TSOP312.., TSOP314..

Vishay Semiconductors

IR Receiver Modules for Remote Control Systems

FEATURES
Very low supply current
Photo detector and preamplifier in one package
Internal filter for PCM frequency

e3

Improved shielding against EMI

Supply voltage: 2.5 V to 5.5 V
Improved immunity against ambient light

1
2

Insensitive to supply voltage ripple and noise

94 8691

Component in accordance to RoHS 2002/95/EC and

WEEE 2002/96/EC

MECHANICAL DATA

DESCRIPTION

Pinning:

The TSOP312.., TSOP314.. series are miniaturized

receivers for infrared remote control systems. A PIN diode
and a preamplifier are assembled on a lead frame, the epoxy
package acts as an IR filter.
The demodulated output signal can be directly decoded by a
microprocessor. The TSOP312.. is compatible with all
common IR remote control data formats. The TSOP314.. is
optimized to suppress almost all spurious pulses from
energy saving fluorescent lamps but will also suppress some
data signals.
This component has not been qualified according to
automotive specifications.

1 = GND, 2 = VS, 3 = OUT

PARTS TABLE
CARRIER FREQUENCY

STANDARD APPLICATIONS (AGC2/AGC8)

VERY NOISY ENVIRONMENTS (AGC4)

30 kHz

TSOP31230

TSOP31430

33 kHz

TSOP31233

TSOP31433

36 kHz

TSOP31236

TSOP31436

38 kHz

TSOP31238

TSOP31438

40 kHz

TSOP31240

TSOP31440

56 kHz

TSOP31256

TSOP31456

BLOCK DIAGRAM

APPLICATION CIRCUIT
17170_5

2
30 k

VS
3

Input

AGC

Band
pass

Demodulator

OUT

1
PIN

www.vishay.com
70

Control circuit

GND

Transmitter
with
TSALxxxx

R1
IR receiver
VS

Circuit

16832

+ VS
C1
C

OUT
GND

VO

GND

R1 and C1 are recommended for protection against EOS.

Components should be in the range of 33 < R1 < 1 k,
C1 > 0.1 F.

Document Number: 81745

Rev. 1.2, 19-Aug-08

TSOP312.., TSOP314..
IR Receiver Modules for
Remote Control Systems

Vishay Semiconductors

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)

PARAMETER

SYMBOL

VALUE

Supply voltage (pin 2)

TEST CONDITION

VS

- 0.3 to + 6.0

Supply current (pin 2)

IS

mA

Output voltage (pin 3)

VO

- 0.3 to (VS + 0.3)

Output current (pin 3)

IO

mA

Tj

100

Tstg

- 25 to + 85

Junction temperature
Storage temperature range

Tamb

- 25 to + 85

Tamb 85 C

Ptot

10

mW

t 10 s, 1 mm from case

Tsd

260

Operating temperature range

Power consumption
Soldering temperature

UNIT

Note
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only
and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this specification
is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating condtions for extended periods may affect the device reliability.

ELECTRICAL AND OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS (1)

PARAMETER
Supply current (pin 2)

TEST CONDITION

SYMBOL

MIN.

TYP.

MAX.

Ev = 0, VS = 3.3 V

ISD

0.27

0.35

0.45

Ev = 40 klx, sunlight

ISH

Supply voltage

IOSL = 0.5 mA, Ee = 0.7 mW/m2,

test signal see fig. 1

VOSL

Minimum irradiance

Pulse width tolerance:

tpi - 5/fo < tpo < tpi + 6/fo,
test signal see fig. 1

Ee min.

Maximum irradiance

tpi - 5/fo < tpo < tpi + 6/fo,

test signal see fig. 1

Ee max.

Angle of half transmission distance

1/2

Directivity

mA

2.5

VS

Output voltage low (pin 3)

mA

0.45

Ev = 0, test signal see fig. 1,

IR diode TSAL6200,
IF = 250 mA

Transmission distance

UNIT

5.5

45

0.15

100

mV

0.35

mW/m2
W/m2

30
45

deg

Note
(1) T
amb = 25 C, unless otherwise specified

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tamb = 25 C, unless otherwise specified
1

Optical Test Signal

(IR diode TSAL6200, IF = 0.4 A, 30 pulses, f = f0, t = 10 ms)

t
tpi *
* tpi
VO

T
10/f0 is recommended for optimal function

Output Signal
1)
2)

VOH

16110

7/f0 < td < 15/f0

tpi - 5/f0 < tpo < tpi + 6/f 0

tpo - Output Pulse Width (ms)

Ee

Output Pulse Width

0.9
0.8

Input Burst Length

0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3

= 950 nm,
Optical Test Signal, Fig.1

0.2
0.1
0

VOL

tpo2 )

td1 )

0.1

t
20752

Fig. 1 - Output Active Low

Document Number: 81745
Rev. 1.2, 19-Aug-08

10

102

103

104

105

Ee - Irradiance (mW/m)

Fig. 2 - Pulse Length and Sensitivity in Dark Ambient

www.vishay.com
71

TSOP312.., TSOP314..
IR Receiver Modules for
Remote Control Systems

Optical Test Signal

Ee

600 s

600 s
t = 60 ms

94 8134

Output Signal, (see fig. 4)

VO
VOH
VOL

t on

t off

Ee min. - Threshold Irradiance (mW/m)

Vishay Semiconductors

Correlation with Ambient Light Sources:

3.5 10 W/m = 1.4 kLx (Std. illum. A, T = 2855 K)
10 W/m = 8.2 kLx (Daylight, T = 5900 K)
3
Wavelength of Ambient
Illumination: = 950 nm

2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0.01

t
20757

Fig. 3 - Output Function

Ee min. - Threshold Irradiance (mW/m)

Ton, Toff - Output Pulse Width (ms)

Ton

0.6
0.5
Toff
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1

= 950 nm,
Optical Test Signal, Fig. 3

0
0.1
20759

10

100

1
f = 100 Hz

0.9
0.8

f = 10 kHz

0.7
0.6

f = 20 kHz

0.5
0.4

f = 30 kHz

0.3

f = fo

0.2
0.1
0

10

100

1000

10 000

Ee - Irradiance (mW/m)

10

100

1000

VsRMS - AC Voltage on DC Supply Voltage (mV)

20753

Fig. 4 - Output Pulse Diagram

Fig. 7 - Sensitivity vs. Supply Voltage Disturbances

1.2

E - Max. Field Strength (V/m)

500

1.0

E e min./Ee - Rel. Responsivity

Fig. 6 - Sensitivity in Bright Ambient

0.8
0.7

0.1

Ee - Ambient DC Irradiance (W/m)

0.8
0.6
0.4
f = f0 5 %
f(3 dB) = f0/10

0.2

450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50

0.0

0
0.7

16925

0.9

1.1

1.3

f/f0 - Relative Frequency

Fig. 5 - Frequency Dependence of Responsivity

www.vishay.com
72

0
20747

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

f - EMI Frequency (MHz)

Fig. 8 - Sensitivity vs. Electric Field Disturbances

Document Number: 81745

Rev. 1.2, 19-Aug-08

TSOP312.., TSOP314..
IR Receiver Modules for
Remote Control Systems

Vishay Semiconductors

10

20

30

Max. Envelope Duty Cycle

0.9
0.8
0.7

40

0.6

1.0

0.5
0.4

TSOP312..

0.3

0.9

50

0.8

60
70

TSOP314..

0.2

0.7

80

0.1
f = 38 kHz, Ee = 2 mW/m

0
0
20773

20

40

60

80

100

120

Burst Length (number of cycles/burst)

0.6

0.4

0.2

Fig. 9 - Maximum Envelope Duty Cycle vs. Burst Length

Ee min. - Threshold Irradiance (mW/m)

0.6

0.4

Fig. 12 - Horizontal Directivity

0

10

20

30

0.3
0.25

40

0.2

1.0

0.15

0.9

50

0.8

60

0.1

- 30

- 10

10

30

50

70

80
0.6

90

Tamb - Ambient Temperature (C)

20755

70

0.7

0.05
0

95 11339p2

0.4

0.2

0.2

0.6

0.4

d rel - Relative Transmission Distance

Fig. 10 - Sensitivity vs. Ambient Temperature

Fig. 13 - Vertical Directivity

1.2

0.2

Ee min. - Sensitivity (mW/m)

S ( ) rel - Relative Spectral Sensitivity

0.2

d rel - Relative Transmission Distance

95 11340p2

1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2

0.18
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02

0
750

94 8408

0
850

950

1050

- Wavelength (nm)

Fig. 11 - Relative Spectral Sensitivity vs. Wavelength

Document Number: 81745

Rev. 1.2, 19-Aug-08

1150
20756

2.5

3.5

4.5

5.5

VS - Supply Voltage (V)

Fig. 14 - Sensitivity vs. Supply Voltage

www.vishay.com
73

TSOP312.., TSOP314..
Vishay Semiconductors

IR Receiver Modules for

Remote Control Systems

The TSOP312.., TSOP314.. series are designed to suppress

spurious output pulses due to noise or disturbance signals.
Data and disturbance signals can be distinguished by the
devices according to carrier frequency, burst length and
envelope duty cycle. The data signal should be close to the
band-pass center frequency (e.g. 38 kHz) and fulfill the
conditions in the table below.
When a data signal is applied to the TSOP312.., TSOP314..
in the presence of a disturbance signal, the sensitivity of the
receiver is reduced to insure that no spurious pulses are
present at the output. Some examples of disturbance signals
which are suppressed are:

IR Signal

SUITABLE DATA FORMAT

IR Signal from Fluorescent

Lamp with Low Modulation

DC light (e.g. from tungsten bulb or sunlight)

Continuous signals at 38 kHz or at any frequency

10

15

20

Time (ms)

16920

Fig. 15 - IR Signal from Fluorescent Lamp

with Low Modulation

Strongly or weakly modulated noise from fluorescent

lamps with electronic ballasts (see figure 15 or figure 16)

IR Signal

IR Signal from Fluorescent

Lamp with High Modulation

10

10

15

20

Time (ms)

16921

Fig. 16 - IR Signal from Fluorescent Lamp

with High Modulation

TSOP312..

TSOP314..

Minimum burst length

10 cycles/burst

10 cycles/burst

After each burst of length

a minimum gap time is required of

10 to 70 cycles
10 cycles

10 to 35 cycles
10 cycles

For bursts greater than

a minimum gap time in the data stream is needed of

70 cycles
> 4 x burst length

35 cycles
> 10 x burst length

Maximum number of continuous short bursts/second

1800

1500

Compatible to NEC code

yes

yes

Compatible to RC5/RC6 code

yes

yes

Compatible to Sony code

yes

no

Compatible to Thomson 56 kHz code

yes

yes

Compatible to Mitsubishi code (38 kHz, preburst 8 ms, 16 bit)

yes

no

Compatible to Sharp code

yes

yes

Most common disturbance

signals are suppressed

Even extreme disturbance

signals are suppressed

Suppression of interference from fluorescent lamps

Note
For data formats with short bursts please see the datasheet for TSOP311.., TSOP313..

www.vishay.com
74

Document Number: 81745

Rev. 1.2, 19-Aug-08

TSOP312.., TSOP314..
IR Receiver Modules for
Remote Control Systems

Vishay Semiconductors

PACKAGE DIMENSIONS in millimeters

96 12116

Document Number: 81745

Rev. 1.2, 19-Aug-08

www.vishay.com
75

TSOP312.., TSOP314..
Vishay Semiconductors

IR Receiver Modules for

Remote Control Systems

OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES POLICY STATEMENT

It is the policy of Vishay Semiconductor GmbH to
1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements.
2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating systems with
respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their impact on the environment.
It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as ozone
depleting substances (ODSs).
The Montreal Protocol (1987) and its London Amendments (1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and forbid their use
within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban on these substances.
Vishay Semiconductor GmbH has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of ODSs listed in
the following documents.
1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively.
2. Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) in the USA.
3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C (transitional substances) respectively.
Vishay Semiconductor GmbH can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting substances and do
not contain such substances.

We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design

and may do so without further notice.
Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer application by the
customer. Should the buyer use Vishay Semiconductors products for any unintended or unauthorized application, the buyer shall
indemnify Vishay Semiconductors against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or indirectly, any
claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use.
Vishay Semiconductor GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany

www.vishay.com
76

Document Number: 81745

Rev. 1.2, 19-Aug-08

Legal Disclaimer Notice

Vishay

Disclaimer
All product specifications and data are subject to change without notice.
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf
(collectively, Vishay), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained herein
or in any other disclosure relating to any product.
Vishay disclaims any and all liability arising out of the use or application of any product described herein or of any
information provided herein to the maximum extent permitted by law. The product specifications do not expand or
otherwise modify Vishays terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed
therein, which apply to these products.
No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this
document or by any conduct of Vishay.
The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications unless
otherwise expressly indicated. Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such
applications do so entirely at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Vishay for any damages arising or resulting
from such use or sale. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding
products designed for such applications.
Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.

Document Number: 91000

Revision: 18-Jul-08

www.vishay.com
1