drive the motor.
Status Detection
To correctly and safely control and drive the thermal head and the motor, the drive board
must use the sensor inside the thermal head to detect the following signals: the position of the
chart paper, if the chart paper is installed and if the temperature of the thermal head has
exceeded the limit.
Key Test Points
Trio Service Manual
NO.
NAME
LOCATION
FUNCTION
12 V
JP3.1
Power input, range: 10~18 V
GND
JP3.2
Power and signal ground
VPP
U7.8
Power supply for heating thermal head and

drive motor: 7.8 V~8.4 V
VCC
U1.14
+5 V supply: 4.75~5.25 V
RESET
U3.10
CPU reset signal. At high level(>2.4 V) after

power-on
0070-10-0591-01
1 - 13
Serial Interface Converter Board
1.3
Theory of Operation
Serial Interface Converter Board

The Serial Interface Converter Board is used to convert the TTL level (5V) to RS232 level.
P5
P1
J2
Serial Coverter
P.C.B
J1
Serial
interface
P4(TFT_DIGTAL )
P10
P2(CRT)
P3(FOR 9000
VGA)
P12
P11
P7(BDM
)
Host P .C .B.
P13
P17(FOR 509C)
P15
P16
P6
P9
P14
P8
FIGURE 1-10 Serial Interface connection diagram
TTL Level
Tx
Rx
G
5V
RS232 Level
Converter Board
RS232
Converter
chip
Tx
Rx
G
DB9 Socket
FIGURE 1-11 Block diagram of Serial Interface Converter Board
1 - 14
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Trio Service Manual
Theory of Operation
Parameter Circuit Descriptions
1.4
1.4.1
ECG
The main functions concerning ECG are:
Lead: 3-lead, 5-lead
Lead Method; I, II, III, avR, avL, avF, V, CAL
Floating Input
Right-Leg Drive
Lead-off Detection
The ECG circuit is responsible for processing the ECG signals of human body. The circuit
consists of following parts:
Input Circuit: The ECG electrodes are connected into the circuit through the cable.
This circuit is mainly used to protect ECG input stage and filter the signals so as to
remove the outside interference.
Buffer Amplifying Circuit: Used to convert the impedance of ECG signals, so as to
ensure that the ECG has a very high input impedance but only low output impedance.
Right-Leg Drive Circuit: The middle output point of the buffer amplifying circuit is
reversely amplified and then fed to the RL of the 5-lead ECG to maintain the human body
in a equipotential state. This method can reduce the interference and raise the commonmode rejection ratio of the circuit.
Lead-off Detection: Based on the theory that the lead-off may cause the output of the
buffer amplifying circuit to change, we can use the comparator to accurately determine
if the lead has fallen off. In this way, the level can also be converted into TTL level for the
MPU to test.
Main Amplifying Circuit: A measurement amplifier consisting of three standard
operation amplifiers.
Last Stage Processing Circuit: Used mainly to couple ECG signals, program control
of the gain amplifier, filter the waveform and move the level, amplify the signal and send
it to the analog-to-digital converter.
1.4.2
Respiration
Respiration is measured by the thoracic impedance method. When a person is breathing, his
chest moves up and down. This movement equals the impedance change between electrodes
RA and LL. The monitor converts the high-frequency signals passing through RA and LL into
amplitude-modulated high-frequency signals, which are then demodulated and amplified into
electronic signals varying with the respiration changes and then transmitted to analog-digital
converter. The RESP module is made up of a respiration circuit board and a coupling
transformer. The circuit includes stages such as: oscillation, coupling, demodulation,
preliminary amplification and high-gain amplification.
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1.4.3
Theory of Operation
NIBP
The monitor measures non-invasive blood pressure using the oscillometric method. Detailed
measurement procedures follows:
1. Inflate the cuff encircled around the upper arm until the pressure in the cuff blocks the
blood flow in the artery of the upper arm.
2. Then deflate the cuff according to the requirement of the algorithm.
3. With the pressure decreasing in the cuff, the arterial blood will palpitate with the pulse,
which results in pulsation in the cuff. Through the pressure sensor, connected to the
bladder of the cuff, a pulsation signal synchronous with the patient's pulse will be
generated.
4. After being filtered by a high-pass filter (about 1 Hz), this signal becomes the pulsating
signal and is amplified. The amplified signal is then converted into a digital signal by
the A/D converter.
5. After processing this digital signal, systolic pressure, diastolic pressure and mean
pressure can be obtained. To avoid measurement errors, choose appropriate cuffs for
patient size. The NIBP module also has an overpressure protection circuit to prevent the
cuff from being inflated to a very high pressure.
The main operating modes of NIBP are:
A. Adult/Pediatric
Select according to the patient size, weight and age.
B. Manual Measurement
Manual measurement is also called single measurement. It means the monitor only
performs one measurement for each time the NIBP key is pressed.
C. Interval Measurement
Interval measurement means to perform one measurement within selected time cycle.
Time intervals can be set up as: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15 and 30 minutes, 1, 2, and 4
hours, OFF, CONT. (Continuous). If set to continuous, the monitor will perform a
measurement continuously for 5 minutes then revert to an interval setting of 5 min.
Continuous measurement is effective in monitoring changes in blood pressure.
1.4.4
SpO2
SpO2 Plethysmograph measurement is employed to determine the oxygen saturation of
hemoglobin in the arterial blood. If, for example, 97% hemoglobin molecules in the red
blood cells of the arterial blood combine with oxygen, then the blood has a SpO2 oxygen
saturation of 97%. The SpO2 numeric on the monitor will read 97%. The SpO2 numeric
shows the percentage of hemoglobin molecules which have combined with oxygen
molecules to form oxyhemoglobin. The SpO2/Pleth parameter can also provide a pulse rate
signal and a plethysmograph. Arterial oxygen saturation is measured by a method called
pulse oximetry. It is a continuous, non-invasive, method based on the different absorption
spectra of reduced hemoglobin and oxyhemoglobin. It measures the amount of light that is
transmitted through patient tissue (such as a finger or an ear).
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Theory of Operation
The sensor measurement wavelengths are nominally 660 nm for the Red LED and 940 nm for
the Infrared LED. Maximum optical power output for LED is 4 mW. The amount of light
transmitted depends on many factors, most of which are constant. However, one of these
factors, arterial blood flow, varies with time because it is pulsating. By measuring the light
absorption during a pulsation, it is possible to derive the oxygen saturation of the arterial
blood. Detecting the pulsation gives a pleth waveform and pulse rate signal. The SpO2 value
and the pleth waveform can be displayed on the main screen.
1.4.5
Temperature
The temperature circuit can amplify and filter the input signal of the temperature probe and
then output it into the A/D sampling circuit on the ECG/RESP board. This circuit consists of
sampling switching, constant-current supply, signal amplifier, filter and probe detector. The
output signal of the circuit has clamping protection to ensure that the output voltage is less
than VCC. The circuit also has a self-calibrating function.
1.4.6
IBP (optional)
Invasive Blood Pressure monitors arterial pressure, central venous pressure and pulmonary
arterial pressure.
IBP may be measured by inserting the catheter into the appropriate blood vessel. The end of
the catheter, located outside the human body, should connect directly to the pressure
transducer.
Inject normal saline into the catheter. Since the liquid can transfer pressure, the pressure
inside the blood vessel can be transferred to the outside pressure transducer. In this way we
can obtain the waveform of the dynamic pressure inside the vessel. Systolic, diastolic and
mean pressures are calculated by using an algorithm.
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Theory of Operation
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2.0
Calibration/Maintenance
2.1
Calibration Introduction
The following procedures are provided to verify the proper operation of the Trio Monitor. A
menu driven interface is used to execute all verification tests.
2.2
Warnings and Guidelines

In the event that the instrument cover is removed, observe these following warnings and
general guidelines:
1. Do not short component leads together.
2. Perform all steps in the exact order given.
3. Use extreme care when reaching inside the opened instrument. Do not contact exposed
metal parts which may become live.
4. Read through each step in the procedure, so it is understood prior to performing the
step.
2.3
Test Equipment and Special Tools Required

Digital or Mercury Manometer w/bulb and valve 0-300 mmHg
Test Chamber/Dummy Cuff (P/N 0138-00-0001-03)
DVM
Patient Simulator
Safety Analyzer (Dempsy Model 431 or Equivalent)
Metric Ruler
PC or Laptop w/Windows 98 or above, CD-ROM drive, and Ethernet card installed
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2-1
Calibration and System Checks
2.4
2.4.1
Device Appearance and Installation Checks

Inspect the Trio Monitor to ensure that:
The outer housing of the device is clean and has no scratches or cracks
When shaking the device, there are no loose components
All keys are smooth and free for operation
Labels are complete, sufficient and accurate
Standard configuration is complete and all connectors are installed securely
2.4.2
Maintenance Menu
The MAINTENANCE menu provides access to all user operable calibration checks. It also
provides access to certain technical information and settings. To access the
MAINTENANCE menu, turn the unit on, rotate the Navigator knob to highlight the
MENU icon at the bottom of the screen and push the knob to select the SYSTEM MENU.
From the SYSTEM MENU, select MAINTENANCE.
FIGURE 2-1 Maintenance Menu DIAP units (S/N MC15000-XX and above)
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FIGURE 2-2 Maintenance Menu (below S/N MC15000-XX)
2.4.2.1
Calibrations
Calibrations should be performed at least once a year. Calibrations should also be
performed after any preventive maintenance or repair of the Trio Monitor.
From the MAINTENANCE menu make the following selections to perform each specific
calibration or check.
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2-3
IBP Pressure Cal

The purpose of this calibration is to ensure that the system gives you accurate measurements.
FIGURE 2-3 IBP Calibration

WARNING: Never perform this procedure while patient is being
monitored.
1. Connect a Pressure Transducer Interface Cable from a Pressure Transducer

(Figure 2-3) to the IBP socket on the right side panel of the Trio
2. Open 3-Way Stopcock to atmosphere.
3. Perform zeroing procedure by selecting the IBP parameter menu, then selecting IBP
ZERO tile.
4. From IBP ZERO menu select IBP ZERO tile to zero the blood pressure channel.
5. Connect a Sphygmomanometer or a digital Manometer w/bulb to the Pressure
Transducer via a T fitting.
6. Close the 3-way Stopcock.
7. Manually pump the Manometer to a static value of 100 mmHg and close valve on bulb.
8. From the MAINTENANCE menu, select IBP PRESSURE CAL.
9. From IBP PRESSURE CAL menu, select the tile adjacent to CAL VALUE and set to 100
mmHg.
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FIGURE 2-4 IBP Pressure Calibration Menu

10. Select CALIBRATE. The monitor will perform the calibration and display one of the
following calibration completion messages.
Trio Service Manual
MESSAGE
DESCRIPTION
SUCCESSFUL CALIBRATE
Indicates Blood Pressure was calibrated successfully. No

further action required.
SENSOR OFF, FAIL
Check that sensor is connected, then proceed with

calibration. If message does not clear contact Customer
Service.
IN DEMO, FAIL
Check that the monitor is not in DEMO mode. If message

does not clear contact Customer Service.
PRESSURE OVER RANGE, FAIL
Check that you have selected appropriate transducer value

in IBP CAL, then proceed with calibration. If message does
not clear contact Customer Service.
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2-5
NIBP CAL
Connect a test chamber (P/N 0138-00-0001-03) and a calibrated digital mercury
manometer with bulb via T fitting to the NIBP quick connect fitting of the Trio Monitor
(Figure 2-5.)
1. From the MAINTENANCE menu select NIBP CAL. The selected tile will now read
STOP CAL. The user may select this tile at any time to stop the test.
2. Using the bulb, inflate the pneumatic system so that the digital mercury manometer reads
0, 50 and 200 mmHg in turn. The difference between the indicated pressure of the
digital mercury manometer and the indicated pressure in the NIBP parameter tile of the
Trio Monitor should not exceed 3 mmHg. If it exceeds 3 mmHg, please contact a
service technician.
TRIO MONITOR
NIBP
DIGITAL OR
MERCURY
MANOMETER
hose
BULB
500 ml.
TEST CHAMBER
P/N 0138-00-0001-03
FIGURE 2-5 Diagram of NIBP Calibration
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NIBP Pneumatic
WARNING: The NIBP pneumatic test (specified in the EN 1060-1
standard) is used to determine if there are air leaks in the
NIBP airway. If the system displays the prompt that the
NIBP airway has air leaks, please contact the manufacturer
for repair.
1. Connect a test chamber (P/N 0138-00-0001-03) to the NIBP quick connect fitting on the
Trio Monitor (Figure 2-7).
2. From the MAINTENANCE menu, select NIBP PNEUMATIC. The NIBP pump will
begin to run and the message STOP PNEUM will appear in the selected tile. The user
may select this tile at any time to end the test.
FIGURE 2-6 Maintenance Menu

3. The prompt Pneum testing will appear at the bottom of the NIBP parameter area
indicating that the system has started performing the pneumatic test.
4. The system will automatically inflate the pneumatic system to about 180 mmHg.
After approx. 20 seconds, the system will automatically deflate, marking the completion of
the test.
If no message appears at the bottom of the NIBP parameter area, no air leaks exist.
If the message PNEUMATIC LEAK appears at the bottom of the NIBP parameter area, the
NIBP module may have air leaks. The user should first check for loose connections.
After confirming connections, the user should repeat the pneumatic test. If the PNEUMATIC
LEAK message still appears, please contact the manufacturer for repair.
P/N 0138-00-0001-03
TRIO MONITOR
NIBP
hose
TEST
CHAMBER
FIGURE 2-7 Diagram of NIBP Air Leakage Test
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2-7
ECG Cal
1. Set ECG lead to I and ECG size to x1.
2. From The MAINTENANCE menu select ECG CAL. The message CALIBRATION
MODE will appear in red at the lower left of the ECG waveform area. The highlighted
tile will now read STOP CAL. The user may select this tile at any time to end the test.
3. A 1mV peak to peak square wave will appear in the ECG waveform area. This is the
Cal Pulse.
4. Measure the amplitude of the Cal Pulse with a metric ruler. The Cal Pulse should measure
1 cm +/- 5%.
5. Set ECG size to x 2. Cal Pulse should measure 2 cm +/- 5%.
6. Set ECG size to x .25. Cal Pulse should measure 25 mm +/- 5%.
7. Set ECG size to x .5. Cal Pulse should measure 50 mm +/- 5%.
8. If any measurements are out of tolerance range, please contact the manufacturer for
repair.
2.4.2.2
Technical Information and Settings

From the MAINTENANCE menu select each tile to access specific technical information or
settings.
Version:
This menu will display the current version of the unit's software.
FIGURE 2-8 Version Menu*

*Applies only to host software version 02.01.00 and greater.
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Error Log:
This menu will display any system errors which may have occurred during
normal operation of unit. SCROLL or PRINT this information by selecting
the respective tiles
FIGURE 2-9 Error Log Menu*

Factory:
This menu allows the unit to be preconfigured at the factory. This menu is
enabled with an access code, 762718, and should only be accessed as
necessary by Customer Service Personnel or by trained Bio-medical
technicians after replacing defective modules as a result of unit repair.
The Factory menu allows for configuration of:
Serial Port:
This menu allows the user to configure the DIAP baud rate of the serial
output port. The choices are 9600 bps or 19200 bps.
Language (English, Spanish*, French*, German*, Italian*, Chinese*).
Module Options (ECG, Resp, SpO2, 1ch.Temp, 2ch.Temp*, NIBP, IBP,
Recorder).
Selections are enabled or disabled by checking or unchecking the box
which corresponds to each item in the menu.
NOTE:
IBP and 2ch. Temp should not be enabled

simultaneously.
*Not available for domestic units.
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2-9
FIGURE 2-10 Factory Menu

Demo:
This menu allows the unit to operate in Demonstration Mode. When the unit
is operating in Demonstration mode the word DEMO will be displayed on
the screen at all times. This menu is enabled with an access code and
should be used for demonstration purposes only.
FIGURE 2-11 Demo Menu
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2.4.3
Safety Tests
Equipment: Safety Analyzer (Dempsey Model 431 or equivalent).
2.4.3.1
Leakage Current Tests

Case Leakage
1. Plug the line cord of the unit into the safety analyzer.
2. Connect the case ground lead of the analyzer to the equipotential lug of the monitor (at
rear of monitor).
3. Perform the tests under the following conditions:
a. Case Grounded:
Normal polarity
Polarity with open neutral
b. Case Ungrounded
Normal polarity
Polarity with open neutral
Reverse polarity
4. Verify the current reading of the test is <100A under normal operating conditions;
<300A under a single fault condition for 120 VAC and <500A under a single fault
condition for 230 VAC.
Patient Leakage
1. Perform the test under the following conditions:
a. Lead to ground: Sink current patient circuit (Test V Model 431 Dempsey)
b. Patient leakage with line voltage on leads
2. Connect the ground wire from the safety analyzer to the equipotential lug of the monitor.
3. Connect the ECG cable from the analyzer to the monitor.
4. On the safety analyzer, depress the APPLY 115 VAC button and note the reading.
5. Repeat the test for normal and open ground polarity combinations.
6. Verify the current readings of the test are <50A under a single fault condition.
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Testing Each Parameter
2.5

Testing each parameter annually ensures the accuracy of the Trio Monitor. The following
tests should be used for verification of operation only. The following tests should not be
considered calibration procedures.
2.5.1
ECG and RESP
2.5.1.1
Test Equipment
Patient Simulator
2.5.1.2
Test Procedures
1. Use a 5L patient cable and lead wires to connect a calibrated patient simulator to the
ECG connector of Trio.
2. Set ECG lead to lead II and ECG size to x1.
3. Check if ECG waveforms and RESP waveforms are displayed.
4. Set up the parameters of the simulator as follows:
HR=30 (gain 4)
RR=15
5. Check if the displayed ECG and RESP waveforms, HR and RR values are correct.
6. Change the simulator configuration:
HR=240
RR=120
7. Check if the displayed ECG and RESP waveforms, HR and RR values are consistent with
the parameters set up on the simulator.
8. Remove ECG lead. In this condition, the Trio should immediately alarm and display
ECG LEAD OFF at the top right side of the Message Area.
2.5.2
NIBP
2.5.2.1
Test Equipment
NIBP Simulator
NIBP Dummy Cuff/Chamber
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2.5.2.2
Test Procedures
1. Use polyurethane tubing to connect the Trio Monitor to a calibrated NIBP simulator and
an NIBP Dummy Cuff/Test Chamber (P/N 0138-00-0001-03) via a T fitting.
2. Select Adult mode for both the NIBP simulator and the Trio Monitor.
3. Select a group of blood pressure values within the measurement range on the NIBP
simulator, such as:
Systolic = 90
Mean = 70
Diastolic = 60
4. From the NIBP SETUP menu set INTERVAL to 1 min.
5. Press the NIBP key on the front panel keypad.
6. Allow the Trio Monitor to acquire NIBP readings for 10 minutes. Check readings for
consistency. Reading should not deviate greater than +/- 5 mmHg.
NOTE:
The actual measured values of Trio Monitor may not be

consistent with those selected on the simulator. This test is
implemented only to confirm repeatability of dynamic NIBP
readings. Accuracy can only be confirmed by performing
the NIBP CAL outlined in section 2.4.2.1 of this Manual.
7. Change the NIBP simulator Systolic, Mean and Diastolic settings, and test again
2.5.3
SpO2
2.5.3.1
Test Equipment
SpO2 simulator
2.5.3.2
Test Procedures
1. Connect the appropriate SpO2 probe to the SpO2 connector of the Trio Monitor.
2. Connect the SpO2 probe to a calibrated SpO2 simulator.
3. From the ECG SETUP menu set SOURCE to SpO2.
4. Set up the parameters of SpO2 simulator as following:
SpO2=98
PR=70
5. Check that the SpO2 and PR values displayed on the Trio Monitor are equal to the
SpO2 simulator values +/- 2%.
6. Change the SpO2 and PR values on the simulator.
7. Check that the displayed values on Trio are equal to the SpO2 simulator values
+/- 2%.
8. Remove SpO2 sensor. Trio should immediately alarm and display the message SpO2
SENSOR OFF in the message area in the top right corner of the display.
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2.5.4
TEMP
2.5.4.1
Test Equipment
Patient Simulator
2.5.4.2
Test Procedures
1. Connect a 400 series TEMP test cable to the TEMP connector of the Trio Monitor.
2. Connect the 400 series test cable to a calibrated Patient Simulator.
3. Set the simulator to output a temperature of 34C.
4. Check that the displayed TEMP value on the Trio Monitor is 34C +/- .1C.
5. Change the simulator to output a value of 40C.
6. Check that the displayed TEMP value on the Trio Monitor is 40C +/- .1C.
2.5.5
IBP
2.5.5.1
Test Equipment
Patient Simulator
2.5.5.2
Test Procedures
1. Use a pressure transducer cable to connect a calibrated Patient Simulator to the Trio
Monitor.
2. Set the IBP sensitivity of the simulator to 5uv/v/mmHg, and the static IBP value to
0 mmHg. Set the IBP label to ART.
3. Perform zero calibration for IBP. Select the IBP PARAMETER menu to open the IBP
SELECT menu.
4. From the IBP SELECT menu select IBP ZERO.
5. From the IBP ZERO menu select IBP ZERO.
6. After the zero calibration is successful, return to the normal screen.
7. Set the Patient simulator to an IBP value of 100 mmHg.
8. From the MAINTENANCE menu, select IBP PRESSURE CAL.
9. From the IBP PRESSURE CAL menu, set CAL PRESSURE to 100 mmHg.
10. From the IBP PRESSURE CAL menu, select CALIBRATE.
11. After the calibration is successful, return to the normal screen.
12. Set the Patient Simulator to the following IBP static values: 40 mmHg, 100 mmHg, and
200 mmHg.
13. Check that the unit displays the following values respectively: 40 1 mmHg, 100
2 mmHg, and 200 4 mmHg.
14. Set the Patient Simulator to output an arterial wave with a value of 120/80.
15. Check that the unit displays the following values: Systolic 120 +/- 2%, Diastolic 80
+/- 2%.
16. Confirm that the corresponding waveform is displayed correctly.
17. Unplug the IBP sensor. IBP SENSOR OFF should be displayed in the Message Area in
the top right corner of the display.
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3.0
Parts
3.1
Exploded Views of the Trio Monitor
See Figures 3-4 and 3-5

See Figure 3-2 See Figure 3-6
See Figure 3-3
3
2
74
75
FIGURE 3-1 Main Sub-Assembly
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3-1
Parts
11
10
52
6
FIGURE 3-2 Front Panel Sub-Assembly
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Parts
16
18
17
15
19
21
14
20
79
13
12
22
23
24
FIGURE 3-3 Rear Case Sub-Assembly
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3-3
See Figure 3-11
32
30
33
34
3-4
0070-10-0591-01
35
38
29
31
28
73
27
25
42
71
43
26
FIGURE 3-4 Main Chassis Sub-Assembly (SLA)
Trio Service Manual
Parts
See Figure 3-11
32
69
70
38
28
72
78
Trio Service Manual

73
27
42
25
43
71
26
Parts
33
34
FIGURE 3-5 Main Chassis Sub-Assembly (Li Ion)
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3-5
Parts
46
45
47
49
48
44
44A
FIGURE 3-6 Display Sub-Assembly
3-6
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Parts
39
41
61
63
62
FIGURE 3-7 Masimo SPO2 Sub-Assembly
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3-7
Parts
41
65
39
66
67
FIGURE 3-8 Nellcor SPO2 Sub-Assembly
3-8
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Parts
54
52
55
61
56
57
58
64
59
50
60
FIGURE 3-9 Right Side Panel Sub-Assembly (Masimo)
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3-9
Parts
54
52
65
55
56
57
58
68
59
50
60
FIGURE 3-10 Right Side Panel Sub-Assembly (Nellcor)
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Parts
37
80
76
81
82
83
77
84
36
86
85
FIGURE 3-11 Rear Panel Sub-Assembly
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3 - 11
Parts Listing
3.2
Parts
Parts Listing
REF. NUMBER
PART NUMBER
DESCRIPTION
0161-00-0023
Recorder
NS
0380-00-0456
Recorder door
NS
0380-00-0454
Recorder filler panel
NS
0334-00-2665
Label, Paper Reload
0211-00-0143
Cross panhead screw M3 x 6
0211-00-0142
Screw M3 x 40
0366-00-0110
Knob
0330-00-0041-01
Keypad overlay w/freeze key
0330-00-0041-21
Keypad overlay w/normal

screen
0380-00-0455
Front bezel w/glare screen
0380-00-0441
Alarm light lens
0671-00-0240
Alarm light panel PCB
0671-00-0237
0671-00-0064
Keypad PCB (Freeze Key)

Keypad PCB (Normal Screen
Key) for Serial Number
MC05000-XX or Greater
10
0012-00-1488
Encoder Cable
11
0311-00-0133
Encoder PCB
12
0380-00-0439
Back Housing, Trio w/RCD

for Serial Number lower than
MC05000-XX
Back Housing, Trio w/Serial
Port, Serial Number
MC05000-XX or Greater
0380-00-0524
3 - 12
13
0354-00-0114
Fan washer
14
0226-00-0029
Dowel
15
0367-00-0082
Handle shoe (mount)
16
0367-00-0081
Handle
17
0221-00-1027
Friction washer
18
0348-00-0203
Rubber bumper
19
0213-00-4013
Cross panhead tipless

tapping screw PT4 x 14
20
0012-00-1487
Speaker cable assembly
21
0386-00-0292
Speaker Bracket
22
0380-00-0440
Battery door
23
0346-00-0050
Battery door tether
24
0348-00-0202
Foot
25
0671-00-0056
CPU Board with 4 MB RAM
26
0146-00-0078
3V lithium battery
27
0104-00-0037
NIBP assembly
28
0671-00-0241
IBP PCB
29
0441-00-0178
Main chassis
30
0012-00-1494
Cable, charge assembly, lead

acid
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Parts
Trio Service Manual
Parts Listing
REF. NUMBER
PART NUMBER
DESCRIPTION
31
0386-00-0293
Bracket, charge assembly,

lead acid
32
0671-00-0239
ECG/RESP/TEMP PCB
33
0012-00-1491
ECG/RESP/TEMP Cable
34
0012-00-1477
Power Supply cable (J5/P12)
35
0671-00-0235
Power Supply board (SLA)
36
0386-00-0333
Rear Chassis Plate
37
0119-00-0197
Fan only
38
0012-00-1478
Power Supply cable (J4/P11)
39
0012-00-1492
SpO2 Cable, to CPU board
41
0406-00-0831
SpO2 Bracket
42
0214-00-0249
Spring, batter lever
43
0367-00-0083
Battery lever
44
0671-00-0250
HV Inverter PCB
44A
0349-00-0342
Mylar Shield
45
0160-00-0075
8.4"TFT Display screen
46
0012-00-1485
Cable, TFT screen
47
0406-00-0823
Display screen bracket
48
0012-00-1486
Cable, HV Inverter PCB to PS
49
0012-00-1484
Cable HV Inverter PCB to

Display
50
0380-00-0443
Connector panel
52
0213-00-4014
Cross slotted panhead

tapping screw M3 x 6
54
0012-00-1468
TEMP cable
55
0386-00-0295
TEMP connector panel
56
0219-00-0007
TEMP connector nut
57
0012-00-1466
IBP cable
58
0012-00-1465
ECG cable
59
0213-00-4015
Cross slotted panhead

tapping screw M2.5 x 8
60
0103-00-0535
Connector, RECTUS
61
0012-00-1662
Masimo flex cable
62
0671-00-0243
MS-7 SpO2 bd., Masimo

(below S/N 21963-I8)
0671-00-0271
MS-7 SpO2 bd., Masimo

(S/N 21963-I8 and above)
63
0671-00-0246
MS-7 isolated power bd.,

Masimo
64
0380-00-0442
Cable shroud, Masimo
65
0012-00-1661
Nellcor SpO2 connector., Trio
66
0671-00-0066
Nell-3 SpO2 bd., Nellcor
67
0671-00-0247
Isolated power bd., Nellcor
68
0380-00-0444
Cable shroud, Nellcor
0070-10-0591-01
3 - 13
Parts Listing
3 - 14
Parts
REF. NUMBER
PART NUMBER
DESCRIPTION
69
0671-00-0051
Power Supply PCB, Lithium

Ion battery option
70
0386-00-0303
Charge Assembly, Lithium Ion

battery option
71
0436-00-0217
Recorder mounting plate
72
0441-00-0180
Main chassis, Lithium Ion

battery option
73
0380-00-0483
Base, battery latch
74
0211-00-1038
Screw, M4x10, Phillips, Pan

Head
75
0211-24-0306
Screw, M3x6 Phillips, Flat

Head
76
0012-00-1496
Cable, CPU board to Ethernet
77
0012-00-1497
Cable, CPU board to Analog

Out
78
0221-00-0142
Adjustment washer, Lithium

Ion battery option
79
0334-00-2634-03
Label, Rear info
80
0220-00-0098
Nut w/captive lock washer,

M3
81
0671-00-0069
Ethernet port board
82
0012-00-1659
Cable Assembly, converter

board to CPU board
83
0671-00-0068
Converter board, Serial Port
84
0136-00-0470
BNC socket, Analog Out
85
0012-00-1658
Cable assembly, Serial Port
86
0217-00-0038
Stud screw, Serial Port
See FIGURE 4-1
0012-00-1489
Cable, alarm to keyboard
See FIGURE 4-1
0012-00-1490
Cable, Recorder to PS board
See FIGURE 4-1
0012-00-1493
Cable, Recorder to CPU

board
See FIGURE 4-1
0012-00-1495
Cable, CPU board to VGA
See FIGURE 4-1
0012-00-1499
Cable, CPU board to NIBP

Module
See FIGURE 4-1
0012-00-1500
Cable, CPU board to

Keyboard
N/S
0334-00-2627-001
Parameter Connector panel

overlay w/Masimo IBP
N/S
0334-00-2627-004

overlay w/Masimo SPO2
N/S
0334-00-2627-009

overlay w/Nellcor IBP
N/S
0334-00-2627-012

overlay w/Nellcor SPO2
0070-10-0591-01
Trio Service Manual
4.0
Repair Information
4.1
Introduction
This chapter of the Service Manual provides the necessary technical information to perform
repairs to the instrument. The most important prerequisites for effective troubleshooting are a
thorough understanding of the instrument functions as well as an understanding of the theory
of operation.
Trio Service Monitor
0070-10-0591-01
4-1
Introduction
Repair Information
4-2
0070-10-0591-01
Trio Service Monitor
Repair Information
Introduction
POW ER INPUT
3
2
1
AC 1
FG N D
AC 2
FA N 0119-00-0197
2
1
PE
CPU BOARD
POWER SUPPLY BOARD 0671-00-0235
250V /5A
BA TT ERY BD. (LEAD ACID)

BV+
PB
BV-
2.54x 6
18V
GN D
0012-00-1494
2.0x 2
1
3.96x 3
BV+
PB
BV-
5V
GN D
12V
12V
GN D
Vb ak
1
2.54x 2
12V
GN D
5V
BRG
0012-00-1486
12V
GN D
5V
BRG
NC
KEYPAD 0671-00-0237 or 0671-00-0064
2.54x 6
1
2.0x8
1
PC O N
BCON
PL ED
GN D
SC L
SD A
PC O N
BCON
PL ED
GN D
SC L
SD A
2.0x 6
0671-00-0236 or 0671-00-0056
5V
GN D
12V
12V
GN D
Vb ak
0012-00-1477
1
2.54x 4
+18V
GN D
0012-00-1478
2.0x 6
2.0x 10x 2
BACK LIGHT HV INVERTER

0671-00-0250
RECORDER
0012-00-1490
+18V
GN D
0161-00-0023
0012-00-1493
1
2.0x2
RTx D
RRx D
GN D
2.0x 3
RTx D
RRx D
GN D
5V
2.54x 4
0012-00-1499
2.54x 8
NT x D
NRx D
12V
GN D
GN D
Pum p
MR ST
5V
IBP MODULE 0671-00-0241
NT xD
NRx D
12V
GN D
GN D
12V
MR ST
5V
KT X D
KR X D
GN D
5V
GN D
12V
PO N
PL ED
NC
/B K
GN D
DCL K
GN D
NC
/R ST
DS I
VCC
DS O
GN D
PP7
PP6
PP5
PP4
GN D
GN D
CL K
5V
/T E
VCC
VCC
GN D
GN D
00+
GN D
11+
GN D
22+
GN D
CK CK +
NIBP MODULE 0104-00-0037

1
0012-00-1500
1.25x 15
2.54x 8
KR X D
KT X D
GN D
5V
GN D
12V
PO N
PL ED
B1 +
II+ B1
RED
AG
IR V
+5
B1 +
B1 Vs s
+5 V
Port
T XD+
T XDRXD+
RXDAG N D
ST xD
SR xD
GN D
12V
2.0x 4
ST xD
SR xD
GN D
12V
DC /D C
1
2.0x 4
2.0x4
0012-00-1485
MASIMO FLEX CABLE

0012-00-1662
D ET+
D ETLE D +
LE D GN D
GN D
2.0x 4
MASIMO
MS7 SPO2 PCB
0671-00-0243
D ET+
D ETLE D +
LE D GN D
GN D
D ET+
D ETNC
OG ND
NC
OG ND
NC
NC
RXA 0
NC
ST xD
SR xD
GN D
12V
DC /D C
+5 V
OG ND
NC
OG ND
NC
OG ND
NC
NC
RXA 0
TX A 0
ST xD
SR xD
GN D
12V
1
2.0x6
GN D
SC O N
0012-00-1484
HV+
HV-
ETx D
ERx D
GN D
12V
1
2.0x 4
0671-00-0239
1
2.54x 4
T1
AG 1
T2
AG 1
DC /D C
BACK LIGHT HV INVERTER

0671-00-0250
HV+
HV-
SINGLE TEMP CABLE ASS'Y

0012-00-1468
T1
AG 1
T2
AG 1
ECG CABLE ASS'Y 0012-00 1465
2.54x 6
0012-00-1492
GN D
SC O N
VCC
VCC
GN D
GN D
00+
GN D
11+
GN D
22+
GN D
CK CK +
GN D
NC
NC
GN D
GN D
MASIMO
MS7 SPO2 ISOLATION POWER BOARD 0671-00-0246
GN D
GA B
S2
B
A
VA B
TFT LCD DISPLAY 0160-00-0075
0012-00-1491
ETx D
ERx D
GN D
12V
0311-00-0133
EN COD ER
NETWORK
ECG/RESP/TEMP/MODULE
1
0012-00-1481
0012-00-1488
GN D
GA B
S2
B
A
VA B
2.0x5
1
2.0x 5
2.0x 6
2.0x2
1
T XD+
T XDRXD+
RXDAG N D
2.0x 8
SPEAKER ASS'Y (w/cable) 0012-00-1487
NET INTERFACE 0012-00-1496
IBP CABLE ASS'Y. 0012-00-1466
R A -IN
L A -IN
L L -IN
V -IN
SH
RL
RA -IN
L A -IN
L L -IN
V -IN
SH
RL
2.0x 4
1
2.0x6
MASIMO MS7 PLUG CONN BD.

0671-00-0252
FIGURE 4-1 Trio Signal Connection Diagram (Masimo SET)
Trio Service Manual
0070-10-0591-01
4-3
Introduction
Repair Information
CPU PC BD.
POWER INPUT
POWER SUPPLY BOARD 0671-00-0235
250V/5A
3
2
1
AC1
FGND
AC2
FAN 0119-00-0197
PE
2
1
BATTERYBD. (LEAD ACID)

BV+
PB
BV-
2.54x6
18V
GND
0012-00-1494
BV+
PB
BV-
2.0x2
1
3.96x3
1
2.0x6
1
2.54x4
+18V
GND
1
2.54x2
0012-00-1478
5V
GND
12V
12V
GND
Vbak
5V
GND
12V
12V
GND
Vbak
PCON
BCON
PLED
GND
SCL
SDA
0012-00-1486
12V
GND
5V
BRG
KEYPAD
1
2.54x6
1
2.0x8
0012-00-1477
PCON
BCON
PLED
GND
SCL
SDA
0671-00-0236 or
0671-00-0056
1
2.0x6
12V
GND
5V
BRG
NC
2.0x10x2
BACK LIGHTHV INVERTER

0671-00-0250
RECORDER MODULE 0161-00-0023

0012-00-1490
+18V
GND
1
2.0x2
2.0x3
NIBP MODULE
0012-00-1493
RTxD
RRxD
GND
RTxD
RRxD
GND
5V
2.54x4
0104-00-0037
1
2.54x8
0012-00-1499
NT xD
NRxD
12V
GND
GND
Pump
MR ST
5V
NTxD
NRxD
12V
GND
GND
12V
MRST
5V
0012-00-1497
IBP CABLE ASS'Y. 0012-00-1466
(OPT.)
IBP MODULE
(OPT.)
GND
NC
AOUT
1
2
0671-00-0241
1
1.25x15
2.54x8
0012-00-1500
KT X D
KRX D
GND
5V
GND
12V
PON
PLED
NC
/BK
GND
DCL K
GND
NC
/RST
DSI
VCC
DSO
GND
PP7
PP6
PP5
PP4
GND
GND
CLK
5V
/TE
KRXD
KT X D
GND
5V
GND
12V
PON
PLED
0671-00-0237 or
0671-00-0064
0012-00-1488
GND
GAB
S2
B
A
VA B
2.0x6
2.0x8
B1+
B1Vss
+5V
Port
2.0x3
RED
GREEN
GND
2.0x2
2.0x4
0012-00-1481
STxD
SRxD
GND
12V
VCC
VCC
GND
GND
00+
GND
11+
GND
22+
GND
CKCK+
GND
SCON
DC/DC
2.
0x4
1
2.0x4
NET INTERFACE 0012-00-1496
HV+
HV-
NELLCOR
MP506 SpO2 CABLE ASS'Y
0012-00-1661
NELLCOR
SPO2 PCB
0671-00-0242
or
0671-00-0066
TXD+
TXDRXD+
RXDAGND
0671-00-0250
ETxD
ERxD
GND
12V
1
2.0x4
0671-00-0239
1
2.54x4
2.54x6
+5VD
OGND
OGND
OGND
RXA 0
+5VA
NC
TX A0
OGND
+12V
OGND
NC
1
1
2.0x4
STxD
SRxD
GND
12V
0012-00-1492
1
STxD
SRxD
GND
12V
DC/DC
2.0x6
NC
OGND
VGA OUTPUT
0012-00-1495
R
G
B
H
V
GND
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
DUAL TEMP CABLE ASS'Y

0012-00-1469
SINGLE TEMP CABLE ASS'Y
0012-00-1468
T1
AG1
T2
AG1
ECG CABLE ASS'Y 0012-00 1465

1
NELLCOR ISOLATION POWER BD.

0671-00-0247
T1
AG1
T2
AG1
DC/DC
2.0x5
HV+
HV-
BACK LIGHTHV INVERTER
0012-00-1491
ETxD
ERxD
GND
12V
1
TXD+
TXDRXD+
RXDAGND
GN D
SCO N
0012-00-1484
VCC
VCC
GND
GND
00+
GND
11+
GND
22+
GND
CKCK+
GND
NC
NC
GND
GND
1
2.54x3
TFT LCD DISPLAY0160-00-0075

0012-00-1485
ANALOG OUTPUT
STxD
SRxD
GND
12V
RED
GREEN
COM
NETWORK
ECG/RESP/TEMP MODUL
E
1
2.0x6
SPEAKER ASS'Y (w/cable) 0012-00-1487
1
2.0x5
GAB
S2
B
A
VA B
ALARM LED PC BD. 0671-00-0240

1
(BNC)
B1+
II+
B1RED
AG
IR
+5V
ENCODER 0311-00-0133
1
GND
RA-IN
LA-IN
LL-IN
V -IN
SH
RL
RA-IN
LA-IN
LL-IN
V -IN
SH
RL
FIGURE 4-2 Trio Signal Connection Diagram (Nellcor)
4-4
0070-10-0591-01
Trio Service Manual
Repair Information
Introduction
FIGURE 4-3 CPU PCB Connector Reference
Trio Service Manual
0070-10-0591-01
4-5
Introduction
Repair Information
FIGURE 4-4 Power Supply PCB (Lead Acid Battery) Connector Reference
4-6
0070-10-0591-01
Trio Service Manual
Repair Information
Introduction
BATTERY
(LI ION)
P2
POWER/P12
POWER/P11
P4
P5
FAN DISPLAY
REC
P3
P6
P7
FIGURE 4-5 Power Supply Pcb (Lithium Ion Battery) Connector Reference
Trio Service Manual
0070-10-0591-01
4-7
Introduction
Repair Information
4-8
0070-10-0591-01
Trio Service Manual
Repair Information
Introduction
Power Supply Bd. (Li Ion) 0671-00-0051
Power Input
250V/5A
P1
3
2
1
AC1
FGND
AC2
PE
P6
2
1
17.6V
GND
Fan 0119-00-0197
P2
VBAT
BC
NTC
GND
VBAT
BC
NTC
GND
Charge Ass'y BD. (Li ion) 0386-00-0303

1
P7
12V
GN
5V
BRG
NC
12V
GND
5V
BRG
Power Supply Control Bd.

NC
NC
GND
NC
VS
NC
VBAT
NC
NC
SDA
SCL
GND
PCON
2.54x9x2 12V
5B
5V
VC
17 18 17.6V
P5
5V
GND
12V
12V
BC
Vbak
To CPU PC BD. (P11)
P4
PCON
BCON
PLED
GND
SCL
SDA
To CPU PC BD. (P12)
P3
Backlight HV Inverter
0671-00-0250
17.6V
GND
17.6V
GND
0012-00-1490
RTXD
RRxD
GND
5V
To CPU PC BD. (P13)
Recorder Module 00161-00-0023
FIGURE 4-6 Power supply board (LI Ion battery) signal connection diagram
Serial Port Converter Board P/N 0671-00-0068
J1
J2
To CPU PC
RXD
BD. (P5)
TXD
RXD
GND
GND
TXD
To Serial Port
12V
FIGURE 4-7 Serial Port Converter board signal connection diagram
Trio Service Manual
0070-10-0591-01
4-9
Single Temp Cable Assembly
4.2
Repair Information
Single Temp Cable Assembly

P/N 0012-00-1468
180
1
2
Temperature socket
1 red
2 black
T1
AGND
FIGURE 4-8 Single Temp Cable Assembly
4.3
ECG Cable Assembly

P/N 0012-00-1465
FIGURE 4-9 ECG Cable Assembly
4 - 10
0070-10-0591-01
Trio Service Manual
Repair Information
4.4
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
During transportation, storage and use of the Trio Monitor, various factors may result in Trio
Monitor failures or affect normal operation of the device. Some of these factors include:
Unstable network voltage, changing environmental temperature, physical damage or
component aging. During failure conditions, qualified service technicians should perform
module-level service according to the failure classification listed in the table below. Modulelevel service is defined as analysis, replacement or test of any module or modules that may
be determined defective within the device. These modules include: Power board, main
control board, TFT assembly, cable or parameter module. The repair operation must be
conducted under specific environmental conditions by a qualified service technician with
access to special test equipment.
4.4.1
Module-level Troubleshooting
Device Failures
MESSAGE/PROBLEM
REASON
SOLUTION
No display after power-on
Blown fuse
Replace fuse
Power indicator does not light
Power Supply defective
Replace Power Supply
Fan does not run
Defective component or PCB
Replace component or PCB
No display after power-on or

black screen during operation,
however, power indicator lights
on and fan runs normally
Main control board failure or

display failure
Replace CPU PCB or Display

to confirm failure
Characters are displayed

normally, however waveforms
are displayed intermittently
Data communication error

between main control board
and parameter module
Based on error prompt,

replace CPU PCB, ribbon
cable or parameter module to
confirm failure
An operation or measurement
function is disabled
CPU PCB or corresponding

parameter PCB damage
Examine CPU PCB and

corresponding parameter
PCB
Device responds slowly
Poor performance of power

board
Check power supply and

grounding system
Replace Power Supply board
Poor performance of main

control board
Replace CPU PCB
Poor connection of power

supply or CPU PCB
Replace or repair connectors
MESSAGE/PROBLEM
REASON
SOLUTION
When powering on the device,

there is no display or display
goes black during normal
operation
HV inverter PCB damage
Connect external VGA

display to confirm the Failure,
replace HV inverter PCB
Display Failures
Trio Service Manual
Defective display cable
Repair or replace cable
Damage of CPU PCB
Replace CPU PCB
0070-10-0591-01
4 - 11
Troubleshooting
Repair Information
Operation, Recording
MESSAGE/PROBLEM
REASON
SOLUTION
Keys or Navigator knob

disabled
Keypad or Navigator knob is

damaged
Replace keypad or Navigator

knob
Keypad cable is damaged
Replace or repair keypad

cable
Keypad failure
Replace keypad
Speaker or cable failure
Replace speaker or cable
Recorder has no paper or roller

lever is not pressed down
Install paper and press down

the roller lever
Recorder failure
Replace the recorder
Recorder cable is damaged
Replace or repair the

recorder cable
Bad recorder paper installation

or positioning
Adjust the installation of

recorder paper
Sound is distorted or mute

Recorder will not print
Record paper skews
Power Board Failure
4 - 12
MESSAGE/PROBLEM
REASON
SOLUTION
Fuse blows upon power-on
Short-circuit in power supply or

other module
Replace module or PCS
Fuse blows when all loads are

disconnected
Power Supply failure
Replace Power Supply
Fuse blows after connecting a

specific PCB
PCB may be defective
Replace PCB
Indicators of power and main

control board illuminated,
however, the fan does not run
and the keypad indicator does
not illuminate
+12V DC power is damaged
Replace the power supply

PCB
Indicators of power and main

control board do not illuminate,
however, the fan runs normally
and the keypad indicator
illuminates
+5V DC power is damaged
Replace the power supply

PCB
0070-10-0591-01
Check after power-on
Trio Service Manual
Repair Information
Troubleshooting
Parameter Failure
MESSAGE/PROBLEM
REASON
SOLUTION
No ECG waveform
Poor connection of ECG

electrodes
Use new electrodes to ensure

good contact
No square waveform exists

during CAL self-test
Replace ECG/RESP module
RL electrode is disconnected
Connect RL electrode
ECG waveform interference or

abnormal ECG waveform
No RESP waveform or
abnormal RESP waveform
TEMP value is incorrect

HR value is inaccurate
Electrodes are connected

incorrectly
Correctly connect electrodes
There are disconnected or

intermittent electrodes
Remove any electrodes that

are not used
AC power has no grounding

plug
Use grounded power cord

and outlet
ECG filter mode is incorrect
Select appropriate filter mode
ECG/RESP module is damaged

or defective
Electrodes are connected

incorrectly
Use RA-LL (R and F)

electrode, connect correctly
Patient is moving constantly
Keep patient calm

or defective
Temp sensor is poorly

connected
Reconnect TEMP sensor
ECG waveform intermittent
Check ECG connections and

reconnect
NIBP cuff cannot be inflated
Airway is occluded or has

leakage
Adjust or repair the airway
Blood pressure intermittently

cannot be measured
Cuff becomes loose or patient is

moving
Keep the patient calm. Rewrap the cuff correctly and

safely
Blood pressure measurement is

inaccurate
Cuff size does not fit the patient
Use the appropriate size cuff
NIBP module defective
Replace NIBP module
No SpO2 waveform
SpO2 Sensor or SpO2 module

is damaged
Replace the sensor to confirm

the failure
SpO2 waveform interference
Patient is moving
Keep the patient calm
Ambient light is very intensive
Dim the ambient lighting
Dye has been injected into

patient's body
Remove all dyes before

performing measurement
SpO2 value is inaccurate
Trio Service Manual
0070-10-0591-01
4 - 13
Disassembly Instructions
4.5
Repair Information
Before disassembling the unit, perform the following:
Power down the unit and remove the line cord
Remove all cable assemblies from the right side and rear of the unit
Remove any batteries that were installed
Perform all work on a properly grounded station
CAUTION:
4.5.1
To ensure continued use of the Factory Defaults when the

unit is powered off and on, save the Factory Defaults as the
User Default Configuration after reassembly.
Tools Needed
Phillips Screwdriver
Slotted Screwdriver
Awl or similar tool
4.5.2
Removal of the Front Housing

1. Remove two (2) 3 x 40 mm Phillips panhead screws at top right and left of rear housing.
2. Remove two (2) 3 x 5 mm Phillips flathead screws at front right and left of bottom
housing.
3. Carefully pull Front Housing Assembly forward and remove from rear housing.
4. Disconnect cable assemblies from connectors P3 (speaker cable assembly) and P4 (CPU
PCB to Keypad PCB cable assembly) of Keypad PCB.
4.5.3
Removal of Display
1. With Front Housing Assembly removed, place monitor face up on a flat surface.
2. Remove four (4) 2.5 x 6 mm Phillips panhead self tapping screws at corners of the 8.4"
TFT display.
3. Carefully lift display from mounting bracket.
4. Disconnect cable assembly from CN2 on the HV inverter PCB, and ribbon cable at
upper left of display.
4.5.4
Removal of Thermal Printhead Recorder

1. Open recorder door and remove paper roll, if installed.
2. Remove two (2) 3 x 6 mm Phillips panhead screws from rear of recorder paper
compartment.
3. Insert flat blade of screwdriver into tab slots at center right and center left of recorder
paper compartment.
4. Gently move tabs in toward center of paper compartment while pushing recorder out
from rear housing of unit.
4 - 14
0070-10-0591-01
Trio Service Manual
Repair Information
4.5.5
Removal of PCB Chassis Assembly

1. Remove four (4) 3 x 6 mm Phillips panhead screws from rear housing.
2. Remove two (2) 4 x 10 mm Phillips panhead screws from bottom of rear housing.
3. Carefully pull entire PCB chassis assembly, along with right side parameter panel,
forward until it is completely removed from the rear housing.
4. Disconnect cable assemblies from connectors JP1 and JP3 of thermal printhead
Recorder.
4.5.6
Removal of Display Mounting Plate

1. Remove two (2) 3 x 6 mm Phillips panhead screws at left and right of HV inverter PCB.
2. Gently lift display mounting plate up from chassis assembly so that locking tabs at top of
mounting plate clear their slots.
3. Pull display mounting plate forward and away from chassis assembly.
4. Disconnect cable assemblies from P1 of CPU PCB (display cable assembly) and CN2 of
HV inverter PCB.
4.5.7
Replacement of 3V Lithium Cell Battery

1. With the display mounting plate removed, the CPU PCB is accessible. A 3volt Lithium
cell battery is installed in the battery socket at the lower center of the CPU PCB.
2. Using a small flat blade screwdriver, push the tab (located at the 7 o'clock position on
the battery holder) toward outer edge of battery socket.
3. The 3 volt lithium battery should pop out of holder. Remove and discard battery.
4. With positive (+) terminal facing up, push new 3 volt Lithium battery into battery holder
until tab locks battery in place.
4.5.8
Removal of Power Supply Assembly

1. Remove two (2) 3 x 6 mm Phillips panhead screws at front left and front center of PCB
chassis assembly.
2. Remove two (2) 3 x 6 mm Phillips panhead screws lower left side rear and lower right
side rear of PCB chassis assembly.
3. Remove cable assemblies from J2, J10, J4, J5, and J3 of Power Supply PCB.
4. Pull power supply assembly straight back from rear of PCB chassis assembly.
4.5.9
Removal of PCB Chassis Rear Panel Plate

1. Remove four (4) 3 x 6 mm Phillips panhead screws from rear panel of PCB chassis.
2. Remove rear panel plate. This will allow access to NIBP Module and optional IBP PCB.
Trio Service Manual
0070-10-0591-01
4 - 15
4.5.10
Repair Information
Removal of NIBP/IBP PCB Mounting Plate

1. Remove two (2) 3 x 6 mm Phillips panhead screws at upper right side center and upper
left side center of PCB chassis assembly.
2. Remove one (1) 3 x 6 mm Phillips panhead screw at lower left of NIBP/IBP pcb
mounting plate.
3. If IBP PCB is installed, remove cable assemblies from PD1 and P2 of IBP PCB.
4. Remove cable assembly from P1 of NIBP PCB. Remove polyurethane hose from Rectus
fitting on parameter panel.
5. Lift NIBP/IBP PCB Mounting Plate up and out to remove. This will allow access to ECG/
RESP/TEMP PCB and SpO2 PCB.
4.5.11
Removal of Handle
1. Remove two (2) 4 x 14 mm Phillips panhead self tapping screw at top inside front of
rear housing.
2. Push handle and handle shoes toward rear of rear housing until they are removed from
housing.
3. Use an awl or similar tool to push the pins through the shoes releasing the handle.
4 - 16
0070-10-0591-01
Trio Service Manual
Repair Information
4.6
ECG Cable ESIS and Non ESIS
ECG Cable ESIS and Non ESIS

P/N 0012-00-1255-XX
- 01 10 Straight Non ESIS
- 05 10 Straight ESIS
- 02 20 Straight Non ESIS
- 06 20 Straight ESIS
FIGURE 4-5 ECG Cable ESIS and Non ESIS (P/N 0012-00-1255-XX)
ANSI/AAMI EC53-1995
Trio Service Manual
IEC CONVENTIONAL STANDARD
LEAD
COLOR
LEAD
COLOR
Brown
Chest (C)
White
Right Arm (RA)
White
Right Arm (R)
Red
Left Leg (LL)
Red
Left Leg (F)
Green
Left Arm (LA)
Black
Left Arm (L)
Yellow
Right Leg (RL)
Green
Right Leg (N)
Black
0070-10-0591-01
4 - 17
ECG Shielded Lead Wires
4.7
Repair Information

P/N 0012-00-1262-XX
- 01 18" pinch 5 lead set Domestic
- 14 3/40" 2/60" pinch 5 lead set International
- 04 18" pinch 5 lead set International
- 13 3/40" 2/60" pinch 5 lead set Domestic
FIGURE 4-6 ECG Shielded Lead Wires (P/N 0012-00-1262-XX)
4 - 18
0070-10-0591-01
Trio Service Manual
Repair Information
P/N 0012-00-1261-XX
- 01 18" snap 5 lead set Domestic
- 14 3/40" 2/60" snap 5 lead set International
- 04 18" snap 5 lead set International
- 13 3/40" 2/60" snap 5 lead set Domestic
PATIENT END
TERMINATION
LEAD
CONNECTOR
SHIELD
L" +/- 1.00"
L" +/- 1.00"

KEYING BLOCKS
ARE TO BE THE SAME
COLOR AS LEAD WIRE
GREEN
TWO PINS
SHORTED
BLACK
GREEN
BLACK
BLACK
BLACK
RED
RED
RED
RED
WHITE
TWO PINS
SHORTED
WHITE
WHITE
WHITE
BROWN
BROWN
L" +/- 1.00"
L" +/- 1.00"

KEYING BLOCKS
ARE TO BE THE SAME
COLOR AS LEAD WIRE
BLACK
TWO PINS
SHORTED
BLACK
YELLOW
YELLOW
YELLOW
YELLOW
GREEN
GREEN
GREEN
GREEN
RED
TWO PINS
SHORTED
RED
RED
RED
WHITE
WHITE
FIGURE 4-7 ECG Shielded Lead Wires (P/N 0012-00-1261-XX)
Trio Service Manual
0070-10-0591-01
4 - 19
Trio Wall Mounts and Rolling Stand
4.8
Repair Information
Trio Mouting Bracket Kit

0040-00-0338
Metric Panhead Screw M4X16

0211-13-0416-00
FIGURE 4-8 Mounting bracket kits
4 - 20
0070-10-0591-01
Trio Service Manual
Repair Information
Trio VHM Wall Mount Kit

0040-00-0337-02
Trio Wall Mount Kit

0040-00-0337-01
FIGURE 4-9 Mounting bracket kits
Trio Service Manual
0070-10-0591-01
4 - 21
Repair Information
FIGURE 4-10 Trio roll stand
Replacement Parts, Trio Rolling Stand

DESCRIPTION
PART NUMBER
Trio rolling stand, value
TRIOROLLSTD
Trio monitor mounting kit
0406-00-0856-01
Casters, Non locking
0401-00-0045
Casters, Locking
0401-00-0046
Utility basket
0202-00-0166
4 - 22
Included in Trio Monitor Mounting Kit.
0070-10-0591-01
Trio Service Manual
5.0
Appendix
5.1
System Alarm Prompts

PROBLEM/MESSAGE
REASON
SOLUTION
BATTERY VOLTAGE TOO LOW
When battery voltage is too

low, the monitor will
automatically shut down within
5 minutes
Use AC power supply
ECG WEAK SIGNAL
The patient's ECG signal is too

weak
Check if the electrodes and

lead wires are connected
correctly. Check the current
condition of the patient.
NO PULSE
The patient's pulse signal is too

weak or non-existent
Check the connection of the

sensor. Check the current
PNP
The pacemaker is not paced

pacemaker. Check the
connection of electrodes and
lead wires. Check the current
PNC
No pacemaker signal is
captured

pacemaker. Check the
connection of electrodes and
ECG LEAD OFF
ECG lead is not connected

correctly
Check the connection of ECG

lead wires
ECG V LEAD OFF
The V lead wire of ECG is not

connected correctly
Check the connection of V

lead wire
ECG LL LEAD OFF
The LL lead wire of ECG is not

connected correctly
Check the connection of LL

lead wire
ECG LA LEAD OFF
The LA lead wire of ECG is not

connected correctly
Check the connection of LA

lead wire
Trio Service Manual
XX represents all the parameter modules in the system such as ECG, NIBP, SpO2, IBP module, etc.
0070-10-0591-01
5-1
Appendix
PROBLEM/MESSAGE
REASON
SOLUTION
ECG RA LEAD OFF
The RA lead wire of ECG is not

connected correctly
Check the connection of RA

lead wire
ECG C LEAD OFF
The C lead wire of ECG is not

connected correctly
Check the connection of C

lead wire
ECG F LEAD OFF
The F lead wire of ECG is not

connected correctly
Check the connection of F

lead wire
ECG L LEAD OFF
The L lead wire of ECG is not

connected correctly
Check the connection of L

lead wire
ECG R LEAD OFF
The R lead wire of ECG is not

connected correctly
Check the connection of R

lead wire
SpO2 SENSOR OFF
SpO2 sensor is not connected

correctly
Check the connection of

SpO2 sensor
SpO2: INTERFERENCE
Noise detected on the pulse

signal prevents pulse
discrimination
Decrease patient motion.

Check sensor.
SpO2: PULSE SEARCH
Hardware settings are being

adjusted in order to
discriminate a pulse waveform
Wait several seconds for

saturation value to appear. If
it does not appear, do one of
the following:
Change to site where
pulse is stronger if patient
is vasoconstricted
Change or readjust
sensor if loose
SpO2: LOW PERFUSION
Patient perfusion is low
Check patient connection and

patient status
SpO2: TOO MUCH LIGHT
There is too much ambient room

light for the sensor to function
properly
Minimize the room light

around the patient. Check
sensor.
SpO2: UNRECOGNIZED
SENSOR
The sensor is not recognized by

the monitor
Replace the sensor with a

recommended sensor from
Customer Service.
SpO2: COMMUNICATION
ERROR
The monitor and the SpO2

modules are not communicating
properly
Power the unit OFF/ON. If

problem persists, notify
hospital technician or
Customer Service.
SpO2: BOARD FAULT
MasimoSET board failed to

operate properly
Notify hospital technician or

Customer Service.
SpO2: SENSOR FAULT
Defective Sensor
Replace sensor
TEMP SENSOR OFF
TEMP sensor is not connected

correctly
Check the connection of

TEMP sensor
IBP LEAD OFF
IBP cable is not connected

correctly
Check the connection of IBP

cable
ECG NOISE
Excessive interference appears

on the ECG signals
Check the connection of ECG

*XX ALM LMT ERR
The alarm limit of XX parameter

has inadvertently deviated from
standard range
If message does not clear

contact Customer Service.
5-2
0070-10-0591-01
Trio Service Manual
Appendix
PROBLEM/MESSAGE
REASON
SOLUTION
*XX RANGE EXCEEDED
The measured value of XX

parameter has exceeded the
system measurement range

REAL CLOCK NEEDSET
If the monitor displays 2000-11, this system prompt reminds

the user that the current system
time is inaccurate
Reset the system time. After

setting the time, the user
should cycle power. This will
avoid any time storage
errors.
REAL CLOCK NOT EXIST
The system has no cell battery

or the battery has run down
Install or replace the cell

battery
SYSTEM WD FAILURE
The system has a fatal error or

failure
Restart the system. If message

does not clear contact
Customer Service.
KEYBOARD NOT AVAILABLE
The keypad cannot be used
Check the keys for abnormal

depression. Contact the
manufacturer for repair.
KEYBOARD COMM ERR
The keypad has a failure
Contact the manufacturer for

repair
The power supply has a failure

Customer Service.
SYSTEM SOFTWARE ERR

SYSTEM CMOS FULL
SYSTEM CMOS ERR
SYSTEM EPGA FAILURE
SYSTEM FAILURE2
SYSTEM FAILURE3
SYSTEM FAILURE4
SYSTEM FAILURE5
SYSTEM FAILURE6
SYSTEM FAILURE7
SYSTEM FAILURE8
SYSTEM FAILURE9
SYSTEM FAILURE10
SYSTEM FAILURE11
SYSTEM FAILURE12
KEYBOARD ERROR
KEYBOARD FAILURE
KEYBOARD ERR1
KEYBOARD ERR2
5V TOO HIGH
5V TOO LOW
POWER ERR3
POWER ERR4
12V TOO HIGH
12V TOO LOW
POWER ERR7
POWER ERR8
3.3V TOO HIGH
3.3V TOO LOW
*
Trio Service Manual
0070-10-0591-01
5-3
Appendix
PROBLEM/MESSAGE
REASON
SOLUTION
CELL BAT TOO HIGH
Cell battery is defective.

Incorrect cell battery installed
CELL BAT TOO LOW
The cell battery has become

depleted. The cell battery is not
installed or the connection is
loose.
Replace the battery. If

message does not clear
RECORDER SELF TEST ERR
During the recorder self test,

there is a Recorder Module
communication failure
Execute Clear Record Task

function in the recorder setup
menu to reset communication
between the host and the
recorder. If message does not
clear contact Customer
Service.
RECORDER VLT HIGH
The recorder module has

voltage failure
Contact the manufacturer for

repair
RECORDER HEAD HOT
The continuous recording time

may be too long
After the recorder cools

down, use again. If the
problem still exists, contact
the manufacturer for repair.
REC HEAD IN WRONG

POSITION
The recorder roller lever is not

pressed down
Press down the recorder roller

lever
RECORDER OUT OF PAPER
No paper is in the recorder
Install paper into the recorder
RECORDER PAPER JAM
The paper in the recorder is

jammed
Re-install the recorder paper

and try again
RECORDER COMM ERR
The communication of the

recorder is abnormal

from the recorder setup menu
to reset communication
Service.
RECORDER PAPER W.P.
The recorder paper is not

installed in the correction
position
Install the recorder paper in

the correct position
REC NOT AVAILABLE
Cannot communicate with the

recorder

from the recorder setup menu,
to reset communication
Service.
NIBP INIT ERR
NIBP initialization error

Customer Service.
NIBP ILLEGALLY RESET
During NIBP measurement,

illegal reset occurs
Check the airway of NIBP to

see if there are occlusions.
Then measure again. If the
problem persists, contact the
manufacturer for repair.
NIBP COMM ERR
No NIBP communication

Customer Service.
RECORDER VLT LOW
NIBP SELFTEST ERR
5-4
0070-10-0591-01
Trio Service Manual
Appendix
PROBLEM/MESSAGE
REASON
SOLUTION
LOOSE CUFF
The NIBP cuff is not connected

correctly
Re-connect the NIBP cuff.
AIR LEAK
The NIBP cuff is not connected

correctly or there are leaks in
the airway
Check the connection of each

part or replace cuff and hose.
OVER PRESSURE
NIBP is in an overpressure
condition.
Check for occlusion in cuff

and hose. Measure again. If
message does not clear
SIGNAL SATURATED
Problem occurs when

measuring NIBP. The system
cannot perform measurement,
analysis or calculation.

cuff and hose. Check
patient's condition. Measure
again, if the failure persists,
contact the manufacturer for
repair.
TIME OUT
Problem occurs when


repair.
CUFF TYPE ERR
NIBP cuff may be wrong size
Check if the patient size is set

correctly. Replace existing
cuff with correct size cuff. If
the failure persists, contact
the manufacturer for repair.
PNEUMATIC LEAK
NIBP airway has leaks
Check the connection of cuff

and hose or replace cuff and
hose. If the failure persists,
repair.
MEASURE FAIL
Problem occurs when


repair.
NIBP SYSTEM FAILURE
Problem occurs when


repair.
Trio Service Manual
0070-10-0591-01
5-5
Printed in U.S.A.
0070-10-0591-01
Revision F
November 17, 2008
Mindray DS USA, Inc 800 MacArthur Boulevard Mahwah, NJ 07430-0619 USA

Dom. Customer Service: 1.800.288.2121 Intl. Customer Service: +1 201 995 8000
Dom. Fax: 1.800.926.4275 Intl. Fax: +1 201 995 8680
Mindray Medical Netherlands B.V. Drs. W van Royenstraat 8 3871 An Hoevelaken
The Netherlands Tel: +31 33 25 44 911 Fax: +31 33 25 37 621
Mindray Medical Germany GmbH Fabrikstrasse 35 64625 Bensheim Germany
Tel: 06251 17050 Fax: 06251 67877
Mindray (UK) Limited Lakeview Court Ermine Business Park Huntingdon
Cambridgeshire PE29 6XR United Kingdom Tel: 01480 423600 Fax: 01480 423638
Mindray Medical France SARL Europarc Crteil 123, Chemin des Bassins
94035 Crteil Cedex France Tel: 01 45 13 91 50 Fax: 01 45 13 91 51
0002-08-8918

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Trio

Trio is a U.S. trademark of Mindray DS USA, Inc.

Trio Service Manual

Foreword ....................................................................................................................................................... iii

Theory of Operation ......................................................................................................... 1 - 1

Repair Information ........................................................................................................... 4 - 1

Trio Service Manual

Removal of Power Supply Assembly ........................................................................................................... 4 - 15

Trio Service Manual

Warnings, Precautions And Notes

Trio Service Manual

To ensure continued use of the Factory Defaults when the

This page intentionally left blank.

Trio Service Manual

FIGURE 1-1 System Structure Diagram

Trio Service Manual

Trio Service Manual

Power Supply PCB

P17 (FOR 509C)

Key & Alarm P .C.B.

FIGURE 1-2 Connection Diagram

Power Supply Board (Lead Acid Battery)

Trio Service Manual

Power Supply Board must be connected to resistive load to

FIGURE 1-3 Block diagram of Trio power supply board

Key Test Points

Primary rectified voltage, range: 107~354 V

There is a driving waveform of about 100 KHZ

17.5 V provide input voltage for DC-DC

5 V spare output, provide power for on/off circuit

5 V output, voltage range is 4.75~5.25 V

12 V output, voltage range is 11.0~13.0 V

Trio Service Manual

Power Supply Board (Lithium Ion Battery)

Power on/off control

FIGURE 1-4 Block diagram of Trio power supply board

Key Test Points

Trio Service Manual

Generate a oscillating frequency about 100kHZ

There is a waveform of about

There is a driving waveform of about 100KHZ,

Secondary rectified voltage

17.6V,provide input voltage for DC-DC

Key Test Points

12V output, voltage range is 11.0~13.0V

5V output, voltage range is 4.75~5.25V

There is a DC waveform of about 2.5V between

CPU Board (Main Control Board)

Trio Service Manual

FIGURE 1-5 Block Diagram of Trio CPU board

Trio Service Manual

Reset and Parameter Storage

Digital supply voltage: +3.3 V

FPGA supply voltage: +2.5 V

Lithium battery voltage: +3 V

CPU master clock: 54 MHz

FPGA and display clock: 38 MHz

Network chip clock: 25 MHz

System reset signal

Network chip interrupt signal