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    Call & Mobility Management

    Uploaded by

    emadabdo
    Connection management enables different CM sub-layer entities to communicate using MM connections identified by protocol discriminator and transaction identifier. A mobile to land call setup involves several phases: setup, ringing, conversation, and release. The setup phase includes requesting a channel, authentication, ciphering, equipment validation, call setup message, and assignment. A land to mobile call setup involves routing analysis, paging, authentication, ciphering, call setup, and call release. A mobile to mobile call setup involves requesting service, authentication, ciphering, call setup, and call release for both the mobile originating and terminating sides, as well as routing analysis and paging for the terminating side.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Call & Mobility Management

    Uploaded by

    emadabdo
    49 views25 pages
    Connection management enables different CM sub-layer entities to communicate using MM connections identified by protocol discriminator and transaction identifier. A mobile to land call setup involves several phases: setup, ringing, conversation, and release. The setup phase includes requesting a channel, authentication, ciphering, equipment validation, call setup message, and assignment. A land to mobile call setup involves routing analysis, paging, authentication, ciphering, call setup, and call release. A mobile to mobile call setup involves requesting service, authentication, ciphering, call setup, and call release for both the mobile originating and terminating sides, as well as routing analysis and paging for the terminating side.

    Original Description:

    telecommunication

    Original Title

    Call_Mgt

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    Connection management enables different CM sub-layer entities to communicate using MM connections identified by protocol discriminator and transaction identifier. A mobile to land call setup involves several phases: setup, ringing, conversation, and release. The setup phase includes requesting a channel, authentication, ciphering, equipment validation, call setup message, and assignment. A land to mobile call setup involves routing analysis, paging, authentication, ciphering, call setup, and call release. A mobile to mobile call setup involves requesting service, authentication, ciphering, call setup, and call release for both the mobile originating and terminating sides, as well as routing analysis and paging for the terminating side.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    49 views25 pages

    Call & Mobility Management

    Uploaded by

    emadabdo
    Connection management enables different CM sub-layer entities to communicate using MM connections identified by protocol discriminator and transaction identifier. A mobile to land call setup involves several phases: setup, ringing, conversation, and release. The setup phase includes requesting a channel, authentication, ciphering, equipment validation, call setup message, and assignment. A land to mobile call setup involves routing analysis, paging, authentication, ciphering, call setup, and call release. A mobile to mobile call setup involves requesting service, authentication, ciphering, call setup, and call release for both the mobile originating and terminating sides, as well as routing analysis and paging for the terminating side.

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    of 25

    CALL & MOBILITY MANAGEMENT

    Connection Management
    What is Connection Management ?
    Connection Management enables different CM sub-layer
    entities to communicate with their pier entity using different
    MM connections.
    Different CM sub-layer entities use different MM connections.
    Different MM connections are identified by Protocol
    Discriminator PD and, additionally by Transaction Identifier TI.

    Mobile To Land Call Set-up Scenario


    Phases of Mobile To Land Call
    ( Mobile Originated Call- MO Call )

    SETUP PHASE
    RINGING PHASE
    CONVERSATION PHASE
    RELEASE PHASE

    Mobile To Land Call Set-up Scenario

    SETUP PHASE
    - REQUEST FOR SERVICE ( CHANNEL ) BY MS
    - CM SERVICE REQUEST
    - AUTHENTICATION
    - CIPHERING
    - EQUIPMENT VALIDATION ( EIR CHECK )
    - SETUP MESSAGE
    - VALIDATION AT VLR
    - ASSIGNMENT

    MOBILE TO LAND CALL - I


    Request For Service
    BSS

    MS

    Channel Request

    RACH
    2

    SDCCH Assignment

    AGCH
    3

    CM Service Request

    SDCCH
    4

    CM Service Accept

    MSC/
    VLR

    Mobile To Land Call Set-up Scenario


    CM SERVICE REQUEST
    - The Call Control (CC) entity of MS initiates the establishment of
    CC connection by requesting MM sub-layer of the mobile to
    establish MM sub-layer connection.
    - Upon establishment of MM connection CM SERVICE ACCEPT
    message is received from n/w.
    SETUP MESSAGE
    - CC entity sends a setup message to its peer entity.

    MOBILE TO LAND CALL - II


    Call Setup
    BSS

    MS

    MSC/
    VLR

    Call Setup Request

    SDCCH
    Call Proceeding
    6

    SDCCH
    Assign Trunk and radio
    7

    Assign TCH

    SDCCH
    Radio Assignment Complete
    SDCCH
    Trunk and Radio Assignment Complete

    Mobile To Land Call Set-up Scenario


    Call Setup message
    MSC/VLR
    Release Complete
    message to MS

    Is the requested basic service

    No

    provisioned for the subscriber ?


    Yes

    Release Complete
    message to MS

    Preliminary Digit Analysis

    Yes

    Is the number of digits less than the


    minimum expected?
    No

    1. Check of ODB( BAOC/BOIC/ BOIC Ex HC )

    2. Subscriber call barring checks ( BAOC/BOIC e


    ASSIGNM ENT

    Mobile To Land Call Set-up Scenario


    ASSIGNMENT
    - A BSSMAP message Assignment Command is sent by MSC to
    BSS.
    - The message contains a free CIC on A-Interface for terrestrial
    channel allocated by MSC.
    - A free TCH is allocated by the BSS and MS is informed to attach
    to this TCH.
    - On receiving a response from BSS MSC switches the speech
    path towards the calling MS.

    Note : Mobile has not connected user


    connection as yet.

    MOBILE TO LAND CALL - III


    Call Setup
    BSS

    MS

    MSC/
    VLR

    GMSC

    HLR

    Network Setup ( Dialed Digits )


    8

    Network Alerting
    Alerting

    Connect

    FACCH
    Connect

    10

    FACCH
    11

    Connect Acknowledge

    FACCH

    Start Billing

    PSTN

    MOBILE TO LAND CALL - IV


    Call Release
    BSS

    MS

    12

    MSC/
    VLR

    HLR

    GMSC

    Disconnect
    Network Release

    Release

    13

    FACCH
    14

    Release Complete

    FACCH
    Clear Command
    15

    Channel Release

    FACCH

    Release Complete

    PSTN

    Land To Mobile Call Set-up Scenario


    Phases of Land To Mobile Call
    ( Mobile Terminating - MT Call )

    Routing Analysis
    Paging
    Authentication
    Ciphering
    Call-Setup
    Call Release

    Architecture For Mobile Terminated Call


    VISITING PLMN
    A- Interface
    MSC-B

    IAM ( ISUP )
    GMSC- B

    BSS-B

    AC
    K(

    (
    SRI

    VLR-B

    Air Interface

    RN
    MS

    AC

    K(

    RN

    PR
    N

    MS

    SD N
    MSI

    HLR-B

    MS

    LAND TO MOBILE CALL - I

    Routing Analysis
    HLR

    MSC/VLR

    GMSC

    Incoming Call

    Get Route

    Get Route
    3

    ( MSISDN )

    ( IMSI )
    Routing Information

    ( MSRN )

    PSTN

    Incoming Call

    ( MSRN )

    Routing Information

    ( MSRN )

    ( MSISDN )

    LAND TO MOBILE CALL - II

    Paging
    MS

    BSS

    MSC
    Perform Page

    Page
    6
    7

    (TMSI)

    PCH
    Channel Request

    ( RACH )
    8

    Access Granted

    ( AGCH )
    Paging Response
    9

    ( TMSI, LAI )

    SDCCH

    Page Response

    LAND TO MOBILE CALL - III


    Call Set-up

    10

    11

    MSC

    BSS

    MS

    Call Set Up

    SDCCH
    Call Set Up Confirm

    SDCCH
    Assign Trunk &
    Radio Channel
    Assign Radio Channel

    12

    SDCCH
    Radio Channel Assigned

    SDCCH

    Trunk and Radio Channel


    Assignment Complete

    LAND TO MOBILE CALL - IV


    Call Setup
    BSS

    MS

    MSC/
    VLR

    HLR

    GMSC

    Mobile Alerting
    13

    14

    FACCH

    Network Alerting

    Connect ( off-hook )

    FACCH
    Start Billing

    15

    Connect Acknowledge

    Connect

    PSTN

    LAND TO MOBILE CALL - V


    Call Release
    MSC/
    VLR

    BSS

    MS

    HLR

    GMSC

    Network Release
    16

    Disconnect

    Stop Billing

    FACCH
    Release

    17

    Release Complete

    FACCH
    18

    Release Complete

    FACCH
    Clear Command
    19

    Clear Channel

    FACCH

    Clear Complete

    PSTN

    Mobile To Mobile Call Set-up Scenario


    Phases of Mobile To Mobile
    Call
    Request for service.
    Authentication

    Ciphering

    Mobile Originating

    Call-Setup
    Call Release
    Routing Analysis

    Paging
    Authentication
    Ciphering
    Call-Setup
    Call-Release

    Mobile Terminating

    1. ND PSTN Subscriber Dials ND Mobile Subscriber in ND.


    Page(TMSI)

    ND
    MS

    HLR
    ND

    GMSC
    MSC/VLR
    ND

    TAX
    ND
    MSISDN
    MSISDN

    MSISDN

    LE

    SRI

    9810098100

    MSRN
    PRN to
    MSC/VLR

    TANDEM
    ND

    ACK from
    MSC/VLR
    ND
    (MSRN)

    2. ND PSTN Subscriber Dials CA Mobile Subscriber in CA.


    TANDEM

    HLR
    MSISDN
    LE

    MSISDN

    GMSC
    MSC/VLR
    ND

    TAX
    ND

    ND

    MSISDN

    CA

    HLR
    MSISDN
    TAX
    CA

    GMSC
    MSC/VLR
    CA

    SRI
    MSRN

    CA Page(TMSI) PRN to
    MSC/VLR
    MS
    9881098300

    ACK from
    MSC/VLR
    CA
    (MSRN)

    3. ND PSTN Subscriber Dials ND Mobile Subscriber in CA.


    HLR
    GMSC
    MSC/VLR
    CA

    TAX
    MSRN

    CA

    CA

    ND
    MS
    9810098200

    Page(TMSI)

    MSRN

    HLR
    MSRN
    ND

    TAX
    ND
    MSISDN

    MSISDN

    LE

    GMSC
    MSC/VLR
    ND

    MSISDN

    SRI
    MSRN
    PRN to
    MSC/VLR

    TANDEM
    CA

    ACK from
    MSC/VLR
    CA
    (MSRN)

    4. CA PSTN Subscriber Dials ND Mobile Subscriber in CA.


    TANDEM

    HLR
    MSISDN
    LE

    MSISDN
    TAX

    CA

    MSRN
    CA
    MSISDN

    ND

    MSRN

    GMSC
    MSC/VLR
    CA

    9810098400

    Page(TMSI)

    HLR
    TAX
    ND

    MSRN
    MSISDN

    GMSC
    MSC/VLR
    ND

    SRI
    MSRN
    PRN to
    MSC/VLR

    ACK from
    MSC/VLR
    CA
    (MSRN)

    ND
    MS

    4.A CA PSTN Subscriber Dials ND Mobile Subscriber in CA


    Roaming agreement with Optimal Routing
    TANDEM

    MSISDN

    MSISDN
    LE

    HLR Page(TMSI)

    TAX

    ND
    MS

    GMSC
    MSC/VLR
    CA

    9810098410

    SRI

    CA

    MSRN

    CA
    ND
    TAX
    ND

    GMSC
    MSC/VLR
    ND

    HLR

    ACK from
    PRN to
    MSC/VLR
    MSC/VLR
    CA
    (MSRN)

    THANKS
    THANK !

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