5769 - Toa Test Bank 74
5769 - Toa Test Bank 74
5769 - Toa Test Bank 74
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35.The failure to record a purchase of merchandise on account even though the goods are properly
included in the physical inventory results in
a. An overstatement of asset and net income.
b. An understatement of asset and net income.
c. An understatement of cost of goods sold and liability and an overstatement of assets.
d. An understatement of liability and an overstatement of equity.
36.Lower of cost or net realizable value as it applies to inventory is best described as
a. Reporting of a loss when there is a decrease in the future utility below the original cost.
b. Method of determining cost of goods sold.
c. Assumption to determine inventory flow.
d. Change in inventory value to net realizable value.
37. Commodity broker-traders
a. Produce or raise commodities such as corn, wheat or precious metals.
b. Hold their inventory primarily to sell the commodities in the near term and generate a profit
from price fluctuations.
c. Value their inventories at the lower of cost or net realizable value.
d. All of the choices are correct regarding broker-traders.
38.Which of the following is not required when using the retail inventory method?
a. All inventory items must be categorized according to the retail markup percentage which
reflects the item's selling price.
b. A record of the total cost and retail value of goods purchased.
c. A record of the total cost and retail value of the goods available for sale.
d. Total sales for the period.
39.Which of the following is not an accurate representation concerning revenue recognition?
a. Revenue from selling products is recognized at the date of sale, usually interpreted to mean
the date of delivery to customers.
b. Revenue from services rendered is recognized when cash is received or when services have
been performed.
c. Revenue from permitting others to use entity assets is recognized as time passes or as the
assets are used.
d. Revenue from disposing of assets other than products is recognized at the date of sale.
40.Which of the following most correctly states how revenue is measured?
a. Fair value of consideration received or receivable plus cash discounts and volume discounts.
b. Fair value of consideration received or receivable less cash discounts plus interest if
payment is deferred
c. Fair value of consideration given up less interest, cash and volume discounts.
d. Fair value of consideration given up less cash discounts plus interest if payment is deferred
41.When activities involve production through natural growth or aging of biological assets, revenue is
earned as the plant or living animal grows.
a. Completion of production basis
b. Percentage of completion approach
c. Accretion approach
d. Cost recovery or zero-profit approach
42.Debt investments that are reported at amortized cost are
a. Managed and evaluated based on a documented risk-management strategy
b. Trading debt investments
c. Held for collection debt investments
d. All of the these are correct
43. Under the equity method of accounting for investments, an investor recognizes its share of the
earnings in the period in which the
a. Investor sells the investment.
b. Investee declares a dividend.
c. Investee pays a dividend.
d. Earnings are reported by the investee in the financial statements.
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52. The cost of an intangible asset includes all of the following, except
a. Purchase price
b. Legal fees
c. Other incidental expenses
d. All of these are included.
53. Purchased goodwill should
a. Be written off as soon as possible against retained earnings.
b. Be written off as soon as possible as other expense.
c. Be written off by systematic charges as a regular operating expense.
d. Not be amortized.
54. Research and development costs
a. Are intangible assets.
b. May result in the development of a patent.
c. Are easily identified with specific projects.
d. All of the these.
55. Which of the following costs should be capitalized when incurred?
a. Research and development costs
b. Costs to internally generate goodwill
c. Organization costs
d. Filing fees for a patent
56. Operating losses incurred during the start-up years of a new business should be
a. Accounted for and reported like the operating losses of any other business.
b. Written off directly against retained earnings.
c. Capitalized as a deferred charge and amortized over five years.
d. Capitalized as an intangible asset and amortized over a period not to exceed 20 years.
57. Liabilities are
a. Any accounts having credit balances after closing entries are made.
b. Deferred credits that are recognized and measured in conformity with GAAP.
c. Obligations to transfer ownership shares to other entities in the future.
d. Present obligations arising from past events and results in an outflow of resources.
58. Share dividends distributable should be classified in the
a. Income statement as an expense.
b. Statement of financial position as an asset.
c. Statement of financial position as a liability.
d. Statement of financial position as an item of equity.
59. Which of the following is a characteristic of a current liability but not a noncurrent liability?
a. Unavoidable obligation.
b. Present obligation that entails settlement by probable future transfer or use of cash, goods or
services.
c. Settlement is expected within the normal operating cycle or within 12 months after the
reporting date.
d. Transaction or other event creating the liability has already occurred.
60. What is the relationship between present value and the concept of a liability?
a. Present value is used to measure certain liabilities.
b. Present value is not used to measure liabilities.
c. Present value is used to measure all liabilities.
d. Present value is only used to measure noncurrent liabilities.
61. Which of the following best describes the accrual method of accounting for warranty costs?
a. Expensed when paid.
b. Expensed when warranty claims are certain.
c. Expensed based on estimate in year of sale.
d. Expensed when incurred.
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62. Which of the following is not considered when evaluating whether or not to record a liability
for pending litigation?
a. Time period in which the underlying cause of action occurred.
b. The type of litigation involved.
c. The probability of an unfavorable outcome.
d. The ability to make a reasonable estimate of the amount of the loss.
63. Under IFRS all of the following are true regarding the presentation of current liabilities, except
a. The noncurrent liabilities follow the current liabilities.
b. Current liabilities may be listed in order of maturity, in descending order of magnitude or in
order of liquidity preference.
c. Current liabilities are generally recorded at their full maturity value.
d. Current liabilities should not be offset against the assets that will be used to liquidate them.
64. When the effective-interest method is used to amortize bond premium or discount, the periodic
amortization would
a. Increase if the bonds were issued at a discount.
b. Decrease if the bonds were issued at a premium.
c. Increase if the bonds were issued at a premium.
d. Increase if the bonds were issued at either a discount or a premium.
65. Bond issuance costs should be
a. Expensed in the period when the debt is issued.
b. Recorded as a reduction in the carrying amount of bonds payable.
c. Accumulated in a deferred charge account and amortized over the life of the bonds.
d. Reported as an expense in the period the bonds mature or are retired.
66.A debt instrument with no ready market is exchanged for property whose fair value is currently
indeterminable. When such a transaction takes place
a. The present value of the debt instrument must be approximated using an imputed interest
rate.
b. The debt instrument should not be recorded on the books of either party until the fair value
of the property becomes evident.
c. The board of directors of the entity receiving the property should estimate a value for the
property that will serve as a basis for the transaction.
d. The directors of both entities involved in the transaction should negotiate a value to be
assigned to the property.
67. When a note payable is issued for property, the present value of the note is measured by
a. The fair value of the property.
b. The fair value of the note.
c. Using an imputed interest rate to discount all future payments on the note.
d. Any of these
68. In a debt settlement in which the debt is continued with modified terms, a gain should be
recognized at the date of settlement whenever the
a. Carrying amount of the debt is less than the total future cash flows.
b. Carrying amount of the debt is greater than the present value of the future cash flows.
c. Present value of the debt is less than the present value of the future cash flows.
d. Present value of the debt is greater than the present value of the future cash flows.
69. Note disclosures for long-term debt generally include all of the following, except
a. Assets pledged as security.
b. Call provisions and conversion privileges.
c. Restrictions imposed by the creditor.
d. Names of specific creditors.
70. In computing depreciation of a leased asset, the lessee should subtract
a. A guaranteed residual value and depreciate over the term of the lease.
b. An unguaranteed residual value and depreciate over the term of the lease.
c. A guaranteed residual value and depreciate over the life of the asset.
d. An unguaranteed residual value and depreciate over the life of the asset.
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Which temporary differences are classified as expenses that are deductible after these are
recognized in financial income?
a. Advance rental receipts
b. Product warranty liabilities
c. Depreciable property
d. Fines and penalties resulting from a violation of law
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80.Which of the following features of preference shares makes the security more like debt than an
equity instrument?
a. Participating
b. Voting
c. Redeemable
d. Noncumulative
81. The cumulative feature of preference shares
a. Limits the amount of cumulative dividends to the par value of the preference shares.
b. Requires that dividends not paid in any year must be made up in a later year before
dividends are distributed to ordinary shareholders.
c. Means that the shareholder can accumulate preference shares until it is equal to the par value
of ordinary shares at which time it can be converted into ordinary shares.
d. Enables a preference shareholder to accumulate dividends until they equal the par value of
the shares and receive the shares in place of the cash dividends.
82.The features frequently associated with preference shares include all of the following, except
a. Callable at the option of the shareholder
b. Convertible into ordinary shares
c. Nonvoting
d. Preference as to assets in the event of liquidation
83. Which of the following statements about property dividends is not true?
a. A property dividend is usually in the form of securities of other entities.
b. A property dividend is also called a dividend in kind.
c. The accounting for a property dividend should be based on the carrying amount of the
nonmonetary asset transferred.
d. All of these statements are true.
84. Which dividends do not reduce equity?
a. Cash dividends
b. Share dividends
c. Property dividends
d. Liquidating dividends
85. At the date of declaration of a small ordinary share dividend, the entry should not include
a. A credit to ordinary share dividend payable.
b. A credit to share premiumordinary.
c. A debit to retained earnings.
d. All of these are acceptable.
86. Dividends are not paid on
a. Noncumulative preference shares.
b. Nonparticipating preference shares.
c. Treasury shares.
d. Dividends are paid on all of these shares.
87. Proceeds from an issue of debt securities with share warrants should not be allocated between
debt and equity features when
a. The fair value of the warrants is not readily available.
b. Exercise of the warrants within the next few fiscal periods seems remote.
c. The warrants issued with the debt are nondetachable.
d. Proceeds should be allocated between debt and equity for all of these.
88.The major difference between convertible debt and share warrants is that upon exercise of the
warrants
a. The shares are held by the entity for a defined period of time before they are issued to the
warrant holder.
b. The holder has to pay a certain amount of cash to obtain the shares.
c. The shares involved are restricted and can only be sold by the recipient after a set period of
time.
d. No share premium can be a part of the transaction.
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97. When there are two dilutive convertible securities, the one that should be used first to
recalculate earnings per share is the security with the
a. Greater earnings adjustment.
b. Greater earnings per share adjustment.
c. Smaller earnings adjustment.
d. Smaller earnings per share adjustment.
98. The earnings per share computation is not required for
a. Net income
b. Discontinued operation
c. Income from continuing operations
d. Income from operations
99.The statement of cash flows provides answers to all of the following questions, except
a. Where did the cash come from during the period?
b. What was the cash used for during the period?
c. What is the impact of inflation on the cash balance at the end of the year?
d. What was the change in the cash balance during the period?
100. The first step in the preparation of the statement of cash flows requires the use of
information included in which comparative financial statements?
a. Statements of cash flows
b. Statements of financial position
c. Income statements
d. Statements of retained earnings
ANSWER
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
C
D
B
B
B
D
A
B
D
A
D
A
A
C
D
C
B
B
B
B
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
C
D
C
C
C
D
D
C
A
C
B
C
A
A
D
A
B
A
B
B
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
C
A
D
C
B
D
D
D
C
B
A
D
D
B
D
A
D
D
C
A
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
C
B
A
D
B
A
D
B
D
A
C
D
C
B
A
D
B
D
D
C
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
B
A
C
B
D
C
D
B
C
D
D
B
A
C
A
A
D
D
C
B
END
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