1.

Chemistry knowledge is used to

understand
Pengetahuan kimia digunakan untuk
memahami

Bahan pengawet
C. Nitrogen gas
Gas nitrogen
D. Plastic material
Barangan plastic

A. Weather changes
Perubahan cuaca
B. Reactions occurring around us
Tindak balas yang berlaku di
sekeliling kita
C. Collisions between two objects
Perlanggaran antara dua objek
D. Nerve coordination in our body
Koordinasi saraf di dalam badan
kita

4. What is the main source of energy for the

industrial sectors of Malaysia?
Apakah sumber tenaga tama dalam
bidang perindustrian di Malaysia?
A. Coal
Arang batu
B. Petroleum
Petroleum
C. Timber
Kayu-kayan
D. Radioactive substances
Bahan radioaktif

2. Which of these forms of pollution involves

chemicals?
Antara pencemaran alam yang berikut,
yang manakah melibatkan bahan kimia?
i. Acid rain / Hujan asid
ii. Green house effect / Kesan
rumah hijau
iii.
Deterioration of ozone
layer / penipisan lapisan
ozon
iv. Pollution of river water by
toxic waste / pencemaran
air sungai oleh sisa toksik
A. i and ii only
B. i, ii and iv only
C. ii and iii only
D. i, ii, iii and iv

5.

The process of making an

early conclusion to
explain an event

From the statement above, which step is

described in a scientific investigation?
Berdasarkan pernyataan di atas, apakah
langkah penyiasatan saintifik itu?
A. Making inferences
Membuat inferens
B. Selecting variables
Membuat pemboleh ubah
C. Writing a report
Membuat laporan
D. Controlling variables
Mengawal pemboleh ubah

3. The petrochemical industry involves the

production of
Industri
petrokimia
melibatkan
penghasilan
A. Pesticide
pestisid
B. Preservatives

6. Table 1 shows careers in science and the

duties of X and Y.
1

Jadual 1 menunjukkan kerjaya sains dan

tugas-tugas X dan Y
Career
Duties
Kerjaya
Tugas
X
Research on chemical
reactions in the body.
Menyelidik
tindak
balas kimia dalam
badan.
Y
Research
on
chemicals
in
the
Earths crust.
Menyelidik
bahan
kimia dalam kerak
Bumi
Table 1
Jadual 1
What are X and Y?
Siapakah X dan Y?

A
B
C
D

X
Ecologist
Ahli ekologi
Geochemist
Ahli Geokimia
Biochemist
Ahli Biokimia
Doctor
Doktor

A. Iron nails rust when exposed to air.

Paku besi berkarat apabila
didedahkan kepada udara.
B. Iron nails rust when exposed to
sunlight.
Paku besi berkarat apabila
didedahkan
kepada
cahaya
matahari.
C. Rusting requires water.
Pengaratan paku besi memerlukan
air.
D. Iron nails react actively with
oxygen.
Paku besi bertindak balas dengan
oksigen secara cergas.
8. Diagram 1 shows an experiment to study
the melting point of naphthalene.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan eksperimen untuk
mengkaji takat lebur naftalena.

Y
Geochemist
Ahli Geokimia
Doctor
Doktor
Pharmacist
Ahli farmasi
Geochemist
Ahli Geokimia

Diagram 1/Rajah 1

7. An experiment was carried out to study the

situation below
Suatu eksperimen dijalankan untuk
mengkaji situasi di bawah

What is the variable that responds in this

experiment?
Apakah pemboleh ubah yang bergerak
balas dalam eksperimen ini?

Iron nails rust when left in the rain

Paku besi berkarat apabila dibiarkan
What hypothesis
can hujan
be made from this
dalam

A.

eksperiment?
Apakah hipotesis yang dapat dibuat
daripada eksperimen ini?

B.

The melting point

Takat lebur
The time taken for the heating
process

C.
D.

Masa
yang
diambil
untuk
pemanasan
Type of substance used
Jenis bahan yang digunakan
The amount of naphthalene used
Kuantiti naftalena yang digunakan

10. What should be done after carrying out a

scientific investigation?
Apakah yang perlu dilakukan selepas
menjalankan satu penyiasatan saintifik?
A.

9. Diagram 2 shows an experiment to study

the effect of heat on the solubility of a
substance in water.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan eksperimen untuk
mengkaji
kesan
haba
terhadap
keterlarutan bahan dalam air.

B.
C.
D.

Making a hypothesis
Membuat hipotesis
Writing a report
Membuat laporan
Identifying variables
Mengenal pasti pemboleh ubah
Making an inference
Membuat inferens

11. Acetamide solids are heated until they

melt. Which of the following graph
represents the temperature versus time
graph?
Pepejal asetamida dipanaskan sehingga
melebur. Antara graf yang berikut,yang
manakah mewakili graf suhu melawan
masa?

Diagram 2/Rajah 2
Which of the following are variables that
are kept constant in this experiment?
Antara berikut, yang manakah pemboleh
ubah yang dimalarkan dalam eksperimen
ini?
I.
Quantity of salt
Kuantiti garam
II.
Volume of water
Isipadu air
III.
Heat supply
Bekalan haba
IV. Salt solubility
Keterlarutan garam
A. I and II only
B. II and IV only
C. III and IV only
D. I, II and III only

12. Diagram 3 shows the colling graph of

liquid naphthalene.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan graf penyjukan bagi
cecair naftalena.

Diagram 3 / Rajah 3

Diagram 5 / Rajah 5

Which of the following shows the physical

state at X and Y?
Apakah keadaan fizikal pada peringkat X
dan Y?

A
B
C
D

X
Solid/pepejal
Gas/gas
Liquid/cecair
Liquid/cecair

Which of the following are subatomic

particles of P and Q?
Antara berikut, yang manakah zarahzarah subatom P dan Q?

Y
Liquid/cecair
Solid/pepejal
Gas/gas
Solid/pepejal

13. Diagram 4 shows a model of an atom.

Rajah 4 menunjukkan model sesuatu
atom.

P
A Neutron/neutron
B Electron/elektro
n
C Proton/proton
D Neutron/neutron

Q
Electron/elektro
n
Proton/proton
Neutron/neutron
Proton/proton

15. Isotopes are similar in their

Isotop-isotop adalah sama dari segi
A.
B.

Diagram 4 / Rajah 4

C.

Who introduced this model?

Siapakah yang memperkenalkan model
ini?
A. John Dalton
B. John Thomson
C. Ernest Rutherford
D. James Chadwick
14. Diagram 5 shows the subatomic particles
in an atom.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan zarah-zarah
subatom dalam atom.

D.

Number of neutrons
Bilangan neutronnya
Nucleon numbers
Nombor nukleonnya
Physical properties
Sifat fizikalnya
Number of protons
Bilangan protonnya

16. Which of the following is the use o

carbon-14 isotope?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah
kegunaan isotop karbon-14?
4

A.

B.
C.
D.

Determine the age of ancient

artifacts
Menentukan usia artifak purba
Threat thyroid disease
Merawat penyakit tiroid
Kill cancer cells
Membunuh sel-sel kanser
Detect leakage of underground
pipes
Mengesan kebocoran paip bawah
tanah

19. Diagram 6 shows the symbol of atom P.

Rajah 6 menunjukkan symbol bagi atom P.
23
11

17. The proton number of X is 19. Which is

the correct electron arrangement of X?
Nombor proton X ialah 19. Apakah
susunan elektron yang betul bagi X?
A.
B.
C.
D.

P
Diagram 6 / Rajah 6

The nucleus of atom P contains

Nucleus atom P mempunyai

2.9
2.8.7
2.8.9
2.8.8.1

A.
B.
C.
D.

11 protons and 11 neutrons

11 protons and 12 electrons
11 protons and 12 neutrons
23 protons and 34 neutrons

18. The following information is regarding the

subatomic particles of atom P.
Maklumat yang berikut adalah tentang
suatu atom P.
Number of neutrons
is 14
Bilangan neutron
ialah 14
The nucleon number

Which of the following represents the

atom P?
Antara rajah berikut, yang manakah
mewakili atom P?
20. Element Y has a proton number of 9 and a
nucleon number of 19. Which of the

following shows the correct atomic

structure of Y?
Unsur Y mempunyai nombor proton 9 dan
nombor nucleon 19. Antara berikut, yang
manakah menunjukkan atom Y yang
betul?

22. Diagram 8 shows the symbols of atoms of

elements X and Y.
Rajah 8 menujukkan symbol bagi atom
unsur X dan Y.

Diagram 8 / Rajah 8
We can conclude that atom X and Y
Kita dapat menyimpulkan bahawa atom
unsur X dan Y
I.
Are the same element
Adalah daripada unsur
yang sama
II.
Have 6 valence electrons
Mempunyai 6 elektron
valens
III.
Are a pair of isotopes
Merupakan
sepasang
isotop
IV. Have the same nucleon
number
Mempunyai
nombor
nukleon yang sama

21. Diagram 7 shows a structure of an atom.

Rajah 7 menunjukkan struktur suatu atom.

Diagram 7 /Rajah 7
Which of these show the correct number
of electons, proton number and the
nucleon number of the atom?
Antara
berikut
yang
manakah
menunjukkan bilangan elektron, nombor
proton dan nombor nukleon atom tersebut
dengan betul?
Number Proton
Nucleon
of
number
number
electrons
A
17
18
35
B
17
17
35
C
18
17
18
D
18
18
17

A.
B.
C.
D.

I and III only

II and IV only
I, II and III only
I, II, III and IV

23. What is meant by one mole of a

substance?
6

Apakah dimaksudkan dengan satu mol

bahan?
A. The quantity of the substance
containing 6 x 1023 of its particles.
Kuantiti bahan yang mengandungi
6 x 1023 zarah bahan itu
B. The mass of a substance that is
similar to

1
2

A
B
C
D

C.

D.

Relative
formula mass
44
15
94
40

25. A molecular formula is a formula that

shows the
Formula molekul ialah formula yang
menunjukkan
A. Actual mass of a substance
Jisim sebenar suatu sebatian
B. Actual number of each atom of the
elements in a molecules of a
substance
Bilangan sebenar setiap jenis atom
unsur itu dalam satu molekul
bahan
C. Simplest ratio for the number of
atoms of each type of element in a
substance
Nisbah paling ringkas bagi
bilangan atom setiap jenis unsure
dalam suatu bahan
D. Formula of a molecule of a
substance that exists in gaseous
form
Formula satu molekul bahan yang
wujud dalam bnetuk gas

of the mass of one

carbon atom.
Jisim bahan yang sama dengan
1
2

Compound/
Sebatian
CO2
NH3
K2O
MgO

jisim satu atom karbon

The quantity of one solid substance

with volume of 24 dm3 at room
condition
Bilangan satu bahan pepejal
dengan isi padu 24 dm3pada
keadaan bilik
The number of particles similar to
the number of atoms in 16 g of
oxygen
Bilanga zarah bahan yang sama
dengan bilangan atom dalam 16 g
oksigen

24. The following shows the relative formula

mass of several compounds. Which is not
true?
Yang berikut menunjukkan jisim formula
relative bagi beberapa sebatian. Yang
manakah tidak betul?
(Relative atomic mass / Jisim atom
relative : H, 1; C, 12; N, 14; O, 16; Mg,
24; K, 39)

26. Table 1 shows part of the results of

determining the empirical formula of a
substance.
7

Jadual 1 menunjukkan sebahagian

daripada keputusan bagi penentuan
formula empiric suatu bahan.
X
Y
Simplest ratio/
nisbah paling 1
3
ringkas
Table 1 / Jadual 1
What is the empirical formula of this
substance?
Apakah formula empiric bahan itu?
A.
B.
C.
D.

C.
D.

29. The following equation shows the heating

reaction of calcium carbonate.
Persamaan berikut menunjukkan tindak
balas pemanasan kalsium karbonat.

XY
XY3
X3Y
X2Y3

CaCO3

A.

2Mg(s) + O2(g)

MgO(s)

B.

Zn(s) + HCL(aq)

ZnCl2(aq) +

A.
B.
C.

H2(g)
CaCO3(s) + 2HNO3(aq)

D.

Ca(NO3)2(aq) + H2O(l) +
CO2(g)
D.

CaCO3(s)

B.

3 mol of carbon dioxide is released

56 g of calcium oxide is formed
3 molecules of carbon dioxide is
released
72 dm3 of carbon dioxide is
released

CaO(s) + 2CO2(g)

28. The relative atomic mass of chlorine is 35.

Thus, chlorine has a
Jisim atom relative bagi klorin ialah 35.
Oleh itu, klorin mempunyai
A.

CaO + CO2

Which of the following is true when 1 mol

of calcium carbonate is decomposed?
Antara berikut, manakah benar apabila 1
mol kalsium karbonat terurai?
(Relative atomic mass/Jisim atom relative:
C,12; O, 16; Ca, 40; Molar volume/Isi
padu molar: 24 dm3 mol1 at room
temperature and pressure/ pada suhu dan
tekanan bilik)

27. Which of the following chemical

equations is balanced?
Antara persamaan kimia berikut, yang
manakah
persamaan
kimia
yang
seimbang?

C.

Jisim molecular relative 35

Molar volume of 11.4 dm3 at s.t.p
Isi padu 11.4 dm3 pada s.t.p
Relative formula mass of 71
Jisim formula relative = 71

30.

Number of moles =

volume of gas
X

Molar mass of 35 g
Jisim molar 35g
Relative molecular mass of 35
8

Which of the following, represents X that

enables the number of moles of the
substance to be calculated?
Antara berikut, yang manakah mewakili X
untuk membolehkan bilangan mol bahan
dihitung?
A. Relative atomic mass
Jisim atom relatif
B. Avogadro constant
Pemalar Avogadro
C. Molar volume of gas
Isi padu molar gas
D. Relative molecular mass
Jisim molekul relative

A.
B.
C.
D.

33. How much is the mass of oxygen that

contains 3.01 x 1023 molucules of oxygen?
Berapakah
jisim
oksigen
yang
23
mengandungi 3.01 x 10
molekul
oksigen?
(Relative atomic mass/Jisim atom relative:
O, 16; NA = 6.02 x 1023mol1)
A.
B.
C.
D.

31. The relative molecular mass of substance

XY2 is 64. If the relative atomic mass of an
element of atom X is 32, calculate the
relative atomic mass of an atom of element
Y.
Jisim molekul relative bagi suatu sebatian
XY2 ialah 64. Jika jisim atom relative bagi
atom unsur X ialah 32, hitung jisim atom
relative bagi atom unsur Y.
A.
B.
C.
D.

8
16
32
64

MnO4

4g
8g
16 g
32 g

34. Diagram 9 shows a syringe with x g of

chlorine gas at room temperature.
Rajah 9 menunjukkan picagari yang
mengandungi x g gas klorin pada keadaan
suhu dan tekanan bilik.

Diagram 9 / Rajah 9

32. Metal X forms an oxide with the formula

X2O. if the formula of manganate(VII) ion
is

XMnO4
X2MnO4
X(MnO4)2
X2(MnO4)2

What is the value of x?

Berapakah nilai x?
(Relative atomic mass/Jisim atom relatuf:
Cl, 35.5; Molar volume/Isi padu molar: 24
dm3 mol1 at room conditions)

, what is the formula of the

anganate substance of X?
Logam X membentuk oksida yang
berformula X2O. Jika formula bagi ion
manganat(VII) adalah

MnO

A.
B.
C.
D.

, apakah

formula bahan manganat bagi X?

9

0.09 g
0.18 g
2.1 g
4.3 g

D.
35. Which of the following gases contains 2
mol of atoms at room conditions.
Antara gas berikut, yang manakah
mengandungi 2 mol atom pada keadaan
bilik?
(Molar volume/Isi padu molar: 24 dm3
mol1 at room conditions)
A.
B.
C.
D.

It is a semi-metal
Bersifat separuh logam

38. Across Period 3,

Apabila merentas kala 3 dari kiri ke
kanan,
A.

24 dm3 He
24 dm3 SO2
24 dm3 Cl2
24 dm3 SO3

B.
C.

36. How many ions are there in 1 mol of

magnesium chloride?
Berapakah bilangan ion yang terdapat
dalam 1 mol magnesium klorida?
(NA = 6 x 1023 mol1)
A. 3 x 1023
B. 6 x 1023
C. 1.5 x 1024
D. 1.8 x 1024

D.

The
elements
become
less
electronegative
Unsur menjadi semakin kurang
elektronegatif
The metal property increases
Sifat kelogaman bertambah
The atomic radius gets smaller
Jejari atom semakin kecil
The proton number of elements
decreases
Nombor proton semakin berkurang

39. Group 1 metals are different from

transition metals as Group 1 metals
Unsur logam Kumpulan 1 adalah berbeza
dengan unsur logam peralihan kerana
unsur Kumpulan 1

37. Diagram 10 shows a Periodic Table.

Rajah 10 menunjukkan Jadual Berkala

A.

Do not react with oxygen

Tidak bertindak balas dengan
oksigen
B. Have melting points that are low
Mempunyai takat lebur yang
rendah
C. Have high density
Mempunyai ketumpatan yang
tinggi
D. Are good electric conductors
Merupakan konduktor elektrik
yang baik
40. Elements X and Y each have 3 and 17
protons in their nuclei. What are the
periods of both elements in the Periodic
Table?

Diagram 10/Rajah 10
What is the special characteristic for
element X?
Apakah ciri khas unsur X?
A. Forms coloured compounds
Membentuk sebatian berwarna
B. Reacts vigorously with water
Bertindak balas cergas dengan air
C. Not chemically reactive
Tidak reaktif secara kimia
10

X
1
2
2
3

A
B
C
D

Y
7
2
3
7

C.

D.

41. Which of the following elements are in

Group 17 in the Periodic Table of
elements?
Antara unsur-unsur yang berikut, yang
manakah adalah dalam Kumpulan 17
dalam Jadual Berkala?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Argon and helium

Potassium and sodium
Iodine and chlorine
Nitrogen and phosphorus

43. Which of the following elements exist as

monoatomic gas at room condition?
Antara atom unsure berikut, yang
manakah wujud sebagai gas monoatom
pada keadaan bilik?

42. Diagram 11 shows the electron

arrangement of two elements from Group
1.
Rajah 11 menunjukkan susunan elektron
bagi dua atom unsur dari Kumpulan 1.

44. Elements K and L each have 11 and 19

protons. Among these statements, which
are not true about K and L?
Unsur-unsur K dan L masing-masing
mempunyai 11 dan 19 proton. Antara
berkut, yang manakah tidak benar tentang
unsur K dan L?
A. Both elements form a base oxide
Kedua-dua unsur membentuk
oksida
B. Both elements are alkali metal

Diagram 11/Rajah 11
Element Y is more reactive than element X
as
Unsur Y lebih reaktif daripada unsur X
kerana
A.

B.

Y mempunyai lebih banyak

elektron daripada X
The proton number of Y is larger
than X
Nombor proton Y lebih besar
daripada X
The valence electron of Y is further
from the attraction of the nucleus
compared to the valence electron
of X
Elektron valens Y lebih jauh
daripada
tarikan
nucleus
berbanding elektron valens X

Atomic size of Y is larger than X

Saiz atom Y lebih besar daripada
X
Y has more electrons than X

11

C.

D.

Kedua-dua unsur merupakan

logam alkali
K reacts more reactively with
oxygen than L
K bertindak balas dengan oksigen
lebih cergas daripada L
Both elements react with water to
release hydrogen
Kedua-dua unsur bertindak balas
dengan
air
membebaskan
hydrogen

its atom, what is the electron arrangement

of the atoms of element P?
Unsur P terletak di atas unsur Q dalam
kumpulan yang sama dalam Jadual
Berkala. Jika unsur Q mempunyai 20
proton dalam nukleu atomnya, apakah
susunan elektron bagi atom unsure P?
A.
B.
C.
D.

45. Table 2 shows information about two

types of particles
Jadual 2 menunjukkan maklumat tentang
dua jenis zarah
Particles Number of
Electron
/Zarah
protons
configuration
P
11
2.8.1
Q
19
2.8.8.1
Table 2/Jadual 2
Based on the given information, both
particles P and Q are
Berdasarkan maklumat yang diberi,
kedua-dua P dan Q ialah
A.
B.
C.
D.

2.2
2.8.2
2.8.6
2.8.8.2

47. Across Period 3, one of the properties of

elements increases. Which of the
following is the property?
Apabila merentasi kala 3 dari kiri ke
kanan, suatu sifat unsure akan bertambah.
Antara berikut, yang manakahh sifat ini?
A.
B.
C.

Inert gases
Gas lengai
Alkaline metals
Logam alkali
Alkaline earth metals
Logam alkali bumi
Isotopes of the same element
Isotop bagi unsure yang sama

D.

Electronegativity
Keelektronegatifan
Atomic saiz
Saiz atom
Boiling point
Takat didih
Electrical conductivity
Kekonduksian elektrik

48. 1.95 g of potassium reacts with water

which is in excess. What is the volume of
gas released at room condition?
1.95 g kalium bertindak balas dengan air
yang berlebihan. Berapakah isi padu gas
yang terbebas?

46. Element P is placed above element Q in

the same group in the Periodic Table. If
element Q has 20 protons in the nucleus of

12

(Relative atomic mass: K, 39; Molar

volume: 24 dm3 mol1 at room condition)
A.
B.
C.
D.

0.6 dm3
1.2 dm3
2.4 dm3
4.8 dm3

Diagram 12/Rajah 12
Reactions which occurs involve only
particle
Tindak balas kimia yang berlaku hanya
melibatkan zarah

49. Elements are arranged in the modern

Periodic Table
Unsur-unsur dalam Jadual Berkala moden
berdasarkan
A.
B.
C.
D.

A.
B.
C.
D.

Number of protons
Number of neutrons
Nucleon number
Atomic radius

50. Diagram 12 shows the arrangement of

subatomic particles of an atom.
Rajah 12 menunjukkan susunan elektron
bagi suatu atom unsur.

13

P
Q
R
S