GSA Mental Health Services Survey Report
GSA Mental Health Services Survey Report
GSA Mental Health Services Survey Report
Visual data are presented for the results of a mental health services survey sent out
to all students of the University of York in March/April 2015. The comments from the
open comment section were excluded in this version of the report for confidentiality
reasons, but were summarised where appropriate.
General overview
In total, 665 responses were received from Undergraduate, Taught Masters and
Research students;
both Home and International students are represented in the responses.
Responses by Degree Type
Research
Taught Masters
34%
41%
Undergraduate
Home35%
International
65%
25%
100%
2.2%
13.5%
3.6%
5.0%
19.0%
25.7%
76.0%
70.7%
80%
60%
40%
20%
I dont know
84.3%
No
Yes
e
er
gr
ad
U
Ta
u
nd
gh
Re
s
M
as
ea
te
ut
rs
rc
h
0%
2.3%
14.2%
100%
5.7%
25.8%
80%
60%
83.4%
68.6%
40%
20%
0%
Home
International
Yes
No
Question 2
Have you ever been diagnosed with a mental illness (e.g. depression, social anxiety,
bipolar disorder, etc.)?
Between 30% and 41% of participants stated that they have been diagnosed with a
mental illness. The highest figure for diagnosed mental illness can be observed with
undergraduate participants (41.1%). There is a significant drop to 19.4% in
international students diagnosed with mental illness as compared to 43.6%
diagnosed home students. Although this survey was not able to tease apart the
reasons for that drop, it would be interesting to explore whether cultural differences
and stigma affect whether international students seeks help and get diagnosed as
often as home students.
Mental health diagnosis by Degree type
Home/International status
1.2%
1.8%
100.0%
2.9%
80.0%
66.5%
56.0%
69.2%
60.0%
80%
0.8%
2.8%
100%
53.6%
79.7%
60%
40.0%
31.8%
20.0%
41.1%
29.6%
40%
43.6%
Yes
e
er
gr
ad
nd
U
Ta
u
gh
Re
s
M
as
ea
te
ut
rs
rc
h
0.0%
No
20%
0%
19.4%
Home
International
Yes
I dont know
No
29%
Yes
No
71%
1 2 3 4
0 . 80. 60 . 40 . 20 . 00 .
0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
100.0%
3
1
30.9%
69.1%
16.7%
83.3%
46.4%
53.6%
18.9%
47.0%
80.0%
60.0%
81.1%
40.0%
e
ut
rs
20.0%
M
as
er
gr
ad
te
rc
h
ea
0.0%
Ta
u
nd
gh
Re
s
Yes
53.0%
Home
International
Yes
No
No
Question 4
Have you ever used any of the following advice and support services in relation to
any mental health difficulties?
Despite the fact that the participants
seem well aware of the ODT, only
35% of them have actually used the
service. Once again, PGTS access the
service the least while UGs access it
the most. Only 21.7% of international
participants answered that they have
used ODT, compared to 43.1% of
home participants.
36%
No
Yes
65%
100.0%
100.0%
80.0%
69.1%
53.5%
76.4%
60.0%
80.0%
40.0%
30.9%
20.0%
46.5%
23.6%
56.9%
78.3%
60.0%
40.0%
ut
rs
t
nd
gh
20.0%
21.7%
er
gr
M
as
ad
te
rc
h
Re
s
ea
Ta
u
Yes
43.1%
0.0%
No
0.0%
Home
Yes
International
No
Question 5
If you have accessed any of the support services, how easy was it for you to find
information about these services?
The Open Door Team
14%
Very easy
Easy
4%
30%
Neither easy nor Difficult
Somewhat difficult
16%
Very difficult
37%
Question 6
If you have accessed any of the support services, what was the length of time
between booking the appointment and being seen for the first time?
Length to first appointment- ODT
2%
2%
2 weeks or less
2-4 weeks
19%
1-3 months 36%
3-6 months
42%
Question 7
If you have accessed any of the support services, overall, how satisfied were you
with all aspects of the service?
Satisfaction with The Open Door Team
very satisifed
Very dissatisfied
satisfied
Neither 15%
satisified nor dissatisfied
26%
Somewhat dissatisfied
25%
22%
13%
Overall, 48% of all participants who have used ODT have said that they were
satisfied with the service, while 39% of participants were dissatisfied with the
service.
20%
Yes
No
80%
100.0%
24.6%
19.2%
75.4%
80.8%
16.4%
100.0%
14.7%
29.3%
80.0%
60.0%
40.0%
83.6%
80.0%
60.0%
20.0%
85.3%
70.7%
40.0%
ut
rs
U
Ta
u
nd
gh
M
as
er
gr
ad
te
rc
h
ea
Re
s
0.0%
Yes
No
20.0%
0.0%
Home
Yes
International
No
Question 4
Have you ever used any of the following advice and support services in relation to
any mental health difficulties?
24%
Yes
No
76%
100.0%
100.0%
80.0%
78.0%
60.0%
68.4%
84.4%
40.0%
22.0%
20.0%
80.0%
83.9%
60.0%
31.6%
15.6%
71.1%
0.0%
ut
rs
M
as
t
0.0%
nd
gh
Ta
u
Yes
28.9%
20.0%
er
gr
ad
te
rc
h
ea
Re
s
40.0%
Home
No
Yes
16.1%
International
No
Question 5
If you have accessed any of the support services, how easy was it for you to find
information about these services?
Ease of information- Unity Health Centre
10%
4%
30%
Very easy
Easy
Somewhat difficult
Very difficult
37%
Question 6
If you have accessed any of the support services, what was the length of time
between booking the appointment and being seen for the first time?
7
2-4 weeks
1-3 months
3-6 months
32%
59%
Question 7
If you have accessed any of the support services, overall, how satisfied were you
with all aspects of the service?
Satisfaction with Uni Health Centre
very satisifed
satisfied
Neither12%
satisified19%
nor dissatisfied
Somewhat dissatisfied
18%
Very dissatisfied
16%
36%
55% of all participants that have accessed UHC in regards to mental health issues
were satisfied with the service, while 30% were not.
tr
e
Ce
n
ni
H
ea
Co
lle
g
Tu
ke
lth
O
th
er
Ce
n
N
H
tr
e
W
el
fa
re
s
rv
ic
e
Se
t
en
ud
St
Th
e
D
is
a
O
pe
bi
lit
y
D
oo
Se
Te
a
rv
ic
e
80.0%
67.8%
67.0%
70.0%
60.0%
50.5%
49.3%
48.6%
47.1%
50.0%
43.2%
40.0%
31.5%
30.2%
28.8%
25.9% 25.2%
24.7% 26.9%
24.8%
30.0%
21.9%
21.2%
17.4%
17.6%
15.6%
14.5%
20.0%
10.0%
0.0%
Easy combined
Difficult combined
Tu
ke
Ce
n
tr
e
O
th
er
N
H
tr
e
H
ea
ni
U
Co
lle
g
lth
Ce
n
W
el
fa
re
rv
ic
e
Se
St
ud
en
Se
bi
lit
y
D
is
a
Th
e
O
pe
D
oo
Te
a
rv
ic
e
90.0%
77.8%
77.4%
80.0%
70.0%
59.1%
60.0%
49.2%
45.0%
44.1%
50.0% 41.6%
36.1%
35.0%
32.3%
32.3%
40.0%
30.0%
18.5%
17.3%
16.1%
15.0%
11.8% 15.0%
12.3%
20.0%
11.1%
6.5%
6.1%
5.6%
5.6%
5.0%
3.1%
1.7%
1.2%
10.0%
1.2%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
2.1%
3.1%
11.8%
2 weeks or less
2-4 weeks
3-6 months
1-3 months
er
O
th
ni
H
ea
Tu
ke
S
N
H
tr
e
lth
e
co
le
g
t
en
St
ud
Ce
n
w
el
fa
re
s
rv
ic
e
se
se
bi
lit
y
D
is
a
Th
e
O
pe
D
oo
Te
a
rv
ic
e
66.6%
65.2%
70.0%
61.2%
55.2%
60.0%
47.5%
44.9%
50.0%
39.3%
38.7%
36.2%
40.0%
32.3%
29.0%
29.3%
26.1%
23.8%
23.8%
30.0%
18.9%
15.5%
14.9%
13.4%
20.0%
9.5%
8.6%
10.0%
0.0%
Satisfied Combined
Dissatisfied Combined
Research students
In the open comment section of the survey, research students often pointed out the
isolation and pressure they feel, stating that the departments should be more
involved in providing information and signposting research students to appropriate
services. Moreover, several research students have mentioned the issues of stigma
and inability to talk to their supervisor and colleagues about mental health issues.
College Welfare Teams
Students that had used the college welfare teams for mental health advice and
support, pointed out in the open comment section that although the welfare team
members are usually very nice and helpful they cannot provide professional help that
is sometimes needed. The students complained about instances where a welfare
tutor (and the students) are left to deal with suicidal housemates, or are told by the
Open Door Team to talk to their tutors when the student feels they should be talking
to a professional.
Durham
Leeds
Oxford
York
10
Counsellin
g
Services-
One to One
Group
Emergency/Cris
is support
Drop in
info/signposting
X
X
*the
service
exists but
is not
publicly
advertised
Mental Health
Advisers
Workshops
Other
X
External
Agency
Resource
List
Self-Help
Resources
Self-help
leaflets/cards
Self-help
workbooks
Self-help book
list
X
X
Self-help
website list
X
X
PeerSupport
Group
Night-time
Talking
Service
Student
Advice
Service
Students
Union
Societies
Details
Podcasts/Apps
X
X
X
X
Focused
group
counselling
and longerterm group
counselling
available
Drop in
to calm
sessions
Student
Minds &
Mind Your
Head
Campaign
Recommendations
Open Door Team
11
From the results, especially the open comment section, it appears that students have
a different perception of what the ODT provides and who it is for than the ODT does.
Therefore, it would be highly beneficial if ODT sent out a clearer message to inform
students why and when to access the ODT. The ODT has made it clear on a number
of occasions that it is not for long term therapy but neither is it for minor distress. It
doesnt seem that students are aware of the fine differences that separate a low and
medium intensity crisis (nor can they really be expected to), and are more prone to
experience their issues as intense and requiring immediate attention. Furthermore,
the open comment section of this survey shows a trend of students urgently seeking
ODT help only to be booked onto an appointment 4 weeks later. By that time the
problem is gone and the student does not need help any more (probably does not
cancel the appointment). The student believes the ODT has failed them and has not
provided support when they most needed it, while the ODT faces the problem of too
many students not showing up for their appointments. There are different groups of
students with mental health difficulties at the University those less resilient but
otherwise healthy, students who suffer from mental health difficulties that can be
managed by a service like the ODT, and students with mental illness and they do
not seem to perceive the support they receive as enough.
We recommend the following:
1) More diverse services - we believe that diversification of services would go a
long way to ease some of the current issues, such as long waiting times and
students then not turning up. We are aware that the ODT already offers
workshops and group therapy but more frequent and diverse workshops
targeted to particular groups of students and at particular times of the year
would be better. Also some form of short drop in sessions to deal with minor
crisis would be advisable (similar model exists at the University of Leeds), or
perhaps group sessions in form of a caf.
2) More diverse lengths of appointments - we recommend that the length of
appointments be carefully considered. 45 to 60 minutes might be too long for
someone who is not in a crisis, while 60 minutes may not be enough for
someone severely distressed. Considering that students come with a wide
variety of needs and distress level, we recommend that the lengths of sessions
reflect that.
3) Online evaluation we recommend that an online evaluation system be put in
place (similar or the same as the one that is already given to students when
they come to ODT) in order to speed up the process and give students a sense
that they are being taken seriously. Then, those students that are not in a
crisis situation should be signposted to different options group therapy,
workshop, drop in sessions and online resources. If after a week (the length is
up to professionals to decide) the symptoms are still the same they will be
given an appointment (similar to how you dont immediately give someone
antibiotics but rather wait to see if the symptoms persist).
4) More information, especially for international students - the data clearly show
that international students are less aware and use the services less than home
students. Clearer publicity would be beneficial. Although the ODT website
provides ample of useful links, what is actually needed is the information to be
more summarised and explained to help students make sense of all of the
information and choose the most appropriate source for themselves. This is
especially crucial when it comes to international students who may have
language barriers and come for cultures where mental health issues are dealt
with in different ways to the UK.
12
May 2015
Jelena Horvatic (GSA President)
Fran Griffin (Mind Your Head intern)
Ken Leach (GSA General Manager)
APPENDIX
Russell Group Universities support for student Mental Health
Mental health issues in students- facts and figures
In research conducted by the national union of students (NUS) they found that 20%
of students in higher education considered themselves to have a mental health
problem, with 13% having suicidal thoughts. In addition, 92% of respondents
identified as having had feeling of mental distress, including feeling down, stressed
and demotivated. The main causes for these feelings include coursework (65%),
exams (54%) and financial difficulties (47%)1.
With approximately 50% of young people entering higher education, and the median
age of higher education students overlapping the peak age of onset for mental
health difficulties, we should expect to find high levels of first onset mental distress
in universities2.
Universities focused on:
Research has been conducted on four universities within the Russell Group, in order
to understand the mental health support services provided for students at each
establishment. The information available on each universitys support services are
collated below and compared to that provided by the University of York.
Cambridge
Durham
Leeds
Oxford
York
References:
14
1.
http://www.nus.org.uk/en/news/20-per-cent-of-students-consider-themselvesto-have-a-mental-health-problem/
2.
http://www.studentminds.org.uk/uploads/3/7/8/4/3784584/peer_support_for_st
udent_mental_health.pdf
Examples include exam preparation, self-help with CBT, understanding and managing
panic attacks.
Focused groups- for people who want help with a particular issue- longer course.
Examples include dealing with the loss of a parent, managing your mood and healthyself-esteem.
Longer counselling groups- offer support over a period of several weeks. Sharing of life
issues in a group, for 10 weeks (undergraduate) or 14 weeks (postgraduate).
16
Durham University
A collegiate university, with pastoral care from college staff. Mental health policy at
University level. 4 main resources for students, split between University and Student
union led.
1. Counselling Service
o Emergency drop in appointments- for 30mins (first come first served)
o Counselling appointments- up to six sessions at 50mins each after initial
consultation
o Recommendations- on what to do whilst on counselling waiting list
(bibliotherapy- list of self-help books to buy, links to self-help leaflets,
workbooks, relaxation podcast, body relaxation programme).
2. External agency resources
o List of external agencies contact details- split into sub-sections by type
of help that may be needed (e.g. for addictions, depression etc.)
3. Self-help resources
o Information leaflets- University produced advice and guidance for
university worries such as exam stress, homesickness, loneliness, sleep
problems, understanding depression and others
o Student work-books- taken from the Centre for Clinical Interventions
(Australian public mental health service). These include modules on
different subjects such as depression, assertiveness, body image etc.
Each workbook contains information on the difficulty, plus space to
record feelings and behaviours relating to the difficulty. Resources are
given for external support also.
o Flow chart on how to help peers that you are worried about- who to talk
to and what help to give.
o Work smart campaign- Student union led campaign to provide support
to students during periods of exam stress and whilst writing their
dissertations. Links to external resources on stress management, how to
get a job with a 2:2 and information on academic skills.
o Mental Health podcasts- relaxation and sleep podcasts from the mental
health foundation and body mind relaxation podcast from the University
of Limerick.
4. Nightline
o Student led talking service- by phone or online for any information about
student life/campus or for issues and mental health problems. Available
every night of term.
o Number for nightline is on Student cards.
Primary Reference:
https://www.dur.ac.uk/counselling.service/students/
17
Primary Reference:
http://www.leeds.ac.uk/info/20026/choosing_leeds/1901/health_welfare_and_safety
18
19
20