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    SFRA Typical Results v1

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    Neelakandan Masilamani
    This document provides a summary of typical SFRA test results for different transformer winding configurations including wye-wye, delta-wye, and autotransformer windings. It shows how test results can vary based on factors like tap changer position, magnetization level, oil level, and grounding. The conclusions emphasize that SFRA results depend on transformer size and type, and that understanding typical variations is important for analysis.

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    SFRA Typical Results v1

    Uploaded by

    Neelakandan Masilamani
    466 views39 pages
    This document provides a summary of typical SFRA test results for different transformer winding configurations including wye-wye, delta-wye, and autotransformer windings. It shows how test results can vary based on factors like tap changer position, magnetization level, oil level, and grounding. The conclusions emphasize that SFRA results depend on transformer size and type, and that understanding typical variations is important for analysis.

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    SFRA Typical Results v1

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    This document provides a summary of typical SFRA test results for different transformer winding configurations including wye-wye, delta-wye, and autotransformer windings. It shows how test results can vary based on factors like tap changer position, magnetization level, oil level, and grounding. The conclusions emphasize that SFRA results depend on transformer size and type, and that understanding typical variations is important for analysis.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    466 views39 pages

    SFRA Typical Results v1

    Uploaded by

    Neelakandan Masilamani
    This document provides a summary of typical SFRA test results for different transformer winding configurations including wye-wye, delta-wye, and autotransformer windings. It shows how test results can vary based on factors like tap changer position, magnetization level, oil level, and grounding. The conclusions emphasize that SFRA results depend on transformer size and type, and that understanding typical variations is important for analysis.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 39

    Together We Power

    The World

    SFRA Training
    Typical Results

    SFRA Typical Results


    This presentation gives typical results for
    different transformer windings and
    configurations.

    SFRA Typical Results


    Wye-wye transformer (delta-delta)
    Delta-wye transformer (delta-star)
    Measurement Sense (H1-H0 v H0-H1)
    Variation due to LTC
    Effect of LTC Reversing Switch
    Variation due to DETC
    Effect of Oil results with and without
    Effects of Poor Grounding
    Effect of Magnetization
    Sister Units
    Short Circuit Tests

    Wye-wye : HVs
    Note low frequency variations

    Wye-wye: LVs
    Less dB down than HV

    Wye-wye HV Short Circuit


    LV windings shorted

    Another HV Wye
    HV winding three phases one DETC positions

    Another HV Wye
    Detail three phases
    Center phase
    Two outer
    phases

    Another HV Wye
    Detail three phases

    Center phase

    Two outer
    phases

    Delta-wye HVs
    Typical response at low frequencies

    Delta-Wye: LVs
    Less dB down than HV

    Delta-Wye HV Short Circuit


    LV windings shorted together

    Another Delta-Wye HV
    Note low frequency shape low MVA

    Autotransformer HV
    HV Open Circuit

    Autotransformer LV
    LV (common) winding typical result

    Autotransformer tertiary
    Tertiary Open Circuit

    Autotransformer HV
    HV LV and Tertiary compared

    Tertiary winding

    LV (common) winding
    HV (series) winding

    Measurement Sense: H1-H0 v. H0-H1


    Effect is smaller when the two bushings are
    similar e.g. H1-H3 v H3-H1
    H0-H1

    H1-H0

    Variation with LTC position


    16 Lower through 8 Lower for one winding

    Variation with LTC position


    Low frequency detail

    16 Lower

    8 Lower

    Variation with LTC position


    Mid frequency detail

    16 Lower
    8 Lower

    Variation with LTC position


    High frequency tap position variation

    Variation with Reversing Switch position


    One winding neutral from raise & lower

    Variation with DETC position


    HV winding one phase three DETC positions

    Variation with DETC position


    Low frequency detail

    Position A

    Position E

    Variation with DETC position


    Low frequency detail

    Position A

    Position E

    Variation with DETC position


    High frequency detail

    Variation with and without oil


    LV winding

    With oil

    Without oil

    Lower
    resonant
    frequencies

    Higher
    resonant
    frequencies

    Effect of Bad grounds


    Original and Bad Red lead ground

    Bad red lead


    ground

    Original

    Effect of Bad grounds


    Original and Bad Black lead ground

    Original

    Bad red lead


    ground

    Effect of Bad grounds


    Original and Bad Red & Black lead grounds

    Bad red and black


    lead grounds

    Original

    Effect of Magnetization
    Low frequency variation is severe but identifiable
    Magnetization affects the
    core response

    Magnetization & Grounding variation


    HV winding
    High frequency variation
    due to grounding

    Magnetized center phase

    Magnetization affects the


    core response

    Sister Units showing Magnetization


    HV winding

    Magnetization variation

    Sister Units showing Magnetization


    HV winding same unit, more magnetization

    Magnetization variation

    HV Wye winding: Open and Short


    HV winding same unit, more magnetization

    Short circuit wye winding

    Open circuit wye winding

    Very similar at high


    frequencies

    HV Delta winding: Open and Short


    HV winding same unit, more magnetization

    Short Circuit

    Open Circuit

    Similar at high
    frequencies

    Typical Results - Conclusions

    Results vary between units depending on


    size and type of unit
    Results vary with magnetization &
    grounding
    Results vary with tap changer positions
    Results vary with oil level
    Know what to expect see next slide!!!

    One Transformer: HV, LV, SC & IW


    IW = Interwinding measurement
    Short Circuit

    LV Open Circuit

    HV Open Circuit
    H-X interwinding

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