Adr241sm V
Adr241sm V
Adr241sm V
Operating Manual
For
Mode l: AM-411-08-01-XX-XX-XX-XX.
REV
06
DESCRIPTION
DATE
CHK. BY
APPD. BY
PD
SMK
User Notice
Ashida Electronics (P) Ltd. Reserve all right to make improvements in the
products described in this manual at any time and without notice. All rights are
reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduce, copied, translated or
transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of
Ashida Electronics (p.) Ltd. Information in this manual is intended to be accurate
and reliable. However Ashida assumes no responsibility for its use; nor for any
infringements of rights of third parties that may result from its use.
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INDEX
No.
1.0
2.0
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
11.1
11.2
12.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
16.0
17.0
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.9
17.10
17.11
17.12
17.13
Topic
Features
General
Protection Function
Over Current / Earth Fault Protection
3 Phase Over Load Function
Cold Load Pickup
Measurement & Communication Function
Impulse Output for Tripping Coil
Supervision Function
Electrical Noise Immunity
Inrush Blocking
Current Transformer Requirement
Setting Reliability
On Line Testing
On Line Testing using Test Block
Drawing On line Testing using Test Block
Front Panel And Control
Ordering Information
Battery Function
Getting Started
To View Measurement Window
To Adjust General Setting
Password settings
New Password
Set Hours
Set Minutes
Set Seconds
Set Date
Set Month
Set Year
Unit ID
Baud Rate
Set Parity
Trip Test
Frequency Selection
Page No
6
6
7
7
8
9
12
12
12
12
13
13
14
15
15
16
17
19
20
21
23
23
23
24
24
25
25
25
25
26
26
26
26
27
27
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No.
17.14
17.15
17.16
17.17
17.18
18.0
19.0
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.9
19.10
19.11
19.12
19.13
19.14
19.15
19.16
19.17
20.0
21.0
21.1
21.2
21.3
21.4
21.5
21.6
21.7
21.8
21.9
21.10
21.11
21.12
21.13
Topic
External Relay
Trip Block
CT Primary
Inrush Restrain
Save Settings
To View General Settings
To Adjust Protection Settings.
Password Settings
Bank Selection
Ip> (OC)
Ip> TMS (OC)
Ip> Curve Selection
Ip> C6 Time
Ip>> (OC)
Ip>> Delay
IE> (EF)
IE TMS (EF)
IE> Curve Selection
IE> C6 Time
IE>> (EF)
IE>> Delay
3-ph OL
3-ph OL Delay
Save Settings
To View Protection Settings
To Adjust Cold Load Setting
Password
CL Enable
CL Timer
Ip> (OC)
Ip> TMS (OC)
Ip> Curve Selection
Ip> C6 Time
Ip>> (OC)
Ip>> Delay
IE> (EF)
IE TMS (EF)
IE> Curve Selection
IE> C6 Time
Page No
27
28
28
28
29
29
30
30
31
31
32
32
32
33
33
33
34
34
34
34
35
35
35
35
36
37
37
38
38
38
38
39
39
39
40
40
40
41
41
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No.
21.14
21.15
21.16
22.0
23.0
24.0
25.0
26.0
26.1
26.2
26.3
26.4
26.5
26.6
26.7
27.0
28.0
29.0
29.1
30.0
31.0
32.0
33.0
34.0
35.0
36.0
37.0
38.0
Topic
IE>> (EF)
IE>> Delay
Save Settings
To View Cold Load Settings
To View Faults
To View Error Log
To View Status
Flow Chart
Flow Chart for Measurements
Flow Chart for General Setting
Flow Chart to Protection Settings
Flow Chart to Cold Load Settings
Flow Chart to Faults
Flow Chart to Error Log
Flow Chart to Status
To clear password and fault memory
Sample Test Report
Technical Specification
Conformance to Standard
Typical External Connection
Curve 1
Curve 2
Curve 3
Curve 4
Curve 5
Mechanical Details
Troubleshooting Guideline
Revision Notes
Page No
41
42
42
43
43
46
47
48
48
49
50
51
52
52
53
53
54
56
58
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
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1.0 Features: -
2.0 General: ADR241S is second generation of Numerical Self Power Over current IDMT/DMT
Relay. It consist all the necessary protection and monitoring functions required for
compact RMU. The High speed Digital Signal Controller continuously monitors line
phase current and E/F current. Along with different status input, through CTs, and
optical isolated status connections. The high-speed micro-controller samples
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these current signals through A/D converter. The Digital Signal performs powerful
Numerical Algorithms to find out RMS of fundamental & harmonic contents of the
current. All measurement is tuned to fundamental frequency i.e. 50Hz or 60Hz
depending upon setting, thus relay remain stable during distorted waveform by
various industrial load. All these measure values are then used for different
protection function such as IDMT Over current protection, Instantaneous Over
current protection, E/F protection etc. These measured values are also displayed
on large 16 x 2 LCD display for metering purpose. The power supply module is
special electronics circuit which derived relay power from current flowing through
line; no any external power supply is needed. The minimum requirement of current
to build power supply for relay electronics is 20% in any one of the phases or 12%
in any 2 phases or 8% in all three phases. Relay provides pulse output to trip
RMU or compact CB having low energy tripping coil.
A battery for feeding the LCD display and SCADA communication buffers the
relay. After tripping operation relay maintains fault indication on LCD display.
During this time, the relay uses power through internal battery. The relay can
maintain fault indication till the relay is manually reset by using + / key. Failure
of the battery has no effect on the protection function of the relay. The battery has
a service life of more than 5 years.
3.0 Protection Function: 3.1 Over Current / Earth Fault Protection: The relay has inverse time over current / earth fault function as well as
instantaneous protection for both. Following is summary of different protection
functions provided by relay.
ANSI
50
50N
51
51N
IEC
I >>
IE >>
I>T, Ip
IE >t, IEP
Protection Function
Instantaneous Over Current Protection.
Instantaneous Earth Fault Protection.
Time Over Current Protection (Phase).
Time Over Current Protection (Earth).
The relay has 4 sensing elements 3 O/C and 1 E/F. The tripping current can be
set to 20% -240% in steps of 1% for phase and 10% - 100% in steps of 1% for
earth fault by keyboard provided on front panel. These settings are available on
display. The unit has selection of IDMT characteristic of IEC standard Normally
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Inverse1 (C1), Normally Inverse2 (C2), Very Inverse (C3), Extremely Inverse (C4),
Long Time Inverse (C5) and defines time (C6). The unit also has Time Multiplier
Setting (TMS) from x0.01 to x1.2 in steps of x0.01 (separate for phase and EF) for
IDMT delay multiplication. Separate operating curve can be programmed for
phase and EF. The instantaneous tripping function has range of 50% - 3200% in
steps of 50% for phase and 50% - 1200% in steps of 50% for earth fault. The high
speed CPU continuously monitors all four current inputs and compares with IDMT
as well as instantaneous setting. If anyone current is above instantaneous setting,
the relay provides immediate trip command bypassing IDMT delay.
If input current is less than instantaneous setting but more than IDMT setting, CPU
calculates IDMT delay as per selected IDMT characteristic, multiplies it with TMS
setting and issue trip command if fault is persist even after this time delay.
For EF tripping, there must be current greater than or equal to 20% of the rated
current in any one phase of the relay.
3.2 3 Phase Over Load Function: The relay is having the overload function for the phases. The setting range for the
3 phase overload is 10 200 % in steps of 1% and the time delay is settable form
1s to 30000 secs in steps of 1 sec.
Please note: relay will operates on 10% only when the current flowing through all
the 3 CTs is around 7-8 % of the rated.
Following are some of the cases where we can use the overload function:
For example:
Transformer Rating: 100KVA
Transformer Voltage: 11 / 0.440 KV
Rated load at 11KV side: 5A
Connected C.T. Ratio: 40/1 A
As the rated load is very low i.e. 12% of the CT and the setting for IDMT over
current is available from 20%, so we can set the overload setting for 10% and the
time delay at the required value i.e. from 1s to 30000 secs and the IDMT setting at
require value. Hence we can able trip the transformer by using overload function
after desired set time.
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For example:
Transformer Rating: 1000KVA
Transformer Voltage: 11 / 0.440 KV
Rated load at 11KV side: 52A
Connected C.T. Ratio: 80/1 A
In above case the rated load is 65%, so we can set the overload setting at 65%
and the time delay for the overload at require value between 1s to 30000secs. The
IDMT over current setting can be set at 70% and the IDMT delay as per the
requirement.
Thus we can allow the overload of 65% for the allowable time and if the overload
persists after the set overload time the transformer will get tripped with the
overload. The normal IDMT over current & EF protection can be taken care By
Ip>, IE> & the IDMT settings.
3.3 Cold load pick-up Function:
The relay is having special cold load pick-up function to avoid tripping due to
prolong inrush current. The setting range is given same as the normal protection
setting with additional cold load time delay settable from 0.01 to 10.0 secs.
Cold load pick-up function can use to avoid tripping during switching ON C.B. and
position of C.B. can be watched by connecting its auxiliary contact C.B. NO to
dedicated Digital input S1 of Relay.
As per observation normally in distribution system and as per gradation
Instantaneous setting and Ip> TMS required to set very low and due to this relay
can operate during switching on C.B.
In ADR241S Instantaneous elements have inrush blocking function during
switching on condition of CB but relay can operate in IDMT if inrush current flow
for sufficient time to operate relay as per TMS setting.
To avoid such condition Cold Load Pick-up can use in which we can set cold load
setting higher than regular protection setting for selected definite time delay Cold
Load Timer. As Clod Load Timer is finish relay will switch over to normal
Protection Setting.
If we are switching C.B. on fault condition relay will still provide protection as it can
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operate when fault current is more than cold load setting and same can be
identified as in fault history CLT trip will appear in SF (status flag).
Following are some examples for getting the idea of cold load pick-up:
Relay ADR241S is connected with RMU on 11KV system with following setting
and Digital input S1 wired up with CB-NO.
Sr.
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Protection
Setting
Particular Setting
Cold Load Timer CL Timer
Ip> %
Ip> TMS
Ip> Curve
Ip> C6 Time
Ip>> %
Ip>> Delay
IE> %
IE> TMS
IE> Curve
IE> C6 Time
IE>> %
IE>> Delay
3 Ph OL %
3 Ph OL Delay
NA
100%
0.05
C1(10N=3Sec)
00.1 Sec.
300%
0.05 Sec.
20%
0.05
C1(10N=3Sec)
00.1 Sec
150%
0.05 Sec
90%
600 Sec.
Cold Load
Setting
0.5 Sec.
100%
0.15
C1
00.1
1000%
0.05
20%
0.15
C1(10N=3Sec)
00.1 Sec
400%
0.05 Sec
NA
NA
Case 1: (Current peak is high in amplitude and small in duration) Inrush current
peak is 9 times of the rated CT for the duration of 0.5 s in R, Y & B
With above setting as CB switch ON the S1 digital input will also in ON
condition, cold load setting will comes in picture for selected delay 0.5 Sec.
As our peak current is 9A, the instantaneous element will not operate (as per
the setting it is set at 10A).
As per the over current setting in cold load Ip> = 100% & Ip> TMS = 0.15,
Operating time will be as per the Formula:
T= (0.14*0.15)/ ((9^0.02)-1)
= 0.467 Sec.
As peak current is for 0.5 Sec. and the calculated time in cold load is 0.4675s
relay will operate in Cold Load. In such case we have to increase the TMS
setting in cold load.
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Case 2: (Current peak is high in amplitude and high in duration) Inrush current
peak is 7 times of the rated CT for the duration of 0.6 s in R, Y & B.
As our peak current is 7A, the instantaneous element will not operate (as per
the setting it is set at 10A) in this case also.
As per the over current setting in cold load Ip> = 100% & Ip> TMS = 0.15,
Operating time will be as per the Formula:
T= (0.14*0.15)/ ((7^0.02)-1)
= 0.529 Sec.
As per the above calculation of IDMT delay of the cold load settings the
calculated delay is less than the duration of peak current ,but the set cold load
delay is set at 0.5s (Less than the calculated delay) the relay will not operate
with cold load. After 0.5s it will switch to the Protection Settings. The operating
time as per IDMT for the protection setting will be:
T= (0.14*0.05)/ ((7^0.02)-1)
= 0.176 Sec.
By adding the above calculated delay in the cold load delay the operating time
will be: 0.5s + 0.176s = 0.676s (This is more than the peak duration). But the
Ip>> setting is 300 %( less than the current peak) and the IP>> Delay is 0.05s,
the relay will operate with HF in protection settings within 50 ms time delay (as
the peak duration is more than the calculated time i.e. 0.5s + 0.05s = 0.55s). In
such case we will have to increase the cold load delay.
Case 3: (Current peak is low in amplitude and high in duration) Inrush current
peak is 2.2 times of the rated CT for the duration of 1 s in R, Y & B.
As our peak current is 2.2A, the instantaneous element will not operate (as per
the setting it is set at 10A) in this case also.
As per the over current setting in cold load Ip> = 100% & Ip> TMS = 0.15,
Operating time will be as per the Formula:
T= (0.14*0.15)/ ((2.2^0.02)-1)
= 1.321 Sec.
As per the above calculation of IDMT delay in the cold load settings the
calculated delay is more than the duration of peak current ,but the set cold load
delay is set at 0.5s (less than the calculated delay) the relay will not operate
with cold load. After 0.5s it will switch to the Relay Settings. The operating time
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= 12.4V
12.4 x 2
24.8
20
20
= 1.24 VA for CT Class 5P20
= 2.48 VA for CT class 5P10
This is minimum VA required.
Form Definition of the CT
5
Tolerance
10
Over Load
Protection
Class
Factor
1A
Performance
3.0 VA
Precision
5P10
Service Frequency
50-60 Hz
The actual CT design will be carried out by considering the site condition,
Transformer capacity, required V max. For the relay and fault level. User
should follow necessary design practice.
10.0 Setting Reliability: Any numerical or digital relay in which all settings are programmable via key board
or communication port, use some internal memory to store these settings. Many
relays use internal rechargeable batteries to maintain these settings. In case of
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power supply fluctuation, batteries are often unreliable, and settings get corrupted.
In such situation, the relay may mal- operate. Ashida use special non-volatile
memory technology, which do not require any power source to maintain settings of
the relay.
Once the relay is programmed, it maintains the settings for more than 10 years
even in the absence of any power supply. In case if internal fault is detected in this
section during the self diagnosis, then relay gives message.
11.0 On Line Testing: The ADR241S relays are provided with online testing facility. By pressing TEST
key (provided on front panel) the relay immediately provides trip command. This
trip command also gets extended to breaker coil, thus entire trip operation from
relay to circuit breaker can be checked. This trip command is recorded as T flag
on LCD display as shown below.
I>> :
t :0002
I> :
SF : T
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12
6
1
7
2
3
4
5
9
10
11
13
14
No
Legend
Function
1.
ON
2.
PKP
3.
FAULT
4.
TRIP
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5.
/
6.
/
RESET
+ /
7.
- /
8.
BAT. ON
9.
TEST
10.
BYPASS
11.
HW RESET
12.
LCD Display
13.
Battery
14.
RS 232
Connector
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o f
M o d e l
N o
o f
Ad i t ya
S e r i e s
o f
R e l a ys
AM XXX XX XX XX XX XX - XX
XX = Communication
Protocol
Not Applicable
00
ASCADA
01
IEC - 103
02
XX = PT.
Not Applicable
00
XX = Auxiliary Supply.
18 52 VAC/DC
26
77 250 VAC/DC
27
XX = Cabinet Size
CSG 122 ( Vertical
08
Bracket/Clamp Mounting )
XX = CT.
1 Amp.
01
5 Amps.
02
Note:
Communication
Protocol is applicable
only for ADR241S.
XX = Cabinet Type
Non Draw out
01
Ordering information:
ADR241S
AM
XXX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
XX
Available Models:
ADR241S-AM-411-08-01-26-01-00-02.
ADR241S-AM-411-08-01-27-01-00-02.
ADR241S-AM-411-08-01-26-01-00-02.
ADR241S-AM-411-08-01-27-01-00-02.
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14.0 Battery Function: Battery Specification: Capacity 4.5Volt (1.5 x 3) AAA Lithium non-rechargeable
battery, Make Panasonic, Energizer, or equivalent.
The ADR241S relay is Self Power relay, it takes power from CT Current for its
operation, after the tripping operation and when no current is available to view the
Fault Current in the different Phases of the relay, Relay takes power from Battery.
When there is no CT Current press BAT ON Key to view Fault current. When
BAT ON Key is pressed relay will remain ON for 1 Minute and after 1 Minute
relay becomes OFF to save the battery life, but if before completion of 1 Minute
any of the key (Excluding the HW Reset and the Bypass key) is being pressed it
will retriggered for 1 Minute time slab again. When the CT current is at 20% the
relay gets activated. Battery is located in the battery box on the Front Plate and
can be easily replaced by opening the cover.
Conditions of the relay getting switchover momentarily on battery are as
follows.
1.
2.
When the current exceeds to settings i.e. pkp condition but not tripped and
drops below 10%.
Note: 1.
The relay uses battery only for indication purpose. Battery is not required for
protection purpose.
2.
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15.0 Getting started: After getting Power ON (20% current in any one of the phases or balance load of
7-8 % in all phases) or pressing Bat. ON key the relay display following
message.
Ashida Digital
OC/EF Relay
ADR 241S IEC
ID =0001 V3.08_1
What is displayed is as follows: Relay Name Ashida Digital OC/EF Relay.
Relay Type ADR 241S with IEC103 Protocol
Unit ID for RS 485 communication and software Version V 3.01
If Trip Block setting is set YES through General setting after displaying software
version, window will display as follows
Trip Block = Yes
If Trip Block setting is set NO through General setting after hardware resetting
window will display as follows
Ashida Digital
OC/EF Relay
ADR 241S IEC
ID =0001 V3.08_1
R =0000 Y = 0000
B =0000 N = 0000
Relay Display Online Primary Current of R, Y, B & N.
The relay is having the protection as well as metering function. After Power ON
the relay will start showing actual current flowing through CTs.
ASHIDA believe in continuous improvement of our products, also implementing
the valuable suggestions and feedback from actual user. Whenever we do any
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relay firmware modification it is recorded as version change. The relay has the
facility to upgrade firmware at site.
(Note: - To view display in the dark or in low light conditions relay is filled
with back-lit. The back-lit will become ON whenever MODE KEY () is
pressed. Back-lit will remain ON of 30s).
Now, when the - /Key is pressed the secondary current will be displayed as
shown below,
r =00.00 y = 00.00
b =00.00 n = 00.00
Now, when the - /Key is pressed the first setting parameter in the Main Menu
will be displayed as shown below,
Measurement
Now, each time the + / Key is pressed the setting parameters in the Main Menu
will be displayed one by one respectively in the following order.
General
Settings
Protection
Settings
Cold Load
Settings
Faults
Error Logs
Status
Measurement
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Now, by using the + / Key, select General Settings window in the Main Menu.
17.0 Adjusting the General Settings: General
Settings
Now, when the Key is pressed the following message is displayed.
17.1 Password Settings: Password = 0001
Use Inr / Dec
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The + / Key is used to increment and the - / Key is used to decrement the
values. By using these Keys set the Password to match the previously set
password, by default this password is '0'. Hence to go ahead user must
select 0 Password initially using - / Key.
If 0 password is not selected and Key is pressed again, the user cannot
access the other settings parameters and the following error message will be
shown on the display
PassWord Fail
The relay returns to the selected parameter in the main menu i.e. General setting
window.
General
Setting
Now when the Key is pressed the following message is displayed again.
PassWord = 001
Use Inr / Dec
Now select default password i.e. 0 or correct password by pressing - / Key.
Then press Key and the following window is displayed.
17.2 New Password: PassWord = 000
New PassWord
By using the + / Key or the - / Key New Password can be set, now when the
Key is pressed again the following window will be displayed.
17.3 Set Hours: SET Hrs = 016
Range 0 - 23
By using the + / Key or the - / Key the desired Hour can be set. The range will
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Unit Id = 0001
Range 1 - 255
By using the + / Key or the - / Key the desired Unit address can be selected.
The unit addresses will vary from 001 to 255, out of which 254 devices can be
connected to single computer and the id 255 is reserved for special command.
These settings are required to communicate with the SCADA System. Then
when the Key is pressed again the following window will be displayed.
17.10 Baud Rate
Baud Rate = 09600
Range 1200-9600
By using the + / Key or the - / Key the desired Baud Rate can be selected.
The settings are from 1200 to 19200. (i.e. 1200, 2400, 4800 and 9600)
Press the Key the following window will be displayed.
17.11 Set Parity
Set Parity= None
None/E ven/Odd
By using the + / Key or the - / Key the desired Set Parity can be selected, that
is None/Even/Odd. These settings are required to communicate with the
SCADA System.
Press the Key the following window will be displayed.
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Now, it returns to the Main Menu parameter and displays the 'Bank Setting'
window as follows,
Protection Settings
Now, when the Key is pressed again, the following message will be displayed.
PassWord = 0001
Use Inr/Dec
By using the + / Key or the - / Key set the Password to match the previously
set or default password and press Key. If the Password matches the following
window is shown.
19.2 Bank Selection: Bank = 001
Bank 1 To 1
By using the + / Key or the - / Key the Bank can be selected to do necessary
changes to the settings.
The Key is pressed the following message will be displayed.
19.3 Ip> (OC)Trip Setting (IEC notation I>): Ip> = 020
Range 20240%
By using the + / Key or the - / Key the desired Ip> OC can be set. The setting
range is from 20% (min) to 240% (max) in steps of 1%. If any of the Keys is
remained pressed for more than 1 sec. the selected value will start incrementing
or decrementing with high speed. If +/ or -/ key is pressed then display value
will scroll between min. & max. in forward or reverse direction respectively.
For example if required value to be set is 100% then press + / Key till you get
reading 95, then releases the + / Key and increment one by one till 100%. Or
vice versa if - /key is used.
This setting is common to all three phases. Then when the Key is pressed
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Rev.: 06 Dt. 10.01.2013
Description
Normal Inverse 1 (10N = 3.0 sec)
Normal Inverse 2 (10N = 1.3 sec)
Very Inverse (10N = 1.5 sec)
Extremely Inverse (10N = 0.8 sec)
Long Time Inverse (10N = 13.3 sec)
Definite Time (00.1 To 99.9 sec)
Then when the Key is pressed again the following message will be
displayed.
19.6 I p > C 6 Time Selection ( Definite Time): Ip> C6 Time = 00.1
Range 00.1 - 99.9 S
By using the + / Key or the - / Key the desired Definite Time Delay can be
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Rev.: 06 Dt. 10.01.2013
selected. Range for definite time is from 00.1 to 99.9 sec in steps of 0.1 secs.
This setting is effective only when C6 curve is selected for phase. Selection of
curve C6 will bypass IDMT TMS time delay for phase. Then when the Key is
pressed again the following window will be displayed.
19.7 Ip>> (OC) (High Fault IEC notation I >>): Ip>> = 01.5
Multiply by 100
This is instantaneous setting for phase. The moment input current crosses this
value; relay gives instant trip command (provided HF operating delay is set at
instant i.e. I p > > D e l a y = 0.05) bypassing IDMT delay timing. By using the + /
Key or the - / Key the desired Ip >> OC can be set. The HF value can be
adjusted between 00.0 to 32.0 times of the CT secondary and can be adjusted in
steps of 0.5. To get setting in terms of % multiply it by 100. The 00.0 HF value
corresponds to bypass, i.e. adjusting it to 00.0 will bypass the instantaneous
element.
Then when the Key is pressed again the following message will be displayed.
19.8 Ip>> Delay: Ip>> Delay = 0.05
Range 0.05-1.00 S
By using the + / Key or the - / Key the desired HF Operating Delay for Phase
can be selected. Range for Phase HF operating time is from inst (0.05) to 1.00 sec
in steps of 0.05 sec.
Then when the Key is pressed again the following window will be displayed.
19.9 IE> EF Trip setting (IEC notation IE>t): IE> = 010
Range 10100%
By using the + / Key or the - / Key the desired I E > T r i p can be set. The EF
trip value can be adjusted in between 10% (min) to 100% (max) of the CT
secondary and can be adjusted in steps of 1%. Then when the Key is pressed
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Rev.: 06 Dt. 10.01.2013
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Ref.: ADR241S_V_06_SD
Rev.: 06 Dt. 10.01.2013
value can be adjusted in between 00.0 to 12.0 times of the CT secondary and can
be adjusted in steps of 0.5. To get setting in turns of %, multiply it by 100. The
00.0 HF value is corresponding to bypass. Setting the HF value to 00.0 will
bypass the instantaneous element. Then when the Key is pressed again
the following window will be displayed.
19.14 IE>> Delay: IE>> Delay = 0.05
Range 0.05-1.00 S
By using the + / Key or the - / Key the desired " HF Operating Delay" for EF
can be selected. Range for Earth HF operating time is from inst (0.05) to 1.00 sec
in steps of 0.05 sec.
Then when the Key is pressed again the following message will be displayed.
19.15 3-ph OL : 3-ph OL = 010
Range 10200%
By using the + / Key or the - / Key the desired 3 - p h O v e r L o a d can be
set. The setting range is between 10% (min) to 200% (max) and can be adjusted
in steps of 1%.
Press the Key the following window will be displayed.
19.16 OL Delay : OL Delay = 00020
Range 1 30000S
By using the + / Key or the - / Key the desired 3 - p h o v e r l o a d D e l can
be set. The setting range is from 1 to 30000sec in steps of 1 sec.
Press the Key the following window will be displayed.
19.17 Save Settings: Save Settings?
Mode For Save
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Rev.: 06 Dt. 10.01.2013
The relay will now ask if you would like to save the changes made to the various
setting parameters by you.
(Note: In this relay all the settings are done in foreground and the relay works in
background i.e. the relay will take the new settings only after completion of all the
settings and the confirmation by the user, then the relay will use these setting for
actual operation.)
When the Key is pressed again then the relay will save the new settings made
and the following message will be displayed and returns to the Bank Setting
window as shown below.
20.0 To View Protection Settings: By using the + / Key select to display Protection Setting in the Main Menu.
Protection
Settings
Press the - / Key the following window will be displayed.
Ip> 100%
t>0.10
Ip>>3200% T:0.05
Press the - / Key the following window will be displayed.
Ip>= Normal Inv.1
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Rev.: 06 Dt. 10.01.2013
Press the - / Key the relay with no other settings to be displayed will return to
Main Menu to show
Protection
Settings
21.0 To Adjust Cold Load Settings: By using the + / Key select to display Cold Load Setting in the Main Menu.
Cold Load
Settings
Now, when the Key is pressed the following message is displayed.
21.1 Password Setting: PassWord = 0001
Use Inr/Dec
The + / Key is used to increment and the - / Key is used to decrement the
values. By using these Keys set the Password to match the previously set
password, by default this password is '0'.
When the Key is pressed again and if the set password is not matching to the
previously set password, the following message will be displayed.
PassWord Fail
Now, it returns to the Main Menu parameter and displays the 'Protection Setting'
window as follows,
Cold Load
Settings
Press the Key the following message is displayed
PassWord = 0000
Use Inr/Dec
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Ref.: ADR241S_V_06_SD
Rev.: 06 Dt. 10.01.2013
Now select default password i.e. 0 by pressing - / Key. [OR the previously set
password]
Press the Key the following window will be displayed
21.2 CL (Cold Load) Enable : CL Enable = 001
01: En 02 :Dis
By using the + / Key or the - / Key the Cold Load can be set that is 1 or 2.
By selecting 1 Cold Load is enabled, and by selecting 2 the Cold Load is
disabled.
Press the Key the following window will be displayed.
21.3 CL Timer: CL Timer = 02.00
Range 0 - 10.00S
By using the + / Key or the - / Key the desired Cold Load Timer can be
selected. The setting range is from 0 to 10.00 sec in steps of 0.01 sec.
Press the Key the following window will be displayed.
21.4 Ip> (OC)Trip Setting (IEC notation I>): Ip> = 020
Range 20 240%
By using the + / Key or the - / Key the desired Ip> OC can be set. The setting
range is from 10% (min) to 240% (max) in steps of 1%.
Press the Key the following window will be displayed.
21.5 Ip> TMS (OC) (Time Multiplier Setting): Ip> TMS = x1.00
Range x0.01- 1.20
By using the + / Key or the - / Key the desired Ip TMS OC can be set. The
range will be from x0.01 x1.20 and can be adjusted in steps of x0.01.
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Ref.: ADR241S_V_06_SD
Rev.: 06 Dt. 10.01.2013
Description
Normal Inverse 1 (10N = 3.0 sec)
Normal Inverse 2 (10N = 1.3 sec)
Very Inverse (10N = 1.5 sec)
Extremely Inverse (10N = 0.8 sec)
Long Time Inverse (10N = 13.3 sec)
Definite Time (00.1 To 99.9 sec)
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Rev.: 06 Dt. 10.01.2013
value; relay gives instant trip command (provided HF operating delay is set at
instant i.e. I p > > D e l a y = 0.05) bypassing IDMT delay timing.
By using the + / Key or the - / Key the desired Ip >> OC can be set. The HF
value can be adjusted between 00.0 to 32.0 times of the CT secondary and can be
adjusted in steps of 0.5. To get setting in terms of % multiply it by 100. The 00.0
HF value corresponds to bypass, i.e. adjusting it to 00.0 will bypass the
instantaneous element.
Press the Key the following window will be displayed.
21.9 Ip>> Delay: Ip>> Delay = 0.05
Range 0.05-1.00 S
By using the + / Key or the - / Key the desired HF Operating Delay for Phase
can be selected. Range for Phase HF operating time is from inst (0.05) to 1.00 sec
in steps of 0.05 sec.
Press the Key the following window will be displayed.
21.10 IE> EF Trip setting (IEC notation IE>t): IE> = 010
Range 10100%
By using the + / Key or the - / Key the desired I E > T r i p can be set. The EF
trip value can be adjusted in between 10% (min) to 100% (max) of the CT
secondary and can be adjusted in steps of 1%.
Press the Key the following window will be displayed.
21.11 IE TMS (IE Time Multiplier Setting):IE TMS = x1.15
Range x0.01- 1.20
By using the + / Key or the - / Key the desired IE TMS can be set. The
minimum value of TMS is x 0.01 and maximum value is x 1.20 and can be
adjusted in steps of x0.01.
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Ref.: ADR241S_V_06_SD
Rev.: 06 Dt. 10.01.2013
Description
Normal Inverse 1 (10N = 3.0 sec)
Normal Inverse 2 (10N = 1.3 sec)
Very Inverse (10N = 1.5 sec)
Extremely Inverse (10N = 0.8 sec)
Long Time Inverse (10N = 13.3 sec)
Definite Time (00.1 To 99.9 sec)
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Ref.: ADR241S_V_06_SD
Rev.: 06 Dt. 10.01.2013
HF value can be adjusted in between 00.0 to 12.0 times of the CT secondary and
can be adjusted in steps of 0.5.
To get setting in turns of %, multiply it by 100. The 00.0 HF value is
corresponding to bypass. Setting the HF value to 00.0 will bypass the
instantaneous element.
Press the Key the following window will be displayed.
21.15 IE>> Delay: IE>> Delay = 0.05
Range 0.05-1.00 S
By using the + / Key or the - / Key the desired HF Operating Delay for EF
can be set. The setting range for Earth HF operating time is from inst (0.05) to
1.00 sec in steps of 0.05 sec.
Press the Key the following window will be displayed.
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Ref.: ADR241S_V_06_SD
Rev.: 06 Dt. 10.01.2013
22.0 To View Cold Load Setting: By using the + / Key select to display Cold Load Setting in the Main Menu.
Cold Load
Settings
Press the - / Key the following window will be displayed.
Cold Load = Dis
CL Timer = 00.01S
Press the - / Key the following window will be displayed.
Ip>101% t>0.15
Ip>>0080% T: 0.05
Press the - / Key the following window will be displayed.
Ip>= Normal Inv.1
Press the - / Key the relay with no other settings to be displayed will return to
Main Menu to show
Cold Load
Settings
23.0 To View FAULTS: By using the + / Key select to display Faults in the Main Menu.
Faults
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Rev.: 06 Dt. 10.01.2013
Now when the - /Key is pressed then following window will be displayed.
Fault 1
Now when the + / Key is pressed then following window will be displayed.
Fault 2
OL:
:
SF : T
Explanation:I > > i n d i c a t e s Type of HF Fault (e.g. RE for phase to Earth fault, RY for
phase to phase fault).
O L : indicates the faults due to over Load
I > Indicates TYPE of IDMT fault (e.g. RE for phase to Earth fault, RY for phase
to phase fault).
SF indicates Status Flag. When there is non- fault trip such as trip due to TEST
push button or Remote trip etc. it is displayed at SF
Following are the status fault and there meanings:T : Trip due to TEST push button.
R : Trip due to Remote Trip.
CLT: Tripped with cold load setting.
But if in General settings, Trip block is set YES it will display B at SF to indicate
that tripping is blocked as follows
SF : B ( For IDMT or HF Fault Trip).
SF : TB (Trip due to Test push button)
SF : RB ( Trip due to Remote Trip)
SF : CLT ( Trip due to Cold Load)
(Note:- Fault 1 is always treated as most recent occurred fault and the data stored
in these fault windows keep on shifting sequentially i.e. when any new fault
occurs, the data related to the fault gets stored in Fault 1 and earlier stored data in
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Rev.: 06 Dt. 10.01.2013
Fault 1 gets shifted to Fault 2 and so on till Fault 5 and previously stored data in
Fault 5 gets lost.)
When the - /Key is pressed then following data is displayed.
Trip Counter
t : 0001
This indicates the no of tripping occurred till the fault. The counter will get Reset
when the password and memory get cleared (refer 27.0 for details).
When the - /Key is pressed then following data is displayed.
Fr = 00.00
y = 00.00
b = 00.00
n = 00.00
Explanation:
The R Phase Current measured at the time of the fault.
The Y Phase Current measured at the time of the fault.
The B Phase Current measured at the time of the fault.
The N Phase (Earth) Current measured at the time of the fault.
Note: All the currents shown in this window are secondary current
When the - /Key is pressed again then the following data will be displayed,
Trip Timing
001.70 Sec
Explanation:The Trip Timing is measured from relay pick up condition to relay tripping.
Note: this time is measure by internal software calculations i.e. from PKP value of
the relay till getting trip command. The actual time will be having some additional
hardware delay. Due this there will be some error of 10% in this measured
value.
When the - / Key is pressed then following data is displayed,
13/03/09
10:15:10.123
Note: The windows after the above windows is for internal use at the time of Fault
analysis
Explanation:The Date / Time of the fault.
Then when the - / Key is pressed again, the relay with no other data to be
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Ref.: ADR241S_V_06_SD
Rev.: 06 Dt. 10.01.2013
To Display of (FAULT 2), (FAULT 3), (FAULT 4), and (FAULT 5) follow step as
given above.
24.0 To View Error Log: By using the + / Key select to display Error Log window in the Main Menu.
Error Log
Description
RAM Error
002
RTC Error
003
004
ADC Error
005
006
008
Setting Error
009
010
011
012
016
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Ref.: ADR241S_V_06_SD
Rev.: 06 Dt. 10.01.2013
Note:
1.
2.
In case of ADC error (004) relay will not work at all and will directly
show ADC Error on display, It also lock the function of the relay.
In case of RTC time corrupted error (016), the RTC (Date & Time)
needs to reset from General Setting Menu.
(Note: - The second line of the above shown window gives 0000 0088 which is
used while firmware up-gradation hence its of no use for the user.)
Then when the - / Key is pressed again, the relay with no other settings to be
displayed will return to Main Menu to show
Error Log
S2 =OFF
S3 = OFF
The three statuses S1, S2 an S3 can be enabled or disabled through SCADA. For
e.g. Status S1 is Enable if shown as S1 = ON and Status S2 is disable if shown as
S2 = OFF.
Now when the - /Key is pressed then again the relay with no other settings to
be displayed will return to Main Menu to show.
Status
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Ref.: ADR241S_V_06_SD
Rev.: 06 Dt. 10.01.2013
Measurement
-/
-/
R =00.00
B=00.00
Y=00.00
N=00.00
-/
r =00.00
b=00.00
y=00.00
n=00.00
Page: 48 of 68
Ref.: ADR241S_V_06_SD
Rev.: 06 Dt. 10.01.2013
General
Settings
-/
Password = 0000
New Password
Password = 0001
Use Inr/Dec
-/
Time : 14.24.30
Date : 25/09/11
-/
Unit ID = 0001
Baud Rate = 9600
-/
-/
Frequency = 0050Hz
Ext Relay En = ON
Unit Id = 0001
Range 1 - 255
-/
-/
Frequency = 0001
50Hz=1,60Hz=2
CT Primary = 0010
Range 10 - 1000
Save Settings?
Mode For Save
Trip Block = No
CT Primary = 0100
Inrush Res = En
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Ref.: ADR241S_V_06_SD
Rev.: 06 Dt. 10.01.2013
Bank = 001
Bank 1 To 1
Protection
Settings
-/
Password = 0001
Use Inr/Dec
-/
Ip> = 100
Range 20 240 %
-/
-/
Ip>> Delay=0.05
Range 0.05 1.00s
Ip>> = 10.0
Multiply by 100
-/
IE> = 020
Range 10 100%
-/
IE > TMS
= x0.10
Range x0.01 1.20
IE>> Delay=0.05
Range 0.05 1.00s
IE>> = 10.0
Multiply by 100
OL Delay = 30000
Range 1 -30000s
3-Ph OL = 050
Range 10 -200%
Save Settings?
Mode For Save
3ph OL>050%
OL Del >30000s
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Ref.: ADR241S_V_06_SD
Rev.: 06 Dt. 10.01.2013
Cold Load
Settings
-/
CL Enable = 001
01:En 02:Dis
Password = 0001
Use Inr/Dec
-/
Cold Load=En
CL Timer = 01.50S
Ip> = 100
Range 20 240 %
CL Timer = 01.50
Range 0 10.00S
-/
-/
Ip>> = 10.0
Multiply by 100
-/
IE> = 020
Range 10 100%
Ip>> Delay=0.05
Range 0.05 1.00s
-/
IE > TMS
= x0.10
Range x0.01 1.20
IE>> = 10.0
Multiply by 100
Save Settings?
Mode For Save
IE>> Delay=0.05
Range 0.05 1.00s
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Ref.: ADR241S_V_06_SD
Rev.: 06 Dt. 10.01.2013
-/
Fault 1
+/
Fault 2
+/
+/
Fault 4
+/
Fault 3
Fault 5
NOTE : Use -/key to select the fault to be view from Fault 1 to Fault5
Faults
-/
-/
Fault 1
-/
-/
Fr=00.00 y=00.00
B=00.00 n=00.00
-/
I>>:
I> :
OL:
SF: T
Trip Timing
00000 sec
-/
Trip Counter
t:0001
-/
15/09/11
17:45:11.440
r1 = + 00.00
i1 = + 00.00
-/
r2 = + 00.00
i2 = + 00.00
-/
-/
r4 = + 00.00
i4 = + 00.00
-/
r = 00.00
y =00.00
-/
0001
0001
r3 = + 00.00
i3 = + 00.00
b = 00.00
e =00.00
0001
0001
-/
-/
Page: 52 of 68
Ref.: ADR241S_V_06_SD
Rev.: 06 Dt. 10.01.2013
-/
-/
S1= OFF
S3=ON
S2=OFF
27.0 To clear Password and Fault Memory : To clear password and fault memory, press Key & HW RESET Key, and Bat
ON key simultaneously & release HW RESET Key only, keeping Key and
Bat ON key pressed. Then the default value for password i.e 000 gets loaded
and data stored in all five (5) Fault windows is cleared.
The following windows are displayed consecutively.
PassWord & Fault
Memory Cleared
Ashida Digital
OC/EF Relay
ADR 241S IEC
ID =0001 V3.08_1
R =0000 Y = 0000
B =0000 N = 0000
Note :
In case authorised person forgets the set password then by clearing password as
said above default password i.e. 000 is set. By entering 000 password new
password can be set through General Settings.
Page: 53 of 68
Ref.: ADR241S_V_06_SD
Rev.: 06 Dt. 10.01.2013
C3: Reading By Curve 10N = 1.5 Sec. C4: Reading By Curve 10N = 0.8 Sec.
C5: Reading By Curve 10N = 13.3 Sec.
CURVE : C1
Set
Current
CURVE : C2
Actual Max.
Time Sec.
Tolerance in
Sec.
Set
Current
Actual Max.
Time Sec.
Tolerance in
Sec.
2N
10.128
8.86 to 11.39
2N
4.389
3.84 to 4.93
5N
4.322
3.99 to 4.64
5N
1.873
1.73 to 2.01
10N
3.000
2.85 to 3.15
10N
1.300
1.23 to 1.36
20N
2.290
2.17 to 2.40
20N
0.992
0.94 to 1.04
Actual Max.
Time Sec.
Tolerance in
Sec.
CURVE : C3
Set
Current
CURVE : C4
Actual Max.
Time Sec.
2N
5N
10N
20N
Tolerance in
Sec.
13.500
3.375
1.500
0.711
Set
Current
11.81 to 15.18
3.12 to 3.62
1.42 to 1.57
0.67 to 0.74
2N
5N
10N
20N
26.667
3.333
0.808
0.201
23.33 to 30.00
3.08 to 3.58
0.76 to 0.84
0.19 to 0.21
CURVE : C5
Set
Current
Actual Max.
Time Sec.
Tolerance in Sec.
2N
120.000
5N
30.000
27.75 to 32.25
10N
13.333
12.66 to 13.99
20N
6.316
6.00 to 6.63
2.
20N
2.5
1.5
12.5%
7.5%
5%
5%
Set %
20
10
240
100
EF (Amp.)
EF
Curve = C1
TMS Setting
0.50
1.00
Curve = C2
1.20
0.50
1.00
1.20
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Ref.: ADR241S_V_06_SD
Rev.: 06 Dt. 10.01.2013
Actual
5.064
10.128
12.153
2.194
4.389
5.266
4.43 to
5.69
8.86 to
11.39
10.63 to
13.67
1.91 to
2.46
3.84 to
4.93
4.60 to
5.92
Observed
Tolerance in
Sec.
3.
Set
In Sec.
4.
Curve
EF Trip
Current
40%
8.86 to 11.39
2N
3.84 to 4.93
2N
3.12 to 3.62
5N
3.08 to 3.58
5N
12.66 to 13.99
10N
0.475 to 0.525
For set Time 0.5Sec
1.2N
R (Amp.)
Y (Amp.)
B (Amp.)
EF (Amp.)
200%
500%
5.
6.
Phase
0.5
1.0
EF
Pickup test for 3 Phase OVERLOAD setting 10% (by injecting current in all three
phases) found _____.
7.
OVERLOAD Time Delay Testing for Phase. (Adjust current 1.2N to trip Relay with
OVERLOAD)
OVERLOAD Time Delay Settings
1.0
5.0
Observed Delay
Tolerance +/- 5%
8.
Set Current at
R Phase
Observed
Delay (Secs.)
2N
Tolerance
(Secs.)
0.886 1.139
Note: Please check that relay should operates with cold load i.e. CL in the fault window.
Page: 55 of 68
Ref.: ADR241S_V_06_SD
Rev.: 06 Dt. 10.01.2013
Specification
Particulars
I.
Current Input
II.
VA burden on CTs
III.
IV.
Aux. Supply
V.
VA burden on Aux.
VI.
Pick up
VII.
Reset Value
VIII.
Operating Time
IX.
Output Contact
X.
Contact Rating
:Alarm Duty
XI.
Opto-isolated input
XII.
XIII.
Operating temperature
range
: -10 C to +65 C
XIV.
Relative Humidity
XV.
Storage temperature
range
: -20 C to +80 C.
General Settings
XVI.
: Set Hours
0 23
: Set Min
0 59
: Set sec
0 59
: Set Date
1 31
: Set Month
1 12
: Set Year
0 99
: Unit ID
1 250 in step of 1
: Baud Rate
1200 9600
: Set Parity
YES / NO
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Ref.: ADR241S_V_06_SD
Rev.: 06 Dt. 10.01.2013
: Frequency
50 / 60 Hz
: Ext. Relay
ON / OFF
: Trip Block
YES / NO
: CT Primary
10 1000 in step of 1
: Inresh Restrain
YES / NO
Protection Section
XVII.
: Bank
: Ip> Settings
: Ip> Time
Multiplier (TMS)
: Ip> Curve
(Operating Time)
C1 C6 ( IDMT curve C1 C5 or
Define Time C6 )
: Ip> C6 Delay
: Ip>> Settings
: Ip>> Delay
: IE> Settings
: IE> Time
Multiplier (TMS)
: IE> Curve
(Operating Time)
C1 C6 (IDMT curve C1 C5 or
Define Time C6)
: IE> C6 Delay
: IE>> Settings
: IE>> Delay
: 3 Ph Overload
10 200% in steps of 1%
: Overload Delay
1 30000 s in steps of 1s
: Cold Load
En/Dis
Cold Load
XVIII.
Cold Load
0.01 10 sec
: Ip> Settings
: Ip> Time
Multiplier (TMS)
: Ip> Curve
(Operating Time)
C1 C6 ( IDMT curve C1 C5 or
Define Time C6 )
: Ip> C6 Delay
: Ip>> Settings
: Ip>> Delay
Page: 57 of 68
Ref.: ADR241S_V_06_SD
Rev.: 06 Dt. 10.01.2013
: IE> Settings
: IE> Time
Multiplier (TMS)
: IE> Curve
(Operating Time)
C1 C6 ( IDMT curve C1 C5 or
Define Time C6 )
: IE> C6 Delay
: IE>> Settings
: IE>> Delay
ON
PKP
TRIP
FAULT
XX.
Thermal Withstand
Capacity
XXI.
Battery
XXII.
Drawing References
: For Electrical
Connection
- APR08402
: X2.5 Continuous
Recommended Lithium Energizer or equivalent.
Specification
Particulars
: IEC 60255-5.
: At 2.5kV 50Hz between all terminal connected together
and Earth for 1 minutes
II.
: IEC60255-5.
: Test voltage: 5KV (peak) 1.2 / 50us,
: Energy : 0.5 J,
: Polarity : + ve and Ve
: Nos. of impulses : 3 positive and 3 negative impulse
: Duration between Impulses : 5 sec.
III.
: IEC 60255-22-1,
: Frequency : 1MHz Damped Oscillatory
: Longitudinal : 5 KV (peak)
: Duration: sec duration 2 sec.
Between input current Terminal
Page: 58 of 68
Ref.: ADR241S_V_06_SD
Rev.: 06 Dt. 10.01.2013
IV.
Electro static
Discharge
V.
Fast transient
interference/bursts
VI.
Vibration Test
VII.
Shock Test
VIII.
IX.
Conducted Emission
Test
: BS EN 55011 : 1998
X.
Radiated Emission
Test
: BS EN 55011 : 1998
XI.
Power Frequency
Magnetic Test
: BS EN 61000-4-8 : 1994.
Conducted Disturbance
induced by Radio
Frequency field
Radiated
Electromagnetic Field
Disturbance Test
XII.
XIII.
Page: 59 of 68
Ref.: ADR241S_V_06_SD
Rev.: 06 Dt. 10.01.2013
37.0
Check the current flowing from the CT, it should be more than 20% of rated in any
one phases or more than 12 % in any two phases or more than 8% in all the
phases.
Relay is not getting powered up on battery :
Check all the above points and if all the things are ok but still it is not getting
ON then contact ASHIDA for the further rectification.
Trip not working / relay is not tripping :
1. Check the settings of 3Ph Overload & OL delay (refer Chapter No. 19).
2. If you want to bypass the 3ph overload function, set the 3ph overload setting
and 3ph OL delay at maximum position i.e. 200% & 30000s respectively.
Cold load trip function is not working properly :
Page: 67 of 68
Ref.: ADR241S_V_06_SD
Rev.: 06 Dt. 10.01.2013
38.0
Revision Notes: -
Revision
No.
Date
Revision Note
01
29.01.08
02
29.08.08
02A
20.02.09
02B
01.04.09
03
10.04.09
04
01.07.09
04A
15.07.09
04B
01.08.09
04C
12.11.09
04D
08.12.09
04E
15.12.09
04F
16.04.10
05
20.04.12
06
10.01.13
Page: 68 of 68
Ref.: ADR241S_V_06_SD
Rev.: 06 Dt. 10.01.2013