ShopNotes 138 - Nov 2014

TABLE SAW TECHNIQUES
For Accurate & Safe Cuts
THE LAYOUT TOOL

Everyone Needs
ShopNotes.com
Vol. 23 Issue 138
Upgrade Your
Table Saw!
Simple Sliding Mechanism
Increased Cutting Capacity
Low-Cost Design
PLUS:
Strong & Sturdy
d
Router Joinery
Pocket Hole Joinery
Faster & Easier Than Ever!
Long Holes in End Grain

Shop Secrets Revealed
A Publication of August Home Publishing
S138_001.indd 1
9/8/2014 7:29:33 AM
Contents
Features
weekend workshop
Compact Folding Sawhorse __________ 14

These horses are sturdy, and compact. Plus,
you can build four from a one sheet of plywood.
best-built jigs & fixtures
Sliding Table Saw Table ______________ 16

Tackle wider crosscuts safely and more
accurately with this sliding table.
weekend workshop
Table Saw Outrigger ________________ 22

Provide solid support when ripping or
crosscutting with this adjustable stand.
storage solutions
Ultimate Lumber Center _____________ 24

Drill Add-Ons
page 48
This storage rack has it all low cost, high

capacity, and a built-in miter saw station.
storage solutions
Router Table Cabinet ________________ 34

Short on space? The small footprint of this
router table means it will fit almost anywhere.
Departments
Readers Tips _____________________
router workshop
Slots Strong & Sturdy Joinery _______ 8

A simple slot cutter can be used for a wide
range of tasks in any shop.
Pocket Hole Machine
page 10
jigs & accessories
Faster & Easier Pocket Holes __________ 10

This latest addition to the Kreg pocket hole
line takes joinery to a new level.
materials & hardware
Foam for the Shop__________________ 12

Learn how common types of foam have
uncommon uses in the shop.
hands-on technique
High-End Hardware Look ____________ 30

Turn ordinary zinc hardware into extraordinary
project highlights quickly and easily.
Shop Short Cuts____________________ 32

Bevel Gauges
page 40
2
S138_002.indd 2
Check out our shop-tested tips and techniques

for solving your woodworking problems.
ShopNotes No. 138
9/5/2014 11:57:10 AM
Cutoffs
A
s a woodworker, I always want to

make the best use of material. So
when a project comes along where all thats

left over at the end is a pile of sawdust and
maybe a cutoff or two, it makes me happy.
And thats the case with the sawhorses youll
find on page 14.
I knew our Assistant Design Director,
Chris, was working on a sawhorse that was
sturdy and compact. When I saw the final
design, I was more amazed that you could
cut four of them out of a single 5' x 5' sheet of
Baltic birch plywood with the only waste
created by the saw cuts and a couple of small
cutouts. Each sawhorse folds to 34" thick. So
a set of four only takes up 3" of space.
If you have your own great shop design
Folding Sawhorse
page 14
where youve made the best use of material,

offcuts, or hardware, please drop us a note. If
in the shop
Must-Have Layout Tool ______________ 40

Tame any angle when you choose and use a
bevel gauge correctly.
hands-on technique
Shop Secrets: Drilling End Grain _______ 42
its an idea we think others will find useful,

well feature it in a future issue of ShopNotes.
There are more great projects and articles
in this issue, as well. So after you send in that
great idea, sit back, relax, and take a look.
The key to drilling into end grain is the proper

setup and the correct bit.
setting up shop
Router Bit Storage __________________ 44

Keep your router bits organized and sharp by
using any of these handy storage options.
mastering the table saw
Featherboards for Accurate & Safe Cuts _ 46

Take the hassle out of using featherboards on your
table saw with the rights tips and techniques.
great gear
Faster Drilling & Driving ______________ 48

Check out these add-ons for turning your hand
drill into a heavy-duty shop workhorse.
Q&A: Corded or Cordless Drill? _____ 50

Sources __________________________ 51
ShopNotes.com
S138_002.indd 3
STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP, MANAGEMENT, AND CIRCULATION

(Required by 39 U.S.C. 3685)
1. Publication Title: ShopNotes. 2. Publication No.: 1062-9696 3. Filing Date: September 2, 2014. 4. Issue Frequency: Bimonthly. 5. No.
of issues published annually: 6 (six). 6. Annual subscription price: $27.95. 7. Complete mailing address of known office of publication:
2200 Grand Avenue, Des Moines, (Polk County), Iowa 50312-5306. 8. Complete mailing address of headquarters or general
business office of the publisher: 2200 Grand Avenue, Des Moines, (Polk County), Iowa 50312-5306. 9. Full names and
complete mailing addresses of publisher, editor, and managing editor: Publisher: Donald B. Peschke, 2200 Grand Avenue,
Des Moines, Iowa 50312; Editor: Bryan Nelson, 2200 Grand Avenue, Des Moines, Iowa 50312. 10. Owner: August Home
Publishing Company, 2200 Grand Avenue, Des Moines, Iowa 50312; Donald B. Peschke, 2200 Grand Avenue, Des Moines,
Iowa 50312. 11. Known bondholders, mortgagees, and other security holders owning 1 percent or more of total amount
of bonds, mortgages, or other securities: None. 12. (Does not apply.) 13. Publication Title: ShopNotes. 14. Issue Date for
Circulation Data Below: July/August 2014 (No. 136) 15. Extent and nature of circulation:
Average no.
Average no. copies
copies each issue
of single issue
published nearest
during preceding
to filing date
12 months
A. Total number of copies (net press run). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149,782 . . . . . . . . . 146,531
B. Paid circulation (By mail and outside the mail):
1. Paid/requested outside-county mail subscriptions stated on PS Form 3541 . . . . . . . . . . . . 105,489 . . . . . . . . . . 99,659
2. Mailed in-county paid subscriptions stated on PS Form 3541 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0
3. Paid distribution outside the mails including sales through dealers and carriers,
street vendors, counter sales, and other paid distribution outside USPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12,022 . . . . . . . . . . 12,131
4. Paid distribution by other classes of mail through the USPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0
C. Total paid distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117,511 . . . . . . . . . 111,790
D. Free or nominal rate distribution (by mail and outside the mail)
1. Free or nominal rate outside-county copies included on PS Form 3541 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97 . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
2. Free or nominal rate in-county copies included on PS Form 3541 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0
3. Free or nominal rate copies mailed at other classes through the USPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0
4. Free or nominal rate distribution outside the mail (carriers or other means). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0
E. Total free or nominal rate distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 . . . . . . . . . . . . .118
F. Total distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117,608. . . . . . . . . .111,908
G. Copies not distributed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 32,175. . . . . . . . . . .34,623
H. Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149,783. . . . . . . . . .146,531
I. Percentage paid and/or requested circulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.92%. . . . . . . . . . 99.89%
16. Publication of Statement of Ownership. Will be printed in the Nov./Dec. 2014 (No. 138) issue of this publication.
17. I certify that all information furnished on this form is true and complete. I understand that anyone who furnishes false or misleading
information on this form or who omits material or information requested on the form may be subject to criminal sanction (including fines
and imprisonment) and/or civil sanctions (including multiple damages and civil penalties). (signed) Bryan Nelson, Editor
On occasion, we allow companies whose products and services may be of interest to you to send advertising mail to our
subscribers. We are careful to choose ethical companies that have information of genuine interest to our subscribers. Most
of our subscribers appreciate receiving these materials. However, if you prefer to have your name deleted from the mailing
list made available to other companies, please write to us at ShopNotes, 2200 Grand Avenue, Des Moines, IA 50312
9/5/2014 11:57:46 AM
from our
Readers
Tips for Your Shop

Router Table Fence Micro-Adjuster
THE
WINN
ER!
I needed a simple, but effective,

way to finely adjust my router
fence and still be able to return it
to its original position. This fixture gives me the precise fence
adjustment that I need.
Body. The wood parts for the
body and fence block are small.
So to safely cut these, start with
oversize blanks. I laid out and cut
the notches and rabbets, and then
drilled the holes for the threaded
inserts and bushings. Then I cut
%/16"-18 x 1!/2"
FLANGE BOLT
NOTE: ADJUST
DIMENSIONS AS
NECESSARY TO
SUIT YOUR FENCE
%/16"-18 JAM
NUT
%/16" WASHER
%/16"-18 THREADED
INSERT
%/16"-18
STAR KNOB
FENCE BLOCK
(#/4" x 1" x 1!/2")
!/2" -DIA.
HOLE
!/2" -RAD.
BODY
#/4
2!/2
TOP
VIEW
3!/4
FENCE BLOCK
CL
ADJUSTMENT
WHEEL
(1%/8" -DIA. w/ CENTERED

!/2" -DIA. HOLE )
!/2
STOP BOLT
#/8
!/2
BODY
NYLON
BUSHING (2)
%/16" I.D. x !/2" O.D. x !/2"
#/4
BODY %/8
%/16"-18
LOCK NUT
(5" x 1#/4" - 1#/4")
S138_004.indd 4
SIDE VIEW
!/2" -DIA. x 1!/2"DEEP HOLE
#8 x 1!/2" Fh
WOODSCREW
THREADED
ROD
%/16"-18 x 4"
%/16"-18
THREADED
INSERT
%/16"-18 x 3!/2"
FLANGE BOLT
the parts to final size. (You may

need to adjust the dimensions
and hole locations to suit your
fence and table.)
Adjustment Mechanism. I cut
out the adjustment wheel with a
hole saw and installed a threaded
insert into the center after enlarging the hole. The wheel assembly is screwed onto the threaded
rod which is inserted through
two nylon bushings in the body.
Another threaded insert is used
1!/2
#/4
!/2
1%/8
ADJUSTMENT
WHEEL
for the stop bolt and a jam nut

locks it in place (top view).
Table Clamp. The body is
clamped to the table with a flange
bolt and a star knob. If your table
doesnt have a slot or a T-track
for the fence, a simple C-clamp
will hold the adjuster in place.
Fence Block. The fence block
may also have to be modified
to suit your particular fence. It
should be located so the hole for
the threaded rod lines up with
the hole in the body. Two lock
nuts are tightened against the
block so the rod doesnt spin. It
can be attached to the fence with
machine screws and wing nuts or
just screwed in place as shown in
the photo and drawing.
To use the micro-adjuster,
roughly position the fence and
tighten the knob to lock the body.
Turn the adjustment wheel to
precisely position the fence as
needed. The stop bolt allows you
to return the fence to its original,
starting position, if that becomes
necessary later.
Bill Huber
Haslet, Texas
ShopNotes No. 138
9/10/2014 1:35:18 PM
Issue 138 November/December 2014

PUBLISHER Donald B. Peschke
EDITOR Bryan Nelson
MANAGING EDITOR Vincent Ancona
SENIOR EDITORS Phil Huber, Randall A. Maxey
ASSISTANT EDITOR Dennis Volz
CONTRIBUTING EDITORS Wyatt Myers,
Dennis Perkins, Robert Kemp
Shop-Made Spring Clamp

I was short a couple of light-duty
spring clamps one evening after
the stores had closed. So I came
SAND
PIVOT
CONTACT
SURFACES
8!/4
NOTE: PATTERN
IS !/4 SCALE
6
up with this simple design to

quickly make some of my own.
Starting with the pattern on the
left, lay out and cut the two clamp
parts. Almost any wood you have
laying around will work, but I
used plywood for its strength.
Ease the edges and sand the pivot
contact surfaces for a comfortable
grip and smooth operation.
Wrap rubber bands around
the jaws to provide the clamping
pressure. By varying the number
of rubber bands, you can adjust
the pressure to suit the job.
Serge Duclos
Delson, Qubec
Submit Your Tips!
EXECUTIVE ART DIRECTOR Todd Lambirth

ART DIRECTOR Cary Christensen
SENIOR GRAPHIC DESIGNER Deborah Gruca
GRAPHIC DESIGNER Becky Kralicek
GRAPHIC DESIGN INTERN Ryan C. Meier
SENIOR ILLUSTRATORS Dirk Ver Steeg,
Peter J. Larson, David Kallemyn
CONTRIBUTING ILLUSTRATORS Harlan V. Clark, Erich Lage
CREATIVE DIRECTOR Ted Kralicek
SENIOR PROJECT DESIGNERS Chris Fitch, James R. Downing
PROJECT DESIGNER/BUILDER John Doyle
CAD SPECIALIST Steve Johnson
SHOP CRAFTSMEN Steve Curtis, Dana Myers
SENIOR PHOTOGRAPHERS Crayola England,
Dennis Kennedy
ASSOCIATE STYLE DIRECTOR Rebecca Cunningham
SENIOR ELECTRONIC IMAGE SPECIALIST Allan Ruhnke
PRODUCTION ASSISTANT Minniette Johnson
VIDEO DIRECTOR/EDITOR Mark Hayes, Jr.
VIDEO PRODUCTION SPECIALIST Patrick McDaniel
ShopNotes (ISSN 1062-9696) is published bimonthly by August Home

Publishing, 2200 Grand Ave., Des Moines, IA 50312.
ShopNotes is a registered trademark of August Home Publishing
Copyright 2014 by August Home Publishing. All rights reserved.
Single copy: $4.95 U.S. / $6.95 CDN
Canada Post Agreement Number 40038201.
Send change of address information and blocks of undeliverable copies to:
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Periodicals Postage Paid at Des Moines, IA and at additional mailing offices.
Postmaster: Send change of address to:
ShopNotes, P.O. Box 37106, Boone, IA 50037-0106
If you have an original shop tip,

we would like to consider it for
publication. Go to:
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and click on the link
SUBMIT A TIP
There, youll be able to describe your
tip in detail and upload photos or
drawings. Or you can mail your tip
to the editorial address shown in
the right margin. We will pay up
to $200 if we publish your tip. And
if your tip is selected as the top tip,
youll also receive a Kreg K5 Jig.
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S138_004.indd 5
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EDITORIAL
ShopNotes Magazine
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Des Moines, IA 50312
[email protected]
Printed in U.S.A.
9/10/2014 12:56:26 PM
Zero-Clearance
Insert Spacer
I make my own zero-clearance
inserts, but my saw blade cant be
lowered enough to cut the blade slot
in the insert blank with the insert in
place. So I came up with this idea.
I made a spacer from hardboard
sized to fit the saw opening. It has
to be just thick enough to clear the
blades teeth when the insert blank
is set in the opening (Figure 1). Cut
an oversize slot for the blade with a
jig saw and its ready to use.
To cut the blade slot in a new
zero-clearance insert blank, I lower
the blade and place the spacer in
the opening. Put a blank insert on
top and clamp it down (Figure 2).
Turn on the saw and slowly raise the
blade until it cuts through the blank.
Jim Moorehead
Barrigada, Guam
CLAMP BLANK
IN PLACE AND
RAISE BLADE
INSERT
BLANK
SPACER MADE
FROM !/4"
HARDBOARD
a.
SPACER ELEVATES BLANK

TO CLEAR THE BLADE
INSERT BLANK
RETRACTED
BLADE
a.
HOLD DOWN
CLAMP BLANK
INSERT BLANK
END
VIEW
BLADE IS RAISED
TO CUT THE SLOT
END
VIEW
Quick Tips
{ Peter Sherril of Forestville, Wisconsin, uses a

wine cork to cap the fittings and keep dirt out of
his air tools. He just drills a hole in the center and
simply presses them on.
S138_006.indd 6
{ Richard Kidd of Tremonton, Utah got

tired of screwdrivers chewing up the plastic
lids on his cans of solvent. So he made an
opener from a scrap of wood and a Z-Clip.
ShopNotes No. 138
9/10/2014 12:52:30 PM
Easy Edge Trimming

I prefer to put the edging on my plywood cabinets after theyre all assembled
and then trim it flush with a router. But I
needed a way to support the router and
be able to cut into the corners. This jig
solves both problems.
The jig is easy to use. Just place the baseplate on the edging surface and feed it into
the casing until the jig face contacts the
surface of the workpiece. The little bit of
wood left inside the corners can easily be
cleaned up with a chisel.
Its constructed so the router bearing on
a 12" flush-trim bit lines up with the two
adjacent faces of the jig. The faces ride
against the surface of the workpiece to
keep the router stable. A dowel provides a
handle for a good grip. And a notch under
the top allows for the edging overhang.
To build it, I cut the pieces for the top,
bottom, and faces from plywood. Next, cut
a rabbet for the recesses on the faces and
then glue and screw these parts together as
shown. After cutting the router baseplate,
mark and drill the mounting holes using
your router as a template. Then mount the
baseplate drilling the holes a little oversized to allow for adjustment. The router
is positioned so that the bit bearing is perfectly flush with the two jig faces.
The jig works equally well on the outside cabinet surfaces and prevents rounding off the corners, too. Trimming plywood edging is a whole lot easier now.
Ben Volz
Parker, Colorado
NOTE: FACES,TOP
& BODY MADE

FROM #/4" PLYWOOD
#8 x 1" Ph SCREW
W/ WASHER
TOP VIEW
BASEPLATE
(6!/2" x 6!/2" - !/4"

HARDBOARD)
TOP
ROUTER BIT
BEARING
FLUSH WITH
FACES
2"
RAD
(4" x 4")
FACE
(4" x 6")
#/4"-DIA x 5!/4"
HARDWOOD
DOWEL
#8 x 1" Fh
WOODSCREW
SLIGHTLY
OVERSIZE
MOUNTING
HOLES
DOWEL
#/8"-RAD.
#/4
#/4
SIDE VIEW
#/8
#/8
%/8
TOP
DOWEL
BOTTOM
(4" x 4")
#/8
BOTTOM
FACE
FREE TIPS
BY EMAIL
{ A paint roller cut into sections makes a great buffing wheel for
Bill Wells of Olympia, Washington. He presses them onto a 112"
hole saw chucked into his drill press to buff small items. Theyre
available in a variety of naps for use on different materials.
ShopNotes.com
S138_006.indd 7
Now you can have the

best time-saving secrets,
solutions, and techniques
sent directly to your email
inbox. Just go to
ShopNotes.com
and click on
Sign Up for Free eTips
Youll receive a new tip by
email each week.
7
9/10/2014 12:53:08 PM
ROUTER
Workshop
strong & sturdy joinery with
Slot Cutters
Find out how this essential router bit strengthens
tricky joints and makes assembly easier.
Tight-fitting joints are essential to
building good projects. I keep a
few tricks up my sleeve to make
sure the joints in my projects are
the best they can be. One of those
tricks is a slot-cutting router bit.
Its natural to think of using
a slot cutter for creating the
grooves for tongue and groove
joinery or to house a panel. But I
use a slot cutter for a few other
joinery tasks, as well.
Aligning Parts. Probably the
most frequent use for my slot
cutter is creating long edge joints.
I use the slot cutter to create
matching slots in a pair of workpieces. A spline spans the grooves
to lock the parts together. The
spline registers each board to the
Bearings control
depth of slot
SLOT CUTTER BIT

> Better Bit. A
high-quality slot
cutter is like a bit kit.
You can swap (and
even stack) cutters,
bearings, and shims
to create a slot to
suit your needs.
Long arbor
for stacking
cutters
isnt a structural part of the joint,

it isnt necessary to glue it in place.
In fact, adding glue to the spline
joint just adds more time and may
increase the amount of squeezeout you have to clean up.
Since I use this approach mostly
on large assemblies, I usually cut
the spline slots with a hand-held
router, as shown in the photo
above. Orient the boards so that
theyre all face up. This way the
grooves will be consistent with the
top, show face of the workpieces.
Depending on the look of the
project, you can cut the spline
grooves so theyre visible after
assembly. Or you can stop them
short of the end of a workpiece
and hide the splines from view.
Better Miters. While edge
joints see the most actio
action from
my slot cutter, there are a couple
of other joints where a slo
slot cutter
Interchangeable
cutters mean you
dont need a new bit
for each slot size
Shims finetune slot size
S138_008.indd 8
next one and helps to straighten

out any minor bowing along the
length of each piece.
Ill turn to this technique when
gluing up a large tabletop or
when joining wide aprons to
the edges of a table or benchtop. Another good application is
attaching wide edging pieces to a
plywood panel.
No Glue. Heres the catch:
The spline doesnt really add
much strength to the joint. Longgrain edge joints have plenty of
strength on their own. Instead, the
spline aligns the parts. The interlocking spline keeps the surface of
the glueup flat and saves me time
planing or sanding the joints flush
after assembly. Since the spline
ShopNotes No.
N 138
9/3/2014 2:28:07 PM
SPLINES DONT NEED

TO BE GLUED
IN PLACE
SPLINES
REGISTER
BOARDS AND
HELP STRAIGHTEN
ANY BOWING
can be an essential part of creating better assemblies. One good

example is when Im cutting
and fitting miters. While miters
offer a pleasing appearance, they
arent without challenges.
There are two issues here. The
first is the glue faces of a miter
joint are largely end grain, so
theyre not very strong. The other
issue is that the angled faces
make it tough to keep the parts
aligned for assembly.
Using a slot cutter and spline
solves both of these issues in one
step. Like before, the spline keeps
the parts aligned. In this case, I glue
the spline in place. The additional
glue surface created by the spline
adds a long-grain connection.
Not all miters are the same,
though. There are two basic types
Beef Up Miters. Cutting a slot

across a miter joint lets you add a
spline to create a stronger joint.
that youll use: miter joints like

you would see in a picture frame
and joints used to make boxes.
(The box below shows how to
add a spline to a case miter joint.)
Frame Miters. The method
to strengthen a frame is similar
to long grain joints. However,
the differences are important. I
install the slot cutter in a router
table (upper right photo). It
makes routing grooves in the
narrow parts easier. An MDF
push block guides the workpiece
past the bit and stops tearout on
the back edge. The push block
is cut to match the angle of the
workpiece. (Here again, stop the
slot short of the end if you dont
want the spline visible.)
The spline also deserves some
mention. Notice in the drawing
stronger
Mitered Cases
Wrapping the grain of box sides
around corners is a great way to
add detail to a fine project. But
like a frame miter, the joint still
has a lot of end grain glue surfaces and may not be very strong.
The trick to adding a spline to
this joint is cutting the slot square
to the mitered face. The solution is
SPLINES ALIGN
CORNERS OF CASE
TRIM ENDS
AFTER
GLUEUP
SPLINE GRAIN RUNS

PERPENDICULAR TO
JOINT LINE FOR
MAXIMUM STRENGTH
that the grain of the spline runs

side to side. This way, the grain
runs across the joint to add
strength when its glued in place.
Whether its reducing assembly
hassles or strengthening joints, a
slot cutter is a valuable addition
to your bit collection. The result is
better projects in less time.
a.
FENCE
!/8" SLOT
CUTTER
an angled sled for the router

table. This holds the workSIDE
piece at the correct angle so
VIEW
that you can rout the slot
consistently. The sled has a
fence along the back edge to
register the workpiece and keep
it square to the fence.
Detail a shows how I locate
the slot closer to the heel of the
miter in order to rout a deeper
slot. This lets me use a longer
spline to create a stronger joint.
WORKPIECE
!/2
45o
SPLINE JIG
> An Easy-to-Build Sled. This

plywood sled holds a mitered
workpiece for cutting slots.
ShopNotes.com
S138_008.indd 9
9/3/2014 2:28:50 PM
JIGS &
Accessories
Kregs Foreman
Pocket Hole Machine

For users of pocket hole joinery, this machine will
greatly speed up the process over standard jigs.
Pocket hole joinery is the go-to
method of joining wood for
many woodworkers. If you use
this method on a regular basis,
the new Kreg Foreman Pocket Hole
{ Access Panel. Simply lift the access panel and

lock it in place to change the drill bit and guide, or
reach the built-in accessory storage tray.
10
S138_010.indd 10
Machine can really increase your

productivity over other jigs currently on the market.
With a standard jig, you have
to position and clamp the part,
then drill the pocket hole with a
power hand drill. The Kreg Foreman is a self-contained unit that
clamps the positioned workpiece
and drills the pocket hole all in
one smooth motion.
Features. The Foreman features a built-in drill motor that
drives a stepped drill bit. When
the machine is turned on, and the
handle is pulled down, the drill
extends from below the table to
drill the pocket hole. The Foreman
has a large, cast aluminum table
to support wide panels and long
pieces, and an adjustable fence
with stops to position the workpiece. And, at $399, its half the
price of Kregs other pocket hole

machines (refer to sources on
page 51). The Foreman is lightweight and compact, so it can
be stowed under a bench or on a
shelf to save space.
Assembly. The machine is
nearly ready to go out of the
box. Assembly was simple and
straightforward. A dust collection
port connects to a shop vacuum
for which you will likely need
an adapter (photo left). Hooking
up the dust collection is recommended, but if you dont attach
a vacuum, Kreg advises leaving
the hose disconnected from the
shroud so it doesnt clog.
The access panel in the tabletop can be leveled if necessary,
but mine was already flush. I
also adjusted the pressure of the
quick-release fence locks.
ShopNotes No. 138
9/2/2014 7:43:51 AM
Large handle-lever
with power trigger
Setup. To set up the machine,

start by positioning the fence
using the registration marks cast
into the tabletop as shown in the
upper left photo below. These are
provided for 12", 34", and 112"thick stock. I would like to have
had marks at 1" and 1 14", as well.
The maker recommends adjusting the fence and drilling test
holes for other stock thicknesses.
So youll have to mark these
yourself for future reference.
Next, you set the drill depth.
To do this, pull the handle all the
way down. Retract, or extend,
the drill bit as necessary with the
drill depth adjustment knob until
the tip just touches the fence.
A setup block is provided
to make the final drill depth
adjustment. The block is positioned as shown in the upper
right photo below. Then the drill
bit is extended into the proper
hole until it contacts the drill bit
shoulder. Fine-tune the depth
Drill depth
adjustment
knob
Hold-down adjusts
to thickness
of workpiece
ShopNotes.com
S138_010.indd 11
8"
stepped
drill bit
#2 square
driver bit
adjustment as necessary and

tighten the jam nut. The manual
provides a screw length selection
guide, but it would be helpful to
have one right on the machine.
Foreman Machine
{ Hold-down. After the initial

adjustment, the hold-down
engages as the hole is drilled.
Hinged panel allows access

to motor, quick-change chuck,
and accessories storage tray
Adjustable fence with
spring-loaded stops
setting up the
{ Fence. Registration marks

are provided to set the fence
for the wood thickness.
FOREMAN MACHINE
{ Drill Depth. A block is

provided for setting drill depth
based on the screw length.
{ Stops. Retractable stops

can be set to position holes
anywhere on a workpiece.
The final setup step is to adjust

the hold-down clamp shown
in the lower left photo below.
First, you fully raise the control
arm and place your workpiece
against the fence. Then turn the
clamp adjustment knob until it
just contacts the workpiece. The
manual says to back it off a half
turn, but I found I needed
ed a little
more pressure than that
at when
drilling harder woods. Another
jam nut locks the hold-down
d-down
clamp securely in place.
The two adjustable stops
ops
provide precise positioning..
They are locked in place
and have spring-loaded
fingers that retract when theyre
not needed. In addition,, there are
markings on the fence to
o indicate
the minimum recommended
nded distance to drill a hole from the edge
of the piece (lower right photo).
hoto).
Operation. To use the
machine, you simply set the
he
work in place, pull the trigger, and pull down on the
handle. Not having to fiddle
with clamps or a hand drill really
speeds up the process. The Foreman has plenty of power and
dust removal is efficient.
If you use pocket screw joinery
a lot, this machine is definitely
worth a closer look.
D ill depth
d th
Drill
setup block
Micro bit and

drill guide
HD bit and
drill guide
{ Optional
Accessories.
The bit supplied
will handle most
situations, but
other sizes are
available.
11
9/2/2014 7:44:13 AM
MATERIALS &
Hardware
uses for
Foam
Humble foam has a lot
of valuable uses in the shop.
Here are a few favorites.
Woodworkers by and large are a
creative bunch. Were constantly
finding new and unique ways
to
differentt materials
the
t use diff
t i l iin th
shop.
And
one
of
those
materishop
als is foam. Over the years, weve
seen some pretty handy tips for
using foam in the shop. But as
youll soon discover, there are
different types, each with its own
strengths and weaknesses.
Closed-Cell Foam. In simple
terms, foam falls into two categories: open-cell and closed-cell.
Open-cell foam is the soft foam

typically used for things like
mattress toppers and padding in
upholstered
h l t d furniture.
f
it
Closed-cell foam is the more
dense or rigid foam. The white
Styrofoam material often used
as packing material and in disposable cups is considered a
closed-cell foam. The problem is,
for shop use, its messy to work
with. Instead, I use other varieties of closed-cell foam as shown
in the photos on these two pages.
Craft
foam
{ Custom Blocks. Sanding curved

profiles is hassle-free with a matching
extruded polystyrene sanding block.
12
S138_012.indd 12
{ Seal Off Openings. Craft foam is useful

for sealing off openings, as on this table
saw, for more efficient dust collection.
Extruded Polystyrene. One of

the mostt popular
th
l ttypes off ffoam
is extruded polystyrene
polystyrene. Its the
type used in the rigid sheets of
pink or blue insulation you find
at home centers. For cutting
sheet goods down to rough size
for project parts, it makes a great
backer board, as shown in the
main photo above.
Its easy to form shapes in this
foam with typical woodworking tools. With a band saw, you
can cut curved shapes to make
a sanding block, for example
(lower left photo). Other options
for cutting foam are shown in the
box on the opposite page.
EVA Foam. Another useful
foam in the shop is ethylenevinyl acetate (EVA). You might
know it better as craft foam. You
can find it at hobby suppliers.
EVA foam is available in a
range of thicknesses and sizes.
Some sheets come with an adhesive backing. I use that to seal
gaps in my table saw for better
dust collection (near left photo).
ShopNotes No. 138
9/4/2014 3:14:13 PM
{ Plugs. Prefinishing parts makes the

finishing process easier. Plug openings
with backer rod to keep out finish.
Polyethylene. One common
type of closed-cell foam you may
already be familiar with is polyethylene. Some computer and
electronics manufacturers use it
to protect their products during
shipping. Its a spongy type of
foam that bounces back to shape
when compressed.
I use backer rod (a type of polyethylene) to plug mortises when
prefinishing project parts before
assembly. You can see what I
mean in the left photo above.
Polyethylene is easy to cut
with a hobby knife. This makes it
great for custom drawer liners, as
in the upper right photo.
{ Custom Drawer Liners. The density of polyethylene helps it to retain

its shape, but its also easy to cut. Here, I used a knife to cut out custom
recesses for my tools to keep them organized and in place.
Balsa-Foam. A unique foam

I recently came across is called
Balsa-Foam. Its used a lot in
model making and for building
sets for model railroading. You
can find it at major art suppliers.
Balsa-Foam is a lightweight but
rigid, phenolic-based foam available in different densities. Its
great for prototyping a design for
parts such as drawer pulls or the
saw handle shown in the photo
at right. It shapes easily with
rasps and sandpaper.
Using foams in your shop can
solve some unique problems. It
pays to understand and put these
versatile materials to use.
{ Balsa-Foam. This lightweight foam cuts and

shapes easily. Use a band saw or coping saw to
cut it to rough shape, then smooth it with rasps.
tools for
Working With Foam

Working with foam is easy. For
making straight cuts, use a utility
knife with snap-off blades (left).
Extend the blade to cut through
the material in one pass.
A hot wire knife (right) is used to
create custom shapes. Most hobby
stores carry them. (The one shown
here requires a separate transformer.) You can bend the wire into
almost any shape to melt through
the foam. To avoid harmful fumes,
use it in a well-ventilated area.
ShopNotes.com
S138_012.indd 13
Wire can be bent

to create custom
shapes
{ Easy Shaping. A hotTrigger

heats up
wire
wire knife melts away the

foam for clean cuts.
13
9/4/2014 7:09:24 AM
weekend
workshop
fold-flat
Sawhorses
A unique design transforms a
single piece of plywood into
sturdy, versatile shop helpers.
{ Low Profile. The sawhorse folds flat

into an easy-to-carry panel size. It also
doesnt take up much space in your shop.
14
S138_014.indd 14
A set of good sawhorses is an

essential part of any workshop.
You can use them to create a temporary surface for assembly and
finishing, break down sheet stock
and long boards, or even serve as
a short-term lumber rack.
Many sawhorse designs take
up a lot of space. So Im always
on the lookout for one thats
compact but still rugged enough
for heavy use. The version you
see here is tough to beat. The idea

came from a space-saving folding chair design.
Each one is cut from a single
piece of 34" plywood and folds
out into a solid A-frame shape.
To set them up, swing out the
short leg and flip up a shelf that
locks onto horns in the long leg.
Careful Layout. The most challenging part of these sawhorses
is the layout. Before you pick up
ShopNotes No. 138
9/10/2014 10:03:09 AM
a saw, you need to transfer all the

layout lines from the drawings at
right to your plywood blank.
Simple Hinges. The three parts
of each sawhorse are linked by
steel pins in shallow recesses. It
pays to cut the recesses for these
now in order to guarantee deadon alignment down the road.
Figure 1 shows how to cut
the recesses with a hand-held
router and a straight bit. The
router is guided by a hardwood
straightedge. For the strongest
joint, I located the recesses on the
back face of the blank. With this
arrangement, the stress on the
pins bears against the plywood
legs and not the plugs when the
sawhorses are loaded up.
While you have the router out,
you can also hollow out a tray in
the front face of the shelf. This is
shown in the lower drawing at
right. The tray keeps small items
from rolling onto the floor.
Jig Saw Work. Cutting out the
three parts from a single blank is a
perfect job for a jig saw. I did drill
a few holes, though. Some line up
with inside radii and provide a
starting point for the saw blade.
Another pair of holes is drilled

in the shelf. These slip over the
horns to set up the sawhorse.
Speaking of the blade, I chose
one designed to leave a smooth
cut edge. Its also a good idea to
turn off the orbital action on the
saw and work as close to the layout lines as possible. Take a little
time sanding and straightening
the cut edges. Then ease the edges
with a slight roundover.
After cutting the pieces apart,
its time to bring them together.
This involves cutting steel rod to
fit the recesses you routed earlier
(Figure 2). The pins are covered
with hardwood plugs. Find out
how to make them on page 33.
Theres one final detail to mention. The horns in the long leg
may not fit into the holes in the
shelf. So youll need to do some
fine-tuning with a file. For the
sawhorse to be sturdy, you want
a snug fit. Go easy removing
material and test the fit often.
These sawhorses take up very
little space when stored. But
theyre just so handy that theyll
spend more time set up and in
use in your shop.
ATTACH STRAIGHTEDGE
WITH DOUBLE-SIDED
TAPE TO GUIDE ROUTER
NOTE: ROUTER
END
VIEW
LAYOUT PATTERNS
LONG LEG
1!/2
3 2%/8
15
INNER PIECE
FORMS SHORT
LEG AND
SHELF
2"RAD.
!/2"-RAD.
!/4
1!/8"RAD.
WASTE
!/4"-RAD.
45
10!%/16
1"-RAD.
NOTE:
PARTS ARE
CUT ONLY
AFTER ALL
LAYOUT
LINES ARE
DRAWN
1"-RAD.
NOTE:
BLANK IS #/4"
PLYWOOD
(27&/8" x 32")
2"-RAD.
1!/4
BACK SIDE
OF BLANK
SHORT LEG
7&/8
!/4"RAD.
10
WASTE
&/8"- HORNS TO
RAD. SUPPORT
SHELF
15!/4
!/4"-RAD.
9!/2
3!/2
!/4
1!/8"RAD.
2%/8
7!/4
WASTE
1!/8"DIA.
#/4
a.
16#/8
BACK SIDE OF
BLANK
8!/4
NOT SHOWN TO
HIGHLIGHT BIT
7%/8
SHELF
!/2
FRONT SIDE OF BLANK

2%/8
NOTE:
ROUT RECESSES IN
SEVERAL PASSES
WORKPIECE
!/4"
STRAIGHT
BIT
!/2"RAD.
10#/4
SHAPE PLUGS TO
MATCH ROUNDED
END OF RECESS
!/4" DIA.
x 2!/2"
STEEL
PIN
1!/8"RAD.
NOTE:
SOFTEN ALL
EDGES PRIOR
TO ASSEMBLY
WITH !/4"
ROUNDOVER
GLUE PLUGS THEN

SAND TO MATCH
ROUNDOVER
10#/4
6#/16
14!/8
To download a free
cutting diagram
for the sawhorses,
go to:
ShopNotes.com
2(/16
1"RAD.
9#/4
TRAY
!/2"RAD.
12&/8
17#/4
10%/16
4#/8
2#/4
5#/4
WASTE
!/4"RAD.
11
12
NOTE: TRAY IS !/4" DEEP
ShopNotes.com
S138_014.indd 15
15
9/10/2014 10:03:43 AM
sliding
Saw Table
Take the guesswork out of making square cuts on
large panels with this must-have table saw add-on.
Sliding tables are usually found on large, industrial table saws used for panel-cutting. And theres
a good reason for that. A sliding table guarantees
precision cuts, particularly on wide panels.
With the sliding table shown here, you can
upgrade your ordinary table saw to make square
crosscuts every time. The table replaces a wing on
your saws table. You may have to shorten or move
the fence rails, but this modification is worth it.
The sliding table has the capacity to crosscut a

30"-wide panel with ease. The fence automatically
registers square to the blade when installed and can
be easily removed. This fence also features a side
support to help when crosscutting long stock. (For
a dedicated outrigger support, turn to page 22.)
If youve been looking to improve the accuracy
and capacity of your table saw, this sliding table is
the perfect reason to get out in the shop and do so.
> Locked. To use

the sliding table
as a stationary
wing for basic
cuts, lock it in
place with a
knob located
underneath.
16
S138_016.indd 16
ShopNotes No. 138
9/10/2014 1:58:20 PM
Exploded View Details

OVERALL DIMENSIONS: 3914"W x 1512"H x 36"D
ALUMINUM BAR INDEXES TO

TABLE TO KEEP FENCE
SQUARE TO BLADE WHEN
INSTALLED
SINGLE KNOB
SECURES FENCE
TO TABLE
STOP BLOCK
AIDS IN
MAKING
REPEATABLE
CUTS
ALUMINUM ANGLE LOCKS

INTO SLOTS IN PLATFORM TO
PREVENT TABLE FROM
TIPPING DURING OPERATION
TABLETOP COVERED
WITH DURABLE
PLASTIC LAMINATE
FENCE SUPPORT MAKES

CROSSCUTTING LONG
STOCK AN EASY TASK
SET SCREWS
ALLOW PLATFORM
TO BE LEVELED
TABLE SLIDES
EASILY WITH UHMW
MITER BARS
ALUMINUM MITER
TRACKS ALLOW
SMOOTH OPERATION
KNOB SECURELY
LOCKS TABLE IN
STATIONARY POSITION
CLEATS FEATURE
OVERSIZED HOLES TO
ALLOW FOR
ADJUSTMENT
MOUNTING PLATE
ATTACHES TO SAW
CABINET TO SECURE
SLIDING TABLE
ASSEMBLY
HEAVY-DUTY
BRACKETS SUPPORT
WEIGHT OF TABLE
NOTE: SLIDING
TABLE PROVIDES A
CROSSCUT CAPACITY
UP TO 30" WIDE
Materials & Hardware

SLIDING TABLE
A Mounting Plate (1)
B Brackets (2)
C Cleats (2)
D Platform (1)
E Table (1)
FENCE ASSEMBLY
F Fence Base (1)
G Mounting Block (1)
H Fence (1)
I Stop Block (1)
J Fence Support (1)
ShopNotes.com
S138_016.indd 17
1114 x 1912 - 34 Ply.

934 x 1214 - 112 Ply.
3 x 21 - 113
4
2
4
12 x 36 - 112 Ply.
12 x 3012 - 112 Ply.
3
4
3
4
x 2 - 12
x 2 - 12
114 x 2 - 3918
3 x 17 - 2
4
8
3 x 6 - 14
4
(22) #8 x 212" Fh Woodscrews

(10) 14"-20 x 114" Hex Bolts
(20) 14" Washers
(10) 14"-20 Lock Nuts
(4) 38"-16 x 3" Carriage Bolts
(4) 38" Fender Washers
(4) 38"-16 Lock Nuts
(4) 516"-18 x 112" Nylon Set Screws
(2) 516"-18 Threaded Inserts
(7) #8 x 112 Fh Woodscrews
(4) #7 x 114 Washerhead Woodscrews
(1) 14"-20 x 112" Flange Bolt
(10) #8 x 34" Ph Sheet Metal Screws

(2) 48" Miter Tracks
(1) 48" Mini T-Track
(2) 34" x 38" x 36" UHMW Miter Bars
(2) 516"-18 x 3" Star Knobs
(1) 14"-20 Insert Knob
(2) 18" x 112" - 36" Aluminum Angles
(1) 18" x 12" - 12" Aluminum Bar
(1) 14" x 36" Plastic Laminate
17
9/10/2014 2:12:57 PM
NOTE: USE
NOTE: FENCE RAILS MAY NEED TO
MOUNTING PLATE
TO LOCATE AND
DRILL HOLES IN
SAW CABINET
BE SHORTENED OR MOVED TO AVOID

INTERFERENCE WITH SLIDING TABLE
CLEAT
(#/4" x 2!/2" - 11#/4")
C
1!/4
1#/4
A
MOUNTING PLATE
%/8"-DIA.
1!/16
(11!/4" x 19!/2" - #/4" Ply.)
1!/4
#/8"-16
W/WASHER &
LOCK NUT
B
#/8"-DIA.
CL
!/4"-20 x 1!/4"
HEX BOLT
W/WASHERS &
LOCK NUT
c.
a.
SAW TABLE
BACK
VIEW
#/8"-16 - 3"
CARRIAGE
BOLT
CLEAT
#/16
BRACKET
#8 x 2!/2" Fh
WOODSCREW
BRACKET
b.
build a sturdy
Platform
Before building the sliding table
for your table saw, there are a
few things to consider. The sliding table was designed to replace
the left wing of the table saw.
This assumes that the blade tilt
Notched Mounting Plate.

Avoid obstructions by
cutting relief notches in
the mounting plate.
18
S138_018.indd 18
B
BRACKET
(9#/4" x 12!/4" - 1!/2" Ply.)
NOTE: DRILL MIRROR IMAGE
HOLES AT OTHER END OF PLATE

2
3!/4
MOUNTING
PLATE
!/4"-20 x 1!/4"
HEX BOLT
W/WASHERS
& LOCK NUT
NOTE:
#/8"-16 x 3"
CARRIAGE BOLT
W/WASHER
& NUT
LOOSELY
ATTACH CLEATS
TO BRACKETS
2!/4
3#/4
DRILL AND
COUNTERSINK
FOR #8 Fh
WOODSCREWS ON
BACK SIDE
SIDE
VIEW
MOUNTING
PLATE
mechanism is located on
the right side of the saw.
Youll also need to
determine if the rails for
the rip fence need to be
moved or modified. On my saw,
I cut the rail flush with the edge
of the main table. This provides
clearance for the table to slide.
You may be able to drill new
mounting holes in the rail and
reposition it so its not in the way
of the sliding table.
With those preliminary tasks
done, its time to start building
the supporting structure. It starts
with the mounting plate.
Plate & Brackets. There are
a couple of things to note when
making the mounting plate.
First, ensure the mounting holes
dont interfere with any wiring or
mechanisms inside the saw cabinet. I had to form a notch in the
plate to get around some wiring
1#/8
!/2
MOUNTING
PLATE
SIDE
VIEW
2!/4
2!/8
5!/8
!/4"-DIA.
1
on the saw cabinet, as shown in

the photo at left.
Before mounting the plate,
build a couple of brackets to
support the sliding table. For
strength, theyre made from two
layers of 34" plywood and then
cut to shape (Figure 1). Two holes
at the top are used to attach the
cleats that support the platform.
To locate the brackets on the
mounting plate, I temporarily attached the plate to the saw
with double-sided tape. After
measuring down from the top of
the saw table to locate the brackets (Figure 1a), remove the plate
and attach the brackets with
screws from the back side. Its
important that the brackets are
ShopNotes No. 138
9/9/2014 3:33:47 PM
#8 x 2!/2" Fh
WOODSCREW
36"
MITER
TRACK
NOTE: DO
NOT ATTACH
PLATFORM TO
CLEATS UNTIL
SLIDING
TABLE
IS BUILT
(REFER TO
PAGE 20)
%/16"-18
THREADED
INSERT
%/16"-18 - 1!/2"
NYLON SET
SCREW
CL
DRILL AND TAP

PLYWOOD FOR %/16"-18
SET SCREWS
10&/8
12
8
DRILL AND
COUNTERSINK
FOR #8 Fh
WOODSCREW
6&/8
1!/16
(/16
D
PLATFORM
SIDE VIEW
(12" x 36" - 1!/2" Ply.)

%/16"-18 x 3"
STAR KNOB
(CUT STUD TO 2!/4")
PLATFORM
STAR KNOB
THREADED
INSERT
a.
c.
SIDE VIEW
b.
square to the plate and parallel to
one another before installing the
plate assembly.
At this stage, youre ready to
permanently attach the mounting plate to your saw. Use the
holes in the plate to mark and
drill the holes in the saw cabinet
for the bolts that hold it in place.
Adjustable Cleats. The platform on which the sliding table
rides rests on a pair of cleats.
Figure 1 shows that the cleats are
pretty simple to make. Cut them
to size and drill a pair of oversized holes. These holes allow
for some adjustment to make
the sliding table level and parallel when you attach the platform
and sliding table later on.
Loosely attach the cleat to the
brackets with carriage bolts,
washers, and lock nuts. Snug
them up by hand but dont fully
tighten them just yet.
Platform Construction. Now
that the mounting plate and
brackets are solidly mounted on
the saw, its time to concentrate
on the platform that sits on top. It
serves as the base for the sliding
table (Figure 2).
ShopNotes.com
S138_018.indd 19
1!/4
1%/16
SIDE
VIEW
MITER TRACK
SITS PROUD OF
SURFACE
!/8
!!/16
&/16
PLATFORM
%/32
NYLON SET
SCREW
#/16
#6 x %/8" Fh
WOODSCREW
CLEAT
BRACKET
Start by gluing up two layers

of plywood. After you cut the
platform to size, it requires a little
work at the table saw. The first
task is to cut a pair of grooves for
the miter tracks, as in Figure 2c.
Note that the grooves arent as
deep as the thickness of the miter
tracks. The miter tracks sit proud
to provide clearance so that the
sliding table can glide easily.
A pair of glides made from
aluminum angle keeps the sliding table from tipping during
use. These guides run in grooves
cut into the sides of the platform (Figure 2c). After cutting
the grooves, youll need to trim
the top long edge of the platform to provide clearance for the
aluminum angle. This allows the

table to slide smoothly.
Drilling Holes. There are a
few holes to drill in the platform.
Six countersunk holes are used
to attach the cleats later. To mark
their location, I placed the platform on the cleats, flush with the
front edge of the saw.
There are four holes that are
drilled and tapped for long set
screws (Figures 2 and 2b). These
are centered on the brackets and
used to level the platform after the
table is installed. Finally, install a
threaded insert for the knob that
locks the table in position.
With this done, install the two
miter tracks with screws through
countersunk holes.
19
9/9/2014 1:50:59 PM
%/16"-18
THREADED
INSERT
PLASTIC
LAMINATE
TABLE
TABLE
CL
#/8"-DIA.
HOLE ON
UNDERSIDE OF
TABLE
!/8
a.
#6 x %/8" Fh
WOODSCREW
1!/2
#/8
!/2
1!/8
(12" x 30!/2" - 1!/2" Ply.)
SIDE VIEW
%/16"-18 x 3" STAR
KNOB
(CUT STUD TO 2!/4")
1!/2" x 30!/2" - !/8"

ALUM. ANGLE
#/8" x #/4" - 30!/2"
UHMW MITER
BAR
BACK
VIEW
!/8
NOTE: CUT
BOTTOM LEG OF
ALUMINUM ANGLE
TO !/2" LONG
!/8
NOTE: USE
%/16" DRILL
BIT TO MARK LOCATION
OF BLIND HOLE
b.
TABLE
UHMW
MITER BAR
#/4
#/8
adding the
Table & Fence
} Miter Bars. Mark

the location of the
miter bars at each
end. Connect
the marks with a
straightedge while
installing the bars
with screws.
The platform is complete except

for fastening it to the cleats. Youll
wait to do this after the sliding
table is ready to install.
Sliding Table. Like the platform, the sliding table is made
from two layers of plywood cut
to final size (Figure 3). Plastic
laminate on the top adds durability and allows the workpiece
to slide smoothly over it when
its locked in place. I used spray
adhesive to attach the laminate
and then trimmed it with a router
and flush-trim bit.
There are a couple of tasks to
do at the table saw. You can see in
Figure 3a a narrow kerf cut in the
top of the table at one end. This is
used to index the fence square to
the blade when its installed. And
STRAIGHTEDGE
MITER
BAR
TABLE
PLATFORM
20
S138_020.indd 20
MITER
BAR
MITER
TRACK
there are shallow rabbets cut

along the long edges of the sliding table, as shown in Figure 3b.
This provides a recessed surface
to mount the aluminum angle
runners flush with the edges of
the sliding table.
The next thing to do on the
table is install a threaded insert.
Its used to attach the fence with
a studded knob (Figure 3a).
Angle Runners. Making the
aluminum runners requires just a
couple of steps. One of the legs of
each angle needs to be cut shorter
to fit into the grooves in the sides
of the platform. After cutting the
angle to length, use a carbide
blade in your table saw for the
ripping operation. Just make sure
to wear safety goggles and take it
slow and steady through the cut.
File all of the cut edges smooth
before installing the runners on
the sliding table with screws, as
shown in Figure 3b.
Miter Bars. A pair of UHMW
miter bars allow the table to slide
smoothly in the miter tracks.
There are a couple of tricks I
learned when installing them.
After cutting the bars to length,
drill oversized, counterbored
#8 x #/4" Ph
WOODSCREW
PLATFORM
holes for the screws. Place the

bars in the miter tracks and then
slide the table into position over
the platform. The aluminum runners should slide into the slots in
the platform. After making sure
the outside edges of the platform
and table are flush, mark the
location of the miter bars at each
end of the sliding table. The illustration on the lower left shows
how I did this.
The plastic miter bars are pretty
flexible. To keep them straight
while fastening them to the sliding table, the detail drawing at
left shows the process I used.
Final Adjustments. The box
on the opposite page steps you
through the process of positioning the table and platform, leveling them, and installing the
cleats. In the end, the sliding table
should be flush with the top of
the saw table and slide smoothly
parallel to the saw blade.
FENCE
The last piece to add is the fence.
Figure 4 shows how its put
together. The fence is attached to
a mounting block, which in turn
is fastened to the fence base.
ShopNotes No. 138
9/9/2014 9:29:12 AM
39!/8"
T-TRACK
#7 x 1!/4"
WASHERHEAD
WOODSCREW
MOUNTING BLOCK
11!/8
(#/4" x 2" - 12")
a.
(#/4" x 2" - 12")
!/8" x !/2" - 12"

ALUM. INDEX
KEY
STOP BLOCK
(#/4" x 1&/8" - 2")
#8 x 1!/2" Fh
WOODSCREW
PLATFORM
b.
H
FENCE
CL
#/4
J
FENCE SUPPORT
FENCE
BASE
%/8
!/4"
ROUNDOVER
!/4"-20 x 1!/2"
FLANGE BOLT
SIDE
VIEW
#/8
(1!/4" x 2" - 39!/8")
!/4"-20 INSERT
KNOB
FENCE
BASE
THREADED
INSERT
#/8
TABLE
SIDE
VIEW
1!/16
1!/8
!/8"-DEEP RELIEF
PROVIDES
CLEARANCE
OVER SAW TABLE
#6 x %/8" Fh
WOODSCREW
!/4
FENCE BASE
%/16"-18 x 3"
STAR KNOB
!/8
ALUM.
BAR
%/8
#8 x 1!/2" Fh
WOODSCREW
FENCE
SUPPORT
PLATFORM
(#/4" x 6" - 14")
Simple Construction. The

mounting block and fence base
are identical in size. I cut a kerf
on the bottom of the base for the
aluminum index key (Figure 4a).
Its secured with epoxy. I positioned the base on the table to
mark the location for the locking knob using a drill bit from
the underside of the table. I also
drilled oversized holes in the
mounting block that are used to
attach it to the base later.
T-Track Fence. Figures 4 and
5 show the specifics on building
the fence. Its a single piece with
a groove for a T-track. For dust
relief, I cut a shallow notch on the
bottom edge in the area that rides
over the table saw (Figure 4).
a.
SIDE
VIEW
STOP
BLOCK
MOUNTING
BLOCK
FENCE
FRAMING
SQUARE
!/8
NOTE: SQUARE FENCE WITH

BLADE BEFORE TIGHTENING
SCREWS THROUGH MOUNTING BLOCK
Assembly. Now set the mounting block on the base and butt
the fence against it. Locate and
drill holes in the T-track groove
and then fasten the fence to the
mounting block. Finally, use a
framing square to set the fence
square to the blade before fastening the mounting block to the
base with washerhead screws.
FENCE
BASE
All thats left is to add a simple

stop block and fence support.
The stop block is sized to provide
dust relief under it. The fence
support is simply fastened with
screws to the bottom of the fence.
After making some test cuts,
youll soon appreciate how a
sliding table can improve your
woodworking joinery.
Aligning the Sliding Table
{ Fasten Cleats. Loosely attach

the cleats until after the table is
level and parallel.
ShopNotes.com
S138_020.indd 21
{ Leveling. Use a straightedge to make
{ Parallel. Before fastening the cleats to
the sliding table flush with the saw table

by adjusting the set screws.
the platform, use a framing square to create

space between the sliding table and saw.
21
9/10/2014 1:12:39 PM
table saw
Outrigger
Ripping or crosscutting a
long board is an easy task
with this table saw sidekick.
Supporting the end of a long

board when crosscutting or ripping makes for a safer, more
accurate cut. The outrigger you
see above can be placed to the
side of your saw to lend a hand
when crosscutting. Or place it at
the back of your saw to support a
long board when ripping it.
Adustable Height. The outrigger features a pair of posts that
ride in wide, shallow grooves on
FOOT DETAIL
7
#/8"-RAD.
!/4
the inside of the

legs. This allows you
to adjust the height of the rail
to match your table saw. A pin
at each end of the rail allows it
to pivot slightly to account for
uneven floors.
Built-Up Feet. Youll start by
building the feet. Theyre glued
up from three layers of 34" stock.
The middle layer is in two segments to form an open mortise,
WASTE
INNER
FOOT
OUTER FOOT
S138_022.indd 22
2!/2
2!/2
22
18
as you can see in the

drawings below. I used
a waxed spacer during glueup to
form the mortise. Then once the
glue dries, cut the shape at the
band saw and sand it smooth.
Slotted Legs. The legs are
made from two-by material.
A tenon on one end fits into
the foot, as shown in Figure 1a.
While the dado blade is installed
on the saw, cut a notch on each
#/8
ShopNotes No. 138
9/8/2014 1:00:24 PM
NOT GLUE
PINS
12!/2
!/2"-DIA. x 2"
ROLL PIN
a.
NOTE: DO
!/2"-DIA.
LEG
#/8
3%/8
E
RAIL
FOOT
(1!/2" x 5" - 60")
D
POST
b.
(1!/2" x 2!/2" - 24")
11&/8
#/8"-DIA.
HOLE FOR
CARRIAGE
BOLT
#/8"-16 x 3!/2"
CARRIAGE
BOLT
CL
#/8"-16 STAR
KNOB WITH
WASHER
STRETCHER
END
VIEW
C
!/2" WIDE
SLOT
CL
C
STRETCHER
OUTER
FOOT
(#/4" x 3!/2" - 46")
FOOT
c.
(1!/2" x 3!/2" - 24")

FOOT
STRETCHER
KNOB
w/WASHER
!/2
POST
END
VIEW
edge to hold the pair of stretchers, as you can see in Figure 1b.
As I mentioned, the height of
the outrigger is adjustable. The
legs play a key role in this adjustability. It starts with cutting the
wide groove on the inside face
for the sliding post. I also routed
a slot to accommodate the hardware that is used for adjustment,
as illustrated in Figure 1c.
Once all thats done, glue the
legs into the feet and add the
stretchers. Theyre simply cut to
size and fastened with screws.
Posts. The posts are also made
from two-by stock ripped to
width to fit the groove in each
of the legs. At the drill press, I
ShopNotes.com
CL
TOP
VIEW
PIN
1!/2
S138_022.indd 23
(2!/4" x 4" - 18")
!/4"
CHAMFER
2%/8
2!/2
LEG
A
FOOT
OUTER
FOOT
RAIL
#/8"!/4 DIA.
POST
B
LEG
d.
#/8
1#/4
#8 x 1!/4" Fh
WOODSCREW
INNER
FOOT
#/8
LEG
drilled the hole for the carriage

bolt and the hole through the end
for the roll pin. Step over to the
band saw to cut the notch in the
end of the post that houses the
horizontal rail.
Assemble the posts to the legs
with the simple hardware shown
in Figure 1. Now its time to turn
your attention to making the
final piece the rail.
Rail. The only thing to do to
make the rail besides cut it to
size is drill a hole at each end for
the roll pins. (These pins can be
found at the hardware store.) I
located the holes so there would
be 18" of clearance between the

bottom edge of the rail and the
bottom of the notch in the posts
when the roll pins are in place.
Using the Outrigger. Now
you can put the outrigger to use.
For crosscutting, place it to the
side of the saw so that the end of
the board is supported throughout the cut. When ripping, the
top of the rail should sit slightly
below the saws table at the outfeed end. This ensures the board
wont catch on the outrigger. For
cutting sheet goods, you may
want to build a second one to
provide maximum support.

A
B
C
D
E
Feet (2)
Legs (2)
Stretchers (2)
Posts (2)
Rail (1)
214 x 4 - 18
112 x 312 - 24
3 x 31 - 46
4
2
112 x 212 - 24
112 x 5 - 60

(2) 38"-16 x 312" Carriage Bolts
(2) 38" Washers
(2) 38"-16 Star Knobs
(2) 12"-dia. x 2" Roll Pins
23
9/10/2014 12:41:28 PM
storage solutions
multipurpose
Lumber
Center
This lumber rack
has room for much
more than boards.
As I searched for a board in my lumber rack a while ago, I happened to
notice how much empty space there
was between the stacks. I decided
that space could be put to much better use, so I came up with this multifunctional lumber storage center.
As you can see from the photo,
this lumber center not only provides plenty of storage for boards
of various lengths and widths, but
it also keeps cutoffs and shorter
stock well organized. There are
deep, removable drawers for tools
and supplies, as well.
Another nice feature is the addition of a worksurface with a builtin miter saw. I used to have to tote
unwieldy boards across the shop to
rough cut them but now I can make
those cuts on the spot.
The rack is made of dimensional
lumber and plywood available at
any home center. The supports will
safely hold a good-sized supply of
lumber. Most of the weight rests on
the floor, and its kept upright by
screwing it to the wall studs.
24
S138_024.indd 24
ShopNotes No. 138
9/10/2014 7:39:14 AM
ShopNotes.com
S138_024.indd 25
25
9/10/2014 7:40:37 AM
a.
TOP VIEW
cutting all the
FIGURE
Parts
B
C
STANCHION
12!/2
A
STANCHION
(1!/2" x 3!/2" - 80")
ARM
PLATE
12!/2
ARM
CORE
B
UPPER ARM PLATE
#8 x 1" Fh
WOODSCREW
(3!/2" x 16" - !/4" Ply.)
C
20!/2
B
UPPER ARM
CORE
SQUARE ARMS TO
STANCHIONS
(1!/2" x 3!/2" - 12!/2")
17!/2
NOTE:
MAKE FIVE
ASSEMBLIES
(1!/2" x 5!/2" - 14!/2")
17
E
LOWER ARM PLATE
(5!/2" x 18" - !/4" Ply.)
MARK ARM
POSITIONS
USING A SQUARE
"X" MARKS
THE SPOT
In addition to minimizing the

weight, partially assembling the
unit on the floor makes it easier
to attach the skins to the shelves.
Youll be able to get your driver
into tight spots and not have to
fight gravity so much. You may
also want to consider how youll
lift the unit into place against
the wall. I built mine so the top
shelf was closest to the wall to
minimize maneuvering a heavy
assembly into place.
I began by cutting the skins to
size as shown in Figure 2, utilizing a similar technique for cutting the notches that fit around
the stanchions, that I used for
laying out the arms. After clamping them together, you can cut
all the notches at the same time
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
Stanchions (5)
Upper Arm Cores (15)
Upper Arm Plates (30)
Lower Arm Cores (10)
Lower Arm Plates (20)
Top Shelf Skin (1)
Upper Shelf Skins (5)
Lower Shelf Skins (4)
Upper Shelf Short Cleats (3)
Upper Shelf Long Cleat (1)
Lower Shelf Short Cleats (6)
Lower Shelf Long Cleats (2)
Narrow Drawer Fronts/Backs (12)
Wide Drawer Front/Back (2)
Drawer Sides (14)
Narrow Drawer Bottoms (6)
Wide Drawer Bottom (1)
Saw Platform Front/Back (4)
Saw Platform Sides
Saw Platform Top (1)
112 x 312 - 80
1
1
2 x 3 2 - 12 2
1
1
3 2 x 16 - 4 Ply.
112 x 512 - 1412
512 x 18 - 14 Ply.
16 x 96 - 12-Ply.
16 x 96 - 12 Ply.
18 x 96 - 12 Ply.
3 x 31 - 20
4
2
3 x 31 - 26
4
2
3 x 51 x 20
4
2
3 x 51 x 26
4
2
3 x 57 - 197
4
16
8
3 x 57 - 257
4
16
8
3 x 57 - 163
4
16
4
16 x 1878 - 14 Ply.
16 x 2478 - 14 Ply.
112 x 312 - 26
1
1 2 x 312 - 1612
1912 x 26 - 12 Ply.
11
(12) 3" Power Pro Lag Screws

CLAMP STANCHIONS
TOGETHER BEFORE
MARKING LAYOUT LINES
26
S138_026.indd 26
BUILD THE SHELVES
LOWER ARM CORE
b.
The design of the lumber center

is simple. Its essentially made up
of a series of posts or stanchions.
Attached to these are several
horizontal arms that support the
lumber and provide a place for
mounting some storage drawers.
Stanchions & Arms. Each
upright is made up of a solid
wood stanchion and arms. The
arms consist of a lumber core
sandwiched and glued between
two plywood arm plates.
I started by planing all the
stanchion and arm cores to uniform thickness, and cutting them
to length and width. Then I cut
the arm plates to size and glued
them to the cores.
Next, I laid all the stanchions
on the floor so the ends were
flush and clamped them together.
Measure for the locations of all
the arms and mark across the
edges using a square. It helped
me to draw an X where I
wanted them positioned (Figure
1b). Now attach the arms with
screws through the plates (Figure
1a). Check each one to make sure
its square with the stanchion, as
shown in Figure 1.
ShopNotes No. 138
9/10/2014 9:49:22 AM
with a circular saw (Figure 2a). In

addition to saving a lot of time,
it results in notches that are more
consistent. (Note that the top
shelf skin doesnt have notches.)
Next, I pre-drilled the holes in
the skins and partially threaded
in the screws to fasten them to
the arms. This helps to locate the
screws and hold them in place to
get them started.
Fasten the lower shelf skins
to the arms first, taking care to
square each arm to the skins
front edge before driving the
screws (Figure 3). Now you can
cut the cleats to size and attach
them through the bottom shelf
skins. (Note that there are no
cleats in the second and third
highest shelves). The assembly is
now rigid enough to lift in place.
Clearance, Level & Plumb.
But before you do, youll want
to locate the studs in the wall.
(Note: If youre installing the rack
against masonry, you will have
to install cleats on the wall first,
using special masonry anchors).
Next, youll want to locate the
high and low spots on the floor
and wall. Locating these now
will help you level the entire unit
once its upright.
I started at the floor by laying
a straight, 8'-long board on the
FIGURE
FIGURE
TOP
SHELF SKIN
(16" x 96"- !/2" Ply.)
MAKE 1
UPPER SHORT CLEAT

(#/4 x 3!/2" - 20")
NOTE: PRE-DRILL
SCREW HOLES IN
SHELF SKINS
MAKE 3
MAKE 1
G
UPPER SHELF SKIN
J
UPPER
LONG CLEAT
MAKE 5
(16" x 96" - !/2" Ply.)
(#/4" x 3!/2" - 26")

MAKE 6
MAKE 2
23
K
LOWER
SHORT CLEAT
LOWER LONG CLEAT
22
(#/4" x 5!/2" - 20")
(#/4" x 5!/2" - 26")
L
MAKE 4
SKINS TOGETHER
a. CLAMP ALL PLYWOOD SHELF
TO MARK LAYOUT LINES
BEFORE CUTTING NOTCHES
23
NOTE: ALL
OUTSIDE NOTCHES
ARE 1#/4" x 3!/2"
H
LOWER SHELF SKIN
(18" x 96" - !/2" Ply.)
Finally, check the wall for

plumb by holding a level vertically at the stud locations and
mark any dips or high spots. As
Ill explain later, you may need to
use shims once the rack is up.
floor along the wall and placed

a carpenters level on its edge.
Raise one end of the board until
its level, then mark the highest
part of the floor, as well as any
dips or high spots.
26" SECTION OF UPPER SHELF SKIN

CUT OUT FOR MITER SAW STATION
NOTE: LUMBER CENTER IS

#8 x 1!/2" Fh
WOODSCREW
UPPER SHELF SKIN
LOWER
SHELF
SKIN
G
K
H
ASSEMBLED ON FLOOR
a.
SIDE
VIEW
LOWER
SHELF
SKIN
G
I
NOTE: ALL
INSIDE NOTCHES
ARE 1!/2" x 3!/2"
28
NO
CLEAT
K
K
LOWER
ARM CORE
G
K
K
I
I
NOTE: SQUARE
ARMS TO SHELF FRONTS
NOTE: NO CLEATS NEEDED FOR
LOWER
SHELF CLEAT
STANCHION
SECOND AND THIRD SHELVES
ShopNotes.com
S138_026.indd 27
27
9/10/2014 9:49:36 AM
mount & add
Storage
To download a free
cutting diagram for
the Lumber Center,
go to:
ShopNotes.com
{ Lag Screws.
Heavy-duty
construction lag
screws are used
to anchor the
lumber center to
the wall studs.
Setting the partially completed

unit in place is definitely a two
person job. And once in place,
youll need help to keep it there
while you level, plumb, and fasten it to the wall.
I found it was easiest to
plumb the rack side-to-side first.
Then locate the highest spot on
the floor and drive one screw
through the cleat into the wall
at this point, as shown in Figure
5. (Youll want to have a supply
of shims ready to put in place
as you finish the installation). I
used 3" construction lag
screws
because they have
s
extra large heads and are less
likely to pull through the wood
(refer to Sources on page 51). Predrill the holes in the cleats, so the
screws are sure to hit a stud.
Next, I leveled the unit with
shims under the stanchions as
required (Figure 4). You may also
have to place shims behind the
cleats and drive screws through
them to plumb the rack back-tofront, as shown in Figure 4. You
should use a shim anywhere
there is a gap behind a screw.
Drive screws through all the top
shelf cleats and all the lower shelf
cleats into the studs in the wall.
Fasten the Top Skins. Finish up by installing all the top
shelf skins. You can lay each one
ATTACH TOP SHELF SKINS WITH

#8 x 1!/2" Fh WOODSCREWS
PLUMB ASSEMBLY
WITH SHIMS BETWEEN
CLEATS AND WALL
G
SECTION CUT
OUT FOR MITER
SAW STATION
H
FASTEN ASSEMBLY
TO WALL STUDS
WITH 3" POWER PRO
LAG SCREWS
LEVEL THE ASSEMBLY WITH SHIMS

BETWEEN STANCHIONS AND FLOOR
across the arms and drive the

screws through the pre-drilled
holes. I had to drive some of the
fasteners at an angle because
there was not enough room for
my driver, a bit, and a fastener to
drive them straight in (Figure 6).

You can learn about some other
drill attachment options that will
make it easier to drive fasteners
in tight places in the Great Gear
article found on page 48.
6
NOTE: PRE-DRILL
SCREW HOLES AT
STUD LOCATIONS
HARD TO REACH
FASTENERS ARE
DRIVEN AT AN ANGLE
28
S138_028.indd 28
ShopNotes No. 138
9/10/2014 12:58:35 PM
FIGURE
NARROW DRAWER FRONT/BACK

(#/4" x 5&/16" - 19&/8")
a.
#/4
M
!/4
CL
O
#8 x 1!/4" Fh
WOODSCREW
P
NARROW DRAWER
BOTTOM
!/2"RAD.
(16" x 18&/8" - !/4" Ply.)
MAKE THE DRAWERS

Making the drawers is pretty
straightforward. Theyre simple
boxes that rest on the bottom
skins of the two lower shelves.
Clearance between the drawers
and the shelves is generous, and
there are no runners to fuss with.
Start by cutting the fronts,
backs, and sides from solid
stock. Then cut the rabbets on
the fronts and backs as shown in
Figure 7a. Next, cut the grooves
for the drawer bottoms. A notch
is cut in each drawer front for
a hand hold. You can ease the
edges of the notches with a 14"
roundover bit. I took extra care
N
Q
WIDE DRAWER BOTTOM
construction will give you solid drawers

for storing tools and supplies.
!/4
{ Drawers. Simple to build rabbeted
!/8
TOP
VIEW
(16" x 24&/8" - !/4" Ply.)
CL
5
1!/2
N
WIDE DRAWER FRONT/BACK
(#/4" x 5&/16" - 25&/8")
when cutting the drawer bottoms to ensure they were square

and snug in the drawer bottom
grooves. This helps to keep the
drawer boxes square when you
fasten everything together.
Miter Saw Platform. The
miter saw platform is the last
component to put together. Most
miter saws will require you to
build a platform to raise it to the
level of the shelf surface. This
also provides a place to bolt the
saw down, yet still retain some
portability when required.
The best way to determine the
height of the platform is to measure from the saw table to the
O
DRAWER SIDE
(#/4" x 5&/16" - 16#/4")
surface of the shelf. Once I determined this measurement, I constructed the platform as shown
in Figure 8. I ripped down twoby stock for the frame and used
1
2" plywood for the top, fastening it all together with glue and
screws. Once its complete, you
can set the platform in place and
position your saw as shown in
the lower right photo. Then drill
the holes for the mounting bolts.
Now you can start filling your
center with boards, cutoffs, and
woodworking supplies. Youre
sure to enjoy the extra storage, better organization, and
increased convenience.
b.
SIDE
VIEW
!/4
!/4
!/4
NOTE: SIZE OF
PLATFORM BASE
WILL VARY BASED
ON YOUR SAW
T
SAW PLATFORM TOP
(19!/2" x 26" - !/2" Ply.)
NOTE: GLUE
TOP TO BASE
R
SAW PLATFORM
FRONT/BACK
(1!/2" x 3!/2" - 26")
#8 x 2!/2" Fh
WOODSCREW
S
SAW PLATFORM SIDE
(1!/2" x 3!/2" - 16!/2")
ShopNotes.com
S138_028.indd 29
{ Install the Miter Saw. A platform for the saw raises it

so its level with the shelf but still allows you to pick up the
saw and move it to another location as necessary.
29
9/10/2014 8:16:39 AM
HANDS-ON Technique
high-end look for
Low-Cost Hardware
Here are three, simple recipes to transform
the look of ordinary, zinc-plated hardware.
Hardware adds the final touch to
a project. The proper selection of
hardware enhances the look and
creates another layer of detail.
The wrong hardware, on the
} Before & After. Shiny zinc-plated

hardware can be an eyesore. But
with a few steps, it can take on
a whole new appearance in
just a short time.
30
S138_030.indd 30
other hand, draws your attention

to the project in a bad way.
For furniture projects, I spend a
lot of time finding a good fit. But
for shop and garage projects, its
tempting to take the easy route,
pick up basic utility hardware,
and call it good.
This kind of hardware is inexpensive and has a shiny, zinc
coating thats designed to resist
corrosion all positive qualities.
My beef is that its just too shiny
and stands out like a sore thumb.
The good news is you can
upgrade the look of basic hardware without a lot of time or
effort. Here are three looks to
consider for your next project.
Basic Bare Steel. The first look
is also the easiest to create
plain, unplated steel. It reminds
me of old, industrial hardware

with its bare, aged steel surfaces.
The shape of utility hardware
fits right in. To get to the bare steel,
you just need to remove the zinc
coating. You have two choices
elbow grease or chemistry.
The photo above shows the first
method. A wire wheel mounted
in a drill press abrades the coating in a short amount of time.
Depending on the makeup of the
wheel, you may have scratches
that can enhance the look. Finer,
softer bristles on the wheel leave
a dull, nearly scratch-free surface.
A little sanding with fine sandpaper or steel wool takes care of
removing unwanted scratches.
The other option to remove the
zinc coating is to use an acid solution to dissolve it, as shown in the
ShopNotes No. 138
9/6/2014 8:59:07 AM
Playing With Fire.

Heating with a torch
creates a muted,
gun metal look to
the hardware prior to
finishing. Stop when
you have an even
appearance.
{ Remove Zinc Plating. Diluted muriatic acid will remove the zinc
plating from a hinge in just a few minutes. The result is a dull, bare
steel surface with an old-time look.
upper left photo. Muriatic acid is
commonly available at hardware
stores and home centers. Milder
citric acid is available, as well. It
just works a little more slowly,
which gives you more control
over the final appearance.
To mix up the acid, be sure to
follow the instructions on the
package and wear gloves and
goggles for safety. Keep an eye on
the hardware and remove it when
it has the look you want. (Dont
forget to do the screws, too.)
In order to remove the acid, I
rinse the hardware thoroughly
and dry if off. A quick buffing
with steel wool gives it just the
right appearance.
To Protect or Not. You could
use the hardware as is. Just keep
in mind that its susceptible to

rust. To prevent rust and lock in
the look, I like to spray on a couple coats of satin lacquer.
Gun Metal Finish. You dont
have to stop there. The uncoated
steel is the starting point for creating a layered, gun metal finish on your hardware. And here
you can have a little fun.
The first step is shown in the
upper right photo. Get out a torch
and pass a flame back and forth
across the hardware. Take it easy
here. Keep in mind that all youre
looking to do is just change the
color of the steel.
For the next step of the process,
I brush on a coat of oil-based finish, as shown in the right photo.
Then its back to the torch to
{ Enhance It With Oil. After applying a coat of oilbased finish, use a torch again to burn it. Buff out the
surface once it cools and dries.
cook the oil (not ignite it) and

enhance the color even more.
If either of these two options
wont work for your project, you
have another choice. Take a look
at the box below to learn more.
You dont need to settle for drab
hardware. With these techniques,
you can get a high-end look from
inexpensive hardware.
a custom look with
Spray Paint
I use spray paint on small projects,
so its only natural to use it on hardware, too. Of course, you can find
spray paint in a wide range of colors.
Start with
primer
p
Two coats
ats
of colorr
complete
ete
the new
w lookk
ShopNotes.com
t
S138_030.indd 31
But whats surprising is the range of

surface finishes available.
le. You can
find old-school hammered
nmered fi
finishes and even metallic paints that
do a good job of mimicking
ing the look
of oil-rubbed bronze or nickel.
Getting a good end result
sult involves
a few key steps. I like to degrease and
clean the hardware with lacquer thinner. Then spray on a coat
at of primer.
To avoid an overdone,
ne, dipped
appearance,
apply
thin,
even coats.
app
At last, youre ready for
or the color
coats.
Two
coats
will
give
you the
co
coverage
and
protection
you
need.
cove
31
9/5/2014 8:53:58 AM
TIPS FROM
Our Shop
Shop
Short
Cuts
a.
FENCE
All you need to do is tilt the

blade to 35. After ripping the
first bevel, rotate the workpiece
a quarter-turn and adjust the rip
fence to cut the second bevel. A
push block keeps your hands
safely away from the blade.
With the bevels cut, you can
cut the racks to length. I used
an auxiliary fence on the miter
gauge. A stop block clamped to
the fence guarantees the racks are
the same length.
Creating the angled bit racks for

the router cabinet on page 34 only
requires following a few easy
steps. And there are a couple of
tricks involved with drilling the
router bit and mounting holes.
I began by making a few extralong, 114"-wide blanks. Youll cut
the blanks to final length later.
Rip the Bevels. Take a look
at details a and b on the right.
You can see how to cut the bevels while youre at the table saw.
a.
NOTE:
FENCE
!&/32"
DRILL BIT
FOR !/2"
ROUTER BITS
BIT
RACK
DRILL HOLES
#/4" DEEP
SIDE
VIEW
DRILLING
FIXTURE
1!/2
HOLES
CENTERED
ON FLAT
BASE
(3!/2" x 12" - !/4" Hdbd.)
32
S138_032.indd 32
TILT BLADE TO
35
BIT RACK
A Handy Router Bit Rack
USE (/32" DRILL

BIT FOR !/4"
ROUTER BITS
PUSH
BLOCK
#/4"
PLYWOOD
BIT
RACK
55
b.
DRILL AND
COUNTERSINK
FOR #8 Fh
WOODSCREWS
SIDE
VIEW
&/8
FENCE
b.
FENCE
PUSH
BLOCK
%/32
END
VIEW
END
VIEW
BIT RACK
#/4
A Drill Press Cradle. To drill

the series of holes for storing
router bits, I made the fixture
you see in the left drawings. It
holds the rack at the proper angle
so that the bit holes are drilled
square to the beveled face.
The fixture starts with a hardboard base. On top of that, I
glued two pieces of plywood to
act as fences. One of the fences
is wider and beveled along one
edge, as you can see in detail a
at left. With this fence glued to
the hardboard, use one of the
rack blanks to position the second, narrow fence.
Adjust the drill press fence
to locate the holes in the blank.
Drill holes slightly larger than
the shanks of 14" and 12" shank
router bits. Finish up by drilling
a pair of countersunk screw holes
for attaching each rack to the cabinet door, as shown in detail b.
ShopNotes No. 138
9/9/2014 1:16:00 PM
Aligning
Deep Holes
The article on page 42 shows how
to drill an accurate hole through
the center of a long piece of wood.
But first, you have to align the
centers of both ends of the blank
with the bit. This is easy to do on
a lathe, but unlike the tailstock on
a lathe, the drill press table moves
side-to-side, losing the alignment.
In order to align the centers on
a drill press, first adjust the drill
press table to stand the piece on
end. Then chuck the end of a
length of straight metal rod in the
drill press, and mark the location
of the other end of the rod on a
sacrificial board clamped to the
table, as shown in Figure 1.
Since its difficult to center the
workpiece by eye, I drive a small
brad at the mark and nip off the
head (Figures 1a and 1b). Punch
one end of the workpiece and
place it on the brad. Use a handscrew to hold it steady while you
drill (Figure 2).
a.
FIRST: CHUCK
THIRD:
A LENGTH OF
METAL ROD IN
THE DRILL PRESS
HAMMER BRAD
ON MARK
b.
FIFTH: CENTERPUNCH ONE END OF

THE WORKPIECE
AND PLACE IT ON
THE BRAD
SECOND: MARK
THE END OF THE
ROD ON A BOARD
FOURTH:
SIXTH: DRILL
STARTER HOLE
(SEE PAGE 42)
CUT HEAD
OFF BRAD
Making Custom Plugs

The sawhorses on page 14 use
steel pins embedded in the legs
to act as the hinges. The pins are
covered by hardwood plugs so
the mechanism is virtually invisible. The challenge is cutting the
small plugs for a snug fit.
You can see the solution in
details a and b an oversize
blank. Cutting a series of kerfs on
the edges defines the thickness of
the plugs. Then you can turn the
blank face down to cut the plugs
to width and free of the blank.
That still leaves the plugs extra
long. That length comes in handy
while shaping the end to match
the rounded recess left by the
router bit. At this point, just cut
the plug to final length.
Theres just one step remaining. You need to file and sand the
plug to match the roundover.
ShopNotes.com
S138_032.indd 33
FIRST: ROUND
END OF PLUG
BLANK TO MATCH
RECESS
WASTE
SECOND: CUT
PLUG TO LENGTH
OVERSIZE
PLUG
BLANK
!/4
THIRD: GLUE IN
PLUG AND SAND
TO MATCH
ROUNDOVER
(SEE DETAIL
BELOW)
END VIEW
PLUG
SANDED
ROUNDOVER
PLUG
STEEL PIN
!/2
a.
CUT BLANK
SO PLUG
FALLS
TO THE
OUTSIDE
OF THE
BLADE
!/4
b.
33
9/9/2014 1:17:08 PM
storage solutions
router table
Wall
Cabinet
This compact shop

storage cabinet does
double duty as a
top-notch router table.
34
S138_034.indd 34
ShopNotes No. 138
9/9/2014 2:47:25 PM
DOORS AND ROUTER TABLE SWING

ON CONTINUOUS HINGES
Exploded
xp
p de
V w
View
De a s
Details
To download
down
do
wnlo
load
ad a ffree
reee
re
cutting diagram for
the cabinet, go to:
ShopNotes.com
ADJUSTABLE
SHELVES LET YOU
CONFIGURE THE
ARRANGEMENT TO
SUIT YOUR NEEDS
OVERALL
E
DIMENSIONS:
N
S
32"W
2 x 772"H x 1312"D
D
DOOR-MOUNTED RACKS
KEEP ROUTER BITS
WITHIN EASY REACH
LOW-PROFILE
CABINET HOLDS
A LOT IN A
SMALL FOOTPRINT
SIMPLE, ACCURATE
FENCE INCLUDES
A DUST PORT FOR
CLEANER WORK
LARGE ROUTER
TABLE FOLDS DOWN
FOR STORAGE
ROUTER TABLE
IS SUPPORTED
BY LOWER DOORS
AND SECURED
WITH DOWELS
ROUTER CAN
STAY IN PLACE WHEN
THE TABLE IS STORED
STORAGE TOWERS
MAKE THE MOST
OF THE SPACE BELOW
THE ROUTER TABLE
NOTE: FOR HARDWARE

SOURCES, TURN TO PAGE 51
Materials
M
t i l &H
Hardware
d
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
Sides (2)
Top/Bottom (2)
Divider (1)
Mounting Cleat (1)
Upper Back (1)
Lower Back (1)
Toe Kick (1)
Shelves (3)
Edging (3)
Tower Sides (4)
Tower Backs (2)
Tower Dividers (8)
Tabletop (1)
Tabletop Face (1)
ShopNotes.com
S138_034.indd 35
1114 x 72 - 34 Ply.
1114 x 31 - 34 Ply.
938 x 31 - 112 Ply.
3 x 21 - 31
4
2
31 x 3414 - 14 Ply.
31 x 3012 - 14 Ply.
3 x 31 - 32
4
2
814 x 30516 - 34 Ply.
3 x 1 - 305
4
16
1
8 2 x 24 - 34 Ply.
8 x 24 - 34 Ply.
8 x 8 - 34 Ply.
20 x 3014 - 112 Ply.
20 x 3014 Laminate
3 x 31 - 30
O Fence Base (1)
4
2
P Fence Face (1)
1 x 312 - 30
3 x 21 - 21
Q Braces (2)
4
2
2
3 x 23 - 27
R Dust Port Blocks (2)
4
4
8
S Upper Doors (2)
151516 x 3838 - 34 Ply.
T Lower Doors (2)
151516 x 2978 - 34 Ply.
U Bit Racks (6)
114 x 1316 - 13
(12) 14" L-Shaped Shelf Supports
(2) 24" T-Tracks
(1) 112" X 36" Continuous Hinge
(1) Kreg Router Table Insert Plate
(1 set) Insert Plate Levelers
(2) 516" x 112" Dowels

(1) 36" T-Track
(1) Universal Dust Port
(4) #6 x 12" Rh Woodscrews
(2) 516"-18 x 112" Flange Bolts
(2) 516" Flat Washers
(2) 112" X 72" Continuous Hinges
(4) 4" Door Handles
(4) Magnetic Catches w/Screws
35
9/10/2014 2:04:02 PM
SIDE VIEW
(11!/4" x 31")
CLEAT
NOTE: SIDES, TOP,
!/4
BOTTOM, AND DIVIDERS

ARE MADE FROM #/4"
PLYWOOD. DIVIDER IS
TWO LAYERS OF
PLYWOOD
UPPER
BACK
4
!/4"-DIA.
HOLES
FOR
SHELF
PINS
a.
D
MOUNTING
CLEAT
(2!/2" x 31")
SIDE
B
TOP
FIGURE
!/4
E
UPPER BACK
SIDE
VIEW
(31" x 34!/4")
DIVIDER
!/4 PLY.
SIDE
(11!/4" x 72")
1!/2
A
DIVIDER C
1&/8
(9#/8" x 31")
!/4
LOWER
BACK
BOTTOM
1!/2 PLY.
F
LOWER BACK
(31" x 30!/2")
b.
NOTE: BACK PANELS
33!/2
ARE !/4" PLYWOOD. CLEAT

AND TOE KICK ARE CUT
FROM #/4"-THICK
HARDWOOD
TOP
CLEAT
FRONT
VIEW
#/4 PLY.
!/4
SIDE
TOE KICK
2#/4
G
TOE KICK
B
BOTTOM
!/4"-RAD.
(11!/4" x 31")
a low-profile
Case
A project that serves more than
one workshop need is sure to get
my attention. With plenty of storage and a built-in router table,
this cabinet checks two critical items off my list. Heres the
kicker: It takes up less than three
square feet of floor space.
The secret behind the small
footprint is that the router table is
like a workshop Murphy bed
it folds out when you need it and
tucks away when you dont.
Still not convinced? Plywood
construction and straightforward
joinery mean this project can be
36
S138_036.indd 36
c.
(3!/2" x 32")
DIVIDER
TWO LAYERS
OF #/4" PLYWOOD
!/4
CLEAT
TOP
VIEW
!/4
SIDE
#/8
put to use after a long weekends

worth of work.
Big Parts. One of the few challenges of building this cabinet is
cutting the large sides to size. A
good approach is to use a circular
saw to cut more manageable (but
still oversize) blanks from a sheet
of plywood. Just be sure to leave
a straight factory edge on each
blank. Over at the table saw, you
can cut them to their final sizes
without much trouble.
Solid Joinery. The table saw

works fine for cutting parts to
size, but for cutting the joinery,
it isnt always the best option. I
avoided wrestling with the parts
by cutting the rabbet and dadoes
for the top, bottom, and divider
with a hand-held router.
A straightedge guide clamped
to the parts guides the router
for accurate cuts. The Side View
drawing in the left margin has
all the details. Take note that
the wide dado for the divider is
stopped. I used a chisel to square
up the end after routing.
The other joinery step is cutting a groove along the rear edge
ShopNotes No. 138
9/10/2014 2:15:21 PM
to accept the back. This works

well at the table saw. The key is
sizing the groove to match the
thickness of the 14" plywood.
Top, Bottom, & Divider. The
sides are joined by the top, bottom, and divider. Figure 1a shows
that the divider is made up of
two layers of plywood. This creates a rigid mounting surface for
the router table. And there are
grooves on the upper and lower
faces for the back panels.
The bottom has a groove cut
in it, as well. But the top doesnt.
The reason is that I added a hardwood cleat at the top to secure
the cabinet to the wall. This way,
the cabinet wont tip while youre

using the router table.
Theres a groove on the lower
edge of the cleat, and a stub tenon
cut on each end that slips into the
grooves in the sides, as illustrated
in Figure 1c. The cleat is glued to
the lower edge of the top.
Assembly. You only need to
cut the back panels to size before
youre ready to assemble the case.
To do this, lay one of the sides
down on your bench. Add the
bottom, divider, and top assembly. This creates two pockets to
slip the backs into place.
Cap it off with the other
side, and youre ready to apply
FIGURE
the clamps. As you put on the

squeeze, check that the case is
square. I waited until the case was
dry before adding the toe kick at
the bottom (Figure 1).
Add Some Storage. Inside
the cabinet, three adjustable plywood shelves fit on supports in
the upper portion. Wide hardwood edging provides extra stiffness, as in Figure 2a.
The lower part of the case
holds two storage towers. The
space between them is for the
router when the table is stored.
The towers are made from plywood and joined with dadoes
and rabbets (Figures 2c and 2d).
a.
H
SHELF
(8!/4" x 30%/16")
NOTE:
SHELVES ARE #/4" PLYWOOD.

EDGING IS MADE FROM
#/4"-THICK HARDWOOD
b.
!/4" SHELF
SUPPORTS
SIDE VIEW
!/4"
ROUNDOVER
SHELF
1#/4
EDGING
!/4
DIVIDER
#/4 PLY.
EDGING
(1" x 30%/16")
TOP
VIEW
TOWER
SIDE
H
NOTE:
TOWER PARTS ARE

ALL MADE FROM
#/4" PLYWOOD
c.
FRONT VIEW
DIVIDER
SIDE
J TOWER
(8!/2" x 24")
TOWER
SIDE
!/4
L
7#/4
NOTE:
L
J
TOWERS ARE
GLUED IN
POSITION AND
SCREWED INTO
CASE SIDES WITH
#8 x 1!/4" Fh
WOODSCREWS
DIVIDER
d.
SIDE VIEW
DIVIDER
7#/4
L
TOWER DIVIDER
#/4 PLY.
TOWER
BACK
!/4
(8" x 8")
NOTE: MAKE
K
TOWER BACK
DIVIDER
#/4 PLY.
(8" x 24")
TWO TOWERS
ShopNotes.com
S138_036.indd 37
37
9/10/2014 8:59:53 AM
NOTE: TABLETOP
IS TWO LAYERS
OF #/4" PLYWOOD. TABLETOP
FACE IS PLASTIC LAMINATE
SIDE VIEW
a.
ROUTER INSERT
PLATE
TABLETOP
FACE
#6 x !/2" Fh
WOODSCREW
DIVIDER
TABLETOP FACE
TABLETOP
20"
T-TRACK
(20" x 30!/4")
CL
1!/2" x 30"
CONTINUOUS HINGE
w/#6 x #/4" Fh
WOODSCREWS
CL
1" RAD.
LAMINATE ADDED TO
FACE AFTER GLUEUP
3#/8
M
TABLETOP
(20" x 30!/4")
#/8
TABLETOP
a drop-down
Router Table
NOTE: FENCE PARTS (EXCEPT

FENCE FACE) ARE MADE FROM
#/4"-THICK HARDWOOD. FENCE FACE
MADE FROM 1"-THICK HARDWOOD
FRONT
VIEW
%/16" x 1!/2"
DOWEL
The work youve done up to now

has dealt with the storage component of this project. From here
on, the bulk of your efforts will
be directed to the router table
function. This involves making
the table and a fence. Then wrap
it up by adding doors and a few
handy bit racks. All in all, nothing very complicated.
The Tabletop. The router table
is designed to fold down into the
ROUTER
INSERT
PLATE
#/4
1!/4
SCREWS
SECURE
PLATE TO
LEVELER
b.
cabinet for storage. The tabletop

is attached to the thick divider
with a continuous hinge at the
back. In front, its supported by
the lower cabinet doors.
The construction of the tabletop is shown in Figure 3. It consists of two layers of plywood
that are glued together. I also
applied plastic laminate to the
top face. This gives the top a
smooth, durable worksurface.
DUST PORT BLOCKS

R
c.
A pair of T-tracks recessed in the

top allow you to attach the fence or
other accessories. Whats important here is that the dadoes for the
tracks match the thickness of the
T-track or are slightly deeper (Figure 3b). You dont want a workpiece to catch on the track in use.
Insert Plate. The router is
mounted to an phenolic insert
plate. But I didnt want the plate
to tip out of its opening in storage.
a.
Q
BRACE
(2#/4" x 2&/8")
INSERT
PLATE LEVELER IS
SCREWED TO BOTTOM
OF TABLETOP
SIDE VIEW
(2!/2" x 2!/2")
O
FENCE BASE
%/16"-18 STAR
KNOB
!/4"-RAD.
BRACE
(3!/2" x 30")
FACE
1&/8
BASE
#/8-DIA.
1!/2
30"
T-TRACK
b.
%/8
#6 x !/2" Fh
WOODSCREW
c.
TOP VIEW
NOTE:
POSITION
BLOCKS TO
MATCH SIZE
OF DUST PORT
BASE
%/8
2&/8
#8 x 2" Fh
WOODSCREW
38
S138_038.indd 38
(3!/2" x 30")
FACE
BLOCK
(GLUED IN
PLACE)
!/8
BASE
#/8
2
BASE
DUST PORT w/#6 x !/2"

RH WOODSCREWS
FACE
#/4
BRACE
d.
!/2
SIDE VIEW
!/2
FACE
P
FENCE FACE
CL
#8 x 1!/2" Fh
WOODSCREW
1!/2
CL
%/16"-18 x 1!/2"
FLANGE BOLT
1!/4
5!/4
SIDE VIEW
!/8
ShopNotes No. 138
9/9/2014 2:50:05 PM
So I used an insert plate and leveler system that allows the insert
plate to be screwed in place, as
you can see in Figure 3c.
Making the opening isnt difficult. Start by tracing the insert
plate on the tabletop. Then drill a
starter hole and cut out the waste
with a jig saw. Take your time and
cut as close to the line as you can.
Use the plate as a gauge for sanding and smoothing the edge. Aim
for a nice slip fit without any play.
Theres one final detail on the
tabletop thats easy to overlook. A
couple dowels are installed in the
bottom face (Figures 3 and 3b).
These are used to lock the tabletop to the lower doors for use.
No-Nonsense Fence. A good
fence is essential for accurate
cuts. That doesnt mean it needs
to be complicated, though. The
design in Figure 4 gets the job
done with a few extras to boot.
The first is a T-track installed
in the fence face. This is shown in
Figure 4c. Its a versatile anchoring
point for attaching featherboards,
stop blocks, or bit covers.
The other add-on is a dust
port, as in Figures 4b and 4d. This
keeps dust and chips from blowing into the cabinet when youre
using the router table.
The fence is an L-shaped
assembly made from hardwood.
A pair of braces near the ends
adds stiffness to the face and
keep it square, as in Figure 4c. Triangular blocks in the middle do
the same and provide a mounting surface for the dust port.
The Doors. The four doors
for the cabinet do more than
just keep everything looking
tidy when youre not working.
S138_038.indd 39
!/8
#8 x 1" Rh
WOODSCREW
LOWER
DOOR
U
BIT RACK
(1#/16" x 13")
4!/4
NOTE:
TURN TO PAGE 32
TO MAKE ROUTER
BIT RACKS
b.
2
LOWER
DOOR
MAGNETIC
CATCH
W/SCREWS
!/8
S
UPPER DOOR
(15!%/16" x 38#/8")
2
TOE
KICK
SIDE
VIEW
T
LOWER DOOR
(15!%/16" x 29&/8")
c.
4" DOOR
HANDLE
DOORS ARE #/4"

PLYWOOD. BITS
RACKS ARE CUT
FROM 1!/4"-THICK
HARDWOOD
SIDE
VIEW
!/2
BIT
RACK
NOTE:
#/8
#8 x 1!/4" Fh
WOODSCREW
SHELF
EDGING
T
!/4" ROUNDOVER
ON OUTSIDE EDGES
OF DOORS
The upper doors can be put to

use for more storage. And as
I mentioned earlier, the lower
doors support the router table.
The doors are about as no-fuss
as you can get, as shown in Figure 5. Theyre simple plywood
panels with a roundover to soften
the outside edges. The doors are
hung on continuous hinges for
CENTER
DOOR ON
DOWEL AND
MARK
LOCATION
TO DRILL
THE HOLE
ShopNotes.com
SIDE
VIEW
UPPER
DOOR
1!/2" x 72"
CONTINUOUS
HINGE CUT TO
MATCH DOORS
w/#6 x #/4" Fh
WOODSCREWS
a.
HOLE IN LOWER DOOR

CAPTURES DOWEL TO
HOLD ROUTER TABLE
IN PLACE
a.
CL
8!/4
added strength. Magnetic

catches keep them closed.
Bit Racks. You cant do much
with a router without bits. To
keep your collection close at
hand, check out the angled racks
shown in Figures 5 and 5c. Shop
Short Cuts on page 32 has the
details for making them.
Table Support. The only thing
left to do is to drill a hole in the
top edge of each lower door. It
needs to line up with the dowels
in the underside of the table, as
shown in Figure 6.
Once you set the cabinet in
place, its important to attach it
securely to the wall. Then you
can load it up. And Im sure this
workstation will become a focal
point of your shop.
39
9/9/2014 2:50:17 PM
IN THE
Shop
choosing & using
Bevel Gauges
When it comes to working with angles, a reliable
bevel gauge is a valuable addition to any shop.
A bevel gauge, sometimes called
a sliding bevel, is indispensable
for a number of tasks around the
shop. Theyre are great for laying
out joinery (main photo). And
they can be used to set up for
drilling angled holes and making
bevel cuts on the table saw.
Bevel gauges have been
around for hundreds of years. I
have a couple of antique gauges
that work as well now as they
Cam
secures
blade
position
did when they were new. Theres

not much that can go wrong with
such a basic layout tool.
How They Work. For all that
it can do, a bevel gauge is pretty
simple. It has two main parts
a body and an adjustable blade.
The blade is slotted to allow it
to extend on both sides of the
body. When you set the blade at
an angle, a locking mechanism
holds the blades position. The
blade stores within the body
when not in use.
Wing nut & bolt

secures blade
BEVEL GAUGES
Plastic
body
Veritas
Small size fits in

apron pocket
Locking screw
Shinwa
40
S138_040.indd 40
Aluminum
body
Multiple Options. If youre

shopping for a bevel gauge,
youll find a range of options.
For just a few dollars, you can
get an inexpensive model from
the hardware store. Or you could
spend upwards of $100 for a
high-end model more suited for
a machinist. The gauges shown
below fit the lower to middle
range of that spectrum.
What to Look For. My first
bevel gauge was an inexpensive
one I bought at a home center,
similar to the plastic-bodied version shown in the photo at left.
These gauges are typically made
with either a wood or plastic
body. The steel blade is locked
into position with a simple bolt,
washer, and wing nut.
A gauge like this works okay
as far as setting angles. But there
are a couple of issues. Its difficult
to really cinch the blade tight. A
slight bump can knock it out of
position. And there are times
ShopNotes No. 138
9/2/2014 8:43:18 AM
when the wing nut gets in thee

way since it sits proud of the facee
of the bevel gauge.
Improved Designs. I found itt
worth the extra dollars to investt
in a bevel gauge that addressess
these two issues. You can seee
examples of these improved
d
designs on the opposite page.
Cam Lock. The Veritas gaugess
feature a recessed cam lock to
o
secure the blade. Release thee
blade by simply lifting up on thee
lever. Press down on the lever to
o
lock the blade in position.
There are a couple of benefitss
to this design. First, the entire
cam assembly is recessed into the
body of the bevel gauge. It never
gets in the way.
Second, you can also adjust the
clamping pressure using the slotted screw. This means the blade
is less likely to lose its position in
spite of the occasional bump.
Blade Clamp. Another type
of clamping mechanism uses
a threaded rod assembly. The
Shinwa gauge locks from the tail
end of the body. As you tighten
the rod, the opposite end engages
the brass, conical-shaped washer
you see at the pivot end. Tightening the rod causes the washer to
squeeze the blade. It only takes
a slight turn of the rod to really
cinch the blade securely.
These two styles of gauges
are a definite improvement over
Digital
readout
Digital
readout
DIGITAL GAUGES
Plastic
body
General
Tools
Locking
knob
the generic hardware store variety. But they all require some
method to set the proper angle.
If youre copying an angle from
a project or workpiece, its pretty
intuitive. For setting up tools for
angled cuts, youll want a precise
method for fixing the angle of the
gauge. The box below shows a
couple of options.
Digital Technology. Not surprisingly, a few companies offer
digital solutions to measuring
and marking angles. Two examples from General Tools and Wixey
are shown above.
The benefit of a digital gauge is
that you can set the angle without using a protractor. The General bevel gauge is accurate to
0.3 and mimics the look and feel
of a traditional bevel gauge. Its
plastic body houses the battery
and electronics. The knob does a
good job of clamping the blade,
but unfortunately, it stands
proud of the body.
Magnetic
arms
Conventional
style blade
Wixey
The Wixey digital protractor is

accurate to 0.1. Instead of a conventional body and blade, it features magnets in the edges of the
arms to make tool setup a breeze.
One particularly nice feature is
the Set Miter button. It divides
the current angle reading in two.
This eliminates the math calculation required for cutting mating
joints other than 45 miters.
Durability. For such a simple
tool, youll want to maintain
your bevel gauges accuracy over
time. Just make sure to treat it like
you would any fine tool. I like to
hang mine near my workbench
to keep it from getting nicked
and banged around.
To find out where you can buy
a bevel gauge for your shop, turn
to Sources on page 51.
set up your
Gauge
Setting an accurate angle on
a bevel gauge is best done
with a bevel setter or metal
protractor, as shown at right.
The Veritas Bevel Setter features an adjustable fence that
can be aligned with a line
etched on the blade.
The General protractor is
another great option. Its fine
markings and index mark
make it easy to find or set an
angle accurately.
ShopNotes.com
S138_040.indd 41
{ Bevel Setter. Align the blade on the

bevel gauge with the fence.
{ Protractor. Setting an accurate angle is

easy with this simple protractor.
41
9/2/2014 8:43:41 AM
HANDS-ON
Technique
how to bore
Deep Holes
A long bit with a modified
tip and a V-block will
make this job easier.
Shell Auger
If youve ever tried to drill a deep

hole through the center of a piece
of wood, you know how challenging it can be. And the deeper
the hole, the more difficult it
becomes to drill it straight.
The problem often occurs with
a hole drilled into end grain. In
this instance, its easy for a standard twist bit or brad point bit to
wander off center. These bits tend
to take the path of least resistance,
so they follow the softest grain.
To solve this problem, you can
use a special bit called a shell
auger shown in the photo below.
Alignment.
A straight
metal rod aligns
the V-block with
the pilot hole.
Because it has no point, it isnt

prone to deflection in the wood
like a pointed bit. However,
these bits are only available in
limited sizes (refer to sources),
and the one I used gave
me mixed results. It cut
well in softwoods but
not as well in hardwoods, and

it required frequent sharpening. I got better results with a
ship auger by modifying the
tip. These bits are available at
FIRST: GRIND AND FILE
OFF THREADED POINT
SECOND: FILE
TWO BEVELED
UNDERCUTS
42
S138_042.indd 42
Ship Auger
ShopNotes No. 138
9/9/2014 9:31:17 AM
most home centers and come in

various diameters and lengths
up to 18", which allows you to
drill a hole about 16" deep.
Modify the Drill Bit. To
modify a ship auger, you start
by grinding off the screw point.
Then grind the edge as shown
in the drawing on the opposite
page. This modification provides
enough bite without being too
aggressive, and helps keep it
drilling straight.
Start With Pilot Hole. The
other challenge of drilling deep
holes is feeding the bit straight as
it drills. A drill press would seem
to be the logical tool to use, but
the depth you can drill is limited.
A drill press is still valuable
for this operation, however, as it
can be used to drill a pilot hole to
get you started. I do this with a
shorter drill bit the same diameter as the ship auger I plan to use.
(Refer to Shop Shortcuts on page
32 for one method of aligning
both ends of a long workpiece
to ensure the hole goes straightthrough the center.)
Keep the Bit Straight. Once
the pilot hole is drilled, switch to
the long ship auger bit chucked
in a power hand drill to complete the hole. Even with a nice,
Remove V-Block & Drill Through. Drill as

deep as possible with the V-block in place.
Remove the V-block to complete the hole.
straight pilot hole to get you

started, the bit can still wander
off center if its not kept straight
while drilling. To help with this, I
make a V-block that lines up the
bit with the hole and guides the
bit as you drill. Align the V-block
with the pilot hole using a length
of metal rod, as shown in the
photo on the opposite page.
To drill the rest of the hole, I set
my drill to the low speed range.
At low speed there will still be a
lot of friction, and therefore, a lot
of heat. Youll want to back the bit
out often to clear the chips and let
it cool. In addition, because the

modified bits are not aggressive
cutters, youll need to put some
force behind the drill. Keep the
bit shaft in the valley of the block
as youre drilling. Once the drill
chuck hits the V-block, you can
remove the V-block and continue
drilling the hole.
Following these simple techniques will vastly improve the
results you achieve when performing this type of operation.
Give them a try the next time
youre faced with drilling a deep
hole in a project.
no-drilling
Option
Sometimes I need to drill a
hole thats just too long for
any available drill bit. A wire
chase through a floor lamp
post is a good example. In
these situations, an easy solution is to cut the piece in two.
You can rout a channel with a
core box bit centered on each
half following the steps on
the right. Then glue the two
halves back together to form a
complete hole.
A drawback to this method
is that it will create a visible
glue line. However, the glue
ShopNotes.com
S138_042.indd 43
FIRST: CUT
WORKPIECE IN HALF
a.
CL
CORE BOX
BIT
ROUTER
TABLE
FENCE
SECOND: ROUT A
CENTERED GROOVE IN
BOTH HALVES
(DETAIL 'a')
line wont be as noticeable in

straight-grained wood. Something else to watch for is glue
squeezeout which can plug the
hole and interfere with feeding
a lamp cord. A little paraffin wax
rubbed in the channel before gluing it back together will make
squeezeout easier to remove.
2
TABLE SAW
RIP FENCE
THIRD: GLUE
THE TWO HALVES
BACK TOGETHER
WAXED PAPER
43
9/9/2014 9:32:03 AM
SETTING UP Shop
6Router
solutions for
Bit
Storage
Keep your router bits organized and

s.
protected with these handy storage options.
Whether you own dozens of
router bits or just a handful,
theyre an investment worth
protecting. Here are a few
ways
y to store them safely
y while
protecting their sharp cutting

edges. Turn to Sources, page 51,
to find out where to buy them.
PORTABLE CASES
Toolboxes are alw
always handy in
the shop, but lea
leaving bits loose
in a toolbox caus
causes them to roll
around as you move it. And
this can lead to cchipped cutting
edges. The bits ne
need to be stored
in such a way to k
keep them from
bumping into one another.
A couple of great
gre solutions to
these challenges aare shown in the
photos above and at left. Theyre
small cases th
that offer some
practical fe
features portability aand protection.
You ccan transport
the case wherever
you need and
yo
access
eeasily
the
bits
inside.
th
And with the
A
lid closed, you
know that the bits
inside will remain
safe and sound.
444
S138_044.indd 44
Wood Case with Insert. The

case you see above is sold by
Rockler. It comes with a dense
foam insert thats formed with
rows of holes for storing bits with
1
4" and 12"-dia. shanks. The lid of
the case has a soft foam liner that
compresses against the bits when
the lid is closed.
If you dont need the portability of a case, the foam insert is
sold separately. Its a great way
to store bits in a drawer, toolbox,
or even on top of the workbench.
Plastic Case. The case shown
on the left from Eagle America
provides similar benefits and
features. The foam insert that
holds the bits is made of a softer
foam. The foam is cut with rows
of X-shaped slits that snugly hold
a router bit regardless of shank
diameter. I had no problem loading it up with router bits.
Like the case above, the lid is
also lined with foam to keep the
bits in place. This durable case is
ideal for protecting and storing
bits in the shop or on the job site.
ShopNotes No. 138
9/4/2014 3:28:14 PM
STORAGE CABINET
If your routing tasks are normally confined to one
ne
area of your shop, you may want to consider a wall
all
cabinet for storing your router bits. The one you see
ee
at right is sold by MLCS.
As you can see, the 12" x 27" cabinet has the
he
capacity for a lot of bits. The only downside is you
ou
have to purchase separate cabinets for 14"-shank
nk
and 12"-shank bits. But if your router bit collection
on
has gotten out of hand like mine has, spending less
ess
than $30 for each cabinet is worth it.
Portability. The cabinet is designed to be wallllmounted, but it works just as well as a portable conntainer, too. The foam-lined lid will keep all your bits
itss
in place. Its the best of both worlds.
< Bit C
Case.
Compact
Compac bit
storage is no
problem with this
handy cabinet.
c
RACKS
< Storage Rack.
Sturdy
steel
Stu
construction and
an array of holes
make it easy to
store bits on a
benchtop or router
table stand.
For a more modular and flexible

solution for storing router bits,
check out the options at right.
Metal Rack. Theres a lot to
be said for having your router
bits out in the open within reach
rather than tucked in a drawer
or cabinet. The metal rack from
Rockler shown on the upper right
makes it easy to find the bit you
need. You can mount the rack to
a wall or stand, if desired, or simply let it sit on a workbench to
keep your bits within easy reach.
Flexible Racks. The Lee Valley bit racks are available to hold
1
4"-shank or 12"-shank bits (lower
right photo). The plastic holders
are a friction fit with the router
bit shank. This means that the
bits wont fall out of the rack
even if its tipped upside down.
You can simply hang the bit
racks on pegboard hooks. They
can also be mounted to the side
of your router table or anywhere
else thats convenient.
< Router Bit

Rack. The bit
holders grip
securely and can
be positioned for
optimal storage.
BIT HOLDERS
< Bit Holders.

These plastic
holders from Lee
Valley make it
quick and easy to
design a custom
storage solution.
The most versatile options for

storing bits are the bit holders
shown at right. Theyre available
in three sizes: 12", 14", and 8mm.
You can get half a dozen in a
package for around $4.
The bit holders are mounted
with a screw to create a custom
storage solution. They provide
the ulimate in flexibility.
ShopNotes.com
S138_044.indd 45
45
9/2/2014 8:45:03 AM
MASTERING THE
Table Saw
hold-downs &
Featherboards
NOTE: POSITION
FEATHERBOARD
SLIGHTLY IN FRONT
OF SAW BLADE
These low-cost accessories hold the key

to making accurate cuts safely.
For a lot of woodworkers, the
idea of shop safety seems to
butt heads with a get-the-jobdone practicality. However, the
truth is that safe woodworking
goes hand-in-hand with consistent, accurate work. As a woodworker, Im always looking for
> Grooves. By
providing firm
pressure against
the rip fence,
a featherboard
ensures that
grooves will be
accurately sized.
46
S138_046.indd 46
ways to improve the results I get

when using tools.
The table saw is a good place to
show you what Im talking about.
No matter what kind of saw you
have, an inexpensive accessory, a
featherboard, can improve both
results and safety.
Rip It Right. Many projects start

with ripping parts from wider
boards. There are two ways to use
featherboards while ripping.
I attach a featherboard to the
saw table when ripping long
boards. The featherboard acts as
a third hand to hold the workpiece tight against the fence
while I control the back end.
The same setup works for ripping a number of parts from
similarly sized blanks, as shown
the photo above. Here the featherboard ensures consistency.
The Setup. The key to making this work is the location of
the featherboard. You want it
close to where the blade is cutting, as shown in the inset drawing above. But it should be ahead
of the blade. If its even with the
blade, the pressure can force the
waste piece against the blade
ShopNotes No. 138
9/5/2014 8:52:06 AM
{ Better Rabbets. A shop-made hold-down works
{ Stack Them. Double up a pair of featherboards to create a taller
just like a featherboard to ensure a consistent

cutting depth when creating rabbets.
support system when cutting wide workpieces that are held on

edge. Position the featherboards ahead of the blade.
and could cause kickback. Set

the featherboard so it presses the
workpiece against the fence but
doesnt create too much resistance to push the workpiece
through the blade smoothly.
Joinery Done Right. Cutting
joinery at the table saw offers
more opportunities to put a
featherboard to work. The lower
left photo on the facing page
shows a common task cutting
grooves in stiles and rails.
My aim here is to have consistently sized grooves no matter
how many I need to cut. A featherboard presses the workpiece
against the rip fence so it cant
drift away. It also counteracts any
minor bowing along the length of
the workpiece that could lead to

uneven groove widths. At times
Ill attach a second featherboard
behind the blade for an added
measure of control.
Rabbets & Dadoes. A tablemounted featherboard isnt usually helpful (or even possible)
when cutting rabbets or dadoes.
However, the resistance caused
by a dado blade may cause a
workpiece to rise up out of the
cut, leading to inconsistent joints.
A featherboard attached to the
rip fence above the blade keeps
the workpiece fully engaged with
the blade and creates a uniform
depth of cut, as shown in the
upper left photo. This works well
when cutting long parts where
its not as easy to provide downward pressure with your hand.

Shaping Wood. In addition to
cutting parts and joinery, a table
saw can be used for shaping wood.
One example is creating a raised
panel (upper right photo). With
the workpiece held on edge, you
dont want it tipping and spoiling
the cut. I used a pair of featherboards to help hold the workpiece
upright against the fence.
You can see another way a
double featherboard can make a
tricky cut easier in the box below.
Table saw safety shouldnt get in
the way of making cuts quickly
and accurately. The ideas shown
here will help you get the results
youre looking for.
hold-down for
Thin Stock
Cutting thin stock like plastic laminate, paperbacked veneer, or even thin plywood can be harder
than it looks. The thin relatively flexible materials
are prone to vibrating as theyre being cut.
I take a three-pronged approach to make smooth
cuts. The photo shows everything you need. A
zero-clearance insert provides support and reduces
chipout. Next, I made an auxiliary rip fence that
includes a T-track for attaching featherboards. These
hold the thin stock down and minimize chatter.
Finally, the fence has a lip along the lower edge.
The purpose of this is to prevent the thin stock from
slipping under the rip fence and wedging.
ShopNotes.com
S138_046.indd 47
{ Clean Cuts in Thin Stock. A pair of featherboards attached

to an auxiliary rip fence keep thin stock like plastic laminate from
vibrating and chattering as its being cut.
47
9/5/2014 8:52:38 AM
GREAT Gear
must-have
Drill
Add-Ons
Get more use out of your
drill and driver with these
handy accessories.
} Insty-Drive.
Part of the InstyDrive system,
this chuck lets
you quickly
switch between
1
4" hex bits.
Sometimes the simple solutions

are the best ones. The clever
accessories for your drill and
driver you see here fall in the
category, Why didnt I think of
that? Some of these will speed
up your work in the shop, while
others will help you out in a jam.
You can find out where to get
them in Sources on page 51.
Drilling & Driving Systems.
One of the biggest hassles of
using a drill has to be switching
between drill and
Drill
bit
driver bits. So I looked at three

systems that provide a complete solution for drilling and
driving screws. Investing in one
makes shop time more efficient.
DeWalt DrillDrive System.
Countersinking and driving
screws is one of the most common tasks in the workshop. The
DrillDrive system you see above
allows you to perform both functions in a snap. The heavy-duty,
Drive
sleeve
{ A Quick Conversion. Instantly switch from drilling

to driving with the Insty-Drive system by slipping the
sleeve containing a driver bit over the drill bit.
48
S138_048.indd 48
quick-change DrillDrive chuck

fits in your drills chuck.
The removable bit holder
slips into the DrillDrive chuck. It
houses a countersink drill on one
end with a Phillips hex shank
driver on the other end. Both bits
are secured with set screws. The
DrillDrive comes individually
sized for #6, #8, or #10 screws.
To use the DrillDrive, simply insert the bit holder into the
DrillDrive chuck with the drill bit
exposed. After drilling the hole,
remove the bit holder and flip it
over to drive the screw.
Insty-Drive System. Another
system of products is the InstyDrive sold by Rockler (photos at
left). The heart of the system is
a drive sleeve with a hex socket
that fits over a variety of drill
bits in the Insty-Drive collection. These bits address the most
common shop tasks and include
ShopNotes No. 138
9/2/2014 8:47:39 AM
countersink and self-centering

bits, as well as standard drill bits.
Each bit is held in a hex-shaped
bit holder with a set screw. The
holder fits in a conventional drill
chuck or the 14" hex chuck found
on cordless drivers.
Quick-Change Chuck. To add
even more convenience to the
Insty-Drive system, their Quick
Change Chuck converts your
3-jaw drill chuck into a chuck
that accepts 14" hex-shank bits.
You can see how it works in the
lower left photo on the opposite
page. The chuck makes the InstyDrive system even more efficient.
If you use your drill for driving
screws, this chuck makes changing bits a quick task.
Snappy Tools. A system similar to the Insty-Drive is made by
Make It Snappy Tools. The Snappy
collection is primarily designed
for drilling operations. Each drill
bit holder features 14" hex shanks
to fit your driver. If you want to
use the bits in a 3-jaw chuck, they
supply a quick-change 14" chuck
adapter similar to the Insty-Drive
chuck. You can see an example in
the upper right photo.
Drill bits are held in their holders using a collet very similar to
what youd find on a router. So
if a bit becomes dull or breaks, it
takes no time at all to replace it

with a new one.
Like the Insty-Drive system,
the Snappy tools include selfcentering bits. In addition, they
also include plug cutters and a
variety of chucks. All the bits and
chucks are available separately
or in various kits.
Impact Chuck. Getting more
use out of your tools is always
a plus. Thats true for impact
drivers, as well. Impact drivers
are designed to hold driver bits
with 14" hex shanks. But there are
times when its convenient to use
the driver for drilling.
Fortunately, theres an easy
solution. You can buy a 3-jaw
accessory chuck that is impactrated. The one shown in the
lower photo at right is from
DeWalt. This makes it handy to
use conventional drill bits.
These keyless adapter chucks
also make it easy to use one
tool for both drilling and driving. Simply drill a hole using the
chuck then remove the chuck to
use a driver bit to install a screw.
All of these accessories make
driving fasteners and drilling
easier. That makes shop time
more efficient. And anything that
gives me more time for woodworking is a plus in my book.
{ Snappy Tools. The Snappy system includes hex

adapters for standard drill bits and a quick chuck you
can install in your drill.
{ Impact Driver Adapter.

Rated for impact use, this
adapter adds a 3-jaw chuck
to your impact driver so you
can use standard drill bits.
problem
Solvers
One of the problems with using
a driver is that its sometimes
difficult to get into tight spaces.
The two products shown at right
solve this problem. With their 14"
hex chuck, theyre designed for
driving screws in small spaces.
The right-angle attachment
(near photo at right) includes a
handle that rotates and locks in a
convenient position. This makes
it easy to keep the bit locked into
the screw. The flex-shaft driver
(far right photo) provides another
option for driving screws in tight,
awkward spaces.
ShopNotes.com
S138_048.indd 49
{ Right Angles. This small attachment with a

locking handle chucks into your drill or driver
for driving screws in tight spots.
{ Flexible Shaft. Get more reach and

flexibility in awkward spots with this
handy driver accessory.
49
9/2/2014 8:47:59 AM
questions
from our
Readers
which drill?
Cordless or Corded
Cordless drills have certainly
become the drill of choice for
many woodworkers and craftsmen these days. The convenience
of not being tethered to a wall
outlet gives them a big advantage over drills with cords.
Either type will drill a satisfactory hole in most materials youll
normally work with. And both
types share common features
such as variable speeds, keyless

chucks, and reversing switches.
Corded.
However,
dont
assume corded drills are obsolete just yet. They have features
that give them an advantage in
a number of drilling operations.
Corded drills are generally
much cheaper than cordless
drills, both initially and over their
lifetime, if you consider battery
replacement cost. Their higher
speed range makes them a better
choice for drilling cleaner holes
and for operations like grinding,
buffing, and wire-brushing.
ADVANTAGES:
DISADVANTAGES:
With all the great cordless options now available, is

there any reason to consider buying a corded drill?
J. Smith
Watervale, New York
CORDED:
CORDLESS:
Lower cost (initial & over lifetime)

Higher speed (grinding & buffing)
More power
Extended operating time
Less convenient (cord limits
Convenience & portability

More low-speed torque (drives
Higher cost (initial & lifetime)

Limited battery life
Separate charger (120V power)
Battery manufacturing and
disposal (toxic metals)
fasteners better)
Instant stop
Lower speed range
50
S138_050.indd 50
portability & safety)
Less torque at low speed

Electrical shock hazard
Theyre also more powerful,

and they take up less room in
your tool bucket because you
dont have to lug around a charger and extra batteries. And
theyll run all day so you never
have to stop to recharge a battery.
Cordless. On the other hand,
theres a reason that cordless
drills are so popular. Along with
convenience, cordless drills usually have higher torque (a plus
for driving fasteners). A lower
speed range helps when drilling
large holes and hard materials
like metals. In addition, theyre
much safer to use in wet conditions where a shock hazard exists.
While early models had heavy
batteries with short lives, manufacturers have made great strides
to overcome these shortcomings.
As with most tool buying decisions, your choice will depend
on your needs and requirements.
The chart on the left lists some of
the pros and cons of each type to
help you make a better decision.
In the end, you may opt to purchase one of each type.
ShopNotes No. 138
9/2/2014 9:39:11 AM
Sources
Most of the materials and supplies youll need to build the
projects are available at hardware stores or home centers. For
specific products or hard-to-find
items, take a look at the sources
listed here. Youll find each part
number listed by the company
name. See the right margin for
contact information.
MAIL
ORDER
SOURCES
OUTRIGGER (p.22)
ROUTER BIT STORAGE (p.44)
McMaster-Carr
3 "-16 Insert Knob . . . . 61135K35
8
Eagle America
Bit Storage Box . . . . . . . . 499-5731
LUMBER CENTER (p.24)
Lee Valley
Rack for 12" Bits . . . . . . 03K09.50
Rack for 14" Bits . . . . . . 03K09.25
1
2" Bit Holders . . . . . . . . 16J03.62
1
4" Bit Holders . . . . . . . . 16J03.61
Lowes
Power Pro Lag Screws . . 155907
ROUTER TABLE CABINET (p.34)

Essentra Components
Door Pulls . . . . . . . . . . . . DUH-55
SLOT CUTTER (p.8)

Infinity Cutting Tools
Slot Cutter Set . . . . . . . . . .00-236
FOAM (p.12)
Blick
Balsa Foam . . . . . . . . . . . . . varies
amazon.com
Hot Wire Knife . . . B001DXMF9M
Transformer. . . . . . B0017NQU9Y
SLIDING TABLE (p.16)
Kreg Tool
Insert Plate . . . . . . . . . . . PRS3038
Insert Plate Levelers . . . . PRS3040
Rockler
Dust Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92031
72" Cont. Hinges. . . . . . . 39170
BEVEL GAUGES (p.40)

Home Depot
Polysteel T-Bevel. . . . . 100156737
Peachtree Woodworking
48" Miter Track . . . . . . . . . . 1032
48" Mini T-Track . . . . . . . . . 1022
UHMW Miter Bar. . . . . . . . . 1120
Lee Valley
10" Sliding Bevel . . . . .
4" Sliding Bevel . . . . . .
Alum. Sliding Bevel . . .
Bevel Setter . . . . . . . . . .
McMaster-Carr
5
16"-18 x 3" Knob. . . . . . 6085K14
1
4"-20 Insert Knob . . . . 61135K31
Rockler
Digital Bevel Gauge . . . . . . 47091
General Protractor . . . . . . . 32848
Nevamar
Laminate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .S-6054
DEEP HOLES (p.42)
05N44.01
05N44.02
60N20.10
05N66.01
Woodworkers Supply
3 " Shell Auger . . . . . . . . . 153314
8
INSTANST
ACCES
MLCS
1
2" Bit Cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . 9683
1
4" Bit Cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . 9660
Rockler
Router Bit Tray . . . . . . . . . . 42287
18" Bit Rack . . . . . . . . . . . . 32602
DRILL ACCESSORIES (p.48)

You can find Insty-Drive drill and
driver accessories at Rockler. The
Snappy Tools system is available
from Make It Snappy Tools.
amazon.com
DeWalt Chuck . . . B000KKWLE8
Flip Drive . . . . . . . . B0000DD6LY
Lee Valley
Flex Holder . . . . . . . . . . 25K15.50
Right-Angle Driver . . . 25K15.60
For a current list of updates or

revisions to past issues, please visit
shopnotes.com/updates.
IIssues 1-138
BACK
B
ACK IISSUE
SSUE LLIBRARY
IBR
ONLINE
With your purchase you can also choose to get a
free back issue library DVD!
99
or
ents
4 Easy Paym
$2475
of
ShopNotes.com
S138_050.indd 51
Woodsmith Store
800-444-7527
Rockler
800-279-4441
rockler.com
amazon.com
Blick
800-828-4548
dickblick.com
Eagle America
800-872-2511
eagleamerica.com
Essentra Components
800-847-0486
essentracomponents.com
Home Depot
800-466-3337
homedepot.com
Infinity Cutting Tools
877-872-2487
infinitytools.com
Kreg Tools
800-447-8638
kregtool.com
Lee Valley
800-871-8158
leevalley.com
Make It Snappy Tools
940-686-6900
snappytools.com
McMaster-Carr
630-600-3600
mcmaster.com
MLCS
800-533-9298
mlcswoodworking.com
Nevamar
877-726-6526
nevamar.com
Peachtree Woodworking
888-512-9069
ptreeusa.com
Note: Customers who already own the ShopNotes

Back Issue Library DVD get free access
Woodworker's Supply
800-645-9292
woodworker.com
LEARN MORE
ShopNotesLibrary.com
51
9/10/2014 12:38:27 PM
Folding Sawhorse
NOTE:
SAWHORSES CUT FROM

60" x 60" - #/4"
BALTIC BIRCH PLYWOOD
NOTE:
NOTE: FOR TWO OF THE SAWHORSES, THE

ORIENTATION IS ROTATED 90 TO GRAIN DIRECTION,
BUT DOESN'T AFFECT THEIR STRENGTH
CUT OUT
SAWHORSE BLANKS
WITH A JIG SAW
LONG LEG
SHELF
SHORT
LEG
SHELF
SHORT
LEG
LONG LEG
LONG LEG
LONG LEG
SHORT
LEG
SHORT
LEG
SHELF
SHELF
ShopNotes No. 138
Page 1 of 1
2014 August Home Publishing. All rights reserved.
Router Table
Wall Cabinet
#/4" x 48" - 96" MAPLE PLYWOOD

A
Materials List
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
1114 x 72 - 34 Ply.
1114 x 31 - 34 Ply.
938 x 31 - 112 Ply.
3 x 21 - 31
4
2
31 x 3414 - 14 Ply.
31 x 3012 - 14 Ply.
3 x 31 - 32
4
2
814 x 30516 - 34 Ply.
3 x 1 - 305
4
16
1
8 2 x 24 - 34 Ply.
8 x 24 - 34 Ply.
8 x 8 - 34 Ply.
20 x 3014 - 112 Ply.
20 x 3014 Plas. Lam.
Sides (2)
Top/Bottom (2)
Divider (1)
Mounting Cleat (1)
Upper Back (1)
Lower Back (1)
Toe Kick (1)
Shelves (3)
Edging (3)
Tower Sides (4)
Tower Backs (2)
Tower Dividers (8)
Tabletop (1)
Tabletop Face (1)
3 x 31 - 30
O Fence Base (1)
4
2
P Fence Face (1)
1 x 312 - 30
3 x 21 - 21
Q Braces (2)
4
2
2
3 x 23 - 27
R Dust Port Blocks (2)
4
4
8
S Upper Doors (2)
151516 x 3838 - 34 Ply.
T Lower Doors (2)
151516 x 2978 - 34 Ply.
U Bit Racks (6)
114 x 1316 - 13
(12) 14" L-Shaped Shelf Supports
(2) 24" T-Tracks
(1) 112" X 36" Continuous Hinge
(1) Kreg Router Table Insert Plate
(1 set) Insert Plate Levelers
(2) 516" x 112" Dowels

(1) 36" T-Track
(1) Universal Dust Port
(2) 516"-18 x 112" Flange Bolts
(2) 516" Flat Washers
(2) 112" X 72" Continuous Hinges
(4) 4" Door Handles
(4) Magnetic Catches w/Screws
Cutting Diagram
I
#/4" x 6!/2" - 96" HARD MAPLE (4.3 Bd. Ft.)

I
D
G
1!/4" x 5" - 36" HARD MAPLE (1.9 Bd. Ft.)

U
1" x 4" - 36" HARD MAPLE (1.3 Bd. Ft.)

P
ShopNotes No. 138
Page 1 of 2
Cutting Diagram cont.

E
!/4" x 48" - 96" MAPLE PLYWOOD
!/4" x 48" - 96" MAPLE PLYWOOD

H

J
H
T

J
JM

H
H
I
M
M
T
J
J
M
ShopNotes
No. 138
Page 2 of 2

multipurpose
Lumber Center
Materials List
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
Stanchions (5)
Upper Arm Cores (15)
Upper Arm Plates (30)
Lower Arm Cores (10)
Lower Arm Plates (20)
Top Shelf Skin (1)
Upper Shelf Skins (5)
Lower Shelf Skins (4)
Upper Shelf Short Cleats (3)
Upper Shelf Long Cleat (1)
Lower Shelf Short Cleats (6)
Lower Shelf Long Cleats (2)
Narrow Drawer Fronts/Backs (12)
112 x 312 - 80
112 x 312 - 1212
312 x 16 - 14 Ply.
112 x 512 - 1412
512 x 18 - 14 Ply.
16 x 96 - 12-Ply.
16 x 96 - 12 Ply.
18 x 96 - 12 Ply.
3 x 31 - 20
4
2
3 x 31 - 26
4
2
3 x 51 x 20
4
2
3 x 51 x 26
4
2
3 x 57 - 197
4
16
8
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
x 5716 - 2578
7
3
4 x 5 16 - 16 4
7
1
16 x 18 8 - 4 Ply.
16 x 2478 - 14 Ply.
112 x 312 - 26
112 x 312 - 1612
1912 x 26 - 12 Ply.
Wide Drawer Front/Back (2)

Drawer Sides (14)
Narrow Drawer Bottoms (6)
Wide Drawer Bottom (1)
Saw Platform Front/Back (2)
Saw Platform Sides (2)
Saw Platform Top (1)
(12) 3" Power Pro Lag Screws

Cutting Diagram
48" x 96" - !/4" PLYW
2" x 4" - 8' DOUGLAS FIR (5 BOARDS)

A

B
2" x 4" - 8' DOUGLAS FIR

D

I
P
I

K

K

M
ShopNotes No. 138
48" x 96" - !/2" PLYW

M
Page 1 of 5
M
2014 August Home
Publishing. All rights reserved.
I
K
I
K
I
K


K
K
K
K
2" xx 6"
6" -- 8'
8' DOUGLAS
DOUGLAS FIR
FIR (3 BOARDS)
2"
48" x 96" - !/2" PLYW

K
M
K
M

M
48" x 96" - !/2" PLYW

M

O

O
O
O
O

O

R
48" x 96" - !/2" PLYW
48" x 96" - !/4" PLYWOOD

C
48" x 96" - !/C4" PLYWOOD
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
E
CE
C
C
C
C
C
E
C
C
48" x 96" - !/2" PLYW
C
E
C
C
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
E
ShopNotes No. 138
Page 2 of 5
48" x 96" - !/2" PLYW
48" x 96" - !/4" PLYWOOD
P
48" x 96" - !/4" PLYWOOD
48" x 96" - !/2" PLYW
24" x 48" - !/2" PLYW
48" x 96" - !/2" PLYWOOD
48" x 96" - !/2" PLYWOOD
24" x 48" - !/2" PLYW
F
G
G
48" x 96" - !/2" PLYWOOD
48" x 96" - !/2" PLYWOOD
ShopNotes No. 138
Page 3 of 5

48" x 96" - !/2" PLYWOOD
48" x 96" - !/2" PLYWOOD (2 SHEETS)
24" x 48" - !/2" PLYWOOD
ShopNotes No. T138
Page 4 of 5

24" x 48" - !/2" PLYWOOD
ShopNotes No. 138
Page 5 of 5
T
F
Scenes from the Shop
This lumber rack has

it all sturdy shelves
for long stock, built-in
storage for cutoffs, and
a bonus worksurface.
Youll find complete plans
starting on page 24.
ShopNotes.com
S138_001.indd 52
Heres a two-in-one project

that will fit in any size shop.
The cabinet provides valuable
storage and also includes a fold-up
router table. Detailed instructions
begin on page 34.
9/8/2014 7:30:10 AM

ShopNotes 138 - Nov 2014

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What projects are featured in the magazine?

What projects are featured in the magazine?

What techniques for accurate and safe cuts with a table saw are discussed?

What techniques for accurate and safe cuts with a table saw are discussed?

TABLE SAW TECHNIQUES

For Accurate & Safe Cuts

THE LAYOUT TOOL

Vol. 23 Issue 138

Pocket Hole Joinery

Faster & Easier Than Ever!

Long Holes in End Grain

A Publication of August Home Publishing

Compact Folding Sawhorse __________ 14

best-built jigs & fixtures

Sliding Table Saw Table ______________ 16

Table Saw Outrigger ________________ 22

Ultimate Lumber Center _____________ 24

This storage rack has it all low cost, high

Router Table Cabinet ________________ 34

Slots Strong & Sturdy Joinery _______ 8

Pocket Hole Machine

jigs & accessories

Faster & Easier Pocket Holes __________ 10

materials & hardware

Foam for the Shop__________________ 12

High-End Hardware Look ____________ 30

Shop Short Cuts____________________ 32

Check out our shop-tested tips and techniques

ShopNotes No. 138

s a woodworker, I always want to

when a project comes along where all thats

where youve made the best use of material,

Must-Have Layout Tool ______________ 40

Shop Secrets: Drilling End Grain _______ 42

its an idea we think others will find useful,

The key to drilling into end grain is the proper

Router Bit Storage __________________ 44

mastering the table saw

Featherboards for Accurate & Safe Cuts _ 46

Faster Drilling & Driving ______________ 48

Q&A: Corded or Cordless Drill? _____ 50

STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP, MANAGEMENT, AND CIRCULATION

Tips for Your Shop

I needed a simple, but effective,

(1%/8" -DIA. w/ CENTERED

(5" x 1#/4" - 1#/4")

the parts to final size. (You may

for the stop bolt and a jam nut

ShopNotes No. 138

Issue 138 November/December 2014

Shop-Made Spring Clamp

up with this simple design to

Submit Your Tips!

EXECUTIVE ART DIRECTOR Todd Lambirth

ShopNotes (ISSN 1062-9696) is published bimonthly by August Home

If you have an original shop tip,

SPACER ELEVATES BLANK

{ Peter Sherril of Forestville, Wisconsin, uses a

{ Richard Kidd of Tremonton, Utah got

ShopNotes No. 138