PM10 based Emissions from Abrasive Blasting of Mild Steel by

Barshot

Name
Applicability
Author or updater
Facility:
ID#:
Project #:
Inputs
PM10 Rate

Substance
Barium
Chromium
Cobalt
Copper
Hexavalent Chromium
Lead
Manganese
Mercury
Zinc

Use this spreadsheet when the emissions are from an Abrasive Blasting of Mild Steel# by
Barshot and the PM10 rates are known. Entries required in yellow areas, output in grey areas.
Matthew Cegielski

Last Update

January 29, 2014

lb/hr

lb/yr

Formula

8.00E-01

120.0

Emissions are calculated by the multiplication of the PM 10

Rates and Weight Fractions.

CAS#
7440393
7440473
7440484
7440508
18540299
7439921
7439965
7439976
7440666

Barshot PM10
Weight
Fraction *
3.87E-06
2.26E-06
1.30E-05
2.64E-06
1.13E-07
4.04E-05
3.87E-06
8.30E-07
7.15E-06

LB/HR
3.10E-06
1.81E-06
1.04E-05
2.11E-06
9.04E-08
3.23E-05
3.10E-06
6.64E-07
5.72E-06

LB/YR
4.64E-04
2.71E-04
1.56E-03
3.17E-04
1.36E-05
4.85E-03
4.64E-04
9.96E-05
8.58E-04

#Emission factor Calculator Abrasive Blasting of other steels by Barshot

Emission
Factor
Substance
CAS#
% in Steel
LB/HR
LB/YR
Arsenic
7440382
1
7.28E-06
5.82E-06
8.74E-04
Barium
7440393
0
3.87E-06
3.10E-06
4.64E-04
Chromium
7440473
0
2.26E-06
1.81E-06
2.71E-04
Cobalt
7440484
1
2.03E-05
1.62E-05
2.43E-03
Copper
7440508
0
2.64E-06
2.11E-06
3.17E-04
Hexavalent Chromium**
18540299
1.13E-07
9.04E-08
1.36E-05
Lead
7439921
2
4.92E-05
3.94E-05
5.90E-03
Manganese
7439965
1
3.87E-06
3.10E-06
4.64E-04
Mercury
7439976
0.01
8.30E-07
6.64E-07
9.96E-05
Nickel
7440020
0.01
5.00E-08
4.00E-08
6.00E-06
Selenium
7782492
1
7.28E-06
5.82E-06
8.74E-04
Zinc
7440666
1.84
7.15E-06
5.72E-06
8.58E-04

Substance
Copper
Lead
Manganese
Mercury
Nickel
Zinc

CAS#
7440508
7439921
7439965
7439976
7440020
7440666

Sand PM10
Weight
Fraction #
2.46E-06
5.74E-06
7.28E-06
4.00E-08
5.00E-08
1.34E-05

Enter the % of the metal in the steel as a number and not as a decimal
equivalent. Do not enter a value for Hexavalent Chromium. The new emission
factor will include addition of the original weight fraction where appropriate.
References:
*The emission factors are from Table 5 (pg. 24) of the December 2005 study, Residual Risk from Abrasive Blasting Emissions:Particle Size and Metal Speciation conducted by
Advanced Technology Institute. http://www.nsrp.org/Project_Information/panel_projects/deliverables/environmental/airborne_particle_size_metals.pdf Study used mild steel
painted panels and speciated PM10 for metals
**5% of Chromium considered Hexavalent Chromium (District Policy)
Pollutants required for toxic reporting: HAPS w/o Risk Factor or Non - HAPs Current as of update date
There is indication in the Abrasive Blasting studies that were reviewed that the concentration of metals in the PM 10 is greater than the concentration in the constituents (abrasive
material and abraded surface)
# For other metals use the approximation of (7.28 e-06 * (% of new metal -% of mild steel) + Abrasive) Based on Manganese uptake as PM 10 during Sand Blasting of mild steel.
Enter the values for the emission factor calculator. This is an approximation and does not replace more robust methods, such as a source test. If % is less than baseline it will
default to the Abrasive emission factor or if the metal is not present the mild steel sand abrasive emission factor.
If the metal composition is not provided by the applicant consult the Abrasive Blasting reference to find the composition by SAE number.

Mild Steel
Baseline %
0.34
0.79
1.00
0.01
0.01
1.84

PM10 based Emissions from Abrasive Blasting of Mild Steel by

Coal Slag

Name

Use this spreadsheet when the emissions are from an Abrasive Blasting of Mild Steel# by Coal
Slag and the PM10 rates are known Entries required in yellow areas, output in grey areas.

Applicability
Author or updater
Facility:
ID#:
Project #:

Matthew Cegielski

Inputs
PM10 Rate

Substance
Barium
Chromium
Cobalt
Copper
Hexavalent Chromium
Lead
Manganese
Mercury
Nickel
Selenium (only in Coal Slag)
Zinc

Last Update

January 29, 2014

lb/hr

lb/yr

Formula

8.00E-01

120.0

Emissions are calculated by the multiplication of the PM 10

Rates and Weight Fractions.

CAS#
7440393
7440473
7440484
7440508
18540299
7439921
7439965
7439976
7440020
7782492
7440666

Coal Slag
PM10 Weight
Fraction *
7.93E-05
1.66E-06
4.48E-05
6.53E-06
8.30E-08
5.49E-06
2.72E-05
1.73E-06
1.07E-06
8.00E-08
6.59E-05

LB/HR
6.34E-05
1.33E-06
3.58E-05
5.22E-06
6.64E-08
4.39E-06
2.17E-05
1.38E-06
8.56E-07
6.40E-08
5.27E-05

LB/YR
9.51E-03
1.99E-04
5.37E-03
7.84E-04
9.96E-06
6.59E-04
3.26E-03
2.08E-04
1.28E-04
9.60E-06
7.91E-03

#Emission factor Calculator Abrasive Blasting of other steels by Coal Slag

Substance
Arsenic
Barium
Chromium
Cobalt
Copper
Hexavalent Chromium**
Lead
Manganese
Mercury
Nickel
Selenium
Zinc

CAS#
7440382
7440393
7440473
7440484
7440508
18540299
7439921
7439965
7439976
7440020
7782492
7440666

% in Steel
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0.005
0.01
0
1.84

Emission
Factor
7.28E-06
7.93E-05
1.66E-06
4.48E-05
6.53E-06
8.30E-08
1.43E-05
2.72E-05
1.73E-06
1.07E-06
8.00E-08
6.59E-05

LB/HR
5.82E-06
6.34E-05
1.33E-06
3.58E-05
5.22E-06
6.64E-08
1.14E-05
2.17E-05
1.38E-06
8.56E-07
6.40E-08
5.27E-05

LB/YR
8.74E-04
9.51E-03
1.99E-04
5.37E-03
7.84E-04
9.96E-06
1.72E-03
3.26E-03
2.08E-04
1.28E-04
9.60E-06
7.91E-03

Substance
Copper
Lead
Manganese
Mercury
Nickel
Zinc

CAS#
7440508
7439921
7439965
7439976
7440020
7440666

Sand PM10
Weight
Fraction #
2.46E-06
5.74E-06
7.28E-06
4.00E-08
5.00E-08
1.34E-05

Enter the % of the metal in the steel as a number and not as a decimal
equivalent. Do not enter a value for Hexavalent Chromium. The new emission
factor will include addition of the original weight fraction where appropriate.

References:
*The emission factors are from Table 5 (pg. 24) of the December 2005 study, Residual Risk from Abrasive Blasting Emissions:Particle Size and Metal Speciation conducted by
Advanced Technology Institute. http://www.nsrp.org/Project_Information/panel_projects/deliverables/environmental/airborne_particle_size_metals.pdf Study used mild steel painted
panels and speciated PM10 for metals
**5% of Chromium considered Hexavalent Chromium (District Policy)
Pollutants required for toxic reporting: HAPS w/o Risk Factor or Non - HAPs Current as of update date
There is indication in the Abrasive Blasting studies that were reviewed that the concentration of metals in the PM 10 is greater than the concentration in the constituents (abrasive
material and abraded surface)
# For other metals use the approximation of (7.28 e-06 * (% of new metal -% of mild steel) + Abrasive) Based on Manganese uptake as PM 10 during Sand Blasting of mild steel.
Enter the values for the emission factor calculator. This is an approximation and does not replace more robust methods, such as a source test. If % is less than baseline it will default
to the Abrasive emission factor or if the metal is not present the mild steel sand abrasive emission factor.
If the metal composition is not provided by the applicant consult the Abrasive Blasting reference to find the composition by SAE number.

Mild Steel
Baseline %
0.34
0.79
1.00
0.01
0.01
1.84

PM10 based Emissions from Abrasive Blasting of Mild Steel by

Copper Slag

Name
Applicability
Author or updater
Facility:
ID#:
Project #:

Use this spreadsheet when the emissions are from an Abrasive Blasting of Mild Steel# by
Copper Slag and the PM10 rates are known Entries required in yellow areas, output in grey
Matthew Cegielski

Inputs
PM10 Rate

Substance
Arsenic (only in Copper Slag)
Chromium
Cobalt
Copper
Hexavalent Chromium
Lead
Manganese
Nickel
Zinc

Last Update

January 29, 2014

lb/hr

lb/yr

Formula

8.00E-01

120.0

Emissions are calculated by the multiplication of the PM10

Rates and Weight Fractions.

CAS#
7440382
7440473
7440484
7440508
18540299
7439921
7439965
7440020
7440666

Copper Slag
PM10 Weight
Fraction *
1.14E-05
1.00E-05
3.08E-05
4.97E-04
5.00E-07
1.44E-04
3.05E-05
1.84E-06
5.85E-04

LB/HR
9.10E-06
8.00E-06
2.46E-05
3.98E-04
4.00E-07
1.15E-04
2.44E-05
1.47E-06
4.68E-04

LB/YR
1.37E-03
1.20E-03
3.70E-03
5.97E-02
6.00E-05
1.73E-02
3.65E-03
2.21E-04
7.02E-02

#Emission factor Calculator Abrasive Blasting of other steels by Copper Slag

Substance
Arsenic
Barium
Chromium
Cobalt
Copper
Hexavalent Chromium**
Lead
Manganese
Mercury
Nickel
Selenium
Zinc

CAS#
7440382
7440393
7440473
7440484
7440508
18540299
7439921
7439965
7439976
7440020
7782492
7440666

% in Steel
0
1
0
0
0.33
0
0
0
0.01
2
1

Emission
Factor
1.14E-05
7.28E-06
1.00E-05
3.08E-05
4.97E-04
5.00E-07
1.44E-04
3.05E-05
4.00E-08
1.84E-06
1.46E-05
5.85E-04

LB/HR
9.10E-06
5.82E-06
8.00E-06
2.46E-05
3.98E-04
4.00E-07
1.15E-04
2.44E-05
3.20E-08
1.47E-06
1.16E-05
4.68E-04

LB/YR
1.37E-03
8.74E-04
1.20E-03
3.70E-03
5.97E-02
6.00E-05
1.73E-02
3.65E-03
4.80E-06
2.21E-04
1.75E-03
7.02E-02

Substance
Copper
Lead
Manganese
Mercury
Nickel
Zinc

CAS#
7440508
7439921
7439965
7439976
7440020
7440666

Sand PM10
Weight
Fraction #
2.46E-06
5.74E-06
7.28E-06
4.00E-08
5.00E-08
1.34E-05

Enter the % of the metal in the steel as a number and not as a decimal
equivalent. Do not enter a value for Hexavalent Chromium. The new emission
factor will include addition of the original weight fraction where appropriate.
References:
*The emission factors are from Table 5 (pg. 24) of the December 2005 study, Residual Risk from Abrasive Blasting Emissions:Particle Size and Metal Speciation conducted by
Advanced Technology Institute. http://www.nsrp.org/Project_Information/panel_projects/deliverables/environmental/airborne_particle_size_metals.pdf Study used mild steel
painted panels and speciated PM10 for metals
**5% of Chromium considered Hexavalent Chromium (District Policy)
Pollutants required for toxic reporting: HAPS w/o Risk Factor or Non - HAPs Current as of update date
There is indication in the Abrasive Blasting studies that were reviewed that the concentration of metals in the PM 10 is greater than the concentration in the constituents (abrasive
material and abraded surface)
# For other metals use the approximation of (7.28 e-06 * (% of new metal -% of mild steel) + Abrasive) Based on Manganese uptake as PM 10 during Sand Blasting of mild steel.
Enter the values for the emission factor calculator. This is an approximation and does not replace more robust methods, such as a source test. If % is less than baseline it will
default to the Abrasive emission factor or if the metal is not present the mild steel sand abrasive emission factor.
If the metal composition is not provided by the applicant consult the Abrasive Blasting reference to find the composition by SAE number.

Mild Steel
Baseline %
0.34
0.79
1.00
0.01
0.01
1.84

PM10 based Emissions from Abrasive Blasting of Mild Steel by

Garnet

Name
Applicability
Author or updater
Facility:
ID#:
Project #:
Inputs
PM10 Rate

Substance
Barium
Chromium
Cobalt
Copper
Hexavalent Chromium
Lead
Manganese
Mercury
Nickel
Zinc

Use this spreadsheet when the emissions are from an Abrasive Blasting of Mild Steel# by
Garnet and the PM10 rates are known Entries required in yellow areas, output in grey
Matthew Cegielski

Last Update

January 29, 2014

lb/hr

lb/yr

Formula

8.00E-01

120.0

Emissions are calculated by the multiplication of the PM10

Rates and Weight Fractions.

CAS#
7440393
7440473
7440484
7440508
18540299
7439921
7439965
7439976
7440020
7440666

Garnet PM10
Weight
Fraction *
2.58E-05
7.79E-06
5.34E-05
7.43E-06
3.90E-07
7.64E-06
2.25E-04
6.70E-07
1.12E-06
5.61E-05

LB/HR
2.06E-05
6.23E-06
4.27E-05
5.94E-06
3.12E-07
6.11E-06
1.80E-04
5.36E-07
8.96E-07
4.49E-05

LB/YR
3.09E-03
9.35E-04
6.41E-03
8.92E-04
4.67E-05
9.17E-04
2.69E-02
8.04E-05
1.34E-04
6.74E-03

#Emission factor Calculator Abrasive Blasting of other steels by Garnet

Substance
Arsenic
Barium
Chromium
Cobalt
Copper
Hexavalent Chromium**
Lead
Manganese
Mercury
Nickel
Selenium
Zinc

CAS#
7440382
7440393
7440473
7440484
7440508
18540299
7439921
7439965
7439976
7440020
7782492
7440666

% in Steel
1
0
0
0
0.34
0
2
0
0.01
2
1.84

Emission
Factor
7.28E-06
2.58E-05
7.79E-06
5.34E-05
7.43E-06
3.90E-07
7.64E-06
2.32E-04
6.70E-07
1.12E-06
1.46E-05
5.61E-05

LB/HR
5.82E-06
2.06E-05
6.23E-06
4.27E-05
5.94E-06
3.12E-07
6.11E-06
1.85E-04
5.36E-07
8.96E-07
1.16E-05
4.49E-05

LB/YR
8.74E-04
3.09E-03
9.35E-04
6.41E-03
8.92E-04
4.67E-05
9.17E-04
2.78E-02
8.04E-05
1.34E-04
1.75E-03
6.74E-03

Substance
Copper
Lead
Manganese
Mercury
Nickel
Zinc

CAS#
7440508
7439921
7439965
7439976
7440020
7440666

Sand PM10
Weight
Fraction #
2.46E-06
5.74E-06
7.28E-06
4.00E-08
5.00E-08
1.34E-05

Enter the % of the metal in the steel as a number and not as a decimal
equivalent. Do not enter a value for Hexavalent Chromium. The new emission
factor will include addition of the original weight fraction where appropriate.
References:
*The emission factors are from Table 5 (pg. 24) of the December 2005 study, Residual Risk from Abrasive Blasting Emissions:Particle Size and Metal Speciation conducted by
Advanced Technology Institute. http://www.nsrp.org/Project_Information/panel_projects/deliverables/environmental/airborne_particle_size_metals.pdf Study used mild steel
painted panels and speciated PM10 for metals
**5% of Chromium considered Hexavalent Chromium (District Policy)
Pollutants required for toxic reporting: HAPS w/o Risk Factor or Non - HAPs Current as of update date
There is indication in the Abrasive Blasting studies that were reviewed that the concentration of metals in the PM10 is greater than the concentration in the constituents (abrasive
material and abraded surface)
# For other metals use the approximation of (7.28 e-06 * (% of new metal -% of mild steel) + Abrasive) Based on Manganese uptake as PM 10 during Sand Blasting of mild steel.
Enter the values for the emission factor calculator. This is an approximation and does not replace more robust methods, such as a source test. If % is less than baseline it will
default to the Abrasive emission factor or if the metal is not present the mild steel sand abrasive emission factor.
If the metal composition is not provided by the applicant consult the Abrasive Blasting reference to find the composition by SAE number.

Mild Steel
Baseline %
0.34
0.79
1.00
0.01
0.01
1.84

PM10 based Emissions from Abrasive Blasting of Mild Steel by

Steel Grit or Steel Shot

Name
Applicability
Author or updater
Facility:
ID#:
Project #:
Inputs
PM10 Rate

Substance
Chromium
Copper
Hexavalent Chromium
Lead
Manganese
Mercury
Zinc

Use this spreadsheet when the emissions are from an Abrasive Blasting of Mild Steel# by
Steel Grit or Steel Shot and the PM10 rates are known Entries required in yellow areas, output
in grey.
Matthew Cegielski
Last Update
January 29, 2014

lb/hr

lb/yr

Formula

8.00E-01

120.0

Emissions are calculated by the multiplication of the PM10

Rates and Weight Fractions.

CAS#
7440473
7440508
18540299
7439921
7439965
7439976
7440666

Steel Grit/
Steel Shot
PM10 Weight
Fraction *
1.63E-04
6.86E-05
8.15E-06
6.27E-05
5.96E-04
8.40E-07
1.05E-04

LB/HR
1.30E-04
5.49E-05
6.52E-06
5.02E-05
4.77E-04
6.72E-07
8.40E-05

LB/YR
1.96E-02
8.23E-03
9.78E-04
7.53E-03
7.15E-02
1.01E-04
1.26E-02

#Emission factor Calculator Abrasive Blasting of other steels by Steel Grit/ Steel Shot

Substance
Arsenic
Barium
Chromium
Cobalt
Copper
Hexavalent Chromium**
Lead
Manganese
Mercury
Nickel
Selenium
Zinc

CAS#
7440382
7440393
7440473
7440484
7440508
18540299
7439921
7439965
7439976
7440020
7782492
7440666

% in Steel
1
1
0
1
0.35
0.79
1
0.01
0
1
2

Emission
Factor
7.28E-06
7.28E-06
1.63E-04
7.28E-06
6.87E-05
8.15E-06
6.27E-05
5.96E-04
8.40E-07
5.00E-08
7.28E-06
1.06E-04

LB/HR
5.82E-06
5.82E-06
1.30E-04
5.82E-06
5.49E-05
6.52E-06
5.02E-05
4.77E-04
6.72E-07
4.00E-08
5.82E-06
8.50E-05

LB/YR
8.74E-04
8.74E-04
1.96E-02
8.74E-04
8.24E-03
9.78E-04
7.53E-03
7.15E-02
1.01E-04
6.00E-06
8.74E-04
1.27E-02

Substance
Copper
Lead
Manganese
Mercury
Nickel
Zinc

CAS#
7440508
7439921
7439965
7439976
7440020
7440666

Sand PM10
Weight
Fraction #
2.46E-06
5.74E-06
7.28E-06
4.00E-08
5.00E-08
1.34E-05

Enter the % of the metal in the steel as a number and not as a decimal
equivalent. Do not enter a value for Hexavalent Chromium. The new emission
factor will include addition of the original weight fraction where appropriate.

References:
*The emission factors are from Table 5 (pg. 24) of the December 2005 study, Residual Risk from Abrasive Blasting Emissions:Particle Size and Metal Speciation conducted by
Advanced Technology Institute. http://www.nsrp.org/Project_Information/panel_projects/deliverables/environmental/airborne_particle_size_metals.pdf Study used mild steel
painted panels and speciated PM10 for metals
**5% of Chromium considered Hexavalent Chromium (District Policy)
Pollutants required for toxic reporting: HAPS w/o Risk Factor or Non - HAPs Current as of update date
There is indication in the Abrasive Blasting studies that were reviewed that the concentration of metals in the PM10 is greater than the concentration in the constituents (abrasive
material and abraded surface)
# For other metals use the approximation of (7.28 e-06 * (% of new metal -% of mild steel) + Abrasive) Based on Manganese uptake as PM 10 during Sand Blasting of mild steel.
Enter the values for the emission factor calculator. This is an approximation and does not replace more robust methods, such as a source test. If % is less than baseline it will
default to the Abrasive emission factor or if the metal is not present the mild steel sand abrasive emission factor.
If the metal composition is not provided by the applicant consult the Abrasive Blasting reference to find the composition by SAE number.

Mild Steel
Baseline %
0.34
0.79
1.00
0.01
0.01
1.84

PM10 based Emissions from Abrasive Blasting of Mild Steel by

Sand

Name
Applicability
Author or updater
Facility:
ID#:
Project #:
Inputs
PM10 Rate

Substance
Copper
Lead
Manganese
Mercury
Nickel
Zinc

Use this spreadsheet when the emissions are from an Abrasive Blasting of Mild Steel# by
Sand and the PM10 rates are known Entries required in yellow areas, output in grey
Matthew Cegielski

Last Update

January 29, 2014

lb/hr

lb/yr

Formula

8.00E-01

120.0

Emissions are calculated by the multiplication of the PM10

Rates and Weight Fractions.

CAS#
7440508
7439921
7439965
7439976
7440020
7440666

Sand PM10
Weight
Fraction *
2.46E-06
5.74E-06
7.28E-06
4.00E-08
5.00E-08
1.34E-05

LB/HR
1.97E-06
4.59E-06
5.82E-06
3.20E-08
4.00E-08
1.07E-05

LB/YR
2.95E-04
6.89E-04
8.74E-04
4.80E-06
6.00E-06
1.60E-03

#Emission factor Calculator Abrasive Blasting of other steels by Sand

Substance
Arsenic
Barium
Chromium
Cobalt
Copper
Hexavalent Chromium**
Lead
Manganese
Mercury
Nickel
Selenium
Zinc

CAS#
7440382
7440393
7440473
7440484
7440508
18540299
7439921
7439965
7439976
7440020
7782492
7440666

% in Steel
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0.01
0.01
2
1.84

Emission
Factor
7.28E-06
7.28E-06
7.28E-06
7.28E-06
2.46E-06
3.64E-07
5.74E-06
7.28E-06
4.00E-08
5.00E-08
1.46E-05
1.34E-05

LB/HR
5.82E-06
5.82E-06
5.82E-06
5.82E-06
1.97E-06
2.91E-07
4.59E-06
5.82E-06
3.20E-08
4.00E-08
1.16E-05
1.07E-05

LB/YR
8.74E-04
8.74E-04
8.74E-04
8.74E-04
2.95E-04
4.37E-05
6.89E-04
8.74E-04
4.80E-06
6.00E-06
1.75E-03
1.60E-03

Substance
Copper
Lead
Manganese
Mercury
Nickel
Zinc

CAS#
7440508
7439921
7439965
7439976
7440020
7440666

Sand PM10
Weight
Fraction #
2.46E-06
5.74E-06
7.28E-06
4.00E-08
5.00E-08
1.34E-05

Enter the % of the metal in the steel as a number and not as a decimal
equivalent. Do not enter a value for Hexavalent Chromium. The new emission
factor will include addition of the original weight fraction where appropriate.
References:
*The emission factors are from Table 5 (pg. 24) of the December 2005 study, Residual Risk from Abrasive Blasting Emissions:Particle Size and Metal Speciation conducted by
Advanced Technology Institute. http://www.nsrp.org/Project_Information/panel_projects/deliverables/environmental/airborne_particle_size_metals.pdf Study used mild steel
painted panels and speciated PM10 for metals
Pollutants required for toxic reporting: HAPS w/o Risk Factor or Non - HAPs Current as of update date
There is indication in the Abrasive Blasting studies that were reviewed that the concentration of metals in the PM 10 is greater than the concentration in the constituents (abrasive
material and abraded surface)
# For other metals use the approximation of (7.28 e-06 * (% of new metal -% of mild steel) + Abrasive) Based on Manganese uptake as PM 10 during Sand Blasting of mild steel.
Enter the values for the emission factor calculator. This is an approximation and does not replace more robust methods, such as a source test. If % is less than baseline it will
default to the Abrasive emission factor or if the metal is not present the mild steel sand abrasive emission factor.
If the metal composition is not provided by the applicant consult the Abrasive Blasting reference to find the composition by SAE number.

Mild Steel
Baseline %
0.34
0.79
1.00
0.01
0.01
1.84