DSI USA Bonded Post Tensioning Systems Us 01
DSI USA Bonded Post Tensioning Systems Us 01
DSI USA Bonded Post Tensioning Systems Us 01
Multistrand Systems
Bar Systems
Repair and Strengthening
New Victory
Bridge,
Perth Amboy,
NJ
ndesign
Water Tanks, FL
Contents
New Highlands-Sea Bright Bridge,
New Jersey
D = drain
V = vent
G = grout injection
V
S
V
S C
C = coupler
V
V
S
V
S = stressing anchorage
P = post-grouting injection
D G P
D G P
E Technical Data
code/specification
ASTM A 416
ASTM A 416
type
0.5 (13 mm)
0.6 (15 mm)
0.5 (13 mm)
0.6 (15 mm)
yield strength fy1) (ksi) 243
243 (N/mm2) 1,670
1,670
ultimate strength fu (ksi) 270
270 (N/mm2) 1,860
1,860
nom. diameter
(in)
0.5
0.6
(mm)
12.7
15.24
cross-sectional area
(in2)
0.153
0.217
(mm2) 98.71
140
weight
(lbs/ft) 0.52
0.74
(kg/m) 0.775
1.102
ultimate load
(kips)
41.3
58.6
(kN)
183.7
260.7
modulus of elasticity
(ksi)
28,000
28,000
(N/mm2) 195,000
195,000
relaxation after 2)
1,000 h at 0.7 x 9013
(%)
2.5
2.5
(%)
2.5
2.5
1)
2)
Corrugated Duct
Corrugated metal ducts are the most
economical means to create a void for
the tensile elements. These
thin-walled galvanized corrugated
28ga/0.38 mm - 24ga/0.61 mm sheet
metal ducts a
lso provide a secondary corrosion protection with excellent bond behavior between tendon
grout and concrete. Primary corrosion
protection is p
rovided by the alkalinity
of the grout and concrete.
I.D.
O.D.
The tendon type number (e.g. 5904, 6807) is composed as follows: the first digit (5 or 6)
identifies the nominal strand diameter in tenths of an inch, i.e. 0.5 or 0.6, the last two digits
(..07) reference the number of used strands (= 7 strands). The second digit
is an internal code.
I.D.
tendon type
tendon type
0.5
0.6
5904
6804
5905
6805
5907
6806
5909
6807
5912
6809
5915
6812
5920
6815
5927
6819
5937
6827
6837
min.
center
distances
in/mm
3.90/99
4.25/108
4.61/117
4.61/117
4.61/117
5.67/144
6.38/162
6.73/171
7.80/198
9.25/235
support
distances
up to
ft/m
5.91/1.8
5.91/1.8
5.91/1.8
5.91/1.8
5.91/1.8
5.91/1.8
5.91/1.8
5.91/1.8
5.91/1.8
5.91/1.8
O.D.
sheathing
wall thickness
I.D.
O.D.
in/mm
in/mm
in/mm
2.32/59
2.874/73
.079/2
2.32/59
2.874/73
.079/2
2.99/76
3.58/91
.1/2.54
3.31/84
3.95/100
.1/2.54
3.93/100 4.53/115
.1/2.54
3.93/100 4.53/115
.1/2.54
4.55/115 5.36/136
.14/3.56
5.12/130 5.96/151 .14/3.56
type tendon type
0.6
flat duct
6804
A
B
a
b
wall thickness
(in/mm) (in/mm) (in/mm) (in/mm)
(in/mm)
3.55/90.2 1.55/39.5 3.15/80
1.14/29
.079/2
Multiplane Anchorage MA
The two-part multiplane anchorage is
primarily used for longitudinal tendons
in beams and bridges.
The wedge plate and compact c
onical
anchor body with three load transfer
planes introduces the p
restressing
force gradually into the concrete
member.
The separation of anchor body and
wedge plate makes it possible to insert
the strand after casting the concrete.
The wedge plate self-centers on the
anchor body providing accurate installation as well as trouble-free stressing. The anchorage is also suitable for
cryogenic application (LNG-tanks).
System 100
System 100
stressing
dead end anchorage
coupling
ultimate load
anchorage
accessible not accessible
[kips/kN]
from to
4
4
4
4
287/1,302 2,168/9,644
pocket former for each anchorage system on request
Plate Anchorage SD
The single unit plate anchorage is
designed for slab structures as well as
transverse tendons in bridges. Small
edge and center distances allow for an
economical anchorage layout in tight
situations.
stressing
dead end anchorage
coupling
anchorage
accessible not accessible
4
4
4 N/A
ultimate load
[kips/kN]
1,040.8/234
ZF
ZR
stressing
dead end anchorage
coupling
ultimate load (0.5)
ultimate load (0.6)
anchorage
accessible not accessible
[kips/kN]
[kips/kN]
from to from to
4
41.3/184 1,115/4,961 58.6/261 1,582/7,037
Loop Anchorage HV
Often used in large plate-shaped
structures, walls, piers or LNG tanks.
The 180 loop should be positioned in
the center of the tendon to minimize
movement of the strand within the loop
during s imultaneous two-end stressing.
stressing
dead end anchorage
coupling
ultimate load
anchorage
accessible not accessible
[kips/kN]
from to
4
82/372 1.169/5,301
Flat Anchorage FA
The 3-0.6 and 4-0.6 Flat Anchorage
provides strands in one plane with a
trumpet to deviate the strands into
an oval duct. The Flat Anchorage
is designed to be installed in thin
members such as transverse
post-tensioning of bridge decks and
prestressed flat slabs.
stressing
dead end anchorage
coupling
ultimate load
anchorage
accessible not accessible
[kips/kN]
from to
4
4
4
175/782 234/1043
pocket former for each anchorage system on request
ME
stressing
dead end anchorage
coupling
ultimate load
anchorage
accessible not accessible
[kips/kN]
from to
4
4
62/279 738/3,348
pocket former for each anchorage system on request
M anchorage available in 2, 4, 6, 8 and 12-0.6 Versions
Coupler P
P Coupler consists of a multiplane
anchorage body, a standard wedge
plate and a coupler ring that accepts
the continuing strands with swaged
anchorages instead of wedges.
The Coupler P is available in 5, 9, 12,
15, 19 and 27-0.6 versions.
fixed
floating
ultimate load
coupler
coupler [kips/kN]
from to
4
293/1303 1113/4953
Coupler D
The D Coupler is used to lengthen
unstressed tendons in segmental
bridge construction. The coupler
consists of two spring-loaded wedges
that connect two strands individually.
fixed
floating
ultimate load
coupler
coupler [kips/kN]
from
4 58.6/261
System drawings are available on request for each type anchorage showing details and assembly instructions.
System 100 castings supplied with 6 bolt holes for installation of p
ermanent plastic cap.
10
Installation
DYWIDAG-Systems International
utilizes two different methods to
insert strands into ducts. The installation method depends on the access
conditions of the structure and the
job site.
Uncoiling Cages
Method 1: Pushing
Pushing strands into the duct on the
job site is very economical and can
be done either before or after casting
the concrete. The pushing equipment
can be installed remotely and a flexible
pipe connected to the insertion point.
DSI strand pushers provide relatively
high speeds of up to 25 ft/s (8 m/s) and
require minimal operating personnel.
These advantages make pushing the
preferred method for strand installation.
Strand Pusher
Method 2: Pulling
To install strands while pulling them
into the duct can be very efficient in
special structures, for example where
the loop anchorage is used. In most
cases the entire bundle of strands is
pulled through the duct using a winch
with a steel cable.
Pre-Assembled Tendons
The prefabrication of tendons either
in the shop or in the field can be very
economical when the tendons are short
and the location of the job site is close.
Special uncoilers and hydraulic winches
are usually required to properly install
the tendons in the structure.
11
Stressing
DYWIDAG has developed a series of
jacks and hydraulic pumps in order
to efficiently and economically stress
its tendons. Versatility is provided by
changing devices that make one unit
adaptable for many different tendon
sizes. DYWIDAG jacks have capacities ranging from 56/250 kips/kN up to
2,191/9,750 kips/kN.
Dywidag jacks are highly sophisti
cated, but still easy to operate. They
employ inner tube bundles with automatic gripping devices that guide the
strand safely through the inside of
the jack. This feature makes it possible to control the s tressing operation
with the highest degree of reliability.
Minimal wedge seating losses can be
achieved with the power seating option.
Power seating hydraulically seats the
wedges with a p
redetermined load,
individually and simultaneously, rather
than relying s imply on friction seating.
DYWIDAG jacks also make it possible
to overstress and release a tendon
to compensate for friction losses and
maximize the stress level over the
tendon length.
Every jack has a pressure relief valve
that safely limits hydraulic pressure
to prevent overload. To verify the
stressing operation a gauge port is provided directly on the jack.
Tensa 4,800
Hydraulic pump
Some important notes concerning the safe handling of high strength strand for prestressed concrete:
1. Do
2. Do
3. Do
4. Do
not
not
not
not
12
Grouting
The durability of post-tensioned construction depends mainly on the success of the grouting operation.
The hardened cement grout provides bond between concrete and
prestressed steel as well as primary
long-term corrosion protection for the
prestressing steel.
DYWIDAG has developed grouting
methods based on thixotropic and
highly plasticized grout and utilizes
durable grouting equipment. Advanced
methods such as pressure grouting,
post-grouting and vacuum grouting are all results of many years of
development.
Grouting is always done from a lowpoint of the tendon. This can be one of
the anchorages where a grout cap with
grout hose is the port for the grout or
along the tendon utilizing an intermediate grout saddle. All grouting components are threaded for easy, fast and
positive connection.
Vacuum grouting
13
Multiplane Anchorage MA
Grouting Accessories
J
L
H
L1
ID
XA
XB
XC
XD
OD
L2
PE-Trumpet
Duct Coupler
Duct
Multiplane Anchor
Wedge Plate
Wedges
E Technical Data
Anchorage Size
5-0.6 or
7-0.6 or
9-0.6 or
12-0.6 or
15-0.6 or
19-0.6 or
27-0.6 or
7-0.5 9-0.5 12-0.5 15-0.5 20-0.5 27-0.5 37-0.5
Min.
Block-out Dia. A
7 \ 179
Transition Length
12-3/8 \ 314
Anchor Dia.
B
5-15/16 \ 150
D
3-9/16 \ 90
H
3-9/16 \ 90
Wedge Plate C
5-1/8 \ 130
E
2 \ 50
Trumpet
L1
8-7/8 \ 225
Rebar Spiral* Size
# 4 \ 15M
Grade
60 KSI \
400 MPa 400 MPa
Pitch
1-7/8 \ 50
J
10 \ 255
OD
7-3/4 \ 190
Duct
ID
2 \ 50
Duct Coupler L2
8 \ 200
Grout
Requirements gal/ft \ l/m 0.12 \ 1.5
8 \ 203
13-7/16 \ 341
6-11/16 \ 170
3-7/8 \ 98
3-15/16 \ 100
5-1/8 \ 130
1-9/16 \ 40
9-1/2 \ 241
# 4 \ 15M
60 KSI \
400 MPa
1-7/8 \ 50
10-1/2 \ 265
9 \ 230
2-3/8 \ 60
8 \ 200
9 \ 229
15-3/4 \ 400
7-1/2 \ 190
4-7/16 \ 113
4-15/16 \ 125
5 1/2 \ 140
1-11/16 \ 43
10-13/16 \ 275
# 4 \ 15M
60 KSI \
400 MPa
1-7/8 \ 50
10-5/8 \ 270
9-1/2 \ 240
3 \ 75
8 \ 200
0.17 \ 2.1
0.28 \ 3.46
10 \ 254
11 \ 279
12 \ 305
20 \ 508
22-5/8 \ 575 25-3/16 \ 640
8-5/8 \ 220
9-7/8 \ 250
11 \ 280
5-1/16 \ 128 5-13/16 \ 148 6-3/8 \ 162
7-1/16 \ 180
7-7/8 \ 200
8-5/8 \ 220
6-5/16 \ 160 7-1/16 \ 180
7-7/8 \ 200
1-11/16 \ 43
2 \ 50
2-3/16 \ 55
12-7/8 \ 327 14-3/4 \ 375 16-1/2 \ 419
# 5 \ 15M
# 5 \ 15M
# 5 \ 15M
60 KSI \
60 KSI \
60 KSI \
400 MPa
400 MPa
400 MPa
2-1/4 \ 55
1-7/8 \ 50
1-7/8 \ 50
14 \ 355
14-3/4 \ 365
15 \ 380
11-1/4 \ 285 12-1/2 \ 315 14-1/2 \ 365
3-3/8 \ 85
3-3/4 \ 95
4 \ 100
8 \ 200
8 \ 200
8 \ 200
0.35 \ 4.39
0.44 \ 5.48
0.47 \ 5.80
37-0.6
13-1/2 \ 343
27-5/8 \ 702
12-3/8 \ 315
7-1/2 \ 190
9-7/16 \ 240
9-7/16 \ 240
2-15/16 \ 75
18-1/8 \ 460
# 6 \ 20M
60 KSI \
400 MPa
2-1/4 \ 55
16-5/8 \ 420
17 \ 430
4-1/2 \ 115
8 \ 200
16 \ 407
35 \ 890
14-1/8 \ 360
8-1/2 \ 220
12-1/2 \ 320
10-2/3 \ 270
3-1/2 \ 90
22-1/2 \ 600
# 7 \ 22M
60 KSI \
400 MPa
2-3/8 \ 60
18 \ 460
22 \ 560
5-1/8 \ 130
12 \ 300
0.58 \ 7.25
0.72 \ 8.90
14
ID 2
AxB
DxE
ID 1
Flat Anchorage FA
Grouting Accessories
H
SD-Plate Anchorage
Spiral
Duct
PE-Trumpet
ID
DxE
AxB
L2
Duct Coupler
Wedge
Plate Anchorage SD
E Technical Data
Flat Anchorage FA
Tendon Size
Flat
D
Anchorage
E
F
Transition K
L
Pocket
Former
Duct
3-0.6 or 4-0.6 or
Tendon Size
3-0.6 or
4-0.6 or
5-0.6 or 6-0.6 or
7-0.6 or
4-0.5 5-0.5 4-0.5 5-0.5 7-0.5 8-0.5 9-0.5
10\255 13\330
Combin. D 4-15/16\125 5-5/16\135 5-7/8\150 6-1/2\165 6-11/16\170
4\100
4\100
Plate
E
5-1/2\140 6-5/16\160 7-1/16\180 8-1/16\205 8-1/2\215
2-1/4\57 2-1/4\57
H 1-5/8\41 1-5/8\41 1-9/16\40 1-3/4\44 1-3/4\44
12-1/4\310
Transition x 2-9/16\65 2-15/16\75 3-3/8\85 3-3/4\95 3-3/4\95
4-1/2 \ 115 8-5/8 \ 220
L
11-3/8 \ 290 10-7/16\265
14\355 15-15/16\405 15-15/16\405
A 10-3/4\275
13-3/4\350
Pocket
B
4-1/2\115 4-7/8\124
Former
C
5-1/2\140 5-7/8\148
ID1
1\25
1\25
Duct
ID2 3\75 3\75
A
6-1/2\165 6-1/2\165 7-1/16\180 7-7/8\200 7-7/8\200
B 7-5/16\185 7-5/16\185 8-1/4\210 9-7/16\240 9-7/16\240
C
3-15/16\100 3-15/16\100 3-15/16\100 4-5/16\110 4-5/16\110
ID 1-9/16\40 1-13/16\46 2-1/16\52 2-7/16\62 2-7/16\62
L2 8\200 8\200 8\200 8\200 8\200
15
Spacer
Grout connection
Slide on Tube
ID
KK
AxB
Grout sleeve
ID 1 x ID 2
Pipe-Sleeve
Duct
Bond Head
Spiral
L
E Technical Data
Tendon Size 3-0.6 4-0.6 5-0.6 7-0.6 9-0.6 12-0.6
15-0.6
19-0.6
Strand Arrangement
P
P
P P
PpP
PpP
PpPp
PpPpP PpPpPpP
P long
B
p short
p
p
p
P
PpP
PpPp
PpPpP PpPpPpP
P P
PpP
PpP
PpPp
PpPpP
PpPpPpP
16
Coupler ME
E Technical Data
Tendon Size 2-0.6 4-0.6 6-0.6 8-0.6 12-0.6
Block-Out Cross Section
X
5-1/8 \ 130
7-1/16 \ 180
7-1/16 \ 180
9 \ 230
9 \ 230
for 2 [50 mm] Concrete Cover
Y
6-1/8 \ 155
7-11/16 \ 195
7-11/16 \ 195
7-11/16 \ 195
9-1/4 \ 235
A
3-1/2 \ 90
5-1/8 \ 130
5-1/8 \ 130
5-1/8 \ 130
6-5/8 \ 168
B
4-1/8 \ 105
6-1/4 \ 160
6-1/4 \ 160
8-1/4 \ 210
8-1/4 \ 210
C
4-3/4 \ 120
4-3/4 \ 120
4-3/4 \ 120
4-3/4 \ 120
4-3/4 \ 120
Duct
E
7-7/8 \ 200
25-5/8 \ 650
25-5/8 \ 650
41-3/8 \ 1050
45-1/4 \ 1150
Rectangular
AD
2-3/8 \ 60
2-3/8 \ 60
2-3/4 \ 70
2-3/4 \ 70
2-3/4 \ 70
Rectangular
BD
2-3/4 \ 70
5-1/8 \ 130
5-1/8 \ 130
6-5/8 \ 170
6-5/8 \ 170
Round
D
1-3/4 \ 45
2-1/8 \ 55
2-5/8 \ 65
3 \ 75
3-1/8 \ 80
Min. Distance
Z
2 \ 50
2-3/4 \ 70
2-3/4 \ 70
2-3/4 \ 70
3-1/2 \ 90
Min. Required Distance
L2
17-3/4 \ 450
27-1/2 \ 700
27-1/2 \ 700
53-1/8 \ 1350
59 \ 1500
after Stressing
Space Required for
LR
21-5/8 \ 550
23-5/8 \ 600
23-5/8 \ 600
23-5/8 \ 600
27-1/2 \ 700
Stressing Jack Nose
Block-Out Length
L = s + 11-1/4 (285 mm) + L2
If LR m L2 - 1/2 iL
L = s + 1/2 iL + 11-1/4 (285mm) + Ls
If LR M L2 -1/2 iL
Where s = 0.2 x 1/2 iL, but 5 (125 mm) min.
iL is Elongation
All dimensions are nominal and expressed in inch\mm.
17
Coupler P
E Technical Data
type
0.6
6805
6809
6812
6815
6819
6827
x A
x B C D
(in/mm) (in/mm) (in/mm) (in/mm)
6.93/176 4.53/115 5.2/132 20/510
9.29/236 8.07/205 5.35/136 22.44/570
10.24/260 8.86/225 5.71/145 29.72/755
11.42/290 9.84/250 5.91/150 29.72/755
12/305 10.43/265 6.1/155 34.65/880
14.37/365 12.6/320 6.69/170 35.63/905
18
center distances
length of space
of anchorages
for installation
in/mm in/mm
11.81/300
78.75/2000
14.17/360
78.75/2000
15.35/390
78.75/2000
16.54/420
78.75/2000
18.90/480
78.75/2000
22.83/580
78.75/2000
Equipment Overview
Hydraulic Jacks
Monostrand Jack
59 .. (0.5)
68 .. (0.6)
jack type
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 12 15 19 27 37 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 12 15 19 27 37
Mono 0.6
l l
HoZ 950 l l l l l l l
HoZ 1,700 l l l l l l l
HoZ 3,000 l l l l l
HoZ 4,000 l l l l
Tensa 260 l l l
Tensa 3,000 l l l
Tensa 4,800 l l
Tensa 6,800 l l
Tensa 8,600 l
Tensa Style
HoZ Style
L
L
E Technical Data
jack type1)
length L3)
diameter D
stroke
piston area
capacity2) weight
2
2
(in/mm) (in/mm) (in/mm) (in /cm ) (kip/kN) (lbs/kg)
Mono 0.6
21.5/546
n/a
8.5/213
7.95/51.3
60/267
52/24
HoZ 950
24.45/621
8/203
3.94/100
25.1/162
218/972
144/65
HoZ 1,700
31.6/803
11/280
5.9/150
46.26/298.45
392/1,745
354/160
HoZ 3,000 44.76/1,137
15.16/385 9.84/250 78.9/509 687/3,054 884/400
HoZ 4,000 50/1,271 18.98/482 9.84/250 138.7/894.6
945/4,204 1,326/600
Tensa 2,600
30.93/785 14.57/370 9.84/250 85.2/549.8 572/2,546 729/330
Tensa 3,000
30.93/785 14.57/370 9.84/250 85.2/549.8 680/3,024 782/354
Tensa 4,800
39.63)/1,005 18.5/470 11.81/300 135.86/876.5 1,083/4,820 1,432/648
Tensa 6,800
45.33)/1,150 22/560
11.81/300 191.7/1,237 1,529/6,803 2,619/1,185
Tensa 8,600
463)/1,170
26.8/680
11.81/300 274.7/1,772.5 2,191.4/9,748 3,912/1,770
NOTE:
Detailed operating
and safety instructions are p
rovided
with all stressing and
grouting units. Read
and u
nderstand these
instructions before
operating equipment.
19
Equipment Overview
Hydraulic Pumps
PE 55
PE 4000
R 11.2 - 11.2/210
jacks
0.6
HoZ
HoZ
HoZ
HoZ
Tensa
Tensa
mono 950 1,700 3,000 4,000 6,800 8,600
Tensa
Tensa
3,000/260
4,800
Pumps
PE55
l
l
PE4000/PE55
l
l
l
R11.2 l
l
Width W
H
PE 4000
R 11.2
E Technical Data
Pumps
operating
pressure
psi/MPa
capacity
V/min
Gpm/Lpm
eff.
weight
oil amount
G/L
lbs/kg
dimensions
LxWxH
in
dimensions
LxWxH
mm
amp draw
PE55
PE4000
R11.2
10,000/69
.31/1.14 2/7.57 65/29.4 11.5/9.5/18.25 292/241/464 252)
10,000/69
1.951/7.37 20/75.7 492/223 25/24/36.5 635/610/927 173)
7,970/55 5.9/22.4 44.9/170 1,590/720 78.75/31.5/51.2 2,000/800/1,300 463)
1) At operating pressure
2) At 10,000 psi, 115 Volt
3) At 460 Volt
20
500
mm
ESG 8 - 1
type
pushing
pushing
weight
dimensions
hydraulic
force
speed
L x W x H
pumps
kips
ft/s
lbs
in
_______ _______ _______ _______
kN
m/s
kg
mm
ESG 8 - 1
0.88
20
309
55/13.8/20
ZP 57*
_______ _______ _______
_______________
3.9
6.1
140
1,400/350/510
amp
draw
44
Grouting Equipment
(mixing and pumping)
72-1/2
56
104
CG600 Colloidal
grouting equipment
CG600 Colloidal
with Moyno pumps
max
capacity
weight
injection
pressure
psi
gpm
pounds
________ ________ ________
MPa
l/h
kg
dimensions
LxWxH
with Piston
Pump
(1,000 psi)
1,000
20
1,725
90 x 37 x 63
________ ________ ________
___________________
6.9
4542
784
2286 x 940 x 1600
in
________
mm
250
20
1,100
90 x 37 x 63
________ ________ ________
___________________
1.7
4542
500
2286 x 940 x 1600
21
Threadbar
22
Some important notes concerning the safe handling of high strength steel for prestressed concrete:
1. Do
2. Do
3. Do
4. Do
not
not
not
not
23
Anchorage Details
Bar Diameter
1
26 mm
1-1/4
32 mm
1-3/8
36 mm
1-3/4
46 mm
Anchor Plate Size*
5 x 5 x 11/4 127 x 140 x 32 6 x 7 x 11/2 152 x 178 x 38 7 x 71/2 x 13/4 178 x 191 x 44 9 x 9 x 2 230 x 230 x 57
Anchor Plate Size*
4 x 61/2 x 11/4 102 x 165 x 32 5 x 8 x 11/2 127 x 203 x 38 5 x 91/2 x 13/4 127 x 241 x 44
-
-
Nut Extension a
1-7/8 48 21/2 64 23/4 70 27/8 74
Min. Bar Protrusion **B
3
76
31/2 89 4 102 35/8 92
*other plate sizes available on special order. **To accommodate stressing
Coupler Details
Length C
For plain bars
61/4 159 63/4 171 83/4 219 63/4 171
For epoxy coated bars
73/4 197 81/4 210 101/8 267 83/4 222
Diameter d
2
51
23/8 60 23/4 67 31/8 79
Duct Details (galvanized steel)
Bar Duct O.D.
17/8 47 2 51 21/8 55 23/4 70
Bar Duct I.D.
15/8 43 17/8 48 2 51 25/8
67
Coupler Duct O.D.
23/4 70 3 76 31/2
87
4
101
Coupler Duct I.D.
25/8 67 27/8 72 31/4 83 33/4 95
Duct Details (plastic duct)
Bar duct OD
27/8 73 27/8 73 27/8 73 27/8 73
Bar duct ID
29/32 63 29/32 63 29/32 63 29/32 63
Coupler duct OD
27/8 73 39/16 90.5 37/8 98.4 417/32 115
Coupler duct ID
29/32
63 3 76
31/4 82.5 315/16 100
Pocket Former Details
Depth 71/8 178 8 203 85/8 219 N/A N/A
Maximum Diameter
51/8 130 61/2 165 61/2 165 N/A N/A
Plate Anchorage
Coupler
c
Bulkhead
Grout Tube
Coupler Duct
Pocket Former
w/gasket (reusable)
Plate
Connector
Plastic Nut
(reusable)
Coupler
Grout Sleeve
Bearing Plate
Stressing End
24
2-1/2
66 mm
12 x 14 x 21/2 305 x 356 x 63.5
-
5
127
53/8 136.5
Modulus of Elasticity
Stress-strain characteristics
Relaxation
103/4 273
103/4 273
41/2 114
3 15/32 88
3 9/32 83.7
5 7/16 138
51/4 134
37/8 98.4
31/4 82.5
6
152.4
5
127
N/A N/A
N/A N/A
Fatigue strength
Relaxation is defined as the loss of
prestress load in a post-tensioning
steel subjected to a specified initial
stress while maintaining the length and
the temperature constant. Relaxation
tests are usually conducted at an initial load equal to 70% of the strands
actual ultimate strength (see chart
below). The tension loss after 1,000 hrs
for a Threadbar initially stressed to
70% of guaranteed ultimate strength
can be assumed between 1.5 and
2%.Tests indicate that the relaxation
losses in cold drawn, cold threaded
bars are significantly higher.
Relaxation
Stress-strain characteristics
25
Stressing
Dywidag Threadbars are stressed
using compact lightweight hydraulic jacks. In most cases handled by
one man, the jack fits over a pull
rod designed to thread over the
threadbar protruding from the
anchor nut. The jack nose c
ontains
a socket wrench and ratchet device
which allow the nut to be tightened as
the threadbar elongates. 13/4 and
21/2 bars utilize specially equipped
center-hole stressing jacks.
The magnitude of the prestressing
force applied is monitored by reading the hydraulic gauge pressure
and by m
easuring the threadbar
elongation. The elongation can be
measured d
irectly by noting the change
in threadbar protusion.
a**
b
d
NOTE: Detailed operating and safety instructions are provided with all
stressing and grouting units. Read and understand these instructions before
operating equipment.
Grouting
Grouting completes the installation
process for post-tensioned concrete
construction.The grout is important in
protecting the steel from corrosion and
contributes significantly to the ultimate
strength of the structure.
After mixing, the grout is injected into
a low point vent until consistent material is exhausted at the terminating or
anchorage vent. An admixture may
be used to control expansion and
pumpability.
CG 500
26
27
Invasive Inspections
The NDT inspection
shall be followed
by limited invasive
inspection to verify
the NDT findings. DSI
offers special devices
and techniques developed to minimally
invade the structure in
order to determine the
actual conditions of
the grouted tendons
and protect the
prestressing steel
during the inspection.
28
Volume Measuring
DSI is able to determine the volume of the
void through the use
of a Digital Volumeter
with leak compen
sating capabilities.
Digital Volumeter
with leak compensating capabilities
the c
ondition of the post-tensioning
strands. The volume of voids inside the
ducts was measured with state-of-theart equipment capable of compensating
for air leaks. The grouting remediation
of the post-tensioned tendons in web b
was performed using vacuum grouting.
DSI Services Inspection: NDT (GPR and Impact Echo), Special drills with shut-off
capabilities when in contact with metal, Videoscope and Void volume measurement with
air leak compensation capabilities / Repair: Vacuum Grouting
29
30
DYWIDAG-Systems
International Canada Ltd.
Eastern Division
37 Cardico Drive
Gormley, ON L0H-1G0
Phone (905) 888-8988
Fax
(905) 888-8987
E-Mail [email protected]
Western Division
19433 - 96 th Avenue
Suite 103
Surrey, BC V4N 4C4
Phone (604) 888-8818
Fax
(604) 888-5008
E-Mail [email protected]
Calgary Office
2816 - 21st Street N.E., # 204
Calgary, Alberta T2E 6Z2
Phone (403) 291-4414
Fax
(403) 250-5221
E-Mail [email protected]
Quebec Office
C.P. 412
St. Bruno, Quebec
QC, J3V 5G8
Phone (450) 653-0935
Fax
(450) 653-0977
E-Mail [email protected]
A ust r ia
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belgium
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estonia
F inland
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G e r many
G r eece
Details, dimensions and system designs are subject to change without notice.
DYWIDAG-Systems
International USA Inc.
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w w w. d s i a m e r i c a . c o m
w w w. d s i c a n a d a . c a
04190-1/04.12-ca web
Please note:
This brochure serves basic inFrmation
purposes only. Technical data and inFrmation
provided herein shall be considered
non-binding and may be subject to change
without notice. We do not assume any liability
Fr losses or damages attributed to the use
of this technical data and any improper
use of our products. Should you require
further inFrmation on particular products,
please do not hesitate to contact us.
U nited A r ab E mi r ates