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    RAN 3g PDF

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    Rajendra Dulal
    HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) was introduced in 3G networks to provide higher data capacity, higher peak data rates, and lower latency. It uses shared channel transmission over multiple codes and time intervals to efficiently utilize radio resources among multiple users. Key technologies include higher order modulation up to 16QAM, fast link adaptation to the radio channel conditions, and fast hybrid ARQ for error correction. HSDPA helped enhance 3G networks and provided a bridge to the later 4G LTE standard, which introduced significantly higher performance mobile broadband through OFDM transmission, multi-antenna technologies, and bandwidth flexibility.

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    RAN 3g PDF

    Uploaded by

    Rajendra Dulal
    43 views7 pages
    HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) was introduced in 3G networks to provide higher data capacity, higher peak data rates, and lower latency. It uses shared channel transmission over multiple codes and time intervals to efficiently utilize radio resources among multiple users. Key technologies include higher order modulation up to 16QAM, fast link adaptation to the radio channel conditions, and fast hybrid ARQ for error correction. HSDPA helped enhance 3G networks and provided a bridge to the later 4G LTE standard, which introduced significantly higher performance mobile broadband through OFDM transmission, multi-antenna technologies, and bandwidth flexibility.

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    HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) was introduced in 3G networks to provide higher data capacity, higher peak data rates, and lower latency. It uses shared channel transmission over multiple codes and time intervals to efficiently utilize radio resources among multiple users. Key technologies include higher order modulation up to 16QAM, fast link adaptation to the radio channel conditions, and fast hybrid ARQ for error correction. HSDPA helped enhance 3G networks and provided a bridge to the later 4G LTE standard, which introduced significantly higher performance mobile broadband through OFDM transmission, multi-antenna technologies, and bandwidth flexibility.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    43 views7 pages

    RAN 3g PDF

    Uploaded by

    Rajendra Dulal
    HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) was introduced in 3G networks to provide higher data capacity, higher peak data rates, and lower latency. It uses shared channel transmission over multiple codes and time intervals to efficiently utilize radio resources among multiple users. Key technologies include higher order modulation up to 16QAM, fast link adaptation to the radio channel conditions, and fast hybrid ARQ for error correction. HSDPA helped enhance 3G networks and provided a bridge to the later 4G LTE standard, which introduced significantly higher performance mobile broadband through OFDM transmission, multi-antenna technologies, and bandwidth flexibility.

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    of 7

    HSDPA

    Enhanced Support for Downlink Packet Data


    Higher Capacity
    Higher Peak data rates
    Lower round trip delay time
    Part of release 5
    Similar to cdma2000 EV DO
    Shared Channel Transmission
    Higher order Modulation
    Fast Link adaptation
    Fast hybrid ARQ
    (MIMO to be considered for later releases)

    Dimensioning, configuration and


    deployment of Radio Access
    Networks.
    part 5: HSPA and LTE

    HSDPA - Shared channel transmission

    Shared Channel Transmission

    Efficient code and power utilization by dynamically sharing radio resources among multiple users

    Time domain (TTI = 2 ms)

    Code domain (up to 15 codes)

    Not all UEs are capable to receive data in consecutive TTI (Minimum inter-TTI time > 1)

    CC are not orthogonal due to multipath propagation self interference generated in the cell affecting capacity

    SF=1
    SF=2
    SF=4

    Channelization codes allocated


    for HS-DSCH transmission
    8 codes (example)

    SF=8
    SF=16

    TTI
    Shared
    channelization
    codes
    time
    User #1

    User #2

    User #3

    User #4

    Channel coding and throughput

    Higher order Modulation

    Channel coding at rates 1/4-3/4 Dynamically changed

    Allows for higher peak data rates


    QPSK 480kbps channel bit rate per code
    16QAM 960kbps channel bit rate per code

    Requires higher SNIR


    Smaller cells
    Shared channel transmission

    Fast link adaptation

    Modulation, coding and data rate

    Radio channel conditions changes fast due to:

    Interference variations
    Path loss and shadowing
    Multipath fading
    Modulation

    HS-DSCH channel rate control = constant power

    Adaptive channel coding


    Adaptive modulation (QPSK <-> 16QAM)

    QPSK

    Fast adaptation - TTI=2 ms

    Available rate is adjusted by selecting a Transport Format and Resource Combination (TFRC)

    The achievable rate dependent on:

    Available HS power
    Radio conditions
    UE category
    Available # HS codes
    16QAM availability
    Load

    16QAM

    Coding rate

    Throughput 5
    CC

    Throughput
    10 CC

    Throughput
    15 CC

    1/4

    600 kbps

    1.2 Mbps

    1.8 Mbps

    2/4

    1.2 Mbps

    2.4 Mbps

    3.6 Mbps

    3/4

    1.8 Mbps

    3.6 Mbps

    5.4 Mbps

    2/4

    2.4 Mbps

    4.8 Mbps

    7.2 Mbps

    3/4

    3.6 Mbps

    7.2 Mbps

    10.8 Mbps

    4/4

    4.8 Mbps

    9.6 Mbps

    14.4 Mbps

    Capacity management overview 3G RAN

    SINR vs throughput
    Throughput is a
    function of modulation,
    coding and SNIR

    Transmission
    (x E1)

    RNC
    -

    DL power
    DL codes
    UL interference

    Air interface limitations

    Power control and rate control

    Channel elements
    in NodeB

    HW limitations

    Deployment strategy example


    Deployment
    phase

    RNC

    384 kbps 384 kbps 384 kbps


    384 kbps

    R99
    Power controlled

    f2: R99 + HS

    f2: R99 + HS

    f1: R99 + HS

    f1: R99 + HS

    Mature phase

    Power control
    Constant bit rate

    f1: R99 + HS

    f2: R99 + HS

    Initial phase
    RNC

    5Mbps

    3Mbps

    Rate control
    Constant DL power

    0.5Mbps
    1Mbps

    R5
    Rate controlled

    f1: R99

    Hot spots
    Dense urban

    f1: R99 + HS

    f1: R99

    Urban
    Suburban

    Rural

    HSPA and LTE = Mobile Broadband


    HSPA High-Speed Packet Access (Turbo-3G)

    Gradually improved performance in existing 3G networks

    LTE Long-Term Evolution (4G)

    LTE 4G Mobile Broadband

    Significantly higher performance and user experience


    in a wide range of spectrum allocations
    Packet-switched services only
    Fulfills IMT-Advanced requirements

    A SHORT SUMMARY ON BEHALF OF ERICSSON

    WCDMA

    HSDPA

    HSPA evolution

    HSPA

    2002

    2004

    2005

    2006

    2007

    2008

    LTE
    Requirements

    Stefan Parkvall

    LTE 4G Mobile Broadband


    From early studies
    Testbed 2007, 20 MHz, 2x2 MIMO

    Studies

    LTE-Advanced

    Specs

    LTE Basic Radio-Access Principles


    OFDM transmission

    154
    123

    Multi-antenna support

    54

    23

    Dual-layer beamforming

    Multi-antenna extensions

    Positioning

    Relaying

    MBMS

    Carrier Aggregation

    via trials

    74

    37

    ICIC

    data1
    data2
    data3
    data4

    97

    LTE Testbed
    2007

    Channel-dependent scheduling

    Hybrid ARQ

    12

    Bandwidth flexibility

    700 m

    to commercial operation!

    Rel-8

    Rel-9

    Rel-10

    2008

    2009

    2010

    Basic LTE functionality

    http://www.teliasonera.com/4g/index.htm

    http://www.ericsson.com/thecompany/press/releases/2009/12/1360881

    FDD and TDD support

    Enhancements & extensions

    Further extensions
    IMT-Advanced compliant

    Transmission Scheme

    Multi-antenna Transmission

    Downlink OFDM

    Uplink DFTS-OFDM

    Parallel transmission on large number of


    narrowband subcarriers

    DFT-precoded OFDM

    DFT precoder

    IFFT

    Cyclic-prefix
    insertion

    DFT

    Benefits:

    OFDM modulator

    IFFT

    Diversity for improved


    system peformance (robustness)

    Beam-forming for improved coverage

    SDMA for improved capacity

    Multi-layer transmisson (MIMO)


    for higher data rates in a given bandwidth

    Tx signal has single-carrier properties


    Improved power-amplifier efficiency

    Avoid own-cell interference


    Robust to time dispersion

    Improved battery life


    Reduced PA cost
    Critical for uplink

    Main drawback
    Power-amplifier efficiency

    (more users per cell)

    Equalizer needed Rx Complexity


    Not critical for uplink

    The multi-antenna technique to use depends on what to achieve

    Supported Frequency Bands

    Spectrum Flexibility

    1427

    (less cells to cover a given area)

    Cyclic-prefix
    insertion

    ITU:

    Operation in differently-sized spectrum allocations


    Core specifications support any bandwidth from 1.4 to 20 MHz
    Radio requirements defined for a limited set of spectrum allocations

    1525

    1710

    2025

    2110

    IMT

    Mobile

    2200

    IMT

    2300

    2400

    Band 34
    Band 3

    Band 33

    2500

    Band 38

    Band 1

    2690

    IMT

    IMT

    Band 7

    Band 40

    General
    bands

    1710

    1785 1805

    1880

    1980

    2110

    2170

    2500

    2570

    2620

    2690

    Band 10
    Band 4

    1.4 MHz

    3 MHz

    5 MHz

    6 RB (1.4 MHz)
    10 MHz

    15 MHz

    20 MHz

    100 RB (20 MHz)

    Band 2

    Regional
    bands

    Support for paired and unpaired spectrum allocations

    1850

    1910

    1930

    Band 41

    1990

    2496

    (Band 37)
    Band 35
    Band 36

    with a single radio-access technology economy-of-scale

    1850

    Band 11 & 21 (Japan)

    1910

    1930

    1990

    Band 9 (Japan)
    Band 39 (China)

    Local
    bands
    Legend:
    FDD

    time

    Half-duplex FDD
    (terminal-side only)

    time

    TDD

    time

    Paired Uplink

    Paired Downlink

    Unpaired

    2690

    LTE Continuous Evolution

    Supported Frequency Bands


    698

    960

    IMT

    ITU:

    OFDM transmission

    Band 8

    General
    bands

    880

    915

    925

    960

    Multi-antenna support

    ICIC

    Dual-layer beamforming

    Multi-antenna extensions

    Positioning

    Relaying

    MBMS

    Carrier Aggregation

    data1
    data2
    data3
    data4

    Band 20

    Channel-dependent scheduling

    Regional
    bands

    791

    821 832

    Hybrid ARQ

    862

    Band 17
    Band 13

    Band 12

    Band 5

    Band 14

    Bandwidth flexibility

    824

    849

    869

    FDD and TDD support

    Rel-8

    Rel-9

    Rel-10

    2008

    2009

    2010

    894

    Band 18 &19 (Japan)

    Basic LTE functionality

    Local bands
    815

    830

    845

    860

    875

    Enhancements & extensions

    885

    Further extensions
    IMT-Advanced compliant

    Legend:
    Paired Uplink

    Paired Downlink

    HetNets

    Relaying
    Rel-10

    Repeater
    Possible already in Rel-8, simply amplifies and retransmits recevied signal

    Relaying (added in Rel-10)


    Relay = small base station connected to RAN using LTE radio resources
    Mainly interesting if fibre/microwave backhaul is more expensive than using LTE
    spectrum

    What?
    Low power nodes placed throughout a macro-cell layout
    Heterogeneous Networks

    Why?
    High data rates dense infrastructure...but non-uniform user
    distribution
    Macro for coverage, pico for high data rates
    How?

    Relay cell
    Donor cell

    Conventional
    Independent pico cells

    Relay
    Independent relay cells
    Relay connected to macro

    RRU
    Remote pico antenna,
    processing in macro
    No new pico cells

    The Wireless Evolution

    More Reading
    Open the 3GPP specifications...

    Additional functionality and


    capabilities

    Improved performance
    New application areas

    ...or read The Book!


    Everything is connected

    50 billion devices
    Need for new business models?

    Available in English, Chinese, Korean and Japanese.

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