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    Acute Renal Failure

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    Laura Bodea
    Acute renal failure is a sudden, potentially reversible damage to the kidneys that results in loss of normal kidney function. It has an abrupt onset and is caused by conditions that decrease blood flow to the kidneys, obstruct the urinary tract, or damage the kidneys through infection, medications, or other medical issues. Symptoms include no or high urine output, swelling, and changes to skin and eyes. Treatment focuses on identifying and addressing the underlying cause through hospitalization, IV fluids, medications, and monitoring of electrolytes.

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    Acute Renal Failure

    Uploaded by

    Laura Bodea
    40 views2 pages
    Acute renal failure is a sudden, potentially reversible damage to the kidneys that results in loss of normal kidney function. It has an abrupt onset and is caused by conditions that decrease blood flow to the kidneys, obstruct the urinary tract, or damage the kidneys through infection, medications, or other medical issues. Symptoms include no or high urine output, swelling, and changes to skin and eyes. Treatment focuses on identifying and addressing the underlying cause through hospitalization, IV fluids, medications, and monitoring of electrolytes.

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    Acute renal failure is a sudden, potentially reversible damage to the kidneys that results in loss of normal kidney function. It has an abrupt onset and is caused by conditions that decrease blood flow to the kidneys, obstruct the urinary tract, or damage the kidneys through infection, medications, or other medical issues. Symptoms include no or high urine output, swelling, and changes to skin and eyes. Treatment focuses on identifying and addressing the underlying cause through hospitalization, IV fluids, medications, and monitoring of electrolytes.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    40 views2 pages

    Acute Renal Failure

    Uploaded by

    Laura Bodea
    Acute renal failure is a sudden, potentially reversible damage to the kidneys that results in loss of normal kidney function. It has an abrupt onset and is caused by conditions that decrease blood flow to the kidneys, obstruct the urinary tract, or damage the kidneys through infection, medications, or other medical issues. Symptoms include no or high urine output, swelling, and changes to skin and eyes. Treatment focuses on identifying and addressing the underlying cause through hospitalization, IV fluids, medications, and monitoring of electrolytes.

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    Acute Renal Failure

    Home Diseases & Conditions Acute Renal Failure


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    Renal failure refers to temporary or permanent damage to the kidneys that results in loss of normal kidney
    function. There are two different types of renal failureacute and chronic. Acute renal failure has an abrupt onset
    and is potentially reversible.
    Conditions that may lead to acute or chronic renal failure may include, but are not limited to, the following:

    Decreased blood flow to the kidneys for a period of time. This may occur from blood loss, surgery, or
    shock.

    An obstruction or blockage along the urinary tract.

    Hemolytic uremic syndromeusually caused by an E. coli infection, kidney failure develops as a result
    of obstruction to the small functional structures and vessels inside the kidney.

    Ingestion of certain medications that may cause toxicity to the kidneys.

    Glomerulonephritisa type of kidney disease that involves glomeruli. During glomerulonephritis, the
    glomeruli become inflamed and impair the kidney's ability to filter urine.

    Any condition that may impair the flow of oxygen and blood to the kidneys such as cardiac arrest.

    What are the symptoms of acute renal failure?


    The symptoms for acute and chronic renal failure may be different. The following are the most common symptoms
    of acute and chronic renal failure. However, each child may experience symptoms differently.
    Acute symptoms may include:
    (Symptoms of acute renal failure depend largely on the underlying cause.)

    Hemorrhage

    Fever

    Rash

    Bloody diarrhea

    Severe vomiting

    Abdominal pain

    No urine output or high urine output

    History of recent infection

    Pale skin

    History of taking certain medications

    History of trauma

    Swelling of the tissues

    Inflammation of the eye

    Detectable abdominal mass

    Exposure to heavy metals or toxic solvents

    What is the treatment for acute renal failure?


    Specific treatment for renal failure will be determined by your child's physician based on:

    Your child's age, overall health, and medical history

    The extent of the disease

    The type of disease (acute or chronic)

    Your child's tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies

    Expectations for the course of the disease

    Your opinion or preference

    Treatment of acute renal failure depends on the underlying cause. Treatment may include:

    Hospitalization

    Administration of intravenous (IV) fluids in large volumes (to replace depleted blood volume)

    Diuretic therapy or medications (to increase urine output)

    Close monitoring of important electrolytes such as potassium, sodium, and calcium

    Medications (to control blood pressure)

    Specific diet requirements

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