Physics I Problems PDF

340
CHAPTER 10 Dynamics of Rotational Motion
track having radius R. The diameter of the shell is very small compared to h 0 and R, and the work done by rolling friction is negligible. (a) What is the minimum height h0 for which this shell will
make a complete loop-the-loop on the circular part of the track?
(b) How hard does the track push on the shell at point B, which is
at the same level as the center of the circle? (c) Suppose that the
track had no friction and the shell was released from the same
height h 0 you found in part (a). Would it make a complete loopthe-loop? How do you know? (d) In part (c), how hard does the
track push on the shell at point A, the top of the circle? How hard
did it push on the shell in part (a)?
Figure P10.76
Shell
h0
B
10.77 . Starting from rest, a constant force F = 100 N is applied

to the free end of a 50-m cable wrapped around the outer rim of a
uniform solid cylinder, similar to the situation shown in Fig.
10.9(a). The cylinder has mass 4.00 kg and diameter 30.0 cm and
is free to turn about a xed, frictionless axle through its center.
(a) How long does it take to unwrap all the cable, and how fast is
the cable moving just as the last bit comes off? (b) Now suppose
that the cylinder is replaced by a uniform hoop, with all other
quantities remaining unchanged. In this case, would the answers in
part (a) be larger or smaller? Explain.
10.78 .. As shown in Fig. E10.20, a string is wrapped several
times around the rim of a small hoop with radius 0.0800 m and
mass 0.180 kg. The free end of the string is pulled upward in just
the right way so that the hoop does not move vertically as the
string unwinds. (a) Find the tension in the string as the string
unwinds. (b) Find the angular acceleration of the hoop as the string
unwinds. (c) Find the upward acceleration of the hand that pulls on
the free end of the string. (d) How would your answers be different
if the hoop were replaced by a solid disk of the same mass and
radius?
10.79 .. A basketball (which can be closely modeled as a hollow
spherical shell) rolls down a mountainside into a valley and then
up the opposite side, starting from rest at a height H0 above the
bottom. In Fig. P10.79, the rough part of the terrain prevents slipping while the smooth part has no friction. (a) How high, in terms
of H0, will the ball go up the other side? (b) Why doesnt the ball
return to height H0? Has it lost any of its original potential energy?
Figure P10.79
Rough
Smooth
H0
10.80 . CP A uniform marble rolls without slipping down the

path shown in Fig. P10.80, starting from rest. (a) Find the minimum height h required for the marble not to fall into the pit.
(b) The moment of inertia of the Figure P10.80

marble depends on its radius.
Explain why the answer to part
(a) does not depend on the
radius of the marble. (c) Solve
h5?
part (a) for a block that slides
without friction instead of the
rolling marble. How does the
minimum h in this case compare
45 m
to the answer in part (a)?
Pit 25 m
10.81 .. Rolling Stones. A
solid, uniform, spherical boulder
36 m
starts from rest and rolls down a
50.0-m-high hill, as shown in Figure P10.81
Fig. P10.81. The top half of the
hill is rough enough to cause the
Rough
boulder to roll without slipping,
but the lower half is covered
50.0 m
with ice and there is no friction.
What is the translational speed
Smooth
of the boulder when it reaches
the bottom of the hill?
10.82 .. CP A solid uniform Figure P10.82
ball rolls without slipping up a
hill, as shown in Fig. P10.82. At
the top of the hill, it is moving 25.0 m/s
28.0 m
horizontally, and then it goes over
the vertical cliff. (a) How far from
the foot of the cliff does the ball
land, and how fast is it moving
just before it lands? (b) Notice that when the balls lands, it has a
greater translational speed than when it was at the bottom of the hill.
Does this mean that the ball somehow gained energy? Explain!
10.83 .. A 42.0-cm-diameter wheel, consisting of a rim and six
spokes, is constructed from a thin, rigid plastic material having a
linear mass density of 25.0 g>cm. This wheel is released from rest
at the top of a hill 58.0 m high. (a) How fast is it rolling when it
reaches the bottom of the hill? (b) How would your answer change
if the linear mass density and the diameter of the wheel were each
doubled?
10.84 .. A child rolls a 0.600-kg basketball up a long ramp. The
basketball can be considered a thin-walled, hollow sphere. When
the child releases the basketball at the bottom of the ramp, it has a
speed of 8.0 m>s. When the ball returns to her after rolling up the
ramp and then rolling back down, it has a speed of 4.0 m>s.
Assume the work done by friction on the basketball is the same
when the ball moves up or down the ramp and that the basketball
rolls without slipping. Find the maximum vertical height increase
of the ball as it rolls up the ramp.
10.85 .. CP In a lab experiment you let a uniform ball roll down
a curved track. The ball starts from rest and rolls without slipping.
While on the track, the ball descends a vertical distance h. The
lower end of the track is horizontal and extends over the edge of
the lab table; the ball leaves the track traveling horizontally. While
free-falling after leaving the track, the ball moves a horizontal distance x and a vertical distance y. (a) Calculate x in terms of h and y,
ignoring the work done by friction. (b) Would the answer to part
(a) be any different on the moon? (c) Although you do the experiment very carefully, your measured value of x is consistently a bit
smaller than the value calculated in part (a). Why? (d) What would
x be for the same h and y as in part (a) if you let a silver dollar roll
down the track? You can ignore the work done by friction.

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340

CHAPTER 10 Dynamics of Rotational Motion

10.77 . Starting from rest, a constant force F = 100 N is applied

10.80 . CP A uniform marble rolls without slipping down the

(b) The moment of inertia of the Figure P10.80

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