Nursing Care Plan: Problem
Nursing Care Plan: Problem
Nursing Care Plan: Problem
ASSESSMENT
Subjective:
lumlumbeg toi bagbagik aglalo toi makin
kannawan nga imak
ken agkakapsot nak
, as verbalized by the
patient
Objective:
Venous
distension
Generalized
edema
Patient reports
of Fatigue,
headache
weakness,and
malaise
NURSING
DIAGNOSIS
SCIENTIFIC
BACKGROUND
GOAL/OBJECTIVE
Date: june 16, 2012
Time: 7:00 am
Problem:
Fluid Volume excess
Renal failure
Etiology:
Related to
compromised
regulatory
mechanism(renal
failure)
Sign/ Symtoms:
Generalized
edema
Body
weakness
Headache
Weak looking
Fatigue
Goal/ Objective:
Decrease blood
flow to kidneys
Decrease
perfusion in
kidney
After shift
The patient will
display appropriate
urinary output with
specific
gravity/laboratory
studies near normal
stable weight
Decrease urinary
output
vital signs
within
patients
normal range
Water retention
V/S taken as
follows:
T: 36.7 C
RR: 16 cpm
PR: 59 bpm
BP: 130/90
absence of
edema
Fluid volume
excess
NURSING INTERVENTION
RATIONALE
Independent:
Record accurate
intake and
output(I&O).
Weigh daily at
same time of day,
on same scale, with
same equipment
and clothing
Assess skin, face,
dependent areas
for edema
Plan oral fluid
replacement with
patient, with in
multiple
restrictions
Dependent:
Administer/restrict
fluids as indicated.
Administer
medication as
Accurate I&O is
necessary for
determining renal
function and fluid
replacement need
sand reducing risk of
fluid overload
Daily bodyweight is
best monitor of
fluid status
Edema occurs
primarily
independent
tissues of the body,
e.g., hands, feet,
lumbosacral area.
Patient can gain up
to 10 lb (4.5 kg) of
fluid before pitting
edema is detected
Helps avoid periods
without fluids,
minimizes
boredom of limited
EVALUATION
Date: June 16, 201`2
Time:4:00 pm
Level of attainment:
Goal met, patient
has displayed
appropriate urinary
output with specific
gravity/laboratory
studies near normal;
stable weight, vital
signs with in
patients normal
range; and absence
of body weakness
and malaise.
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indicated Diuretics,
e.g., furosemide
(Lasix),mannitol
(Osmitrol)
Antihypertensive,
e.g., clonidine
(Catapres)
choices, and
reduces sense of
deprivation and
thirst
Fluid management
is usually
calculated to
replace output
from all sources
plus estimated
insensible losses
Given early in
oliguric phase of
Renal Failure in an
effort to convert
on oliguric phase,
flush the tubular
lumen of debris,
reduce hyper
kalaemia, and
promote adequate
urine volume
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Subjective:
agkakaps
ot nak nga
kanaun
nadaras
nak pay
nga
mabannog
as
verbalized
by the
patient.
Objective:
Fatigue.
Greater
needfor
sleep and
rest.
Body
weakness
V/S taken
asfollows:
T: 36.7 C
RR: 16 cpm
PR: 59 bpm
NURSING
DIAGNOSIS
Problem:
Activity
intolerance
Etiology:
Related to
imbalance
between oxygen
supply (delivery)
and demand.
SCIENTIFIC
BACKGROUND
GOAL/OBJECTIVE
Date: june 16, 2012
Time: 7:00 am
Goal:After the
patient will:
Report
anincrease
inactivity
toleranceincl
udingactivitie
s of
dailyliving.
Demonstrate
a decrease in
physiological
signs of
Intolerance.
Display
within
acceptable
range.
Long term:
After months
nursing
interventions
,the patient:
Is free form
weakness
NURSING INTERVENTION
RATIONALE
Independent:
Assess
patientsability to
performnormal task
oractivities of
dailyliving.
Note changes
inbalance/
gaitdisturbance,
muscle weakness.
Recommend
quietatmosphere,
bed restif indicated.
Elevate the head
ofthe bed as
tolerated.
Provide or
recommend
assistance with
activities or
ambulation as
necessary, allowing
patient to do as
much as possible.
influences choice of
interventions or needed
assistance
May indicate
neurological changes
associated with vitamin
B12 deficiency, affecting
patient safety or risk of
injury.
Enhances rest tol ower
bodys oxygen
requirements, and
reduces strain on the
heart and lungs.
EVALUATION
Date:june 16, 2012
Time: 3:00 pm
Level of
attainment: GOAL
MET
Evidences:
The significant
others was able:
To
enumerate
techniques
to prevent
aspiration.
To identify
risk factors.
BP: 130/90
Plan activity
progression with
patient, including
activities that the
patient views
essential. Increase
levels of activities
as tolerated.
Encourages patient to
do as much as possible,
while conserving limited
energy and preventing
fatigue.
Identify or
implement energy
saving technique
like sitting while
doing a task.
Identifies deficiencies in
RBC components
affecting oxygen
transport and treatment
needs or response to
therapy.
Collaborative:
Monitor laboratory
studies. Hct and
RBC count, arterial
blood gases
(ABGs).
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