Every Day Expressions Lesson 5

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p

r,

---

.J

D T1

as of yet

get a hold of

at one's fingertips

learn (something) by heart

brand-new

mix up

cut in

take by surprise

dwell on

take time off

as of yet = until Lhis time; 50 far

As cfye, he has not been paid by the company.


The date for the final lest has not been announced

as aryet.

A: Are the new computers in?


B: I'm sorry, sir. They have not arrived as of yet.

8 at one's fingertips

=easily available; at hand

I don't have that information at my fingertips right now.


Can you wait a minute?
Keep all of your impOflant papers at your fingertips at
all times.
A: Wow! Your Palm Pilot is really great!
B: Yeah. It keeps important information right at my fingertips.

-- -2

He hat> the lnfonnation


at hIe flnE!<l=rt;.ipe.

...l

brand-new = never used; totally new

Their brand-new car was stolen yesterday,


1 bought a brand-new stereo to go with my television
and 0\1) player,

A: Your shoes look very c1ean_

B: _-\crually. they're brand-new.

.J

cut in

=go in front of someone unfairly; interrupt someone talking

~v-~~~----..,

I hate it when people cut in Line at the movies.

She \\-as telling a joke but her brother cut in and told
the rest of it.
A: That man just cut in front of us!
B: How rude!

..J

dwell on = \-\forry about or consider for a long time

She could not help dwelling on the fact that her mother
\\'as sick.
I know you lost your wallet, but try not to dwell on it.

A: I can't stop thinking about myoid girlfriend.


S: Don't dwell on her. I'm sure you will find love again.

..J

I know you got a ~ad g .....de.


bv1; 'Cr)I not to d_ll on It.

get a hold of = contact; reach

He couldn't get hold of his friend to tell him the plans


were changed.
Please write down a phone number where we can get
a hold of you.
A: Did you get a hold of Mike?

B;

~o.

His line was busy


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.J

learn (something) by heart = memorize; study to know without thinking

?-~~----.,

She can't read music, so she learns all the songs by heart.
I had to learn the whole book by hean in elementary
school.
A: How did remember all those math equations?
B: I learned them by heart.
--~/

:J mix up = confuse
I often mb< up my friends

phone numbosra. )-

I mixed up your names. Could you say that again?


The office mixed up the addresses and sent the wrong
forms to the two customers.
A: You are supposed to come tomorrow, not today.
B: Sorry! I mixed up the dates.

:J take by surprise

=surprise; come without warning

His friend's visit took him by surprise.


When he asked her to marry him, he took her completely by
surprise.
A: I can't believe that your mother joined the army!
B: Yes. She took us all by surprise.

_ _ _ _J

:J take time off = miss work for some time with permission

I have to take time off next week to go to the doctor.


Our company is very strict about taking time off.
A: Why don't we go to Paris next weekend?
B: I'm not sure if I can take time off work.
She 't.oc* t.lme off t;o enjc>y a
~ In the el.ln.

Practice
Choose the best answer.
L She has not come home
I don't know where she is.

a. as afyet

a. learn by heart
b. take time off
c. mixup

b. brand-new
c. at her fingertips
2. He bought a
television
because the screen on his old one
was too small.
a. at his fingertips
b. as afyet
c. brand new

a. take time off


b. mix up
c. dwell on

I couldn't

anyone at the

a. take by surprise
b. learn by heart
c. get a hold of

a mix up
b. cut in

c. dwell on

8. His filing system is excellent. All of

the important information he

needsis

a. brand-new
b. at his fingertips
c. as afyet

main office. No one would answer


the phone.

;). The boys tried to


the roller coaster.

7. She was
by all of the
people who came to her birthday
party.
a. got hold of
b. taken by surprise
c. cut in

3. People often
the words
~their," "there," and "they're" when
writing.

4~

6. I admire actors because of all the


lines they have to
!

line for

9. Some husbands
from
work after their wives have a baby.
a. take time off
b. mix up
c. learn by heart

10. It does not do any good to


your mistakes. Forget
them and go on.

-=-

--:-

a. dwell on
b. take by surprise
c. get hold of

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............

.'.................

Dialog

ne
get a no Id of
mixed up

at my fingertips
take time off

learn by heart
as of yet

At the office:
Tom: Carol, has Bob come in to work yet?
carol: Not
. Would you like me to call him?
Tom: Yes, please. Do you know his phone number?
Carol: Yes, I keep all of the sales representatives' contact numbers
____ here on my desk.
There are just {QO many to
Tom:

the vacation schedule.


See if he is at home. Ilhink we
the same week. Sam was
Both Bob and Sam asked to
given the vacation, but Bob wasn't. But I don't know if Bob was
told the right information.

Carol: I'll call him as soon as I get a chance.


Tom: Thanks, Carol. Let me know if you

him.

Idioms in Context
Read the following

y boyfriend look time offfrom work one Friday to move to a


new apartment. It was a lot of hard work.
When 1 got home later that evening, I was exhausted. J want-

ed co give my boyfriend a call and cancel our plans for the next day.
2 My boyfriend also got a brand-new phone number for his new apartment, but as o/yet I had not learned it by heart. I usually keep all the
phone numbers I need at my fingertips in my day planner. Unfortunately,
I had not written his number down. The only way I could think of to get a
hold a/my boyfriend was to call the operator and ask for Mike William's
phone number.
J I called the number that the operator gave me, but I was taken by surprise when a woman answered the phone. "Hello," she said.
I asked, "Can I speak to Mike?"
The woman said, ;'He is taking a shower right now."
I was shocked. At first, I didn't say anything.
"Is there anything thac .. ?" she started to ask, but I cut in.
"Tell him to call his girlfriend when he gets out of the shower." I hung up
the phone quickly wimout waiting ror the woman's answer. I was a bit
upset. However, I tried not to dwell on the fact that a woman I,.vas in my
boyfriend's apartment while he was in the shower. I knew Mike made
friends with the neighbors when he moved in, so I assumed the woman
was his neighbor. She was probably just helping him clean the place up.
~ An hour passed and Mike had not called me
back. I called again, and a man answered the
phone. "Hello," he said. The voice was strange.
:\11 of a sudden I realized that it was the
\\Tong number. The operator had mixed up my
boyfriend's number with another man named
.\tike WilIiams. I said, "You're not Mike!"
The man said, "And you're not my girlfriend.
I\-e been trying to explain that to my ""rife for
m-er an hour."

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