Basic Land Navigation Review Questions PDF

Basic Land Navigation
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Basic Land Navigation self study guide on
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your understanding chapter review questions.
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Checking Your Understanding

Answers to Checking Your Understanding can be found in Appendix B.
1.
List three examples of how you may use a map on an incident.
2.
Describe two key points to remember when using a map with a compass or GPS receiver.
3.
Indicate the type of map that would be most appropriate for these activities:
A.
Locate hot spots on an incident ________________________________________
B.
Determine slope of a specific area ______________________________________
C.
Identify travel route _________________________________________________
D.
Determine current perimeter location ____________________________________
E.
Identify perimeter location when the incident started _________________________
4.
What publication can you use to learn the ICS symbols?
5.
List three sources of where you can obtain maps.
_____________________________________________________________Page 1.17

Answers to Checking Your Understanding can be found in
Appendix B.
1.
What is the fractional scale and declination of this map?

If you are using a GPS receiver, what datum would you
use?
Fractional scale:_________________________
Declination:____________________________
Datum:________________________________
_____________________________________________________________Page 2.29
2.
List the reference coordinates for latitude/longitude and UTM.
Reference coordinates latitude:______________________________

Reference coordinates longitude:____________________________
Reference coordinates UTM:_______________________________
Page 2.30____________________________________________________________
3.
Calculate the contour interval for this map.
Contour interval:______________________________
_____________________________________________________________Page 2.31
4.
Draw a profile (similar to a line graph) of the land from point a to point b. Elevation lines are
marked in 100-foot increments. Hint: The elevation rises from the 100-foot contour line.
5.
Use the map on the next page to identify the topographic feature inside the rectangles lettered
A - F with one of these characteristics: stream, hilltop, steep terrain, ridge, depression, and flat
terrain.
A. ______________________
B. ______________________
C. ______________________
D. ______________________
E. ______________________
F. ______________________
Page 2.32____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________Page 2.33
6.
Estimate the percent slope between A and B. What is the aspect of the slope between A and B?
The scale is 1:24,000 (1 inch = 2000 feet).
Slope:_____________________
7.
Determine the equivalent unit of measurement for the following:

A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
8.
Aspect:_______________________
2.5 miles
1.5 chains
29,040 feet
3 chains x 20 chains
1/8 of a section
=
=
=
=
=
_________chains
_________yards
_________miles
_________acres
_________acres
Use the map on the next page to estimate the acreage (in acres) within 10% accuracy (+ or -) of
fires A - D.
A.
_________________
B.
_________________
C.
_________________
D.
_________________
Page 2.34____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________Page 2.35

1.
What are two common global coordinate systems used in the United States?
2.
Latitude is a measure of how far ________ or ________ a point is from the ____________.
Longitude is a measure of how far ______________ or ______________ a point is from the
__________________________.
3.
On USGS topographic maps, UTM grid lines are marked every _______________ meters.
4.
This is an abbreviated UTM coordinate: 566E and 5196N. How else could it be written?
5.
Given this UTM position in Montana 12 683456E 5346782N the easting is located
___________________ meters east of the 12th zone central meridian and the northing is
located ___________________ meters north of the 12th zone equator.
_____________________________________________________________Page 3.15
6.
7.
Write the acreage and location description (section, township and range) for each of the lettered
areas.
A.
Acres: ________
Location Description: _______________________________
B.
Acres: ________
C.
Acres: ________
D.
Acres: ________
E.
Acres: ________
F.
Acres: ________
G.
Acres: ________
H.
Acres: ________
I.
Acres: ________
J.
Acres: ________
Name two other Geographic Location Systems besides latitude/longitude, UTM, and
U.S. Public Land Survey.
Page 3.16____________________________________________________________

1.
List three examples of how you may use a compass on an incident.
2.
Label the seven parts of a compass.
_____________________________________________________________Page 4.15
3.
List five tips on how to obtain accurate compass readings.
4.
How do you adjust your compass for declination? How do you know what the declination is for
the area where you are working?
5.
What are the two different ways to orient a compass?
6.
The following exercises will improve your performance.
Practice taking direct bearings and back bearings of various objects.
Take a compass bearing of a distant object. Mark your starting location, walk to your
object. Now take a back bearing and follow that bearing. How far off were you from
your starting point?
Practice estimating slope using a clinometer.
Page 4.16____________________________________________________________

1.
Practice storing and naming waypoints and tracks using a GPS receiver.
2.
Determine how many waypoints your GPS receiver can store in the memory.
3.
List three ways you can prevent making user mistakes when using a GPS receiver.
4.
List three things that are important to do when you are taking a GPS receiver with you on an
incident.
5.
How should you name waypoints?
_____________________________________________________________Page 5.13

1.
Practice orienting a map with topographic features and with a compass.
Refer to the map on page 6.31 to answer questions 2 6.

2.
Using a protractor or compass, what is the bearing between point A and B?
3.
What is the latitude/longitude coordinate of point C?

Latitude ________________________ Longitude _________________________
4.
What is the UTM coordinate of point C? The UTM zone is 11.

Easting ________________________ Northing __________________________
5.
Plot the following latitude/longitude coordinate on the map:

Latitude 46 53' 47" Longitude 114 46' 33"
6.
Plot the following UTM coordinate on the map:

Zone 11 Easting 668760 Northing 5195520
Page 6.30____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________Page 6.31
7.
When estimating your own position using triangulation, can you take bearings of a tree and large
rock for drawing lines of position?
8.
You are a field observer on an incident. You see a potential hot spot several miles away and you
need to radio in the location but you do not know the hot spots location. How can you find out
the location of the hot spot using a compass?
9.
Follow the directions in this chapter and determine your pace on level and sloping ground.
10.
If your average pace is 5 feet and you walk 1700 paces on level ground, how many feet did
you travel?
11.
In general, list three situations that could lengthen or shorten your pace.
12.
What are the four standards that you should incorporate when preparing field maps?
13.
Why is determining the memory capacity of your GPS receiver important?
14.
What information should be in your field notes?
Page 6.32____________________________________________________________

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Basic Land Navigation

I ____________________________ verify that

_________________________ has completed the

Basic Land Navigation self study guide on

_________________. Attached you will find the Check

your understanding chapter review questions.