Fuzzy Logic and It's Applications

FUZZYLOGIC&ANDITSAPPLICATIONS
Guidedby
Prof.K.N.WAKCHAURE
CONTENTS
Introduction
Applications
Fuzzylogicrepresentation
Fuzzylogicincontrolsystem
Benefitsusingfuzzylogic
Fuzzyinferencesystem&Fuzzyrules
Conclusion
References
INTRODUCTION
Definitionoffuzzy
Fuzzy notclear,distinct,orprecise;blurred
Definitionoffuzzylogic
Aformofknowledgerepresentationsuitablefornotionsthat
cannotbedefinedprecisely,butwhichdependupontheir
contexts.
APPLICATIONS
Boilertempandwaterlevelcontrol
Toolwearconditionsbyfuzzylogic
Optimizationoflaserweldingprocess
VideoCameras
AutomaticTransmissions
Controlunits
Expertsystems
TRADITIONALREPRESENTATIONOFFL
Slow
Speed=0
bool speed;
get the speed
if ( speed == 0) {
// speed is slow
}
else {
// speed is fast
}
Fast
Speed=1
FUZZYLOGICREPRESENTATION
Foreveryproblemmust
representintermsof
fuzzysets.
Slowest
[0.0 0.25]
Slow
Whatarefuzzysets?
[0.25 0.50]
Fast
[0.50 0.75]
Fastest
[0.75 1.00]
FUZZYLOGICINCONTROLSYSTEMS
FuzzyLogicprovidesamoreefficientandresourcefulway
tosolveControlSystems.
SomeExamples
TemperatureController
Anti LockBreakSystem(ABS)
TEMPERATURECONTROLLER
Theproblem
Atemperaturecontrolsystemhasfoursettings
Cold,Cool,Warm,andHot
Humiditycanbedefinedby:
Changethespeedofaheaterfan,basedofftheroom
temperatureandhumidity.
Low,Medium,andHigh
Usingthiswecandefine
thefuzzyset.
BENEFITSOFUSINGFUZZYLOGIC
ANTILOCKBRAKINGSYSTEM
Nonlinearanddynamicinnature
InputsforIntelFuzzyABSarederivedfrom
Brake
4WD
Feedback
Wheelspeed
Ignition
Outputs
Pulsewidth
Errorlamp
PROPOSEDMETHODOLOGYFORBOILER
CONTROL
Theproposedmethodconsistsoftwosections.First
sectionistodevelopasteamtemperaturemonitoring
andcontrolsys temandthesecondsectionconsistsof
waterlevelcontrol.ForbothofthesectionsFuzzy
LogicControlwillbeused.whichwillindicatethe
waterlevelinsidetheboilerchamber.The
microcontrollerwilltakethetemperaturesensor
outputandlevelindicatoroutputasthetwoinputsfor
theFuzzyInferenceSystem.Afterfuzzification ofthe
inputsandapplyingsuitablerulesanddefuzzifying
theoutputthemicrocontrollergeneratesappropriate
controlsignals.
Fig:ProposedFLCBasedboilercontrol
TEMPERATURECONTROL
TheFuzzyInferencesystemfuzzifies theinputsandapplies
suitablerulesandcalculatesthedefuzzified value.Itthen
decidesthesuitablecontrolactiontobeperformed..The
microcontrollergivescommandtoperformrequiredcontrol
actiontoturntheheaterON/OFFforsafeoperationofthe
boiler.
WATERLEVELCONTROL
Thewaterlevelcontrolisalsoanimportantparameter
forboilercontrol.Thewaterlevelinsidetheboiler
chamberneedstobecontrolledbecauseofchanging
loaddemandWhenthereisaneedofmoresteam
waterlevelshouldbehighandwhenthereisaneedof
lesssteamthewaterlevelshouldbelow.Tomaintain
thewaterlevelinsidetheboilerchamberalevel
indicatorcircuitisusedandthecircuitisinterfaced
withthemicrocontroller.TheFuzzyInferenceSystem
storedinsidethemicrocontrollerthenfuzzifies the
inputsandappliessuitablerulesandthengivesthe
defuzzified valueswhichisthenprocessedbythe
microcontrollertogivethesuitablecontrolactionto
turnON/OFFtheinletpumpandOPEN/CLOSEthe
outletvalve.
FUZZYINFERENCESYSTEM
APPROACH
Usage
1. Define the control objectives and criteria
What am I trying to control?
What do I have to do to control the system?
What kind of response do I need?
What are the possible (probable) system failure modes?

2.
Determine the input and output relationships
Choose a minimum number of variables for input to the FL

engine
3.
Use the rule-based structure of FL
Break the control problem down into a series of rules
4.
Create FL membership functions
Define the meaning (values) of Input/Output terms used in the

rules
5.
Test, evaluate, tune and retest
FUZZYRULES
Fig:Inputmembershipfunction
Fig:Inputmembershipfunction
Outputmembershipfunctions
CONCLUSION
Fuzzylogicprovidesanalternativewayto
representlinguisticandsubjectiveattributesofthe
realworldincomputing.
Itisabletobeappliedtocontrolsystemsandother
applicationsinordertoimprovetheefficiencyand
simplicityofthedesignprocess.
REFERENCES
[1].R.Lagneborg,Newsteelsandsteelapplicationsfor
vehicles,MaterialsDesign,1991,12(1),pp314.
[2]APTadamalle,YPReddyandERamjee,(2013)
Influenceoflaserweldingprocessparametersonweldpool
geometryanddutycycle,InternationalJournalof
AdvancesinProductionEngineeringandManagement,Vol
8,No.1,pp5360.
[3]SmithGregoryC,LeeSamsonS,Amethodfor
detectingtoolwearonaCNClatheusingadoppler radar
detector,
[4]SpringerVerlag LondonLimited,20042.Ko,T.J.,and
Cho,D.W.,ToolWearMonitoringinDiamondTurningby
FuzzyPatternRecognition,ASMEJ.Eng.Ind.,116,No.2,
1994.
THANKU

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FUZZYLOGIC&ANDITSAPPLICATIONS

What am I trying to control?

What do I have to do to control the system?

What kind of response do I need?

What are the possible (probable) system failure modes?

Determine the input and output relationships

Choose a minimum number of variables for input to the FL

Use the rule-based structure of FL

Break the control problem down into a series of rules

Create FL membership functions

Define the meaning (values) of Input/Output terms used in the

Test, evaluate, tune and retest

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