Enjoy With Gramm.& Comp.-1

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Enjoy with

English
Grammar & Composition
A Complete Solution of Textbook
[PART - 1]

Enjoy with English Grammar and Composition - 1

1.

The Alphabet

2.

Using Capital Letters

Learn from book.

A.
Ans.
B.
Ans.

C.
Ans.
Ans.

Ans.

Exercise
Use capital letters where necessary.
Do it yourself.
Names of places begin with capital letters. Rewrite the names
correctly in the blank space. The first has been done already.
1. national museum
National Museum
2. safdar hashmi road
Safdar Hashmi Road
3. patel nagar
Patel Nagar
4. meerut city
Meerut City
5. uphaar cinema
Uphaar Cinema
6. corbett national
Corbett National
park
Park
Look at the picture below. Colour the capital letters red and the
small letters blue.
(see pictures from book)
Do it yourself.
In the above picture, find the things that have a small letter next to
them. Write their names here.
ball
kite
cloud
nest
flower
tree
The letter on each child's T-shirt is the first letter of his or her name.
Guess their names and write here.
Amit
Rajat
Dheeraj
Surili
Heena
Teena

3.

Vowels and Consonants

Exercise
1. Look at the pictures. Write the correct vowels in the blank boxes to
complete the words.
(see pictures from book)

Ans. v a n b a t p a n m a t
b o o k

r i n g

s h i p

d u c k
h i l l c l o c k b r e a d mo u s e
r a b b i t b u t t e r h o u s e p l a t e
c h a i r s t o o l t a b l e s o f a

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4.

Words

Exercise
A. With the help of the pictures given below make correct words from
(see pictures from book)
the jumbled letters.
Ans. 1. tarpor
parrot
2. cinlep
pencil
3. rete
tree
4. nus
sun
5. arich
chair
6. kcoc
cock
7. gitre
tiger
8. tealb
table
9. dirb
bird
10. shore
horse
B. Write the right word under each picture.
(see pictures from book)
Ans.
s h e e p t oma t o o r a n ge h a t
f o o t ba l l

5.
A.
Ans.

B.
Ans.

bo x

ca r

g r ap e s

Naming Words
Exercise
Match the work with the person.
1. a person who teaches
(e) teacher
2. a person who drives a bus
(h) driver
3. a person who mends shoes
(b) cobbler
4. a person who cooks
(g) cook
5. a person who takes care of plants in a garden (c) gardener
6. a person who stitches clothes
(d) tailor
7. a person who delivers letters
(a) postman
8. a person who fixes pipes and repairs taps
(f) plumber
Some naming words are given below. These are mixed up. Write
the words under their suitable headings.
Persons
Animals
Birds
photographer
bear
hen
gardener
whale
parrot
manager
kangaroo
peacock
optician
reindeer
pigeon
scientist
squirrel
owl
cook
Places
Things
peach
studio
egg
lichi
playground
cup

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Fruits
Places
Things
plum
farm
bread
date
hill
lamp
lemon
theatre
radio
strawberry
restaurant
window
C. Underline the naming words in the following sentences. There may
be more than one naming word in some sentences.
Ans. 1. The cow eats grass.
2. Milk is good for children.
3. Birds fly in the sky.
4. The postman brings us letters.
5. My father is a doctor.
6. A grocer sells sugar, tea, rice and cooking oil.
7. Children are playing in the playground.
8. We have two eyes.
9. The sun rises in the east.
10. Hens and ducks lay eggs.
D. Use naming words to fill in the blanks. The pictures will help you.
(see pictures from book)
Ans. 1. Look before you cross the road.
2. The monkey is very naughty.
3. The door opened suddenly.
4. Mr John is a policeman.
5. Mr Anuj is a good teacher.
6. A car runs fast.

6.
A.
Ans.

B.
Ans.

One and More Than One


Exercise
Put these words in correct groups.
One
More than one
1. a star
1. donkeys
2. an eagle
2. trains
3. a lamb
3. branches
4. a flower
4. shelves
5. a fox
5. dishes
6. an ant
6. cherries
7. an apple
7. children
8. a garden
8. kites
Make these words to show more than one. (see pictures from book)
1. fox
foxes
2. glass
glasses
3. tree
trees
4. bench
benches

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5. toothbrush toothbrushes
6. flower
flowers
7. sandwich
sandwiches
8. coin
coins
C. Make these words to show more than one. (see pictures from book)
Ans. 1. lady
ladies
2. monkey
monkeys
3. key
keys
4. cherry
cherries
5. baby
babies
6. tray
trays
7. knife
knives
8. goose
geese
9. woman
women
10. foot
feet

7.
A.
Ans.

B.
Ans.

8.

Male and Female


Exercise
Write the feminine words.
1. lion
lioness
2. gander
3. tiger
tigress
4. bull
5. waiter
waitress
6. uncle
7. fox
vixen
8. cock
Fill in the blanks with correct words.
a boy and a girl
a man and a woman
a bridegroom and a bride
a bull and a cow
a cock and a hen
a king and a queen

goose
cow
aunt
hen

Doing Words

Exercise
A. Underline the doing words in the following sentences.
Ans. 1. The cow eats grass.
2. A horse gallops.
3. The sun shines.
4. Mummy buys fruit.
5. Birds fly.
6. The baker bakes cakes.
7. Fish swim.
8. We learn grammar.
9. Dogs bark.
10. A watch tells the time.
11. Birds build nests.
12. A nightingale sings sweetly.
B. Look at the pictures. Write the correct doing word below each
picture. Choose words from the box.
(see pictures from book)
burn dig jump cry walk sleep play fall slide
Ans. walk
slide
burn
fall
dig
sleep
cry
play
jump
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9.

More on Doing Words (Verbs)

Exercise
A. Look at the pictures. Complete each sentence by using the correct
doing word from the box. The first one has been done for you.
(see pictures from book)
Ans. 1. John is kicking the ball.
2. The aeroplane is flying in the sky.
3. The monkey is eating a banana.
4. The man is walking on the road.
5. The girl is swimming.
6. Janet is writing a letter.
7. The boy is catching the ball.
8. The woman is knitting a sweater.
9. The porter is lifting a box.
10. The man is driving a car.
11. The woman is cooking food.
12. The boy is riding a horse.
13. The girl is dancing.
14. The boy is brushing his teeth.
15. The woman is drinking cold drink.
16. The boy is cycling on the road.
17. The man is reading a newspaper.
18. The woman is sweeping the floor.
19. The cat is climbing up a tree.
20. The woman is buying vegetables.
21. The boy is rowing the boat.

10.

Words Used in Place of Naming Words

Exercise
A. Underline the words that are replacing the naming words in the
(see pictures from book)
following sentences.
Ans. 1. Shubhangi is my sister.
She is giving me a chocolate.
I am taking it from her.
2. This is a lovely bird.
It sings sweetly.
3. Sonu, Monu and Mink are brothers.
They are playing with a ball.
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4. A poor man meets me daily.


Sometimes I give him some money.
5. We are Ashok and Ravita,
We are friends.
We play together.
6. Children are playing outside.
They are hungry.
Give them something to eat.
B. Fill in the missing words.
Ans. 1. I am a smart boy.
2. You are my friend.
3. She is my sister.
4. He is my brother.
5. They are playing in the park.

11.

Describing Words

Exercise
A. Match each describing word to the picture it describes.
(see pictures from book)
Ans. 1. tall
5. beautiful
2. old
6. cold
3. dirty
7. happy
4. strong
8. large
B. Look at the pictures, and then complete sentences with suitable
(see pictures from book)
describing words from the box.

young

Ans. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

long

sour

strong

thin

The tail of this monkey is not short. It is long.


Unripe mangoes are not sweet. They are sour.
The girl is not fat. She is thin.
The man is not old. He is young.
The lion is not weak. It is strong.

12.

A, An and The

Exercise
A. Put a, an or the in the blanks.
Ans. 1. A hen laid an egg.
2. An owl holding a mouse.
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B.
Ans.
C.
Ans.

3. A monkey eating an ice cream.


4. A cat riding on an elephant.
5. A bear holding an umbrella.
6. A tiger flying an aeroplane.
Fill in the blanks with a, an or the.
1. an arrow 2. a basket
3. a cup
4. The sun
5. The iron 6. a joker
7. a tiger
8. a kite
9. an urn
10. a donkey
11. a lamp
12. a vase
Fill in each blank with a or an.
(see pictures from book)
1. an ant
2. a car
3. a toothbrush 4. a bottle
5. a shirt
6. an iron
7. a mug
8. a hat

13.

Use of Am, Is and Are

Exercise
A. Fill in the blanks with am, is or are.
Ans. 1. I am busy with my homework.
2. She is a beautiful girl.
3. It is a hot day today.
4. They are late again.
5. You are stronger than me.
6. He is a postman.
7. She is a gentle lady.
8. We are from Indian Army.
9. It is already dark.
10. The cat said to the mice, 'I am your aunt'.
11. Hrithik is a good actor.
12. Madhuri is a good dancer.
13. Dhoni is a good batsman.
14. There are stars in the sky.
15. It is a large sofa.
16. There is a school in the village.
17. A railway station is a crowded place.
18. The earth is round.
19. The grass is green.
20. You are a soldier.
21. Soldiers are brave.
22. Whales are not fish.
23. The red dress is beautiful.
24. There are twelve months in a year.
25. January is the first month of the year.

Bookman India

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14.

Use of Was, Were

15.

Use of Has, Have and Had

Exercise
A. Fill in the blanks with was or were.
Ans. 1. It was a very hot summer last year.
2. I went to Ravita's house but she was not in.
3. She was absent from school yesterday.
4. They were here just now.
5. Raj and Renu were in the same class last year.
6. We were neighbours before I moved to Dehradun.
7. He was in the park an hour ago.
8. She was very sad when you broke her toy plane.
9. The beggars were begging near the temple.
10. you were in my class last year.
11. The clouds were dark so it rained.
12. Archna and Sakshi were kind to the children.
13. They were present at the dinner.
14. The guests were given a warm welcome.
15. Mummy was able to help me in my homework.
16. These dogs were trained by the police.
17. All students were present in the morning assembly.
18. The library was shifted to another room.
19. Many children were present in the rally.
20. The train was late.
21. Ashok and I were in the playground.
22. Salma and Shalu were friends last year.
23. Mr Arora was a smart man.
24. Priyanka and Salman were awarded last night.
25. Dinasaurs were huge animals.

Exercise
A. Fill in the blanks with has or have.
Ans. 1. I have breakfast at 7 a.m.
2. My sister has breakfast at 8 a.m.
3. Salma has two brothers.
4. I have two sisters.
5. The room has four windows.
6. A parrot has a curved beak.
7. Rabbits have long ears.
8. Our house has two bathrooms.
9. We have dinner at 9 o'clock.
10. Mussoorie has many interesting places to see.
11. Everyone in the bus has a ticket.

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12. All insects have six legs.


13. A spider has eight legs.
14. Elephants have long trunks.
15. Cats have whiskers.
16. A rhino has a horn on its head.
17. Aslam has new story books.
18. A tiger has stripes on its body.
19. Peacocks have beautiful feathers.
20. Ravita has long hair.
B. Underline the correct word in the brackets in each sentence.
Ans. 1. Mr and Mrs Sharma (has, have) three children.
2. Harpreet (has, have) a new bike.
3. We (have, had) chicken for dinner last night.
4. Savita (has, had) a sore throat last week.
5. I (has, have) a lot of stamps.
6. Rats (has, have) long tails.
7. A crab (has, have) ten legs.
8. That woman (has, have) a dog.
9. She (has, have) a lovely Japanese doll.
10. The hen (has, have) five chicks.
C. Fill in the blanks with has, have or had.
Ans. 1. When you were a baby, you had no teeth.
2. Now, you have milk teeth.
3. Your grandparents have no teeth.
4. I had a great party for my birthday last Monday.
5. They had a big farmhouse last year.
6. Most farmers have tractors.
7. We have two ears and two eyes.

16.

The Sentence

Exercise
A. Use capital letter and full stop in each of the following sentences.
Ans. 1. old people walk slowly
Old people walk slowly.
2. sunday is a holiday
Sunday is a holiday.
3. an aeroplane flies in the sky
An aeroplane flies in the sky.
4. we get food from plants and animals
We get food from plants and animals.
5. milk is a complete food
Milk is a complete food.

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6. the sun gives us heat and light


The sun gives us heat and light.
7. the moon changes its shape everyday
The moon changes its shape everyday.
B. Make sensible sentences from the following groups of words to say
what you can do.
Ans. 1. can I book read a
2. eat apple an I can
I can read a book.
I can eat an apple.
3. dog can I a draw
4. I tree can a climb up
I can draw a dog.
I can climb up a tree.
5. I film can watch a
6. can two eat I burgers
I can watch a film.
I can eat two burgers.
7. read English can I
8. play cricket I can
I can read English.
I can play cricket.
9. fly can kite a I
10. can I and jump jog
I can fly a kite.
I can jog and jump.

17.

Choose the Right Words

Some sentences are given below. In every sentence one word is


missing. Choose the right words from the brackets and fill in the
blanks. Out of the three choices, only one is the right word.
Ans. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.

The train runs on rails.


(road, rails, water)
The sun sets in the west.
(west, north, east)
Rose smells sweet.
(sour, hot, sweet)
A florist sells flowers.
( grass, twigs, flowers)
Fish swim in water.
(sail, walk, swim)
Ripe mangoes are sweet.
(sweet, sour, salty)
Puppies are young ones of a dog.
(dog, cat, horse)
A cow eats grass.
(fruit, grass, nuts)
A hare runs fast.
(slowly, noisily, fast)
A lizard eats insects.
(insects, bread, sweets)
Pizza, burger and chips are fast foods.
(slow, medium, fast)
Hens live in a coop.
(Hens, Kittens, Spiders)
A naming word is called a noun.
(noun, adjective, verb)
A sentence always starts with a capital letter.
(small letter, full stop, capital letter)
We get wool from sheep.
(cows, sheep, lions)
Clowns make us laugh.
(weep, cry, laugh)
We use a knife to cut vegetables.
(knife, blade, axe)
Metro trains can run underground.
(in air, underground, underwater)
Birds fly in the air.
(fly, walk, sail)
Dogs bark.
(bray, talk, bark)

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21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.

29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.

35.

A rainbow has seven colours.


(seven, eight, nine)
The English alphabet has five vowels.
(two, four, five)
The Yamuna is a river.
(lake, river, pond)
Ornaments are made of gold.
(iron, gold, wood)
Farmers plough their fields with tractors.
(buses, cars, tractors)
Leaves of most trees are green.
(blue, green, white)
Our national flower is lotus.
(lotus, rose, marigold)
We wear woollen clothes in winter. (summer, winter, rainy season)
Wild animals live in forests.
(homes, farms, forests)
Dogs, cats and rabbits are pet animals.
(pet, farm, wild)
A week has seven days.
(six, seven, eight)
October is the tenth month of the year. (seventh, eleventh, tenth)
Nurses work in hospitals.
(shops, hospitals, parks)
We celebrate Independence Day on 15 August.
(15 August, 15 July, 15 September)
A group of pupils is known as a class.
(family, class, team)

18.

Composition

Passages
Fill in the blanks.

Myself & My Family


Ans. Do it yourself.

19.

Stories

The Tiger is Coming


Look at the pictures, then fill in the blanks to complete the
story. Choose words from the box.
(see pictures from book)
coming goat as
run horse
tiger
cry
asked ran
afraid quickly

Ans. A deer saw a tiger coming. He turned and ran. 'Run quickly! The tiger
is coming!' hecried out. A horse heard the cry. He ran as quickly

as he could. A goat heard the cry. He ran as quickly as he could. A


calf heard the cry too, but he did not run. 'Tiger?' he asked,
'What is a tiger? Where is he? I am not afraid of him,'

20.

Picture Reading

Write a sentence to show what each person is doing in the picture.


Ans. 1. Tony is eating an ice cream.
2. Jane and Mary are playing with a puppy.
3. Monu and Aashi are boating.
4. Mr John is reading the newspaper.
5. Mrs John is drinking the cold drink.
6. Krish is buying a balloon.

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