Lsi/Csi: Digital Lock For Automotive Ignitions

LSI/CSI
UL
LS7220
LSI Computer Systems, Inc. 1235 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, NY 11747
(631) 271-0400 FAX (631) 271-0405
A3800
DIGITAL LOCK FOR AUTOMOTIVE IGNITIONS
OPERATING DESCRIPTION: (Refer to Figures 2, 3, 4 and 5.)

When the Sense input goes high, the LS7220 is enabled. The Lock
Status output turns on and Save Status and LOCK outputs remain
off. When the programmed four-digit combination is entered from
the keypad, in proper sequence, LOCK turns on and Lock Status
turns off. If the Sense input is interrupted for a period of time greater than the Convenience Delay, the operating sequence must start
over. If the Sense input is interrupted for a period of time less than
the Convenience Delay, the operation of the LS7220 is unaffected.
A momentary high at the Save input sets the Save Memory and
causes the LS7220 to save an Unlock condition (Sequential Memory is set) for any time duration interruption of the Sense input (i.e.,
valet parking). The Save Status output turns on when Save Memory is set. The Lock input is used to reset the Save Memory and return the LS7220 to normal operation.
NOTE: Using a 3 x 4 keypad, the key can be connected to the
Lock input and the # key to the Save input. Lock Status and Save
Status outputs can be used to drive red and green LED indicators,
respectively.
INPUT/OUTPUT DESCRIPTION: (Refer to Figure 4)
SENSE INPUT (Pin 1)
A high at this input causes CONVENIENCE DELAY to transition
high and enables recognition of the SELECTED KEYS when they
are inputted in proper sequence. Control logic for LOCK, LOCK
STATUS and SAVE STATUS outputs is also enabled. A low at
this input keeps all outputs off and resets the Sequential Memory if
Save Memory is not set.
VDD (Pin 9)
Supply voltage negative terminal.
Vss (Pin 14)
Supply voltage positive terminal.
SENSE IN
UNSELECTED KEYS
(RESET)
14
V SS (+V)
13
LOCK OUT
12
CONVENIENCE
DELAY
11
SAVE IN
10
SAVE STATUS OUT
V DD (-V)
SELECTED KEYS
(IN SEQUENCE)
LOCK IN
LS 7220
DESCRIPTION:
The LS7220 is a MOS digital lock circuit. When wired to a ten-digit
keypad, the circuit will recognize one four-digit combination out of a
possible 5040 combinations.
The LS7220 is configured with the features required for an Automotive Ignition Anti-Theft Digital Lock (See Figure 5). These
features include Sense input which enables the IC, Save Memory
for Valet Parking, Convenience Delay to maintain Unlock condition
for short term interruptions of the Sense input and Save Status and
Lock Status outputs which can be used for direct drive of LED
indicators.
PIN ASSIGNMENT - TOP VIEW
LSI
FEATURES:
5040 Four-Digit Combinations (for a 10 digit Keypad)
Combinations are Hard-Wire Programmed
Sense Input Enables Operation
Save Memory Feature for Valet Parking
Convenience Delay Controlled by External Capacitor
Static or Momentary Lock Control Output
Save Memory and Lock Status Outputs
+5V to +18V Operation (Vss - VDD)
LS7220 (DIP), LS7220-S (SOIC) - See Figure 1
LOCK STATUS OUT
FIGURE 1.
UNSELECTED KEYS (RESET) INPUT (Pin 2)

A high at this input resets the Sequential Detector for the
SELECTED KEYS inputs. This input must be wired to all digit keys
which are not part of the Four-Digit Combination.
SELECTED KEYS INPUTS (Pins 3, 4, 5, 6)
When these inputs are brought high in correct sequence, (i.e.,I1, I2,
I3, I4) the Sequential Memory is set if SENSE input is high. LOCK
output turns on and LOCK STATUS output turns off when the
Sequential Memory is set.
LOCK INPUT (Pin 7)
A high at this input resets the Save Memory. The SAVE STATUS
output turns off when this occurs.
LOCK STATUS OUTPUT (Pin 8)
This output is the complement of LOCK output when the SENSE
input is high. See NOTE.
SAVE STATUS OUTPUT (Pin 10)
This output turns on when Save Memory is set and SENSE input is
high. See NOTE.
SAVE INPUT (Pin 11)
A high at this input sets the Save Memory. If Save Memory is set
and Sequential Memory is set, the Save Memory will prevent the
Sequential Memory from being reset as a result of a change at the
SENSE Input. (See SAVE STATUS OUTPUT.)
CONVENIENCE DELAY I/O (Pin 12)
An external capacitor placed on this pin will delay the effect of
changes at the SENSE Input from affecting the outputs and the
condition of the Sequential Detector and Sequential Memory.
(See Figure 2)
LOCK OUTPUT (Pin 13)
This output turns on when the Sequential Memory is set and
SENSE input is high. See NOTE.
NOTE: Outputs are off when SENSE input is low.
7220-012703-1
January 2003
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS:

PARAMETER
DC Supply Voltage
Any Input Voltage
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
SYMBOL
VSS - VDD
VIN
TA
TSTG
VALUE
+20
VSS - 20 to VSS + 0.5
-25 to +85
-65 to +150
UNIT
V
V
C
C
TRANSIENT CHARACTERISTICS: (See Figure 3)

(TA = -25C to +85C, VSS = +5V to +18V)
PARAMETER
SENSE High Delay to
Outputs Enabled
SYMBOL
TSE
MIN
-
MAX
1
UNIT
s
CONDITION
No external
capacitor, Pin 12
SENSE Low Delay to

Outputs Disabled
TSD
10
No external
capacitor, Pin 12
Input Pulse Widths

(except SENSE)
TPW
25
Valid Combination Entry to

LOCK Output Enabled
TCE
10
SENSE High
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
(All voltages referenced to VDD; TA = -25C to +85C unless otherwise specified.)
PARAMETER
Supply Voltage
Supply Current
SYMBOL
VSS
ISS
Vss voltages = 5V, 9V, 12V, 15V, 18V
MIN
+5
-
MAX
+18
20, 30, 40, 50, 70
UNIT
V
A
CONDITION
VSS voltages
2, 3, 4, 6, 8.5
VSS
V
V
VSS voltages
VSS voltages
*INPUT VOLTAGES:
SENSE Low
SENSE High
VIL
VIH
0
3.5, 5.5, 6.5, 9, 11.5
CONVENIENCE DELAY Low

CONVENIENCE DELAY High
VIL
VIL
0.7Vss
0.3Vss
-
Typical
Typical
All Other Inputs:

Low
High
VIL
VIH
0
Vss - 1
Vss - 3
Vss
V
V
*NOTE 1: All inputs have pull down resistors to VDD. Typical input sink current is 12A with input at Vss (Vss - VDD = +12V)
OUTPUT CURRENT:
***LOCK STATUS
Source Current
Vo = +1.7V
IO
0.4, 2.5, 5, 9, 14
1.3, 6, 12, 20, **30
mA
Vss voltages
***SAVE STATUS
Source Current
Vo = +1.7V
IO
0.8, 5, 10, 18, 28
2.6, 12, 24, **30, **30
mA
Vss voltages
CONVENIENCE DELAY
IO
0.1, 0.5, 0.7, 1, 1.2
0.5, 1.1, 1.6, 2.1, 2.4
mA
Vss voltages
LOCK
IO
1.3, 6.5, 9.1, 13, 15.6
6.5, 14.7, 21, 27.3, **30
mA
Vss voltages
CIN
pF
Inupt Capacitance
10
**NOTE 2: Limit current to 30mA maximum

***NOTE 3: LOCK STATUS and SAVE STATUS output currents are balanced to achieve equal brightness for red and green LEDs
7220-012703-2
FIGURE 2. CONVENIENCE DELAY TIME vs POWER SUPPLY

(with External Capacitor C, Pin 12)
14
Typical Curve for C = 5F

T A = 25 C
T SD, seconds
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
10
15
18
(V SS-V DD ), Volts
SENSE Input
T PW
I1
T PW
I2
T PW
I3
T PW
I4
T SE
LOCK
T CE
T SD
T SD
T SE
LOCK STATUS
T SE
SAVE Input
SAVE STATUS
T SE
LOCK Input
FIGURE 3.
LS7220 TIMING DIAGRAM

SELECTED KEYS (IN SEQUENCE)
SAVE
INPUT
FIGURE 4. LS7220 BLOCK DIAGRAM
11
POWER
ON
RESET
I4
I3
I2 I1
SEQUENTIAL
DET EC T O R
CORRECT
SEQUENCE
INCORRECT
SEQUENCE
LOCK
INPUT
S
R
SAVE
MEMORY
Q
R
S
SEQUENTIAL
MEMORY
Q
Q
2 UNSELECTED
KEYS (RESET)
13
SENSE
INPUT
(ENABLE)
LOGIC "1"
LEVEL
RESTORE
LOCK
V SS
8
LOCK STATUS
10
SA VE ST AT U S
V SS
V SS 14
(+V)
V DD 9
(-V)
V DD
Capacitor
Discharge
Current
V SS
7220-012703-3
V SS
12
CONVENIENCE DELAY
C
+
V SS
External Capacitor
FIGURE 5. TYPICAL ANTI-THEFT DIGITAL LOCK

SEE NOTE 2
NC
(CONVENIENCE DELAY)
KEYPAD
FROM
IGNITION
SWITCH
C (See Note 1)
+12V
+12V
NO
+12V
1
2
3
4
6
7
.05F,25V
SENSE IN
VSS
UNSELECTED
KEYS (RESET)
LOCK
13
CONVENIENCE 12
DELAY
I2
SAVE IN
C1 (See Note 2)
+
+12V
11
SAVE 10
STATUS
I3
I4
LS7220
LOCK IN
RELAY
COIL
(UNLOCK RELAY)
14
I1
VDD
LOCK
STATUS
To
.05F Starter
250V Solenoid
or
Starter
Motor
or
Hood Lock
GREEN LED (SAVE INDICATIOR)
9
8
RED LED (LOCK INDICATOR)
Note 1: C is optional. It may be required to prevent ignition noise from

generating a false reset. (Typical values range from 0.1F to 0.47F)
Note 2: See Figure 2 to select C1 value for desired Convenience Delay Time.
If Convenience Delay is not desired, wire Keypad to +12V instead of
CONVENIENCE DELAY and eliminate C1.
A typical automotive anti-theft digital lock circuit is shown in Figure 5.
When the Ignition Switch is turned on the SENSE input (Pin 1) goes high
and the circuit is ready to accept the unlocking input sequence at I1, I2, I3
and I4 (Pins 3, 4, 5 and 6, respectively). If the keys associated with these
inputs are depressed exactly in sequence, the LOCK output (Pin 13) turns
ON and the Unlock Relay is energized. This state is indicated by the OFF
condition of the LOCK STATUS output (Pin 8) which turns the red LED
OFF (indicates unlock condition). If the keys are depressed in any sequence other than as described above, the internal sequential detector resets and the entire sequence must be repeated (See Figure 4).
In order to save the ON condition of the LOCK output before the ignition switch
is turned Off (i.e., when the SENSE input becomes low) the key associated with
the SAVE input (Pin 11) has to be depressed. The "SAVE" status is indicated
by a high at the SAVE STATUS output (Pin 10), which turns the green LED On.
If the ignition switch is turned Off when the green LED is On, all the output status are preserved in the internal memory, so that when the ignition switch is
turned on again there is no need to go through the input sequence again. This
feature could be used for valet parking and garage service.
Status saving may be cancelled by depressing the LOCK input key followed by
turning the ignition switch Off for a time greater than the CONVENIENCE
DELAY (See Figure 2). This also turns OFF the LOCK output.
+12V
.0 5 F
0
1
KEYPAD
1
V SS
UNSELECTED
KEYS
I1
LOCK
CONVENIENCE
DELAY
14
5
5
6
6
7
8
9
7220-012703-4
TO
LOCK CONTROL
CIRCUIT
13
12
4
4
See Note 1
C1 (See Note 1)
+
+12V
I2
11
See
Note 1
10
I3
VDD
I4
LS7220
NOTE 1:
C1 value determines the
Combination Entry Time and
duration of Momentary LOCK
Output (See Figure 4). Select
C1 value from Figure 2. Code
shown is 4179.
FIGURE 6. DIGITAL LOCK WITH MOMENTARY OUTPUT

Lsi/Csi: Digital Lock For Automotive Ignitions

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LSI/CSI

(631) 271-0400 FAX (631) 271-0405

DIGITAL LOCK FOR AUTOMOTIVE IGNITIONS

OPERATING DESCRIPTION: (Refer to Figures 2, 3, 4 and 5.)

Supply voltage negative terminal.

Vss (Pin 14)

Supply voltage positive terminal.

SAVE STATUS OUT

PIN ASSIGNMENT - TOP VIEW

LOCK STATUS OUT

UNSELECTED KEYS (RESET) INPUT (Pin 2)

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS:

TRANSIENT CHARACTERISTICS: (See Figure 3)

SENSE Low Delay to

Input Pulse Widths

Valid Combination Entry to

Vss voltages = 5V, 9V, 12V, 15V, 18V

CONVENIENCE DELAY Low

All Other Inputs:

1.3, 6, 12, 20, **30

0.8, 5, 10, 18, 28

2.6, 12, 24, **30, **30

0.1, 0.5, 0.7, 1, 1.2

0.5, 1.1, 1.6, 2.1, 2.4

1.3, 6.5, 9.1, 13, 15.6

6.5, 14.7, 21, 27.3, **30

**NOTE 2: Limit current to 30mA maximum

FIGURE 2. CONVENIENCE DELAY TIME vs POWER SUPPLY

Typical Curve for C = 5F

LS7220 TIMING DIAGRAM

FIGURE 4. LS7220 BLOCK DIAGRAM

FIGURE 5. TYPICAL ANTI-THEFT DIGITAL LOCK

GREEN LED (SAVE INDICATIOR)

RED LED (LOCK INDICATOR)

Note 1: C is optional. It may be required to prevent ignition noise from

FIGURE 6. DIGITAL LOCK WITH MOMENTARY OUTPUT

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