S. 2690

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 5

ROM14363

S.L.C.

113TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION

S. ll

To amend the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 to ensure
that student data handled by private companies is protected, and for
other purposes.

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES


llllllllll
Mr. MARKEY (for himself, Mr. HATCH, Mr. WALSH, and Mr. KIRK) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on llllllllll

A BILL
To amend the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
of 1974 to ensure that student data handled by private
companies is protected, and for other purposes.
1

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-

2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,


3
4

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the Protecting Student

5 Privacy Act of 2014.


6
7

SEC. 2. FERPA IMPROVEMENTS.

Subsection (b) of section 444 of the General Edu-

8 cation Provisions Act (20 U.S.C. 1232g) (commonly re-

ROM14363

S.L.C.

2
1 ferred to as the Family Educational Rights and Privacy
2 Act of 1974) is amended
3
4
5

(1) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through


(7) as paragraphs (8) through (11), respectively;
(2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the fol-

lowing:

(4)(A) No funds shall be made available under any

8 applicable program to any educational agency or institu9 tion that has not implemented information security poli10 cies and procedures that
11

(i) protect personally identifiable information

12

from education records maintained by the edu-

13

cational agency or institution; and

14

(ii) require each outside party to whom per-

15

sonally identifiable information from education

16

records is disclosed to have information security poli-

17

cies and procedures that include a comprehensive se-

18

curity program designed to protect the personally

19

identifiable information from education records.

20

(B) For purposes of this subsection, the term out-

21 side party means a person that is not an employee, offi22 cer, or volunteer of the educational agency or institution
23 or of a Federal, State, or local governmental agency and
24 includes any contractor or consultant acting as a school

ROM14363

S.L.C.

3
1 official or authorized representative or in any other capac2 ity.
3

(5) Notwithstanding any other provision of this sec-

4 tion or paragraph (2)(A), no funds shall be made available


5 under any applicable program to any educational agency
6 or institution that has a policy or practice of using, know7 ingly releasing, or otherwise knowingly providing access to
8 personally identifiable information, as described in para9 graph (2), in the education records of a student to adver10 tise or market a product or service.
11

(6) Each State educational agency receiving funds

12 under an applicable program, and each educational agency


13 or institution, shall ensure that any outside party with ac14 cess to education records with personally identifiable infor15 mation complies with the following:
16

(A) Any education records that are held by the

17

outside party shall be held in a manner that pro-

18

vides, as directed by the educational agency or insti-

19

tution, parents with

20

(i) the right to access the personally iden-

21

tifiable information held about their students by

22

the outside party, to the same extent and in the

23

same manner as provided in subsection (a)(1);

24

and

ROM14363

S.L.C.

4
1

(ii) a process to challenge, correct, or de-

lete any inaccurate, misleading, or otherwise in-

appropriate data in any education records of

such student that are held by the outside party,

through an opportunity for a hearing by the

agency or institution providing the outside

party with access, in accordance with subsection

(a)(2).

(B) The outside party shall maintain a record

10

of all individuals, agencies, or organizations that

11

have requested or obtained access to the education

12

records of a student held by the outside party, in the

13

same manner as is required under paragraph (8).

14

(C) The outside party shall have policies or

15

procedures in place regarding information security

16

practices regarding the education records, in accord-

17

ance with paragraph (4).

18

(7) No funds under any applicable program shall be

19 made available to any educational agency or institution,


20 or any State educational agency, unless the agency or in21 stitution has a policy or practice that
22

(A) promotes data minimization in order to

23

safeguard individual privacy by meeting any request

24

for student information with non-personally identifi-

25

able information, if the purpose of any appropriate

ROM14363

S.L.C.

5
1

request can be effectively met with non-personally

identifiable information; and

(B) requires that all personally identifiable in-

formation on an individual student held by any out-

side party be destroyed when the information is no

longer needed for the specified purpose.; and

7
8

(3) in paragraph (8)(A), as redesignated by


paragraph (1)

(A) by inserting who are employees, offi-

10

cers, or volunteers of the agency or institution

11

after of this subsection;

12
13
14
15

(B) by striking or organizations and inserting organizations, or outside parties;


(C) by striking or organization and inserting organization, or outside party; and

16

(D) by inserting and will describe the in-

17

formation shared with such person, outside

18

party, agency, or organization after obtaining

19

this information.

You might also like