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    Juniper Commands v4 CLI

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    Paulo Correia
    This document provides a summary of Juniper command line interface (CLI) commands organized by category. Some key points: - It lists commands for chassis management, system management, configuration management, logs, interfaces, routing, firewalls, file management, and testing interfaces. - For each command, it provides a brief description and examples to illustrate usage. - It notes that this is an unofficial list of commands and to exercise caution when using shell commands, only under JTAC supervision.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Juniper Commands v4 CLI

    Uploaded by

    Paulo Correia
    208 views2 pages
    This document provides a summary of Juniper command line interface (CLI) commands organized by category. Some key points: - It lists commands for chassis management, system management, configuration management, logs, interfaces, routing, firewalls, file management, and testing interfaces. - For each command, it provides a brief description and examples to illustrate usage. - It notes that this is an unofficial list of commands and to exercise caution when using shell commands, only under JTAC supervision.

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    This document provides a summary of Juniper command line interface (CLI) commands organized by category. Some key points: - It lists commands for chassis management, system management, configuration management, logs, interfaces, routing, firewalls, file management, and testing interfaces. - For each command, it provides a brief description and examples to illustrate usage. - It notes that this is an unofficial list of commands and to exercise caution when using shell commands, only under JTAC supervision.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    208 views2 pages

    Juniper Commands v4 CLI

    Uploaded by

    Paulo Correia
    This document provides a summary of Juniper command line interface (CLI) commands organized by category. Some key points: - It lists commands for chassis management, system management, configuration management, logs, interfaces, routing, firewalls, file management, and testing interfaces. - For each command, it provides a brief description and examples to illustrate usage. - It notes that this is an unofficial list of commands and to exercise caution when using shell commands, only under JTAC supervision.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    WARNING!!: By no means this is an official supported/recommended Juniper command list !!!

    Furthermore, care must be taken at the time to use Shell commands!! (only under JTAC supervision)
    COMMAND
    Description
    Example
    Chassis Management
    show chassis alarm
    show chassis craft-interface
    set chassis display message "M40e unit for swap"
    show chassis environment
    show chassis temperature-thresholds
    show chassis routing-engine
    show chassis hardware
    show chassis fpc
    show chassis fpc detail
    show chassis fpc pic-satus
    show chassis pic fpc-slot 0 pic-slot 1
    show chassis mac-addresses
    show chassis [feb | scb | ssb | sfm slot ]

    detail/frus/ext

    Chassis alarm status


    Information currently on craft display
    displays a user defined message on the LCD craft interface
    Environmental information & temperature
    Displays temperature thresholds
    Displays info about the RE, memory & CPU utilization
    Hardware inventory + serial numbers; frus shows fans; ext shows eeprom, flash/disk capacity
    displays status of all FPCs installed (mem heap should be <80% !)
    includes also SRAM/SDRAM available Mem and usage
    Displays info for all PICs
    Displays info about one particular PIC
    MAC address
    displays satus about PFE system control board (temp, cpu%,DRAM)

    System management
    show host
    show version
    show system software
    show system uptime
    show system processes
    show system statistics
    show system connections
    show system users
    show system storage
    root% df -k
    show system boot-messages
    show system virtual-memory
    request system reboot
    request system halt
    request system reboot
    request system snapshot
    request support information
    request system software add <pkgname>
    restart <process> [ gracefully, immediately, soft]
    request chassis routing-engine diagnostics all
    request system storage cleanup

    ns lookup
    displays software running on the box
    displays installed packages
    uptime of the router
    extensive/summary Show the process table
    ip, icmp,
    Show protocol statistics
    lists only active IP sockets on RE
    Show users currently logged into the system
    displays the amount of amount of free disk space on file system
    show system storage from Shell
    displays contents of boot log (boot-up messages)
    displays current memory state
    Restarts the system
    Stops the router and prepares it to be shut down
    Reboot the system
    Save config in /altconfig and software in /altroot before upgrade
    show tech
    performs bsd pgkadd; always use jbundle (4->5 jinstall)
    Restart process
    (hidden)
    runs a diagnostic script in compact-flash,hard-disk & memory
    Free storage space on the router by rotating log files and proposing a list
    of files for deletion. User input is required for file deletion.

    show host www.cisco.com

    detail

    Configuration
    configuration
    show

    enters configuration mode


    displays the current configuration
    show protocols ospf
    filters the output of the command
    show config | match firewall
    filters starting with the regular expression
    show config | find firewall
    save configuration as <file>
    modifies configuration statements
    edit protocols ospf
    sets configuration statements
    set chassis alarm sonet lo1 red
    removes configuration statements
    exists edit mode and also config mode
    save, validate and activate a complete config
    just check config do not apply
    activates config for a x minutes and then ask for confirmation, x=10 default
    activates config and exists edit mode
    activates config on active RE and replicates it into backup RE
    (hidden)
    signals to all daemons a SIGHUP (kill -1) which forces them to read their config files (restarts all daemons)
    (hidden) from shell same as commit full but from shell
    activates config at a given time (schedule a commit)
    commit at "18:00:00"
    Clear all pending commit requests
    deletes the new edited changes and returns to current config
    returns to the last commited config
    it will return to previously saved config. Only at the top level!
    combines the current config and the new one
    erases the candidate config and replaces it with "luis"
    copy and paste portions of the config, vanaf root config
    loads the factory default settings config
    router# load override /packages/mnt/jbase/sbin/install/default-juniper.conf
    compares the candidate config with the running config
    displays a rollback file
    shows differences between rollbacks 0 and 32 files
    saves config in /var/home directory
    save CJNR-reset
    saves config in remote system using ssh
    save [email protected]:SYD-AJNR-basic-intf
    (hidden)
    displays only certain JUNOS default settins (system/services/apps)
    | match item
    | find item
    | save <file>

    edit
    set
    delete
    exit
    commit
    commit check
    commit confirmed x
    commit and-quit
    commit synchronize
    commit full
    root% mgd -l
    commit at
    clear system commit
    rollback 0
    rollback
    rollback + commit
    load merge </var/home/user/config>
    load override </var/home/user/config>
    load merge terminal
    load factory-default
    show | compare
    show system rollback 40
    show system rollback compare 0 32
    save
    save username@host:filename
    show configuration groups junos-defaults
    Managing files
    start shell
    /config
    /var/db/config
    /var/tmp
    /var/log
    /var/home
    /altroot
    /altconfig
    file list
    file list /config
    file show <file>
    file delete
    file copy source destination

    flashdisk
    harddisk
    harddisk
    harddisk
    harddisk
    harddisk
    harddisk

    file copy filename ftp://hostname/filename

    ftp

    file copy filename scp://user@hostname/filename

    scp

    file copy ftp://hostname/filename filename

    ftp

    show system rollback 40


    show system rollback compare 0 32

    Logs
    show log messages
    show log file-name
    show log cli
    show log chassisd
    show log install
    show log debug
    show log messages?
    show log inventory
    monitor start file-name
    monitor stop
    help syslog

    contains active config and rollbacks 1,2 & 3


    contains rollback files 4 through 49
    contains core files generated by the daemons when they crash
    files generated by the logging and traceoptions
    contains subdirectory per user
    contains a copy of the root file structure form the flash drive
    contains a copy of the /config file structure on the flash drive
    displays all files on this user home directory
    displays all files on the /config directory
    displays content of <file>
    deletes a file from hard disk
    copies files from one RE to the other
    Copy Files from the Local Router to a Remote System

    Copy Files from a Remote System to the local router

    request system snapshot


    request system snapshot

    file delete /var/tmp/smpd.core


    GRTAMSTC1> file copy /var/home/jinstall-6.2-domestic-signed.tgz re0:/var/home/lgomez
    root@host> file copy /config/juniper.conf ftp://jvserver.uu.net/tmp/juniper.conf
    root@host> file copy /config/juniper.conf ftp://[email protected]/tmp/juniper.conf
    root@host> file copy /config/juniper.conf scp://user@ssh-host/tmp/juniper.conf
    root@host> file copy ftp://jvserver.uu.net/jbundle-package-name /var/tmp/jbundle-package-name
    root@host> file copy ftp://[email protected]/jbundle-package-name /var/tmp/jbundle-package-name

    displays a rollback file


    shows differences between rollbacks 0 and 32 files

    located in /var/log
    shows all the logs, location is /var/log
    shows logs about an specific log file
    show logs about cli commands issued
    show logs about chassis probs
    show logs releveant to an install JUNOS version
    show daemon logs
    displays all the files with their dates of the collected logs
    shows logs about inventory
    monitors logs in real time
    stops monitoring
    explanation of log meaning

    show log bgp-events.0

    help syslog ASP_SFW_IP_FRAGMENT_ASSEMBLY_TIMEOUT

    Show interfaces
    show interfaces

    monitor interface x-x/x/x


    monitor traffic interface x-x/x/x
    monitor traffic interface x-x/x/x write-file [file]
    % tcpdump -r

    detail
    extensive
    terse
    description
    media
    statistics
    routing

    (hidden)
    Shell command

    monitor start <var/log/file>


    show arp
    clear interfaces statistics so-2/0/1
    show interfaces diagnostics optics so-1/0/0

    shows detailed info about an interface


    shows all possible info about an interface (very detailed)
    shows ip interface brief
    shows interfaces description
    Display media information
    Display statistics and detailed info
    Display routing status
    monitors interface real-time statistics
    prints packet headers to your terminal screen for info sent/received by the RE. No filtering allowed !!
    writes output to this command to a file, with L2 headers present
    all info is stored in a file so you can use tcpdump to read it
    monitor traffic interface fe-0/0/0 write-file dump
    read the contents of a tcpdump file
    XR1.AMS6> start shell
    % tcpdump -r dump icmp
    prints logfile to your terminal screen
    shows ARP entries
    reset counters & statistics for this particular interface
    displays SONET signaling power values and laser Tx Rx

    Routing
    show route
    show route protocol [static, isis]
    show route x.x.x.x extensive
    show route advertising-protocol
    show route receiving-protocol

    show ip route
    show ip route for an specific protocol
    extensive view of a route

    show route protocol static

    Forwarding
    show route forwarding-table destination x.x.x.x
    clear route forwarding-table x.x.x.x
    SFM0 (vty)# show route ip prefix x.x.x.x

    Shell command

    displays route entries in the master copy of the FT (on RE)


    XR1.AMS6> show route forwarding-table destination 192.168.20.1
    clears entries from the FT (be careful! could lead to RIB/FIB inconsistencies!!)
    displays route entries into the PFE FT (should be identical to RE FT)

    Firewall
    show firewall
    show firewall log
    clear firewall [all|filter-name|counter-name]
    show interfaces filters
    show interfaces policers
    show policer

    detail

    show packet/byte counts for all policing filters


    log in memory resident buffer/kernel cache (detail: packet length)
    clears counters
    displays all firewall filters on all interfaces
    displays all firewall policers on all interfaces
    displays all policers, where it is used and no. packets processed

    Management & Interface testing


    ping
    ping atm interface <intf> vci <nr>
    traceroute

    Loopback test
    set t3-options loopback local
    set t3-options loopback remote
    BERT test
    set t3-options bert-period 120
    set t3-options bert-algorithm all-ones-repeating
    set t3-options bert-error-rate 0
    test interface t3-1/2/0 t3-bert-start
    test interface t3-1/2/0 t3-bert-stop
    show interfaces t3-1/2/0 extensive | find bert

    icmp echo-request/echo-response
    ping remote atm interface using oam cells
    send udp 33434/ttl=1- receive icmp time-exceeded
    send udp 33435/ttl=2 - receive icmp time-exceeded

    send udp 33439/ttl=6 - receive icmp port unreachable


    and delete
    and delete

    sets loopback on PIC towards router


    sets loopback on PIC towards far-end

    BERT test duration


    BERT test pattern
    BERT test error rate
    Starts BERT test
    Stops BERT test

    Policy
    test policy <policy-name> 0/0

    Pass all routes (0/0) through the policy as test

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