REPHRASING

1. During lunch we will discuss this

While
2. I am fifteen years old (AGO)

3. During lunch we heard the fire-engines go by (AS)

....
4. David bought a car some time ago and he still has it (FOR SOME TIME)

5. I cant find her phone number now (LOST)

6. Andrea is visiting the dentist for the first time

This is the first time
7. He gave up smoking in 1963 (SINCE 1963)

8. When did Susan start learning Chinese?

How long ... ?
9. John disappeared several weeks ago (FOR)

10. Last week Paula moved into her new flat (SINCE)

11. Sue was here a moment ago, but shes not in now (JUST)

12. He moved from Manchester to London when he was 30 years old (UNTIL HE WAS 30)

13. Bill had no money left at the end of his holiday

By
14. They got married 10 years ago (FOR)

15. She finished writing her book and then published it

When
16. She seems upset. Maybe she overheard our conversation
She seems upset. She ...
17. My bag has disappeared
Someone ...
18. The flight has gone and they are still at the airport
They ...
19. We expected him to win the prize, but he didnt (SHOULD)

20. It was wrong of you not to wait for him (WAITED)

21. Do you want to go to Torremolinos this summer? (LIKE)

22. He can only come here next week (ABLE)

23. You must sterilize a babys bottle to kill germs

24. They will bury the climber at the foot of Mount Everest

25. Everybody in this town knows him

He ...
26. No one has ever driven this car before (NEVER)
................................................................................
27. Jim was never late the whole time he was at school
Never ...

REPHRASING
1. Ann can not only speak French and German, but she knows Russian as well
Not only ...
2. Many tourists visit Bangkoks Grand Palace when they go to Thailand
Bangkoks Grand Palace ...
3. We will not only go to England this year, but to Scotland and Wales as well
Not only ....
4. We will also apply for a grant the volunteers added
...
5. Are all the students registered before the school year starts? (THEY)

6. Our phone seldom rings

Seldom ...
7. A taxi will be waiting for you at the airport, the guide told Helen

8. Havent you used a word processor before?, he wanted to know

9. Please dont smoke here, she asked him

10. She asked where I had studied for my degree

11. This is the article. It wasnt printed by the newspaper

12. Dana never believes anything if she doesnt see it with her own eyes (UNLESS)

13. We missed our plane because our taxi to the airport was held up in a traffic jam
If ...
14. If only he didnt talk so much
I wish ...
15. Large dogs frighten me (AFRAID)

16. If you dont understand a word, use your dictionary (LOOK)

17. The football match was cancelled because of the rain (CALLED)

18. Its going to cost more to travel by coach next year

The cost ...
19. We all enjoyed the walking even though it rained heavily
Despite ...
20. A shop near here used to sell fresh fish. Its closed down now
There used to
21. The train left at six oclock and we arrived just after that
When we
22. Remember to take some extra money with you. It could be useful
Its worth
23. The remark was so unexpected that she didnt know what to say
It was such
24. The womans dog bit the postman the other day
Thats the woman
25. It wasnt so easy to persuade her to come
There was some difficulty
26. The water was so cold that I couldnt swim in it
The water was too ...
27. If you work carefully, you wont make so many mistakes
The

REPHRASING
1. Dont touch the plate, its hot! the waiter said
The waiter warned
2. What did he say when he was stopped by the police?
Tell me
3. You know the way to London better than I do
I dont know
4. He said he hadnt stolen the money
He denied
5. Youd better not disturb him
Itd
6. Its two days now since I started reading that book
Ive
7. Nothing I do seems to be right
I seem
8. Which way is the station?
How
9. The shelves are too narrow to store these goods
The shelves arent
10. The transmission seems to have a fault
There
11. I would like to have seen this film
I wish
12. Ill be busy working while you are on holiday
During
13. I havent seen my old friend for ages
Its ages
14. It was my first visit to America
I
15. Itll be necessary for her to give up her job soon
Soon she
16. In spite of the heat it was easy to climb to the top of the hill
We managed ...
17. Im afraid its far too salty for me to eat
Its so
18. I used to work in an office near the railway station
The office
19. Members of the staff who arrive late are expected to stay later in the evening
If
20. Why dont we go and look at the cathedral?
He suggested
21. This is the first time Ive been to a casino
I
22. Too many eggs are bad for you (SHOULDN T)

23. I dont think its a good idea to go to bed late the night before an exam (IF)

24. Being rude to the policeman wasnt the right thing to do (SHOULDN T)

25. We have run out of bread

There
26. Although Sarah was over 70, she continued to cycle to work every day
Despite ....

REPHRASING
1. Its raining. It started to rain as we left the house (SINCE)

2. We arrived late at the wedding. The ceremony began before we arrived

By the time ....
3. It wasnt necessary to phone before you visited me
You
4. Taking the book without permission was the wrong thing to do
You
5. He isnt here. Perhaps he went home (MAY)

6. They were selling tickets for the concert all morning

Tickets
7. It hardly ever rained in Egypt
Hardly ever
8. The boys were collecting money for charity organisations, he explained

9. Despite the doctors advice not to play football, he played last week
Even though
10. Bob was stopped by a police car because he was speeding
If
11. The alarm went off in the middle of her phone conversation
While
12. I started reading this book before he came in (WHILE)

13. She started studying English eight years ago (FOR)

14. We last saw a royal procession three years ago (SINCE)

15. Do you have any experience in editing books? (EVER)

16. I first met Dan in 1980 and we are still good friends
Dan and I
17. We bought this house in 1995 (SINCE)

18. Ive known Peter for 20 years (FIRST)

19. She left Rome when she was a little girl, about ten years now (FOR THE LAST TEN YEARS)

20. We sold our house in Madrid and then moved to Granada (ONLY AFTER)

21. He started waiting for the bus at 9.00 and it finally arrived at 11.30 (BEFORE)

22. The secretary typed all the letters. Then her boss decided to make changes (WHEN)

23. Neil Arstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
No one
24. Its possible the bank loaned them the money
The bank
25. Perhaphs he telephoned, but I was out earlier
He
26. She hasnt called me. She probably didnt remember my number
She
27. He was here a moment ago. Im sure you saw him
You

REPHRASING
1. I suppose he bought you a birthday gift
He
2. It was wrong of you not to wait for him
You ....
3. What a pity the boy didnt apply for a grant in advance
The boy
4. You made a big mistake leaving the car unlocked (LEFT)

5. It isnt necessary to phone before you visit me

You .
6. Chewing gum is forbidden in class (CHEW)

7. My coat needs dry-cleaning. Ill take it tomorrow (MUST)

8. A driving licence isnt necessary for that job

You
9. I expected him to pass his driving test, but he failed
He
10. Several Middle Eastern countries are considering joint water projects

11. The UN is sending food to the starving refugees

12. The mechanics were fixing my car when I telephoned

13. IBM has sold computers all over the world

14. The insurance company will pay me the money for my car

15. They might show us around the city

16. You dont have to pay the bill until next week

17. The date for returning this book was yesterday (HAVE)

18. Jim was really happy only when he was playing

Only when
19. Shes rarely seen walking
Rarely
20. Did Tom listen to the CD and typed the letter as well?
Not only
21. I entered the house and watched all the scene
No sooner
22. The washing-machine stopped working yesterday (DOWN)

23. We really must economize on paper (CUT)

24. Alan resembles his father (TAKES)

25. Rita and I have a very good relationship (GET)

26. Thousands of people were present at the demonstration (TURN)

27. I met Peter by chance yesterday (RAN)

REPHRASING
1. The office where I work is in the town centre
I work
2. The mountains can be reached in under an hour from here
You
3. Marks sorry that he cant come to the concert tonight
Mark wishes
4. Nick is the one who stole the video-recorder, said Michael
Michael accused
5. We have all the cooking, washing-up and cleaning done by our servants
Our servants
6. Practically no one came to the restaurant yesterday
Hardly
7. Laughing at other peoples mistakes is unkind
Its unkind
8. He searched everywhere, but he couldnt find the ticket
Although
9. Give us our money or well take you to court
We threatened
10. Theres a strong current so be careful not to swim out too far
He warned
11. Although she is the daughter of a rich man, he doesnt want to marry her
In spite
12. If you went to the dentist for a regular check-up you wouldnt have a toothache now
Youve got a toothache now
13. Breakfast will not be served after 9.30, said the notice
The notice said
14. Ill take an umbrella only if it rains
I wont
15. It has been ages since he played football
He ....
16. Please, dont talk during the performance
He told her
17. He hasnt come to work today because he has a terrible cold
If
18. You wont lose weight if you dont stop eating so much
Unless
19. Youll feel better if you go to bed
If you want
20. He works too hard and thats why he is always so tired
If
21. Did you get a professional decorator to do this room?
Was this room
22. All the receips in this cook-book are difficult to follow
None of .
23. The ancient Egyptians built the pyramids
The pyramids
24. Finding sunglasses which both fit and suit you is very difficult
Its ....
25. There was an assistant in that shop who was really rude to me
One of
26. We had a couple of drinks and then we went to the cinema
After

REPHRASING
1. When the conductor raised his baton the orchestra began to play
The conductor
2. Can you tell me what this word means?
Can you explain
3. You cant leave the country without a passport
You cant leave the country unless
4. She didnt tell me her address
She didnt give
5. The roof will collapse if no one mends it
Unless
6. Im very pleased that Im going to have a holiday soon
Im looking
7. The wind blew several trees down last night
Several trees ....
8. The reason for the delay was a signal box failure
There was a delay as
9. My advice to you is to take the dog to the vet
If I .
10. My mother would rather play cards than knit
My mother prefers
11. Has someone mended your cooker?
Have you ....
12. The last time I played tennis was ten years ago
I
13. He doesnt want you to buy him anything expensive
Hed rather
14. You didnt understand because you werent listening!
If
15. I regret leaving home when I was 18
If only
16. She doesnt sing as well as she used to
She used to
17. Ill have lunch between 12 and 1 oclock
By 1.15 I
18. Ill give you a door key because I may not be in when you get home
In case
19. There is room for five passengers in our car
Our car is big
20. He said he was sorry that he had kept me waiting
He apologised
21. Shes never been to a circus before
Its
22. How long will the journey take?, he asked the guard
He asked the guard
23. The accident made it impossible for him to walk
Since the accident
24. They expected twenty guests but forty arrived!
There were twice
25. Both of my friends are bachelors
Neither
26. The cats owner feeds it on the finest salmon
Thats the cat
27. People gave a lot of money to the Earthquake Disaster Fund
A great ....
7

REPHRASING
1. I cant find the letter anywhere. Im sure someone has thrown it away
I cant find the letter anywhere. It
2. I last spoke to Jack when I sold him my old car
I havent
3. Why dont you complain to the company, Peter?, said William
William suggested
4. He started to play the guitar five years ago
He has
5. I am fond of my nephew although he behaves terribly
I am fond of my nephew in
6. I wont swim in that sea because its too cold
The sea is not
7. I was not there at the time, he said
He denied
8. Who does that suitcase belong to?, the policeman asked us
The policeman asked us whose ....
9. I regret not going to the airport to say goodbye
I wish
10. They arrived very late because they had a flat tyre
If .
11. If he doesnt apologise I will never invite him here
Unless
12. You must water the plants at least once a week
The plants
13. I advise you not to say anything like that again
Youd
14. She couldnt get to work because of the heavy snow
The heavy
15. I had expected the weather to be worse
The weather was not
16. I telephoned Mrs. James. Then I drove to her house
Having
17. I dont want to see him
Im not looking forward to
18. Ive been going to evening classes for six months
I started
19. We are checking your answers at the moment
Your answers
20. The gap was so narrow that I couldnt drive through it
The gap was too
21. They have sacked five hundred workers
Five hundred
22. Youd better not take tomorrow off work
If I were you
23. We were going to visit Grandma, but we didnt have enough time
Wed have
24. Im sure she promised to come. I remember her doing it
I remember
25. I didnt know she was Johns sister as I hadnt met her before
Not having ....
26. I havent enjoyed myself so much for years
Its years ....

REPHRASING
1. The trains couldnt run because of the snow
The snow ...
2. I didnt arrive in time to see her
I wasnt
3. Im sorry I was rude to you yesterday
I apologise
4. He didnt hurry, so he missed the train
If
5. Janet is the best tennis player in the club
No one
6. The telephone rang during the TV programme I was watching
While
7. We had lunch and then read our books
After
8. You are going to read that book. Tell me afterwards
After ....
9. We left before the end of the film
The film
10. How dare you suggest that I killed him?
How dare you accuse
11. Put on your coat because it may get cold later on
Put on your coat in case
12. I only remembered it was my birthday when I got your card
It wasnt until
13. There is a sale starting on Saturday. Ill look for a new coat then
Ill look for a new coat as soon as
14. He folded the letter in order to get it through the letter box
He folded the letter so
15. Was it a monkey that bit your finger?
Was your finger
16. I like swimming better than any other sport
Swimming
17. Mondays and Wednesdays are the only days she goes to school
She only
18. Im sure Carol doesnt want to go to the party
I dont think
19. I used to go to that restaurant every day
Thats ...
20. Its not worth trying to make her change her mind
Theres
21. He was driving fast because he didnt know the road was icy
If .
22. I havent seen her since we left school
The
23. I get to work in twenty minutes
It
24. Dont walk on the grass, the gardener said to us
The gardener told
25. It is vital that this work is finished by Monday
This work
26. He regretted not inviting her to his birthday party
He wished ....
27. The weather was so bad that we couldnt go sailing
The weather was not

REPHRASING
1. It would have been impossible for him to know what was going to happen
He could
2. He stood in the shadow because he didnt want them to see him
He stood in the shadow so that
3. Why havent you told me this before? he asked
He asked me ....
4. Youd rather not leave it for too late if you want to book your holiday for August
The travel agent adviced them
5. We have to pay the rent by the end of the month
The rent
6. You can book the tickets till tomorrow she said
She told us
7. It was too cold for them to have the windows open
It was so cold
8. You paid more than necessary for that dress
You neednt
9. Does he really need to make such a noise?
Is it really
10. She was so angry that she couldnt speak
She was too
11. Its time for you to leave the office
Its time for you
12. Frank regretted losing his temper
Frank wished
13. We went on playing although it was raining
We went on playing in
14. Im sorry I behaved badly yesterday
I apologise
15. I have no time to do the washing-up
I havent ....
16. Unfortunately, most ordinary people cannot afford to rent a flat here
Unfortunately, few ....
17. I cant swim as well as you
You
18. Shes cleaning the house from top to bottom
The house
19. You cant wash these curtains, you have to dry-clean them
These curtains ....
20. This room should have been redecorated years ago
Someone ...
21. The slightly cheaper radio is more or less the same as the other one
There isnt
22. You may be able to find a pair in your size at our other branch
Its possible
23. Its not necessary to push, just wait till your turn
Theres
24. Theres a hole in my brand new pullover look!
Can you
25. He loved teaching, but he couldnt resist the lure of bands
Although
26. Why dont we go and see Superman III, Jim? His sister said
Jims sister suggested
27. Its my business how I spend my time
How ....

10

REPHRASING
1. Youve charged us too much for this meal!, she said
Weve .
2. Its possible that someone took your suitcase accidentally
Someone
3. He was talking to a small, thin woman. She works in my office
The
4. I was feeling rather ill, but I enjoyed the trip anyway
Although
5. She felt sick, but she managed to complete the course
In spite of.
6. You could borrow some money from Helen, Im sure
Helen
7. We searched the house, and then we searched the garden
Having ....
8. The last time I saw him was six weeks ago
I havent
9. Wear what you like. Its none of my business
What
10. The rain completely ruined the carpets
The carpets ....
11. The boy was found by the police. He was very frightened
The boy, who
12. He had no money left, but was still very cheerful
In spite of
13. We played very well, but we lost
Although ....
14. Im sorry but I cant come tomorrow
I apologise
15. Its not even necessary to clean outside the flat
You dont have
16. Dont forget to bring your passports with you
She reminded ....
17. She gave me a lift home, which was kind of her
It was kind ....
18. If you hadnt tried to lift those heavy boxes, your back wouldnt hurt so much
Your back hurts
19. This form must be completed and sent with your application
You must
20. I wont agree until Toms apologised
Only when
21. I agree hes a good worker but I still dont think he should get the job
Despite
22. The residents get very angry when bicycles are left in the hallway
The residents all wish bicycles
23. Anna failed to understand how serious her illness was until she spoke to the doctor
Not until
24. They set off to climb the mountain in spite of the fog
25. Although
26. In spite of the hostile reception, he carried on
27. Although
28. You must be polite to people
29. Its ....
30. The Americans have just call their ambassador
31. The American ....

11

REPHRASING
1. I regret not going to the airport to say goodbye
I wish
2. I get someone to service my car every year
I have
3. We are going to have a meal after the show
After we
4. Im sure youre guilty. No one was there
You must
5. They made her follow them to the house
She was
6. Ive arranged to go to the theatre tonight
Im ....
7. The travel agent advised us not to travel by Iberia
If
8. They told us how lovely their holiday had been
We
9. Its very kind of you to be so helpful
Thank you
10. I should have telephoned. I would have seen him if I had
If only
11. Whose bag is this?
Who
12. Im always nervous when Peter drives
Peters driving
13. In my opinion Pavarotti is a great opera singer
I
14. Suzi paints better than David
David does
15. I havent bought a new book for two years
It
16. When did you first get to know her?
How long ....
17. Peter crashed his car again, for the second time this month
This is the second time
18. The two friends bought tents and sleeping bags and then went camping
When
19. Maybe he didnt want to meet us
He
20. I suggest you get a second opinion
You ....
21. If you want an advice, see a doctor!
You
22. The teachers allow students to leave early on Fridays
Students ....
23. You dont have to pay this bill until next week
This bill ....
24. Was your doctor notified of your illness?
Did ....
25. The immigration department will have to consider my application for a new passport
My application
26. How much does it cost to go to see a film?
Do you know
27. How did David get home?
I was wondering

12

REPHRASING
1. This door should never be left open
Never
2. Alice is rarely seen without a cigarette
Rarely ....
3. It wont be an easy task and I wont be able to complete it today
It wont be an easy task nor
4. She accepted the job. The salary was very low
Despite
5. I told you to slow down but you didnt
You ....
6. Its possible that Alberto tried to call you
Alberto
7. Careless driving may have caused the accident
The accident
8. What is the price of this perfume?
How much
9. I will meet Paul at the cinema tonight
I am
10. During our dinner, one of the guests arrived
While we
11. Whose car is this?
Who
12. I moved to Madrid ten years ago
I have
13. The dog was tired after the long run
The dog was tired because
14. They gave me a pair of sneakers for my birthday
I
15. You must exercise a dog once a day
A dog
16. Im sorry I didnt pass the message
I should
17. Did the man attempt to steal your walkman?, he asked me
He asked me
18. We have always had pets in our house
We used
19. Is he aware of the dangers of alcohol?, she asked me
She asked me
20. No one plays the piano better than he does
He
21. The children cleaned up the mess
The mess
22. It was a mistake to drink so much juice
You shouldnt
23. Are you interested in computers?
Do
24. I didnt understand the joke, so I didnt laugh
If
25. I dont know much about advertising
I hardly
26. How long have you been on a diet?
When .
27. Do you want to go to a fast-food restaurant?
Would

13

REPHRASING
1. You must plan a long trip very carefully
Long trips
1. I once took holidays abroad but not any more
I used
2. I like to explore the ancient parts of towns
I enjoy ....
3. Booking a hotel in advance is advisable
I advise
4. They ask to cover your head before entering holy places
They make
5. If you want my advice, dont carry too much cash around!
If ....
6. The news about the earthquake was very disturbing
I was
7. A local architect has designed the museum
The museum
8. He asked me whether I thought Sally deserved the prize
Do .... ?
9. What a pity I never learnt how to use a computer
I should
10. Please teach me how to play this game again
I want
11. We dont want to go to the exhibition
We dont feel
12. In my opinion you should join the library
If I
13. We expect to see you next Sunday for lunch
We look forward
14. People are using computers all over the world
Computers
15. Why didnt you study something worthwhile?, she asked me
She asked me
16. During the lesson, the fire alarm went off
While
17. I have a meeting with my sons teacher next Tuesday
I am
18. In my opinion, she is an expert in advertising
I
19. Andrew arrived at the station late and so he missed the train
By the time ....
20. I finish this English course in June
By July, I
21. I once had a beautiful red sports car (used to)

22. I am no longer working at that school (work)

23. Spaniards usually have a large meal in the afternoons (having)

24. I promise to call you this evening (will)

25. My grandfather is 90 years old (ago)

26. The last time I saw John was in 1985 (for)

...

14

REPHRASING
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.

How long have you been working here?, he asked her (wanted to know)

I am waiting for the manager to help me (be)

He really wants to get this job (interested)

The last time I went to a concert was five years ago (for)

It isnt necessary to book an appointment

You
Perhaps Peter is at home now
Peter
Smoking is forbidden in the classroom
You
Sheila asked if she could wait in the office
. Sheila asked
Maybe Ive already read that book. I cant rememeber
I
It was silly of you to stay out so late
You
Im sure she was tired last night
She
I wasnt busy last night. Why didnt you invite me to your party?
I could
Ive been in this company for three years, coming at the end of the month
By the end of the month ..
The arrival of the train has been delayed
The train will
What time is the train for Nottingham? (leave)

We have decided to cancel the match

It
If you pay me back the money you took, I wont tell the police
Pay me back
The last time I was in Prague was in 1986
I havent
There will be someone to meet you on your arrival
When you
I am on the tenth page of the letter I am writing
So far I
Helen and I became friends when we were children (since)

I regret that I didnt stay longer in London

I wish
First Sam read the information about the country he wanted to visit. Then he booked hs flight
After
The builder insisted that he had completed the renovations the day before
The renovations
Drinking alcohol while you drive is prohibited by law
You
Perhaps I will go to the cinema
I
Its a pity we didnt spend our last holiday in the country
We

15

REPHRASING
1. I havent got enough time to see you today (busy)

2. I havent got the time. I havent got the patience to speak to her today (neither nor)

3. Answer the question, the judge ordered the witness

The judge
4. Lets postpone the trip to next week, Mike said
Mike
5. Her employer pays her the minimum wage

6. People believe that apples are good for health

7. I started studying at 5 oclock. It is now 7 oclock and Im still studying (for)

8. My sister didnt complete the computer training so she couldnt find a job
If
9. Ann might travel to Hungary. She would enjoy the trip
If
10. You are always bothering me. Im trying to study
I wish
11. Although he lacks training, he is a very talented musician
Despite
12. Our car is not working very well. We have just finished paying for it

13. The town is small and quiet. My grandmother was born there

14. The party will be in my flat. It isnt very big

15. We arrived late at the wedding. The ceremony began before we arrived
By the time
16. Childrens meals are free if they are under five
Children under five
17. There is plenty to choose from the menu
There is plenty of
18. A new sports centre was opened by the major last week
The major
19. There are two separate swimming pools in Liverpool Arena
Liverpool Arena
20. The main pool is just for adults
Only adults
21. Entry is free if you are under 18
You
22. Golf equipment can be hired at any time
You
23. Swimming is very good for your health
Swimming keeps
24. Air travel can be delayed by fog
Fog
25. Air travel is faster than any other kind of transport
Air travel is the
26. You usually have to wait a long time at the airport
There are usually
27. Plane tickets are also quite expensive
You have to pay

16

REPHRASING
1. Over 30,000 cars are stolen every year
Thieves
2. Some stolen cars are driven by young people just for fun
Young people
3. This behaviour is considered to be criminal
People
4. There is a great danger in driving too fast
Driving too fast
5. Courses are organised by Grettons Holidays
Grettons Holidays
6. Some visitors to Britain find the weather very depressing
Some visitors to Britain get
7. They will not improve if you dont tell the to work harder
Unless
8. Mary hasnt done the work I asked her to do
The work
9. The firm lost 100,000 last year owing to strikes
The firm made
10. You could say John is a little difficult sometimes
John might
11. He booked in advance so that he wouldnt have to join the rush later on
He booked in advance to
12. I misdirected the elderly woman, Im afraid
I sent
13. There was little demand for the book I wanted
The book
14. Its not necessary to wash the car till tomorrow
The car
15. The tea was strong because he had used too many spoonfuls
It was
16. Id like to ask you a personal question if I may
Would you
17. I had never had to do anything so difficult before
It was
18. The ink was so faded that I couldnt read the words
The ink was too
19. Someone must clean this mess before the teacher arrives.
This mess
20. You may have problems at the frontier, so take this letter with you.
Take this letter with you, in
21. They have already repaired the car.
The
22. We'll arrive at the next stop in five minutes, the conductor said.
The conductor said
23. Betty said she couldn't remember her aunt's telephone number.
I
24. Mr Green is repairing the car.
The car
25. My mother said, I enjoyed myself very much in my youth.
My mother said
26. Remember to post this letter.
Don't
27. Steve started learning the violin a month ago.
Steve has

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That man's photo was in yesterday's paper.

That's the man
They paint a lot of cars in this garage.
A lot of
I fell off my bike because I had been drinking.
If I
My Dad said, I can't find my glasses.
My dad said
They could sell this flat next year.
This flat
Jenny won the competition. She is good at maths.
Jenny
It was too cold to go to the zoo.
It wasn't
I think we will miss the train, he said.
He said
The last time I saw your sister was 6 years ago.
I
The woman gives people information packs as they enter the exhibition room.
People
How long have you been living here? she asked her.
She asked
They must finish this project before Friday evening.
This project
Although the taxi driver got lost we finally got to the train station in time for our train.
Despite
If you don't wear a tie, you won't be allowed into this party.
Unless
What time does the film start tonight? Sam asked his wife.
He asked
In my opinion you should tell them the truth.
If
The pizza was so delicious that she ate 5 pieces.
It was
Billy didn't see the lorry coming. He was knocked over.
If
You can go out when you finish your homework, the old woman told her son.
He was told
Dentists are advertsing in magazines. This is encouraging many people to visit the dentist
Dentists
You were skating on the ice pond. You fell into the water
If
Acid rain has destroyed miles and miles of forest
Miles and miles of forest
People speak Spanish all over the world
Spanish
He showed me the clock. It was a present from his grandfather
He showed me the clock
I cant read this novel because I havent got time
If
Are you going to wear that dress to the party tomorrow night?, he asked his mother
He asked
Does your teacher give photocopies?, he asked the boy.
He asked

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Marta can't come to the cinema because she has to study.

If Marta
They think that she is the best writer of the year.
She is
A little old lady showed us the way to the city centre.
We
The policeman was a member of the FBI. He shot the suspect.
The policeman
He is an only child.
He hasn't
How much are those boots in the shop window?
What is
My dad paid $100 for each of the books.
The books
What did you think when they asked you to the boss?
Tell me
We tried to reach the packet but it was too high.
The packet
Which way's the post office?
How
Rachel borrowed my car last night.
I
The policeman borrowed my motorbike to follow the suspect.
I
He lent me a cup of sugar.
I
The teacher lent us some books.
We
The actor lent me his glasses.
I
What's your husband's profession?
What
What was your father's profession?
What
The rain was too heavy for them to go to the zoo.
They didn't
How did she manage to eat her sandwich so fast?
What
What's her height?
How
What's the length of this piece of string?
How
What's the depth of this swimming pool?
How
What's the width of this road?
How
Shall we stay with Grannie this Easter?
Why
How about visiting Great Auntie Mabel this afternoon?
Why
I used to eat cheese.
I don't
We used to see them every summer.
We

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She used to send us a Christmas card every year.

She doesn't
No one is better than Dr Green.
Dr Green
No one cooks as well as your mum.
Your mum
No one drives as badly as your dad.
Your dad
No one is a worse teacher than Billy Bates.
Billy Bates
They're very tired. They won't feel like coming out for a drink.
They'd
The car was so well designed that it won all the prizes.
It was
Who owns that mansion on the hill?
Who
We set off early because we wanted to visit our friend in the hospital.
We set off early in
She went to the bank because she wanted to talk to the bank manager.
She went to the bank in order .
I went on a crash diet because I wanted to lose weight quickly.
I went on a crash diet in
They drove to the sport centre and then they went home.
After
She ate a hamburger and then she drank a bottle of milk.
After
We travelled to Pakistan and then we flew to Vietnam.
After
Both Sue and her sister like aerobics.
Sue and her sister are
Jack has never eaten snake and nor has Eddie.
Neither Jack
Henry has never driven a lorry and nor has his brother.
Neither
Sam has never been to Hong Kong and nor has his wife.
Neither Sam
Wendy has never swum in the Dead Sea and nor has her husband.
Neither Wendy
Neither Carol nor her son will come here this afternoon.
Carol won't
Neither Pamela nor her daughter will sleep in this room.
Pamela won't
Neither the boss nor her secretary would eat this food.
The boss wouldn't
The last time I saw a film at the cinema was 4 months ago.
I haven't
The last time she came here was 7 years ago.
She hasn't
The last time we bought a fridge was 14 years ago.
We
She moved here in 1945.
She has
They came to Puertollano 15 years ago.
They have

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She's reading a comic. It's the first time.

This is
They are washing the dog. It's the first time.
This is
I haven't seen your sister for a long time.
It's
We haven't eaten pizza for a long time.
It's
She hasn't phoned for a long time.
It's
They haven't written for a long time.
It's
He hasn't bought any new clothes for a long time.
It's
They haven't shown us any photos for a long time.
It's
We haven't studied English for a long time.
It's
It's possible that Fiona is coming tonight.
Fiona
Do you know how to sing?
Can
Jenny is a very good cook.
Jenny
Perhaps it will rain tomorrow.
It
When I was a child, I didn't speak English.
When I was a child I
We don't really know if he will come to the party.
We are not
I'm certain that Dan is at work.
Dan
It's forbidden to walk on the grass.
You
It's not necessary to bring food with you on the trip.
You
It's prohibited to take pictures here.
You
It's necessary to take the tickets in advance.
You
It's not a good idea to eat so many sweets.
You
He knows how to play the piano.
He
Mary is thinking about taking Russian next term.
Mary
It's not possible that these diamonds are real.
These diamonds
It's a pity we didn't know you were visiting Madrid.
We wish
Could you turn the radio down, please?
Would you mind
Miss Peacock must sign this cheque.
This cheque

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It was such a good film that I really enjoyed it.

The film was
I love that place. I went there in my honeymoon.
I love that place
That man is my company's boss. His car is parked there.
The man
That's the girl. Her uncle has just had an accident.
That's the girl
Is he the footballer? Does he play for Manchester United?
Is he
I bought a leather bag yesterday. It was very cheap.
I bought
Here is the bus stop. You need to get off here.
Here is
I was in New York on September 11, 2001. The World Trade Center collapsed that day.
I was in New York
The teacher said to the class, Stop talking.
The teacher
Laura said to Harry, You've spent a lot of money since yesterday.
Laura said
A policeman said to me, Don't park here, please.
A policeman
Sarah asked Mike, What time does the train leave?
Sarah asked
Arthur asked Doris, Did you see the eclipse last night?
Arthur asked
The pool was too shallow for us to swim.
The pool wasn't
The exam was too difficult for me to pass.
The exam wasn't
My sister is too young to get married.
My sister isn't
The computer was too expensive for him to buy.
The computer wasnt
What a pity we didn't see the match.
I wish
The milkman brings the milk to my door but the postman leaves the letters in the hall.
The milk
Alan is said to have stolen a lot of money.
It is
Although he tried really hard, he didn't get it.
In spite
I met a beautiful girl this morning. She asked me to give you this letter.
A beautiful girl
Don't take more than two of these pills at once, said the doctor.
The doctor told
Jack's car had broken down. He had to take a bus.
Jack,
The pie was so salty that I couldn't eat it.
It was
Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.
If
Serials bore me.
I find

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The shopkeeper is sorry the demonstrators broke his window.

He wishes ....
They wanted the journalists to take photos of them.
They made ...
Most students don't usually cheat during exams.
Most students aren't used ....
Anna got married six months ago.
It's ...
You ought to make up your mind.
I wish ...
I am sure they were not aware of the consequences.
They
He immediately rushed to phone her after I had told him the news.
No sooner ....
The book is too difficult. We can't read it.
The book is too ...
These photos are unpleasant to look at.
What ...
They have elected him.
He ...
I thought the test wasnt so difficult
I had
I havent got much time to do the housework
I have
People believed the government was useless
The government
Im going to the hairdressers to cut my hair
Im having my hair
The children must obey the rules
The rules
Mr Jones gave the secretary a letter to type
The secretary
We didnt see anybody at the station
Nobody
My TV was repaired yesterday
I
You need comfortable shoes for walking long distances
Comfortable
He is clever and he is handsome
Not only
He hung the picture, and instant later it fell off the wall
No sooner
Tom first came to Santander 6 years ago
Tom has
Tamara started teaching 10 years ago, and she is still teachjing
Tamara has
My eldest brother doesnt have a job nor my younger brother
Neither
they couldnt go because of the traffic
The traffic prevented
Stop making noise. You are always annoying me with that racket!
I wish
I feel really sorry I didnt go to the meeting
I wish

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He knows how to do a cartwheel.

He
I've never felt such an intense pain.
It's...
Please explain this letter to me.
Please tell me...
Perhaps he's still at home.
He...
Although he left the hotel disguised as a middle-aged lady, everybody recognised him.
In spite
Hazel's new American car is so wide that it won't go into her garage easily.
Hazel's new American car is too ...
It isn't necessary for us to deliver the order until next month.
We...
He felt seasick because he hadnt taken his pills.
If
Despite (his) having / the fact that he had been vaccinated he caught the flu.
Although
In spite of (my/me) putting / the fact that I had put two lumps of sugar in my coffee, it was still bitter.
Although
Unlikely as / though it may seem, Im telling you the truth.
Although
'Can you guess who has just left?' he asked us.
He asked us if...
Malcolm was originally going to buy a car, but he bought a motorcycle instead.
Instead...
Politics are seen by many ambitious men as a stepping-stone to power.
Many...
She had the biggest collection of foreign coins in the school.
Nobody in the school
This is the coldest winter we remember.
We dont
It was impossible for me to contact him on the phone yesterday.
I...
Come home with me, Stewart said.
Stewart told
What a pity you cant see the newborn baby!
I wish
Even though she has an exercise bicycle at home, she is quite overweight.
In spite
They used chemicals so as to kill the insects in the trees.
They used chemicals in
It would be wise for us to take raincoats.
We'd
Dont touch the match or youll burn your finger.
If
Their house is so far away that we can't walk there.
It's such...
Two new suits are being made for him.
He is...
Richard is so tall that he can change light bulbs in some rooms without having to stand on a chair.
Richard is tall...
He met his wife when he was in the Middle East. I have never seen her.

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The architect worked on the plans for six months.

The architect spent...
A window had been smashed and everything that was in the car had been stolen.
Someone...
Have you seen a red wallet on the pavement?, she asked me.
She asked
You wont be employed by this company unless your performance is good.
If your
The authorities are going to isolate the factory because of the atomic leak.
The factory...
You can hear a baby crying and youre trying to study.
You say: I wish
I haven't seen so much rain for a long time.
It's...
Why dont you stop smoking here?
I wish.
I hate people throwing rubbish in the grass.
I wish
It's your duty to go.
You...
They were the most colourful socks I had ever won.
I had
She had never visited a bigger castle.
It was
It might be necessary for us to buy new tyres for the car.
We...
The Prime Minister is to visit the hospital tomorrow.
The hospital...
It isn't necessary for me to go on working. I have already reached the retiring age.
I...
Was there an outbreak of cholera last year?, the doctor asked.
The doctor asked
It's your duty to look after the children.
You
He had a good voice. He became a popular singer.

I don't like this food as much as you do.

You...
Ill go home unless I have to iron more shirts.
If
You are looking for a job so far without success. Nobody will give you a job.
You say: I wish
The new air-conditioning was installed last week.
They
The woman was arrested. She stole my wallet.

The sofa was so comfortable she ordered it for her mother.

It was
The meanings of these words are often confused.
People...
How lucky you are! Your holidays are longer than mine!
How lucky your are! My holidays
Someone has stolen the boss's car.
The boss has...

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I would have liked to go with you, but I was too busy.

If...
Did you spend New Years Eve with your parents?,I asked him.
I asked
Everybody else could ride a horse but you.
The only
Are those funny hats worn by all their policemen?
Do...
It's not necessary for you to go.
You...
Was it necessary for you to wait a long time for the bus?
Did...
What particularly impressed me was his accent-free pronunciation.
I...
Brian has been wearing the same clothes for years. You think he needs some new clothes.
You say (to Brian): I wish
Please, open your mouth wide, the dentist said.
The dentist asked
I didnt notice the man was in danger so I didnt help him.
If
He isn't nearly as intelligent as his younger brother.
His younger brother...
Would you like to have a whisky with me?, Henry asked me.
Henry invited
Is it really necessary for me to arrive so early?
Do I...
The score was so disappointing that some supporter couldnt help crying.
Some supporters were
The biggest city in Brazil is Sao Paulo. It's population is over five million.

If I were you I would marry that girl.

You...
It's against the rules to smoke in bed.
You...
You didnt earn as much as you had been told.
You earned
It's already possible for us to communicate with each other over vast distances.
We...
Your friend drives very fast. You dont like this.
You say (to your friend): I wish you
A waiter spilled soup over Lydia's new dress last night.
Lydia...
I met a lady named Lydia in the circus. She had so many tattoos on her body she looked like an
illustrated encyclopaedia.
Lydia
We worked on the garden the whole weekend.
We spent...
It is thought that he is hiding in a foreign country.
He
Please, hang your trousers up in your wardrobe, I said to my son.
I asked
She wont ever marry unless she finds the right man.
If
It's possible that there will be a new ice-age.
There...
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Has all that been understood by all of you?

Have you all...
Someone will have to pick up this broken glass or we mustn't allow the children to come anywhere
near this room.
This broken glass...
Sound doesnt travel as fast as light in the air.
Light
It's not advisable for you to go out in the rain.
You...
You are allowed to go there only if you are a Muslim.
They...
Is it essential for you to finish tonight?
Do...
My sister-in-law knew how to ride a bicycle when she was four.
My sister-in-law
It's possible that we shall have to emigrate to other planets.
We...
She didnt have any soft drinks at home so she didnt offer one to me.
If
I have never seen a volcanic eruption, you said.
You said
Ill move the piano to the other room, I said.
I offered
Do I have permission to open a window?
May
It's probably too late to avoid a catastrophe.
It...
I dont have a word processor so I cant write your report with it.
If
Will it be necessary for us to report the incident to the police?
Shall we...
It wasn't necessary for him to hit the boy.
He...
As we live on the first floor, we need some bars for the windows.
As we live on the fist floor, we should have
I suppose you didn't enjoy that party very much, did you?
You can't...
We havent elected a new government for four years.
Its
I ought to hire someone to put a light outside the front door.
I ought to have
The clown is rehearsing his gags for tonights performance, the circus manager said.
The circus manager said
She was working for a company. It was the biggest in the country.
The company
Are French children obliged to go to school on Saturdays?
Do...
The Bront sisters were all novelists. Charlotte was the most famous.

It's obligatory for you to salute an officer.

You...
She would avoid being late by taking the motorway.
If she
Is it obligatory for us to vote?
Do we...
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Joe didn't sweep the floor as thoroughly as Mary wanted him to.
Joe swept...
Its a pity you suddenly fell ill; then you would have come to America with us.
If
It's possible to see palm trees in Scotland.
Palm trees...
This is the coldest winter we remember.
We dont
He sang beautifully. Half the audience cried.

This is the best way to clean your rifle.

You...
Some hooligans smashed the shop window last night.
The shop window
Some camels are carrying a group of tourist through the desert.
A group of
Many people believe that UFOS exist, never mind what the authorities say.
UFOS...
Its possible that I will finish work earlier than usual today.
I
It's not necessary for you to wait here. Please come inside.
You...
I think I should switch on my hazard warning lights, he said.
He said
Jack always leaves the door open. This annoys you.
You say (to Jack): I wish you
Dont call my home in case my wife pick up the phone, he said to her.
He told
It's high time for us to go home.
It's time we...
It used to be necessary for us to sleep under mosquito nets.
We
But for his parents efforts, he wouldnt have studied Chemistry.
If it.
They like lentils better than chickpeas.
They dont like
It's a good thing I had my check-book on me. We would have been in trouble otherwise.
If...
This is the worst film I've ever seen.
I've...
Unless you stepped on my feet, I would dance with you.
If
They had plenty of time. It wasn't necessary for them to hurry.
They had plenty of time. They didn't...
It's possible that Shakespeare wrote it.
Shakespeare...
If you bother me again, Ill start shouting, she said to them.
She threatened
Was the medal given by the Queen herself?
Did
She hasnt taken her car to the mechanic for two years.
The last
The girl was very pretty. He was looking at her.

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He made many hit records. He became very rich.

The radio said last night that a volcano is erupting on the island of Xand.
A volcano...
Youre waiting for John. Hes late and youre getting impatient.
You say: I wish
It's possible that the bus was full.
The bus...
Our postal service used to deliver parcels. Now we have to collect them.
Parcels...
Isn't it his duty to be on parade?
Shouldn't
You bought a new one, which wasn't necessary. I could have lent you mine.
You...
A new stretch of motorway is going to be built between Graz and Lund.
They...
Be careful. There are lots of wasps here, he said.
He warned
I'm sure someone stole his watch while he was asleep.
Someone...
In a few years time, it will be possible for a man to destroy the whole solar system.
In a few years time, a man will...
It would be a good idea if you went and asked her yourself.
You'd...
He has been drinking too much alcohol for two years.
He started
If you had told me that you were in London, it would have been possible for me to put you up.
If you had told me that you were in London, I...
On the day she agreed to marry him, he was happier than he had ever been in his life.
The day she agreed to marry him...
He had expensive tastes. He spent all his money.

He gets up earlier than his wife.

His wife doesnt
Will it be necessary for me to invite anyone?
Will I...
Her happiness compensates for all the difficult moments shes lived.
Her happiness makes
Butterflies are one of the world's most beautiful insects. They can be found in most countries.

It is going to be necessary for me to lose some weight if I want to wear these trousers comfortably.
I'm going to...
If only she had taken an umbrella with her.
She
I hate people throwing rubbish on the grass.
I wish
If only I had a good ear for music.
I wish
Its half an hour now since they started shouting.
They have
You didnt pay attention to me when I was a child, I said to my father.
I accused my father
Ill help you to do your homework as soon as I can, he told his son.
He promised

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When she was a young girl she used to wear high heeled shoes.
When she was a young girl she
The carpenter will repair the shutters of his bedroom tomorrow.
He
She hasnt celebrated her birthday at home for three years.
She last
Its possible that he will study in a public school.
He
He said he wouldnt resign provided a new solution was found.
He said he would resign if
Perhaps theyve eaten all the almonds in the packet.
They
Gabriel swims better than anybody in the team.
Nobody
From my point of view, you have made a mistake.
In
I've never heard a better voice.
She has
It was so expensive a fur coat that nobody could afford it.
It was such
This is the village where we spend our holidays every summer.
We spend
He received a lot of fan mail. He could not answer it all.

Am I obliged to eat this food?

Do I...
The architect has made the plans for our house.
We
It was very foolish of you to go out yesterday without a coat. No wonder you caught a cold.
You...
It's possible to feed everyone if we share the world's resources.
Everyone...
Yes, I didnt stop at the red light, she said.
She admitted
I regret not going to the doctor before. My back would be all right now.
I wish
It took the men a month to mend the road.
Mending
The sales are expected to be profitable this year.
It
Please don't come to the station with me. I hate people saying goodbye to me through the window of
the train.
Please don't come to the station with me. I hate being...
Didn't anyone tell you that we cannot allow people into the area unless they produce a certificate of
inoculation?
Weren't you...
You should have a look at your grammar book every day, he told me.
He advised
One shouldn't forget to ask a mechanic to check the pressure of his tyres from time to time.
One shouldn't forget to have...
I heard the nurse say to him, 'Do lie still. You'll pull your stitches open if you keep moving about like
that.'
The nurse told him...
His car was big. He needed to parking spaces.

30

REPHRASING
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.

Weren't you informed that there is going to be a meeting?

Did nobody...
Elissa used to laugh more than her brother.
Elissas brother
We havent elected a new government for four years.
Its
The police have given everyone two weeks to surrender any guns which they may possess illegally.
Everyone...
I suppose his flight was delayed.
His flight...
I wont go to that hotel again, she said.
She refused
He took the safe keys with him in case the security officer had gone home.
He took the safe keys with him because
The blue dress isn't quite as pretty as the red one.
The red...
It's possible that they didn't realize that he was drowning.
They...
I must either buy a new typewriter or take this one to repair.
I must either buy a new typewriter or have...
My brother was sorry he had been so rude to her.
My brother said, I wish
Take an umbrella with you. It may rain this afternoon.
Take an umbrella in...
Before being sold, our products are examined so as to check their quality.
Before being sold, our products are examined in
It was such a dangerous job that he was paid an extra salary.
The job was
OK, you have found the best solution, my boss told me.
My boss agreed
We need to go into that matter very carefully.
That matter...
He speaks German better than he speaks French.
He doesn't...
I had so dull a companion in my flight to Rome that I decided to listen to my walkman.
I had such
How fast he ran! Nobody could overtake him.
He ran so
Ann isnt here and you need to see her.
You say: I wish
If you read more English books, you will find speaking easier.
The more
The judge said to the man in the dock, 'Did you ask for, or receive, permission to use a company car
that night?'
The judge asked the man in the dock if...
It was impossible for us to get tickets for the concert.
We...
Im not lying on a beautiful sunny beach, and thats a pity.
I wish
She is too proud to apologise for her behaviour.
She isnt
He was gluing the pieces of the broken toy.
The pieces
He arrived twenty minutes late for his interview. It didn't help his chances of getting the job.

31

REPHRASING
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2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
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13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.

I've brought you the photographs. I told you about them.

Whose is that car outside the gate?

Who does...
People say he's the fastest runner in the world.
People say nobody can...
Im certain Roger and Angela have been to England. They speak with a very good accent now.
Roger and Angela
But for the doctors decision, she would have died.
If it
Congratulations, the prize is yours!, he said.
He congratulated
'This room is too small,' he said.
He complained...
When was gunpowder invented?
How long is
'Let me help you with that suitcase,' Timothy said to the pretty girl at the station.' It looks too heavy for
you.'
Timothy offered...
If it doesn't rain soon, a lot of our crops will be lost.
Unless...
Its cold and you hate cold weather.
You say: I wish
You only postponed our appointment because you had a headache.
If
Why dont we go to an amusement arcade this afternoon?
an amusement arcade this afternoon?
My sister was very good at playing tennis when she was young.
My sister could...
You cannot go into that restaurant without a jacket and tie.
Unless...
It was the longest sentence Id ever read. It was one page long.
I had
Im sorry I didnt send you the letter, she said to me.
She apologised
Im not going to tolerate such behaviour in my own house.
Im not going to put
'If you really think I said that about you,' said Charles, 'I'm not surprised that you're angry with me.
But I assure you I did not.'
Charles said that...
Will they have to amputate his leg or will they save it?
Will his leg...
Go to your room now.
You...
Youve painted the gate red. Now you think that it doesnt look very nice.
You say: I wish
In my absence someone had broken the lock of my car and stolen the luggage on the back seat.
In my absence the lock of my car...
'Let's all go to the cinema tomorrow,' said my mother.
My mother suggested...
I must add a clove of garlic to the stew.
A clove of garlic
We could go to an Italian restaurant this evening.
Why...

32

REPHRASING
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.

I've never drunk such a strange cocktail before.

It's...
It was daring of her to live alone in the old mansion.
She lived alone in the old mansion,
They say the Princess is staying incognito at the Hilton.
The Princess...
Give me some food for the children, the woman begged us.
The woman begged
You live in a big city and you dont like it.
You say: I wish
The only person to be interested in our house didnt want to pay so much money for it.
The only person who
Pauls brother won the first prize in the contest.
Paul is the boy
This suitcase is too small for all my things.
This suitcase is not...
Leonard felt sick because he was eating polluted shellfish.
If Leonard...
The jury is to come to a decision before the end of the week.
The jury
Im feeling better. It isnt necessary for you to stay with me all night long.
Im feeling better. You
We pay someone to polish these floors at least once a month.
We have...
Ralph's passport was nowhere to be found.
Nobody...
The only thing I forgot to put in the picnic basket was the bottle-opener.
I remembered...
'Please. don't drive so fast,' Kathleen begged his boyfriend.
Kathleen begged his boyfriend...
The balcony was so badly built that it was not safe for people to stand on.
The balcony was too...
She hasnt celebrated her birthday at home for three years.
She last
She had written the note so quickly that it was impossible for me to decipher what it said.
She had written the note so quickly that it was impossible for me to make
My friend gets bored, but not as soon as I do.
I...
You shouldnt have told anybody about it, my friend told me.
My friend complained
Charles Baker died yesterday. He was famous for his views on world disarmament.

They served us fairly quickly last time, but not as quickly as they served us this time.
This time...
Marilyn said, 'I'm terribly sorry I'm so late. I wish I could learn to look at the clock. Do please forgive
me.'
Marilyn apologized...
She was hooked on gambling, making her lose a lot of money.
She was hooked on gambling,
Neither of the men there was the one who attacked her.
The man
My old coins are worth a lot of money. I found them in the attic.

Her mother was beautiful, but not to the degree that she is.
She is...
33

REPHRASING
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.

The shoemaker is mending my shoes.

I
He looks very young, but in fact he is in his 40s.
He looks very young, but the
They won freedom in the country over a century ago.
They have
I some places they still have donkeys so as to transport heavy things.
In some places they still have donkeys in
In my view, what she has done is quite plausible.
As far
Dont forget to set the alarm clock, you told me.
You reminded
The police discovered that she had killed her husband with cyanide.
The police discovered that her husband
When did the earthquake take place?
How long is
When you were younger, you didnt learn to play a musical instrument. Now you regret it.
You say: I wish
Do you intend to write a new novel next summer?
Are you planning
Since you get on well with people, you wont have problems at the spa.
, you wont have problems at the spa.
It's not as macabre as the previous film.
It's less
'Would you like to come in?' he said to us.
He invited us...
Shall we employ someone to cut down this tree?
Shall we have...
Are you really going to allow me to drive your lovely Rolls Royce?
Am I...
This hotel is so expensive that we can't stay at it for very long.
This hotel is too...
Tom became a vegetarian, which made him happier.
Tom became a vegetarian
When she was looking after her grandson, she remembered her sons childhood.
, she remembered her sons childhood.
As he had decided to do it, he couldnt find any disadvantages to it.
, he couldnt find any disadvantages to it.
The storks will prepare their nest here very soon.
The storks nest
The last time I drank sherry was a month ago.
I havent
My family believes that this painting is worth a lot of money.
This painting...
May I leave now?
Am I...
Jennifer regretted her foolish behaviour.
Jennifer wished...
We took more clothes than we needed on holiday last summer.
We needn't...
We didnt paint on the wall, the children said.
The children denied
Youre walking in the country. You would like to take some photographs, but you didnt bring your
camera.
You say: I wish
34

REPHRASING
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2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.

You are quite slim. Its not necessary for you to do so much exercise.
You are quite slim. You
Its ages since he last played the viola.
He hasnt
Your hair needs washing.
You ought
I'm not nearly such a careful driver as he is.
He drives...
You have some unexpected guests. They didnt tell you they were coming. You are very busy and
youre not prepared for them.
You say to yourself: I wish
Erica is so careful that she could not have done anything as bad as that.
Erica is too...
I told her she looked very smart, but to be honest I didnt think so.
I told her she looked very smart, but to tell
The chair had to be thrown away because its springs had been broken.
We...
Mohammed Ali is the only man to regain the world heavyweight championship twice, and his name is
well known throughout the world.

If you dont stop talking you wont understand the lesson

Unless
You will have a headache if you dont wear your glasses
Unless
My boyfriend has to do the military service
If only
It hasnt rained for ages and the crop is dead
If only
You should cut your hair
Your hair
My car is being repaired at the garage
Im having
In spite of his illness, he carried on working
Although
Im going to get somebody to paint my kitchen
Im going to have
People say that the Japanese love raw fish
The Japanese
Although it was difficult, the children managed to solve it
In spite of
I would prefer to have a steak
Id
He didnt go to America because he was afraid of flying
For fear
He has very little spare time to go fishing as much as he would like to
He hasnt
It is said that the right wing will win the elections this year
The right wing
I have very little time left to finish my work
There is
They say the government has made a lot of mistakes
The government
If you are tall it is easy to be a model
The

35

REPHRASING
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2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.

I have very difficult exercises. I cant finish

These exercises are
My boss gave some extra money I could spend it on holiday
(for to )
Mary will probably arrive late, like usual
Mary is
She hasnt a pound note, nor does he
Neither
I hate this bad weather, I love sunny days
Id rather
Id prefer Jim to break the news
Id rather
May I smoke?
Do you
Can you lend me your pen?
May I
Although I accepted, I was reluctant to carry out orders
Despite
As soon as Thomas had the answer he put his hand up
No sooner
The weather stopped us having fun at the picnic
The weather prevented
If you dont do as I say, you will make a mistake
Unless ..
The children dont do what I ask them
I wish
I prefer to saty at home today
Id
Tom has a car, and so does Jack
Both
I advise you to listen to me
Youd
A Ferrari is so expensive that I cant afford to buy it
A Ferrari
Mary is not tall and Janet isnt tall
Neither
There is very little coffee in the jar and I cant make a cup
There isnt
I advise you to apply quickly
You
I was afraid of failing, so I didnt do the test
For
Despite their boredom, they still paid attention
Although
Tom first came to this area 10 years ago
Tom has
Tom turned on the TV. It burst into flames
No sooner
The book was too boring. I wont read it again
It was
They caught the bus. They found a seat
No sooner
The man is very poor. He cant even buy any food
He is

36

REPHRASING
1. The baby is very hungry. He is crying all the time
The baby is
2. In spite of the rain, we went out
Although
3. Although I had enough money, he wouldnt let me pay
In spite
4. The film was so good that she went back to see it
It
5. It was impossible for them to cross the river because of the floods
The floods
6. I regret not going to the meeting
I wish ..
7. Im sorry I forgot to ring you last night Janet said to Paul
Janet
8. Diana and Charles havent lived together for three years
Its three years
9. I go to the dentists less often than I should
I dont
10. New York is an important business centre and so is Tokyo
Both
11. Napoleon didnt conquer Russia, nor did Hitler
Neither
12. What do you find most interesting about the book?
What interests
13. Running a business and a home doesnt leave you much free time
You
14. Greek literature interests him
He is
15. They let us have tow visitors at a time in hospital
We
16. What is your name, sir? The police asked me
The police wanted to know
17. Although it was relevant, the judge rejected the evidence
In spite
18. I have been teaching since 1980
I
19. Although he was injured, he fought back
Despite
20. Doris was upset because she hadnt been invited to the party
If they
21. We started learning English when we were eleven, and we are still learning
We
22. Although he accused me, I never admitted to it because I was innocent
Despite
23. As soon as we arrived, we unpacked the cases
Hardly
24. I couldnt study because there was a lot of noise
The noise prevented
25. If you dont behave, Ill report you to the head
Unless
26. I have a lot of exams and I am fed up
I wish
27. Ill take my car to the mechanic tomorrow
I

37

REPHRASING
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2.
3.
4.
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8.
9.
10.
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14.
15.
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17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.

Peter likes squash.

Peter.enjoys
Lets go to a vegetarian restaurant, she said.
She suggested
Parents tell their children that they should do their homework.
Parents want their
I cant play the piano very well.
Im not able
Im not good at
When I have finished reading this page, Ill have lunch.
Before
You need to clean your car.
Your car needs
I didnd give him the information.
I denied
Driving a car is easy.
Its
They have been printing the paper for two hours.
They started...
Why dont we pay a visit to Sarah and Hector? She said.
She suggested
You should get your hair dyed.
your hair needs
The brain absorbs the message subconsciously.
The brain absorbs the message without...
Will you help me with my homework?
Would you mind...
Will you post the letter for me, please?
Do you mind ...
Going on tour for half a year is not strange for me any more.
Im used to
The crowds of fans were becoming less of a shock to the band.
The band is used...
Living above a guitar shop is still difficult for Anna.
Anna isnt used...
By the time we left home my sons punk music had become familiar to me.
I got used...
The band were able to rehearse 3 times a day.
The band managed...
When will the band have completed the concert?
When will the band finish...
The band have said they might play in Cardiff new football stadium.
The band suggested ...
Could you please open the door for me, please?
Would you mind
I missed the bus so I was late for school.
I was late for school because
When did you start learning English?
How long
I left only a few minutes ago.
(just)
Adam read the book, then he fell asleep.
Adam fell asleep after
The last time I saw Susan was at Christmas.
I havent .
38

REPHRASING
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.

We arrived an hour after Dan, (wait for)

Mitch waited at the caf for an hour. He left before Kelly arrived.
Mitch left the caf because...
Kate started to play tennis a year ago.(for)
Kate...
Jane broke her leg once before. (second)

Tina forgot her glasses, so she couldnt watch the film.

Tina couldnt watch the film ...
Tom saw Gladiator last week. He saw it again yesterday. (twice)

Will this be your first trip abroad? (ever)

Zoe bought the CD, then she realised it was the wrong one.
Zoe realised the CD was the wrong one after
Becky finished university 3 months ago. She is still looking for a job (for)

They started arguing two hours ago and they are still arguing (for)

Simon finished the game. Then he went out.(after)

This is our first game of Tomb Rider.

This is the first time...
When did you start learning English?
How long...
I haven t seen John for ages.
Its ...
She started studying French three years ago.
She has ...
Susan arrived in Paris 3 years ago.
Susan has ...
I havent eaten so much spaghetti since I was in Rome.
The last time...
Its years since we cleaned the back room.
We havent ...
Whose is this bycicle?
Who...
He finished his dinner and then he went to bed.
When he ...
I last saw a red squirrel when I was 15 years old.
I havent ...
I played tennis when I was a young boy.
I havent...
She learnt to speak English four years ago.
She has...
They started printing the newspaper two years ago.
They have...
Ill be in the middle of my tennis game tomorrow at 6:00 (playing)

Ill finish my education before I turn 30.(by the time)

This will be my first time in London. (never)

39

REPHRASING
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.

Weve decided to meet for lunch at one oclock (going to)

Have you got any experience in acting? (ever)

Ill finish the project before August. (by)

The child fell and then he cried. (because)

Shes going to rest between two and four oclock. (at 3:00)

What is the price of this jacket? (cost)

Although he is very competitive, he likes helping the others.

In spite of
Did you do what he asked you?
She inquired
She must apologise to her brother or he wont lend her the bicycle.
Unless
It is supposed that Wayne Johnson is earning $10 million a year.
Wayne Johnson
Go away! Leave me alone!
He told Ann
They have already asked all the spectators to leave the stadium.
All the spectators
It is reported that the President suffered a heart attack.
The President
We wont be back this week.
The visitors said
He ordered the refugees to leave the country.
The refugees
We had left early so we didnt get to meet the president.
If
John turned on the radio because he wanted to hear the football match.
John turned on the radio in
She didnt get there on time, therefore the doctor didnt see her.
If
The ambulance arrived shortly after they had dialled 911.
Hardly
If I am free, Ill go there next Thursday.
He said
We had never seen such a terrible accident.
Never
The neighbours arrived just when I had called the ambulance.
No sooner
In spite of bringing many advantages, high-tech also brought disadvantages.
Although
Can you stop the car? I want to buy the newspaper.
Can you stop the car so
She wont come to the party because she is away on holiday.
If
Do you think you could look after the children?
David asked Mary
Where can I get the bus to Liverpool? asked Peter.
Peter asked a policeman

40

REPHRASING
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.

As soon as I had finished speaking Henry jumped to my feet.

Scarcely
It is reported that lots of children will be at the concert.
Lots of children
She seldom comes to visit her relatives.
Seldom
Some people say immigrants pose a cultural threat to America.
Immigrants are
If she didnt like her job, she wouldnt dedicate herself so much to it.
Unless
Im sorry young children dont have much time to play at school.
I wish
I would like to know a little more about China.
If only
If we were more responsible, we would take strong measures to prevent crime.
Were
Take some time to do serious work.
Its time
Why dont you copy your fathers excellent example?
Its high time
I didnt go to the party last week.
If only
Who broke the window?
By whom
Your examination results are satisfactory to your parents.
Your parents are
I was impressed by his quick wit.
His quick wit
They have never before dismissed anyone.
Never before
I advise her to take up the job.
It is my advice
Since he is honest, his boss has started to trust him.
As a result of
Because of his misbehaviour, his boss fired him.
Because he
Without your support, I won't be able to succeed.
Unless you
Some people say coffee is injurious to health.
Coffee
He asked, "Will you obey such a conceited man?"
he asked them
He said to me, "Where are you going?"
he asked me
During a fire, many people become homeless.
When there
Because the porter saw Jane, he was sure she came by the 10:15 train.
Jane must
My mother insisted that I go shopping with her. (Use "going" instead of "go")
My mother
Please attend to my teaching. (Use "attention" instead of "attend")
Please
This farm is owned by my uncle. (Use "belong" instead of "own")
This farm

41

REPHRASING
1. Tom blamed his teacher when he failed in the test. ( blame )
Tom
2. This antique vase costs a lot of money. (worth)
This antique vase
3. Tom visited his uncle. (visit)
Tom
4. He likes Geography better than History. (prefer)
He
5. The accident was caused by your negligence. ( due )
The accident
6. The firemen used an axe to break the door. (use)
The firemen
7. You can inherit the property when you are twenty-one. (until)
You
8. Peter had someone repair his old shoes. (repaired)
Peter had
9. Most of the students in this school are children of refugees. (mostly)
Students in
10. She mistakenly thought the tall man was Tim's brother. (mistook)
She
11. Nowadays we refer to the barbers shop as hairdressers (known)

12. Somebody has mended her car for $500 (repaired)

13. Im quite sure Harry and Jane will get married this summer
Harry and Jane are
14. Im depressed because Ive failed
If only
15. I have very little money left to buy that dress
I havent got
16. Tom entered the room and everybody shouted Happy Birthday!
No sooner
17. She is such a rich girl she can buy whatever she likes
The girl is
18. Mary is fifteen. Jane is fifteen.
Mary is as
19. The letter was so old that I couldnt read it.
It was
20. Given a choice of tea and coffee, I prefer coffee.
I prefer
21. With each day we stayed in London, we loved the city more.
The
22. The girl is more beautiful than the others.
Shes
23. Ive never seen such a beautiful view before.
Its
24. Its the first time shes ever driven a car.
She
25. Betty isnt very tall, but she can run very fast.
Although
26. They arrived too late to get a good seat.
They didnt
27. I want you to be here at 8 without fail.
You

42

REPHRASING
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.

Even though she trains very hard, she seldom wins her matches.
Despite ...
Its ages since he last played the viola.
He hasnt ...
He has used a nutcracker to open the nuts.
A nutcracker...
Its possible that he will study in a public school.
He ...
They won freedom in the country over a century ago.
They have ...
Gabriel swims better than anybody in the team.
Nobody ...
Some boys stole my daughters skates yesterday.
Some boys robbed ...
Almost nobody came to the demonstration.
Hardly ...
We have adopted important measures to solve unemployment, the Prime Minister said.
The Prime Minister said ...
The job was so dangerous that he was paid an extra salary.
It was ...
The sand wasnt clean enough to sunbathe on it.
The sand was ...
I wish I had gone to the doctor before. My back would be all right now.
I regret ...
He felt fascinated by the situation.
The situation was ...
She thinks shes too fat and she eats hardly anything.
She thinks shes too fat and she eats almost ...
They like lentils better than chickpeas.
They dont ...
Some camels are carrying a group of tourists through the desert.
A group of...
Yesterday I was watching <<Swam Lake>> at the theatre, she said.
She said ...
He knows how to do a cartwheel.
He .. .
He felt seasick because he hadnt taken his pills.
If ...
This is the coldest winter we remembered.
We dont ...
The motorboat was too expensive for him to buy.
He couldnt ...
He said nothing when he came back from the police station.
He didnt ...
She is going to buy a hairbrush this afternoon.
A hairbrush ...
Do you intend to write a new novel next summer?
Are you...
Have you seen a red wallet on the pavement?, she asked me.
She asked ..
Sound doesnt travel as fast as light in the air.
Light ...
She hasnt celebrated her birthday at home for 3 years.
She last ...

43

REPHRASING
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.

Its possible that I will finish work earlier than usual today.
I ...
The storks will prepare their nest here very soon.
The storks nest ...
I am hungry. Im going to have a two-egg omelette, he said.
He said ...
She is too proud to apologise for her behaviour.
She isnt ...
We spend our holidays in this village every summer.
This is ...
From my point of view, you have made a mistake.
In ...
Dont touch the match or youll burn your finger.
If ...
We arrested them for illegal entry in the country, the police officer said.
The police officer announced ...
He was gluing the pieces of the broken toy.
The pieces ....
Although he had been vaccinated, he caught the flu.
Despite ...
Im feeling better. It isnt necessary for you to stay with me all night long.
Im feeling better. You ...
Except for Susan, everybody else wears a uniform at school.
Apart ...
Ive forgotten my purse at home. Could you lend me some coins?
Ive forgotten my purse at home. Could I ...
Eric is fond of flying.
Eric is keen .....
I wish I had a good ear for music
If only ....
They put a horseshoe on the main door to have good luck.
A horseshoe ...
I dont like restaurants like this. Theyre too posh.
I dont like restaurants of ...
You didnt earn as much as you had been told.
You earned ...
He started drinking too much alcohol two years ago.
He has ...
Dont call my home in case my wife picks up the phone, he said to her
He told ...
I must add a clove of garlic to the stew
A clove ...
I dont have a word processor so I cant write your report with it.
If ...
We havent elected a new government for four years
Its ...
Although I had put two lumps of sugar in my coffee, it was still bitter.
In spite ...
Do you think you could learn German easily?.
Do you think German is easy ...
I hate exercises like this. They make me think too much.
I hate exercises of ...
You wont be employed by this company unless your performance is good.
If your ...

44

REPHRASING
1. Its half an hour now since they started shouting.
They have ...
2. What a pity you cant see your newborn baby!.
I wish ...
3. You are quite slim. Its not necessary for you to do so much exercise
You are quite slim. You ...
4. How lucky you are! Your holidays are longer than mine!
How lucky you are! My holidays ...
5. The last time I drank sherry was a month ago.
I havent ...
6. Pauls brother won the first prize in the contest.
Paul is the boy ...
7. I ought to get out of bed.
Its time
8. Dont lend Harry any money, he said to Ann, he never pays his debts.
He advised
9. He wanted to come at 2 a.m. This didnt suit me at all.
He
10. I regret not keeping in touch with her.
I wish
11. She is very shy; thats why she doesnt enjoy parties.
If
12. The train was very crowded and we couldnt find a seat.
This train was so
13. If you dont give these children proper food, Ill report you .
He threatened
14. In spite of playing very well, he lost the game.
Although
15. You have to fill in this application form in pen.
This application form
16. I didnt know he was so quarrelsome, Im sorry now that I invited him.
If
17. She finds it strange to stay at home all day.
She is not used
18. Everybody says Tony resembles his father.
Everybody says Tony
19. What about watching that film on TV? Mary said.
Mary suggested
20. The firm is sending me to New York. I work for this firm.
The firm
21. He solved the problem in just two minutes.
He
22. Im sure this is her house.
This house
23. People should not be allowed to keep pets if they dont look after them properly.
Unless
24. Something made him do it. I dont understand it.
I dont understand
25. The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed.
The bed I
26. She recovered from the shock after a short while.
She
27. You should feed the dog now.
The dog

45

REPHRASING
1. Theres a lot of dust and dirt all over the house. Im certain Mary hasnt cleaned anything.
Mary
2. Lets continue working until we finish.
Lets
3. They say the explosion occurred at about midnight.
The explosion is
4. The new exhibition ought to be visited.
Everybody should
5. Theres a chance that Mr Grisham writes a new book next summer.
Mr Grisham
6. Tracy is a good friend of mine. Her brother is the singer Tom Smith.
Tracy,
7. Running the London marathon is very interesting for many people.
Many people are
8. If you hit me again, Ill call the police, she told her neighbour.
She threatened
9. Doing this kind of exercises is not new for me.
I am
10. It started raining three hours ago and it hasnt stopped yet.
It has
11. Paul apologized for not having told us that the train had been delayed that day.
Paul said:
12. Susan wont go to Australia because she is afraid of flying.
If
13. I prefer travelling by plane to driving my own car.
Id
14. Im almost sure that now my husband is cooking one of his delicious meals.
My husband
15. The film started at 12.00. Judy switched on the television at 12.30.
When Judy
16. Have you understood? Ive explained it to you.
Have
17. Im sorry I couldnt get to the airport on time.
I wish
18. I didnt catch the train because I arrived late.
If
19. Opening the door wont be possible without the proper key.
Unless
20. Im studying COU now and Ill finish next week.
In one months time I
21. Dont slam the door when you go out.
If only
22. Why dont you type these letters? Alice told her secretary.
Alice suggested
23. Have you sold your old bike? You knew my cousin would like to buy it.
Have
24. The carpenters repaired the floor in our cottage.
We had
25. In spite of her intelligence she didnt win the contest.
Although
26. Betty had to study yesterday but she didnt do it.
Betty

46

REPHRASING
1. He hasnt driven a car for five months.
He last
2. Someone will build a new house for me.
I will have
3. My mother had to buy a lot of food this morning.
A lot of food
4. Three policemen were stopping that car.
That car
5. Doing this kind of exams is not new for me.
I am used
6. I like riding motorbikes but I prefer driving cars.
I prefer
7. I dont want to eat the cake! Lets eat a sandwich instead!
Id rather
8. Maggie said:Why dont we go for a walk?
Maggie suggested
9. Julia said:Where will you go for your next holiday?
Julia asked us
10. I didnt pass because I didnt study.
If I
11. Sally wont go to Nebraska because she doesnt have enough money.
If Sally
12. Buy some aspirins. You might need them during your journey.
Buy some aspirins in case
13. Please give him a chance.
I wish
14. Americans are not afraid of new ideas. They put the first man on the moon.
Americans,
15. Although they are modern they also like old things.
Despite
16. The Germans brought the Christmas tree. A lot of people started to put it at home.
If
17. They said last year Halloween was wonderful.
Last year Halloween
18. Yesterday everybody was buying turkey, so Im sure today is Thanksgiving Day.
It
19. This year we are going to spend Halloween at my brothers; he has invited us all, Alan told Beth.
Alan told Beth
20. Its a pity I missed St. Patricks celebrations.
I wish
21. I received something by post yesterday. It was a Christmas card.
What
22. I spoke to a witness. She was very helpful.
The witness
23. He said hed lost his wallet there the day before.
He said:
24. It isnt necessary for us to wear special clothes for the party tonight.
We
25. Im not going out because Im not feeling well.
If
26. Ill finish making the dress on Friday.
By Saturday
27. Despite not having a teacher shes quite good at English.
Although

47

REPHRASING
1. Why dont you cook today? Linda told Richard.
Linda suggested
2. They say prices are going down this year.
Prices are
3. That is an ugly building. My favourite aunt lives in it.
That is
4. I didnt write an article about the Royal Family, so I lost my job.
If
5. Perhaps he phoned while we were out.
He
6. Buy some tissues. You might need them during your journey.
Buy some tissues in
7. Im sorry I broke the chair, he said to me.
He
8. Nobody told me that you were ill.
I
9. When did you start studying English?
How long
10. Have they finished their homework yet?
Has
11. That girls father is a famous doctor.
That is the girl
12. I wont answer the question, he said.
He
13. Thats the book. I talked to you about it a couple of days ago.
Thats
14. Are you going out tomorrow or not, Janet? said Charles.
Charles asked Janet
15. Come immediately, I told my wife.
I ordered my wife
16. Hello everyone, nice to see you, he told us.
He
17. I wont give you the money, Alice shouted.
Alice refused
18. I wont help you, Alan told Arthur.
Alan refused
19. Ill bring the book back tomorrow, she said.
She
20. Ill carry the case for you, he told her.
He
21. Im sorry Im late, the student said.
The student
22. Lets go to an Indian restaurant, Sally told her husband.
Sally suggested
23. Now do you believe me, or do you still think Im lying?
She asked me
24. Our next door neighbours are very noisy. We cant sleep at night, Susan said.
Susan complained
25. Remember to book a table, she told me.
She
26. Thank you for lending me your car, she told me.
She
27. This year we are going to spend Halloween at my brothers; he has invited us all, Alan told Beth.
Alan told Beth

48

REPHRASING
1. What about going for a ride in my new car? Ann told the others.
Ann
2. Why dont we sell our house? My mother said.
My mother suggested
3. Why dont you type those letters? Alice told her secretary.
Alice
4. Yes, we promised to deliver the goods last week, he said.
He
5. You are eating badly and you will ruin your life.
The doctor told the girl that
6. You didnt buy me anything for my birthday, she said.
She
7. You killed her, he said to me.
He
8. A man answered the phone. He said Tom was out.
The man
9. A student may be asked to write periodic essays.
The teacher
10. Acid rain is destroying the forests of Germany.
The forests
11. Alan has bought a car. Its expensive but beautiful.
The car
12. Although he was unarmed, he took the gun away from the robber.
In
13. Although she is young she got tired at once.
Despite
14. Although they are modern they also like old things.
Despite
15. Although they are very thin, they feel they are too fat.
In spite of
16. Although they quarrel noisily, the Flintstones are good neighbours.
Despite
17. Andy lives in Dublin. He moved there last year.
Andy has
18. Buy some aspirins. You might need them during your journey.
Buy some aspirins in case
19. Close the door. It may rain.
Close the door in
20. Despite the good play, we fell asleep.
Although
21. Did the noise frighten you?
Were
22. Doctors will have to convince Americans to eat less.
Americans
23. Doing this kind of exams is not new for me.
I am used
24. Dont come back too late.
I wish
25. Dont forget my address. You may need it when you get to London.
Dont forget my address in
26. European tourists are surprised by the size of America.
What surprises European tourists

49

REPHRASING
1. Have you sold your old bike? You knew my cousin would like to buy it.
Have you
2. Have you understood? Ive explained it to you.
Have
3. He carried on working in spite of his illness.
Although
4. He hasnt driven a car for five months.
He last
5. He hasnt ridden a bicycle for five years.
He last
6. He will probably pass the exam.
He is likely
7. Hes thought to have left the country early this morning.
Its
8. Her husband presses her a lot at home.
Shes under a lot of
9. I always take a pen with me because I might have to write something.
I always take a pen with me in
10. I didnt catch the train because I arrived late.
If
11. I didnt go to the party because I had a headache.
If
12. I didnt pass because I didnt study.
If I
13. I didnt pay attention to my doctors advice and I got sick.
If I
14. I dont like heavy rock. Julia doesnt like heavy rock either.
I don like heavy rock. Neither
15. I dont want to eat the cake! Lets drink a coke instead!
Id rather
16. I drove a van but I dont do it now.
I used
17. I have always had a good relationship with my brothers.
I have always got
18. I have always played with a heavy tennis racket.
I am used
19. I have always played with a heavy tennis racket.
I am used
20. I havent been to France since 1991.
The
21. I havent had curry for a long time.
Its
22. I like riding motorbikes but I prefer driving cars.
I prefer
23. I might be offered a job by an advertising agency.
An advertising agency
24. I prefer skiing to playing tennis.
Id rather
25. I prefer skiing to playing tennis.
Id rather
26. I promised I would phone you but I forgot.
I
27. I received something by post yesterday. It was a Christmas card.
What

50

REPHRASING
1. I suppose shes his sister. She looks just like him.
She
2. I suppose that my mother got married before her 21st birthday.
My mother
3. I talked to an old lady. She was very polite.
The old lady
4. I think he saw the road sign, so the accident was his fault.
He
5. I think he wont come soon.
I expect
6. I think the dog has killed the cat.
The dog
7. Id prefer to do it myself.
Id rather
8. Ill be happier if you dont make such a noise.
Id rather
9. Im going to the dentist. Hell take the tooth out.
Im going to the dentist to
10. Im not going to tolerate your bad behaviour.
Im not going to
11. Im revising for an exam now and Ill finish next week.
In one months time
12. Im sorry I couldnt get to the airport on time.
If only
13. Im sorry Im late. I didnt know you were here.
If
14. Im sure it isnt a cat. It doesnt have a moustache.
It
15. Im sure the butler is the murderer.
The butler
16. Im sure they heard what we were saying.
They
17. Im sure youve got flu.
You
18. If you had gone there, we could have met.
Had
19. In spite of her beauty, she didnt attract people.
Although
20. In spite of her intelligence she didnt win the contest.
Although
21. In spite of his experience he was very nervous.
Although
22. In the next thirty years, they will have to rebuild those bridges.
Those bridges
23. It is possible the burglar entered the house through the window.
The burglar
24. It started raining two hours ago and it is still raining.
It has
25. It was a pity I didnt remember the name of the restaurant.
I wish
26. It was impossible for anybody to climb that mountain.
Nobody
27. It was such a good film that I saw it twice.
The film

51

REPHRASING
1. It was such a pretty dress that I couldnt resist it.
The dress ..
2. It was such a wide river that it took us two hours to cross it.
The river
3. Its 11 oclock. The children should be in bed.
Its time
4. Its 9.00. The film starts at 9.30 and finishes at 11.30.
So, in one hour Ill and in three hours Ill
5. Its a long time since she wrote to me.
She
6. Its a pity I dont know his name.
I wish
7. Its a pity I missed St. Patricks celebrations.
I wish
8. Its a pity the lecturer spoke in such a low voice.
If only
9. Its ages since I last saw the McDonald twins.
I havent
10. Its hard to solve problems like this one.
Im not used
11. Its three weeks since I saw Robin.
I
12. Jake runs a small business. He started doing this five years ago.
Jake has
13. Kate wishes she hadnt given him the money.
Kate regrets
14. Language learning is being transformed by rapid advances in information technology.
Rapid
15. Maggie said: Why dont we go for a walk?
Maggie suggested
16. Most people prefer spending money to earning it.
Most people would
17. My friend Paul is not very kind to me. Im sharing a flat with him.
My friend Paul
18. My mother had to buy a lot of food this morning.
A lot of food
19. My parents didnt let me go to the party because I failed the exam.
If I ..
20. My youngest sister has just got married. You met her at my house last week.
My youngest sister
21. Next week a mechanic is going to repair our car.
We
22. No one asked you to come.
You
23. No one has ever beaten my brother at tennis.
My brother
24. Nobody told me that she was ill.
I
25. Our team is unlikely to win the championship.
Our team
26. People say tortoises live longer than elephants.
Tortoises
27. Perhaps he asked you out to see if you said yes.
He

52

REPHRASING
1. Perhaps they thought that wed telephone them before our arrival.
They
2. Philip wont go to Ireland with his friends because he doesnt like flying.
If
3. Please give him a chance.
I wish
4. Sally did it. It was wrong of her.
What
5. Sally wont go To Nebraska because she doesnt have enough money.
If Sally
6. Santiago Segura is unattractive but he is a film star.
Despite
7. She felt something behind her. It was a little kitten.
What
8. She hasnt eaten paella for two years.
Its
9. She heard something. It was a bell.
What
10. She invited me for dinner that night.
She told me:
11. She left. Then I arrived.
When
12. She mustnt tell anybody.
I dont want
13. She rides her bike every morning, even on Sundays.
She is used
14. She told me I could go out.
She let
15. She was very wealthy but now she is poor.
She used
16. She wont pass because she doesnt study.
If
17. She wont sing because theres no silence in the room.
She wont sing unless
18. Some years ago Gerald drove to work but he doesnt any more.
Gerald used
19. Someone washed my car for me yesterday.
I
20. Someone will build a new house for me.
I will have
21. Students could cut costs by studying at home.
Costs
22. Thats the girl. I danced with her at the party last night.
Thats the girl
23. The book was so expensive that I didnt buy it.
It was
24. The dentist checks my teeth twice a year.
I have
25. The detectives caught the thief. They had to work very hard.
The detectives,
26. The door was so heavy that the child couldnt push it open.
It was
27. The film is going to start. We should leave.
Its time for

53

REPHRASING
1. The film started at 12.00. Judy switched on the television at 12.30.
When Judy
2. The fully trained elephant and its driver arrived 90 miles north of Rome.
The documents stated that
3. The Germans brought the Christmas tree. A lot of people started to put it at home.
If
4. The journey was so tiring that I fell asleep.
It
5. The light is on. I suppose he is studying.
He
6. The man is Sues cousin. I introduced you to him.
The man I
7. The mountain was 3,600m high.
The
8. The museum ought to be visited.
Everybody should
9. The new exhibition ought to be visited.
Everybody
10. The parcel was very heavy and Mary couldnt lift it.
The parcel was too
11. The play was so good that she went back to see it again.
It was
12. The police inspector showed us photographs of the criminal.
We
13. The procession increased in numbers every day. At the end the numbers were enormous.
If
14. The river is very deep. It runs by my house.
The river
15. The tea was too hot for them to drink.
The tea was
16. The three little boys took their pills. They might get sick.
They took their pills in
17. They are considering your application for the job.
Your
18. They asked him his name and then told him to wait.
He
19. They continued working after midnight.
They went
20. They departed yesterday morning.
They set
21. They didnt find the criminal because their investigation wasnt efficient enough.
If
22. They dropped the vase and it broke.
If
23. They have given us new furniture.
We
24. They have just published their discovery in The Popes Elephant.
Their discovery
25. They said last year Halloween was wonderful.
Last year Halloween
26. They said we couldnt look at the house.
They didnt allow
27. They say the explosion occurred at about midnight.
The explosion is

54

REPHRASING
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.

They want the public to let me alone.

They wish
They were frightened by the film.
They found
This book is very interesting for me.
I am
This is the beautiful house. My grandparents lived here.
This
Three policemen were stopping that car.
That car
Tina is a good friend of mine. Her brother is the actor Paul Harris.
Tina,
Today domestic work is not so hard as it was in the past.
In the past domestic work
Tom didnt go to the cinema. Neither did Megan.
Neither
Tracy is a good friend of mine. Her brother is the singer Tom Smith.
Tracy,
Unless you study hard you wont pass your exams.
If you
Visiting Moscow wont be possible without a visa.
Unless you
What was the name of the girl? She came here last night.
What
When I left the house was in a mess. Now its all tidy.
Someone
Whose pullover is this?
Who does
Yesterday everybody was buying turkey, so Im sure today is Thanksgiving Day.
It
You dont get good marks because you dont study.
If
You had to buy the lettuce but you didnt do it.
You should
You must feed the dog now.
The dog has
I forbid you to use my bicycle.
You
Why dont we go for a walk?
I suggest
Do you feel like a cup of coffee?
How
Im certain he is at least 35.
He must
This jacket has 8 pockets.
There
I missed the bus so I was late for school.
I was late for school because
When did you start learning English?
How long
I left only a few minutes ago.
(just)
Adam read the book, then he fell asleep.
Adam fell asleep after

55

REPHRASING
1. The last time I saw Susan was at Christmas.
I havent
2. We arrived an hour after Dan, (wait for)

3. Mitch waited at the caf for an hour. He left before Kelly arrived.
Mitch left the caf because
4. Kate started to play tennis a year ago.(for)
Kate.
5. Jane broke her leg once before. (second)

6. Tina forgot her glasses, so she couldnt watch the film.

Tina couldnt watch the film
7. Tom saw Gladiator last week. He saw it again yesterday. (twice)

8. Will this be your first trip abroad? (ever)

9. Zoe bought the CD, then she realised it was the wrong one.
Zoe realised the CD was the wrong one after
10. Becky finished university three months ago. She is still looking for a job. (for)

11. They started arguing two hours ago and they are still arguing (for)

12. Simon finished the game. Then he went out.(after)

13. This is our first game of Tomb Rider.

This is the first time
14. When did you start learning English?
How long
15. I haven t seen John for ages.
Its
16. She started studying French three years ago.
She has
17. Susan arrived in Paris 3 years ago.
Susan has
18. I havent eaten so much spaghetti since I was in Rome.
The last time
19. Its years since we cleaned the back room.
We havent
20. Whose is this bicycle?
Who
21. He finished his dinner and then he went to bed.
When he
22. I last saw a red squirrel when I was 15 years old.
I havent
23. I played tennis when I was a young boy.
I havent
24. She learnt to speak English four years ago.
She has
25. They started printing the newspaper two years ago.
They have
26. Ill be in the middle of my tennis game tomorrow at 6:00 (playing)

27. Ill finish my education before I turn 30.(by the time)

56

REPHRASING
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.

This will be my first time in London. (never)

Weve decided to meet for lunch at one oclock (going to)
Have you got any experience in acting? (ever)
Ill finish the project before August. (by)
The child fell and then he cried. (because)
Shes going to rest between two and four oclock. (at 3:00)
What is the price of this jacket? (cost)
Our guests arrived during dinner. (while)
What are your plans for next summer? (do)
She stopped asking for advice (gave)
I don't think he's likely to telephone us this late at night. (doubt)
I'm sorry, I thought you were somebody else. (took)
Any correspondence from the London office must be dealt with before other matters. (priority)
I advise you not to believe what you read in the papers about him. (reliance)
Surely it was dangerous for her to hitch-hike all that way alone? (risk)
There's a chance that his secretary took the order book away. (may)
I'm trying to work out how much those dollars are worth in pounds. (convert)
He didn't take any part in the conversation. (contribute)
Let me know as soon as you have any news. (minute)
This dispute is likely to lead to a strike. (result)
What do you do when you see a flag-seller? (react)
She got the idea from a friend of hers. (gave)
We have changed our methods in recent years (changes)
The flags were sold in aid of the blind. (help)
This week, there is a 50% reduction in the price of washing powder. (half)
I'd prefer you not to come home so late. (would rather)
Could you help me please? (mind)He went to sleep as soon as he got into bed. (fell)
On our way to Norway, we'll stop off for a few days in Amsterdam. (break)
It was the Queen who introduced flag days to Britain. (person)
I noticed two people approaching me. (towards)
She is afraid to go out at night, for fear of being robbed. (in case)
Volunteers are being accepted in the Army, regardless of their age. (young)
The experts filmed people's behaviour on one such crossing. (kind)
We will probably hear a great deal about this in a few years' time. (likely)
Walking sounds so complicated a skill when the experts discuss it. (such)
This won't deter dedicated walkers (put)
As soon as I came in, the phone rang. (no sooner)
You advised him sensibly. (advice)
I am opposed to that suggestion. (disagree).

57

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I didn't renew my subscription because I lost interest in the magazine's articles.

He was too slow to win the race.
I won't go to Rio unless I find a cheap flight.
I never sunbathe because I get sunburnt easily.
She will understand you provided that you don't speak too fast.
He won't come for a drink because he's got work to do.
She's too young to get a driving licence.
They lost the match because of the heavy rain.
Whenever Peter and I meet, we talk about the good old times.
Should you see Paul, tell him about the meeting.
We didn't see The Two Towers because the cinema was closed.
She doesn't understand because you haven't explained the situation to her.
You won't get a promotion if your work doesn't improve
I never eat octopus because I get sick.
We didn't pick you up at the station because you didn't phone us
The government won't win the elections unless they create employment.
I'll buy I new computer provided that I get a rise in salary.
She wanted to buy that picture, but she didn't have enough money.
Whenever I make a promise, I keep it.
We haven't got any matches, so we can't light a fire.
She isn't passing her exams because she isn't studying hard enough.
I'd like to buy a bigger flat, but I haven't got enough money.
I didn't get to the meeting on time because my car broke down.
I never travel by plane because I get ear ache.
I won't go to the party if you don't go with me.
If I had been told about the situation, I would have dismissed them.
The restaurant was full so we couldn't get a table.
You can attend the meeting as long as you are a club member.
I'm too busy to go to the pub.
Ice melts down when you heat it.
We wont have a holiday because we havent got any money.
I dont know the answer, so I cant tell you.
There arent any eggs, so I wont make an omelette.
We have three children, so we wont take a year off and travel the world.
Im not very clever, so I wont be a doctor.
He spends all his money gambling. He isnt a wealthy man.
I havent got any spare time. I wont learn Russian.
Jim works very hard. He has no time to spend with his family.
Ive got a headache. I cant go swimming.
We havent got a big house. We cant invite friends to stay.

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She didnt seem very enthusiastic about the idea.

The news was so wonderful that we decided to have a celebration.
I enjoy playing golf much more than watching it.
We havent had snow in this part of the country for more than a year.
In your position I should complain to the manager.
I shouldnt have told them about it last night.
Whats your name and where do you come from? he inquired.
It is possible for him to be late.
Because the weather was fine we went on a trip.
They didnt invite her because they were still angry with her.
We believe you should start leaning.
Perhaps Ann was not informed about what had happened.
People believe that Nick is the best D.J. in town.
Mother has sent him a big parcel.
I dont want you to leave, he told her.
It is unlikely that she believed him.
It is a pity you couldnt come.
Mike hasnt spoken English for ages.
Where is the lawyer, I must talk to him.
They had given me a bunch of flowers.
Mary doesnt think that he is such a bad guy.
His car was not repaired so he had an accident.
The students will ask the visitor some questions.
Perhaps he is watching television.
I couldnt buy the book because I had no money.
They prefer going on a trip to watching television.
The lecturer addressed the audience in English.
Bill wouldnt write the report and Mary wouldnt either.
You must answer all the questions.
I am quite sure he forgot to tell me to come.
I have been working on the project for more than a month.
George asked her: Will you come to the cinema with us?
Probably it was already late.
Jane lost her bag because she was in a hurry.
As Peter won the match he was very happy.
If you behave like that people will avoid you.
They gave us a lot of work.
George and Ann must study harder, the teacher said.
It is impossible for her to arrive on time.
Who wants to know that, he asked.
She works a lot and she is very tired.
She has been working on this farm for ages.
Someone broke into my flat while I was away.
If you eat so many cakes you will get fat.
Perhaps John is busy today.
It is necessary for us to leave at once.
What has happened this morning?
I couldnt enter the house because I had lost my key.
You are asking these questions because you didnt listen to me.
I will certainly not be promoted this year.
It wasnt easy for me to make such a decision.
They sent us all the documents in time.
Perhaps he was ill if he didnt come.
What are you going to do? they asked him.
It is possible for him to leave for Australia.
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I asked her to do it.

The writer has written a very nice novel.
I owe it to him that I was promoted so rapidly.
Ill leave it to which book we choose.
You should tell him the whole truth.
What do you intend to do? he asked us.
The loss of his job turned up to be a good thing.
Mother has knitted a very nice dress.
But for Harry I wouldnt have succeeded.
You are making too much noise.
I didnt know you were in town.
Neither Tom nor Mary failed the exam.
I couldnt lend him the money because I didnt have enough.
You will not learn anything new from this course.
The theft was certainly committed by professional thieves.
I accepted the job because I didnt have any other alternative.
They have already sent for a doctor.
It is a pity they couldnt come.
I shouldnt have told her anything.
In your position Id complain to the manager.
Its getting late, we had better go home now.
It is advisable for young people to practice sports.
He will answer your letter only when he gets it.
It is possible that they are in the library.
Is anybody taking care of this child?
Id prefer you to leave earlier
Id rather you left earlier.
Cars are more expensive than they used to be
The price of cars has gone up.
When they got to the station the train had already left.
By the time they got to the station the train had already left.
It is possible that George will not come this afternoon
George might not come this afternoon.
I would like you to speak a little louder.
Would you mind speaking a little louder?
They didnt do it. It is impossible.
She has a big house and she cannot manage it.
He didnt find a taxi and so he missed the train.
You have remembered my favourite colour!
Why didnt you tell me the truth?
Your friend is a smart boy
The teacher will ask you to tell the truth.
I told her she had good taste in music.
Where have you been? she asked her boy.
Ill solve this problem for you.
Perhaps they were right.
What are you doing here?
He was strongly opposed to her policy for years.
You could be more careful.
Perhaps it was late.
As she hasnt been there before she is very happy.
I do not want to discuss this matter any more.

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It's compulsory to fasten your seatbelt when landing and taking off.
He said he was sorry to disturb them
It's not necessary for you to attend the meeting.
They say Heidi was one of the most successful TV cartoons.
I'd like to be on a deserted island right now.
Nobody has heard anything about the workers' strike.
Perhaps he missed the last train.
If I were you, I wouldn't renew the wallpaper
I don't believe Helen broke those CDs; it's impossible
Despite working very hard on his project, he didn't get the grant.
Perhaps we'll go to Disneyworld next summer.
Train fares are expected to rise again.
Do you mind closing the door, please?
Why don't we go to a concert tonight?
A computer technician is going to revise my system.
They were late because they missed the train.
I regret I didn't tell John about the party.
Nothing could be done to rescue the crew.
It's forbidden to use electrical devices on a plane.
He failed the driving test because he got terribly nervous.
She told them to wait outside.
Can you pass me the salt, please?
He suggested going on a boat trip around the island.
He sat by the window so that he could enjoy the scenery
They say that scientists have found a cure for Alzheimer.
I'm sure John is at work; he never leaves before six o'clock.
I think I left the book on the table, but I'm not very sure.
Nobody could solve the algorism.
Children under twelve are not allowed to sit at the front seat.
Thank you for coming, but it wasn't necessary, really.
Figo scored the first goal.
You'd better forget about buying that car.
Shall we buy him a present?
I had to go to school although I wasn't feeling well.
They say that the Asian pneumonia is not as dangerous as other infectious illnesses.
Perhaps my mother starts working again.
I think I've met this man before.
Nobody can open the door to the back garden.
It's forbidden to light a fire in the countryside.
It's not necessary for you to attend the meeting.
It's compulsory to fasten your seatbelt when the plane is landing.
If I were you I wouldn't let him alone.
How about inviting John?
I couldn't stop reading although it was very late.
People expect that the government will take exceptional safety measures on account of the Royal
wedding.
Perhaps I go to the wedding, but I'm not sure.
It wasn't necessary for him to empty all the drawers.
Nobody could discover the robber's hiding place.
I'm sure she didn't open the file.
I'd like John to be here.

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Although she was an expert swimmer, she drowned. (OF)

The school was closed down due to low inscription. (OF)
Helen went to the market so that she could buy some vegetables. (ORDER)
The match was cancelled because it was raining. (TO)
Despite having a terrible headache, he went to the office. (HAD)
He loves going to the theatre while his wife prefers to stay at home.
I sat by the window in order to see the landscape. (THAT)
As well as being en excellent painter, she writes poems and plays the piano. (MOREOVER)
Although Ann isn't very attractive, she is very popular. (HOWEVER)
Seeing that we'd run out of milk, we went to the supermarket. (BECAUSE)
Contrary to my neighbours, I don't like using the lift. (TO)
As well as renewing the kitchen, she redecorated her bedroom. (TO)
Although the city has a 50 kph limit, people are often fined for exceeding the speed limit. (SO)
Many sportsmen are disqualified as a consequence of their illegal use of drugs. (CONSEQUENTLY)
John won the race. Nevertheless, he didn't feel happy. (DESPITE)
We need to increase sales. Therefore, we'll start a new advertising campaign. (SO)
Although he was a millionaire, he behaved as an ordinary man. (YET)
Since you are her elder brother, you must take care of her. (BECAUSE)
She's an excellent secretary. However, she has never been promoted. (SPITE)
She opened the car window so that she could get some fresh air. (IN ORDER TO)
I opened the window due to the heat. (BECAUSE)
We didn't go swimming because the water wasn't very clean. (SO)
The government passed a new law in order to control terrorism
Despite having some problems, she finally passed the test. (HAD)
I enjoy going to the beach. My husband does not.
As a consequence of his father's illness, he couldn't go to work. (SINCE)
Although he was an excellent student, he didn't get the grant. (HOWEVER)
They lost the match due to the bad weather. (AS)
Although she wasn't hungry, she ate a few biscuits. (OF)
She missed the bus so she had to take a taxi.
Although she was very intelligent, she pretended not to understand. (OF)
In addition to buying a new coat for his wife, he bought himself a cardigan. (BESIDES)
Sheila went to the garage to have her car serviced. (SO)
He broke his left hand as a result of a skiing accident. (DUE)
I like Harry Potter's books. My brother does not.
She didn't telephone John because she didn't have his number. (SO)
Although he had excellent qualifications he didn't get the job. (YET)
They got lost in London because they didn't have a street map. (AS)
Although she was very tired, she kept on working. (DESPITE)
She lost her purse, so she went to the police station. (BECAUSE)

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