April 2015

HUMAN SIDE: MENTORING
PROGRAMS BOOST
EMPLOYEE RETENTION
PAGE 22
SEWER: PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE

HELPS CITY SAVE
PAGE 26
BETTER MOUSETRAPS: ULTRASONIC

SOLUTION SOLVES
METERING PROBLEMS
PAGE 32
FOR SANITARY, STORM AND WATER SYSTEM MAINTENANCE PROFESSIONALS
April 2015
www.mswmag.com
BACK TO
NATURE
Tom Molinari
for the Cambridge
Department of Public Works
in Cambridge, Massachusetts
The Cambridge Department

of Public Works is counting
on an engineered wetland
to help reduce CSOs
PAGE 16
Leading
with
Safety
The Vactor 2100 Plus was engineered with
input from contractors and municipal workers.
Thats why we put the hose reel in front
so you can pull forward onto your worksite,
with no need to back into traffic. And on the
job, the truck is between you and oncoming
vehicles. In other words, we lead with safety.
But thats not the only reason you want the
Vactor name on the combination sewer
cleaner you use. With Vactor, you get high
air flow enough to power an 8-inch hose,
so you can suck up heavy debris, wet or dry.
One more thing: Vactor is made in America, so
parts and service are available at a Vactor dealer
near you.
To see for yourself how the Vactor 2100

Plus delivers safety and performance,
call 800.627.3171 or visit www.vactor.com.
2015 Vactor Manufacturing. All rights reserved.
INSIDE:
FEATURES
16
STORM/SEWER: Back
to Nature
The Cambridge Department of Public Works is counting on

an engineered wetland to help reduce CSOs.
By Peter Kenter
MANHOLE EQUIPMENT & REHABILITATION
26
38
SEWER: New Braunfels Brings it In-house
Texas utilitys reliability-centered operations and maintenance

program develops efficiency and self-sufficiency.
By Jim Force
32
26
BETTER MOUSETRAPS: Ultrasonic
Solution
Metering problems on a large distribution main lead

water company to seek a new solution.
By Jack Sine
38
16
SEWER: Sliplining
Away
St. Cloud significantly reduces I&I over the course of a five-year

rehabilitation program utilizing sliplining and CIPP.
By Dan Heim
COLUMNS
32
FROM THE EDITOR: Bringing
the Best to You
The 2015 WWETT Show brought the water and wastewater industrys
best people, equipment, education and technology together.
By Luke Laggis
12
ON THE COVER:
Tom Molinari of consulting and engineering

firm Kleinfelder takes a site survey for the
Cambridge Department of Public Works
Sewer Separation Project. The City has
been working on separating its combined
sewer system since the 1990s.
(Photography by Ed Collier)
16
22
@mswmag.com
Visit daily for news, features and blogs. Get the most from
Municipal Sewer & Water magazine.
HUMAN SIDE: Learning
the Ropes
Mentoring programs offer a low-cost, low-risk

solution to disengaged employees and high turnover.
By Ken Wysocky
36
NASSCO CORNER: Sewer
History on Display
Exhibit fosters deeper interest and understanding of

the industry and NASSCOs mission.
By Ted DeBoda, P.E.
46
PRODUCT FOCUS: Manhole
and Rehabilitation
Equipment
By Craig Mandli
50
CASE STUDIES: Manhole
and Rehabilitation
Equipment
By Craig Mandli
54
PRODUCT NEWS
Product Spotlight: System captures video and sound in active pipelines.

By Ed Wodalski
58
COMING IN MAY 2015
Product Focus: Hydroexcavation &
Industrial Jet/Vac Services
F TECH TALK: Efficient vacuum excavation
F HUMAN SIDE: Cross-train your employees
F WATER: Tarrant Regional Water District, North Texas
April 2015
mswmag.com
62
INDUSTRY NEWS
WORTH NOTING
People/Awards; Learning Opportunities; Calendar
APRIL 2015
PERMA-MAIN
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This location will allow for the convenience of on-site pick up and local delivery, as well as prompt next day service for all
of the Midwest region and 2-day shipping for the Northeastern United States. This facility will offer full stocking of CIPP
materials and equipment. Direct 24-hour assistance will also be available to all Certied Perma-Liner Installers.
CALL 1-866-336-2568 FOR MORE INFO
SECTIONAL POINT REPAIR

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ADVERTISER INDEX
COMPANY
PAGE
COMPANY
PAGE
FOR SANITARY, STORM AND WATER

SYSTEM MAINTENANCE PROFESSIONALS
Published monthly by:
American Highway Products, Ltd. ..................... 30
Perma-Liner Industries, LLC ...................................5

1720 Maple Lake Dam Rd., PO Box 220,
Three Lakes WI 54562
AP/M Permaform ...................................................... 30

Petrofield Industries ................................................ 20
Aries Industries, Inc. ............................................. 45
Avanti International ....................................................7
Pipeline Analytics .................................................... 44
BODUS GmbH ..........................................................41

PipeLogix, Inc. .......................................................... 57
Cam Spray ................................................................. 34
Central Oklahoma Winnelson ............................ 10
Chempure Products Corp. ...................................14
Cloverleaf
TOOL CO.
Cloverleaf Tool Co. ................................................ 24
Office hours Mon.-Fri., 7:30 a.m.-5 p.m. CST
RELINER/Duran Inc. .............................................. 34
SUBSCRIPTIONS: A one year (12 issue) subscription to Municipal Sewer

& WaterTM in the United States and Canada is free to qualified subscribers.
A qualified subscriber is any individual or company in the United States or
Canada that maintains, manages, designs or installs municipal or commercial
sewer, water and storm infrastructures. To qualify, visit www.mswmag.com
or call 800-257-7222.
Sealing Systems, Inc. ................................................. 59

Southland Tool Mfg. Inc. ........................................ 35
Cobra Technologies ............................................... 53
SpectraShield Liner Systems .................................. 37
Cretex Specialty Products ....................................41

CUES ............................................................................15
T&T Tools, Inc. ......................................................... 57

The Strong Company, Inc. ....................................... 25
Envirosight ....................................................................2
Thompson Pipe Group ............................................ 11
Epoxytec, Inc. ........................................................... 23
Ultra Shore ............................................................... 44
Ferguson Enterprises ...............................................21

Vac-Con, Inc. ............................................................ 64
GapVax, Inc. .............................................................. 63
Vactor Manufacturing ...............................................3

Vanair Manufacturing, Inc. ....................................... 24
HammerHead Trenchless Equipment ................ 43

Hi-Vac Corporation ................................................. 39
VARCo .........................................................................13
Water Cannon, Inc. - MWBE ....................................9
InfoSense, Inc
Innovating Acoustic Inspection TechnologyTM
InfoSense, Inc. ........................................................... 10
CLASSIFIEDS .......................................................... 59
Inliner Technologies................................................. 29
MARKETPLACE ................................................60-61
JWC Environmental ..................................................14

LADTECH, Inc. ........................................................ 34
Madewell Products Corporation......................... 58
McGard LLC............................................................... 20
SUBSCRIBE TO
MONOFORM by Infratech ....................................14
FOR
Mr. Manhole ..................................................................8

NozzTeq, Inc. ........................................................... 57
Oceanquip Cables, LLC .......................................... 44
April 2015
mswmag.com
In U.S. or Canada call toll free 800-257-7222

Elsewhere call 715-546-3346
Email: [email protected] / Fax: 715-546-3786
RapidView IBAK North America ........................31
RS Technical Services, Inc. ...................................19
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Water & Wastewater Equipment,

Treatment & Transport Show
www.wwettshow.com
Education Day: Feb. 17, 2016
Exhibits: Feb. 18 - 20, 2016
Indiana Convention Center, Indianapolis, Ind.
BRINGING THE BEST TO YOU

The 2015 WWETT Show brought the water and
wastewater industrys best people, equipment,
education and technology together
hope you were able to attend this years Water & Wastewater Equipment, Treatment & Transport Show. If you didnt, you missed a great
opportunity.
This years show drew one of the largest crowds in the shows history.
Attendance was up 10.4 percent over last year to 9,474, and the number of
exhibiting companies was up 12.9 percent to 597, an all-time record.
But it wasnt just one of the biggest shows weve ever put on; it was also the
best, starting with Education Day. Attendance was up and classrooms were
standing room only for some sessions. The Nozzles, Nozzles, Nozzles class, taught
by Duane Johnson of Affordable Pipeline Services, was jam-packed Monday
afternoon. People were holding the doors open and listening from outside.
The attention paid to that class, and a conversation I had with one of
the other presenters, brought home an important point: No matter how
much technology advances and no matter how savvy some industry veterans become through their years of experience, there are still new things to
NEW
NEW
Gold Series
PH: 419-741-9075
[email protected]
www.mrmanhole.com
April 2015
mswmag.com
FROM THE EDITOR

Luke Laggis
learn about some of the most basic services you provide, and there is a constant influx of new people who are seeking this knowledge in order to do
their jobs effectively and progress within the industry.
In a more general sense, it also reinforced something Ive said before
in this space: Its the overall education the networking, connections,
classes and conversations that make the show so valuable. As one exhibitor told me, this is the event. Everything and everyone is here, and if you
want to grow in this industry you need to be here.
New equipment can help you do your job more effectively and effi-
As one exhibitor told me, this is the event. Everything

and everyone is here, and if you want to grow in this
industry you need to be here.
ciently, but you cant learn anything from a piece of iron. Thats not to say
the displays of tools, trucks and equipment arent an impressive and valuable part of the show they are the show but its the people you meet,
the conversations, the advice and the knowledge in that building that can
transform your utility. And its hard to walk out of the Indiana Convention
Center when its over without feeling like youre part of something important, progressive and respected.
In recent years, the show has also taken on a more international feel,
with exhibitors from 14 countries and attendees from 52, including every
continent except Antarctica. And theres more for the municipal market
than ever before. The name change is a reflection of that. It opens up the
show to more people, more technology and more ideas, all of which benefit you.
The name change also marked our 35th anniversary, and all attendees
and exhibitors were entered for a chance to win a tricked-out Chevy truck
to help commemorate the event. Max Silva of Warren Environmental was
the lucky winner. Silva opted for $35,000 cash instead of the truck so he
could pay off his student loans, which was fitting in many ways since education is such a huge component of what we do.
The 2015 WWETT Show is certainly one Silva and many others will
never forget. If you werent able to attend, now is the time to put next
years show on your calendar. And be aware were shifting the days so itll
be easier to attend.
The 2016 WWETT Show will be held Wednesday, Feb. 17 through Saturday, Feb. 20 at the Indiana Convention Center in Indianapolis. We plan
to make it even better, with more of everything you need to make your utility stronger.
It was a pleasure meeting so many of you in Indy, and I hope more of
you will be able to make it next year.
Enjoy this months issue. F
Comments on this column or about any article in this publication may
be directed to editor Luke Laggis, 800/257-7222; [email protected].
Pressure Washers, Replacement Engines,

Pumps, Parts & Accessories
Jetter Package 4 GPM @ 4200 PSI
Hydraulic Pressure Washer 26 GPM Pump
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Car Wash Booms & Parts
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Surface Cleaners Save Time
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8% ONE YEAR FINANCING AVAILABLE!

Longer lease rates also available. Call Keith for details.
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10
April 2015
mswmag.com
Some things simply outperform others.

Some things grow old gracefully; others not so much. Flowtite FRP is made to stand the test of time.
It resists corrosion, inside and out. Maintenance-free, it outperforms and outlasts other pipe options.
You can specify Flowtite FRP for a host of applications, including clean water, gravity and force main, open-cut
or trenchless, sliplining and microtunneling. Its the versatile, economical choice youre looking for. Rock on!
A failing 75 sewer pipe with a sharp 90 curve under a busy traffic intersection: could sliplining
be an option? Go to ThompsonPipeGroup.com/marchwebinar today and get the whole story.
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mswmag.com
April 2015
11
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Visit the site daily for new, exclusive content. Read our blogs, find resources and get the most out of Municipal Sewer & Water magazine.
LOSS PREVENTION
Clamp Down on Manhole Cover Theft

Thieves have become increasingly brazen and gone to creative extremes when it comes to
heisting manhole covers and sewer grates from city streets. Not only is it costly to replace the
stolen goods, it creates a serious hazard for passersby. So what is a utility to do when its covers go
missing? We offer five solutions to help combat the problem. mswmag.com/featured
OVERHEARD ONLINE
The healthier an operator is, the
better chance his body will have of
fighting off a serious disease. Another key

is increasing awareness of the threats in
the waste industry and openly discussing
the preventive measures. You cannot be
macho about procedures.
Wastewater and Disease: How Can You Stay Safe?

mswmag.com/featured
EAR TO THE GROUND
A Closer Look at
Acoustic Pipe Inspection
Increase efficiency by learning more about acoustic pipe inspection technology as a means to assess line integrity. In the second part of our series
on API, we examine proper pre-deployment planning, the logistics of
insertion, and the need coordinate with your operations department.
mswmag.com/featured
2015 WWETT SHOW
By the Numbers
This year marked the 35th anniversary of the Water & Wastewater
Equipment, Treatment & Transport Show. By all accounts, it was
among the most successful shows yet, and we have the numbers to
prove it. From record Indy attendance to the number of beer kegs
consumed, heres a look at the highlights from the 2015 WWETT
Show. mswmag.com/featured
12
April 2015
mswmag.com
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SHOW SPECIALS 2015

HURRY PRICES GOOD THROUGH APRIL 30, 2015
INSTANT CREDIT FOR MUNICIPALITIES!
HOSE HEADQUARTERS
FOR 1,500 3,000 GAL TANK
5 COLORS- SAME LOW PRICE!
Actual Colors May Not Match Photo
Green & Black, Yellow & Black, Red & Black, Blue & Black , Black & Black
DUTY-FLEX EPDM HOSE Designed by Pumpers for Pumpers
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$60.22
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REAL TIGERFLEX EPDM SUCTION HOSE

COUPLED HOSE PRICE INCLUDES M X F QUICK CONNECTS
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April 2015
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April 2015
15
FOCUS: STORM/SEWER
A walking path and hand-planted

native vegetation surround the large
forebay at the Alewife Reservation
Stormwater Wetland in Cambridge,
Massachusetts. (Photography by Ed
Collier)
BACK TO NATURE
The Cambridge Department of Public Works
is counting on an engineered wetland to help reduce CSOs
By Peter Kenter
s the home of Harvard and

the Massachusetts Institute
of Technology, the City of
Cambridge, Massachusetts, has never
been short on big ideas. The Cambridge Department of Public Works
(CDPW) is currently basking in the
success of its own big idea the
establishment of the Alewife Reservation Stormwater Wetland to help
control combined sewer overflows.
Much of the early history of Cambridge was driven by economic development, often in direct competition
with the City of Boston to the south.
Lowlands were raised, marshes and
swamps were drained and the population expanded. The citys first sewers were built in the 1850s in a typical
combined system design. As with
many other cities, the control of
CSOs has currently become an envi-
16
April 2015
mswmag.com
ronmental and civic priority.

The city of 110,000 people is
served by the Massachusetts Water
Resources Authority (MWRA), a
state agency providing wholesale
water and sewer services to 2.5 million people in 61 metropolitan communities around Boston.
The CDPW provides a host of services, including sewer maintenance,
stormwater management, engineering, parks, street and sidewalk maintenance, and urban forestry. The
Cambridge Water Department is a
separate municipally owned and
operated water utility.
Fighting CSOs
We are a very old city, and much
of our original infrastructure was
designed and built as a combined
system, says Catherine Woodbury,
engineering project coordinator with

the CDPW. While the city is making
strides to reduce CSOs, the extreme
costs of separating the systems often
Michael Smith, left, resident

engineer for MWH, and Bruno
Cardarelli, a representative
from consulting firm Kleinfelder,
talk about the next phases of
construction on the Cambridge
Department of Public Works
Sewer Separation Project.
exceed the immediate benefits.

The MRWA has operated under
an enforcement action by the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency
When the city was developing, swamps were often

filled in to control mosquitoes or to level the land.
Other wetlands were filled with invasive, low-quality
plant species. The Alewife Brook was channelized.
Catherine Woodbury
Construction on the Sewer Separation Project continues throughout the winter in Cambridge. Above left: Catherine Woodbury,
engineering project coordinator for the Cambridge Department
of Public Works at the Alewife Reservation Stormwater Wetland.
Left: A mix of sand and a small amount of cement is used as fill and
compaction material around a new sewer pipe.
since 1985 as a result of a remedial

framework established during the
Boston Harbor Case, which focused
on wastewater pollution of Boston
Harbor and its tributaries. To date,
MWRA has completed 29 of 35 area
projects under the resulting CSO
Control Plan and has begun construction on an additional four projects.
Projects directly affecting Cambridge have included eliminating CSO
outfall points, expansion of sewer pipe
volume and sewage diversion.
The city operates under a
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit under the
Clean Water Act. There are seven permitted CSOs on the Charles River
two owned by the MWRA and five by
Cambridge. There are eight permitted CSOs on the Alewife Brook
one owned by the MWRA, six by

Cambridge and one by the neighboring City of Somerville.
Weve already made significant
progress on reducing CSOs to both
these waterways, Woodbury says.
Since 1988, weve reduced CSO discharges to the Charles River by 98
percent, and since 1987, weve
reduced discharges to the Alewife
Brook by almost half. We began a
series of sewer separation projects
in the 1990s and the system is now
40 percent separated.
A century system
Parts of the wastewater and
stormwater system date back more
than a century. The stormwater system is primarily made of concrete
pipe as large as 72 inches in diameter. The oldest sewer pipes are made
of clay. Outside crews are contracted
to perform new construction with
reinforced concrete pipe generally
used for larger installations and PVC
used for smaller diameters.
Combined system manholes are
being isolated and replaced, with
additional piping installed to allow
for manhole relocation. Common
trench installations, in which sewer
and stormwater pipes were placed

in the same excavation, are also
being reversed.
The sewer line would be located
at the bottom of the trench and a
separation plate would be installed
to isolate the two systems, Woodbury
says. However, over time the plates
were damaged or removed. During
rain events and with damaged pipes,
some of these trenches would function as a combined system.
Effective pipe and infrastructure
maintenance also form an important role in CSO control. The
CDPWs Sewer Division inspects and
clears obstructed sewer lines, cleans
catch basins, repairs broken lines,
and inspects and approves private
connections to the public system.
The department owns a Vactor
combo unit and splits cleaning
duties between in-house crews and
outside contractors.
The flatness of our topography
means that some of the pipes going
out to water bodies are subject to
backflow from the rivers, Woodbury
says. Keeping pipes clean of sediment is always a challenge.
Closed-circuit television inspections are carried out by contract with
PROFILE:
Cambridge (Mass.)
Department of
Public Works
YEAR UTILITY
ESTABLISHED:
1852 (first city sewer system)

CUSTOMERS SERVED:
100,000
AREA SERVED:
7.13 square miles

DEPARTMENT STAFF:
213
INFRASTRUCTURE:
115 miles of separated

sanitary sewer mains,
78 miles of separated
stormwater mains, 43 miles
of combined sewer mains,
190 miles of water mains
ANNUAL DEPARTMENT
OPERATING BUDGET:
$32.9 million (2014)

ASSOCIATIONS:
American Public Works

Association, American
Society of Civil Engineers,
ASHRAE, Water
Environment Federation
WEBSITE:
www.cambridgema.gov/
theworks
mswmag.com
April 2015
17
The Cambridge DPW staff includes (seated, from left) Wendy Robinson, Chris Neil, Jane Demoulas and
Hussein Musa; Back: City engineer Katherine Watkins, Ruth Mackiewicz, James Wilcox, Catherine Woodbury, Diane Stokes, Kelly Dunn, Mary Legere, Melissa Miguel, Eric Josephson, Kara Falise, Lenny Russell,
Deputy Commissioner John Nardone, Brian McLane, Ellen Katz and Commissioner Owen ORiordan.
outside suppliers.
The department also expends significant effort educating the public
about proper connections to the
citys sewer system, while identifying
and isolating illegal connections.
Engineering a wetland
However, the citys most novel
approach to reducing CSOs has
been the creation of the Alewife Reservation Stormwater Wetland, an
engineered marsh.
When the city was developing,
swamps were often filled in to control mosquitoes or to level the land,
Woodbury says. Other wetlands
were filled with invasive, low-quality plant species. The Alewife Brook
was channelized.
The engineered wetland project began with the creation of the
citys first hydraulic stormwater
model, completed by engineering
firm MWH using Innovyze InfoWorks software. The analysis identified the potential for a 3.5-acre
detention pond to be located in the
Alewife Brook Reservation conservation area. The caveat: The reservation is a state park managed by
the Massachusetts Department of
18
April 2015
mswmag.com
Conservation and Recreation.

The only way to implement the
plan was to create a detention pond
and place detention equipment on
state lands, Woodbury says. We
had to approach the state from the
position that the plan was an
enhancement of the reservation
and the wetlands.
The CDPW worked closely with
the state to create a design that supported the conservation areas master plan. A detention pond
constructed in the form of a wetland would be enhanced by the
planting of original native plant species and the addition of walking
paths through the new wetland.
We also had to demonstrate
that the design of the detention
pond wouldnt increase the peak
flow downstream along the Alewife
Brook, Woodbury says.
Upstream controls
A series of passive stormwater
management devices, such as flaps
and throttles, were located upstream
to regulate water levels. The
upstream pipelines also feature catch
basins by BMP Supplies Inc., flushing systems, and sump manholes to
capture grit and floatables.

The wetland border provides
stormwater storage via a 6-foot
earthen berm designed to retain a
10-year storm event.
The wetland itself was designed
as a multistage ecological filter. In

the first stage, fine sediment settles
in an articulated concrete block forebay where its later trucked out for
disposal. Stormwater then slowly
passes through a vegetated swale
before entering the main basin.
The city partnered with consultants and engineers to plan the
placement of 120,000 plugs of wetland species and 400 upland trees
and shrubs.
Polishing the effluent

The wetland is designed to take
advantage of its topography to force
the water to take the longest route
through the system, says Woodbury.
PUBLIC UTILITIES,
19TH CENTURY STYLE
Public archives often contain information that demonstrates just
how far public sanitation and our understanding of the natural environment have progressed.
The Report of the Special Committee on the Water Supply of the City,
presented to the City of Cambridge, Massachusetts, in December 1879,
outlines the conditions under which improvements to the design and
extent of the sewage system were recommended:
At the present time Alewife Brook is simply an open sewer,
discharging its filth into the lower Mystic Basin and contaminating the
atmosphere through its entire length with offensive and deleterious
gases, and the subsoil with its sewage.
The report goes on to identify sources of pollution, including a
sewage pipe that empties directly into the Alewife Brook and ...
discharges very objectionable material into the brook, consisting not
only of large amounts of human excreta, but also the refuse from two
slaughter-houses, one of which is situated in Cambridge and the other
in Somerville. The brook at this point is stained red with blood from
these establishments.
Lenny DaSilva of Bartlett

Construction uses a roller to aid in
material compaction after replacing
a section of sewer line.
of that year.
The $26 million project has not only earned
the accolades of park users and educators, it
earned a 2014 National Recognition Award from
the American Council of Engineering Companies and a 2014 Environmental Project of the
Year award from the American Public Works
Association.
Right now, were waiting for the vegetation

to establish itself, but were on the way to developing a very healthy ecosystem including snapping turtles, muskrats, deer, swans and geese,
says Woodbury. Once we achieve a healthy base
flow, the wetland will be capable of accepting the
full complement of water from upstream, perhaps by the end of 2015. F
The vegetation not only acts as a sponge to slow

the water down, it also naturally treats and removes
biological nutrients and other pollutants. They
polish the water to the point that it can be released
to the Little River and downstream to the Alewife
Brook.
The facility began accepting water in April
2013 and was opened to the public in October
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Another report, The Cambridge Of Eighteen

Hundred And Ninety-Six, edited by Arthur Gilman,
underscores the perception of marshes and
swamps as enemies of progress, creating physical
barriers between citizens:
Perhaps, as has already been suggested, the
accent which nature placed upon this division
was the chief cause of the unfortunate sectional
feeling which then prevailed and influenced all
municipal action. Marshes and woodlands
interposed, made enemies of those who else like
kindred drops would mingle into one.
Wetlands of the day were routinely drained,
filled or dissected by channels.
Todays understanding of natural drainage
patterns and their associated ecology has
underlined the importance of wetlands in
naturally filtering and purifying water, says
Catherine Woodbury, engineering project
coordinator with the Cambridge Department of
Public Works. Weve moved forward by
learning from nature.
THANKS
FOR
VISITING US
mswmag.com
April 2015
19
20
April 2015
mswmag.com
The water meter technology race is on.

Ferguson Waterworks is out in front.
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Automated Meter Reading (AMR) and Advanced Metering
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FERGUSON.COM/WATERWORKS
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THE HUMAN SIDE
LEARNING
THE ROPES
Mentoring programs offer a low-cost, low-risk solution to disengaged
employees and high turnover
By Ken Wysocky
We invite readers to offer

ideas for this regular column,
designed to help municipal and
utility managers deal with day-today people issues like motivation,
team building, recognition and
interpersonal relationships.
Feel free to share your secrets
for building and maintaining a
cohesive, productive team. Or
ask a question about a specific
issue on which you would like
advice. Call editor Luke Laggis
at 800/257-7222, or email
[email protected].
eres an interesting factoid to chew on: According to a recent survey

ees tenures will be ephemeral at best, why not acclimate them as quickly as
conducted by the Corporate Executive Board, 25 percent of compapossible and increase the odds of them staying longer, as well as maximize their
nies in the United States run peer-mentoring programs a dramatic
productivity? Mentoring programs can help achieve those goals.
upward leap from just 5 percent before the 2007 recession hit.
Employers need to get as much out of employees as they can, McCorIs your organization among the other 75 percent? If so, its missing out on
mick says. And to do so, they have to find ways to bring them up to speed
one of the most effective ways and least expensive methods to increase
faster. If you dont do that, theyre not going to stay very long, and they wont
employee engagement and satisfaction, reduce turnover and accelerate the
be very productive while theyre employed, either.
leadership-readiness of high-potential
Employees make up their minds
employees. Moreover, a good mentorquickly. Generally within the first six
Mentoring is not only inexpensive, it also
ing program serves as an effective,
months, they know if they want to
achieves higher-quality results
must-have recruiting tool, says Horace
stay with an organization, he adds.
McCormick, the program director for
If I had to bring someone along in
than more formal learning
executive development at the Univera hurry and maximize their impact
experiences. Mentoring is
sity of North Carolina Kenan-Flagler
on an organization, I would make
more sustainable than formal
Business School.
sure I had the right mentor in place
learning events because youre
Mentoring is not only inexpento connect them to the right knowlsive, it also achieves higher-quality
edge and the right people. Most new
making a cultural shift in how
results than more formal learning expeemployees struggle to figure out how
you want to develop people.
riences, notes McCormick, who comthings work in an organization how
Horace McCormick
piled 15 years of executive human
they can be successful. And mentorresources and talent-management
ing bridges that gap.
experience at global 200 organizations. Mentoring is more sustainable than
Most employees enjoy mentoring programs because they help them learn
formal learning events because youre making a cultural shift in how you want
more. Thats valuable because learning is energizing and engaging, and enerto develop people.
gized and engaged employees are less likely to brush up their resumes and
Why are mentoring programs mounting a comeback? Part of it stems from
contact headhunters. And if someone doesnt like to learn, well, thats useful
the financial hardships encountered by companies and organizations during
knowledge, too. No organization should want to keep employees who dont
the recession. Employee training and development programs usually are the
like to learn, McCormick says.
first victims of organizational budget cuts, and mentoring provides a natural
Different options available
substitute for revenue-strapped companies that still want to develop employMentoring programs vary widely. One-on-one mentoring usually involves
ees, McCormick notes.
a
senior
manager serving as a role model to a junior employee, focusing on
Another factor: the surge of millennials, or Gen-Yers, entering the labor
specific
skills
the mentee wants to hone. E-mentoring uses social media platmarket. Unlike the employee demographic cohorts that preceded them, milforms
to
more
effectively reach widely dispersed workforces.
lennials crave the kind of workplace culture that mentoring produces. They
In
reverse
mentoring, the mentee is an older employee who perhaps
dont want a traditional boss-employee relationship, McCormick points out.
needs help with learning new technologies that younger employees already
They want something more and mentoring provides the framework for
fully grasp. With group mentoring, a mentor offers guidance to multiple
how they want to communicate and learn.
mentees. Then theres peer mentoring, in which employees with similar interFaster employee acclimation
ests meet periodically to serve as mutual sounding boards and exchange expeIn addition, the days of employees staying with a company long enough to
riences and ideas.
earn the proverbial gold watch at retirement are long gone. So if most employIn some instances, an organization might use a combination of different
22
April 2015
mswmag.com
mentoring approaches. Another may opt for one type of program thats best
suited to its goals and culture. For example, in an engineering environment,
a more structured and traditional form of mentoring might be more appropriate, while a sales workforce thats spread out geographically may be better
suited for group or e-mentoring.
E-mentoring works great with millennials, McCormick adds. They like
to have mentoring on demand, sort of like movies on Netflix. To select the
right mentoring approach, you have to understand your organizations culture
and how people behave in your culture.
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But no matter what approach is taken, the mentoring programs must align
with an organizations strategic goals. Mentoring programs will die off after
time if theres no strategic imperative, he observes. Moreover, the purpose of
the mentoring should be articulated clearly and evaluated and measured periodically. In addition, mentoring relationships should not last more than a year,
he suggests.
Another thing to consider: Mentoring is not the same thing as coaching.
Whats the difference? There are gray areas that overlap a bit, McCormick concedes. But in general, employee coaching is short-term in nature and centers
more on solving specific challenges that are behavioral- or performance-related.
In addition, its often performed by external consultants.
Mentoring, on the other hand, is an internal, long-term endeavor thats
broader in scope; it focuses more on giving advice, connecting employees with
the right resources and helping them to better understand an organization
and its culture.
Like stormwater and sewage, its best to avoid mixing up the two. I wouldnt
encourage anyone to use mentoring to help someone whos struggling performance-wise, for example, McCormick says.
One key to a successful mentoring program: A one-day workshop in which
someone whos trained in mentoring explains what mentoring is and isnt,
clearly specifies the programs objectives, and engages participants in some
role-playing before turning them loose on one another, McCormick says.
Tanks
Lift Stations
Manholes
Pipe System
Pockets of resistance
Its always possible that some managers will resist implementation of mentoring programs. They may trot out old tropes like theres not enough time or
that mentoring is just a bunch of touchy-feely New Age-ish hogwash aimed at
placating spoiled millennials. Nonsense, says McCormick.
You need to explain that youre not asking them for more time, youre
just asking them to develop a better relationship with employees a mentoring relationship, he says. In other words, you expect your managers to talk
to their people and find out how to make them feel more connected to the
organization. If people say they dont have time, youve selected the wrong
mentor or the wrong mentee.
Other dissenters will claim that its too difficult to assess the return on any
investment in mentoring programs. McCormick disagrees, noting that not
everything can be documented in terms of numbers, financial or otherwise.
But with mentoring, youll eventually see the results every day, he says.
Youll see people connecting with your organization and choosing to stay.
And by any measure, those are priceless commodities these days. F
To learn more about mentoring and how to establish a successful program, visit
http://execdev.kenan-flagler.unc.edu/how-to-build-a-successful-mentoring-program-1
and download a mentoring white paper written by Horace McCormick.
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mswmag.com
April 2015
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FOCUS: SEWER
New Braunfels Utilities O&M

Division employee Alex
Alvarado uses a backhoe to
deepen a trench as the crew
works to replace a broken
sewer pipe. (Photography by
Mark Greenberg)
NEW BRAUNFELS
BRINGS IT
IN-HOUSE
Texas utilitys reliability-centered operations and maintenance program
develops efficiency and self-sufficiency
By Jim Force
rino Pedraza and his New

Braunfels Utilities operations and maintenance team
are the right people, in the right
place, at the right time.
Focused on proactive maintenance, they provide cost-effective
services for the rapidly growing City
of New Braunfels, located between
San Antonio and Austin, addressing problems in the citys distribution and collections systems before
they occur and performing nearly
all the tasks themselves.
Pedraza, operations and maintenance division manager, came to New
Braunfels Utilities (NBU) five years
ago from San Antonio, where he and
his staff had built a predictive main-
26
April 2015
mswmag.com
tenance program from the ground

up. When I came here, we were functioning like everyone else, he says.
If something broke, we fixed it.
Now, he says, I have 50 people and we do 100 percent maintenance [on the citys water, wastewater
and plant electrical systems]. Were
developing our reliability-centered
maintenance program in stages. We
use analysis to not only predict
breaks and other problems, but actually control them. Each year were
getting better and more reliable.
Theyre also saving the city
money. By lining sewer pipe, cutting
laterals, repairing manholes and
detecting water leaks themselves,
theyve shown significant savings as
opposed to hiring contractors on a

fee-for-project basis. In some cases,
theyve purchased their own equipment or rented it if that is the
cheaper option. An extensive training program enables the NBU team
to be good at what they do.
The program has turned more
than a few heads. In 2011, Uptime magazine honored the utility with its
award for best lubrication and
maintenance.
New Braunfels system

Ten years ago, the population of
New Braunfels was about 44,000.
Today, its 63,000 and is expected to
break 100,000 in just a few more
years. To provide water and wastewa-
ter service to this growing population of residents, businesses and

institutions, New Braunfels Utilities
maintains a water distribution system
nearly 500 miles long and a sewer
system of approximately 400 miles.
Drinking water is drawn from
both surface and groundwater
sources in the area. Wastewater is
treated at three treatment plants
with most of the treated water discharged to the Guadalupe River. A
portion is recycled for irrigation use,
and the community is building a new
water reclamation plant to recycle
more water in the face of worsening drought conditions.
Approximately 50 percent of
the sewer system is PVC, but the
remainder includes clay, concrete

and ductile iron. Pipe size ranges
from 4- to 48-inch.
NBU collections maintenance
crews use an OmniEye 360 single
conductor system (RS Technical Services) to televise the sewer system,
and clean it using a Camel 1599-T
combination sewer and basin
cleaner (Super Products) and a pair of
PROFILE:
City of New
Braunfels (Texas)
Utilities Department,
Water, Sewer
Division
DATE ESTABLISHED:
1942
POPULATION SERVED:
Approximately 63,000
AREA SERVED:
Guadalupe and Comal counties, 20 miles north of San

Antonio, 35 miles south of
Austin, Texas
CONNECTIONS:
Over 29,000 water connections and 23,000 sewer

connections
WATER/WASTEWATER
INFRASTRUCTURE:
497 miles of water pipe fed

from 3 sources of water,
approximately 400 miles
of sewer pipe, ranging from
4 inches to 48 inches in
diameter, and 7,000
manholes. Wastewater
treated at North Khueler,
South Khueler and Gruene
wastewater treatment plants,
discharged to Guadalupe
River, with some for
recycle. New McKenzie
Water Reclamation Plant
under construction.
EMPLOYEES:
233
ANNUAL OPERATING
BUDGET:
$100 million
WEBSITE:
www.nbutexas.com
Vactor 2100 combination units. The

team proactively views and cleans
225,000 linear feet a year, which
translates to covering the entire 400mile long system about every 10
years.
Pedraza says in prior years, the
utility would only clean sewer lines
reactively if there was a problem.
Now, equipped with a SL-RAT
(Sewer Line Rapid Assessment Tool)
from InfoSense, the utility develops
data that indicates where the blockages are. Today, NBU has a team
cleaning about 10 percent of the system each year, but its not just cleaning for cleanings sake. The
cleaning is devoted to the areas that
need it, Pedraza says.
The SL-RAT features a transmitter that provides active acoustic
transmission through the pipe and
a receiver that listens and interprets
the acoustical signal. It is highly portable and can provide a sewer line
blockage assessment in less than
three minutes.
When NBU looked at the tool
and the price, they contacted the
company and worked out a monthly
rental for the unit. The owner of
the company worked with us and
taught us how to use it, Pedraza says.
We inspected 20,000 feet of pipe per
day and finished the project after
inspecting 1.2 million feet [nearly
two-thirds of the sewer system] in four
months, and transferred all the data
to our GIS system.
We can now see and address
areas that are not on the cleaning
schedule but may be on the verge
of overflowing. As we do corrective
work, it overlays on top of our GIS
to show the issue corrected while
maintaining the original data. Its
made us much more efficient.
Lining
As in most other U.S. cities, portions of the New Braunfels sewer
system are old, dating to the early
part of the last century. We dismantled a hydrant the other day and it
was installed in 1907, says Pedraza.
Other sections are damaged.

Division employees (from left)
Javier Nieto, Dakota Cielencki
and Douglas Clifton help
maneuver hydraulic shoring into
a trench as the crew works to
replace a broken sewer pipe.

Division senior PDM technician
T.J. Wiley wears an arc/flash
protective suit to demonstrate
an infrared thermography scan
of a pump stations switch gear.
NBU has been lining sections of

sewer themselves using Perma-Liners Top Gun manhole-to-manhole
system. In the system, a compressor
feeds constant air to inflate the liner,
which is steam cured in one to three
hours depending on pipe length and
weather temperature. In addition,
the utility uses Perma-Liners Lateral Liner and Pull-In-Place system
for point repairs.

The NBU crew got into lining
with the same type of ingenuity that
led to renting the acoustical assessment equipment.
We caught a break, Pedraza
says, explaining that a potential
disaster turned into a golden opportunity for his team. We had hired
a lining contractor to fix a damaged
mswmag.com
April 2015
27
uses a Bowman robotic drill/saw/

grinder/buffer, controlled via coaxial cable. We send in the reinstatement cutter with a camera and then
cut the laterals back open from the
inside instead of cutting the street,
Pedraza explains.
Manholes
The New Braunfels Utilities O&M Division sewer collections team includes (from left) Lorenzo Herrera,
Dakota Cielencki, Alex Alvarado, Robert Oliva, Douglas Clifton, Eric Torres, Javier Nieto, Eddie Ybarra,
Alex Rosales, Brent Crocker, Josh Timmerman and David Lagunas.
section of sewer, and we had that

Aha moment, realizing this was
something we could do ourselves.
When sewer lines in a canyon
were about to collapse, the utility
decided to take a shot at it.
Of course, it wasnt that easy.
They [lining companies]
wouldnt sell to us, Pedraza explains,
suggesting that contractors were
unwilling, possibly because they may
have sold equipment to other utili-
ties only to end up with a botched

job, or they werent confident in the
abilities of municipal crews.
But we were thinking that if we
had the equipment and the materials, man, we could do this job,
Pedraza says. So we teamed up with
our utility engineering department
and wrote our own RFP, soliciting
bids for lining equipment.
Instead, some suppliers offered
discounts off conventional service con-
A COMPREHENSIVE
APPROACH TO TRAINING
At New Braunfels Utilities, its not on-the-job training, its
on-the-jobs training.
When we bring in a new employee, says Trino Pedraza, operations and maintenance division manager, that person does not work
directly with his boss until the end of the training period.
For the first 10 weeks of their tenure with the utility, rookies learn
about the other departments and tasks. For the first month, Pedraza
says a new person might report to a sewer supervisor, gaining experience with cameras and the combo trucks.
Then the new hire moves over to the water side, working with a
water supervisor. Finally, the employee does a stint in customer service,
handling customer issues, doing taps and installing meters.
Each month, Pedraza explains, crew leaders and shift supervisors
sit down with the new employee and review his or her work this is
what we like about you, this is what you need to do better in order to
be successful here.
At the end of the training period, the new employee works with his
assigned crew leader and undergoes a final evaluation. The new
employee sees the entire system before he steps into his job, Pedraza
says. It gives an employee a sense of the whole system. They mix with
people. They get hands-on experience, see different types of work.
Theyre no longer like a green horn who doesnt know what a pipe
wrench is.
tracts, but Perma-Liner responded,

and when we looked at their system
and saw it in action, we decided to
purchase the necessary equipment.
By NBUs calculations, the utility basically broke even versus the
cost of letting the contract out to a
lining company, but it now owns the
equipment a 20-foot trailer, a mainline system for 6- to 15-inch pipe
and an epoxy wet-out bench.
Perma-Liner worked side by
side with us, Pedraza adds. We created how-to videos to share the lining knowledge with the full staff.
To date, using the newly purchased equipment, NBU has successfully lined about 45,000 linear feet
of sewer line. The focus is on damaged or aging infrastructure, or lines
under streets or roads the city is getting ready to pave over. Instead of
waiting, we have opted to go ahead
and reline it to eliminate future cutting of a newly completed road,
Pedraza says.
He estimates the utility has saved
more than 50 percent of the cost of
using open-cut methods to replace failing sewer lines and 40 percent of the
cost of using outside contractors.
There are some cases where
open-cut makes sense in areas
where there are no roads or other
utilities, he says, but lining is the
preferred solution in more congested areas of the city.
Once the lining is complete,
NBU cuts new lateral connections
from the inside of the pipe again,
avoiding the hassle, inconvenience
and mess of excavations. The crew
The 7,000 manholes in New

Braunfels arent escaping attention,
either. The utilitys proactive maintenance group is busy gathering data
on all manholes and rehabilitating
those in need of repair once again
using in-house expertise.
In the process, theyve developed new construction specifications based on what theyve learned
in the exercise.
Were opening every one and
gathering information on attributes,
populating drop-down boxes, says
Pedraza. The assets are color-coded
into the utilitys GIS system by
condition.
The first one we looked at was
completely corroded away and it was
only 2 years old crazy, he says.
With outside repair costs at
around $300 a vertical foot to reline
the brick manholes, NBU once again
looked inside and realized the
Perma-Liner system they owned
could be used on manholes.
We found that the actual brick
was resistant to corrosion but the
grout or mortar in between the bricks
corroded readily, Pedraza says. The
Perma-Liner system cost around $140
to $160 a vertical foot for brick, and
the liner bonded securely to the voids
in between the bricks, forming a tight
mechanical seal.
On monolithic concrete manholes, NBU has found it cheaper to
outsource the lining contract to
companies using cementitious and/
or epoxy coatings to seal damaged
surfaces.
Currently, the utility uses both
in-house and outsourced methods.
Training the team

New Braunfels Utilities has gone
the extra mile to train its staff,
upgrade its skills and give them recognition they

deserve.
We expect our technicians to gain national
and international certification in such areas as vibration analysis, airborne and structural ultrasound,
maintenance and lubrication, Pedraza says. We
have sent our supervisors to high-dollar training.
The utility emphasizes cross-training, rotating jobs with different crews, and they work hard
on knowledge transfer. We have people who just
know where things are in the system, Pedraza
says. We want to capture a lot of this information and get it into our records management system. We have lots of standard operating
procedures and pictures.
Effective organization is another key.
The 50 people reporting to the operations and
maintenance division include the predictive maintenance team, with a supervisor and eight technicians. The sewer division consists of another
supervisor and 13 technicians. That division is mirrored on the water side by a water supervisor and
12 technicians. Finally, the customer service group
includes a supervisor and 11 support employees.
Within the sewer division, Pedraza says, Everybody has to do everything. Our maintenance planner and construction foreman sit down twice a week
and generate work orders and assign different
employees to different jobs. Our guys are now using
tablets in the field. They keep getting better.
Pedraza says that in the past, oil and gas booms
around New Braunfels have cost the utility as much
as 50 percent of its staff. More recently, however,
the utility has taken steps to retain and empower
its employees.
Our CEO has really invested in our employees, putting in place a market match and providing a competitive salary range at all levels within
the operations group, Pedraza says. Since we
started doing that, turnover has all but
disappeared.
And its more than compensation. We focus

on people and creating a great environment for
them to work in, he says. Im not a micromanager. We empower people they have our permission to make mistakes as long as they can
logically speak to it.
No matter how much you pay people, it will
never be enough [to compete with the private
sector]. We focus on creating a positive environ-
ment, we focus on training, we lift each other up.

Our people love working here because the
atmosphere they came from was or may have been
harsh. Youll see people laughing and joking and
then getting out there and getting to work.
We are all about treating people right. Its a
pretty cool and fun place to work. F

RS Technical
Bowman Tool
Company & Systems Services, Inc.
800/767-1974
717/432-1403
www.bowmantool.com www.rstechserv.com
InfoSense, Inc.
877/747-3245
www.infosenseinc.com
(See ad page 10)
Perma-Liner
Industries, LLC
866/336-2568
www.perma-liner.com
(See ad page 29)
Super Products LLC

800/837-9711
www.superproductsllc.com
Vactor Manufacturing
800/627-3171
www.vactor.com
(See ad page 3)
(See ad page 5)
mswmag.com
April 2015
29
THANKS
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April 2015
mswmag.com
SAFETY
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BETTER MOUSETRAPS
ULTRASONIC
SOLUTION
Metering problems on a large distribution main lead water company to seek a new solution
By Jack Sine
he Aquarion Water Company

recently discovered it had a
flow measurement problem
with a large customer.
Aquarion, the largest investorowned water utility in the Northeast,
serves 49 cities and towns throughout Connecticuts Fairfield, New
Haven, Hartford, Litchfield, Middlesex and New London counties,
drawing water from a series of reservoirs and wells. But its measurement problem was not with its home
or business customers.
We also wholesale water to
United Water over the border in
New York state, says John Schultz,
senior operations specialist for
Aquarion. We send them about 4
million gallons a day and they in
turn supply the drinking water for
Port Chester, Rye, and Rye Brook,
New York. We used to measure that
volume with a turbine meter and
bill them accordingly. Last year during our annual check of the meter,
we found it was reading high. We
want to be accurate and keep the
folks at United happy, so we set out
to repair or replace it. Easier said
than done.
The manufacturer of the meter had ceased to make meters for any
pipe over 10 inches in diameter. The pipe Aquarion used to supply United
is 14 inches.
And we couldnt find replacement parts, either, Schultz says. We tried
other reputable manufacturers, but the story was the same all had ceased
to make meters for larger-diameter pipe. So it was clear that we would have
to find another solution.
Schultz eliminated most metering options because they intruded into
32
April 2015
mswmag.com
An extended status display connected

to the FLEXIM ultrasonic flowmeter
helps the user judge the measuring
situation and the current accuracy
directly during the measurement.
the water flow and/or because they didnt accurately measure low flow.
A key consideration for intrusive meters like venturis is that we have
very little headloss available, Schultz says. Its only about 45 psi at the transfer site. I dont want any headloss at all. I also wanted to be sure we could
measure lower flows accurately. Venturis and other technologies werent
considered because they were very costly to install, they require a lot of
maintenance and they are not as precise at low flows as we wanted. So we
were looking at nonintrusive meters and that narrowed the field to full-bore
mag and ultrasonic meters.
Mag meter problems

There were three problems with
the full-bore mag meter. First, most
manufacturers dont recommend
their meters for pipes over 12 inches
in diameter because the meters for
larger pipes require a crane and a
crew of installers, and that means
added expense. Second, it does not
read flow rates below 0.3 feet per
second. The ultrasonic Schultz was
looking at could read flow rates as
low as 0.03 feet per second. But the
third problem sealed the deal for
ultrasonic.
The ultrasonic meter clamps
directly on the pipe, eliminating
There was no standard from the
the need for intrusive installations.
American Water Works Association
[AWWA] for full-bore mag meters
and there was one for ultrasonic,
Schultz says. We definitely wanted to go with AWWA standards.
solids, the meter can be mounted directly onto the exterior of the pipe nonThe ultrasonic I decided to go with was from FLEXIM AMERICAS. I
invasively. And the transducer paste problem was solved by FLEXIM engihave a good deal of experience with ultrasonic flowmeters. Most arent
neers who developed solid mounting pads that dont need replacing and
robust enough for my applications. I put these things in pits and they have
conform to the shape of the pipe.
to be able to stand up to their environment.
The amount of straight run that is usually required to obtain best accuThe FLEXIM meter adheres to AWWA 750-10, notes Lin Abraham, the
racy is 10 to 5 upstream/downstream diameters, Van Nostrand says. So a
FLEXIM field service engineer who performed the installation for Aquar10-inch pipe needs 150 inches or 12.5 feet of straight pipe. We find that we
ion. We also meet the American Socican squeeze this down to 5 diameters
ety of Mechanical Engineers standard
upstream and still maintain the meter
Last year during our annual check of the meter, we
ASME MFC 5M that governs the use
accuracy with multi-beam meters.
found it was reading high. We want to be accurate and
of ultrasonic flowmeters in closed conAquarion installed an ADM 7407
keep the folks at United happy, so we set out to repair Dual Beam volume flowmeter. It simduits and provides a National Institute
of Standards and Technology traceable
ply clamps onto the exterior of the
or replace it. Easier said than done.
certificate of the calibration of the
pipe. The meter was installed with the
John Schultz
meters transducers. Were the only
K Transducer, which is often used in
ultrasonic flowmeter manufacturer who can say that.
water and wastewater utility applications. The K Transducer is low frequency
and delivers a strong signal through ductile iron. The FLEXIM meter can
How ultrasonic metering works
measure low-velocity flow rates as low as 0.03 feet per second, which is 10
times lower than the electromagnetic flowmeter.
One of the major benefits of ultrasonic flowmeters is that, unlike traIt is nonintrusive and does not require cleaning or maintenance, Schultz
ditional meters, they contain no moving parts and do not need frequent
says. It does not come into contact with the water, so it has no wear and
calibration and maintenance, explains John Van Nostrand, FLEXIM AMERtear. Unlike other ultrasonic flowmeters, FLEXIM uses a patented permaICAs southern regional manager. Measurements are made using the trannent coupling pad, so there is no need to take the sensors off the pipe to
sit time difference method. It exploits the fact that the transmission speed
reapply ultrasonic couplant. With the old turbine meters no longer availof an ultrasonic signal depends on the flow velocity of the carrier medium.
able, the industry is looking for alternatives. I believe I have found one that
An ultrasonic signal moves slower against the flow direction of the medium
is much better than what we were used to. F
and faster when it is in the flow direction.
For the measurement, two ultrasonic pulses are sent through the
About the Author
medium, one in the flow direction and the second against it. The meters
Jack Sine is a freelance writer specializing in environmental issues and the chemical, power
transducers work alternately as transmitter and receiver. The transit time
and HVACR industries.
of the signal sent in the flow direction is shorter than that of the signal sent
against the flow. The meter measures the transit time difference and calculates the average flow velocity. Since the ultrasound signals propagate in
mswmag.com
April 2015
33
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April 2015
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NASSCO CORNER
SEWER HISTORY ON DISPLAY

Exhibit fosters deeper interest and understanding
of the industry and NASSCOs mission
NASSCO (National
Association of Sewer
Service Companies) is
located at 2470 Longstone Lane,

Suite M, Marriottsville, MD 21104;
410/442-7473; www.nassco.org
By Ted DeBoda, P.E.
used to evaluate, repair and rehabilitate underground pipes, some of which

or nearly 20 years, Jon C. Schadweiler, the historian of the Arizona
are still in service today.
Water Association, has researched and collected materials related to
In February, NASSCO partnered with COLE Publishing to bring the
the history of sewage conveyance systems. As part of NASSCOs objecexhibit to the 2015 WWETT Show in Indianapolis, where nearly 10,000
tive to educate and inform, we have recently taken ownership of this impresattendees had the opportunity to view this impressive collection of artifacts.
sive exhibit and are excited to share this wealth of information with the
In May, NASSCOs Sewer History Exhibit will be on display at the New Jertrenchless industry.
sey Water Environment Associations Centennial Anniversary, scheduled
NASSCO became involved with the Sewer History Exhibit in 2003 when
for May 11-15 at Ballys in Atlantic City,
it became part of the RehabZone Exhibit,
Even some seasoned professionals in this industry New Jersey The exhibit will complement
a no-sell, educational area at UCT. Since
the associations celebration of trainthen it has been an integral part of the
are not aware of the early materials and methods
ing and education while honoring the
RehabZone and continues to receive rave
used to evaluate, repair and rehabilitate underground wastewater profession.
reviews from attendees.
We are just now beginning to idenOur hope in exposing as much of
pipes, some of which are still in service today.
tify other appropriate venues for the
the trenchless industry as possible to
Sewer History Exhibit. An exhibit of this size requires a significant investment
the Sewer History Exhibit is to foster deep interest and growing understandin terms of appropriate storage, transport, setup and takedown. We are looking in the work we do. The exhibit covers the era from approximately 3500
ing to NASSCO members to provide annual sponsorships to support sendB.C. to the 1930s, and some of the artifacts on display are very primitive.
ing the exhibit to various events throughout the year to maximize its educational
NASSCOs mission to ensure the continued acceptance and growth of
benefit to the industry. Without you, this would not be possible. We hope to
trenchless technologies is supported by the Sewer History Exhibit as it builds
continually add to the library of intellectual properties and welcome contriawareness and pride in how far our technology has advanced over the years.
butions of information and materials. We also hope to update the way in
We need to understand and honor our history to know where we are going
which it is presented to make it more user-friendly and interactive.
in the future. The exhibit arouses curiosity and constantly draws crowds
To learn more about bringing NASSCOs Sewer History Exhibit to your
from all sectors of the water and sewer industry. Even some seasoned proevent, please email [email protected] or call 410/442-7473. F
fessionals in this industry are not aware of the early materials and methods
Get the EDge
Training and Continuing Education Courses
PACP TRAINING
April 6-8
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Includes Manholes and Laterals!

PACP Re-Certification seats available.
Contact Sammy Maestas for more information
or to register:
505-412-3362 or email [email protected]
April 7-9
Ontario, California

A limited number of PACP Re-Certification seats available.
Contact Marilyn Shepard for more information
or to register:
April 15-17
Conyers, Georgia

Recertifications Welcome
Trainer: John Jones
Contact John Jones for more information or to register:
May 4-6
Marriottsville, Maryland

Trainer: Ted DeBoda
Contact Dawn Jaworski for more information or to register:
36
April 2015
mswmag.com
May 12-14
Atlantic City, New Jersey
*NJWEA Annual Conference

Recertifications Welcome
Trainer: Brandon Conley
Contact the Camera Department for more information
or to register:
ITCP TRAINING (CIPP and Manhole)

April 2-3
New Orleans, Louisiana
Manhole Rehabilitation
8:00 am 5:00 pm Day 1 8:00 am 1:00 pm Day 2
Trainer: Tim Back
Contact Tim Back for more information:
April 9-10
Louisville, Kentucky
8:00 am 5:00 pm Day 1 8:00 am 1:00 pm Day 2
Trainer: Tim Back
April 20-21
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
8:00 am 5:00 pm Day 1 8:00 am 1:00 pm Day 2
Trainer: Tim Back
April 29-30
Chicago, Illinois
8:00 am 5:00 pm Day 1 8:00 am 1:00 pm Day 2
Trainer: Tim Back
May 7-8
Minneapolis, Minnesota
8:00 am 5:00 pm Day 1 8:00 am 1:00 pm Day 2
Trainer: Tim Back
If you are interested in having a class

at your facility or in your area, contact
Gerry Muenchmeyer at 252-626-9930 or
[email protected]
MANHOLE & WETWELL RESTORATION
This SpectraShield Liner System was installed in April,

1993. It has been working for its owner by stopping
infiltration and preventing corrosion for more than 20 years.
How long has your liner system been working for you?
SpectraShield Liner System

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FOCUS: SEWER
The upgraded lines in the St.

Cloud Department of Public
Utilities main office aeration
tunnel, completed in the
spring of 2014, can handle
17.9 million gallons of
wastewater per day.
(Photography by
Brad Stauffer)
SLIPLINING AWAY
St. Cloud significantly reduces I&I over the course
of a five-year rehabilitation program utilizing sliplining and CIPP
By Dan Heim
he City of St. Cloud Department of Public Utilities got a

wakeup call seven years ago.
It all started with a very bad day
back in 2008, recalls Patrick Shea,
director of Public Services. We had
a 6-foot main, installed in 1987, that
totally collapsed. So we decided it
might be a good idea to take a look
at the rest of our pipes.
Two other major interceptors
had also collapsed in 2002 and 2006,
but those failures involved old brick
manholes that were already overdue
for rehab. It was the collapse of the
21-year-old concrete main that really
scared utility officials.
38
April 2015
mswmag.com
Most of the failures were due to

excess retention times over their
wide-spread system, especially at
locations where steep drops created
turbulence. Those conditions are
conducive to growth of bacteria that
lead to the production of sulfuric
acid, which corrodes concrete pipes
and manholes.
The Department of Public Utilities immediately launched an
extensive inspection program. Utilizing outside contractors, they televised the entire system, feeding
data and images into their GIS database. What they found was not good
news. Much of their reinforced con-
The choice of sliplining was based primarily

on traffic and depth. Some of those pipes ran
under buildings at depths down to 25 feet. With
the requirement for bypasses when doing CIPP,
sliplining was just more cost-effective.
Tim Hewett
crete pipe was showing significant
signs of corrosion.
Phase IV details
Phase I was started in 2009,
Phase II and III in 2010. This work
used standard CIPP to rehabilitate
the more accessible lines. Phase IV,
started in 2011 and completed in
2014, used sliplining instead of CIPP.
Those Phase IV pipes were the deepest, running under roads and buildings. Trenching would have caused
significant disruptions.
The choice of sliplining was
based primarily on traffic and depth,
says infrastructure services supervisor Tim Hewett. Some of those pipes
ran under buildings at depths down
to 25 feet. With the requirement for
(continued)
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PROFILE:
The City of
St. Cloud (Minn.)
Department of
Public Utilities
SERVICE AREA:
90 square miles
CUSTOMERS:
24,000 residential,
3,800 commercial
Weve been working seriously on our I&I for close to

15 years, and the one thing weve really learned is the
importance of inspection. And thats not just the pipes
that includes the work done by contractors.
POPULATION DENSITY:
1,643 per square mile
INFRASTRUCTURE:
Tim Hewett
Above: Public Services Director Patrick Shea electronically monitors

the St. Cloud Wastewater Treatment Facilitys operations from its
control room. Left: Industrial electronics technician Jacob Ethen
examines the treatment plants central processing panel in the
aeration system motor control operations room.
bypasses when doing CIPP, sliplining was just more cost-effective.

Necessarily, sliplining reduces
the cross-section available for flow,
but with the pipe they used, capacity was actually increased. Flow had
been around 1.2 to 1.7 fps, not quite
fast enough to keep the solids moving all the time. The resultant high
retention times increased the risk of
corrosion. With the new pipe, flow
rates are closer to the optimal 2.0 to
3.0 fps. That increase in capacity may
seem counterintuitive, until you consider the fluid mechanics involved.
Special pipe
SCDPU chose a slip pipe made
by HOBAS Pipe USA. That pipe is
centrifugally cast, fiberglass reinforced, polymer mortar. The prod-
40
April 2015
mswmag.com
uct is strong and light with uniform

surfaces and high stiffness. Its also
inherently corrosion-resistant, with
a design service life of up to 100 years
or more. Wall thickness is only about
3/4 inches. But it was the extreme
smoothness of the inside surface that
caused the increase in capacity.
Smoothness of pipe interiors is
measured by a number known as the
Mannings coefficient. Its applicable to nonpressurized gravity-flow
pipes and is a way to model the friction experienced by flowing fluids.
Lower numbers are smoother, meaning less friction and faster flow. The
HOBAS pipe comes in at 0.009,
which is comparable to smooth brass.
By comparison, new concrete
pipes rate around 0.011, but with significant corrosion can run as high as
0.020. Brick can go as high as 0.025.
When we had good weather
conditions we were able to push that
pipe pretty quickly, says Tracy

Hodel, assistant director of Public
Utilities. Once, when we were on
a roll, we pushed 25,000 feet in a
single day. You dont have all that
wait time like with CIPP.
Slip-pipe insertion was accomplished by a special machine, one
of only two in the country: the Ackerman Hydraulic Pushing Machine.
It was leased by their contractor for
the job and has the capacity for long
pushes, far exceeding that of a typical backhoe.
On other fronts
The pipe rehab involved during Phase I through IV kept SCDPU
busy for close to six years. The
majority of that work was contracted
out, but theres always something
else that needs tending. In St.
Cloud, a lot of that work comes from
old infrastructure.
(continued)
Distribution: 300.24 miles

of 6- to 30-inch mains, most
ductile iron; 4,577 mainline control valves; 3,257
hydrants (2,669 with gate
valves) SEWER: 290.43 miles
of 10- to 72-inch mains, most
old concrete sliplined with
CCFRPM; 8.2 miles of up to
72-inch force mains feeding
lift stations; dual force main
using 30- and 42-inch pipes
with CIP lining; 5,621 manholes; 34 lift stations
EQUIPMENT:
3 International semitractors, 5,500-gallon

trailers (Tilton, Nova, Engle),
Caterpillar loader, Houle
pump (GEA Farm Technologies) on a Caterpillar frame,
2 Case International Quad
Tracs, 2 Nuhn 6,500-gallon
biosolids applicators, 2 John
Deere tractors, fleet of
8 assorted utility vehicles
ANNUAL BUDGET:
$10.8 million sewer,

$22 million department total
EMPLOYEES:
52
AVERAGE RAINFALL:
28 inches per year

SOIL TYPE:
Noncorrosive sedimentary,
highly variable water table,
90- to 110-foot elevation
change over service area
WEBSITE:
www.ci.stcloud.mn.us
bodus gmbh
bodus pneumatic GRIPPER
the only one that grabs
everything out of the sewer
In early October one of our customers was called for help: the
basement wall of a private house in Germany was soaked for no
apparent reason. After a thorough camera inspection they found
an iron rod in a 4" rainwater pipe in about 9' to 11' depth. This
iron rod perforated a 90-bend of a rain downpipe and another
0.16' of that iron rod was stuck in the ground. Since there were
no other access options nor excavation or trenches have been
possible, they needed another solution.
Fortunately, the customer had bodus gmbhs pneumatic gripper
on tap. With this gripper and the special shark teeth pliers the iron
rod could have been grabbed and pulled out of the downpipe.
Thanks to this fast and efficient problem solving the customer
pulled off the renovation of the damaged pipe with an extremely
flexible inliner as a follow-up order.
THANK YOU
FOR
VISITING
Make a positive impact on your bottom line with Cretex

PRO-RING, the most advanced concrete-alternative
manhole grade adjustment system available today. Installed in over 200 cities on thousands of manholes,
these lightweight rings are renowned for their exceptional
strength-to-weight ratio, durability, chemical resistance
and long service life under the most demanding conditions.
THANKS FOR
VISITING US
0049 176 2033 8571
www.bodus.ch
CRTX Muni water and sew ad(4x10).indd 1
mswmag.com
April 2015
41
1/6/15 2:44 PM
Above: The St. Cloud Public Services leadership team includes (from
left) David Mendel, water treatment services manager; David Wire,
wastewater services manager; Tim Hewett, infrastructure services
supervisor; Patrick Shea, public services director; Lisa Vollbrecht,
assistant utilities director; Tracy Hodel, assistant public utilities
director; Chris Plautz, wastewater services supervisor; and Shane
Lund, utilities water quality coordinator.
Inflow and infiltration was

mainly from bad pipes, less so from
manholes. But with 5,621 manholes
in the system, the older ones made
of brick, I&I and corrosion issues
had to be addressed.
We used spin-cast mortar to add
strength to those old manholes,
Hewett says. Then we applied an
epoxy topcoat for corrosion resistance. That needs to be done on a
properly prepared surface, to the

right number of mils, or you wont
get a good seal against I&I. So there
was a fair amount of prep involved.
Freeze depth in winter shuts
down all but necessary pipe work.
By late winter, freeze depth averages
6 feet. Winter 2013 brought a 9-foot
freeze depth. When you do have to
trench in frozen ground, it involves
an up-charge by the contractor.
THE ST. CLOUD WASTEWATER

TREATMENT FACILITY
Before 1956, sewage from the City of St. Cloud was not treated. All
wastewater from homes and businesses was discharged directly to the
Mississippi River. Combined systems were common at that time for most
communities along the Mississippi.
Thats the year we first split our system, notes Patrick Shea, director
of Public Services. We built our first treatment plant back then, right near
the river, but that plant was retired when we built our new facility.
The St. Cloud Wastewater Treatment Facility was put into service in
1976. St. Cloud owns and operates the facility, but treatment costs are
shared by adjacent cities including St. Augusta, St. Joseph, Sartell, Sauk
Rapids and Waite Park, who lease capacity on the interceptors. The facility
is designed to treat a maximum load of 17.9 mgd, but typically sees only
around 10.5 mgd, the average load generated by a population of over
120,000 people.
The WWTF is located in south St. Cloud. Its load includes 24,000
residential and 3,800 commercial customers. Its rated as an advanced
wastewater treatment plant based on several integral components and
Freezing causes more urgent issues

on the delivery side, with frozen and
burst service lines and the occasional
shallow main.
SCDPUs 34 lift stations are hold-
ing up well. About half of them were

installed between 1998 and present.
A few have needed upgrades and a
few more are in the queue for work,
but they havent caused nearly as
processes, including:
Initial bar screening and grit removal filters
Split processing streams for sludge and liquids
Thickening and digesting of sludge, with biosolids analysis
Land application of biosolids after inspection and holding
UV treatment of liquids before discharge into the river

The facilitys biosolids process won EMS awards in 2013 and 2014. Raw
sludge moves to a gravity belt thickener, then to anaerobic digesters where
its heated and held for 15 days. After that, it goes to storage for lab
analysis. If it passes those tests, its held for further dehydration and
eventual land application.
Theres not much call for this product when the ground is frozen, so the
WWTF has enough on-site storage capacity to hold that output until it can
be used in the field. The biosolid waste is rich in phosphates and nitrates
and makes an excellent fertilizer.
Commercial facilities that could contribute wastes requiring tertiary
treatment are required to apply for a significant industrial user permit.
We have 26 permits in place at present, says infrastructure services
supervisor Tim Hewett. All maintain excellent compliance to EPA
pretreatment standards. Those 26 customers contribute only about 5
percent of our loading but have a proportionally greater potential for
significant problems.
Public utilities service operator Joe Kacthinske attaches a

vacuum tube to the boom of an Aquatech jet/vac truck while
Keith Ruprecht stands at the trucks control panel.
says. And thats not just the pipes that includes

the work done by contractors. Thereve been a
couple of instances where we went in after the
job, found faulty work and needed the contractors to do it over again.
The utility now brings in NASSCO certified
inspectors to vet all the outside work, especially
with manhole rehabilitations. In a few cases,
SCDPU has had to bring the contractor back mul-
tiple times to make it right. Investing in good

inspections just makes sense, Hewett notes.
Good inspections are important, and thats
also true for our preventive maintenance program, Hewett says. We like to stay on top of our
system and anticipate future problems. We look
10, 15, 30 years ahead to be sure were ready. F
many problems as the RCP. Overall, the pumps

and other components have really held up,
Hewett says. Many have already exceeded their
expected lifetimes and are still within specs. You
can thank maintenance for that.
Lessons learned
SCDPUs most recent effort focused on completion of their three-year Phase IV sliplining project, but theyve had other work with unique
challenges. Over the years, theres been some major
experience gained and some lessons learned.
Weve been working seriously on our I&I for
close to 15 years, and the one thing weve really
learned is the importance of inspection, Hewett

Case Construction
Equipment
866/542-2736
www.casece.com
Caterpillar, Inc.
309/675-1000
www.cat.com
THANKS
FOR
VISITING US
HOBAS Pipe USA

800/856-7473
www.hobaspipe.com
Nova Trailer Co.
www.novatrailer.com
Nuhn Industries Ltd.
877/837-7323
www.nuhn.ca
GEA Farm
Technologies, Inc.
(USA)
Tilton Trailer Rental
819/477-7444
800/332-2621
www.gea-farmtechnologies.com www.tiltontrailer.com
mswmag.com
April 2015
43
THANKS
FOR
VISITING!
Get Plugged In
AFTERMARKET CONNECTORS CABLES
ALL cables and connectors are individually

inspected and tested before shipment.
REASONABLE PRICES
Seacon/
Turck
ORCA TOUGH CABLES
504 738 7833 p/f [email protected]
www.OceanquipLLC.com
44
April 2015
mswmag.com
THANKS
FOR
VISITING
US
PRODUCT FOCUS
MANHOLE EQUIPMENT
AND REHABILITATION
By Craig Mandli
The rehabilitation rather than replacement of leaky manholes can save municipalities time and money.
These application tools, grouts, coatings, epoxies, sealants and components can help aid rehabilitation projects.
APPLICATORS
Hy-Flex Corporation Slinger/HZ-30GM
The Slinger/HZ-30GM combination from Hy-Flex Corporation applies cement linings to existing manholes with
little or no entry by personnel. It is capable of pumping
and spraying most thixotropic, fiber-reinforced materials
available, both calcium aluminates and cement based. It
coats manholes with a smooth finish, which allows for the
limited entry of the manhole. The streamlined process
leads to increases in daily production and decreased labor
rates per manhole. Remote manholes are easier to manage. 866/849-6246; www.hyflexcorp.com.
Madewell Products Corp. Mainstay PortaMortar
The Mainstay PortaMortar from Madewell Products Corp. will mix, pump and spray heavy-bodied
mortars. It is used in conjunction with a medium to
large skid-steer loader and is powered by the loaders engine and hydraulics. This combination of
equipment allows for efficient applications in difficult-to-access areas. Hydraulic power for the mixer
and rotor/stator pump provides exceptional torque for mixing and pumping mortar and provides long life with low maintenance. Its ergonomic design
puts the top of the mixer at waist level, allowing the operator to perform the
job with less strain and effort. 800/741-8199; www.madewell.net.
Parson Environmental Products Pro 50 Starter
The portable Pro 50 Starter mortar spray system

from Parson Environmental Products can be lifted
by two people. The system is powered by a 7.5 kW
generator (not included) that allows it to work nearly
anywhere. It includes a rotor/stator mortar pump
with a 3-cubic-foot hopper, an integrated air compressor for use with the spray gun, and 1-inch 33- and
16-foot hoses. An onboard computer controls the
pump functions. The mixer is powered by a 2 hp electric motor and is positioned above the mortar pump for easy dispensing.
800/356-9023; www.parsonenvironmental.com.
RFI Construction Products Model 360
The Model 360 hand-held, high-speed, air-powered spinning nozzle from RFI Construction Products is used to apply fine-grain mortars, grouts and
epoxies to circular surfaces. It has the capacity to
line 4- to 96-inch-diameter pipe, manholes, storage
46
April 2015
mswmag.com
tanks and pipe fittings. Linings can range from 1/8 to 1 inch. Coatings go
on with a controlled wall thickness, and the operator stays above ground to
spray. 631/752-8899; www.rficonstructionproducts.com.
CHEMICAL GROUTS
Avanti International AV-254 Gelseal
AV-254 Gelseal chemical grout from Avanti International is a hydrophilic urethane gel that quickly
permeates various soils and cures to create an effective, long-lasting water barrier while providing soil
stabilization. It stops water infiltration into manholes, sanitary and storm sewer mainlines, pipe
joints, service laterals and other underground structures by providing support and strengthening surrounding soils. Typical injection techniques are
probe or curtain grouting and by remote packer. It is easy to handle, nontoxic and nonflammable. The grout is typically pumped at an 8-1 water-toresin ratio, but in injection areas with high water flow can be pumped
without water. 800/877-2570; www.avantigrout.com.
CUES Easy Grout System
The Easy Grout computerized grouting system

from CUES has a graphical user interface that leads
the operator intuitively through the grouting process. The software includes help files, tool tip descriptions and recommended settings to assist operators
throughout the grouting process. Since the system
has been designed to consolidate all the valves and
electrical controls into a single instrumentation cabinet, it can be mounted
in any location, saving office space. 800/327-7791; www.cuesinc.com.
COATINGS
Rhino Linings Rhino Extreme
Rhino Extreme from Rhino Linings is based on

polyurea chemistry so it can be applied in less-thanideal conditions, including damp, low-temperature
or high-humidity environments. It provides waterproofing, abrasion, impact, chemical and corrosion resistance. It can be applied up to an unlimited
thickness and cures quickly. It is available in 2-1 or
1-1 ratio formulation, and also includes two Class I fire-rated formulas, 11-50
FR and 11-70 FR, and one formula for application over geotextiles, 11-50
GT. It should be applied by a trained applicator using high-pressure, plural spray equipment. 800/422-2603; www.rhinoliningsindustrial.com.
EPOXIES
Epoxytec Mortartec Ceramico
Mortartec Ceramico epoxy-modified mortar

from Epoxytec blends epoxy technology with hardened ceramics and fibers to produce a smooth mortar application with a hard-sealed surface once
cured. This chemical-resistant mortar rids outgassing up to 95 percent, allows for same-day recoat
and epoxy topcoat three hours after applied, has high epoxy-assisted adhesion, and no need for further preparation after cure. It has ultra-thin film
capability as low as 1/16 inch safely, up to 1 inch per pass. 877/463-7699;
www.epoxytec.com.
Infrastructure Repair Systems Infragard
Infragard concrete and manhole rehabilitation products from Infrastructure Repair Systems come in two
trowel-on applications. ChimCoat is a flexible two-part
epoxy coating formulated to expand and contract with
acute temperature changes, ideal for the chimney portion of manholes or any concrete surface. Top Coat is a
two-part epoxy coating designed for strength and bonding for patching and repairing concrete structures or manholes below the freeze/thaw-line. Both will seal and stop
infiltration or exfiltration with bonding strength and chemical resistance,
and can be applied to damp or dry surfaces. They are easy to use; just mix
and trowel, as no heavy equipment is needed. 877/327-4216; www.irsi.net.
International Paint Enviroline 222
Enviroline 222 100 percent solid hybrid epoxy

novolac from International Paint can be trowel or
spray applied on precast concrete or brick structures
from 20 to 100 mils DFT in a single coat application
onto dry or damp vertical and overhead concrete
surfaces. It demonstrates excellent adhesion, strength
and durability and is chemically resistant to acids,
alkalies, hydrogen sulfide and other corrosive products. It meets all state VOC
regulations and is safe to use. Application of a penetrating epoxy primer/
sealer is often recommended to improve adhesion to brick and concrete surfaces. It cures in eight hours at 77 degrees F, creating a monolithic, easy-toclean, ceramic-like finish that speeds flow of sewage through the pipe.
440/234-2900; www.international-pc.com/northamerica.
Quadex Composite System
The Composite System of a 1- to 3-inch structural cementitious underlayment followed by an

epoxy topcoat from Quadex protects and renews
deteriorated manholes and larger structures in corrosive environments. Certified applicators apply
Portland, calcium aluminate or geopolymer cements
to restore structural integrity and permanently stop
infiltration and corrosion. In severe corrosion environments, Structure Guard 100 percent solids epoxy
is applied to new structures or as a topcoat to cementitious underlayments
on rehabilitation projects. Interfit lateral connection seal for lined mains
prevents infiltration and root intrusion at the most critical connection and
first joint of the lateral. 870/688-7100; www.quadexonline.com.
Sherwin-Williams Dura-Plate 6100
holes and other severe wastewater and sewer collection applications from Sherwin-Williams is
suitable for use on ductile iron pipe, steel and concrete substrates. It offers a dry time of 30 minutes
to touch and return to total immersion service in
12 hours. This speed decreases the potential pinholes in the applied film due to outgassing, ensuring monolithic film coverage to increase service life. It is applied using
plural component equipment. 800/524-5979; www.sherwin-williams.com.
LIDS
McGard FiberShield
The FiberShield locking manhole cover from

McGard is constructed of a durable, fiber-reinforced
polymer material with multiple security points, making it lightweight and easy to handle and transport.
It eliminates the lifting and dropping injuries caused
by heavy, cast iron manhole covers. Weighing 80
percent less than cast iron, it exceeds an H-20 traffic rating. It is installed in seconds and removed without bending over. It
requires a McGard key to operate and has no scrap value. 888/888-9192;
www.manholelocks.com.
MANHOLE LINERS
AP/M PERMAFORM CentriPipe
CentriPipe centrifugally cast concrete pipe lining from AP/M PERMAFORM provides trenchless, structural spin-cast lining of culverts using
PL-8000 specialty mortar. This process provides
waterproofing, sealing, structural reinforcement
and corrosion protection. It maximizes the pipe
interior for capacity and flows while providing a
fully structural pipe within a pipe. 800/662-6465;
www.centripipe.com.
Perma-Liner Industries CIPMH
The Perma-Liner trenchless CIPMH (cured-in-place

manhole liner) one-size liner provides all the benefits of
CIPP. It is simple to install and completely renews a manhole in a couple of hours. It requires no digging, resulting
in minimal disruption to the public. It is made to fit all manholes, including barrel sections, eccentric and concentric
cones constructed of brick and mortar, precast or block.
The liner for chimney or full-depth manholes eliminates
infiltration and inflow through manhole walls. This universal-sized liner is engineered to resist freeze-thaw cycles and create a watertight,
corrosion-resistant structural lining. 866/336-2568; www.perma-liner.com.
Raven Lining Systems Raven 760
Raven 760 high-performance polymer concrete

(HPPC) from Raven Lining Systems is designed as a standalone resurfacing product used to repair voids, spalls or
exposed aggregate up to 1/4-inch thick per application.
The self-priming product may be used as an underlayment to reduce out-gassing for applications of various
topcoats. It can be efficiently sprayed or troweled to reha-
Dura-Plate 6100 high-build, high-physical-strength epoxy lining for man-
(continued)
mswmag.com
April 2015
47
PRODUCT FOCUS MANHOLE EQUIPMENT AND REHABILITATION

bilitate substrates, providing a suitable surface for the application of a polymer topcoat. It is supplied in a self-contained, premeasured easy-to-use kit
and can be topcoated three hours after application (at 72 degrees F) with
an extended 14-day recoat window. 800/324-2810; www.ravenlining.com.
vals into peripheral that prevent undercutting and blade deterioration. A

5-gallon water canister eliminates the need for a continuous water source.
In addition to manhole leveling, the saw can be used for traffic loop and
decorative concrete scoring. It easily transitions between circular and straightline cutting. 800/421-5830; www.mkdiamond.com.
MANHOLE PARTS AND COMPONENTS
NozzTeq Manhole Cleaner Series
Cherne Industries Clean-Out Gripper Plugs
Clean-Out Gripper Plugs from Cherne Industries seal damaged threads. The plugs are made
with glass-reinforced ABS plastic and include a natural rubber threaded O-ring for a positive seal. NPT
sizes are available, including hard-to-find 3 1/2inch. 800/843-7584; www.cherneind.com.
Containment Solutions fiberglass manholes
Noncorrosive fiberglass manholes, wet wells and

rehabilitation manholes from Containment Solutions are built watertight. They are designed as single structural units and are able to withstand H-20
traffic loads. Products are available for all types of
water, wastewater and green building applications.
877/274-8265; www.containmentsolutions.com.
Infratech Infrastructure Technologies MONOFORM
MONOFORM from Infratech Infrastructure Technologies

is an ABS interior manhole-forming system that allows the pouring of new concrete walls and bases for complete rehabilitation
of existing manhole structures. The new structure is designed to
exceed H-20 traffic-loading requirements. Restoration is completed without traffic detours, external sewage bypassing or disruption to adjacent utilities. Custom forms are available for larger
structures, such as lift station rehab or retrofit. The company
offers rehabilitation as a service with its own crews or can provide the forming system to be used by others. On-site training is available.
763/428-6488; www.infratechonline.com.
Lansas Products SMART-BOX
The SMART-BOX Complete Manhole Vacuum Test

Kit from Lansas Products includes a 38-inch flat plate
manhole vacuum test head that works on openings from
14 to 34 inches, a SUPER-VAC venturi vacuum generator, two 8- by 12-inch multisize back plugs, and two 20-foot
standard inflation kits with gauge assembly, all in a durable, lockable black plastic storage case. It provides everything needed to perform simple vacuum testing on
manholes to find leaks, except an air compressor that
generates at least 80 cfm. 800/452-4902; www.lansas.com.
MK Diamond Parabola Saw
The Parabola Saw from MK Diamond reduces

the cutting time to less than seven minutes by using
a spherical cutting blade that prevents misalignment and improves cutting speed. The spherical
shape also reduces vibration during cutting and
prevents loss of tension when cutting tight circles.
With its circular cutting ability, cross cutting is eliminated. The spherical
shape makes for simple removal of the cut area. The spherical cutting blade
and adjustable arms allow the cutter to be set to cut 47- or 59-inch diameters up to 6 inches deep. These blades have super-hard inserts at fixed inter-
48
April 2015
mswmag.com
The Manhole Cleaner Series from NozzTeq combines a cleaning nozzle with a safety cage that
encloses a nozzle-tipped spinning propeller that
scours manhole chimneys with jetting power of up
to 5,000 psi. The safety cage serves two functions:
It positions the spinning nozzles a few inches away
from the manhole interior for maximum cleaning effectiveness, and keeps
the spinning arms and nozzles away from debris and hard concrete walls.
The cage and propeller are both made of durable, maintenance-free stainless steel. Just lower the unit into the manhole and withdraw. The unit comes
in seven sizes. 866/620-5915; www.nozzteq.com.
RELINER/Duran Manhole Channel Repair System
The Manhole Channel Repair System from

RELINER/Duran is a molded fiberglass flume combined with a PVX pipe section used to rehabilitate
inverts without flow interruption. The field-installed
modular components bolt together with minimal
tools, are adaptable to a wide range of field conditions and manhole sizes, and are compatible with all current field manholelining systems. The full-depth-lined channels are high flow and easy to clean
and maintain. Standard 8- and 12-inch-deep channel sections fit through
a 24-inch manhole frame and will accommodate 6- through 12-inch pipes.
Larger sizes are available. They can be used in new construction. 800/5086001; www.reliner.com.
USB Sewer Equipment Corporation Alphajet
The Alphajet cleaning nozzle from USB Sewer

Equipment Corporation cleans grease, sludge and crusts
from lift stations and manholes prior to rehabilitations. It is actuated by water coming from the pressurized hose of the jetter truck. Four driving nozzles cause
360-degree controlled rotation in a horizontal plane,
eliminating the need to cover the manhole. The horizontal rotation only allows for observation of the cleaning progress. The body requires no lubrication or
replacement of internal mechanical parts within the first 12 months of operation. Driving nozzles can be extended to accommodate various sizes of
manholes/lift stations. 866/408-2814 www.usbsec.com.
SEALANTS
Sealing Systems Flex-Seal Utility Sealant

Flex-Seal Utility Sealant from Sealing Systems
is a plural component aromatic urethane with
800 percent elongation and a tensile strength of
3,200 psi. It is designed to prevent inflow/infiltration and provide corrosion protection at the
grade adjustment ring section or joint section.
It will pass a vacuum test according to ASTM standards. The internal seal is manually applied using
a paintbrush, and the kit is designed to cover 12 vertical inches on a 27-inchdiameter manhole. 800/478-2054; www.ssisealingsystems.com.
SAFETY EQUIPMENT
H2 Technical Rescue Equipment MPR100
The MPR100 manhole protection ring from

H2 Technical Rescue Equipment protects lines from
the rough edges of manholes by simply dropping
it into the manhole prior to any equipment. It is
produced in a highly visible safety orange to help
identify the site and the open manhole, reducing
potential hazards. It provides a full 360-degree area
of edge protection. 517/204-2121; www.h2tr.com.
LIFTPLAQ
The LIFTPLAQ tool allows telecom manhole covers and road stoppers to be removed in a safe manner. The mechanical assembly is fitted with a powerful
magnet, connecting firmly to covers and road plates.
It is ideal for personnel working on dry and wet networks and can be fitted with extensions to suit large
manhole covers. The ergonomic design allows workers to lift covers with their backs straight and knees
bent. There is no contact between the operators hands
and the cover. The unit is easy to move and requires minimal storage space.
786/486-3197; www.liftplaq.us.
LockDown-XP
The LockDown-XP manhole safety and security system prevents unauthorized entry to underground vaults and infrastructure while protecting
against accidental falls into manholes. Constructed
from 12-gauge stainless steel, the device provides
a barrier under a standard manhole cover that will
stay in place if stood upon by a pedestrian or driven
over by a vehicle. It is locked in place via a combination of a steel ledger
bar fastened underneath the device via a stainless steel, threaded rod and
locked above with a stainless steel puck lock that comes standard with a Van
Lock removable core lock. Its flat face with hardened steel deters drills,
dent-pullers and picking devices while the key helps prevent unauthorized
duplication. 678/750-4872; www.lockdowninc.com.
Logiball Model D Sewer Plugs
Fleet Manager II software. Its continuous LCD shows real-time gas concentrations while its compact and lightweight design makes it comfortable to
wear. It is water-resistant with a built-in concussion-proof boot and multilanguage support. It is powered by a rechargeable lithium polymer battery.
800/325-3730; www.milwaukeerubber.com.
Rock Mills Enterprises The Lifter
The Lifter from Rock Mills Enterprises safely and efficiently removes manhole covers and drainage grates with
the push of a button. It mounts into a standard 2-inch
trailer hitch receiver and is powered by the vehicle battery. A roadway camera and dash-mounted monitor positions it directly over the cover, which can be removed via
remote control. With an optional swing arm, the cover
can be swung away from the opening and replaced after
work is completed without moving the vehicle. 712/4516550; www.rockmillsent.com.
RS Technical Services Investigator
The self-contained, portable Investigator inspection camera from RS Technical Services is powered
by a 12-volt rechargeable battery for inspection of
vertical assets such as manholes, access shafts, conduits and similar structures 4 inches and larger in
diameter up to a depth of 21 feet. The unit is fully
submersible to a depth of 5 feet and has a 10X optical and 4X digital zoom. The camera has dual high-intensity white LED
lights and a digital video recorder. Mainline system video interface and data
capture capability are available. 800/767-1974; www.rstechserv.com.
Southland Tool Saf-T-Guide Roller
The Saf-T-Guide Roller from Southland Tool

keeps contaminated sewer water from splashing up
from the manhole. It is made of aluminum and
incorporates clear, removable Lexan side plates that
protect the operator from spray and mist. The plates
are 3/8-inch thick with rubber trim around the
edge that wont come off. The center roller is made
of durable nylon. The end lift plate allows the operator to insert hose with
any size nozzle. Units are available for 24- or 36-inch manholes. 714/6328198; www.southlandtool.com.
Whirlygig System
Multisize Model D sewer plugs from Logiball

enable flows to be controlled, creating a dry environment for manhole rehabilitation projects.
Plugs are available with flow-through capabilities for demanding situations.
The plugs are commonly used in flow-diversion applications and reduce
the cost of the jobs in many cases, as bypass pumping can be avoided.
800/246-5988; www.logiball.com.
Milwaukee Rubber Products Gas Alert Micro Clip
The Gas Alert Micro Clip from Milwaukee Rubber Products

provides protection from atmospheric gas hazards. It offers visual
compliance at a glance with the flashing green IntelliFlash. Easy
one-button operation reduces training time and lets workers
focus on the job at hand. For simple, cost-effective management
of records, calibration and bump testing, it is compatible with
the MicroDock II automatic test and calibration system and
See
Both
Sides
The Whirlygig riser/collar installation system is

size accurate and enables risers and collars to be
installed in minutes. Simply place a form on the manhole cone, trim the form to grade with a radial arm
trimmer, place the manhole ring, check accuracy and
pour redi-mix. Cast-in-place on site, the system streamlines installation into a process that works every time
and produces a sturdy installation. 800/307-4263;
www.wgig.us. F
Now theres a magazine for municipal wastewater treatment facilities with the same
emphasis on the people who make
it all work.
FREE subscription at tpomag.com
mswmag.com
April 2015
49
CASE STUDIES
MANHOLE EQUIPMENT AND REHABILITATION
By Craig Mandli
Solution:
The city used recycled rubber Top Hat utility cover risers from Abart
Industries. A two-man crew mechanically fastened 28 Top Hat manhole risers to the utility covers just prior to paving of the streets.
RESULT:
The DPW has received many compliments on the now smooth pavement and ride transition over the installed Top Hat utility cover risers.
315/730-2588; www.tophatrisers.com.
Flexible connectors provide watertight seal on

stormwater system
Problem:
A July 2009 stormwater project on Delaware Creek in Toledo, Ohio,
required a watertight seal between the pipe and concrete manhole.
Solution:
A-LOK PREMIUM flexible pipe-to-manhole connectors were chosen to
speed up the installation. The 42-inch RCP from Independent Concrete
Pipe had a large OD of 51.25 inches. Fortunately the connectors can be
used with pipe ranging in size from 12 to 90 inches in diameter.
RESULT:
The extra flexibility of the liquid-filled connector made the installation of the pipe by contractor E.F.Zeiler simple and quick, requiring
minimum force. 800/822-2565; www.a-lok.com.
Risers help bring more than 300 manholes up to grade

Problem:
State Highway 183, from Euless to Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas, underwent
a major reconstruction in 2014 totaling $1.6 billion. An unexpected grade
change was required to correct drainage issues. It was a surprise the
road was raised up to 4 inches after utility manholes had been installed,
says Jonathan White, operations manager at Cheyenne Construction, a concrete subcontractor for the project. That meant that 300 to 400 manholes
needed to be uncovered and raised to grade.
Solution:
Cheyenne Construction found a manhole raising solution that cut costs
and time, and proved to be durable and more than acceptable to lead contractor Bluebonnet Contractors and the Texas Department of Transportation. Manhole risers from American Highway Products almost right away
appeared to be the right method for us, White says. We hadnt used them
before, but they directly addressed our need, had a good reputation and
certainly seemed to be fast to install and cost-effective.
Rubber manhole risers remedy adjustment issues

Problem:
In spring 2003, pavement conditions on Seneca and Green streets in
Ithaca, New York, were deteriorating rapidly from 9,000 vehicles passing daily,
requiring constant pothole attention. The work was not in the local NYSDOT
Residencies yearly plan, and state funding was not available. An agreement
was made to mill out the worst areas of pavement, repair base sections and
pave the travel lanes. However, many utility covers would be significantly
lower than the new street surface following the pavement overlay.
50
April 2015
mswmag.com
RESULT:
The company installed 556 risers. It was very convenient, and we
were able to match grade at every manhole, says White. They all
worked perfectly. All of the manholes are now set, and some have been
in place and bearing traffic for several months. There have been no
failures. Theyre heavy-duty ribbed steel, White says. Theyre not
going anywhere. 888/272-2397; www.ahp1.com.
Lightweight plastic manhole grade ring speeds up

adjustment process
Problem:
The Jay (Maine) Sewer Department was experiencing deteriorating masonry
were well protected from corrosion.
Solution:
They specified the Denso Petrolatum Tape System to protect the valves.
The valves and accompanying pipe sections were coated with Denso Paste,
profiled with Denso Profiling Mastic and then wrapped with Denso LT Tape
above grade. Then the assemblies were lowered down and connected in
the trench. The tape can be applied to cold, wet surfaces; is easy to apply
in arctic temperatures; is ready for immediate service after application; and
can be used for above- and below-ground projects.
RESULT:
The city is confident that this long-term approach to corrosion prevention using the system will protect the valves and pipe sections for
many years. 888/821-2300; www.densona.com.
grade adjustments on manholes in their sewer collections system. They were
looking for something that would be faster and easier to install while also making the repair last longer than traditional methods and materials.
Solution:
The department selected the PRO-RING manhole grade adjustment
system from Cretex Specialty Products. It is made from expanded polypropylene, a lightweight, high-strength plastic. It is acceptable for heavy traffic applications meeting AASHTO M-306, HS-25 loading, and is watertight
when installed using the recommended adhesive/sealant. The department
had used this system on three separate sewer manholes to raise the frame
and cover to grade, and found it to be very easy to install. It makes it much
easier to get the frame to the desired grade because of the variety of available thicknesses and tapered rings. Reconstruction time for a typical manhole now takes approximately one hour.
RESULT:
The department not only accomplishes the work in less time, they
expect the PRO-RING to outlast cement blocks/bricks/mortar since it
isnt affected by sewer gases or by the salt and/or calcium used by the
highway crews for ice control. 800/345-3764; www.cretexseals.com.
Tape system used

to protect new
valves
Problem:
The City of Sault Ste.
Marie,
Ontario,
was
involved in the replacement of a number of sections of water main
throughout the citys water
distribution system. This
work involved the installation of several large-diameter valves along various
sections of the main. The
citys Waterworks Engineering
Department
wanted to make sure that
these newly installed valves
Cutting system used to quickly rebuild manhole frames

Problem:
Harber Company in Las Vegas bid on a manhole frame adjustment
project on the Strip that required work to be completed in one day between
2 and 10 a.m. This required a quick cutting and removal of the existing
structures, as well as a quick and accurate rebuild.
Solution:
The company used the Mr. Manhole system to speed the operation. The
cutter operates on a skid-steer and allows the operator to remove the manhole frame from the road quickly with minimal labor. The system allows a
quick rebuild using a plastic liner and a poured-in-place concrete ring.
RESULT:
The company adjusted five manholes in the intersection of Las Vegas
Boulevard and Flamingo Avenue in one night. The cutter was used to
remove all five manholes in one hour. The newly adjusted frames were
concreted in by 5 a.m. The fast-setting concrete allowed traffic back on
the street by 9:30 a.m. 419/741-9075; www.mrmanhole.com.
Chemical grout used for manhole rehabilitation project

Problem:
During a street replacement project, the City of Annandale, Minnesota,
Public Works Department encountered infiltration and inflow from 17 leaking
manholes. They had been leaking for over 25 years at a rate of 20 to 30 gpm.
mswmag.com
April 2015
51
CASE STUDIES
MANHOLE EQUIPMENT AND REHABILITATION

gested HyperFlex grout with a unique delivery method to inject the single
component, hydrophobic polyurethane into the substrates. HyperFlex is
ideal for this type of repair, in which the primary source of infiltration is
unknown. A low-pressure paint sprayer was fabricated to inject the product
at higher pressures out of 5-gallon jugs, enabling the appropriate volume
of product to be injected behind the substrate. HyperFlexs viscosity reacts
similar to syrup, so injecting it under pressure changes the chemical makeup
of the product and the reaction happens faster, ensuring little to no washout during installation.
RESULT:
The village has spent approximately $13,500 to rehabilitate the 17
manholes, compared to the $300,000 replacement cost. Central Ohio
Wastewater Services will continue to utilize the product as other infiltration points are discovered. 810/412-4740; www.s1eonline.com.
Solution:
The construction superintendent, Randy Berggren II of Key Contracting
of Fargo, North Dakota, suggested Prime Resins chemical grouts. He was advised
to use Prime-Flex 920 instead of Hydro Gel SX. It also has a high expansion
rate, enabling it to fill any voids created by the high volume of water flowing
behind the walls of the manhole. The hydrostatic pressure was high. It was a
bad one down there. The water literally pushed the drill out of my hands and
into the wall on the other side, says Berggren. He injected the leaking joints
of each manhole, requiring roughly 50 gallons of Prime-Flex 920.
RESULT:
After checking back a few days later, only two low-volume remedial
leaks were treated with Hydro Gel SX before the manholes were sprayed
with a protective epoxy lining. 800/321-7212; www.primeresins.com.
Manhole resurfacing utilized in sensitive

environmental area
Problem:
The Moraine Park Campground, the only year-round campground in
the Rocky Mountain National Park, was experiencing severe infiltration
issues in its sanitary system, especially during the spring snow melt. The system consists of 2,346 lineal feet of 6-inch gravity pipe and 11 manholes in
an environmentally sensitive area 8,160 feet above sea level. Park officials
knew the system needed to be repaired but were worried that the rehab
process could lead to significant park closures.
Solution:
Grout stops multiple inflow-and-infiltration points

Problem:
Central Ohio Wastewater Services began uncovering I&I problems in
the Village of Ashley, Ohio. It discovered 17 manholes, ranging from 16 to
26 feet deep next to a creek. These manholes were located in a low-lying
area and identified as a major culprit of peak flows at the wastewater treatment plant. Traditional replacement would have cost $300,000.
Solution:
After learning about the challenge, Source One Environmental sug-
52
April 2015
mswmag.com
The National Park Service tabbed Advanced Solutions Group for the
job. Given the time sensitivity around the project and the extreme conditions the system has to withstand, Advanced employed Fold In Place PVC
for the sewer lines and SpectraShield for the manhole rehab. SpectraShields
trenchless rehab proved ideal since it can be used to resurface a typical
manhole in less than an hour.
RESULT:
Due to the fast and easy application, the campgrounds manhole
rehab was completed in two days and is guaranteed infiltration-free for
10 years. 904/704-9786; www.spectrashield.com. F
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April 2015
53
PRODUCT NEWS
APRIL 2015
Product
Spotlight
Inspection system captures video and
sound in active pipelines
By Ed Wodalski
he LDS1000 long distance CCTV inspection and leak detection platform, part of a suite of inspection tools offered by JD7, is designed
for internal investigation of live pipelines with a minimum flow of
about 0.98 fps.
The inspection service system features a 1.4-inch diameter by 6-inch
long tri-sensor head with high-resolution digital camera, focused lighting,
240 kHz hydrophone and 512 Hz sonde for mapping and leak detection.
Its providing three different functions inside the pipe, says Mark
Ames, regional manager for JD7. The way it works is typically we pull off a
fire hydrant and put a sealed launch tube on top of the spool and open the
valve up to the hydrant. A parachute deploys on the front of the cable and
pulls the camera system, sonde and hydrophone through the line.
The inspection head (about 12 ounces) can be inserted through air
valves, tappings or pressure fittings with an internal diameter of 2 inches
for inspecting 3- to 12-inch lines. Larger lines can be inspected, but visual
quality decreases. Although the standard launch of the system is through a
hydrant spool, other access points just need an isolation valve and a place
to bolt on the launch tube.
The HD camera is able to see any problems or issues inside the pipe,
Ames says. Were able to track the system and locate any leaks up to 3,000
feet. Most of the time you really dont know what the inside of the pipe
looks like. You only see it when it fails. There can be sections of pipe with
issues that you arent aware of, including debris and tuberculation in the
line or failure points.
The sensor head has a wide-angle optic, fixed-focus (PAL system) with
3 Lux illumination at F1.2. A chlorination disinfection system prevents contamination of the water supply. The inspection system can operate in temperatures from 23 to 104 degrees F.
One of the other things that make the LDS1000 unique is its buoyant
tether that transmits the data, Ames says. The only thing the parachute
needs to move forward is the weight of the camera.
Sound and video are transmitted to a control truck with mechanized
reel, TV monitors, video and acoustical analysis software.
We can input into the control box how quickly the cable goes out and
how quickly it can be pulled back in so it can measure the feet per second
or feet per minute, he says. It might be possible to do two launches a day,
which would be 6,000 feet, or over a mile, depending on the job site conditions. 858/242-1640; www.jd7us.com.
PowerPrime centrifugal pump
The skid- or trailer-mounted SiteMax centrifugal pump from PowerPrime

Pumps has a Kubota engine and 88.5-gallon fuel tank for 65 hours of continuous runtime. Features include a venturi or vacuum priming system that enables
it to prime and re-prime in less than 20 seconds and on long suction lengths
(100 feet). Other features include standard sound attenuation of 69 decibels at
23 feet and high-density polyethylene canopy for quiet operation and protection against tampering and vandalism. 661/399-9058; www.powerprime.com.
PowerPrime SiteMax
E/One Sewer Systems remote pump control
Iota OneBox
54
April 2015
mswmag.com
The Iota OneBox telemetry system from E/One Sewer Systems delivers remote
control and monitoring of individual grinder pumps from a desktop computer
or smartphone. The system integrates into a SCADA network to provide data
on tank storage capacities, power failures, blockages and faults. 518/579-3068;
www.eone.com.
Electric Eel dual-cable sectional drain cleaner
The Model C dual-cable sectional drain cleaner from Electric Eel Mfg. cleans
tough blockages, including tree roots, in 3- to 10-inch-diameter sewer lines. The
drain cleaner delivers up to 200 feet of 1 1/4-inch self-feeding, dual cable in 8or 10-foot sections. 800/833-1212; www.electriceel.com.
Fluid Conservation Systems pressure controller
The electronic controller for pressure-reducing valves from HWM (available through Fluid Conservation Systems) provides detailed multi-port PRV
control without a flowmeter, either by flow or by time, together with intelligent closed-loop control. The controller permits immediate control of pressure within a distribution network and automatically adapts to network changes
and events by analyzing data from up to three critical points. 800/531-5465;
www.fluidconservation.com.
Electric Eel Model C Combo
BJM solids-handling submersible pumps
FCS Pegasus-Plus
SKG Series submersible, solids-handling pumps from BJM Pumps feature a

dual shredding system for 2, 3 and 5 hp pumps. The pumps can shred a variety
of municipal and industrial wastewater solids, including flushable wipes. All
shredding elements are made of hardened 440C stainless steel with a Rockwell
hardness of 55C plus. 860/399-5937; www.bjmpumps.com.
McElroy low-force fusion machine
The Acrobat 160 low-force fusion machine from McElroy Manufacturing

is designed for 63 mm to 160 mm polypropylene pipe. The machine can be
configured from four to three jaws without tools. The narrow jaws allow fusions
for flanges to outlet branches of tees and most fittings. Features include a
hydraulic power unit and inserts for common butt-fused polypropylene pipe
sizes and data logger to document key parameters. The facer and heater can
be loaded from the top or bottom in the three-jaw configuration. 918/8368611; www.mcelroy.com/fusion.
BJM Pumps SKG
McElroy Acrobat 160
Honda Power portable water pumps
WT Series portable water pumps from the Honda Power Equipment Group
are designed for dewatering construction sites as well as removing water contaminated with leaves, debris, stones and other waste materials. The WDP diaphragm pump moves wastewater containing up to 2.4-inch solids. It has a 118
cc GX 120 OHV commercial-grade engine and can discharge 80 gpm. Features
include 3-inch suction and discharge ports, spring-loaded connecting rod, rock
channel and oil alert. 678/339-2600; www.powerequipment.honda.com.
Larson 50-foot pneumatic light mast
The LM-50-5S-TLR-16X400L TL-LED, trailer-mounted, fold-over, seven-stage

light mast from Larson Electronics features hydraulic ram upright assist, air-powered pneumatic mast and high-output LED light fixtures. The entire assembly
is mounted on a 21-foot by 8-foot tandem-axle trailer. The light plant extends
to 50 feet and collapses to 13.5 feet. The 16 light heads are wet suitable and produce 52,000 lumens at 400 watts each. 800/369-6671; www.magnalight.com.
Honda WMP 20X Pump
Asahi/America double-wall piping
Larson Electronics 104740
Asahi/America Poly-pro DC Pipe
Poly-Flo co-extruded double-containment piping system from Asahi/America is available in black PE and euro gray PP-R for applications where thermal
expansion and contraction are present. The complete piping system includes
pressure fittings, drainage fittings and machined fittings. The SDR-designed system operates up to 150 psi at 68 degrees F and is available in 1- by 1-1/2-inch,
2- by 3-inch and 4- by 6-inch sizes. 800/343-3618; www.asahi-america.com.
(continued)
mswmag.com
April 2015
55
PRODUCT NEWS
Hannay heavy-duty 6000 Series hose reels
Heavy-duty 6000 Series hose reels from Hannay Reels are designed for spray,
waterblasting and sewer cleaning applications. Manual reels include crank rewind
with pinion brake. Power reels feature gear-driven crank rewind or chain and
sprocket drive. Bronze or aluminum swivel joint and stainless steel hub assembly and riser are available. 877/467-3357; www.hannay.com.
Vermeer Tier 4 horizontal directional drill
The D100x140 Navigator horizontal directional drill from Vermeer features

a 275 hp Tier 4 Final Cat diesel engine, 100,000 pounds of thrust/pullback,
14,000 ft-lbs of rotational torque and rotational speed of 203 rpm. The drill is
available with the InSite asset management system, DigiTrak Aura display and
15- or 20-foot rod options. 641/628-3141; www.vermeer.com.
Hannay 6000
TT Technologies constant-tension winches

Vermeer D100x140
Grundowinch 3-, 5- and 10-ton hydrostatic constant-tension winches from TT

Technologies are designed for the variable conditions in below-grade work, including pipe bursting, cable pulling, sliplining, pipe pulling and swage lining. Constant tension senses and automatically takes up any cable slack. All models feature
protective cable storage and are available with air-cooled diesel or gasoline engine
and adjustable boom system. 800/533-2078; www.tttechnologies.com.
Conjet hydrodemolition surface prep robot
The hydrodemolition surface preparation robot from Conjet AB/National

Hydro uses high-pressure water to remove damaged concrete. It cleans rebar
and leaves a roughed surface for the adhesion of new concrete. The 363 robot
with standard arm is 11 feet, 2 inches long and 7 feet, 7 inches tall. It has a wheel
width of 5 feet, 10 inches to 8 feet, 2 inches. Weighing 4,410 pounds, it has a
removal width of 6 feet, 7 inches. 517/223-0915; www.conjet.com.
TT Technologies
3-ton Grundowinch
Spire Metering vortex flowmeter
The 602VF vortex flowmeter distributed by Spire Metering Technology is

designed for accurate, low-maintenance flow measurement in gas, steam and
liquid applications. 888/738-0188; www.spiremt.com.
Conjet Robot
Snap-On heavy-duty diagnostic system
The Pro-Link heavy-duty diagnostic system from Snap-On Industrial Brands

is designed for light diesel to Class 8 commercial trucks. Features include the ability to read and clear fault codes, access trip data to monitor vehicle and driver performance, create health reports and view live data to verify performance. The
diagnostic system has an 8.5-inch glass color touch screen that automatically adjusts
brightness for indoor and outdoor use. Other features include 8-foot cable, solid
state drive to store data and software updates, carrying case, battery pack and 120volt AC power adapter. 800/446-7404; www.snaponindustrialbrands.com.
Buckhorn pipeline pressure test pump
Snap-On Pro-Link
The TPS80D pipeline pressure test pump from Buckhorn Pumps is designed
to produce a flow rate of 500 gpm and 350 feet of head down to 40 gpm at a
discharge pressure of 0 to 3,000 psi (hydrostatic test). The pump package includes
a Cat C4.4TA or Perkins 1104D-E44TA engine, MCM 250 4 by 5 by 14 centrifugal pump, FMC Technologies/Bean L114 triplex pressure pump, and FMC
Technologies positive sealing check vale and auxiliary piping. 254/965-2555;
www.buckhornpumps.com. F
Buckhorn Pumps TPS80D
56
April 2015
mswmag.com
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INDUSTRY NEWS
APRIL 2015
Sioux Corp.s pressure washers receive certification
Sioux Corp.s electric-motor-driven, industrial cold-water pressure washer

received third-party certification by ETL to UL and CSA safety standards.
The washers meet UL 1776 and CSA C22.2 #68 safety regulations and the
requirements of OSHA regulation 1910.399. Nonexplosive electric-motordriven models meet UL508A and CSA C22.2 #14-10 requirements.
APWA certifies fleet professionals
The American Public Works Association (APWA) presented the certified fleet professional (CPFP) credential to John Cady, Palm Bay, Florida;
Don Christenson, Wonder Lake, Illinois; Steven L. Mangold, Wilmington,
California; and Joel K. Senical, Riverview, Florida.
Hanson Pipe & Precast names vice president
Hanson Pipe & Precast named Cory R. Mayo vice president of operations. He succeeds Greg Minteer who retired after 33 years.
Electric Eel offers instructional video
The Ace and Ace 2 pipeline inspection camera systems instruction video
is available on the Electric Eel Mfg. website, www.electriceel.com/ecam_
ace-ace2_instructionalvideo.htm.
InduSoft receives automation software award
InduSoft received the Automation Inside 2014 Readers Choice Award

for its Web Studio in the Best Automation Software category. InduSoft was
selected from among 26 automation products based on reader votes.
MaxLites Puck Lamp certified for

Energy Star luminaries
MaxLites LED Puck Lamp earned placement on the Energy Star Subcomponent Database. The GU24-base light source is rated for use in fully
enclosed luminaries and damp locations.
Legacy Equipment names general manager
Nu Flow relocates Houston office
Nu Flow relocated its Houston regional office to 499 West 38th St. The
new site is four times larger than the previous office and warehouse.
Legacy Equipment Co. hired John Webster as general manager. Legacy

rents hydroexcavators, industrial vacuum trucks, sewer cleaning trucks and
other specialized equipment.
HammerHead names UK distributor
Hi-Vac launches industrial division website
HammerHead named Mammoth Equipment of Cambridgeshire, England, its distributor for trenchless equipment in the U.K. and Ireland.
Hi-Vac Corp. launched new websites for its Hi-Vac and UltraVac brands.
Product sections are divided between stationary and portable units and
include specifications, literature, photos and videos. An aftermarket services portal provides quotes for repairs and/or rebuilds.
ONICON acquires Greyline Instruments
ONICON, a Harbour Group company, acquired Greyline Instruments.

Greyline designs and manufactures ultrasonic flowmeters and level sensors
that utilize Doppler, transit time and area velocity technologies.
Mathey Dearman names factory representative
Mathey Dearman named Rizzo & Associates, managed by Marc Rizzo,

as a factory representative for Arizona, California, Hawaii and Nevada.
Klein Tools receives brand award
Klein Tools was named Best Hand Tool Brand for 2014 by Tools in Action
readers. Klein was chosen from among 17 brands. F
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HUMAN SIDE: LEADERSHIP ISNT

JUST A SKILL OF EXTROVERTS
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TECH TALK: NEW TECHNOLOGIES

IMPROVE REMOTE MONITORING
PAGE 42
SEWER: MINDEN, LA., OVERCOMES

ITS SMALL SIZE AND BUDGET
PAGE 12
February 2013
HUMAN SIDE: LEADERSHIP
ISNT
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JUST A SKILL OF EXTROVERTS
TM
SEWER: MINDEN, LA., OVERCOMES

ITS SMALL SIZE AND BUDGET
At the oregon Jamboree

music festival, the crew
at Bucks Sanitary Service
provides service that sings
PAGE 12
May 2013
BY BettY dAGeFoRde
www.mswmag.com
Taking
a Bow
Page 10
2013 EXPO SHOW ISSUE
Entertainment: Just an Ole Boy Page 16 | Expo Eats: 10 to Try Page 38 | Attractions: Tip a Frosty Mug Page 30
WITH VISION
he County of Kauai
Department of Water,
charged with the task
of supplying water
across the island of
Kauai, Hawaii, is working to unify
and modernize its water system
under its comprehensive Water Plan
2020. The plan, devised in 2000,
aims to upgrade aging water infrastructure, unite separate water systems and ensure an abundant supply
of quality water for the future on
firm financial footing.
The Kauai water

The
White
department
traverses
Test
a Glove
clear
path
toward
cleanliness means success for
North carolinas
teS Group
system
revitalization
Page 18
PAGE 18
to pick up toilets if theyre

all in one spot. I probably
spent a little bit extra labor,
but at least you dont
have to send somebody
with a map to go to this
get these six,
go to another campground,
and the financial needs of the system.get

The survey rated the condition
these eight.
newly installed water meter from

of the overall system as poor, notScottAWeld
Badger Meter.
ing the deterioration of pipelines
and mapping a series of vulnerable
Ductile iron is faring much betmainlines located in remote areas
ter, with occasional pinholes presentwith poor access that impeded repair
ing the worst problems. Eddy notes
and maintenance.
that the island is fortunate to posThat study preceded Water Plan
sess largely neutral soil.
2020, a thorough roadmap to revi<<< The Bucks team includes, from
While
talizing the water system.
left, Milah
Weld,aggressive
Susie Sieg, Josh
soils
inWeld,
OahuScott
and Weld and
I was the director at the Maui
Wooley,
Sten
Eric Brownrigg.
Water Board at the time that Water
Plan 2020 was being developed, says
David Craddick, current manager and
chief engineer at Kauai. I watched
country
musicamazement
festival. Surprisingly,
Wynonna Judd said yes and the festival
with some
at the number
hasofattracted
top talent
ever that
since.
In 2012, the 9,000 residents welcomed
community
meetings
were
40,000
AugustErnest
3-5, most
heldvisitors
by manager
Lauofatwhom
the camped out. Judd was back to help
celebrate
the Jamborees
along with Rascal Flatts, Dierks
time. The
community20th
wasanniversary,
heavily
Bentley,
thein
Charlie
Daniels
and enough performers for 22 shows on
involved
developing
theBand,
plan, and
twothats
stages.
Other
attractions
included
wineESTABLISHED:
gardens, merchandise
YEAR
why
the plan
has been
imple-beer and
booths
and a kids
zone.much
The event
is held in a no-facilities,
20-acre park-like
1960
mented
without
further
setting
nearinthe
edge of the
debate
financing
the picturesque
projects. town.
PROFILE:
Department of
Water, County of
Kauai, Hawaii
POPULATION SERVED:
To date, $125 million of a pro66,000

posed $600 million has been spent
By the nuMBers
AREA SERVED:
on the program with the department
68 square miles
The company
broughtoninits265
units (20 Maxims, 10 Freedoms, 20
making
good progress
conDEPARTMENT
STAFF:
Liberties,
oneschedule.
Standing Room Only urinal unit,
and the balance
Tufways),
struction
75 (half Satellite Industries
three restroom
trailers,
and 73
hand-wash stations
Current work
involves
a continuthe companys
inventory,
Inc. Tag Alongs
INFRASTRUCTURE:
in diameter for those lines serving Waves
ing 455 inches annually. This is also
ing from
emphasis
on replacing
pipelines.the rest PolyPortables,
colleague).
just a few customers on isolated rented from
the oldest
of the main Hawaiian
Eacha of
the old pipe materials
Making
connections
routes to 24-inch mains. The distriislands
and the most eroded. Fresh
continues
display
its ownfive
weakSome 115to
units,
including
handicap-accessible,
were set up at the
ANNUAL DEPARTMENT
The Welds live in Sweet Home so theyve always had the hometown
bution system is comprised of every- main
rock is more permeable, but old
ness,
notes
BUDGET:
venue
Eddy.
a fewWere
at bus seeing
stops, failthe hospitality
center, and parking lots,
advantage for the Jamboree and Bucks has done it since its beginning in
thing from galvanized steel to butures
rock doesnt offer good geology for
in theinjoints
rubber
gaskets
Operating,
$25.4
million;
the bulk
largeand
banks,
along
with six to eight
hand-wash
stations,
were
1996. They feel confident theyll retain the work as long as they provide good
$26.2
(2013)
asbestos cement, cast iron, ductile placed
wells, so we still need to practice
of asbestos
cement
pipe
have The capital,
at the four
corners
of that
the facility.
crew placed
themillion
ACSI trailers
service and a reasonable price.
iron, concrete cylinder and PVC. near
water conservation despite the heavy
caused
us a for
lot the
of trouble.
Castand
ironthe Ameri-Can
the stage
performers
Engineering trailer in
ASSOCIATIONS:
Pipes range in age from brand new thelines
rainfall in parts of the island. Our
brittle
and are
subject
American
food become
court/beer
garden,
along
with the urinal
unit. Water Works
up to 90 years old.
water
supply
relies 85 percent on
to full circle cracks, often due to
Association, Hawaii Water
the
Main
event
Thirty units and six hand-wash stations were arranged in two banks
A thorough survey of the system
groundwater and 15 percent on surtree roots or ground shifts. PVC
Works Association, National
In the early 90s, when Sweet Home came up with an idea to help
smaller, the
adjacent
The life
rest of the
inventory
taken to 23
Rural
Waterwas
Association
conducted in the late 1990s revealed at areaching
face water.
end ofvenue.
its service
fund civic
projects,
this little
asked adefi
bigciencies
star to perform
at their first
units were
rented to individual campsites.
in pipe condition,
along campgrounds.
Water
is pumped
intotown
storage
is subject toThirteen
lateral cracks,
particutanks, then transmitted through a
pipe system ranging from 3/4 inches
with concerns about system capacity,

water supply levels, storage capacity
The department currently operates 11 unconnected water systems

ranging from Haena in the north
to Kekaha in the south. While the
island covers more than 560 square
miles, the water distribution system
covers 68 square miles, primarily
along the islands coast.
The department monitors, operates and maintains 50 deep well
pumping stations, 19 booster pumping stations, four tunnel sources, 58
storage tanks, 75 control valve stations and over 400 miles of pipeline
Lets roLL
Its easier to send a driver
Craig Shirai feeds 1-inch soft

copper pipe through a hole bored
campground,
by the Grundomat horizontal
boring tool from TT Technologies.
ISLAND WATER PROJECTS

BEGIN WITH A BLESSING
the teaM
Lisa and Scott Weld, owners of Bucks
Sanitary Service in Eugene, Ore., have a
sta of 10 an office worker, yard worker,
part-time mechanic and seven drivers.
Lisa works in the office answering phones
and managing the creative and marketing
side while Scott fills in on everything
from ofmanagement
to Eddy,
running
to
Deputy Manager
Engineering Bill
left, routes
pipetter
Jeffery Silva,maintenance.
equipment operator
Corey worked
Silva andon
lead
Five people
the
pipetter Craig Shirai (out of view) work to replace
Oregon
Jamboree
along with
the Welds
copper piping.
(Photography
by Dianne
Reynolds)
and their three children, Maren, 9; Milah,
13; and Sten, 17; who are accustomed to
helping out at events.
larly the thinner material installed

decades ago.
WEBSITE:
(continued)
www.kauaiwater.org
The very day we found out wed

have to move our shop, somebody
came through the door and said,
Do you want to buy Bucks back?
It was really a door closing, door
opening, all in the same day.
Scott Weld
coMpany history
In April 2012, Lisa and Scott Weld

bought Bucks for the second time. Their
first crack at it was in 1995 when Scotts
father heard the 20-year-old business was
having problems. The family made an oer
to the founder and operated it for four
years as an add-on to their trash and septic
The island has uniqueservice
challenges
in securing
its water
business.
In 1999, when
Welds
supply. One side of the father
islandretired,
receives
rain
they 13
soldinches
it to a of
national
solid waste
company.
Weld
went to work
per year, while the other
is the
wettest
location
for that company, then 10 years later tried
on Earth, receiving
455 inches annually.
his hand again at self-employment in the
Bill Eddy
trash
business. A few challenges cropped
up, but they turned out to be fortuitous,
serving approximately 66,000 resisays Lisalenges
Weld.in securing its water supply,
dents. All department revenues are
says Bill Eddy, deputy manager and
derived from water sales.
engineer with the department. One
side of the island receives 13 inches
of rain per year, while the other is
Unique supply challenges
(continued)
the wettest location on Earth,
receivThe island has unique chal(continued)
The Hawaiian island of Kauai is meeting the challenges of its geography,

climate and remote location while revitalizing its aging water system
By Peter Kenter
February 25 - 28, 2013, Indiana Convention Center
Eight times, Sunday through Wednesday, a caravan of three trailers

made the hour-long drive up Interstate 5 from the companys yard to the
Jamboree site to deliver units. Two of their 15-year-old company-built
trailers held 16 units each and a third trailer carried 20 (also company-built,
using an Explorer receiver from McKee Technologies, Inc.). The company
used service vehicles to pull the trailers.
Weld tried a new approach for the removal process. Sunday night
and continuing Monday, the team pumped and moved all units to a single
staging area, which he felt simplified the job. Its easier to send a driver to
pick up toilets if theyre all in one spot, he explains. I probably spent a little
bit extra labor, but at least you dont have to send somebody with a map to
go to this campground, get these six, go to another campground, get these
eight. Then you start leaving sinks behind and the (handicap unit) doesnt
fit. Its just a logistics nightmare trying to get the loads to work out. During
the week, they grabbed units as schedules permitted.
keepin it cLean
Jamboree organizers required someone be on site and available by
radio at all times so Weld, his son and another member of the team stayed in
a motor home at one of the campgrounds.
Venue units were serviced each night from 11 p.m. to 2 a.m. At 6:30
a.m. they started in on the campground units, finishing around 9:30 a.m.
During the day, they pumped out 20 RVs and 19 holding tanks 10 at the
two shower facilities and the balance for the food vendors.
and private property, Eddy says.

Access and maintenance has been
a problem with these pipelines.
In-house crews tackle mainline
replacement jobs up to 500 feet in
length. The work is primarily digand-replace.
We have also done several horizontal directional drilling (HDD)
projects using both HDPE and fusible PVC C900, Eddy says. Most
HDD work has been done at stream
crossings, a few of them under emergency conditions when existing pipelines were damaged during severe
winter storms. We did one slipline
job on an old 27-inch steel pipe,
sliplined with 16-inch HDPE.
Outside contractors are engaged
in larger projects, often shipping in
workers and equipment by barge.
department switched from a traditional low bid process to a request

for proposal system. While the major
transition temporarily slowed the
pace at which projects were advertised, the new approach is expected
to provide higher-quality contractors that will assist the department
in remaining on schedule and on
budget.
The department currently has
no leak detection program in place,
because it has found it challenging
to attract qualified technicians to the
island. Kauai has already purchased
SubSurface LD-12 listening devices,
FCS Permaloggers and ZCorr correlators, but currently uses its SCADA
system to detect most large leaks.
Repair crews are split into two
teams, with field crews handling
pipelines and distribution located
along the coast, and plant crews hanSwitching
to
RFPs
^^^ Satellite Industries Tufway restrooms are lined up and ready to go before the
dling
andofstorage
tanks located
During
fiscal year
2011-12,
the strung
Oregon
Jamboree,
complete
with lighting
in wells
the front
the units.
Bill Eddy, deputy manager and engineer,

County of Kauai Department of Water.
Five service vehicles were used: A 2010 Peterbilt 335 and a 2008
International 4300, both built out by Progress Vactruck with 1,500-gallon
waste/500-gallon freshwater aluminum tanks; a 2001 Isuzu FTR from
Workmate/FMI Truck Sales & Service with an 850-gallon waste/350-gallon
freshwater steel tank; and two 2000 International 4700s built out by Lely
Manufacturing Inc. with 750-gallon waste/350-gallon freshwater steel tanks.
All have Masport pumps.
Waste was transported to the companys yard each night and transferred
to a 20,000-gallon tank. From there, another pumping contractor picked up
the waste and disposed of it by land application.
But different
JefferysaMe
Silva (foreground)
and Corey Silva clean caked red Kauai dirt off a
Grundomat
toolan(TT
Inhorizontal
one sense, boring
Weld was
oldTechnologies).
pro at this event, so it was pretty much
business as usual, he says. On the other hand, the size and scope had
changed
significantly
the amazement
years their first
brought in 60
I
watched
with over
some
at year,
the they
number
units for one venue and four campgrounds. That was the most difficult
ofthing
community
meetings that were held by manager
for me, he says. So I had to get my act together. He quickly got his
Ernest
Lau it.
atYouve
the time.
The
community
was
heavily
arms around
got to just
scratch
your head and
kick
it in gear and
go. We in
didnt
stop moving all
weekend.
involved
developing
the
plan, and thats why the plan
has been implemented without much further debate

in financing the projects.
David Craddick
Honolulu are notorious for attacking water infrastructure, the exterior of iron pipe fares well in Kauai,
making ductile iron the replacement
material of choice.
Mains buried deeper

The Kauai team is now burying
new mains deeper than in the past.
Some of the older pipes were buried less than 3 feet deep, and were
now adding 3 feet of cover to the

top of the pipe, Eddy says. Were
enforcing the new standard to see
if it has an effect on breakage.
Sections of older pipelines are
also being aligned with public roads
as they are replaced. From the
1920s to the 1950s, they were typically aligned along the shortest
route, which caused them to be
installed through pastures, forests
May 2013
^^^ Milah Weld helps out her fathers crew, keeping restrooms and hand-wash
stations stocked with soap and paper products at the Oregon Jamboree, including these Wave sinks from Satellite Industries.
POSTERS
Starting At
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Starting At
25
MORE INFO
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Ameri-Can Engineering
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Masport, Inc.
800/228-4510
www.masportpump.com
McKee Technologies Explorer Trailers
866/457-5425
www.mckeetechnologies.com
Progress Vactruck
800/467-5600
www.progressvactruck.com
Satellite Industries
800/328-3332
www.satelliteindustries.com
(See ad page 27)
(See ad page 46)
Lely Manufacturing, Inc.

800/334-2763
www.lelyus.com
www.mswmag.com
<<< Susie Sieg, of Bucks Sanitary Service,

unloads a Satellite Industries Maxim 3000
restroom at the Oregon Jamboree.
(Photos by Peter Krupp)
FOCUS: WATER
PLANNING
The rst step in any major construction project undertaken by the

County of Kauai Department of Water is the blessing of the project by
a Hawaiian kahu, a local spiritual leader.
The grounds of the island are sacred in so many ways, says Bill
Eddy, deputy manager with the department. We have a priest or
priestess bless the grounds in any project that involves digging.
Eddy notes that the original Hawaiians didnt possess iron tools and
used wooden or stone tools instead.
Because digging in rm ground was so difcult, they buried their
ancestors in the sand or in caves, he says. When we break ground to
The
very day
we found
out
wedareas
havealong
to move
our shop,
somebody
construct
a pipeline
in the
sandy
the coast,
we sometimes
came come
through
theadoor
you
to buy and
Bucks
across
burialand
site,said,
so weDo
have
thewant
area blessed
ask back?
forgive-It
was really a door closing, door opening, all in the same day. They quickly
ness for disturbing the dead.
jumped at the chance.
Any contact with historic artifacts or burial sites is also overseen
Today
their business
is exclusively
restrooms,
serving
the
by a cultural
monitor, an
archeologicalportable
expert, the
Kauai Burial
Council
100-mile-wide Willamette Valley. Theyve got about 1,500 Satellite Industries
and the State Historic Preservation Division to ensure that any bones
units gray Tufways and Maxims (and a few white ones for weddings, and
of the deceased iwi are treated with care and respect.
green units for their University of Oregon tailgating; quack shacks, they call
At the end of a project, we also hold a dedication ceremony in
them after the Oregon Ducks mascot), several ADA-compliant Freedoms
which we give thanks for
keepingthe
safe,Engineering
Eddy says. Crowd
and wheelchair-accessible
Liberties
anworkers
Ameri-Can
Improving
waterand
system
considered
good work
thattrailers
improves
Pleaser
restroomthe
trailer,
twoissmaller
Comfort
Station
from
the lives
of island residents.
Advanced
Containment
Systems, Inc. About 50 percent of their work is
special events, including, in 2012, the U.S. Olympic track-and-field trials.
tHe JoB: Oregon Jamboree

locAtIoN: Sweet Home, Ore.
tHe PRo: Bucks Sanitary Service
PLANNING
WITH VISION
the crew at Bucks Sanitary

provides service that sings
for oregon Music Festival
Water department team

County of Kauai, Hawaii
From left, Mayor Bernard Carvalho Jr., Department of Water Board Chair
Daryl Kaneshiro, County of Kauai Council Chair Jay Furfaro, and project
manager Dustin Moises attend a dedication ceremony for a new 500,000gallon tank in Omao, led by kahu (or pastor) Ipo Kahaunaele.
oN locAtIoN
Taking
a Bow
PAGE 32
TECH TALK: NEW TECHNOLOGIES

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PAGE 42
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800/927-8750
www.fmitrucks.com
(See ad page 33)
(continued)
LASER
REPRINTS
Starting At
10
Deputy Manager of Engineering Bill Eddy, left, pipetter

Jeffery Silva, equipment operator Corey Silva and lead
pipetter Craig Shirai (out of view) work to replace
copper piping. (Photography by Dianne Reynolds)
Water department team

County of Kauai, Hawaii
FOCUS: WATER
PLANNINGPLANNING
WITH VISION WITH VISION
The Hawaiian island of Kauai is meeting the challenges of its geography,
climate and remote location while revitalizing its aging water system
The Kauai water
By Peter Kenter
department traverses
The department currently operhe County of Kauai
The island has unique challenges in securing its water
a clearDepartment
pathof Water,
toward
ates 11 unconnected water systems
supply. One side of the island receives 13 inches of rain
ranging from Haena in the north
with the task
system ofcharged
revitalization
to Kekaha in the south. While the
supplying water
per year, while the other is the wettest location
across the island of

Kauai, Hawaii, is working to unify
and modernize its water system
under its comprehensive Water Plan
2020. The plan, devised in 2000,
aims to upgrade aging water infrastructure, unite separate water systems and ensure an abundant supply
of quality water for the future on
firm financial footing.
Craig Shirai feeds 1-inch soft

copper pipe through a hole bored
by the Grundomat horizontal
boring tool from TT Technologies.
The Kauai team is now burying

new mains deeper than in the past.
Some of the older pipes were bur
buried less than 3 feet deep, and were
Order through
our website
Bill Eddy
Unique supply challenges

The island has unique chal-
and private property, Eddy says.

Access and maintenance has been
a problem with these pipelines.
In-house crews tackle mainline
replacement jobs up to 500 feet in
length. The work is primarily digand-replace.
horWe have also done several hor
izontal directional drilling (HDD)
projects using both HDPE and fusible PVC C900, Eddy says. Most
HDD work has been done at stream
crossings, a few of them under emer
emergency conditions when existing pipelines were damaged during severe
A newly installed water meter from
winter storms. We did one slipline
Badger Meter.
job on an old 27-inch steel pipe,
sliplined with 16-inch HDPE.
Ductile iron is faring much betOutside contractors are engaged
ter, with occasional pinholes presentin larger projects, often shipping in
ing the worst problems. Eddy notes
that the island is fortunate to pos- workers and equipment by barge.
lenges in securing its water supply,

says Bill Eddy, deputy manager and
engineer with the department. One
side of the island receives 13 inches
of rain per year, while the other is
the wettest location on Earth, receiv(continued)
department switched from a tradi

traditional low bid process to a request
for proposal system. While the major
transition temporarily slowed the
pace at which projects were adver
advertised, the new approach is expected
to provide higher-quality contrac
contractors that will assist the department
in remaining on schedule and on
budget.
The department currently has
no leak detection program in place,
because it has found it challenging
PROFILE:
Department of
Water, County of
Kauai, Hawaii
Mains buried deeper
Sizes: 24" x 30" & 36" x 45"
on Earth, receiving 455 inches annually.

serving approximately 66,000 residents. All department revenues are
derived from water sales.
and the financial needs of the system.

to attract qualified technicians to the
The survey rated the condition
island. Kauai has already purchased
of the overall system as poor, notSubSurface LD-12 listening devices,
ing the deterioration of pipelines
FCS Permaloggers and ZCorr cor
corand mapping a series of vulnerable
relators, but currently uses its SCADA
The rst step in any major construction project undertaken by the
mainlines located in remote areas
system to detect most large leaks.
County of Kauai Department of Water is the blessing of the project by
with poor access that impeded repair
Repair crews are split into two
a Hawaiian kahu, a local spiritual leader.
and maintenance.
teams, with field crews handling
The grounds of the island are sacred in so many ways, says Bill
That study preceded Water Plan
pipelines and distribution located
sess largely neutral soil.
2020, a thorough roadmap to reviEddy, deputy manager with the department. We have a priest or
along the coast, and plant crews han
hanSwitching to RFPs
While aggressive
talizing the water system.
priestess bless the grounds in any project that involves digging.
dling wells and storage tanks located
During fiscal year 2011-12, the
soils in Oahu and
I was the director at the Maui
Eddy notes that the original Hawaiians didnt possess iron tools and
Water Board at the time that Water
used wooden or stone tools instead.
Plan 2020 was being developed, says
Because digging in rm ground was so difcult, they buried their
David Craddick, current manager and
ancestors in the sand or in caves, he says. When we break ground to
Bill Eddy, deputy manager and engineer,
chief engineer at Kauai. I watched
County of Kauai Department of Water.
construct a pipeline in the sandy areas along the coast, we sometimes
with some amazement at the number
of community meetings that were
come across a burial site, so we have the area blessed and ask forgiveheld by manager Ernest Lau at the
ness for disturbing the dead.
time. The community was heavily
Any contact with historic artifacts or burial sites is also overseen
involved in developing the plan, and
by a cultural monitor, an archeological expert, the Kauai Burial Council
YEAR ESTABLISHED:
thats why the plan has been impleand the State Historic Preservation Division to ensure that any bones
1960
mented without much further
of the deceased iwi are treated with care and respect.
debate in financing the projects.
POPULATION SERVED:
At the end of a project, we also hold a dedication ceremony in
To date, $125 million of a pro66,000
which we give thanks for keeping the workers safe, Eddy says.
posed $600 million has been spent
AREA SERVED:
on the program with the department
Improving the water system is considered good work that improves
68 square miles
making good progress on its conthe lives of island residents.
DEPARTMENT STAFF:
struction schedule.
75
Current work involves a continuJeffery Silva (foreground) and Corey Silva clean caked red Kauai dirt off a
INFRASTRUCTURE:
in diameter for those lines serving
ing 455 inches annually. This is also
ing emphasis
on replacing
pipelines.
Grundomat
horizontal
boring tool
(TT Technologies).
just a few customers on isolated
the oldest of the main Hawaiian
Each of the old pipe materials
routes to 24-inch mains. The distriislands and the most eroded. Fresh
continues to display its own weakANNUAL DEPARTMENT
bution system is comprised of every- Iness,
rock is more permeable, but old
notes Eddy.
Were
seeing
failwatched
with
some
amazement
at the number
BUDGET:
thing from galvanized steel to
rock doesnt offer good geology for
in the joints and rubber gaskets
Operating,
million;
of ures
community
meetings that were
held by$25.4
manager
capital, $26.2 million (2013)
asbestos cement, cast iron, ductile
wells, so we still need to practice
of asbestos cement pipe that have
atofthe
time.
was heavily
iron, concrete cylinder and PVC. Ernest
water conservation despite the heavy
causedLau
us a lot
trouble.
CastThe
iron community
ASSOCIATIONS:
Pipes range in age from brand new
rainfall in parts of the island. Our
lines become
brittle and are
subject
involved
in developing
the
plan, and
thats Water
why the
plan
American
Works
up to 90 years old.
water supply relies 85 percent on
full circle cracks, often due to
Association,
Hawaii
Water
hastobeen
implemented without much
further
debate
A thorough survey of the system
groundwater and 15 percent on surtree roots or ground shifts. PVC
Works Association, National
in financing
Rural Water Association
conducted in the late 1990s revealed
face water.
reaching the end
of its service the
life projects.
deficiencies in pipe condition, along
Water is pumped into storage
is subject to lateral cracks,
particuDavid
Craddick WEBSITE:
with concerns about system capacity,
tanks, then transmitted through a
larly the thinner material installed
www.kauaiwater.org
water supply levels, storage capacity
pipe system ranging from 3/4 inches
decades
ago.
now adding 3 feet of cover to the
Honolulu
are notorious
for attacktop of the pipe, Eddy says. (continued)
Were
ing water infrastructure, the exte-
ISLAND WATER PROJECTS

BEGIN WITH A BLESSING
rior of iron pipe fares well in Kauai,

making ductile iron the replacement
material of choice.
Reprinted with permission from PRO / February 2013 / 2013, COLE Publishing Inc., P.O. Box 220, Three Lakes, WI 54562 / 800-257-7222 / www.promonthly.com
island
PAGE
18covers more than 560 square
miles, the water distribution system
covers 68 square miles, primarily
along the islands coast.
The department monitors, operates and maintains 50 deep well
pumping stations, 19 booster pumping stations, four tunnel sources, 58
storage tanks, 75 control valve stations and over 400 miles of pipeline
From left, Mayor Bernard Carvalho Jr., Department of Water Board Chair
Daryl Kaneshiro, County of Kauai Council Chair Jay Furfaro, and project
manager Dustin Moises attend a dedication ceremony for a new 500,000gallon tank in Omao, led by kahu (or pastor) Ipo Kahaunaele.
enforcing the new standard to see

if it has an effect on breakage.
Sections of older pipelines are
also being aligned with public roads
as they are replaced. From the
1920s to the 1950s, they were typically aligned along the shortest
route, which caused them to be
installed through pastures, forests
www.mswmag.com
Extra!
Extra!
Want More Stories?

Get more news,
THANKS
FOR
VISITING US
information,
and features
with our
exclusive
online content.
classif ieds
see photos in color at www.mswmag.com
Check out
EDUCATION
Online Exclusives
RoyCEU.com: We provide continuing education courses for water, wastewater and water distribution system operators. Log onto
www.royceu.com and see our approved
states and courses. Call 386-574-4307 for
details.
(oBM)
at
www.cleaner.com/online_exclusives
POsITIONs AvAIlAblE
GapVax, Inc., a nationally recognized manufacturing business, is seeking a talented,
highly motivated individual to fill a full-time
Sales Position in the Midwest (Iowa based
preferred) region. GapVax is the leading
manufacturer of industrial and municipal
vacuum units and hydroexcavation units in
the United States. We provide the most reliable, comprehensive, and efficient mobile
vacuum units in the industrial and municipal markets. Specifications of the position
are listed on our website, www.gapvax.
com, click on the Now Hiring link in the left
hand column. Send resumes to Lthomas@
gapvax.com or 575 Central Avenue, Johnstown, PA 15902.
(CPMGBM)
sERvICE/REPAIR
Dynamic Repairs - Inspection Camera
Repairs: 48 hour turn-around time. General
Wire, Ratech, RIDGID, Electric Eel Mfg., Gator
Cams, Insight Vision, Vision Intruders. Quality
service on all brands. Rental equipment
available. For more info call Jack at 973478-0893. Lodi, New Jersey.
(MBM)
Tv INsPECTION
NEED TRACTION? We make aftermarket
more aggressive pads and chain assemblies
for all chain-driven camera tractors. Custom,
dependable, double-hole fabrication secured
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pads and rivets. Samples upon request. Pipe
Tool Specialties LLC: 888-390-6794; Fax
888-390-6670; www.yourtractionpads.com
or email [email protected]
(MBM)
Oceanquip Cables LLC, connectors & pigtails
for Aries, CUES & RST systems. Large inventory. 504-738-7833, www.oceanquipllc.com
(MBM)
1999 Ford E250 Saturn III pipe inspection van: TR2000 tractor, ST700 micro
camera and much more. 52k miles. Local
govt retired. www.shumatetruckcenter.com
813-877-6638
(C04)
mswmag.com
April 2015
59
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April 2015
61
WORTH NOTING
PEOPLE/AWARDS
The Tennessee Stormwater Association, in partnership with the Department of Environment and Conservation, the Tennessee Valley Authority
and the Tennessee Department of Transportation, awarded $103,080 to five
local governments to fund green infrastructure and low-impact development projects beginning in spring 2015. The recipients were the cities of
Chattanooga, Ducktown, Lewisburg, Johnson City and Memphis.
Stormwater technician Willie Jones was honored by Valdosta (Ga.) Mayor
John Gayle and city engineer Pat Collins as the January 2015 Employee of
the Month. Recently, while driving home from work, Jones observed a woman
and three young children beside a broken-down vehicle. Being a mechanic
by trade, Jones stopped to assist the citizens and quickly determined that
the vehicle had a failed water pump. When he learned that the family had
limited resources to have the vehicle repaired, Jones volunteered to fix the
vehicle which took nearly six hours to complete.
Valerie Gray was named executive director of City Public Works for Corpus Christi, Texas.
Gary Brinkworth received a Certificate of Recognition from New Albany
(Ind.) Mayor Jeff Gahan for his service on the New Albany Sewer Board
and Stormwater Board.
John Moden, the city engineer and director of the Engineering and
Stormwater Department for Palm Coast, Florida, retired in February 2015.
He played a major role in developing and maintaining Palm Coasts infrastructure and managing the citys stormwater system over the past 37 years.
Axel Bishop, co-founder of Design Concepts, a community and landscape architecture firm based in Colorado, joined the Society of Fellows,
the highest recognition within the landscape architecture industry. Bishop
is recognized as an innovator in, and advocator for, sustainable landscapes,
multiuse stormwater management and learning landscapes. His accomplishments include redesign of regional stormwater and drainage systems as naturalized, recreational amenities.
The Town of Cloverdale received a $500,000 grant from the Indiana
Office of Community and Rural Affairs. The grant will be used to address
stormwater drainage issues.
The Fresno Metropolitan Flood Control District Board of Directors
awarded annual clean stormwater grants to six local environmental education projects and 20 fifth-grade classes for field trips to the San Joaquin
River. The largest grants, which totaled $2,000, went to the Academy for
Civic and Entrepreneurial Leadership, the Center for Advanced Research
and Technology, the San Joaquin River Parkway and Conservation Trust,
and Yokomi Elementary Schools.
Greg Klucharich was hired as the sustainability coordinator for Whitpain
Township (Pa.).
LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES
American Water Works Association
The AWWA is offering a Financial Management Seminar on April 20-22
in Atlanta. Visit www.awwa.org.
62
April 2015
mswmag.com
Wisconsin
The University of Wisconsin Department of Engineering-Professional
Development is offering an Advanced Modeling Using HEC-RAS P750 Seminar on April 13-14 in Madison. Visit http://epdweb.engr.wisc.edu. F
CALENDAR
March 30-April 1
American Water Resources Association Spring Conference: Water for Urban Areas,
Los Angeles Airport Hilton, Los Angeles. Visit www.awra.org.
April 12-15
American Public Works Association North American Snow Conference, DeVos
Place, Grand Rapids, Michigan. Visit www.apwa.net.
April 19-22
Collection Systems 2015: Collection Systems Taking Center Stage Seize the Opportunity, Cincinnati. Visit www.wef.org.
May 6-8
2015 Ohio Stormwater Association Conference, Sandusky, Ohio. Visit www.ohiostormcon.com.
June 7-10
American Water Works Association Annual Conference and Exposition, Anaheim,
California. Call 303/347-6181 or visit www.awwa.org.
July 26-29
American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers International Conference,
New Orleans. Visit www.asabe.org.
Aug. 2-6
StormCon North American Surface Water Quality Conference & Expo, Austin,
Texas. Visit www.stormcon.com.
Aug. 17-19
Smart H2O Summit 2015: Sustainable Water Solutions, San Francisco.
Visit www.smarth2osummit.com.
Aug. 18-20
National Association of Flood and Stormwater Management Agencies Annual Meeting, Jackson Hole, Wyoming. Visit www.nafsma.org.
Aug. 30-Sept. 2
American Public Works Association International Public Works Congress and Exposition, Phoenix Convention Center, Phoenix. Visit www.apwa.net.
Sept. 28-30
National Rural Water Association WaterPro Conference, Oklahoma City.
Visit www.nrwa.org.
Oct. 11-14
American Society of Civil Engineers 2015 Convention, New York City.
Visit www.asce.org.
Oct. 12-16
American Water Works Association 2015 Water Infrastructure Conference and
Exposition, Bethesda, Maryland. Visit www.awwa.org.
Nov. 16-19
American Water Resources Association Annual Conference, Grand Hyatt Denver,
Denver. Visit www.awra.org.
Municipal Sewer & Water invites your national, state or local association to post
notices and news items in this column. Send contributions to [email protected].
Got
News?
Newsworthy items may include business expansion, honors

and awards, new contract announcements, employee promotions, executive hires and new services.
Send your info to: [email protected]
THANKS
FOR
VISITING
US

April 2015

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HUMAN SIDE: MENTORING

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BETTER MOUSETRAPS: ULTRASONIC

FOR SANITARY, STORM AND WATER SYSTEM MAINTENANCE PROFESSIONALS

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To see for yourself how the Vactor 2100

2015 Vactor Manufacturing. All rights reserved.

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Non-qualified subscriptions are available at a cost of $60 per year in the