Final Bridge Design Report (Bhawanipatna - Khariar) PDF

GOVERNMENT OF ORISSA
WORKS DEPARTMENT
ORISSA STATE ROAD PROJECT

FINAL DETAILED ENGINEERING REPORT
FOR PHASE-I ROADS
DESIGN REPORT OF BRIDGES

(BHAWANIPATNA TO KHARIAR)
Engineers Group Ltd. Jaipur
E-12, Moji Colony, Malviya Nagar , Jaipur, Raj.

+ 91-141-2520899, Telefax +91-141-2521348
E-mail : [email protected] URL : www.cegindia.com
Consuting Engineers Group Ltd., Jaipur

Bridge Design Report
_____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
INDEX
Sl No
1
2
Titile
Introduction
Pages
1-4
Bridge at Ch: 13+750

(I) Design of Substructure
(II) Design of Superstructure
1 - 28
1-1

1 - 26
1-1
Bridge at Ch: 27+600 & 28+900

4
(I) Stability Check & Design of Substructure

(Abutment Pier)
(II) Stability Check & Design of Substructure
(Pier)
1 - 29
1 - 21

5
(I) Design of Substructure (Pier)

(II) Design of Substructure (Abutment)
(III) Design of Superstructure
(IV) Design of Desk Slab
(V) Design of Diaphragm
(VI) Appendix
1 - 38
1 - 31
1 - 61
1-6
1-5
1 - 14

6
(I) Design of Substructure (Abutment - Pier)

(II) Design of Substructure (Pier)
(III) Design of Superstructure
1 - 29
1 - 26
1 - 10

7
(I) Design of Substructure (Abutment)

(I) Design of Substructure (Pier)
1 - 26
1 - 27
1-1

1 - 26
1-1
CEG.Ltd., Jaipur
INTRODUCTION
Consultancy Services for Feasibility Study and Detailed

Project Preparation for Proposed Orissa State Road Project
Consulting Engineers Group Ltd., Jaipur

______________________________________________________________________________
INTRODUCTION
This report presents the design of bridges for Bhawanipatna to Khariar on SH-16. The total width
of carriageway is 12.0 m with clear carriageway width of 11.0 m and crash barrier of 0.5 m on
each side in minor bridges does not lie in village vicinity. Footpath of 1.5 m shall be provided on
both sides for major bridges and minor bridges lies in the village vicinity. The bridge having 7.5
m width in good condition has been retained without any widening as per the discussion and
decision with PIU.
There are total 21 Nos of existing bridges in this stretch. The existing and new proposal has been
summarized on the next page.
From Ch. 27/600 to 29/400, there are total 6 nos. of bridges on Tel River. 3 Nos. of bridges are
towards Bhawanipatna side w.r.t. Main Tel River bridge and 2 bridges are towards Khariar side.
As per the drawing received from Executive Engineer Bhawanipatna,HFL observed on 3rd July
2006 was around 1.5 m above bridge deck w.r.t. bridge at Ch. 27/850. The level difference
between main bridge on Tel and the above bridge is about 6 m within a distance of around 125 m.
As per highway alignment, it is not possible to keep the bridge at the same level. Due to
submergence, difficulty in highway alignment , Detailed hydrology report, Review committee
meeting and Inspection of Bhawanipatna-Khariar Road followed by Inspection note vide letter
no. PIU(WB) 25/2006, it is decided to dismantle the existing bridge at Ch. 27/800 and at Ch.
27/850 and construction of new bridge of around 175 m clear vent way. It is proposed to
construct 8 spans of 32.2 m PSC Girder and substructure resting on Pile foundations as per
geotechnical and hydrology report. As per the discussion with PIU, raising of other minor bridges
at Ch. 27/600, 28/900 and 29/400 has been suggested provided the parameter like SBC and
reinforcement mentioned in working drawings based on detailed calculations are met.
Main Tel bridge has been kept as it is as per detailed inspection and performance of the bridge.
For bridge at Ch. 29/400 besides raising, 2 additional spans of 9.2 m on both sides has been
added. Initially 2 spans of 32.2 m was proposed for the above bridge.
Detailed analysis of existing bridges to be raised has been made on the basis of modern day
loading and dimension detail drawing No. D-III/25/1-78-79 provided by PIU.
In final DPR, rehabilitation measures of bridge at Ch. 69/300 has been proposed as per the review
committee inspection note vide letter no. PIU(WB) 25/2006, however as the NDT results are not
satisfactory, it is suggested to do core cutting of slab during execution to know the residual
strength of concrete.
Slab type superstructure of 10.0 m and RCC girder of 12.0 m, 14.0 m and 21.0 m has been taken
from the MOST standard drawings.
Box type structure has also been taken from the MOST standard drawings.
Substructure of the bridges has been designed as per the program based on latest IRC codes on
standard excel sheet-moving live load using standard software STAAD-PRO.
Following live loads has been considered for 12.0 m overall width.
1. Single lane of Class 70-R wheeled+ Class A
2. Single lane of class 70-R Tracked + class A
3. Class-A, 3 lane
The structural drawing has been prepared in AUTOCAD.
Following changes has been done in Final DPR.
Tel bridge and its approaches designs has been revised as per the actual HFL as per
detailed hydrology report and waterway as per the Inspection note vide letter no. PIU(WB)
25/2006 and letter no. PIU (WB)/36/05/part/7227/22/2/07.
Bridge at Ch. 69/300 reconstruction case in draft DPR has been revised to Rehabilitation
case as per the Inspection note vide letter no. PIU(WB) 25/2006.

______________________________________________________________________________
Discrepancy in Soil report has been taken care as per the comments received on 30.12.06
and compliance on dated 17-01-07.
Bed protection and length of apron has been incorporated as per discussion.
Seismic analysis as per letter no. PIU(WB)43/2006/11973/dated 20th march 2007, has
been done in our sample calculation for bridge at Ch. 29/500 in Berhampur-Rayagada road
and are not critical for seismic zone II and as per our experience in this regard, hence in
other designs it is ignored.
Coherence in list of culverts in the drawing, report and scheduled of culverts has been
maintained
with
proper
design
chainages
as
per
letter
no.
PIU
(WB)/36/05/part/7227/22/2/07.
Code of Reference
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
IRC : 21 - 2000
IRC : 6 - 2004
IRC : 78 - 2000
IRC : 89 - 1997
IRC : 89 - 1997 (Part II)
SP : 13 2004
Specifications for Road and Bridge works (MOST Book)
MOST standard plans Culverts with or without Cushion

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Sl.N Location/
o. Chainage
Existing Span
Arrangement
Existing
Carriage way
width
Type of Bridge
Recommended for
Proposed Spand
Arrangement
Type of
foundation
Type of
Substructure
Type of
Superstructure
Remarks
3/050
3 x 8.8
7.7
High Level
Repair/Rahabilitation
Open foundation
PCC wall type
RCC Solid Slab
Good Repair/ Rehabilitation

required
4/450
4 x 9.9
6.7
Submersible
Open foundation
PCC wall type
RCC Solid Slab

required
8/600
1 x 7.3
7.2
Submersible
Reconsturction
1 x 8.0 RCC Box
Raft Foundation
RCC cell box
New bridge, existing

submersible
10/500
1 x 7.4
7.2
Submersible
Reconsturction
1 x 8.0 RCC Box
Raft Foundation
RCC cell box

submersible
13/750
2 x 7.2
7.3
Submersible
Reconsturction
1 x 14.6 RCC T Beam Girder
Open foundation
17/120
1 x 7.55
3.1
Submersible
Reconsturction
1 x 8.0 RCC Box
Raft Foundation
21/000
(3 x 0.6) + (7 x
1.2)
6.7
Hume pipe
Vented cause
way
Reconsturction
Open foundation
RCC wall type
RCC T - Beam
Girder

causeway
27/600
7 x 9.2
6.85
Submersible
Open foundation
RCC Pier, RCC

Pier Type
Abutment
RCC Solid Slab

required
27/800
10 x 1.2
6.6
Hume pipe
Vented cause
way
Reconsturction
8 x 32.2 PSC Girder
Pile foundation
RCC wall type
PSC Girder

submersible
10
27/850
9 x 9.2
7.2
Submersible
Reconsturction
11
28/400
(2 x 9.9) + (1 x
24.37) + (1 x 34.9)
+ (10 x 40.85)
6.85
High Level
Nothing to do
Well Foundation
RCC Pier, RCC

Pier Type
Abutment
Balanced
Cantilever Box
Girder
Good Nothing to do
12
28/900
4 x 9.2
Submersible
Open foundation
RCC pier, Rcc

pier type
abutment
RCC Solid Slab

required
13
29/400
2 x 9.2
7.1
Submersible
( 2 x 9.2 ) + ( 2 x
9.2 ) Additional
Spans on each
sides
Pile foundation
RCC wall type
PSC Girder

required
14
45/700
1 x 6.2
10.4
High Level
Reconsturction
1 x 8.0 RCC Box
Raft Foundation
15
54/600
3 x 8.5
7.5
Submersible
Realigned
3 x 10.8 m RCC
Solid Slab
Open foundation
RCC wall type
RCC T - Beam
Girder
RCC cell box
RCC cell box

RCC wall type
RCC Solid Slab
New bridge, existing in poor

condition
New bridge, existing in poor
condition
New bridge existing in poor

condition
New bridge, existing in
realignment

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Sl.N Location/
o. Chainage
Existing Span
Arrangement
Existing
Carriage way
width
Type of Bridge
Recommended for
Proposed Spand
Arrangement
Type of
foundation
Type of
Substructure
Type of
Superstructure
Remarks
16
58/900
3 x 6.8
Submersible
Realigned
Open foundation
RCC wall type
RCC T - Beam
Girder
17
59/100
(7 x 32.7) + (1 x
7.6)
7.2
High Level
Well Foundation
RCC wall type
PSC Girder
18
59/400
5 x 4.0
7.8
High Level
Raft Foundation
RCC cell box

required
19
63/650
1 x 6.6
High Level
Reconsturction
1 x 8.0 RCC Box
Raft Foundation
RCC cell box

condition
20
66/500
1 x 6.4
8.8
High Level
Reconsturction
1 x 8.0 RCC Box
Raft Foundation
RCC cell box

condition
21
69/300
1 x 7.2
8.5
High Level
Open foundation
RR Stone
Masonry wall type
RCC Solid Slab
New bridge, existing in

realignment
required
Repair/ Rehabilitation
required
CEG.Ltd., Jaipur
BRIDGE AT CH:13+750

CEG.Ltd., Jaipur
DESIGN OF SUBSTRUCTURE


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_______________________________________________________________________
DESIGN DATA
Formation Level
Ground Level
Lowest Water Level
Highest Flood Level
Founding Level
Thickness of bearing & pedestal
Width of abutment
Bouyancy factor
Safe Bearing Capacity
Dry density of earth
Submerged density of earth
Saturated density of earth
Coefficient of base friction
Span (c/c of exp. joint)
Overall Width of deck slab
Width of carriageway
Width of crash barrier
Depth of Superstructure
Tkickness of wearing coat
Unit wt of concrete
no. of elastomeric bearing
size of elastomer brgs.(
500
250
Grade of Concrete
Grade of Reinforcement
Live Load
Permissible Compressive stress in Concrete
Permissible Tensile stress in Steel
Modular ratio, m
factor, k
Lever arm factor, j
Moment of Resistance
Thickness of returnwall
=
235.100 m
=
229.452 m
=
225.824 m
=
232.670 m
=
225.824 m
=
0.300 m
=
12.000 m
=
1.0
=
86.530 t/sqm
=
1.800 t/cum
=
1.0
t/cum
=
2.000 t/cum
=
0.7
=
14.600 m
=
12.000 m
=
11.000 m
=
0.500 m
=
1.400 m
=
0.056 m
=
2.400 t/m 3
=
4
x
50 mm )
M 25
25
- Fe 415 (HYSD)
One Lane of 70R Wheeled + Class A
3 lanes of Class A
850
t/m 2
20400 t/m 2
10
0.294
0.902
113
t/m 2
0.5
COEFFICIENT OF ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE

AS PER COULOMB'S THEORY, COEFFICIENT OF ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE IS
Ka =
SIN2 (+)
SIN2
SIN(
SIN(
1+
SIN(
WHERE
=
=
=
=
HERE
ANGLE OF INTERNAL FRICTION OF EARTH

ANGLE OF INCLINATION OF BACK OF WALL
ANGLE OF INTERNAL FRICTION BETWEEN WALL & EARTH
ANGLE OF INCLINATION OF BACKFILL
o
=
30
=
90 o
=
20 o
=
0o
Therefore, Horizontal coefficient of Active earth pressure =
KaCOS
=
=
=
=
=
+ ).SIN( - )
- ).SIN( + )
Ka =
0.524
1.571
0.349
0
0.2973
Kha =
0.2794
Radian
Radian
Radian
Radian

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_______________________________________________________________________
HEIGHT OF ABUTMENT
Total height of abutment = Formation Level - Founding Level =
For DESIGN purpose, the height of abutment is considered as, say, =
9.276 m
9.280 m
CALCULATION OF ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE
2
water level
1
9.276
Active Earth Pressure
DRY. condition
Surcharge
a) Service Condition
Element
Component
No.
1
2
3
4
LL Surcharge
Dry Earth
SubmgEarth
TOTAL
Pressure
C.G. from Moment
Force (t)
base (m)
(tm)
(t/m2)
Area factor
Height
(m)
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
1.200
9.276
0.000
0.000
0.67
4.66
4.66
0.00
74.64
259.62
0.00
0.00
334.26
4.638
3.896
0.000
0.000
334.26
1357.64
74.64
346.17
=
=
346.17
1011.48
0.00
0.00
1357.64
b) Span Dislodge Condition

Net force
=
Net moment =
259.62 t
1011.48 tm
H.F.L. condition
Element
Component
no.
1
2
3
4
LL Surcharge
Dry Earth
SubmgEarth
TOTAL
Pressure
C.G. from Moment
Force (t)
base (m)
(tm)
(t/m2)
Area factor
Height
(m)
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
1.200
2.430
6.846
6.846
0.67
1.36
1.36
1.91
74.64
19.80
111.55
78.56
284.54
4.638
7.867
3.423
2.282
74.64
346.17
=
=
209.91
716.84
346.17
155.73
381.82
179.28
1063.01

Net force =
Net moment=
284.54
1063.01
t
tm

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Forces & moments due to Abutment (Concrete) components

DRY Case :
Element
Component
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
10
11
8
8a
Toe Slab
Heel Slab
Stem Wall
stem rect
Cap
Dirt Wall
Retutnwall
Area Factor
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.5
1.0
Length
(m)
2.000
2.000
3.400
3.400
1.200
0.000
1.200
1.200
0.300
3.400
3.400
Width
(m)
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
1.00
1.00
Height
(m)
0.500
0.700
0.500
0.700
7.220
7.220
1.200
0.300
1.406
0.700
8.776
Density
3
(t/m )
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
Weight
(t)
28.80
20.16
48.96
34.27
249.52
0.00
41.47
10.37
12.15
2.86
71.61
520.17
C.G.from Moment
toe (m) about toe
Area Factor
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.5
1.0
1.0
Length
(m)
2.000
2.000
3.400
3.400
1.200
0.000
1.200
0.000
1.200
1.200
0.300
3.400
3.400
3.400
Width
(m)
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Height
(m)
0.500
0.700
0.500
0.700
5.646
5.646
0.374
0.374
1.200
0.30
1.41
0.70
5.65
2.43
Density
(t/m3)
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
2.40
2.40
1.40
2.40
2.40
1.40
1.40
2.40
Weight
(t)
16.80
11.76
28.56
19.99
113.82
0.00
12.93
0.00
24.19
10.37
12.15
1.67
26.87
19.83
298.94
C.G.from Moment
toe (m) ,@ Toe
1.000
16.80
1.333
15.68
4.900
139.94
4.333
86.63
2.600
295.94
2.000
0.00
2.600
33.61
2.000
0.00
2.600
62.90
2.600
26.96
3.050
37.05
5.467
9.11
4.900
131.69
4.900
97.16
953.47
TOTAL
1.000
1.333
4.900
4.333
2.600
2.000
2.600
2.600
3.050
5.467
4.900
28.80
26.88
239.90
148.51
648.76
0.00
107.83
26.96
37.05
15.61
350.90
1631.20
H.F.L. Case :
Element
Component
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
5
6
7
10
11
8
8c
8d
Toe Slab
Heel Slab
Stem Wall
Stem Wall
stem rect
Cap
Dirt Wall
Returnwall
TOTAL

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Forces & moments due to Earth and LL surcharge

DRY Case :
Self weight of Earth
Element
Component
No
8
8a
DRY
EARTH
C.G.from Moment
toe (m) `@ Toe
5.467
128.81
Area Factor
0.5
Length
(m)
3.400
Width
(m)
11.00
Height
(m)
0.700
Density
3
(t/m )
1.8
Weight
(t)
23.56
1.0
3.400
11.00
8.076
1.800
543.68
567.24
Area Factor
0.5
1.0
1.0
Length
(m)
3.400
3.400
3.400
Width
(m)
11.000
11.000
11.000
Height
(m)
0.7
5.646
2.43
Density
3
(t/m )
1.000
1.000
1.800
Weight
(t)
13.09
211.16
163.59
387.84
C.G.from Moment
toe (m) `@Toe
5.467
71.56
4.9
1034.69
4.900
801.58
1907.82
Length
Width
Height
Density
Weight
3.400
11.00
1.20
1.80
0.00
C.G.from Moment
toe
`@ Toe
4.900
0.00
TOTAL
4.900
2664.01
2792.82
H.F.L Case :
Element
Component
No
8
8c
8d
SATURATED
SOIL
DRY
TOTAL
L.L.SURCHARGE
Element
Component
No
12
DRY EARTH
Area Factor
0.00
SUMMARY OF FORCES AND MOMENTS:

Case.
LOAD CASE
Vertical load from superstructure including LL
surcharge
Vertical load(a)
from substructure (b)
Total Vertical Load V = (a) + (b)
Total Horizontal Force H =
Moment @ toe due to (a)
Moment @ toe due to (b)
Total Moment @ toe (M)
Dist. of C.G. of V from toe Z = M/V
eccentricity (e = Z -b/2)
Relieving Moment @ c/l base (M1)
overturning moment due to
Horz. braking force
Earth Pressure
Total overturning Moment ( M2)
Net moment ( M2-M1) = ML
Factor of Safety
Against overturning ( M / M2 )
Against sliding
(xV/H)
Service
Cond.
L.W.L.
Span
dislodged
Case. H.F.L.
Service
Cond.
Span
dislodged
211.04
0.00
211.04
0.00
1087.41
1298.45
350.26
548.69
4424.02
4972.72
3.830
0.530
687.85
1087.41
1087.41
259.62
0.00
4424.02
4424.02
4.07
0.768
835.57
686.78
897.81
300.54
548.69
2861.29
3409.98
3.80
0.498
447.20
686.78
686.78
209.91
0.00
2861.29
2861.29
4.17
0.866
594.93
130.72
1357.64
1488.36
800.52
0.00
1011.48
1011.48
175.91
130.72
1063.01
1193.73
746.53
0.00
716.84
716.84
121.91
3.34
2.595
4.37
2.932
2.86
2.091
3.99
2.290
Safe against overturning

Safe against sliding
I.R.C 78-2000:cl
706.3.4

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_______________________________________________________________________
Area of base (A)
ZL
ZT
=
=
6.600
12.00
87.12
158.40
79.20
m3
m3
CHECK FOR BASE PRESSURE:

STEM WALL
LWL CASE
Service
Span
Cond.
dislodged
Base Pressure
P/A
ML/ZL
MT/ZT
(P/A + ML/ZL + MT/ZT)
(P/A + ML/ZL - MT/ZT)
(P/A - ML/ZL + MT/ZT)
(P/A - ML/ZL - MT/ZT)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
16.39
9.19
1.04
26.62
24.54
8.25
6.165
13.73
2.02
0.00
15.75
15.75
11.71
11.71
HFL CASE
Service
Span
Cond.
dislodged
11.34
8.57
1.04
20.95
18.86
3.81
1.73
(C)
8.67
1.40
0.00
10.07
10.07
7.27
7.27
(A)
Earth Face
Other Face
HEEL
TOE
(D)
(B)
BASE SLAB
Max.Base Pressure
Min. Base Pressure
=
=
2
t/m <
t/m2 >
26.62
1.73
86.53
0
Hence O.K.
Hence O.K.
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB

d
d=
1.115
0.7
1.20
d' =
0.725
HEEL
1.20
TOE
3.400
2.000
1.200
8.25
BASE PRESSURE
17.71
24.16
21.06
26.62
d
0.5

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_______________________________________________________________________
BENDING MOMENT AT FACE OF STEM
Loadings
Downward Loads
Upward Base pressure
Element
1
2
Rect.
Trian.
Area fact.
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
TOTAL
force
2.400
1.680
-42.111
-5.569
-43.600
L.A.
1.000
0.667
1.000
1.333
Bending Moment at face of stem
46.016
tm/m
Effective depth required
0.639
Effective depth provided at face of stem
1.115
Area of Reinforcement required
2243
mm2
Minimum steel required
1673
mm2
Distribution steel
mainsteel
669
2243
mm2/m
mm2
Moment
2.400
1.120
-42.111
-7.425
-46.016
I.R.C 78-2000 Clause:707.2.7
12
,@
25
175
C/C
,@
0
175
C/C
There is no tension below foundation, hence foundation will not have negative moment
at top. However in reference to clause 707.2.8 of IRC: 78-2000, the requirement of
reinforcement at top is follows.
Minimum steel reinfocement as per above clause
,@
provide
12
150
C/C
753.9822
,@
150
C/C
753.9822
Hence provide ,
2
250 mm /m
Check for Shear
SHEAR FORCE AT "d" FROM FACE OF STEM

Loadings
Downward loads
Upward base pressure
Element
1
2
Rect.
Trian.
TOTAL
Effective depth ( d' ) at distence d
Area fact.
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
force
1.062
0.743
-21.382
-1.090
-20.667
L.A.
0.443
0.295
0.443
0.590
Moment
0.470
0.219
-9.461
-0.643
-9.416
0.725 m
Shear force at critical section
20.7 t
Bending Moment at critical section
9.42 tm
tan =
0.36
Net shear force S-M*tan/d'
15.96 t
Hence, Shear stress
2
22.02 t/m
% of reinforcement
Permissible shear stress
0.39
2
27.92 t/m
Hence O.K.

______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB
0.7
HEEL
TOE
0.500
3.400
1.200
2.000
6.165
15.63
15.63
18.97
24.54
BENDING MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE AT FACE OF STEM

Loadings
Downward Loads.
Element
3
4
8
8a
Rect.
Trian.
TOTAL
Area fact.
1
0.5
0.5
1
0.5
1
1
0.5
force
L.A.
4.080
1.700
2.856
1.133
4.284
2.267
49.425
1.700
4.284
2.267
6.206
1.700
-20.960
1.700
-16.094
1.133
34.081
65.439 tm
moment
6.936
3.237
9.710
84.023
4.855
10.550
-35.631
-18.240
65.439
0.762 m
1.115 m

Minimum steel
2
3191.65 mm
2
1672.50 mm
Distribution steel
mainsteel
2
669.00 mm /m
2
3191.65 mm
I.R.C 78-2000 Clause:707.2.7
12
,@
25
150
C/C
,@
0
150
C/C
,@
provide
12
150
C/C
753.9822
Hence provide ,
,@
150
C/C
753.9822
2
250 mm /m

______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Check for Shear
( Critical section at face of stem )
Shear force at face of stem
34.08 t
tan
=
0.206
Bending moment at face of stem
Net shear force S-M*tan /d
65.439 tm
22.00 t
2
Hence, Shear stress

% of reinforcement
19.73 t/m
0.29
2
24.63 t/m
Hence O.K.
DESIGN OF STEM WALL

0.30
1
6.020
8.076
Active Earth Pressure.
Surcharge
SUMMARY OF FORCES AND MOMENTS IN ABUTMENT SHAFT

R.L. OF SECTION =
227.024 m
DRY Condition
Element
No.
Area factor
Height of E.P. diagram
Earth
Pressure
7.726
7.726
0.603
3.885
1
1
2
0.5
HORIZONTAL FORCE
TOTAL
Total Vertical Load
Longitudinal Moment
Transverse Moment
=
=
=
=
=
Force
L.A.
55.9
180.1
16.00
252.06
3.863
3.245
6.620
Moment
tm
216.13
584.44
105.92
906.488
Stem + dirt wall + cap + Load from superstructure

208.051
+
12.15
+
10.37
441.604 t
906.488 t-m
164.933 t-m
211.04

______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
b) Span Dislodged Condition

Total Vertical Load
=
=
=
=
=
Longitudinal Moment
Transverse Moment

208.051
+
12.15
+
10.37
230.567 t
800.568 t-m
0.000 t-m
0.00
211.04
0.00
H.F.L. Condition
Element
Component
no.
1
2
3
4
Area factor
Height
(m)
Pressure
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
1.200
2.024
5.646
5.646
0.603
1.13
1.13
1.58
LL Surcharge
Dry Earth
SubmgEarth
TOTAL
Total Vertical Load
=
=
=
=
=
Longitudinal Moment
Transverse Moment
(t/m )
Force (t)
55.95
13.73
76.62
53.44
199.74
C.G. from Moment

base (m)
(tm)
3.863
6.321
2.823
1.882
216.13
86.81
216.31
100.57
619.815

126.749
+
12.15
+
10.37
360.301 t
725.735 t-m
164.933 t-m

Total Vertical Load
=
=
=
=
=
Longitudinal Moment
Transverse Moment

126.749
+
12.15
+
10.37
149.265 t
619.815 t-m
0.000 t-m
Cross Sectional area

m2
1.2
For horizontal reinforcement area of steel required for the stem at the section/metre =
Providing
12
,@
650.29
c/c
say,
150
2
173.9186 mm
C/C as horizontal reinforcement

______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Movement of Deck:
Total Length of Bridge
=
0.0005
Longitudinal Force :
7300
=
=
14.6
3.65
Size of bearing = 500 x 250 x 50 mm

Strain in bearing = 3.650 = 0.073
50
Shear modulus = 1.0 Mpa
Shear force per Bearing = 0.073 x 1.0 x 500 x 250 =
=
Total shear force for 4 bearings ( with 5 % increase )
= 0.930 x 4 x 1.05 = 3.907 t
Refer IRC : 6 clause 214.5.1.5;
10 % increase for variation in movement of span
Total shear force = 1.1 x 3.907 = 4.297 t
m
mm
9125 N
0.930 t
As per clause 214.2 of IRC:6, horizontal braking force Fh, for each span is:
For Class A Single lane : Fh = 0.2 x 50
= 10.000 t
For class 70R wheeled
: Fh =
0.2
x 100
For class A 3 lane

Fh = 0.2 x 50 +
For class 70R wheeled +class A 1 lane
Fh = 0.2 x 100 +
For class A 3 lane
Longitudinal horizontal force = 12.500 + 4.297
2
2
Span dislodged condition
2
Summary of Longitudinal Forces :
Longitudinal
Load Case
horizontal force (t)
Class A 3 lane
11.00
70R+class A 1lane
16.00
0.00
Transverse eccentricity
Class 70RW+ Class A
65.54
3.095
30.31
6.84
= 20.000 t
0.05 x
50 =
12.5
0.05 x
50 =
22.5
10.55 t Say,
11.0 t
15.5
t Say,
16.0 t
4.297 t Say,
5.0 t
e =
1.7207
1.7207

______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Class A 3 lane
5.3
0.7
e =
0.7
Summary of Dead load & Live loads from Superstructure. ( STAAD Pro)
P
ML
MT
Dead Load Reaction:
90.73 t
SIDL
24.46 t
L.L
70R + Class A
Class A 3 Lane
95.85 t
90.93 t
164.93
63.65
211.04
164.93

______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
16
20
80
160
1200
12000
16
8 no.
both sides
0
12000
PLAN : ABUTMENT SHAFT
= 69567.428 mm2
% Reinforcement provided
Summary of Loads at Abutment Shaft bottom :

1 DRY condition
P
With L.L
0.00
Check for Cracked/Uncracked Section
Length of section
Width of section
ML
0.00
=
=
MT
0.00
mm
mm
2
14400000 mm
12000
1200
Gross Area of section
Ag
Gross M.O.I of section
Igxx
4
= 1.728E+12 mm
Igyy
4
= 1.728E+14 mm
y
12000
Abutment section
Transformed sectional properties of section:
Adopting
Modular ratio
m
Cover
Dia of Bars
No of bars in tension face (longer)
No of bars in compression face
=
=
=
No of bars in shorter direction
Total bars in section
10
70
68
20
160
16
80
8
256
1200

______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Steel Area
% of Steel
As
=
=
2
69567 mm
0.4831 %
y
525
5932
y
Asx
50265
mm2
Asy
1608.5
mm2
Area of concrete
Ac = Ag
- As
C.G of Steel placed on longer face
C.G of Steel placed on shorter face
=
=
=
14330433
530
5932
mm2
Transformed Area of Section
Atfm
15026107
Transformed M.Itxx
+ 2 m -
= Igxx
mm
mm
mm2
2
1 Asxax
= 1.98215E+12 mm4
Zxx
Transformed M.Ityy
Zyy
= M.Itxx
d/2
= Igyy
= 3.304E+09
+ 2 m -
= M.Ityy
d/2
Permissible stresses
mm3
2
1 Asyay
= 1.73819E+14 mm4
mm3
= 2.897E+10
4
= 1.728E+12 mm
Minimum Gross Moment of inertia
Imin
Area of section
= 14400000 mm2
r
= 346.41016 mm
(IRC:21-2000 cl: 306.2.1)
Effective length of Abutment shaft

Abutment shaft height
Effective length
Slenderness ratio
Type of member
L
Leff
=
=
=
=
Stress reduction coefficient
(IRC:21-2000 cl: 306.4.2,3)
=
1
Permissible stresses : concrete
9.426 m
11.311 m
32.653
<
1
2
8.3333 N/mm
cbc
co
6.25
N/mm2
0.61
N/mm2
200
N/mm2
Tensile stress
Permissible stresses : Steel
st
50
1 Short Column
2 Long Column

______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
S.No
1
Item
Loads and Moments
P
DRY Case
With L.L
441.60
t
ML
906.49
t-m
MT
164.93
t-m
Actual(calculated) Stresses
4
co,cal
P/Atfm
0.293890878
cbc,cal
ML/Zxx
2.743949739
cbc,cal
MT/Zyy
0.056932836
cbc,cal
5+
2.800882575
Permissible Stresses
8
cbc
9
8.3333333
co
6.25
2
mm
Check for Minimum steel area
10 Conc.Area Required for directstress
(1)/(9)
11
0.8% of area required
12
0.3% of Ag
mm2
13 Governing steel
14 Provided Steel area
Check for safety of section
co,cal
co
706565.72
5652.5257
43200
2
mm
+ cbc,cal
cbc
43200
69567.428
0.3831284
<
Check for Cracked /Uncracked section

- cbc,cal
co,cal
Permissible Basic tensile stress in concrete
Section to be designed as
-2.506992
-0.61
Cracked

_______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
a
3.40
4.00
A
235.100
0.75
2.666667
8.426
X direction
Y direction
226.674
A'
B'
Width of Solid return wall (a)

Width of Cantilever return wall
Avg Height of Solid return wall (b)
Height of Cantilever return at Tip
Height of Cantilever return at Root
Thickness of Solid Return at farther end
Thickness of Solid Return at Root
Thickness of Solid Return at bottom
Thickness of Solid Return at top
Thickness of Cantilever return
Unit wt of Soil
Grade of concrete
=
3.40
=
4.00
=
8.426
=
0.75
=
2.666667
0.5
=
0.5
=
=
0.5
=
0.5
=
0.5
=
1.8
=
M
30
cbc
=
1020
m
=
10
st
=
20400
k
=
0.333333
j
=
0.888889
R
=
151.1111
Case (1) For uniformly distributed load over entire plate
a/b
=
0.4035129
For a/b
=
0.375 1
1
For a/b
=
0.5
a/b
0.4035129
1
2
=
=
0.416413
0.451376
t/m3
2
t/m
t/m2
t/m
=
=
0.353
0.631
2
2
=
=
0.398
0.632

_______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Live Load Surcharge:

0.2794
q
=
bmax
amax
1.8
x
q
t2
q
b2
t
0.4164128 x
0.603504 t/m
71.00
71.36859 t/m
3
41666667 mm
3
0.041667 m
=
=
2.973691 t-m/m
2
77.36094 t/m
3
41666667 mm
3
0.041667 m
3.223372 t-m/m
1.2
bmax
1000
For
Z
mm of width
=
1000
0.603504 x
0.25
250000
6
Hence Moment /m width along Y direction

MY /m width
amax
For
1000
Z
71.368586 x
0.041667
0.4513762 x
0.603504 x
0.25
mm of width
=
1000
71.00
250000
6
Hence Moment /m width along X direction

MX /m width =
77.360938 x
0.041667
Case (2) For Triangular loading due to earth pressure
a/b
a/b
bmax
amax
bmax
For
1000
Z
=
=
=
0.2794
1
2
For a/b
0.375
0.5
1
2
=
=
0.23846
0.159861
8.426
2
4.237604 t/m
4.237604 x
0.25
71.00
2
286.9715 t/m
3
41666667 mm
3
0.041667 m
1.8
t2
q
mm of width
=
1000
0.212
0.328
250000
6
=
=
t2
0.23846 x
2
2
0.4035129
Earth pressure:
q
=
1
1
For a/b
0.4035129
=
=
0.148
0.200

_______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________

MY /m width
11.95715 t-m/m
2
192.3831 t/m
3
41666667 mm
3
0.041667 m
8.015961 t-m/m
Total Moment in Solid Return /m height
Total Moment in Solid Return /m width
11.23933 t-m/m
Along X-direction
14.93084 t-m/m
Along Y-direction
amax
For
1000
Z
286.97153 x
0.041667
0.1598614 x
4.237604 x
0.25
mm of width
=
1000
=
71.00
250000
6

MX /m width
192.38306 x
0.041667
Moment due to Cantilever Return:

Moment due to earth pressure at face A - A '
M
=
+
+
+
0.2794 x
1.2
0.2794 x
0.5 x
0.2794 x
0.5 x
0.2794 x
1.8 x
3.621024 +
14.11063 t-m
1.8
0.75 x
x
x
0.5625 x
4.00
1.8 x
2
X x
1.8 x 0.444444 x
1.95 x
0.666667 x
X
1.13157 +
Design of cantilever Return:

Assuming
50 mm cover and
Effective depth available
=
M
Ast
0.11176 x
21.33333 +
12 mm dia bars.
500
50 -
12 mm dia @
12 mm dia @
R
x
b
151.1111 x
d
x
2.666667 x
14.11063 x
20400 x
10^6
0.888889 x
150
180
x
dx
4.00
x
0.653796 x
20 -
2.00
x
2.00
6=
4.00
X
-
10.6667
424
mm
=
=
Ast/m
Provide
Provide
4.00
x
dx
x
mm c/c providing
mm c/c providing
0.179776 =
72.4431 t-m
2
1835.28 mm
2
688.231 mm /m
0.424
2
753.9822 mm on earth face.
2
628.3185 mm on other face.
Along Horizantal direction.

_______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Design of Solid Return:

'
Moment due to Earth pressure at face B-B
=
0.2794 x
1.2
x
1.8
x
0.75 x
+
0.5 x
0.2794 x
1.8 x
0.5625 x
4.00
2
X x
+
0.5 x
0.2794 x
1.8 x 0.444444 x
+
1.8 x
X
0.2794 x
1.95 x
0.666667 x
x
dx
x
9.776765 +
0.653796 x
48.07962 t-m
3.055239 +
0.11176 x
Moment in Solid Return /m height
Moment in Solid Return /m width
93.86667 +
11.23933 +
4.00
x
dx
48.07962
8.426
Design of face B-B '

Assuming
50 mm cover and
=
M
Ast
500
20 mm dia bars.
50 d2
1
20 -
20 mm dia @
12 mm dia @
37.8667
16.9454 t-m/m
14.9308 t-m/m
16.9454 t-m/m
420
mm
0.1764 =
16.94544 x
20400 x
10^6
0.888889 x
2
2224.98 mm
2
2224.98 mm /m
mm c/c providing
mm c/c providing
0.42
500
26.656 t-m

2
=
20 mm dia bars.
50 d2
1
0-
10 =
14.9308 t-m/m
440
mm
=
=
R
x
b
151.1111 x
0.1936 =
14.93084 x
20400 x
10^6
0.888889 x
2
1871.35 mm
2
1871.35 mm /m
Ast/m
Provide
Provide
Assuming
50 mm cover and
=
Ast
X
-
R
x
b
151.1111 x
Design of face A ' -B '

7.40
=
=
150
150
20 mm dia @
12 mm dia @
5.40
7.40
10 =
Ast/m
Provide
Provide
x
5.40
160
160
mm c/c providing
mm c/c providing
0.44
29.2551 t-m
2
2
Along Vertical direction.

______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
1.
DESIGN FOR FORCES IN LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION

Ka
Active earth pressure

FOR NORMAL CASE, FA
unit wt of soil
= 0.279384
=
1.0
=
1.8
=
20
=
11.000 m
=
0.5
=
0.150 m
clear span between return wall

width of return wall
Avg. cover to reinforcement. (FOR 2-3 LAYERS)
H (From formation level)
=
DESIGN FOR BENDING MOMENT
S.NO.
H (FROM TOP)
WIDTH OF RETURN AT THIS LEVEL
FORCE DUE TO EARTH PRESSURE
MOMENT DUE TO EARTH PRESSURE
FORCE DUE TO L.L. SURCHARGE
MOMENT DUE TO L.L. SURCHARGE
TOTAL MOMENT
DESIGN MOMENT
REQUIRED EFFECTIVE DEPTH
EFF. DEPTH AVAILABLE
AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED
DIAMETER OF BAR PROVIDED
TOTAL NO. OF BARS
AREA OF STEEL PROVIDED
8.076 m
UNITS
m
m
t
tm
t
tm
tm
tm
m
m
cm2
mm
no.
cm2
1
8.076
3.400
92.464
313.631
27.478
110.957
424.588
424.588
2.650
3.250
72.036
32
12
96.51
O.K.
34.0
CHECK FOR SHEAR STRESS

SHEAR FORCE
SHEAR STRESS
Ast/bd x 100
PERMISSIBLE SHEAR STRESS
Asv/sv
k1
t
t/m2
%
MPa
t/m2
2
cm /m
...
124.942
76.888
0.443
0.29
29.77
7.107
0.5
k2
...
1.0
t/m
10 Tor 2-legged

_______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Design of Abutment Cap:

As the cap is fully supported on the abutment.Minimum thickness of the cap required as per cl: 710.8.2
of IRC:78-2000 is 200 mm.
300
However the thickness of abutment cap is
=
mm
300
Assuming a cap thickness of
=
mm
0.3
1.20 x
12
Volume of Abutment cap
=
x
4.32 m3
=
Quantity of steel
=
1 % of volume
=
1
x
4.32
100
0.0432 m3
=
0.0216 m3
Quantity of steel to be provided at top
=
0.0216 m3
Quantity of steel to be provided at bottom
=
Top & bottom face:
0.0108 m3
Quantity of steel to be provided in Longitudinal direction
=
50
Assuming a clear cover of
=
mm
12.00 0.100
11.9 m
Length of bar
=
Area of steel required in Longitudinal direction
2
0.0108
907.563 mm
=
11.9
Provide
9 nos of bars
12
mm dia at top & bottom face.
1017.88 mm2
=
Transverse steel:
0.0108 m3
=
50
=
mm
12
Assuming a dia of bar
=
mm
1.20 0.100
1.1
Length of bar
=
m
Volume of each stirrup
no of stirrups required for m/length

Required Spacing
Provide
12
mm dia bar
8
nos
1000
8
125
=
mm
mm c/c stirrups throught in length of abutment cap.
904.779 mm2
=
=
125
0.00012 m3

_______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Design of Dirt wall:
Dirt wall designed as a vertical cantilever.
1.41
F1
F2
0.2794
2.00
1.2
F1
Intensity for triangular portion
=
=
0.67056 x
0.2794 x
12.00
2.00
x
x
1.41
1.41
=
=
11.31369 t
2
0.7857 t/m
12.00
x
0.70
0.59052
1.41
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
6.627936
7.953523
3.913929
11.86745
0.988954
0.3
50
=
=
12
244
0.785673
F2
=
11.31369
M1
=
6.627936
M2
=
M1+ M2
Total moment at base of dirt wall /m length
Thickness of dirtwall
Assuming a clear cover on either face
Vertical steel on earth face:
dia of steel bar
300
Available effective depth
=
effective depth req
Minimum steel
Provide
=
12
mm dia bar
Disrtibution steel on earth face:

dia of steel bar
=
0.3M
Ast req
Minimum steel
=
=
50
0.988954
1.51
x
Ast req
x
x
x
0.988954
200
x
0.12
100
200
300
0.889
244
300
1000
50
12
0.3
0.988954
0.889
238
as per IRC:21-200 cl:305.10
Governing steel at earth face

Provide
10
mm dia bar
200
t
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m/m
m
mm
mm
mm
80.92815 mm
2
227.9579 mm /m
1000
mm c/c as vertical steel at earth face.
0.296686
200
x
0.6706
t/m2
Intensity for rectangular portion
Vertical steel on earth face

As per IRC:21-200 cl:305.10
All faces provide minimum steel of
Provide
10
mm dia bar
200
Distribution steel:
As per IRC:21-200 cl:305.10
10
200
Provide
mm dia bar
360
mm2/m
2
565.4867 mm /m
=
=
=
=
12
238
mm
mm
0.296686 t-m/m
2
70.11142 mm /m
250
mm2/m
250
mm2/m
2
392.6991 mm /m
250
mm2/m
2
392.6991 mm /m
250
mm2/m
2
392.6991 mm /m

______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
7.400
0.3
0.900
235.100
0.75
11
1.756
slop V1:H 1.5
2.667
233.344
10
0.300
0.000
8d
1.20
4.000
233.044
0.00
0.000
233.044
H.F.L
232.67
3.400
9b
6.020
8c
L.W.L
225.824
9a
8a
6
227.024
0.700
1.20
0.00
227.024
9
4
0.700
Founding
Lvl
225.824
7
0.500
3
3.400
1
1.200
6.60
2.000
0.500

______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Wind Force Calculation

Span c/c of Abutment
14.60 m
Section details
Deck level at abutment
Wearing coat + Girder depth + Bearing thickness + Pedestal ht.
Abutment cap level
Foundation level adopted
Foundation top level
Average bed level
Height of dirt wall
Thickness of abutment cap
Ht. of abutment from foundation base to top of cap
Thickness of foundation slab at junction
Thickness of foundation slab at edge
Net ht. of abutment from top of fnd. slab to bottom of cap
Ht. of back fill from bottom of foundation
Surcharge height as per IRC:78-2000, clause 710.4.4
Thickness of dirt wall (as per clause 710.6.4 of IRC:78-2000)
Width of abutment cap
Height of return wall above top of foundation slab
233.548-225.900
7.648-1.200-0.300
235.10-225.90
0.430+0.320+0.300
235.100-225.900-1.200
235.100
1.552
233.548
225.900
227.100
229.420
1.552
0.300
7.648
1.200
0.500
6.148
9.20
1.20
0.300
1.200
8.000
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
Wind Forces
On live load
Intensity of wind force on moving live load
Exposed length of live load
Horizontal wind force
Height of action of this force above deck
Height of action of this force from top of foundation
Height of action of this force from bottom of foundation
300
14.60
43.8
1.5
9.500
10.700
kg/m
m
kN
m
m
m
2.45
17.89
9.325
88.00
15.74
m
m2
m
kg/m2
kN
On deck
Girder depth + crash barrier
Exposed area of deck per span
Average height above foundation top
Wind pressure at this height
Wind force on deck per span
Total on superstructure
Wind force on loaded superstructure
Min. force on loaded superstructure @
450 kg/m
Hence applicable wind force on loaded superstructure
Height of combined c.g. of the forces above foundation top
Height of combined c.g. of the forces at foundation bottom
Level of action of this force
Wind force on unloaded superstructure
Min. force on unloaded superstructure @
240 kg/m2
Hence applicable wind force on unloaded superstructure
Height of c.g. of the forces above foundation top
Height of c.g. of the forces at foundation bottom
Level of action of this force
29.77
32.85
32.85
9.454
10.654
236.554
15.74
42.92
42.92
9.32
10.53
236.43
kN
kN
kN
m
m
m
kN
kN
kN
m
m
m

______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
On substructure
Exposed area of abutment & cap
Average height above top of foundation
Wind pressure at this height
Wind force on substructure
Average height from bottom of foundation
Average height from bottom of abutment shaft
Moment at the bottom of foundation
Loaded condition
Unloaded condition
Transverse moment due to wind forces are say 47 t-m.
Moment at the bottom of abutment shaft bottom
Loaded condition
Unloaded condition
Transverse moment due to wind forces are say 42 t-m.
4.95
5.584
71.00
3.52
5.584
4.384
Total
Transverse
369.61
471.41
369.61
471.41
325.97
415.69
325.97
415.69
m2
m
kg/m2
kN
m
Longitudinal
0.00 kN.m
0.00 kN.m

________________________________________________________________________
INPUT FILE: 70r.STD
3. STAAD PLANE
4. INPUT WIDTH 72
5. UNIT METER MTON
6. PAGE LENGTH 1000
7. UNIT METER MTON
8. JOINT COORDINATES
9. 1 0.00 0 0;2 0.3 0 0;3 14.3 0 0;4 14.6 0 0
10. MEMBER INCIDENCES
11. 1 1 2 3
12. MEMBER PROPERTY CANADIAN
13. 1 TO 3 PRI YD 1.0 ZD 1.0
14. CONSTANT
15. E CONCRETE ALL
16. DENSITY CONCRETE ALL
17. POISSON CONCRETE ALL
18. SUPPORT
19. 2
3
PINNED
20. DEFINE MOVING LOAD
21. TYPE 1 LOAD 8.0 2*12 4*17.0 DIS 3.96 1.52 2.13 1.37 3.05 1.37
22. LOAD GENERATION 175
23. TYPE 1 -13.4 0. 0. XINC .2
24. PERFORM ANALYSIS
25. LOAD LIST 74
26. PRINT SUPPORT REACTION
SUPPORT REACTION
SUPPORT REACTIONS -UNIT MTON METE
----------------JOINT
LOAD
2
74
3
74
27. FINISH
STRUCTURE TYPE = PLANE
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
0.00
0.00
34.46
65.54
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

________________________________________________________________________________
INPUT FILE: CLASS A.STD

3. STAAD PLANE
4. INPUT WIDTH 72
5. UNIT METER MTON
6. PAGE LENGTH 1000
7. UNIT METER MTON
9. 1 0.00 0 0;2 0.3 0 0;3 14.3 0 0;4 14.6 0 0
11. 1 1 2 3
13. 1 TO 3 PRI YD 1.0 ZD 1.0
14. CONSTANT
15. E CONCRETE ALL
18. SUPPORT
19. 2
3
PINNED
21. TYPE 1 LOAD 2*2.7 2*11.4 4*6.8 DIS 1.1 3.2 1.2 4.3 3 3 3
23. TYPE 1 -18.8 0. 0. XINC .2
25. LOAD LIST 74
SUPPORT REACTION
----------------JOINT
2
3
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
74
74
0.00
0.00
30.31
19.69
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
************** END OF LATEST ANALYSIS RESULT **************

27. FINISH

________________________________________________________________________________________________
Abutment SHAFT ..DRY NORMAL

Depth of Section
Width of Section
=
=
1.200 m
12.000 m
along width-compression face- no of bar:
80
Dia (mm)
16
tension face- no of bar:
160
20
Cover (cm)
7.50
10.5
along depth-compression face- no of bar:
8
Dia (mm)
16
16
Cover
(cm)
7.50
7.5
Modular Ratio : Compression
Modular Ratio : Tension
Allowable Concrete Stress
Allowable Steel Stress
=
=
=
=
10.0
10.0
85.00 Kg/cm^2
2040.00 Kg/cm^2
Axial Load
Mxx
Myy
=
=
=
441.604 T
906.488 Tm
164.933 Tm
Intercept of Neutral axis : X axis : = 192.893 m

: y axis : =
.330 m
Concrete Stress Governs Design
Stress in Concrete due to Loads =
57.84 Kg/cm^2
Stress in Steel
due to Loads = 1374.71 Kg/cm^2
Percentage of Steel
=
.48 %
Abutment SHAFT ..DRY SPAN DISLODGED
Depth of Section
Width of Section
=
=
1.200 m
12.000 m

=
=
=
=
10.0
10.0
85.00 Kg/cm^2
2040.00 Kg/cm^2
Axial Load
Mxx
Myy
=
=
=
230.567 T
800.568 Tm
.000 Tm
Intercept of Neutral axis : X axis : = ******* m

: y axis : =
.294 m

________________________________________________________________________________________________
Steel Stress Governs Design
49.21 Kg/cm^2
Stress in Steel
Percentage of Steel
=
.48 %
Abutment SHAFT ..HFL NORMAL

Depth of Section
Width of Section
=
=
1.200 m
12.000 m

=
=
=
=
10.0
10.0
85.00 Kg/cm^2
2040.00 Kg/cm^2
Axial Load
Mxx
Myy
=
=
=
360.301 T
725.735 Tm
164.933 Tm

: y axis : =
.334 m
46.67 Kg/cm^2
Stress in Steel
Percentage of Steel
=
.48 %
Abutment SHAFT ..HFL SPAN DISLODGED
Depth of Section
Width of Section
=
=
1.200 m
12.000 m

=
=
=
=
10.0
10.0
85.00 Kg/cm^2
2040.00 Kg/cm^2
Axial Load
Mxx
Myy
=
=
=
149.265 T
619.815 Tm
.000 Tm

: y axis : =
.288 m
37.99 Kg/cm^2
Stress in Steel
Percentage of Steel
=
.48 %
CEG.Ltd., Jaipur
DESIGN OF SUPERSTRUCTURE


________________________________________________________________________
For Design of Superstructure of RCC Girder 14.0 m span refer MOST

STANDARD Drawing titled STANDARD PLANS FOR HIGHWAY
BRIDGES (R.C.C T-beam and Slab Superstructure) Drg. No. SD/250 to
SD/256.
CEG.Ltd., Jaipur
BRIDGE AT CH:21+000

CEG.Ltd., Jaipur


______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
DESIGN DATA
Formation Level
Ground Level
Lowest Water Level
Highest Flood Level
Founding Level
Width of abutment
Bouyancy factor
Unit wt of concrete
500
Grade of Concrete
Live Load
250

Modular ratio, m
factor, k
Lever arm factor, j
=
221.200 m
=
217.178 m
=
210.678 m
=
218.807 m
=
210.678 m
=
0.300 m
=
12.000 m
=
1.0
=
45.300 t/sqm
=
1.800 t/cum
=
1.0
t/cum
=
2.000 t/cum
=
0.5
=
12.600 m
=
12.000 m
=
11.000 m
=
0.500 m
=
1.200 m
=
0.056 m
=
2.400 t/m3
=
4
x
50 mm )
M 25
25
- Fe 415 (HYSD)
3 lanes of Class A
850 t/m2
20400 t/m2
10
0.294
0.902
113 t/m2
0.5

Ka =
SIN2 (+)
SIN2
SIN(
SIN( + ).SIN( - )
SIN( - ).SIN( + )
1+
WHERE
=
=
=
=
HERE

=
30 o
=
90 o
=
20 o
=
0o
KaCOS
=
=
=
=
=
Ka =
0.524
1.571
0.349
0
0.2973
Kha =
0.2794
Radian
Radian
Radian
Radian

______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
HEIGHT OF ABUTMENT
10.522 m
10.520 m
2
water level
1
10.522
DRY. condition
Surcharge
Element
Component Area factor
No.
1
2
3
4
LL Surcharge
Dry Earth
SubmgEarth
TOTAL
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
Height
(m)
Pressure
Force (t)
(t/m2)
C.G.
from
base (m)
1.200
10.522
0.000
0.000
0.67
5.29
5.29
0.00
84.66
334.06
0.00
0.00
418.72
5.261
4.419
0.000
0.000
418.72
1921.69
84.66
445.41
=
=
Moment
(tm)
445.41
1476.28
0.00
0.00
1921.69

Net force
=
Net moment =
334.06 t
1476.28 tm
H.F.L. condition
Element
no.
1
2
3
4
LL Surcharge
Dry Earth
SubmgEarth
TOTAL
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
Height
(m)
Pressure
Force (t)
(t/m2)
1.200
2.393
8.129
8.129
0.67
1.34
1.34
2.27
84.66
19.20
130.43
110.77
345.07
84.66
445.41
=
=
C.G.
from
base (m)
5.261
9.134
4.065
2.710
Moment
(tm)
445.41
175.36
530.15
300.15
1451.07

Net force =
Net moment=
345.07
1451.07
260.40 t
1005.66 tm

______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

DRY Case :
Element
Component
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
10
11
8
8a
Toe Slab
Heel Slab
Stem Wall
stem rect
Cap
Dirt Wall
Retutnwall
Area
Factor
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.5
1.0
Length
(m)
2.300
2.300
3.600
3.600
1.200
0.200
1.400
1.200
0.300
3.600
3.600
Width
(m)
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
1.00
1.00
Height
(m)
0.500
0.700
0.500
0.700
8.666
8.666
1.200
0.300
1.206
0.700
10.022
Density
(t/m3)
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
Weight
(t)
33.12
23.18
51.84
36.29
299.50
24.96
48.38
10.37
10.42
3.02
86.59
627.67
C.G.from Moment
toe (m) about toe
Area
Factor
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.5
1.0
1.0
Length
(m)
2.300
2.300
3.600
3.600
1.200
0.200
1.200
0.200
1.400
1.200
0.300
3.600
3.600
3.600
Width
(m)
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Height
(m)
0.500
0.700
0.500
0.700
6.929
6.929
0.537
0.537
1.400
0.30
1.21
0.70
6.93
2.39
Density
(t/m3)
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
2.40
2.40
1.40
2.40
2.40
1.40
1.40
2.40
Weight
(t)
19.32
13.52
30.24
21.17
139.69
11.64
18.56
1.55
32.93
10.37
10.42
1.76
34.92
20.68
366.76
C.G.from Moment
toe (m) ,@ Toe
1.150
22.22
1.533
20.74
5.300
160.27
4.700
99.49
3.100
433.03
2.433
28.33
3.100
57.53
2.433
3.76
3.000
98.78
3.100
32.14
3.550
36.99
6.100
10.76
5.500
192.07
5.500
113.72
1309.84
TOTAL
1.150
1.533
5.300
4.700
3.100
2.433
3.000
3.100
3.550
6.100
5.500
38.09
35.55
274.75
170.55
928.44
60.73
145.15
32.14
36.99
18.45
476.25
2217.09
H.F.L. Case :
Element
Component
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
5
6
7
10
11
8
8c
8d
Toe Slab
Heel Slab
Stem Wall
Stem Wall
stem rect
Cap
Dirt Wall
Returnwall
TOTAL

______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

DRY Case :
Element
Component
No
8
8a
DRY
EARTH
C.G.from Moment
toe (m) `@ Toe
6.100
152.18
Area
Factor
0.5
Length
(m)
3.600
Width
(m)
11.00
Height
(m)
0.700
Density
(t/m3)
1.8
Weight
(t)
24.95
1.0
3.600
11.00
9.322
1.800
664.47
689.42
Area
Factor
0.5
1.0
1.0
Length
(m)
3.600
3.600
3.600
Width
(m)
11.000
11.000
11.000
Height
(m)
0.7
6.929
2.393
Density
(t/m3)
1.000
1.000
1.800
Weight
(t)
13.86
274.39
170.57
458.82
C.G.from Moment
toe (m) `@Toe
6.100
84.55
5.5
1509.14
5.500
938.15
2531.83
Area
Factor
0.00
Length
Width
Height
Density
Weight
3.600
11.00
1.20
1.80
0.00
C.G.from Moment
toe
`@ Toe
5.500
0.00
TOTAL
5.500
3654.60
3806.78
H.F.L Case :
Element
Component
No
8
8c
8d
SATURATED
SOIL
DRY
TOTAL
L.L.SURCHARGE
Element
Component
No
12
DRY EARTH

Case.
LOAD CASE
surcharge
Vertical
load(a)from substructure (b)
Horz. braking force
Earth Pressure
Factor of Safety
Against sliding
(xV/H)
Service
Cond.
181.78
L.W.L.
Case. H.F.L.
Service
Span
dislodged Cond.
0.00
181.78
Span
dislodged
0.00
1317.09
1498.87
429.72
563.50
6023.87
6587.37
4.395
0.745
1116.50
1317.09
1317.09
334.06
0.00
6023.87
6023.87
4.57
0.924
1216.48
825.59
1007.36
356.07
563.50
3841.67
4405.17
4.37
0.723
728.31
825.59
825.59
260.40
0.00
3841.67
3841.67
4.65
1.003
828.28
105.78
1921.69
2027.47
910.96
0.00
1476.28
1476.28
259.80
105.78
1451.07
1556.85
828.54
0.00
1005.66
1005.66
177.38
3.25
1.744
4.08
1.971
2.83
1.41
3.82
1.585

Not safe
I.R.C 78-2000:cl
706.3.4

______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Area of base (A)
7.300
12.00
ZL
106.58
m3
ZT
175.20
m3
85.20
m2

STEM WALL
LWL CASE
HFL CASE
Service
Span
Service
Span
dislodged
Cond. dislodged Cond.
Base Pressure
P/A
ML/ZL
MT/ZT
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
17.59
8.55
0.87
27.01
25.27
9.91
8.177
15.46
2.44
0.00
17.90
17.90
13.02
13.02
11.82
7.77
0.87
20.47
18.73
4.92
3.18
(C)
9.69
1.66
0.00
11.35
11.35
8.03
8.03
(A)
Earth Face
Other Face
HEEL
TOE
(D)
(B)
BASE SLAB
Max.Base Pressure
Min. Base Pressure
=
=
t/m2 <
t/m2 >
27.01
3.18
45.30
0
Hence O.K.
Hence O.K.
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB

d
d=
1.115
0.7
1.20
d' =
0.776
HEEL
1.20
TOE
3.600
1.400
2.300
9.91
BASE PRESSURE
18.34
24.64
21.62
27.01
d
0.5

______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Loadings
Downward Loads
Element
1
2
Rect.
Trian.
Area fact.
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
TOTAL
force
2.760
1.932
-49.729
-6.194
-51.231
L.A.
1.150
0.767
1.150
1.533
62.031
tm/m
0.742
1.115
3024
mm2
1673
mm2
Distribution steel
mainsteel
669
3024
mm2/m
mm2
Moment
3.174
1.481
-57.189
-9.497
-62.031
I.R.C 78-2000 Clause:707.2.7
12
,@
25
150
C/C
,@
0
150
C/C
,@
provide
12
150
C/C
753.9822
,@
150
C/C
753.9822
Hence provide ,
2
250 mm /m
Check for Shear

Loadings
Downward loads
Element
1
2
Rect.
Trian.
TOTAL

tan =
Area fact.
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
force
1.422
0.995
-29.193
-1.405
-28.181
L.A.
0.593
0.395
0.593
0.790
Moment
0.843
0.393
-17.297
-1.110
-17.171
0.776 m
28.2 t
17.17 tm
0.34
20.72 t
Hence, Shear stress
2
26.71 t/m
% of reinforcement
0.42
2
29.05 t/m
Hence O.K.

______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB
0.7
HEEL
TOE
0.500
3.600
1.400
2.300
8.177
16.61
16.61
19.89
25.27

Loadings
Downward Loads.
Element
3
4
8
8a
Rect.
Trian.
Area fact.
1
0.5
0.5
1
0.5
1
1
0.5
TOTAL

force
4.320
3.024
4.536
60.407
4.536
7.468
-29.438
-15.174
39.678
L.A.
1.800
1.200
2.400
1.800
2.400
1.800
1.800
1.200
moment
7.776
3.629
10.886
108.732
5.443
13.442
-52.989
-18.209
78.710
78.710 tm
0.836 m
1.115 m

Minimum steel
2
3838.91 mm
2
1672.50 mm
Distribution steel
mainsteel
2
669.00 mm /m
2
3838.91 mm
I.R.C 78-2000 Clause:707.2.7
12
,@
25
125
C/C
,@
0
125
C/C
,@
provide
12
150
C/C
753.9822
Hence provide ,
,@
150
C/C
753.9822
2
250 mm /m

______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Check for Shear
39.68 t
=
tan
0.194
78.710 tm
25.95 t
Hence, Shear stress

% of reinforcement
2
23.27 t/m
0.34
2
26.52 t/m
Hence O.K.
DESIGN OF STEM WALL

0.30
1
7.466
9.322
Surcharge

R.L. OF SECTION =
211.878 m
DRY Condition
Element
No.
Area factor
Height of E.P.
diagram
Earth
Pressure
8.972
8.972
0.603
4.512
1
1
2
0.5
HORIZONTAL FORCE
TOTAL
Total Vertical Load
Longitudinal Moment
Transverse Moment
=
=
=
=
=
Force
L.A.
65.0
242.9
11.00
318.86
4.486
3.768
8.066
Moment
tm
291.46
915.25
88.73
1295.44

301.029
+
10.42
+
10.37
503.592 t
1295.444 t-m
152.042 t-m
181.78

______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
b) Span Dislodged case

Total Vertical Load
=
=
=
=
=
Longitudinal Moment
Transverse Moment

301.029
+
10.42
+
10.37
321.817 t
1206.718 t-m
0.000 t-m
0.00
181.78
0.00
H.F.L. Condition
Element
no.
1
2
3
4
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
LL Surcharge
Dry Earth
SubmgEarth
TOTAL
Total Vertical Load
Longitudinal Moment
Transverse Moment
Height
(m)
1.200
1.987
6.929
6.929
Pressure
Force (t)
(t/m2)
0.603
1.11
1.11
1.94
64.97
13.24
92.32
80.48
251.01
C.G.
from
base (m)
Moment
(tm)
4.486
7.591
3.465
2.310
291.46
100.48
319.83
185.88
897.66
=
=
=
=
=

169.888
+
10.42
+
10.37
372.451 t
986.389 t-m
152.042 t-m
=
=
=
=
=

169.888
+
10.42
+
10.37
190.676 t
897.663 t-m
0.000 t-m

Total Vertical Load
Longitudinal Moment
Transverse Moment

m2
1.3
Providing
12
,@
525.09
c/c
say,
150
2
215.3876 mm

______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Movement of Deck:
=
0.0005
6300
=
=
12.6
3.15

50
=
= 0.803 x 4 x 1.05 = 3.372 t
m
mm
7875 N
0.803 t
For Class A Single lane : Fh = 0.2 x 28.3
= 5.666 t
: Fh =
0.2
x 60.5
Fh = 0.2 x 28.3 +
For class A 3 lane
Fh = 0.2 x 60.5 +
For class A 3 lane
2
2
2
Longitudinal
Load Case
Class A 3 lane
8.00
70R+class A 1lane
11.00
0.00
Class 70RW+ Class A
60.53
3.095
= 12.106 t
0.05 x 28.3 =
7.0825 t
0.05 x 28.3 =
13.523 t
7.25
t Say,
8.0 t
10.5
t Say,
11.0 t
3.709 t Say,
4.0 t
28.33
6.84
e =
1.711
Class A 3 lane
1.711

______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5.3
0.7
e =
0.7
ML
MT
P
Dead Load Reaction:
71.81 t
SIDL
21.10 t
L.L Max Reaction Case
88.86 t
152.04
70R + Class A
84.99
59.49
Class A 3 Lane
t
181.78
152.04

______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
16
20
100
200
1200
12000
16
8 no.
both sides
0
12000

2
= 86155.037 mm

1 DRY condition
P
With L.L
503.59
Length of section
Width of section
Ag
Igxx
Igyy
ML
1295.44
MT
152.04
12000 mm
1200
mm
2
14400000 mm
4
= 1.728E+12 mm
4
= 1.728E+14 mm
=
=
=
y
12000
Abutment section
Adopting
Modular ratio
m
=
Cover
Dia of Bars
=
=
=
10
70
68
20
200
16
100
8
316
1200

______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
As
Steel Area
% of Steel
=
=
86155 mm
0.5983 %
y
525
5932
y
=
62832
mm
Asy
1608.5
mm
=
=
=
=
14313845
530
5932
mm
Ac = Ag - As
Area of concrete
Transformed Area of Section Atfm
Transformed M.Itxx
= Igxx
Asx
+ 2 m -
15175395
2
1 Asxax
mm
mm
mm2
4
= 2.04569E+12 mm
Zxx
Transformed M.Ityy
Zyy
= M.Itxx
d/2
= Igyy + 2 m = M.Ityy
d/2
Minimum Gross Moment of inertia Imin
= 3.409E+09
mm3
2
1 Asyay
4
= 1.73819E+14 mm
3
mm
= 2.897E+10
4
= 1.728E+12 mm
2
= 14400000 mm
r
= 346.41016 mm
(IRC:21-2000 cl: 306.2.1)
Area of section

Effective length
Slenderness ratio
Type of member
L
Leff
=
=
=
=
9.426 m
11.311 m
32.653
<
1
Stress reduction coefficient (IRC:21-2000 cl: 306.4.2,3)
=
1
2
cbc
= 8.3333 N/mm
2
co
=
6.25 N/mm
Tensile stress
st
0.61
N/mm2
200
N/mm2
50
1 Short Column
2 Long Column

______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
S.No
1
Item
Loads and Moments
P
DRY Case
With L.L
503.59
t
ML
1295.44
t-m
MT
152.042
t-m
4
co,cal
P/Atfm
0.331847713
cbc,cal
ML/Zxx
3.799531164
cbc,cal
MT/Zyy
0.052483082
cbc,cal
5+
3.852014246
cbc
8
9
8.3333333
co
6.25
2
Check for Minimum steel area mm

(1)/(9)
11
0.3% of Ag
12
13 Governing steel
co,cal
co
805747.24
6445.9779
43200
mm2
43200
mm2
86155.037
+ cbc,cal
cbc
0.5153373
<

co,cal
- cbc,cal
-3.520167
-0.61
Cracked

______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
a
3.60
4.00
A
221.200
0.75
2.666667
9.672
X direction
211.528
'

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
3.60
4.00
9.672
0.75
2.666667
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
Unit wt of Soil
Grade of concrete
=
=
1.8
M
Y direction
'
t/m3
30
t/m2
cbc
m
st
k
j
=
=
=
=
=
2
20400 t/m
0.333333
0.888889
2
151.1111 t/m
1020
10

a/b
a/b
0.3722084
0.3722084
For a/b
0.25
0.182
0.188
For a/b
0.375
0.353
0.398
0.349181
0.39331

______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

q
bmax
0.2794
1
x
q
t
amax
1.8
b2
1.2
2
0.603504 t/m
93.55
2
78.85396 t/m
3
41666667 mm
3
0.041667 m
=
=
3.285582 t-m/m
2
88.81941 t/m
41666667 mm
3
0.041667 m
3.700809 t-m/m
t2
bmax
For
1000
Z
0.3491811 x
0.603504 x
0.25
mm of width
=
1000
250000
6

MY /m width
amax
For
1000
Z
78.853959 x
0.041667
0.3933102 x
0.603504 x
0.25
93.55
mm of width
1000
250000
x
6

MX /m width =
88.819413 x
0.041667
a/b
a/b
For a/b
0.25
0.133
0.09
For a/b
0.375
0.212
0.148
0.210236
0.146705
9.672
2
4.864242 t/m
4.864242 x
0.25
93.55
382.6611 t/m
3
41666667 mm
3
0.041667 m
0.3722084
0.3722084
Earth pressure:
q
bmax
0.2794
1
1.8
x
q
b2
b2
t2
amax
q
t
bmax
1000
For
Z
0.2102357 x
mm of width
=
1000
250000
x
6

______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
15.94421 t-m/m
2
267.0249 t/m
41666667 mm
3
0.041667 m
11.12604 t-m/m
14.82685 t-m/m
Along X-direction
19.22979 t-m/m
Along Y-direction
MY /m width
amax
For
1000
Z
382.66108 x
0.041667
0.1467047 x
4.864242 x
0.25
=
93.55
mm of width
=
1000
250000
6

MX /m width
267.02494 x
0.041667
Moment due to earth pressure at face A - A
'
=
+
0.2794 x
1.2
0.5 x
0.2794 x
1.8
+
+
0.5 x
0.2794 x
1.8 x
0.2794 x
3.621024 +
14.11063 t-m
1.13157
x
1.8
Ast
x
0.75 x
0.5625 x
4.00
X2
1.8 x 0.444444 x
1.95 x
0.666667 x

Assuming
50 mm cover and
=
M
0.11176 x
500
x
X
21.33333 +
12 mm dia bars.
50 -
4.00
x
dx
x
x
dx
x
2.00
4.00
x
0.653796 x
20 -
2.00
6=
4.00
X
-
10.66667
424
mm
=
=
R
x
b
151.1111 x
d
x
2.666667 x
14.11063 x
20400 x
10^6
0.888889 x
0.179776 =
72.44307 t-m
1835.283 mm
0.424
Ast/m
2
688.231 mm /m
Provide
12 mm dia @
150
mm c/c providing
2
Provide
12 mm dia @
180
mm c/c providing


______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

M
Moment due to Earth pressure at face B-B '

=
0.2794 x
1.2
x
1.8
x
0.75 x
+
0.5 x
0.2794 x
1.8 x
0.5625 x
4.00
+
+
X2
1.8 x 0.444444 x
1.95 x
0.666667 x
0.5 x
0.2794 x
0.2794 x
1.8 x
10.13887 +
50.07779 t-m
3.168396 +
0.11176 x
x
X
98.13333 +
14.82685 +
4.00
x
5.60
x
dx
x
x
dx
7.60
x
0.653796 x
50.07779
9.672
5.60
7.60
X
-
39.46667
20.00445 t-m/m
19.22979 t-m/m
20.00445 t-m/m
'
Design of face B-B

Assuming
50 mm cover and
=
M
Ast
500
25 mm dia bars.
50 d2
1
20 -
13 =
418
mm
=
=
R
x
b
151.1111 x
0.174306 =
20.00445 x
20400 x
10^6
0.888889 x
2
2642.363 mm
2
2642.363 mm /m
0.4175
Ast/m
26.33961 t-m
Provide
25 mm dia @
150
mm c/c providing
2
Provide
16 mm dia @
150
mm c/c providing
2
'
'
Design of face A -B
Assuming
50 mm cover and
=
M
Ast
500
25 mm dia bars.
50 d2
1
0-
13 =
19.22979 t-m/m
438
mm
=
=
R
x
b
151.1111 x
0.191406 =
19.22979 x
20400 x
10^6
0.888889 x
2
2423.924 mm
2
2423.924 mm /m
Ast/m
0.4375
28.92361 t-m
Provide
25 mm dia @
160
mm c/c providing
2
Provide
16 mm dia @
160
mm c/c providing
2

______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
1.

Ka

FOR NORMAL CASE, FA
unit wt of soil
=
S.NO.
H (FROM TOP)
TOTAL MOMENT
DESIGN MOMENT
TOTAL NO. OF BARS
9.322 m
UNITS
m
m
t
tm
t
tm
tm
tm
m
m
cm 2
mm
no.
2
cm
= 0.279384
=
1.0
=
1.8
=
20
=
11.000 m
=
0.5
=
0.150 m
1
9.322
3.600
123.197
482.344
31.718
147.836
630.180
630.180
3.229
3.450
100.720
32
16
128.68
O.K.
27.8

SHEAR FORCE
SHEAR STRESS
Ast/bd x 100
Asv/sv
t
t/m 2
%
MPa
t/m 2
cm 2/m
159.914
92.704
0.584
0.33
33.67
8.387

______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

of IRC:78-2000 is 200 mm.
300 mm
=
300 mm
=
0.3
1.20 x
12
=
x
3
4.32 m
=
Quantity of steel
=
1 % of volume
=
1
x
4.32
100
0.0432 m3
=
0.0216 m3
=
0.0216 m3
=
Top & bottom face:
0.0108 m3
=
50
=
mm
12.00 0.100
11.9 m
Length of bar
=
2
0.0108
=
907.563 mm
11.9
Provide
9 nos of bars
12
1017.88 mm2
=
Transverse steel:
0.0108
=
50
=
12
=
1.20 0.100
1.1
Length of bar
=

Required Spacing
Provide
12
mm dia bar
0.00012 m3
8
nos
1000
8
125 mm
=
904.779 mm2
=
=
125
m3
mm
mm
m

______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
F1
1.21
F2
0.2794
2.00
1.2
2
0.67056 t/m
F1
=
=
0.67056 x
0.2794 x
12.00
2.00
x
x
1.21
1.21
=
=
9.704344 t
2
0.673913 t/m
12.00
x
0.60
0.50652
1.21
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
4.876433
5.85172
2.470011
8.32173
0.693478
0.3
50
=
=
12
244
0.673913
F2
=
9.704344
M1
=
4.876433
M2
=
M1+ M2
dia of steel bar
300
=
effective depth req
Minimum steel
Provide
=
12
mm dia bar

dia of steel bar
=
0.3M
Ast req
Minimum steel
=
=
50
0.693478
1.51
x
Ast req
x
x
x
0.693478
200
x
0.12
100
200
300
0.889
244
300
1000
50
12
0.3
0.693478
0.889
238
as per IRC:21-200 cl:305.10

Provide
10
mm dia bar
200
mm
mm
67.76848 mm
2
159.8493 mm /m
1000
0.208043
200
x
t
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m/m
m
mm
360
mm2/m
2
565.4867 mm /m
=
=
=
=
12
238
mm
mm
0.208043 t-m/m
2
49.16374 mm /m
250
mm2/m
250
mm2/m
2
392.6991 mm /m

As per IRC:21-200 cl:305.10
Provide
10
mm dia bar
200
Distribution steel:
As per IRC:21-200 cl:305.10
Provide
10
mm dia bar
200
250
mm2/m
2
392.6991 mm /m
250
mm2/m
2
392.6991 mm /m

______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
7.600
0.3
0.75
2.667
0.900
221.200
11
1.556
slop V1:H 1.5

10
8d
1.20
4.000
0.300
0.000
0.00
0.000
219.644
219.344
219.344
H.F.L
3.800
218.807
9b
9.322
7.466
8c
L.W.L
8a
9a
6
211.878
0.700
1.20
8
0.500
3
3.600
210.678
0.20
211.878
2
1
1.400
7.30
2.300
0.700
0.500
Founding
Lvl
210.678

________________________________________________________________________
INPUT FILE: 70r.STD
3. STAAD PLANE
4. INPUT WIDTH 72
5. UNIT METER MTON
6. PAGE LENGTH 1000
7. UNIT METER MTON
9. 1 0.00 0 0;2 0.3 0 0;3 14.3 0 0;4 14.6 0 0
11. 1 1 2 3
13. 1 TO 3 PRI YD 1.0 ZD 1.0
14. CONSTANT
15. E CONCRETE ALL
18. SUPPORT
19. 2
3
PINNED
21. TYPE 1 LOAD 8.0 2*12 4*17.0 DIS 3.96 1.52 2.13 1.37 3.05 1.37
23. TYPE 1 -13.4 0. 0. XINC .2
25. LOAD LIST 74
SUPPORT REACTION
----------------JOINT
LOAD
2
74
3
74
27. FINISH
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
0.00
0.00
34.46
65.54
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

________________________________________________________________________________

3. STAAD PLANE
4. INPUT WIDTH 72
5. UNIT METER MTON
6. PAGE LENGTH 1000
7. UNIT METER MTON
9. 1 0.00 0 0;2 0.3 0 0;3 14.3 0 0;4 14.6 0 0
11. 1 1 2 3
13. 1 TO 3 PRI YD 1.0 ZD 1.0
14. CONSTANT
15. E CONCRETE ALL
18. SUPPORT
19. 2
3
PINNED
21. TYPE 1 LOAD 2*2.7 2*11.4 4*6.8 DIS 1.1 3.2 1.2 4.3 3 3 3
23. TYPE 1 -18.8 0. 0. XINC .2
25. LOAD LIST 74
SUPPORT REACTION
----------------JOINT
2
3
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
74
74
0.00
0.00
30.31
19.69
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

27. FINISH

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

Depth of Section
Width of Section
=
=
1.400 m
12.000 m
along width-compression face- no of bar: 100

Dia (mm)
16
Cover (cm)
7.50
8
Dia (mm)
16
Cover (cm)
7.50
=
=
=
=
Axial Load
Mxx
Myy
=
=
=
tension face- no of bar: 200

20
10.5
8
16
7.5
10.0
10.0
85.00 Kg/cm^2
2040.00 Kg/cm^2
503.592 T
1295.444 Tm
152.042 Tm

: y axis : =
.390 m
57.50 Kg/cm^2
Stress in Steel
Percentage of Steel
=
.51 %
Depth of Section
Width of Section
=
=

=
=
=
=
Axial Load
Mxx
Myy
=
=
=
1.400 m
12.000 m
10.0
10.0
85.00 Kg/cm^2
2040.00 Kg/cm^2
321.817 T
1206.718 Tm
.000 Tm

: y axis : =
.358 m
51.94 Kg/cm^2
Stress in Steel
Percentage of Steel
=
.51 %

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

Depth of Section
Width of Section
=
=
1.400 m
12.000 m

=
=
=
=
10.0
10.0
85.00 Kg/cm^2
2040.00 Kg/cm^2
Axial Load
Mxx
Myy
=
=
=
372.451 T
986.389 Tm
152.042 Tm

: y axis : =
.391 m

44.09 Kg/cm^2
Stress in Steel
Percentage of Steel
=
.51 %
Depth of Section
Width of Section
=
=
1.400 m
12.000 m

=
=
=
=
10.0
10.0
85.00 Kg/cm^2
2040.00 Kg/cm^2
Axial Load
Mxx
Myy
=
=
=
190.676 T
897.663 Tm
.000 Tm

: y axis : =
.349 m
38.47 Kg/cm^2
Stress in Steel
Percentage of Steel
=
.51 %
CEG.Ltd., Jaipur


________________________________________________________________________

SD/266.
CEG.Ltd., Jaipur
BRIDGE AT CH:27+600 & 28+900

CEG.Ltd., Jaipur
STABILITY CHECK & DESIGN OF

SUBSTRUCTURE(ABUTMENT PIER)


____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
216.189 F.R.L
0.225
0.225
215.448
215.148
0.075
1.2
H.F.L
214.172
213.948
0.15
0.15
0.700
G.L
208.272
1.60
0.05
0.45
206.804
0.45
0.82
0.97
205.984
2.725
7.250
0.15
205.834

____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
0.15
0.875
0.8
1.80
2.50
0.700
2.825
1.600
2.825
0.90
4.25
0.8
0.875
0.15
7.250

____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
7.95
2.50
0.82
0.15
4.25

___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Design Data :
For design purposes, following parameters have been considered.

Grade of concrete
= M - 20
Abutment Cap = M - 25
Grade of reinforcement steel
= Fe - 415
9.200 m
Centre to Centre distance of A / Expansion joints
=
Centre to Centre distance of Bearing
=
8.800 m
Depth of superstructure
=
660
mm
Thickness of wearing coat
=
56.00 mm
Formation level along C of carriage way
= 216.189 m
Soffit level
= 215.448
Pedestal top level
= 215.473
Height of bearing and Pedestal
=
0.025 m
L.W.L./Bed level
= 208.272 m
H.F.L
= 214.172 m
M.S.L
= 205.452 m
Founding Level
= 205.834 m
Abutment cap top level
= 215.448 m
Live Load (a) Class A two Lane
(b) Class 70R wheeled
Bearing :neoprene but during raising Tar paper bearing may be kept.
Seismic zone
= II
The following codes are used for the design of substructure:
1 IRC : 6 - 2000
2 IRC : 21 - 2000
3 IRC : 78 - 2000

___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Longitudinal translation due to creep, shrinkage & temperature = 0.0005

Horizontal movement = 0.0005 x 4.60 x 1000
= 2.300 mm

50
=
= 0.469 x 4 x 1.05 = 1.969 t
4600 N
0.469 t
For Class A 2 lane
: Fh = 0.2 x 49.5
=
9.896 t
9.544 t
: Fh =
0.2
47.72

Longitudinal
Load Case
Class A 2 lane
7.11
70R
6.94
0.00

___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Dry Condition with L.L

a) Vertical load and their moments about C/L of Foundation base.
I
1 D.L Reaction
P
eL
ML
eT
58.00
0.225
13.05
0
a Left span
2 S.I.D.L
13.20
0.225
2.97
0
a Left span
71.2
16.02
4 L.L
a Left span
47.72
0.225
10.737
1.1
70R Wheeled
49.48
0.225
11.133
0.625
Class A 2 Lane
118.92
II Substructure
1 Pedestal
a Left span
2 Abut cap R
Abut cap Tr
3 Abut shaft
up to G.L
below G.L
4 Footing
5 Earth above
footing
6
7 Earth wt on
heel side
MT
0
0
52.492
30.925
26.757
P
eL
52.492
ML
eT
MT
0.0096
2.4
0.0231
0.225
0.0052
2.385
5.37
2.4
2.4
5.724
12.888
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
14.461
3.7401
20.043
51.338
2.4
2.4
2.4
1.80
34.706
8.9762
48.103
92.408
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
83.277
1.8 149.898
-2.213 -331.73
202.83
-332
b) Horizantal Forces and Moments withrespect to Base

1 Longitudinal Forces at bearing level
HL
HT
eL
6.94
0
9.639
2 Earth pressure
6.94
0
Summary
P
= 321.75 t
131 t-m
ML
=
MT
= 52.492 t-m
A
= 30.813
ZL
= 37.232
ZT
= 21.826
ML
66.879
369.35
436.22
eT
9.614
MT
0
0

___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Check for Maximum Allowable Base Pressure:

Pmax
ML
Pmin
ZL
321.75
30.813
ZT
+
131.26
37.232
ML
A
=
MT
2
16.373 t/m
52.492
21.826
2
4.5116 t/m
MT
ZL
321.75
30.813
52.492
21.826
ZT
-
131.26
37.232
P1
16.373
9.3217
P4 Heel
Toe
2.825
4.25
1.60
11.563 P2
P3
4.5116
7.250 b
s
Toe
2.825
6.9166
3
11.22
4
13.968
Base pressure diagram

0.82
2
1
Design of Toe slab
Loadings
Downward loads
Element
1
2
0.15
Area factor
1
0.5
Force
1.017
2.7798
L.A
1.4125
0.9417
Moment
1.4365
2.6176
1
0.5
-11.22
-3.8808
1.4125
0.9417
-15.849
-3.6544

3
4

___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Net bending moment at face of stem

Effective depth Provided at face of stem
Area of reinforcement required
Minimum steel req
Provide
16
140 mm c/c
Shear
Effective depth d of footing
Total depth of section at distance d from Abutment
Effective depth at distance d from face of Abutment
=
=
=
=
=
=
15.449
0.4453
0.885
933.49
1327.5
1436.2
0.887 m
0.7125 m
0.6215 m
1.938
=
=
=
s
6.9166
12.083
13.968
s
width
b =
4.25
Loadings
Element
Downward loads
1
2
3
4
Area factor
1
0.5
Force
0.6977
1.907
1
0.5
L.A
0.969
0.646
Moment
0.6761
1.2319
-12.083
0.969
-1.8264
0.646
11.30
=
0.6215 m
=
11.30 t
=
10.98 t-m
Effective depth at a distance of d eff

Shear at critical section
Bending moment at critical section
tan() = 0.423
Net shear force
Shear stress
% of reinforcement
-11.708
-1.1798
10.98
3.83 t
6.1617 t/m2
0.2311
26.279 t/m2
=
=
=
=
NO SHEAR REIN FORCEMENT REQ
Design of Heel slab
Heel
2.825
13.968
3
9.6641
6.9166

0.82
2
1
0.15
t-m/m
m
m
mm2
mm2
mm2

___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Loadings
Downward loads
Element
1
2
earth
Area factor
1
0.5
Force
1.017
2.7798
51.892
L.A
1.4125
0.9417
1.4125
Moment
1.4365
2.6176
73.298
1
0.5
-6.9166
-3.8808
1.4125
0.9417
-9.7697
-3.6544

3
4

Minimum steel req
25
125 mm c/c
Provide
Shear
=
=
=
=
=
=
63.928
0.9058
0.9175
3726
1376.3
3927
0.8825 m
0.7138 m
0.6138 m
1.938
=
=
=
s
13.968
8.8014
6.9166
s
4.25
width
b =
Loadings
Element
Downward loads
1
2
earth
3
4
tan() = 0.423
Net shear force
Shear stress
% of reinforcement
Area factor
1
0.5
1
0.5
Force
0.6977
1.907
35.599
L.A
0.969
0.646
0.969
-6.9166
0.969
-1.8264
0.646
29.46
=
0.6138 m
29.46 t
=
28.52 t-m
=
=
=
=
=
9.80 t
15.967 t/m2
0.6397
31.411 t/m2
Moment
0.6761
1.2319
34.496
-6.7022
-1.1798
28.52
t-m/m
m
m
mm2
mm2
mm2

___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

a) Vertical load and their moments about Abutment Shaft bottom
II Substructure
V
P
eL
ML
1 Pedestal
0.0096
2.4 0.0231
0.225 0.0052
a Left span
2 Abut cap R 1.7888
Abut cap Tr 5.37
3 Abutment shaft
14.461
up to G.L
below G.L 3.7401
4 Earth pressure
eT
MT
0
2.4
2.4
4.293
12.888
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2.4
2.4
34.706
8.9762
0
0
0
0
280
280
0
0
0
0
60.886
b) Horizantal Forces and Moments withrespect to Abutment Shaft bottom

HT
HL
6.94
0
6.94
Summary
eL
8.669
for design of Abutment

P
= 179.81 t
ML
= 367.35 t-m
MT
= 52.492 t-m
ML
60.149
60.149
eT
8.644
MT
0
0

___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
H.F.L Condition with L.L

I
1 D.L Reaction
P
eL
ML
a Left span
58.000
0.225
13.050
2 S.I.D.L
a Left span
13.200
0.225
2.970
71.200
16.020
3 L.L
a Left span
70R Wheeled
47.720
0.225
10.737
49.480
0.225
11.133
Class A 2 Lane
118.920
II
1
a
2
3
4
5
6
7
Substructure
Pedestal
Left span
Abut cap R
Abut cap Tr
Abut shaft
up to H.F.L
below H.F.L
Footing
Earth above
footing
Earth Pressure
Earth wt on
heel side
eT
0.000
MT
0.000
0.000
0.000
1.100
0.625
52.492
30.925
26.757
P
eL
0.000
52.492
ML
eT
MT
0.010
2.385
5.370
2.400
2.400
2.400
0.023
5.724
12.888
0.225
0.000
0.000
0.005
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
18.201
20.043
51.338
2.400
1.400
1.400
1.000
0.000
25.481
28.060
51.338
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
83.277
1.000
230.383
-2.213 -184.29
83.277
123.515
46.096
0.000

HL
HT
6.938
0.000
6.938
Summary
P
ML
MT
eL
9.639
0.000
=
=
=
242.435 t
139.732 t-m
52.492 t-m
ML
66.879
66.879
eT
9.614
MT
0.000
0.000

___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

Pmax
ML
ZT
139.732
37.232
ML
A
= 242.435
30.813
MT
ZL
= 242.435
30.813
Pmin
14.026
t/m2
52.492
21.826
1.710
t/m2
MT
ZL
-
52.492
21.826
ZT
139.732
37.232

V
II Substructure
1 Pedestal
a Left span
eL
ML
eT
MT
0.010
2.400
0.023
0.225
0.005
0.000
0.000
1.789
5.370
2.400
2.400
4.293
12.888
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
18.201
2.400
1.400
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
25.481
0.000
0.000
0.000
42.685
0.005
HL
HT
eL
ML
eT
6.938
0.000
8.669
60.149
8.644
Earth pressure
179.197
6.938
0.000
239.346
0.000
0.000
0.000
2 Abut cap R
Abut cap Tr
3 Abut shaft
up to H.F.L
below H.F.L
Summary
for design of Abutment shaft

P
= 161.605 t
ML
= 266.108 t-m
MT
= 52.492 t-m
MT
0.000
0.000

___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

1 DRY condition
With L.L
P
179.81
ML
367.35
MT
52.49
2 H.F.L
With L.L
161.61
266.11
52.49

____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Dimensions of Substructure & Foundation
1 Pedestal
Length
Width
Height
=
=
=
0.7
0.55
0.025
Volume = 0.00963
Width
Depth
Length
=
=
=
1.00
0.225
7.95
Volume = 1.78875 m
Width
Depth
Length
=
=
=
1.00
0.075
7.95
3
Volume = 0.59625 m
=
=
=
=
=
1.00
1.2
7.95
7.95
1
2 Pier cap
a Top uniform portion
3
b Top uniform portion
c Bottom trapezoidal portion
Area at level
Area at level
Width
Depth
Length
215.148 m =
7.95
213.948 m =
1
x
x
1
1
H.F.L
Pier cap
m2
m2
5.37
m3
3
7.755 m
3
= 1.78875 m
3
= 0.59625 m
3
5.37 m
=
3 Abutment shaft
Area at abutment shaft bottom
Area at abutment shaft top
Average area
Height of Abutment shaft
Height above Ground level
Height below Ground level
2
= 3.45062 m
2
= 1.64485 m
2
= 2.54773 m
7.14
=
= 5.676 m
= 1.468 m
Height above H.F.L

Height below H.F.L
4 Pedestal at footing top
Volume =
Width
Length
Height
=
=
0.000 m
7.14 m
=
=
=
1.6
2.50
0
Volume = 14.4609
Volume = 3.74007
3
= 18.201 m
Volume =
Volume =
=
Volume =
0
18.201
3
18.201 m
m3

____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
5 Footing
at foundation level
Width
Length
Thickness at Root
Thickness at Tip
Volume of Overburdden earth below ground level

Total volume
7.250 x 4.250 x 2.438
Net volume below Ground level
Wt of earth on Heel side above ground level
Sectional Properties of Footing
=
=
=
=
7.250
4.25
0.97
0.15
20.043 m
m
m
m
m
3
3
= 75.1209 m
3
= 51.3378 m
= 83.2769 t
2
30.813 m
4.250 x 8.76042
3
37.232 m
7.250 x 3.01042
3
21.826 m
7.250 x
ZL
ZT
4.250

___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
DESIGN OF ABUTMENT CAP:

8.50
0.875
2.25
2.25
3.38
2.25
0.875
0.300
1.2
1.13
3
2.125
2.5
0.225
1.00
0.3
1.2
For Outer bearing
a
D

using
25 mm dia of bars
a
d
=
=
2.125
1.50
= 1.5 - 0.05 = 1.425 m

> 1
0.025
= 1.4912
2.125
1.425
= Pier cap designed as Cantilever
8.5
1.125
2.25
A1
A2
A3
A4
0.225

___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Bearings A1 & A4 are effective.

A1
14.5
DL
3.3
SIDL
LL
11.93
70RW
due to Transverse moment
A1
A1
55.355 x
3.38
=
25.31
Summary of loads from superstructure:
Loads on Outer bearings
47.72 x
1.16
55.355
7.3807 t
A1
14.5
3.3
7.3807
11.93
37.111
DL
SIDL
LL
3.00
0.88
2.13
0.3
0.65
1.500
Selfweight of piercap upto section through outerbearing:

1.50 x
3.00 x
1
+
x
2.00
Distance of c.g from section
Calculation of Cantilevermoment at bearing section
Moment at the face due to load from outerbearing
2.13
= 37.11
x
6.48 x 1.1667
Due to selfweight of Abutment cap =
Total moment at the face of support
Torsion at outerbearing section:
= 37.111
Eccentricity
= 0.225
Moment
= 8.3499 t-m
=
0.3
2.4
6.48 t
=
= 1.1667 m
= 78.860223 t-m
7.56 t-m
=
= 86.42 t-m

___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Longitudinal Reinforcement:
M
= 86.42
For, M - 25
&
Fe - 415
=
cbc =
86.42 t-m
8.33
m=
10
st =
200
K=
0.294
j=
0.902
R=
1.105
N/mm2
N/mm2
86.42 x 10^7
1.105 x
1000
= 884.22
< 1425 O.K
Ast required
= 86.42
200 x 0.902 x
1425
2
= 3361.8851 mm
Provide
6 nos
20 mm dia bars in 2 layers
3769.9 mm2
This reinforcement will provided in full length of Abutment cap.
Check for Shear:
At bearing section
Available Effective depth at root
= 1425 mm
Downward Load from Superstructure
= 37.111
= 37.111 t
Downward Load due to self wt of Abutment cap =
6.48 t
Total downward Load
= 43.591 t
After shear correction,
S.F
=
43.591 -
= V - M tan
d
86.42 x
0.4
1.425
= 19.332385 t
IRC:21-2000,cl:304.2.3.1
b
=
1
+
1
2
Ve
=
V + 1.6 x T
b
Shear stress
= 32.692 x 10000
1000 x
1425
Area of tension reinforcement
Equivalent shear
c
Provide minimum shear
32.692 t
2
0.2294 N/mm
=
=
0.2646 %
2
0.2671 N/mm

____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
EARTH PRESSURE CALCULATION

Formation level
Founding level
Low Water Level
Highest flood level
=
=
=
=
216.189
205.834
208.272
214.172
m
m
m
m

From Coulomb's theory of active earth pressure
2
sin ( + )
Ka =
2
sin . sin( ) 1 +
sin( + ). sin( i)
sin( ). sin( + i)
Here Angle of internal friction,

Angle of friction between soil and concrete,
Surcharge angle
Angle of wall face with horizontal
Bulk density of earth
Width of abutment
2
Ka*=
sin 2.09
2
sin
1.57 x sin 1.22 x
1
+
* (value of angles in radian)
=
0.750
2.523
sub
sin 0.87
sin 1.22
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
x
x
30 o
20 o
0o
o
90
3
1.8 t/m
3
t/m
1.0
2.50
sin
sin
0.52
1.57
m
2
0.2973
216.189
CALCULATION OF EARTH PRESSURE IN DRY CONDITION

P1=
P2=
F1 =
=
M =
=
0.2973
x
0.2973
x
0.5
x
67.404 t
67.404
x
293 t-m
1.8
1.0
5.542
say
0.42
x
x
x
10.36
0.00
10.36
=
=
x
2.5
5.5 t/m2
0 t/m2
x
cos 0.3
68 t
x
10.36
10.36
205.834
P1
CALCULATION OF EARTH PRESSURE IN FULL SUPPLY LEVEL CONDITION
P4=
P5=
0.2973
0.2973
F4 =
0.5
=
2.5574
F5 =
0.5
=
24.28
F6 =
1.08
=
21.14
Total force, F =
=
M =
2.5574
+
24.28
=
178
P2
216.189
1.1 t/m2
2.5 t/m2
x
x
1.8
1.0
x
x
2.02
8.34
=
=
1.079
2.02
2.5
cos 0.3
2.479
8.34
2.5
cos 0.3
8.34
2.5
2.02
t
F4
214.17
8.34
8.34
cos 0.3
t
2.5574 +
48
t
x
(
0.42
x
0.33
t-m
24.28
x
x
+
2.02
8.34
21.14
+
+
F6
8.34 )
21.1 x
F5
P5
8.34
2
205.83
P4
H.F.L

____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
216.189
CALCULATION OF LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE

Dry
P6=
0.2973
x
1.2
x
1.8
=
F7 =
0.64
x
10.36
x
3
x
=
16 t
M =
16
x
9.75
=
76 t-m
2
0.64 t/m
cos 0.3
F7
10.36
205.83
P6
H.F.L
P6=
F7 =
=
0.2973 x
0.6422 x
0.3568 x
M =
3.043 +
1.2
2.02
8.34 x
x
x
6.988548147 x
1.0
3
3
=
x
0.36 t/m
cos 0.3
x cos 0.3
5.1775
=
=
=
3.043011 t
6.988548 t
10.03156
51.9384 tm

____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

Formation level
Abutment shaft bottom level
Low Water Level
Highest flood level
=
=
=
=
216.189
206.804
208.272
214.172
m
m
m
m

2
sin ( + )
Ka =
sin( + ). sin( i )
sin . sin( ) 1 +
sin( ). sin( + i )

Surcharge angle
Width of abutment
sin2 2.09
Ka*=
2
sin
1.57 x sin 1.22
x
1
+
=
0.750
2.523
sub
sin
sin
0.87
1.22
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
x
x
30 o
20 o
0o
90 o
3
1.8 t/m
3
t/m
1.0
2.50
sin
sin
0.52
1.57
m
2
0.2973
216.189

P1=
P2=
F1 =
=
M =
=
0.2973
x
0.2973
x
0.5
x
55.367 t
55.367
x
218 t-m
1.8
1.0
5.023
say
0.42
x
x
x
9.38
0.00
9.38
=
=
x
2.5
2
5.02 t/m
2
0 t/m
x
cos 0.3
56 t
x
9.38
9.38
206.804
P1
P4=
P5=
0.2973
0.2973
F4 =
0.5
=
2.5574
F5 =
0.5
=
18.96
F6 =
1.08
=
18.68
Total force, F =
=
M =
2.5574
+
18.96
=
136
P2
216.189
2
1.08 t/m
2
2.19 t/m
x
x
1.8
1.0
x
x
2.02
7.37
=
=
1.079
2.02
2.5
cos 0.3
2.191
7.37
cos 0.3
7.37
2.5
cos 0.3
2.02
t
t
214.17
7.37
7.37
t
2.5574
+
40
t
x
(
0.42
x
0.33
t-m
18.96
18.68
2.02
7.37
+
+
206.80
x
x
7.37 )
18.7
x
P5
7.37
2
P4
H.F.L

____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
216.189

Dry
P6=
0.2973
x
1.2
x
1.8
=
F7 =
0.64
x
9.38
x
3
x
=
14 t
M =
14
x
8.78
=
62 t-m
2
H.F.L
P6=
F7 =
=
0.2973 x
0.6422 x
0.3568 x
M =
3.043 +
1.2
2.02
7.37 x
x
x
6.175536429 x
1.0
3
3
=
x
9.38
2
0.64 t/m
cos 0.3
206.80
P6
2
0.36 t/m
cos 0.3
x cos 0.3
4.6925
=
=
=
3.043011 t
6.175536 t
9.218547
43.25803 tm

_______________________________________________________________________________
INPUT FILE: 9.2 M SPAN DL.STD

1. STAAD FLOOR
2. START JOB INFORMATION
3. ENGINEER DATE 09-JUN-06
4. END JOB INFORMATION
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER MTON
8. 1 0.0 0.0 0.0;2 0.02 0.0 0.0;3 0.4 0.0 0.0 10 8.4 0.0 0.0;11 8.8 0.0 0.0
9. 12 9.18 0.0 0.0;139.22 0.0 0.0;14 9.6 0.00.0 22 18 0.00.0;2318.380.0 0.0
10. 24 18.4 0.0 0.0
11. REPEAT ALL 1 0.0 0.0 1.0
12. REPEAT 3 0.0 0.0 2.0
13. REPEAT 1 0.0 0.0 1.0
15. 1 1 2 23 1 1
16. REPEAT 5 23 24
17. 139 1 25 143 1 24
18. REPEAT 23 5 1
19. CONSTANTS
20. E 2.7386E+006
21. POISSON 0.15
22. DENSITY 2.4 MEMB 1 TO 138
23. DENSITY 0.0001 MEMB 139 TO 258
24. MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
25. 2 TO 11 13 TO 22 117 TO 126 128 TO 137 PRIS AX 0.330 IX 0.024 IZ 0.012
28. 1 12 23 24 35 46 47 58 69 70 81 92 93 104 115 29. 116 127 138 PRIS AX 0.0001 IX 0.0002 IZ 0.0001
30. 139 TO 258 PRIS AX 0.0001 IX 0.0002 IZ 0.0001
31. SUPPORTS
32. 27 51 75 99 ENFORCED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ
34. 35 59 83 107 PINNED
35. 46 70 94 118 PINNED
36. MEMBER RELEASE
37. 1 24 47 93 116 END MZ
38. 23 46 92 115 138 START MZ
39. 12 35 58 81 104 127 START MZ
40. 12 35 58 81 104 127 END MZ
41. LOAD 1 SELFWEIGHT
42. SELF Y -1
44. PRINT SUPPORT REACTION LIST 27 51 75 99 38 62 86 110 35 59 83 107 46 70
94 118

_______________________________________________________________________________
SUPPORT
REACTION LIST
27

STRUCTURE TYPE = FLOOR
----------------JOINT LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
27
51
75
99
38
62
86
110
35
59
83
107
46
70
94
118
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
16.77
12.24
12.24
16.77
16.42
12.60
12.60
16.42
16.58
12.44
12.44
16.58
16.86
12.16
12.16
16.86
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

45. FINISH
MOM Z
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

________________________________________________________________________________
INPUT FILE: 9.2 M SPAN SIDL.STD

1. STAAD FLOOR
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER MTON
8. 1 0.0 0.0 0.0;2 0.02 0.0 0.0;3 0.4 0.0 0.0 10 8.4 0.0 0.0;11 8.8 0.0 0.0
9. 12 9.18 0.0 0.0;13 9.22 0.0 0.0;14 9.6 0.0 0.0 22180.00.0;2318.380.0 0.0
10. 24 18.4 0.0 0.0
11. REPEAT ALL 1 0.0 0.0 1.0
12. REPEAT 3 0.0 0.0 2.0
13. REPEAT 1 0.0 0.0 1.0
15. 1 1 2 23 1 1
16. REPEAT 5 23 24
17. 139 1 25 143 1 24
18. REPEAT 23 5 1
19. CONSTANTS
20. E 2.7386E+006
21. POISSON 0.15
23. DENSITY 0.0001 MEMB 139 TO 258
28. 1 12 23 24 35 46 47 58 69 70 81 92 93 104 115 29. 116 127 138 PRIS AX 0.0001 IX 0.0002 IZ 0.0001
30. 139 TO 258 PRIS AX 0.0001 IX 0.0002 IZ 0.0001
31. SUPPORTS
34. 35 59 83 107 PINNED
35. 46 70 94 118 PINNED
36. MEMBER RELEASE
37. 1 24 47 93 116 END MZ
38. 23 46 92 115 138 START MZ
39. 12 35 58 81 104 127 START MZ
40. 12 35 58 81 104 127 END MZ
41. LOAD 1 SIDL
42. *** CRASH BARRIER
43. MEMBER LOAD
44. 25 TO 45 UNI GY -1.0
45. 94 TO 114 UNI GY -1.0
46. 25 TO 45 UMOM GX -1.0
47. 94 TO 114 UMOM GX 1.0
48. LOAD 2 WEARINGCOAT
49. MEMBER LOAD
50. 25 TO 114 UNI GY -0.2464

________________________________________________________________________________

94 118
SUPPORT REACTION LIST
27
STAAD FLOOR
-- PAGE NO.
3
----------------JOINT LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
27
51
75
99
38
62
86
110
35
59
83
107
46
70
94
118
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.42
1.13
-2.84
1.13
-2.84
1.13
7.42
1.13
6.97
1.13
-2.37
1.14
-2.37
1.14
6.97
1.13
7.19
1.13
-2.59
1.13
-2.59
1.13
7.19
1.13
7.52
1.13
-2.94
1.13
-2.94
1.13
7.52
1.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

53. FINISH
MOM Z
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

________________________________________________________________________________
INPUT FILE: 70RW.STD
1. STAAD SPACE
2. INPUT WIDTH 72
3. UNIT METER MTON
4. PAGE LENGTH 1000
5. UNIT METER MTON
7. 1 0.0 0 0;2 0.4 0 0;3 8.8 0 0;4 9.2 0 0
9. 1 1 2 3
11. 1 TO 3 PRI YD 1.0 ZD 1.0
12. CONSTANT
13. E CONCRETE ALL
16. SUPPORT
17. 2 3
PINNED
19. TYPE 1 LOAD 8.0 2*12 4*17.0 DIS 3.96 1.52 2.13 1.37 3.05 1.37
21. TYPE 1 -13.4 0. 0. XINC .2
23. LOAD LIST 30
SUPPORT REACTION
----------------JOINT
2
3
STRUCTURE TYPE = SPACE
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
30
30
0.00
0.00
47.72
20.28
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

25. FINISH

________________________________________________________________________________

1. STAAD SPACE
2. INPUT WIDTH 72
3. UNIT METER MTON
4. PAGE LENGTH 1000
5. UNIT METER MTON
7. 1 0.0 0 0;2 0.4 0 0;3 8.8 0 0;4 9.2 0 0
9. 1 1 2 3
11. 1 TO 3 PRI YD 1.0 ZD 1.0
12. CONSTANT
13. E CONCRETE ALL
16. SUPPORT
17. 2 3
PINNED
19. TYPE 1 LOAD 2*2.7 2*11.4 4*6.8 DIS 1.1 3.2 1.2 4.3 3 3 3
21. TYPE 1 -18.8 0. 0. XINC .2
23. LOAD LIST 74
SUPPORT REACTION
----------------JOINT LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
2
3
74
74
0.00
0.00
24.74
11.66
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

25. FINISH
MOM Z
0.00
0.00
CEG.Ltd., Jaipur
STABILITY CHECK & DESIGN OF

SUBSTRUCTURE (PIER)


________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Design Data :

Grade of concrete
= M - 20
= M - 25
= Fe - 415
=
9.200
=
8.800
=
660
=
56.00
= 216.189
= 215.423
= 215.473
=
0.050
= 208.272
= 214.172
= 205.452
= 205.834
= 215.423
Pier Cap
Centre to Centre distance between Expansion joints
Soffit level
Pedestal top level
L.W.L./Bed level
H.F.L
M.S.L
Founding Level
Pier cap top level
Live Load
(a) Class A two Lane
Bearing : neoprene but during raising Tar paper bearing may be kept.
Seismic zone
= II
1 IRC : 6 - 2000
2 IRC : 21 - 2000
3 IRC : 78 - 2000
m
m
mm
mm
m
m
m
m
m
m
m

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Longitudinal translation due to creep, shrinkage & temperature= 0.0005

Horizontal movement = 0.0005 x 4.60 x 1000
= 2.300 mm

50
=
= 0.469 x 4 x 1.05 = 1.969 t
4600 N
0.469 t
For Class A 2 lane
: Fh = 0.2 x 59.2
= 11.836 t
: Fh =
0.2 x 66.1

Longitudinal
Load Case
Class A 2 lane
8.08
70R
8.77
2.17
= 13.210 t

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

I
1 D.L Reaction
eL
P
ML
a Left span
58.00
-0.4
-23.2
b Right span
58
0.4
23.2
2 S.I.D.L
a Left span
13.68
-0.4
-5.472
b Right span
13.68
0.4
5.472
143.36
0
4 L.L Max Reaction case
a Left span
70R Wheeled + Class A
36
-0.4
-14.4
Class A 3 Lane
33.6
-0.4
-13.44
b Right span
30.05
0.4
12.02
Class A 3 Lane
25.58
0.4
10.232
4 L.L Max Longitudinal Moment case
a Left span
0
-0.4
0
Class A 3 Lane
6.88
-0.4
-2.752
b Right span
47.15
0.4
18.86
Class A 3 Lane
47.74
0.4
19.096
Max Reaction case
209.41
1.42
Max Longitudinal Moment
II
1
a
b
2
Substructure
Pedestal
Left span
Right span
Pier cap R
Pier cap Tr
3 Pier shaft
up to G.L
below G.L
4 Footing
5 Earth above
footing
190.51
eT
0
0
MT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.1
0.625
39.6
21
1.1
0.625
33.055
15.9875
1.1
0.625
0
4.3
1.1
0.625
51.865
29.8375
72.655
18.86
P
eL
51.865
ML
eT
MT
0
0
2.385
5.37
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
0
0
5.724
12.888
-0.4
0.4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10.76912
2.8356842
11.73375
34.826681
2.4
2.4
2.4
2
25.846
6.8056
28.161
69.653
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
149.08

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

HL
HT
8.77
0
8.77
eL
9.639
P
ML
MT
A
ZL
=
=
eT
9.589
MT
0
84.547
Max Longitudinal
339.59
103.41
51.865
0
Max Reaction
= 358.49 t
= 85.967 t-m
= 72.655 t-m
Summary
ML
84.547
20.3
19.623
ZT
= 11.842
Max reaction
Pmax
ML
MT
ZL
= 358.48789
20.3
Pmin
85.967
19.623
ML
ZT
+
72.655
11.842
51.865
11.842
2
26.37794 t/m
51.865
11.842
2
7.078993 t/m
MT
ZL
= 358.48789
20.3
2
28.1759 t/m
72.655
11.842
ZT
85.967
19.623
7.1431
t/m2
Max Long
Pmax
ML
ZT
103.41
19.623
ML
A
= 339.58789
20.3
MT
ZL
= 339.58789
20.3
Pmin
MT
ZL
-
103.41
19.623
ZT
-

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Design of Footing in Transverse direction

19.414
P4
P1
28.176
3.50
7.1431
P3
P2
5.800
15.905
2.49
13.279
18.279
22.04
b
Gross Pressure Diagram
8.4186
12.609
16.82
Net Pressure diagram

b
Bending moment at the face of pier
b-b
Footing is checked for shear at distance of d from face pier
Total depth of section at distance d from pier
Effective depth at distance d from face of pier
1.6775
8.4186
14.39
167.27 t-m
=
=
=
0.8125 m
0.6553 m
0.5643 m
16.82
Bending moment at a distance of d from face of pier

Shear force at a distance d from face of pier
Net shear force at a distance d from face of pier
(after correction)
36.54 t-m
91.623 t
72.118 t
=
=
=
Design for Flexure:

M
20
Fe
415
Permissible compressive stress
cbc
2
= 6.67 N/mm
Permissible tensile stress
st
m
k
j
Q
2
= 200 N/mm
= 10
= 0.25
= 0.92
= 0.7639

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
width
b =
3.50

Effective depth provided
790.97 mm
812.5 mm
2
3208.4 mm
Shear stress at effective depth from pier

% of steel provided
=
=
36.517 t/m2
0.3565
Ast
=
=
Required
Provide
nos
25 dia bars /m width
Check for shear
Area of shearreinforcement
Asw
25.5
t/m2
0.358005
0.25
IRC:21-2000,cl:304.7.1.4
=
V - c x b x d x s
s
x d
=
403.08 mm2
2
3.8776 mm /mm
Minimum Shear Reinforcement :

Asw
bxs
Asw
0.87 x fy
=
s
Provide
0.4
0.4 x b
0.87 x fy
2 Legged
12 @ 200

a) Vertical load and their moments about Pier Shaft bottom
II Substructure
V
P
eL
1 Pedestal
a Left span
0
2.4
0
-0.4
b Right span
0
2.4
0
0.4
2 Pier cap R
2.385
2.4 5.724
0
Pier cap Tr
5.37
2.4 12.888
0
3 Pier shaft
up to G.L
10.76912
2.4 25.846
0
below G.L 2.8356842
2.4 6.8056
0
51.264
1131
ML
eT
MT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
b) Horizantal Forces and Moments withrespect to PierShaft bottom

HL
HT
eL
ML
8.77
0
8.689
76.214
8.77
Summary
for design of Pier

P
ML
MT
=
=
=
eT
8.639
76.214
Max Reaction case

260.67 t
77.634 t-m
72.655 t-m
MT
0
0
Max Longitudinal moment

241.77
95.074
51.865
Dry Condition One.Span dislodged

HL
HT
2.17
0
2.17
eL
9.639
ML
20.882
eT
9.589
20.882
MT
0
0
Summary
P
ML
MT
=
=
=
292.44 t
20.882 t-m
t-m
0

Pmax
ML
ZL
= 292.43789
20.3
Pmin
MT
20.882
19.623
ML
A
= 292.43789
20.3
ZT
+
20.882
19.623
2
15.46993 t/m
0
11.842
2
13.34169 t/m
MT
ZL
-
0
11.842
ZT
-

a) Vertical load and their moments about Abutment Shaft bottom.
HL
HT
eL
ML
2.17
0
8.689
18.824
Summary
for design of Pier

P
ML
MT
=
=
=
194.62 t
18.824 t-m
0
t-m
eT
8.639
MT
0

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

a)
Vertical load and their moments about C/L of Foundation base.
I
eL
ML
1.000 D.L Reaction
P
58.000
-0.400
-23.200
a
Left span
58.000
0.400
23.200
b
Right span
2.000 S.I.D.L
13.680
-0.400
-5.472
a
Left span
13.680
0.400
5.472
b
Right span
143.360
0.000
3.000 L.L Max Reaction case
a
Left span
36.000
-0.400
-14.400
70R Wheeled
33.600
-0.400
-13.440
Class A 2 Lane
b
Right span
30.050
0.400
12.020
70R Wheeled
25.580
0.400
10.232
Class A 2 Lane
4.000 L.L Max Long.Moment case
a
Left span
0.000
-0.400
0.000
70R Wheeled
6.880
-0.400
-2.752
Class A 2 Lane
b
Right span
47.150
0.400
18.860
70R Wheeled
0.400
19.096
47.740
Class A 2 Lane
209.410
190.510
Max Reaction case:

Max Long. moment case:
II
1.000
a
b
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000
6.000
b)
Substructure
Pedestal
Left span
Right span
Pier cap R
Pier cap Tr
Pier shaft
up to H.F.L
below H.F.L
Footing
Earth above
footing
Water current
eT
0.000
0.000
MT
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
1.100
0.625
39.600
21.000
1.100
0.625
33.055
15.988
1.100
0.625
0.000
4.300
1.100
0.625
51.865
29.838
1.420
18.860
eL
72.655
51.865
ML
eT
MT
0.000
0.000
2.385
5.370
2.400
2.400
2.400
2.400
0.000
0.000
5.724
12.888
-0.400
0.400
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
13.605
11.734
34.827
2.400
1.400
1.400
1.000
0.000
19.047
16.427
34.827
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
88.913
0.000
16.274
16.274
0.000
ML
84.547
eT
9.589
6.612
6.612
Horizantal Forces and Moments withrespect to Base
1.000 Longitudinal Forces at bearing level

HL
HT
8.771
0.000
8.771
0.000
Summary
P
ML
MT
eL
9.639
=
=
=
Max Reaction case

298.323 t
102.241 t-m
79.267 t-m
84.547
MT
0.000
0.000
Max Long.moment case

279.423
119.681
58.477

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

Pmax
= 279.423
20.300
102.241
19.623
26.600
t/m2
79.267
11.842
2.792
t/m2
58.477
11.842
24.802
t/m2
58.477
11.842
2.727
t/m2
MT
ZT
119.681
19.623
MT
ZL
-
ZT
ML
79.267
11.842
MT
ZL
= 279.423
20.300
ML
Pmin
102.241
19.623
ZL
= 298.323
20.300
ZT
ML
Max Long
Pmax
MT
ZL
= 298.323
20.300
Pmin
ML
ZT
119.681
19.623

a)
Vertical load and their moments about Pier Shaft bottom
II
1.000
a
b
2.000
Substructure
Pedestal
Left span
Right span
Pier cap R
Pier cap Tr
3.000 Pier shaft
up to H.F.L
below H.F.L
4.000 Water current
eL
eT
MT
0.000
0.000
2.385
5.370
2.400
2.400
2.400
2.400
0.000
0.000
5.724
12.888
-0.400
0.400
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
13.605
1.400
1.400
0.000
19.047
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
6.438
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
16.236
37.659
b)
ML
6.438
16.236
Horizantal Forces and Moments withrespect to Pier Shaft bottom
1.000 Longitudinal Forces at bearing level

HL
HT
8.771
0.000
8.771
0.000
eL
8.689
ML
76.214
76.214
eT
8.639
MT
0.000
0.000

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________

for design of Pier
Max Reaction case
P
= 247.069 t
ML
= 84.072 t-m
MT diagram
Net Pressure
88.891 t-m
Summary

228.169 t
101.512 t-m
68.101 t-m
H.F.L Condition One.Span dislodged

a)
Vertical load and their moments about C/L of Foundation base.
II
1.000
a
b
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000
6.000
Substructure
Pedestal
Left span
Right span
Pier cap R
Pier cap Tr
Pier shaft
up to H.F.L
below H.F.L
Footing
Earth above
footing
Water current
ML
eL
eT
MT
0.000
0.000
2.385
5.370
2.400
2.400
2.400
2.400
0.000
0.000
5.724
12.888
-0.400
0.400
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
13.605
11.734
34.827
2.400
1.400
1.400
1.000
0.000
19.047
16.427
34.827
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
16.274
0.000
6.612
88.913
16.274
6.612
Summary
P
ML
MT
=
=
=
232.273 t
16.274 t-m
6.612 t-m

Pmax
ML
ZL
= 232.273
20.300
Pmin
ZT
16.274
19.623
ML
A
= 232.273
20.300
MT
16.274
19.623
12.830
t/m2
6.612
11.842
10.054
t/m2
MT
ZL
-
6.612
11.842
ZT
-

________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
20
20
18
18
820
1680
16
6 no.
both sides
410
Reinforcement provided
410
2500
PLAN : PIER SHAFT
= 13722.477
Summary of Loads at Pier Shaft bottom :

1 DRY condition
With L.L
Span dislodged
2 H.F.L
With L.L
Span dislodged
P
260.67
194.62
ML
77.63
18.82
MT
72.66
0.00
247.07
181.02
84.07
6.44
88.89
16.24

____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
8.5
0.875
2.25
2.25
3.38
2.25
0.875
0.3
1.2
1.13
3
2.500
1.00
0.4
0.3
1.2
0.700
For Outer bearing
using
25 mm dia of bars
a
d
a
D
=
=
2.125
1.5
=
=
1.5 - 0.05 1.425 m
2.125
= 1.4912
>
1.425
8.5
2.25
1.125
A1
A2
B1
A3
B2
A4
B3
B4
0.025

____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Loads on bearing
Bearings A1 & B1 are effective.
A1
B1
DL
14.5
14.5
SIDL
3.3
3.3
LL
70RW
7.5125
9
A1 =
B1 =
A1 = 34.858 x
=
3.38
25.31
B1 = 41.76 x
=
3.38
25.31
Left span
B1
DL
14.5
SIDL
3.3
LL
5.568
9
32.368
30.05 x
1.16
x
36
1.16
4.6477 t
=
=
34.858
41.76
5.568 t
Right span
A1
14.5
3.3
4.6477
7.5125
29.96
3.000
0.88
2.125
0.3
0.65
1.5

=
+
1.50 x
2.00
0.3
3.00
2.4
=
6.48 t
= 1.1667 m

=
62.328 x 2.125
=
Due to selfweight of pier cap =
6.48 x 1.1667 =
=
Eccentricity
Moment
=
=
=
=
32.368 29.96
2.4078
0.4
0.9631 t-m
132.4475 t-m
7.56 t-m
140.01 t-m

____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
M
= 140.01 +
For, M - 25
&
Fe - 415
140.01 t-m
cbc =
8.33
m=
10
st =
200
K=
0.294
j=
0.902
R=
Ast
required
N/mm2
N/mm
1.105
140.01 x 10^7
1.105 x 1000
1125.5
<
1425
O.K
140.01
200 x 0.902 x 1425
2
= 5446.5159 mm
2
Provide
6 nos
5890.5 mm
This reinforcement will provided in full length of pier cap.
Check for Shear:
At bearing section
= 1425 mm
= 32.368 + 29.96
= 62.328 t
6.48 t
Downward Load due to self wt of pier cap
=
Total downward Load
= 68.808 t
= V + M tan
d
S.F
68.808 +
140.01 x
0.4
1.425
= 29.507884 t
Equivalent shear IRC:21-2000,cl:304.2.3.1
1
1
b
=
+
2
V
29.508 t
Shear stress
0.2071 N/mm
=
=
0.4134 %
2
0.2873 N/mm
29.508 x
1000 x
10000
1425
c

____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
8.5
0.875
2.25
2.25
3.38
2.25
0.875
0.3
1.2
1.13
3
2.500
1.00
0.4
0.3
1.2
0.700
For Outer bearing
using
25 mm dia of bars
a
d
a
D
=
=
2.125
1.5
=
=
1.5 - 0.05 1.425 m
2.125
= 1.4912
>
1.425
8.5
2.25
1.125
A1
A2
B1
A3
B2
A4
B3
B4
0.025

____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Loads on bearing
A1
B1
DL
14.5
14.5
SIDL
3.3
3.3
LL
70RW
0
11.93
A1 =
B1 =
A1 =
x
=
0
3.38
25.31
B1 = 55.355 x
=
3.38
25.31
Left span
B1
DL
14.5
SIDL
3.3
LL
7.3807
11.93
37.111
x
0
1.16
47.72 x
1.16
t
0
=
=
0
55.355
7.3807 t
Right span
A1
14.5
3.3
0
0
17.8
3.000
0.88
2.125
0.3
0.65
1.5

=
+
x
1.50 x
3.00 x
1
2.4
=
2.00
=
=
54.911 x 2.125
=
6.48 x 1.1667 =
=
0.3
Eccentricity
Moment
=
=
=
=
37.111 17.8
19.311
0.4
7.7243 t-m
6.48 t
1.1667 m
116.68522 t-m
7.56 t-m
124.25 t-m

____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Me
Mt
=
M
+
Mt
T x
1 + D/b
1.7
= 6.8155 t-m
Me
= 124.25 + 6.8155
For, M - 25
&
Fe - 415
131.06 t-m
cbc =
8.33
N/mm2
m=
st =
10
200
N/mm
K=
0.294
j=
0.902
R=
Ast
required
1.105
131.06 x 10^7
1.105 x 1000
1088.9
<
1425
O.K
131.06
200 x 0.902 x 1425
2
= 5098.4736 mm
2
5890.5 mm
Provide
6 nos
Check for Shear:
At bearing section
= 1425 mm
17.8
= 37.111 +
= 54.911 t
6.48 t
=
Total downward Load
= 61.391 t
= V + M tan
d
S.F
61.391 +
124.25 x
0.4
1.425
= 26.514841 t
b
=
1
+
1
2
Ve =
V + 1.6 x T
b
Shear stress
= 38.874 x 10000
1000 x 1425
38.874 t
2
0.2728 N/mm
=
=
0.4134 %
2
0.2873 N/mm

_______________________________________________________________________________
INPUT FILE: 9.2 M SPAN CLASSA 2.STD

1. STAAD FLOOR
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. PAGE LENGTH 1000
7. UNIT METER MTON
9. 1 0.0 0.0 0.0;2 0.02 0.0 0.0;30.4 0.0 0.0 10 8.4 0.0 0.0; 11 8.8 0.0 0.0
10. 12 9.18 0.0 0.0;13 9.22 0.0 0.0;14 9.6 0.0 0.0 22 18 0.0 0.0; 23 18.38
0.0 0.0
11. 24 18.4 0.0 0.0
13. 1 1 2 23 1 1
14. CONSTANTS
15. E 2.7386E+006
16. POISSON 0.15
17. DENSITY 2.4 ALL
19. 1 TO 23 PRIS YD 1 ZD 1
20. SUPPORTS
21. 3 22 FIXED BUT FX MZ
22. 11 14 PINNED
23. MEMBER RELEASE
24. 1 START FX FY MZ
26. 23 END FX FY MZ
28. TYPE 1 LOAD 2.7 2.7 11.4 11.4 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8
29. DIST 1.1 3.2 1.2 4.3 3 3 3
30. **TWO LANE OF CLASS A
32. TYPE 1 -18.8 0 0 XINC 0.5
34. **MAX REA
35. LOAD LIST 46
SUPPORT REACTION
----------------JOINT LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
3
46
0.00
4.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
22
46
0.00
8.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
11
46
0.00
12.79
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
14
46
0.00
16.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
37. ** MAX MOM
38. LOAD LIST 49
3
49
0.00
1.96
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
22
49
0.00
12.53
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
11
49
0.00
3.44
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
14
49
0.00
23.87
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
40. FINISH

_______________________________________________________________________________
INPUT FILE: 9.2 M SPAN CLASSA 70R.STD

1. STAAD FLOOR
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. PAGE LENGTH 1000
7. UNIT METER MTON
9. 1 0.0 0.0 0.0;2 0.02 0.0 0.0;30.4 0.0 0.0 10 8.4 0.0 0.0; 11 8.8 0.0 0.0
10. 12 9.18 0.0 0.0;13 9.22 0.0 0.0;14 9.6 0.0 0.0 22 18 0.0 0.0; 23 18.38
0.0 0.0
11. 24 18.4 0.0 0.0
13. 1 1 2 23 1 1
14. CONSTANTS
15. E 2.7386E+006
16. POISSON 0.15
17. DENSITY 2.4 ALL
19. 1 TO 23 PRIS YD 1 ZD 1
20. SUPPORTS
22. 11 14 PINNED
23. MEMBER RELEASE
26. 23 END FX FY MZ
28. TYPE 1 LOAD 8 12 12 17 17 17 17
29. DIST 3.96 1.52 2.13 1.37 3.05 1.37
30. ** CLASS 70 RW
32. TYPE 1 -13.4 0 0 XINC 0.5
34. **MAX REA
35. LOAD LIST 29
SUPPORT REACTION
----------------JOINT LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
3
29
0.00
18.95
22
29
0.00
15.00
11
29
0.00
30.05
14
29
0.00
36.00
37. ** MAX MOMENT
38. LOAD LIST 19
3
19
0.00
32.85
22
19
0.00
0.00
11
19
0.00
47.15
14
19
0.00
0.00
40. FINISH
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
CEG.Ltd., Jaipur
BRIDGE AT CH:27+800

CEG.Ltd., Jaipur
DESIGN OF SUBSTRUCTURE (PIER)


_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Design Data :

Grade of concrete
Pier & Pier Cap

Pile cap & Pile

L.W.L./G.L
H.F.L
M.S.L
Pier cap top level
Pile cap top level
Depth of pile cap
Pile cap bottom level
Diameter of bored cast-in-situ piles
Length of piles above rock level
Length of piles below rock level
Total length of pile
Load carrying capacity of each pile
Live Load
(a) Class A 2 Lane
Maximum surface velocity of water = 2 x
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
M - 35
M - 35
Fe - 415
32.200 m
30.000 m
2100 mm
65.00 mm
218.139 m
0.300 m
207.905 m
214.172 m
193.355
215.674 m
207.155 m
1800 mm
205.355 m
1200 mm
10.000 m
2.000 m
12.000 m
275 Tons
3.000 m/sec = 4.24 m/sec

Say, 4.30 m/sec
1 IRC : 6 - 2000
2 IRC : 21 - 2000
3 IRC : 78 - 2000

_________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
0.5
12.00
7.50
1.525
0.225
0.250
0.25
1.25
0.15
0.16
0.625
2.1
0.275
0.24
0.2
1.000
1.8
Depth of SuperStructure
Number of Longitudinal Girders
Mid section
2.8
2.8
2.8
=
=
2.35
4
1 slab
= 12*0.25
m2
2 Top Flange
= 4*[(0.15*1.25)+(0.5*(1.25+0.275))*0.16
1.238
3 Web
= 4*[(2.1-(0.15+0.16)-(0.2+0.24))*0.275]
1.485
4 Bottom Bulb
= 4*[(1*0.2)+(0.5*(1+0.275))*0.24
1.412
4.135
Total
2
2
2
2
1.8

_________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
End Section
0.5
12.00
11.00
1.525
0.225
1.53
0.25
0.250
1.25
0.15
0.107
2.1
0.6
0.13
0.2
1.000
1.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
End section
=
=
2.35
4
3
m2
1 slab
= 12*0.25
2 Top Flange
= 4*[(0.15*1.25)+(0.5*(1.25+0.6))*0.107
1.1459 m
3 Web
= 4*[(2.1-(0.15+0.107)-(0.2+0.132))*0.6]
3.6264 m
4 Bottom Bulb
= 4*[(1*0.2)+(0.5*(1+0.6))*0.132
1.2224 m
=
=
=
5.99 m
10.3375 t/m
14.98675 t/m
Total
DL per running meter at Intermediate section
DL per running meter at End section
2
2
2
2
1.8

_________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
Intermediate Cross Girder

Thickness of Cross Girder
Number of intermediate cross girders
=
=
Cross sectional area in elevation

Dl of intermediate cross girder
End Cross Girder
Thickness of end Cross Girder
=
=

S.I.D.L
I Wearing Coat
@ 1.0725 t/m
II Crash barrier
@ 1.00 t/m
(provide one side enter 1,bothsides enter 2 , otherwise enter 0)
III R.C.C Post & Railing
@ 0.085 t/m
=
=
50
200
50
0.3
3
2
12.2585 m
27.58163 t
=
=
0.45
2
2
18.0277 m
40.56233 t
1.0725 t/m
2.00
t/m
t/m
200
200
500
250
1050
footpath precast slab

150
100
250
150
4
500
1525
1525
225
100 mm

_________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
Wt due to Crashbarrier
Component
1
2
3
4
5
Footpath precast slab
Area
0.100
0.0875
0.075
0.075
0.002
Wt
0.24
0.21
0.18
0.18
0.15413
0.96 t/m
say,
0.1525
0.38125 t/m
missllaneous utilities
0.2 t/m
Footpath kerb
0.05625
0.14063 t/m
0.36934 t/m
sandfilling
0.20519
IV Foot path precast slab
@ 0.38125 t/m
2
V Footpath Kerb
@ 0.14063 t/m
2
VI Missillaneous utilities @ 0.2 t/m
2
VII Sandfilling in footpath @ 0.36934 t/m
2
Total
Total S.I.D.L Reaction
20.2812 t
27.5816 t
14.9868 t/m 12.6621 t/m
10.3375 t/m
2.5
RA
Due to girders:
Reaction RA
2.9
0.7625 t/m
0.28125 t/m
=
=
=
=
0.4
t/m
0.738677 t/m
5.25 t/m
169.2086 t
20.2812 t
30
30.8
1.000
RB
= (10.3375*0.5*25.4)+(14.99*2.5)+(0.5*12.66*2.9)+20.28+13.79)
=
Due to SLAB
=
Due to SIDL
=
Total DL + SIDL
=
221.1852
120.75
84.6043
853.079
t
t
t
t
0.4

_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
30
RA
30
RB 2.2 RC
RD
For Class A Single lane
: Fh =
0.2
x 55.4
= 11.080 t
: Fh =
0.2
x 100
= 20.000 t
Fh =
For class A 2 lane
0.2 x 55.4
Fixed Bearing
Free Bearing
Fh - (Rg+Rq)
(Rg+Rq)
ii
Fh + (Rg+Rq)
2
(Rg+Rq)
20.0 =
ii
0.05 x
440.54
-2.027 t
20.0 + 0.05 x
2
= 32.027 t

Load Case
70R Wheeled
Span dislodged
0.05 x
=
440.54
Longitudinal
32.03
0.00
524.46
26.223 t
0.05 x
=
11.08 t
524.46
26.223 t
Longitudinal
Moment (t-m)

_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Moment in Transverse Direction

Eccentricity of vertical load in transverse direction,
(a) Class A Single lane = 11.0 - 0.40 - 1.80
2.00
2
(b) Class A 2 lane
= 11.0 - 0.40 - 1.80 x 2 + 1.7
2.00
2
(c) Class 70R Wheeled
= 11.0 - 1.63 - 1.93
2.00
2
4.2
= 2.45
= 2.91
Footpath Live load :
The effective span of girders = 32.200 m > 30.00 m

'
Therefore, Intensity of footpath live load = P = P - 260 + 4800
L
2
Where, P' = 400 Kg/m
Therefore,
400 - 260 + 4800
32.2
2
2
= 289.07 Kg/m
= 0.289 t/m
(a) When one side is loaded;
Load on each span = 0.289 x
1.5
x 32.200 = 13.962 t
(b) When both sides are loaded;
Load on each span = 13.962 x 2
= 27.924 t
Eccentricity of load in transverse direction:
1.5
(a) When one side is loaded = 6 0.5
+
= 4.75
2
(b) When both sides loaded = Nil
Summary of Footpath Live load :
Load Case
When one side is loaded
When both sides loaded
LOADING:
CASE
Class A 1 Lane
MAX REA
MAX LONG
MAX REA
MAX LONG
MAX REA
MAX LONG
Class A 2 Lane
70R Wheeled
Reaction
7.00
28.00
RA (t)
13.17
17.19
26.34
34.38
5.3
16.08
Longitudinal moment
0.00
0.00
RB(t)
28.63
38.21
57.26
76.42
43.7
83.92
RC(t)
19.71
0
39.42
0
46.87
0
RD(t)
7.49
0
14.98
0
4.13
7.86
SUMMARY OF LOAD ON PIER FROM SUPERSTRUCTURE

P
ML
MT
1 D.L
683.87
0
0
2 S.I.D.L
197.21
0
0
3 L.L
Max Rea
96.68
19.624
236.87
Max Long
83.92
92.312
244.21
16.5 - W
15
16.5 15
1.5
Say,
14.0 t
Say,
28.0 t
Transverse moment
33.25
0.00
ML
9.812
42.031
19.624
84.062
3.487
92.312
MT
203.03
160.48
236.87
187.23
263.56
244.21
RB + RC
48.34
38.21
96.68
76.42
90.57
83.92

_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Wt of Substructure :
10
0.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
0.8
0.300
0.7
215.674
0.7
214.274
2.25
214.17
H.F.L
5.500
GL
207.905
0.75
pile cap toplevel
207.155
7.74
1.8
205.36
0.75
12.00
1.2
3.6
3.6
193.355

_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Loads from substructure
1
0.75
DRY Condition
1 Wt of Pier cap
Rectangular
Trapezoidal
2 Wt of Pier Shaft
10
7.75
x
x
4.000 x
0.7854 x
3 Wt of Pile cap
0.7
0.7
7.119
2.250
56.07
4 Weight due to Earth
56.07
4.00
x
x
3.20 x
3.20 x
2.4
2.4
=
=
=
53.76 t
41.664 t
95.424 t
x
x
1.5 x
7.12 x
2.4
2.4
=
=
=
102.514
30.1927 t
132.706 t
1.8
242.24 t
65.2144
7.77
x
x
2.4
1.8
0.75
2 H.F.L
Rectangular
Trapezoidal
2 Wt of Pier Shaft
10
7.75
x
x
0.7
0.7
x
x
3.20 x
3.20 x
2.4
2.4
=
=
=
53.76 t
41.664 t
95.424 t
4.000
4
0.7854
0.7854
x
x
x
x
1.5
1.5
2.250
2.250
x
x
x
x
0.10
7.02
0.10
7.02
2.4
1.4
2.4
1.4
=
=
=
=
1.4688
58.9428
0.4326
17.3601
78.2043
141.307 t
36.2302
3 Wt of Pile cap
4 Weight due to Earth
56.07
56.07
x
-
7.77
x
x
x
x
1.8
x
x
1.4
1.0
0.75
t
t
t
t
t

_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
0.3
3.20
0.75
1.5
8.7
0.75
0.15

_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
H.F.L. Case :
Formation level
= 218.139 m
H.F.L.
= 214.172 m
Foundation level
= 193.355 m
Vertical load on pile foundation;
Vertical load from substructure & Pile cap
141.31 + 36.23
95.424 + 78.204 +
Pier cap
Pier shaft
pile cap earth
Water current pressure;
Maximum surface velocity at H.F.L. = 4.30 m/sec
So,
P =
=
= 351.165 t Say, 352.00 t

Total load = 352.00 t
2
52 kV
52
x k x 4.30
2
= 961.48 k kg/m
1.80 7.1190
PIER CAP
0.961 k t/m2
0.897 k
H.F.L= 214.172 m
PIER SHAFT
0.568 k
PILE CAP
PILE
10.498
20.817
1.4
2
0.961 k t/m
193.355 m
207.053 m
0.485 k

_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Transverse direction;
Pressure per metre depth
(a) Pier cap
0
x Cos 20 x 0.00 x
0.961
1.50
t/m
depth
x 0.00 x
1.50
t/m
depth
0
x Cos 20 x 0.66 x
1.50
0.834 t/m
depth
0
0.568 x Cos 20 x 0.66 x
(c) Pile cap
1.50
0.528 t/m
depth
0
x Cos 20 x 1.50 x
8.70
6.966 t/m
depth
8.70
5.946 t/m
depth
0.897 x Cos 20
(b) Pier shaft
0.897
0.568
x Cos 20
0.485
x 1.50 x
Pressure & moment at pile cap bottom;

0
1.4
0
x
=
t
1 x
0
0
x
1.4
= 0.000 t
2
0.528 x 7.119 = 3.762 t
1 x 0.834 - 0.528 x 7.119 = 1.089 t
2
5.946 x 1.800 = 10.703 t
1 x 6.966 - 5.946 x 1.800 = 0.918 t
2
Say, 17.00 t
x
x
9.619 m
9.852 m
=
=
0
0.00
x
x
5.360 m
6.546 m
=
=
20.16 t-m
7.13 t-m
x
x
0.900 m
1.200 m
t-m
t-m
= 9.63 t-m
= 1.10 t-m
= 38.022 t-m
Say, 39.00 t-m
Longitudinal direction;
Pressure per metre depth
(a) Pier cap
0
x Sin 20
x 0.00 x
10.00
0.000 t/m
depth
0
x Sin 20
x 0.00 x
10.00
0.000 t/m
depth
0
x Sin 20
x 1.50 x
5.50
2.531 t/m
depth
x 1.50 x
5.50
1.603 t/m
depth
0.568
0
x Sin 20
x 1.50 x
7.74
2.254 t/m
depth
0.485
0
x Sin 20
x 1.50 x
7.74
1.924 t/m
depth
0.961
0.897
(a) Pier shaft
0.897
0.568 x Sin 20
(b) Pile cap
Pressure & moment at pile cap bottom;

0.000 x 1.400 = 0.000 t
1 x 0.000 - 0.000 x 1.400 = 0.000 t
2
1.603 x 7.119 = 11.410 t
1 x 2.531 - 1.603 x 7.119 = 3.302 t
2
1.924 x 1.800 = 3.464 t
1 x 2.254 - 1.924 x 1.800 = 0.297 t
2
Say, 19.00 t
x
x
9.619 m
9.852 m
=
=
0.00
0.00
x
x
5.360 m
6.546 m
=
=
61.15 t-m
21.62 t-m
x
x
0.900 m
1.200 m
Therefore, Total vertical load

= P = 352.00 t
Longitudinal moment = ML = 87.00 t-m
Transverse moment
= MT =
39.00 t-m
t-m
t-m
= 3.12 t-m
= 0.36 t-m
= 86.243 t-m
Say, 87.00 t-m

_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Case-I(1) :DRY. condition with L.L:

L.W.L.
= 207.905 m
Pile cap top level
= 207.155 m
Pile cap bottom level = 205.355 m
Vertical load on Pile foundation;
Load from superstructure : Max Reaction case
S.I.D.L. + D.L. = 197.21 + 683.87 = 881.08 t
+ Live load
= 96.68 t
977.76 t Say, 978.00 t
Load from superstructure : Max Long.Moment case
S.I.D.L. + D.L. = 197.21 + 683.87 = 881.08 t
+ Live load
= 83.92 t
965.00 t Say, 965.00 t
Load from substructure & pile cap =
95.42 + 132.71 + 242.24
65.214
= 535.59 t Say, 536.00 t
Pier cap
Pier shaft pile cap earth
Horizontal longitudinal force at bearing level for pier = 32.027 t
Moment = 32.027 x 10.619 = 340.1
Total
= 340.09 Say, 341 t-m
P
ML
MT
Max Rea 1514.00
Max Long 1501.00
360.62
433.31
236.9
244.2
Case-II(1) :H.F.L. case (Live load condition) :

Water level
= 214.172 m
Pile cap top level
= 207.155 m
Pile cap bottom level = 205.355 m
Load from superstructure: Max Reaction case
S.I.D.L. + D.L. = 197.21 + 683.87 = 881.08 t
Live load
= 96.68 t
977.76 t Say, 978.00 t
Load from superstructure: Max Long.Moment case
S.I.D.L. + D.L. = 197.21 + 683.87 = 881.08 t
Live load
= 83.92 t
965.00 t Say, 965.00 t
Load from substructure & pile cap = 351.165 t Say, 352.00 t
MT
P
ML
Max Rea
1330.00
Max Long 1317.00
447.62
520.31
275.9
283.2
Seismic forces do not govern for Zone II & III .Sample calculations have already been submitted.

_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Case-I(2) :DRY. case (Span dislodged condition) :

Load from superstructure : Max Reaction case
S.I.D.L. + D.L. = 197.21 + 683.87 = 881.08 t
Live load
= 0.00 t
881.08 t Say,
Load from substructure & pile cap = 535.585 t Say,
882.00 t
536.00 t

Moment = 0.00 x 10.619 = 0.000 t-m
0 t-m
Total
= 0.000 Say,
Transverse moment
0.00
Say,
P
Max Rea 1418.00

Max Long 1418.00
0.0
t-m
ML
MT
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.0
Case-II(2) :H.F.L. case (Span dislodged condition) :

Load from superstructure
S.I.D.L. + D.L. = 197.21 + 683.87 = 881.08 t
Live load
= 0.00 t
881.08 t Say,
Load from substructure & pile cap = 351.165 t Say,
352.00 t

Moment = 0.00 x 10.619 = 0.000 t-m Say,
P
Max Rea 1234.00
Max Long 1234.00
882.00 t
ML
MT
87.00
87.00
39.0
39.0

_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
DESIGN OF PILE LAYOUT

Diameter of pile D
c/c distance ratio of pile, K
=
=
=
Projection of pile cap from the face=of pile
NO. OF PILES :
7
1.20
3.00
3.60
0.15
m
x
m
m
1.20
8.7
TRAFFIC
5.1
DIRECTION
3.12
1.50
7.74
3.12
6
PILE NO
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
x2
x
ZL
y
ZT
Where
=
=
=
=
1.8
0.75
1.8
PILE LAYOUT PLAN
ZL
Y
X
1.800
21.60
3.118
1.800
21.60
3.118
3.600
10.80
0.000
0.000
0.000
3.600
10.80
0.000
1.800
21.60
3.118
1.800
21.60
3.118
2
38.88
38.88
y
0.75
ZT
12.47
12.47
12.47
12.47
Distance of pile from C.G of pile group in longitudinal direction

x2 / x
Distance of pile from C.G of pile group in transverse direction
y2 / y

_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Pile Cap
Area of Pile cap
Dry Case:
Max Rea
Max Long
Span Dislodged
H.F.L Case:
Max Rea
P
1514.00
1501.00
1418.00
ML
360.62
433.31
0.00
2
=
56.07 m
MT
Pile 1
Pile 2
Pile 3
236.87
218.58
249.68
251.97
244.21
254.07
213.95
254.55
0.00
202.57
202.57
202.57
1330.00
447.62
275.87
232.84
191.40
231.45

_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Max Long
Span Dislodged
Dry Case:
Max Rea
Max Long
Span Dislodged
H.F.L Case:
Max Rea
Max Long
Span Dislodged
Dry Case:
Max Rea
Max Long
Span Dislodged
H.F.L Case:
Max Rea
Max Long
Span Dislodged
Design of Pile Layout
1317.00
1234.00
Pile 4
216.29
214.43
202.57
520.31
283.21
234.94
87.00
39.00
183.44
Pile 5
Pile 6
Pile 7
182.8946 213.99
180.60
174.3071 214.91
174.79
202.5714 202.57
202.57
186.76
175.39
190.00 148.5533 188.60

147.16
188.14 139.9658 189.52
141.34
176.29 168.2302 177.19
169.13
Pile 1 + Pile 2
Pile 1 + Pile 6 Pile 3
470.56
715.64
249.68
468.02
723.53
254.55
405.14
607.71
202.57
424.24
421.71
358.83
570.00
564.43
528.86
231.45
236.32
184.34
236.32
184.34

_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Load Case
I DRY Condition
1 With L.L
Max Rea
Max Long
2 Span dislodged
II H.F.L Condition
1 With LL
Max Rea
Max Long
2 Span dislodged
Number of Piles
Pile Design:
Horizantal load per pile
Dry Condition
Total horizantal force
with L.L
Total Load
P
Longitudinal Moment Transverse Moment

ML
MT
1514.00
1501.00
1418.00
360.62
433.31
0.00
236.87
244.21
0.00
1330.00
1317.00
1234.00
447.62
520.31
87.00
275.87
283.21
39.00
7.00
32.03
32.03
=
t
= 4.5752822 t per pile
0.00
=
t
0
=
t per pile
span dislodged condition
0.00
H.F.L Condition
Longitudinal Direction
with L.L
32.03 +
19.00
0.00
19.00

Transverse Direction
with L.L
17.00
17.00
=
=
=
=
51.03
7.29
19.00
2.71
t
t per pile
t
t per pile
=
=
=
=
17.00
2.43
17.00
2.43
t
t per pile
t
t per pile
The pile is socketed into the rock and considered as fixed at the bottom for analysis and the Effective
height of pile for analysis is taken from bottom of pile cap to top of rock level.
Depth of Rock below bottom of pile cap level = 10.000 m
2
Self weight of pile = x 1.20 x 10.000 x 1 nos.
4
3
= 11.310 m
3
Buoyant wt. @ 1.40 t/m
= 15.834 t

_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
7.290 t /
2.429 t
ML
MT
10000
5000
MR
=
=
=
7.290
x 5.00 = 36.448 t-m

2.429 x 5.00 = 12.14 t-m
38.42 t-m
Reaction on each Pile
38.42
x 2.0
7.74
=
9.933
Load at Pile base :

Maximum load on a pile at pile cap bottom = 254.55 t
Minimum load on a pile at pile cap bottom = 139.97 t
Provide
23 nos
16
2
= 46.2 cm
2
= 45.2 cm
0.4%

_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
DESIGN OF PILE SECTION

INPUT DATA
D=DIA OF PILE ( in m)
C=COVER FROM CENTRE OF BAR (in m)
M=MODULAR RATIO (as per IRC:6)
BD=BETA ANGLE FOR DEFINING N.A. ( in degree)
AS=AREA OF STEEL (in sq. Cm)
P=VERTICAL LOAD ( in tonnes)
BM=BENDING MOMENT (in t-m)
NORMAL CASE
MAX. LOAD MIN. LOAD
1.200
1.200
0.075
0.075
10.000
10.000
82.90
62.14
46.244
46.244
254.55
139.97
38.42
38.42
SOLUTION
RO=OUTER RADIUS=D/2
RI=RADIUS OF REINFORCEMENT RING=D/2-C
T= THICK.REINFORCEMENT RING = AS/2*3.142*RI
B=BD*PI/180
B1=COS(B)
A=ALPHA ANGLE=ACOS (RO*B1/RI)
RECOSB=RICOSA
B2=SIN(B)^3
B3=SIN(4*B)
B4=SIN(2*B)
A=COS(A)
A2=SIN(2*A)
A3=SIN(A)
NUM1=(PI-B)/8+B3/32+B1*B2/3
NUM2=2*(RO^3)/(1+B1)
NUM3=(RI^3) *T/(RO+RI*A1)
NUM4=(M-1) *PI+A-A2/2
NUM = NUMINATOR = NUM2*NUM1+NUM3*NUM4
DENM1=2*(RO^2)/(1+B1)
DENM2=B2/3+(PI-B)*B1/2+B1*B4/4
DENM3=2*(RI^2) * T/ (RO+RI*A1)
DENM4=(M-1) *PI*A1-A3+A*A1
DENM=DENOMINATOR=DENM1*DENM2+DENM3*DENM4
0.600
0.525
0.001
1.447
0.124
1.429
0.600
0.525
0.001
1.085
0.467
1.007
0.977
-0.476
0.245
0.141
0.280
0.990
0.237
0.384
0.000
29.56
0.100
0.641
0.438
0.001
3.21
0.284
0.691
-0.931
0.826
0.534
0.903
0.845
0.336
0.294
0.000
28.83
0.105
0.491
0.808
0.001
14.79
0.409
CHECK FOR ECCENTRICITIES

CALCULATED ECCENTRICITY EC = NUM/DENM
ACTUAL ECCENTRICITY
EC = M/P
0.352
0.151
0.258
0.274
CHECK FOR STRESSES

NAC=DEPTH OF N.A.BELOW CENT.AXIS=RO*COS(B)
NAD=DEPTH OF N.A FROM TOP=RO+NAC
DE=EFFECTIVE DEPTH=D-C
CC=COMP. STRESS IN CONC. IN T/SQM=P/DENM
TS=TENS.STRESS IN STEEL (T/SQM)
PERMISSIBLE COMP.STRESS IN Concrete (in t/sq.m)
PERMISSIBLE TENSILE STRESS IN Steel (in t/sq.m)
0.074
0.674
1.125
895
5985
1190
20400
0.280
0.880
1.125
342
950
1190
20400

________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
PILE CAP DESIGN:

8.7
TRAFFIC
5.1
DIRECTION
S
2
3.12
1.50
7.74
1.5
3.12
7
0.75
1.8
1.8
0.75
1.05
1.6375
2.85
S
Total Load on Pile in One row Pile 1 & Pile 6
Total Load on Pile in Second row Pile 3
Lever arm for bending moment due to Pile 1 & Pile 6
Lever arm for bending moment due to Pile 3
Bending Moment in Transverse direction Pile 1 & Pile 6
Bending Moment in Transverse direction Pile 3
Total Load on Pile 1 & Pile 2
Bending Moment in Longitudinal direction
3.12
4
0.7
3
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
723.53
254.55
1.05
2.85
759.71
725.4677
470.56
213.17
1.20
5
1
7.74
1.50
2
3
3.12
t
t
m
m
t-m
t-m
t
t-m

________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Wt of Pile cap in Transverse direction

Area of strip 1
Wt due to strip 1
Moment due to strip 1
=
=
=
2
13.92 m
60.15 t
54.14 t-m
Area of strip 2
Wt due to strip 2
=
=
=
2
2.70 m
11.66 t
31.49 t-m
Area of strip 3
Wt due to strip 3
Moment due to pile cap ( Pile 1 & Pile 6)
Moment due to pile cap ( Pile 3)
Wt of Pile cap in Longitudinal direction
=
=
=
=
=
5.61
24.24
58.18
85.63
58.18
Area of strip 4
Wt due to strip 4
=
=
=
6.14 m
26.50 t
15.94 t-m
Area of strip 5
Wt due to strip 5
=
=
=
=
Total Bending Moment in Transverse direction Pile 1 & Pile 6 =
Total Bending Moment in Transverse direction Pile 3
=
Total Bending Moment in Longitudinal direction
=
m2
t
t-m
t-m
t-m
2
0.84
3.61
1.45
17.39
674.08
667.28
195.78
m2
t
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m
Design for Flexure

M
Fe
cbc
=
=
=
35
415
11.66667
st
m
k
j
Q
=
=
=
=
=
200
10
0.37
0.88
1.89
Depth of Pile Cap

Pile shall be embeded by
50 mm into Pile cap & provide
cover for Reinforcement
75 mm
deff avilable
deff required in Transverse direction pile1& Pile 6
1.8 m
1.6375
0.673187 m
deff required in Transverse direction Pile 3

deff required in Longtudinal direction
0.669786 m
Ast
required in Transverse direction due to pile 1 & pile 6
0.39611 m
2
23464.05 mm
Ast
required in Transverse direction due to pile 3
23227.6 mm
Ast
required in Longtudinal direction
Ast
required in Transverse direction /m width
2
6815.029 mm
2
3033.341 mm /m
Ast
3002.773 mm /m
Ast
2
6036.114 mm /m
Minimum area of steel required
Ast
2
2160.00 mm /m
(As per cl. 305.19 of
IRC :21-2000)
2
1336.28 mm /m
2
2160.00 mm /m
required in Longtudinal direction /m width
Minimum area of steel required

________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Transverse direction on Bottom face:

Total reinforcement in transverse direction on bottom face
2
6036.114 mm
32
Provide
Transverse direction on Top face:
2
6433.982 mm /m
2
1080 mm /m
mm c/c
2
1546.63 mm /m
130
mm c/c
2
2416.61 mm /m
130
mm c/c
2
2416.61 mm /m
1080 mm /m
125
mm c/c
Minimum area of steel required on top face

Provide
16
130
Longitudinal direction on Bottom face:

Provide
20
Provide
20
Longitudinal direction on Top face:
Minimum area of steel required on top face
16
130
Provide
mm c/c
=
Check for Shear
Distance of section S-S from face of Pier
Portion of Pile Cap effective for Shear
=
Pile 3 is fully effective for shear & Pile 1,Pile 6 are partially effective
Portion of Pile effective for Shear
=
Shear due to Pile 3
=
Shear due to Pile 1 & Pile 6
=
Total Shear
=
Wt of Pile cap upto section S-S
=
Net UpwardShear
=
Shear Stress
Percentage reinforcement provided
Permissible Shear Stress
=
=
2
1546.63 mm /m
1.6375
1.9625
1.20
254.55
7.54
262.09
39.15
222.94
m
m
t
t
t
t
t
2
17.60 t/m
0.185242 %
2
=
19.13129 t/m
No shear reinforcement required Provide Minimum Shear

_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Design of Pier shaft :
Calculation of Forces at Pier base

(At Top of Pile cap)
Checking the section at R.L. =
207.16 m
Lever arm for Longitudinal forces = 8.819 m i.e( 215.97 - 207.16 )
DRY
With L.L
1 Vertical load Max Reaction case
Max Long.Moment case
S.I.D.L.
= 197.21 t
=
197.21
Dead load
= 683.87 t
=
683.87
Live load
= 96.68 t
=
83.92
Pier cap
= 95.42 t
=
95.42
Pier shaft
= 132.706 t
=
132.706
=
1193.1 t
2 Longitudinal moment Due to Longitudinal force = 32.027 x 8.819 = 282.45 t-m
283.00 t-m
MT
ML
P
Max Rea
1205.89
302.62
236.87
Max Long
1193.13
375.31
244.21
H.F.L With L.L
1 Vertical load Max Reaction Case
Max Long.Moment Case
197.21
S.I.D.L.
= 197.21 t
=
683.87
Dead load
= 683.87 t
=
83.92
Live load
= 96.68 t
=
95.42
Pier cap
= 95.42 t
=
78.204
Pier shaft
= 78.204 t
=
1138.6 t
Total load = 1151.39 t Say, 1151.39 t =
2 Longitudinal moment Due to earth
= 0.000 t-m
Due to Longitudinal force = 282.45 t-m
Total moment = 282.45 t-m Say, 283.00 t-m
MT
ML
P
Max Rea
1151.39
385.39
264.15
Max Long
1138.6
458.08
271.50
DRY
spandislodgedcondition
1 Vertical load S.I.D.L.
= 197.21 t
Dead load
= 683.87 t
Pier cap
= 95.42 t
Pier shaft
= 132.71 t
Total load = 1109.21 t Say, 1109.21 t
2 Longitudinal moment 0
Due to Longitudinal force = 0.000 x 8.819 =
t-m
0.00 t-m
= 0.00 t-m
ML
MT
P
Max Rea
1109.21
0.00
0.00
Max Long
1109.2
0.00
0.00
H.F.L spandislodged condition
1 Vertical load S.I.D.L.
= 197.21 t
Dead load
= 683.87 t
Pier cap
= 95.42 t

_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Pier shaft
Total load
2 Longitudinal moment Due to Longitudinal force
Due to earth
0.000
8.819
=
0
= 0.00
= 0.00
ML
82.77
82.77
25
30
25
30
P
1054.71
1054.7
t-m
t-m
t-m
0.00
t-m
MT
0.00
0.00
1500
Max Rea
Max Long
= 78.204 t
= 1054.71 t Say, 1054.71 t
16
8 no.
both sides
5329.34
PLAN : PIER SHAFT
2
= 32669.422 mm
1 DRY condition
With L.L
Max Rea
Max Long
Span dislodged
2 H.F.L
With L.L
Max Rea
Max Long
Span dislodged
ML
MT
1205.89
1193.13
1109.21
302.62
375.31
0.00
236.87
244.21
0.00
1151.39
1138.63
1054.71
385.39
458.08
82.77
264.15
271.50
0.00

Length of section
Width of section
Ag
Igxx
= 5329.3404 mm
=
1500
mm
2
= 7994010.6 mm
4
= 1.499E+12 mm
Igyy
4
= 1.892E+13 mm
y
5329.3
Abutment section
Adopting
1500

_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Modular ratio
Cover
10
72.5
72.5
Dia of Bars
=
=
=
76
=
=
37306 mm
0.4667 %
As
Steel Area
% of Steel
25
30
25
30
8
y
675
677.5
y
Asx
-14726
mm2
Asy
-3927
mm2
Ac = Ag - As
Area of concrete
Transformed Area of Section Atfm
Transformed M.Itxx
= Igxx
+ 2 m -
= 7956704.2
= 677.5
= 2592.2
= 8329768.3
2
1 As ax
mm2
mm
mm
mm2
4
= 1.37721E+12 mm
Zxx
Transformed M.Ityy
= M.Itxx
d/2
= Igyy + 2 m -
= 1.836E+09
mm3
1 As ay
Zyy
= 1.84454E+13 mm
3
mm
= 6.922E+09
= M.Ityy
d/2
Minimum Gross Moment of inertia Imin
= 7994010.6 mm
r
= 433.0127 mm
(IRC:21-2000 cl: 306.2.1)
Area of section
Effective length of Pier shaft
Pier shaft height
Effective length
Slenderness ratio
Type of member
4
= 1.499E+12 mm
L
Leff
=
=
=
=
7.119 m
12.458 m
28.771
< 50
Shotr Column

_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Stress reduction coefficient (IRC:21-2000 cl: 306.4.2,3)

1
=
2
cbc
= 11.667 N/mm
2
co
8.75 N/mm
=
Tensile stress
st
S.No
1
Item
Loads and Moments
P
0.67
N/mm2
200
N/mm2
Dry case
Max Rea
Max Long
1205.89 t
1193.13 t
Span Dislodg
1109.21
ML
302.62 t-m
375.31 t-m
0.00
MT
236.87 t-m
244.21 t-m
0.00
4
5
6
7
co,cal
cbc,cal
cbc,cal
cbc,cal
P/Atfm
ML/Zxx
MT/Zyy
=
5+
1.44769
1.64803
0.34218
6
1.43237
2.04388
1.33162
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.35279
2.39666
1.99021
cbc
8
co
9
11.666667
8.75
11.667
8.75
11.666667
8.75
2
(1)/(9)
11
0.3% of Ag
12
1378159.3
11025.274
23982.032
1363576.4
10909
23982
1267667.8
10141.343
23982.032
23982.032
32669.422
23982
32669
23982.032
32669.422
0.3360396
0.3691
0.1521852
13 Governing steel
co,cal
co
mm2
mm2
+ cbc,cal
cbc
<
<
<

co,cal
-0.542526
- cbc,cal
-0.67
Uncracked
-0.9643
-0.67
Cracked
1.3316209
-0.67
Uncracked

_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
S.No
1
Item
Loads and Moments
P
H.F.L case
Max Rea
Max Long
1151.39
1138.63
1054.71
Span Dislodg
ML
385.39
458.08
82.77
MT
264.15
271.50
0.00
4
5
6
7
co,cal
cbc,cal
cbc,cal
cbc,cal
P/Atfm
1.38226
2.09877
0.38160
2.48038
ML/Zxx
MT/Zyy
=
5+
1.36694
2.49462
0.39221
2.88683
1.26619
0.45074
0.00000
0.45074
cbc
8
co
9
11.666667
8.75
11.667
8.75
11.666667
8.75
2
(1)/(9)
11
0.3% of Ag
12
1315871.2
10526.97
23982.032
1301288.3
10410
23982
1205379.8
9643.0381
23982.032
23982.032
32669.422
23982
32669
23982.032
32669.422
0.370576
0.4037
0.1833427
13 Governing steel
co,cal
co
mm2
mm2
+ cbc,cal
cbc
<
<
<

co,cal
- cbc,cal
-1.098123
-0.67
Cracked
-1.5199
-0.67
Cracked
0.8154463
-0.67
Uncracked

_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
DESIGN OF PIER CAP

DESIGN OF PIER CAP (along Transverse Direction)
10.00
1
0.55
1
0.35
1.5
2
2.2
3.3
8
0.55
0.8
2.8
2.8
1
2.335
2.665
Depth of Pier Cap in Transverse Direction
considering two layers of
32
a
=
Cover
deff
2.8
5.329
in longitudinal 32
direction
distance of cg of bearing from face of equivalent square
+
1400
=
in transverse
mm
1535 mm
=
40.000 mm
=
1312 mm
=
1.170221 >
=
1
DESIGNED AS A CANTILEVER BEAM
d
a
d
1.535
2.335
0.7
0.967
1.40
1.312
0.7
16.686
angle
Distance of bearing 1 from face of pier
Loads on bearings:
Reaction
Ecc
683.8704
1 Dead Load
0
197.2086
2 SIDL
83.92
2.91
3 LL max Long
50%
LL reaction with impact factor
Length of Cantilever at one end
Length of Cantilever at other end
Self wt of Cantilever
Torsion due to LL Reaction
Horizantal force due to LL
Corresponding moment due horizantal force
Total Torsional Moment
Equivalent bending moment
1.535
1.535
0
0
=
=
=
=
1,2
171.0
49.302
47.145
1.058901
T*(1+D/b)/1.7
3,4
171.0
49.302
29.702
5,6
171.0
49.302
12.258
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
49.92
2.335
2.335
19.4206
54.91412
8.006744
3.736
58.651
7,8
171.0
49.302
-5.185
t
m
m
t
t-m
t
t-m
t-m
49.137 t-m

_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Equivalent Shear
1.6*T/b
26.62503 t
Moment at face of pier due to DL

Moment at face of pier due to LL
Moment at face of pier due to Cantilever load
=
=
=
338.1867 t-m
76.64662 t-m
20.157 t-m
Total bending moment
484.127 t-m
0.873
OK
Fe
cbc
=
=
st
m
k
j
=
=
=
=
Depth required
35
N/mm2
2
N/mm
2
N/mm
11.66667
N/mm2
200
415
10
0.37
0.88
1.89
N/mm2
M/Q*b
Reinforcement required
Provide two layers of
32
14 nos
32
Shear force
self wt at effective depth d
Total Shear force
v
Shear stress
% of reinforcement provided
c
(V-M*Tan()/d)/bd
Shear Force carried by Concrete
=
=
c*b*d
Net design S.F

using
2
21032.97 mm
14 nos
in longitudinal
direction
2
=
22518.94 mm
=
=
=
14 Legged stirrups at a spacing of
200
6.98 t
303.80 t
2
48.18 t/m
31.16
0.706
%
t/m2
99.46
204.34 t
mm
200
Area of steel required /m run

Providing
12
14 legged
Area of steel provided /m run
2
7634.766 mm /m
7916.813
28 nos
32
mm
14
14
two layers
14 Legged
@ 200
CHECK FOR TORSION (one span dislodged condition)

Dead load reaction on bearing
Sidl reaction on bearing
Horizantal force due to dead load & sidl reaction
Tu
Torsion
X
=
=
=
=
=
85.48
24.65
5.51
163.55
1.4
t
t
t
t-m
m
12
mm

_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Y
x
y
2
X *Y
f'c
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.5
*(0.5*(f'c) *X *Y)
At/s =
Tu/(t*x*y*fy)
0.66 +
0.33 *y/x
At/s =
3.3
m
55.118 inches
129.921 inches
394701.6
2
kg/cm
280
3984.4 psi
=
=
10588617.424 lb inch
121.875 t-m
163.55 t-m
<
1.437857
0.02335 inch /inch
5.93
cm2/m
DESIGN OF PIER CAP (along Longitudinal Direction)

Depth of pier cap
considering two layers of
a
=
beff
32
in longitudinal 32
direction
distance of cg of brg.from face of pier
tacking pedestal size for dispersion as 1mx1m
+
deff
1400
=
in transverse
=
=
=
=
a
d
350
1420
mm
mm
mm
1312 mm
0.266768
<
1.00
DESIGNED AS A CORBEL
Hence the pier cap has been designed as a bracket.

The design has been done as per "Design proposal for reinforced concrete corbels" by A.H.Mattock.
Dead load reaction coming on corbel
Sidl reaction coming on corbel
Live load reaction
=
=
=
341.94 t
98.60 t
88.86 t
2.2
1.1
0.35
a
0.55
0.900
0.7
0.7
self wt of corbel
1.5
DL+SIDL+LL + self wt on corbel
Vu 1.4*470.78+1.7*88.86
Ultimate force
( as per load factores given by ACI-4)
DL+SIDL+LL + self wt on corbel per bearing
Vu
Ultimate force per bearing
'
For Pot-Ptfe bearings
Design value of
Nuc
=
=
=
30.24 t
559.64 t
810.1583 t
=
=
=
=
139.91 t
202.5396 t
0.05
10.13 t

_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Check for Nominal Shearstrength
Vu/*b*d
0.2 F'c
F'c =
Calculation for Shear Friction Reinforcement
<
Avf =
=
=
=
0.8 f'c
Vu/**fy
0.85
1.4
127.90 t/m
2
571.2 t/m
O.K
41.012 cm
clause 11.9.3.3
71.78
Calculation of flexural reinforcement

Mu =
Vu*a+Nuc*(D-deff)
Af
Mu/*fy*(deff-x/2)
Where
x =
assume
t-m
cm2
=
15.53
depth of rectangular stress block
x =
1.876458 cm
Depth of Rectangular Block

x
Af*fy/*f'c*beff
1.90725 cm
Calculation for Horizantal Tensile Steel

At
2
2.870866 cm
2
27.34158 cm
Nuc/(*fy)
2/3*Avf
Af
15.53
cm2
27.34
cm2
or
whichever is maximum
Minimum reinforcement as per clause 11.9.5 of ACI-4

=
0.04*f'c*beff*deff/fy
2
50.280 cm
Calculation for Torsional Steel

In flexural steel, reinforcement due to torsion is to be added also and to compared with
minimum steel requirement.
Torsion due to horizantal force as a result of the live load reaction coming on the bearing.
Horizantal force
Bending moment
Ultimate torsion
=
=
=
2.496 t
2.745706 t-m
4.6677 t-m
X
Y
x
y
=
=
=
=
1.4
1.312
55.118
51.654
X2*Y
f'c
156923.8
*(0.5*(f'c)0.5*X2*Y)
At/s =
Tu/(t*x*y*fy)
=
=
=
=
m
m
inches
inches
kg/cm2
280
3984.4 psi
4209777.594 lb inch
48.45454 t-m
>
4.67 t-m
(Thus reinforcement is provided to cater to
the effect of full torsion,neglecting the
effect of concrete)

_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
0.66 +
0.33 *y/x
At/s =
0.969257
0.025812 inch /inch
6.56
cm2/m
Longitudinal reinforcement as per ACI:

As
2*At*(X1+Y1)/s
Total Steel
=
27.342 +
33.88
Therefore this is more than minimum steel.
Hence As design
Provide
60
nos
32
Provide
20
=
nos
Area of steel provided
60 nos
32
0.5*As
2 Legged
16
33.883 cm
61.225 cm per
2
431.159 cm
2
482.5486 cm
2
214.1441 cm
2
241.2743 cm

Horizantal Stirrups
in
3 Layers
1.42

________________________________________________________________________________
PIER SHAFT .case 1
Depth of Section
Width of Section
=
=
1.500 m
5.329 m

Dia (mm)
25
Cover (cm)
7.50
8
Dia (mm)
16
Cover (cm)
7.50
=
=
=
=
Axial Load
Mxx
Myy
=
=
=
30
25
7.5
8
16
7.5
10.0
10.0
102.00 Kg/cm^2
2040.00 Kg/cm^2
1225.35 T
335.620 Tm
236.870 Tm
Intercept of Neutral axis : X axis : =

: y axis : =
27.149 m
1.616 m

33.74 Kg/cm^2
Stress in Steel
due to Loads =
25.47 Kg/cm^2
Percentage of Steel
=
.41 %
PIER SHAFT .case 2
Depth of Section
Width of Section
=
=

=
=
=
=
Axial Load
Mxx
Myy
=
=
=
1.500 m
5.329 m
10.0
10.0
102.00 Kg/cm^2
2040.00 Kg/cm^2
1212.590 T
408.310 Tm
244.210 Tm

: y axis : =
1.428 m
Stress in Steel
due to Loads =
Percentage of Steel
=
37.94 Kg/cm^2
74.00 Kg/cm^2
.41 %

________________________________________________________________________________
PIER SHAFT .case 1
Depth of Section
Width of Section
=
=
1.500 m
5.329 m

Dia (mm)
25
Cover (cm)
7.50
8
Dia (mm)
16
Cover (cm)
7.50
=
=
=
=
Axial Load
Mxx
Myy
=
=
=
30
25
7.5
8
16
7.5
10.0
10.0
102.00 Kg/cm^2
2040.00 Kg/cm^2
1172.850 T
437.130 Tm
270.330 Tm

: y axis : =
23.847 m
1.346 m

Stress in Steel
due to Loads =
Percentage of Steel
=
35.66 Kg/cm^2
67.03 Kg/cm^2
.41 %
PIER SHAFT .case 2

23-11-06
Depth of Section
Width of Section
=
=

=
=
=
=
Axial Load
Mxx
Myy
=
=
=
1.500 m
5.329 m
10.0
10.0
102.00 Kg/cm^2
2040.00 Kg/cm^2
1160.090 T
509.820 Tm
277.670 Tm

: y axis : =
1.160
46.53 Kg/cm^2
Stress in Steel
Percentage of Steel
=
.41 %

______________________________________________________________________________
1. STAAD SPACE
2. INPUT WIDTH 72
3. UNIT METER MTON
4. PAGE LENGTH 1000
6. 1
0.000
.000
.000
7. 2
0.4
.000
.000
8. 3
30.4
.000
.000
9. 4
30.8
.000
.000
10. 5
30.84
0.0
0.0
11. 6
31.24
.000
.000
12. 7
61.24
0.0
0.0
13. 8
61.64
0
0
15. 1
1
2
16. 2
2
3
17. 3
3
4
18. 4
4
5
19. 5
5
6
20. 6
6
7
21. 7
7
8
23. 1 TO 7 PRI YD 2. ZD 1.
24. MEMBER RELEASE
25. 4 END FY MZ
26. 5 START FY MZ
27. CONSTANT
28. E CONCRETE ALL
31. SUPPORT
32. 2 3 6 7 PINNED
34. *TYPE 1 LOAD 4*17.0 2*12.0 8.0 DIS 1.37 3.05 1.37 2.13 1.52 3.96
35. TYPE 1 LOAD 8 2*12 4*17 DIS 3.96 1.52 2.13 1.37 3.05 1.37
37. TYPE 1 -100.2 0. 0. XINC .5
38. TYPE 1 -56.8 0. 0. XINC .5
39. TYPE 1 -13.4 0. 0. XINC .5
41. ***MAX REA
42. LOAD LIST 159
SUPPORT REACTION
----------------JOINT LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
2 159
0.00
5.30
3 159
0.00
43.70
6 159
0.00
46.87
7 159
0.00
4.13
44. LOAD LIST 236
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

______________________________________________________________________________
----------------JOINT LOAD
FORCE-X
2
3
6
7
236
236
236
236
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
16.08
83.92
0.14
7.86
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
46. FINISH
*********** END OF THE STAAD.Pro RUN ***********
CEG.Ltd., Jaipur
DESIGN OF SUBSTRUCTURE (ABUTMENT)


_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
DESIGN DATA
Formation Level
Ground Level
Lowest Water Level
Highest Flood Level
Bottom of pile cap Level
Length of Span expansion joint to expansion joint
Clear Span
Bouyancy factor
Unit wt of concrete
PILE DATA
Number of piles
Diameter of pile
Spacing of pile in longitudinal direction
No. of spacing in longi. dir.
Specing of pile in trans. dir.
No. of specing in trans. dir.
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
218.139
210.144
210.144
214.172
207.144
0.300
32.200
30.000
1
1.0
2.000
2.400
2.350
0.056
=
=
=
=
=
=
SEC MODULUS FOR LONG. MOMENTS, ZL outer
12
1.20
3.60
3
3.60
2
36.00
108.00
28.80
0.00
SEC MODULUS FOR LONG. MOMENTS, ZL inner
SEC MODULUS FOR TRANS. MOMENTS, ZT outer
SEC MODULUS FOR TRANS. MOMENTS, ZT inner
LENGTH OF PILE CAP IN LONG. DIRECTION
LENGTH OF PILE CAP IN TRANS. DIRECTION
Live Load
Grade of Concrete
Modular ratio, m
factor, k
Lever arm factor, j
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
t/cum
t/cum
t/m3
m
m
m
m
m
m3
m3
m3
m3
12.30 m
8.70 m
One Lane of 70R
Two Lane of class A
M 35
Fe 415 (HYSD)
1190 t/m2
20400 t/m2
10
0.368
0.877
192
t/m2

_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3.984
0.3
1.45
0.3
0.5
218.139
Formation Lvl
0.300
6
0.250
0.250
slop V1:H 1.5
2.66
0.7
0.75
2.406
0.3
0.3
1.000
5
214.983
214.433
9
0.5
3.600
214.233
210.833
1.75
5.289
2
3
G.L
209.144
1.25
1.25
Eccentricity
0.00
2.00
3.900
0.00
4.150
4.25
1a
2.00
5.150
1.750
5.400
3.60
3.60
207.144
Founding
Lvl
12.30
0.75
2.00
3.60
0.75
2.40
0.15

_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
TRAFFIC
DIRECTION
0.75
7
10
8.70
1.05
3.60
3.300
6.60
11
3.300
3.60
12
1.05
0.75
0.75
3.60
3.60
0.75
3.60
12.300
3.900
4.25
6.15
Pile No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
x
5.4
1.8
1.8
5.4
5.4
1.8
1.8
5.4
5.4
1.8
1.8
5.4
194.4
ZL
6.15
y
36
108
108
36
36
108
108
36
36
108
108
36
4.150
3.6
0
3.6
3.6
0
3.6
3.6
0
3.6
3.6
0
3.6
103.68
ZT
28.8
0
28.8
28.8
0
28.8
28.8
0
28.8
28.8
0
28.8

_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
12
2.406
1.000
0.75
3
0.700
0.700
5.289
No. of column =
Width
=
10.995
0.5
0.700
0.700
0.700
2.60
2.60
0.700
2.0
8.700
0.75
3.60
3.60
0.75

_______________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________
0.5
12.00
7.50
1.525
0.225
0.25
0.250
1.25
0.15
0.16
0.625
2.1
0.275
0.24
0.2
1.000
1.8
Mid section
2.8
2.8
2.8
=
=
2.35
4
3
m2
1 slab
= 12*0.25
2 Top Flange
= 4*[(0.15*1.25)+(0.5*(1.25+0.275))*0.16
2
1.238 m
3 Web
= 4*[(2.1-(0.15+0.16)-(0.2+0.24))*0.275]
2
1.485 m
4 Bottom Bulb
= 4*[(1*0.2)+(0.5*(1+0.275))*0.24
2
1.412 m
2
4.135 m
Total
1.8

_______________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________
End Section
0.5
12.00
11.00
1.525
1.53
0.225
0.25
0.250
1.25
0.15
0.107
2.1
0.6
0.13
0.2
1.000
2.8
1.8
2.8
End section
2.8
=
=
2.35
4
3
m2
1 slab
= 12*0.25
2 Top Flange
= 4*[(0.15*1.25)+(0.5*(1.25+0.6))*0.107
2
1.1459 m
3 Web
= 4*[(2.1-(0.15+0.107)-(0.2+0.132))*0.6]
2
3.6264 m
4 Bottom Bulb
= 4*[(1*0.2)+(0.5*(1+0.6))*0.132
2
1.2224 m
=
=
=
2
5.99 m
10.338 t/m
14.987 t/m
Total
DL per running meter at Intermediate section
DL per running meter at End section
1.8

_______________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________
Intermediate Cross Girder

Thickness of Cross Girder
=
=

End Cross Girder
Thickness of end Cross Girder
0.3
3
2
12.259 m
27.582 t
=
=
=
=

S.I.D.L
I Wearing Coat
@
t/m
1.0725
II Crash barrier
@
t/m
1.00
III R.C.C Post & Railing
@ 0.085 t/m
50 200 50 200
0.45
2
=
=
2
18.028 m
40.562 t
1.0725 t/m
2.00
t/m
t/m
200
500
250
1050
footpath precast slab

150
100
250
150
1525
500
1525
225
100 mm

_______________________________________________________________________________
Wt due to Crashbarrier
Component
1
2
3
4
5
Area
0.100
0.0875
0.075
0.075
0.002
Footpath precast slab
Wt
0.24
0.21
0.18
0.18
0.1541
0.96 t/m

_____________________________________________________________________________________
say,
0.1525
0.3813 t/m
0.2 t/m
missllaneous utilities
0.0563
0.1406 t/m
Footpath kerb
0.3693 t/m
0.2052
sandfilling
@
t/m
IV Foot path precast slab
0.38125
2
V Footpath Kerb
@
t/m
0.140625
2
VI Missillaneous utilities
@ 0.2 t/m
2
VII Sandfilling in footpath
@ 0.3693 t/m
2
Total
Total S.I.D.L Reaction
20.281 t
27.582 t
t/m
14.987 t/m 12.662125
10.338 t/m
2.5
2.9
1.000
0.7625 t/m
0.2813 t/m
=
=
=
=
0.4
t/m
0.7387 t/m
5.25 t/m
169.21 t
20.281 t
30
0.4
RA
Due to girders:
Reaction RA
Due to SLAB
Due to SIDL
Total DL + SIDL
30.8
RB
= (10.3375*0.5*25.4)+(14.99*2.5)+(0.5*12.66*2.9)+20.28+13.79)
=
=
=
=
221.19
120.75
84.604
853.08
t
t
t
t

_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
30
0.4
RA
RB 0.4
0.2 x 55.4
For Class A Single lane
: Fh =
= 11.080 t
: Fh =
= 20.000 t
Fh
For class A 2 lane
0.2
=
x 100
0.2 x 55.4
11.08 t
Fixed Bearing
Fh - Rg+Rq
Free Bearing
Rg+Rq
Fh +
Rg+Rq
Rg+Rq
2
1
2
Load Case
70R Wheeled
Span dislodged
=
=
20.0 -2.8645
20.0 +
2.0
32.864
0.05 x 457.29
t
0.05 x 457.29
0.05 x 523.79
26.189 t
0.05 x 523.79
26.189 t
Longitudinal
32.86
0.00
Longitudinal
Moment (t-m)
0.000
0.000

_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Moment in Transverse Direction

Eccentricity of vertical load in transverse direction,
11.0 - 0.40 - 1.80
(a) Class A Single lane
=
2.00
2
11.0 - 0.40 - 1.80 x 2 + 1.7
(b) Class A 2 lane
=
2.00
2
(c) Class 70R Wheeled
=
11.0 - 1.63 - 1.93
2
2.00
4.2
= 2.45
= 2.91
Footpath Live load :
The effective span of girders =

32.200 m > 30.00 m
'
Therefore, Intensity of footpath live load
= P = P - 260 + 4800
L
2
Where,
P'
= 400 Kg/m
Therefore,
400 - 260 + 4800
32.2
2
2
= 289.07 Kg/m
= 0.289 t/m
16.5 - W
15
16.5 15
1.5
(a)
When one side is loaded;

Load on each span =
0.289
x
1.5
x 32.200 = 13.962 t Say,
(b)
When both sides are loaded;
13.962
Load on each span =
x 2
= 27.924 t Say,
Eccentricity of load in transverse direction:
(a)
When one side is loaded
=
6 - 0.45 +
= 4.80 m
1.5
2
(b)
When both sides loaded
=
Nil
14.0 t
28.0 t
LOADING:
RA (t)
RB(t)
MT
Class A 1 Lane
13.62
41.78
175.48
41.78
Class A 2 Lane
27.24
83.56
204.72
83.56
70R Wheeled
16.75
83.25
242.26
83.25
SUMMARY OF LOAD ON PIER FROM SUPERSTRUCTURE

ML
P
1 D.L
2 S.I.D.L
3 L.L
MT
341.9351813
98.60432467
0
0
0
0
83.25
242.26

_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

Ka =
SIN
SIN2 (+)
SIN(
1+
WHERE
=
=
=
=
SIN(
).SIN(
- )
SIN(
- ).SIN(
+ )

HERE
=
=
=
=
30
90
20
0
o
o
o
o
Therefore, Horizontal coefficient of Active earth pressureK=aCOS

=
=
=
=
=
Ka =
0.524
1.571
0.349
0
0.2973
Kha =
0.2794
Radian
Radian
Radian
Radian

12
3
2.18
8.995
4
2.84
3a
3.906
1
2
5.03
5.089
Surcharge
2.1
8.995
Actual Width
8.70
L.W.L. Condition
Element
Component
No.
1
2
3
3a
4
LL Surcharge
(height=1.2)
Dry Earth
TOTAL
Area
factor
Height (m)
Pressure
(t/m2)
Actual
Width
Effective
Width*
1.0
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
3.906
5.089
3.906
5.089
5.089
0.67
0.67
2.18
2.84
2.84
12.000
2.100
12.000
2.100
2.100
12.000
2.100
12.000
4.200
4.200
Design Force
Design Moment
Net force
=
Net moment =
180.91
1165.19
* As per clause 710.4.3 of IRC : 78,
38.59
316.74
=
=
Force (t)
L.A. from
bottom of
pile cap
31.429
7.166
51.150
60.778
30.389
180.91
9.042
4.545
8.730
4.545
4.137
180.91
1165.19
t
tm
142.32
848.45
t
tm
Moment
(tm)
284.18
32.56
446.52
276.20
125.73
1165.19

_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
H.F.L. condition
12
3.967
Water Level
4a
8.995
6b
6a
2.2
3.587
3.906
3.906
0.061
2.1
5.028
5.089
0.559
8.995
8.70
Element Compone
no.
nt
1+2
4
4a
6a
6b
Area
factor
Submg
Earth
TOTAL
Pressure
(t/m2)
Actual
Width
Effective
Width
Force (t)
0.5
Same as in dry case

3.906
2.183
12.000
7.800
38.594
33.248
0.5
3.967
2.183
2.100
4.200
18.182
1.0
0.5
5.028
5.028
2.183
1.405
2.100
2.10
4.200
4.200
46.090
14.832
150.95
Surcharge
Dry Earth
Height (m)
Design Force
Design Moment
150.95
1039.86
L.A. from
bottom of
pile cap
Moment
(tm)
316.74
8.730 290.235
9.012
163.848
4.514 208.051
4.112 60.987
1039.86
t
tm

Net force =
Net moment=
150.95
1039.86
38.59
316.74
=
=
112.35
723.12
Length
(m)
12.300
1.250
1.750
1.250
1.750
0.300
3.984
3.984
Width
(m)
8.70
2.10
2.10
2.10
12.00
12.00
0.90
0.90
Height
(m)
2.000
5.289
5.289
5.289
1.000
2.406
0.500
2.656
Density
(t/m3)
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
t
tm
Weight of Abutment
L.W.L. Condition
Element
Component
No.
1a
Pile cap
2
Counterfort
3
4
5
Cap
6
Dirt Wall
7
Return Wall
8
TOTAL
Area
Factor
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.5
Weight
(t)
513.65
16.66
46.65
16.66
50.40
20.79
4.30
11.43
680.54
L.A.from
pile cap B
6.150
7.567
6.275
4.983
6.275
7.000
9.142
8.478
Moment
about B
3158.94
126.06
292.72
83.02
316.26
145.51
39.34
96.89
4258.7

_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Weight of Earth and LL surcharge

L.W.L. Condition
Element
Component
No
Front Earth below cap
9
4
3
VOLUME
DEDUCTED
Backfill Earth
2
7
8
VOLUME
DEDUCTED
Area
Factor
1
-0.5
-0.5
-1.0
1.0
-0.5
-1.0
-0.5
Length
(m)
7.15
5.400
5.400
1.750
5.150
1.250
3.984
3.984
Width
(m)
8.7
8.70
2.10
2.10
8.70
2.10
0.90
0.90
Height
(m)
5.289
3.600
5.289
5.289
8.995
5.289
0.500
2.656
Density
(t/m3)
2.000
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
Area
Factor
1.00
Length
Width
Height
Density
Weight
5.150
8.70
1.20
2.00
107.53
8.70
TOTAL
Weight
L.A.from Moment
pile cap B about B
(t)
658.0045
2352.366
3.575
-169.13
1.800
-304.43
-59.98
3.600
-215.92
-38.87
6.275
-243.94
806.04
9.725
7838.76
-13.88
7.567
-105.05
-3.59
9.142
-32.78
-9.52
8.478
-80.74
1169.07
9208.3
LLSURCHARGE
Element
Component
No
DRY EARTH
BOUYANCY FACTOR =
L.A.from
pile cap B
9.725
Moment
about B
1045.75
752.0663
BOUYANT FORCE (H.F.L. Case) 12.30
7.028
4625.208
MOMENT DUE TO BOUYANT FORCE @, TOE =

LOAD CASE
CLASS-70R
Foot Path L.L.
D.L. of superstructure
S.I.D.L.
Total Vertical Load from supr str (a)
L.L. Surcharge
Vertical load from substructure (b)
Horizontal force at bearing
Horiz force due to active Earth Pressure
Moment, due to Horiz. force at bearing
`eccen' due to C.G.of pile & CLof bearing
ML @ C.G. of pile group due to (a)
`eccen' due to C.G.of pile & CG of (b)
ML @ C.G. of pile group due to (b)
Moment due to active earth pressure
Net Longitudinal moment
Transverse moment
Case. L.W.L.
Service
Span
Cond.
dislodged
83.25
0.00
341.94
83.25
508.44
0.00
107.53
1957.14
1849.61
2465.58
1849.61
32.86
0.00
180.91
142.32
213.78
142.32
292.13
0.00
0.000
0.000
0.00
0.00
1.265
1.131
2476.33
2091.91
1165.19
848.45
-1019.006 -1243.454
242.258
0.000
Case. H.F.L.
Span
Service
dislodged
Cond.
83.25
0.00
341.94
83.25
508.44
0.00
107.53
1205.08 1097.54
1713.51 1097.54
32.86
0.00
150.95
112.35
183.81
112.35
292.13
0.00
0.000
0.000
0.00
0.00
2.055
1.906
2476.33 2091.91
1039.86
723.12
-1144.3 -1368.783
242.3
0.000

_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Seismic Calculation
Seismic forces in longitudinal & transverse direction shall be generated only on superstructure
and do not govern for Zone II & III,the design hence ignored.
CALCULATION OF LOAD ON PILES

Total no. of Piles (N)
12
P
ML
MT
2465.58
-1019.006
242.258
ZL (outer)
36.00
ZT (outer)
28.80
ZL (inner)
ZT (inner)
108.00
0.00
L.W.L. Case
SPAN DISLODGE CONDITION
SERVICE CONDITION
P/N
ML/ZL
(outer)
ML/ZL
(inner)
MT/ZT
(outer)
MT/ZT
(inner)
P/N
ML/ZL
(outer)
ML/ZL
(inner)
MT/ZT
(outer)
MT/ZT
(inner)
205.46
-28.31
-9.44
8.41
0.00
154.13
-34.54
-11.51
TRAFFIC DIRECTION
PILE NO.
225.36
206.49
187.62
168.75
188.67
165.65
142.62
119.59
233.77
214.90
196.03
177.16
188.67
165.65
142.62
119.59
242.18
223.31
204.44
185.57
188.67
165.65
142.62
119.59
H.F.L. Case
SPAN DISLODGE CONDITION
SERVICE CONDITION
P/N
ML/ZL
(outer)
ML/ZL
(inner)
MT/ZT
(outer)
MT/ZT
(inner)
P/N
ML/ZL
(outer)
ML/ZL
(inner)
MT/ZT
(outer)
MT/ZT
(inner)
142.79
-31.79
-10.60
8.41
0.00
91.46
-38.02
-12.67
0.00
0.00
TRAFFIC DIRECTION
PILE NO.
166.17
144.98
123.79
102.59
129.48
104.14
78.79
53.44
174.58
153.39
132.20
111.01
129.48
104.14
78.79
53.44
182.99
161.80
140.61
119.42
129.48
104.14
78.79
53.44

_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
DESIGN OF PILE CAP

NORMAL CASE (L.W.L.)
SERVICE CONDITION
P/N
ML/ZL
(outer)
ML/ZL
(inner)
MT/ZT
(outer)
205.46
-28.31
-9.44
8.41
PILE NO.
Total
225.36
206.49
187.62
168.75
788.21
233.77
214.90
196.03
177.16
821.86
242.18
223.31
204.44
185.57
855.51
Total
701.31
644.70
588.09
531.48
TRANSVERSE
MOMENT
TRAFFIC DIRECTION
MT/ZT
(inner)
0.00
LONGITUDINAL
MOMENT
DESIGNING THE SECTION PARALLEL TO THE TRAFFIC DIRECTION
4.15
3.9
Pile C1-3
PileD1-3
2.00
0.75
3.60
3.60
3.60
0.75
701.31
1.20
701.31
644.70
588.09
50
900
531.48
CALCULATION OF BENDING MOMENT

Loadings
Downward Loads
Upward Load of
Piles
TOTAL
0 m from the face of the coloum

Element Area fact. force/m
L.A.
SELF WEIGHT OF CONCRETE
1a
1.0
173.304
2.075
SELF WEIGHT OF EARTH
4
1.0
381.9
2.075
9
-1.0
-229.869
2.767
4
1.0
0.000
2.075
Pile no. D1,D2,& D3
PileD1-3
-531.477
3.400
Pile no. C1,C2,& C3
PileC1-3
0.000
-0.200
-206.123
Moment
359.606
792.481
-635.970
0.000
-1807.023
0.000
-1290.905

_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
1290.905 tm
M-35
0.878
1.910

Minimum area of steel
43.4
24.0
cm2/m
cm2/m
32
16
Provide
42
41
54
2
37769.02 mm
=
=
=
=
42021.94
49.148
10440
10857
nos
nos

Provide minimum reinforcement at top face
16
2
192.29 t/m
nos
mm2
cm2/m
2
mm
mm2
Check for Shear

1.910 m from the face of the coloum
Element Area fact. force/m
L.A.
Loadings
Downward Loads
Upward Load of
piles
TOTAL
1a
1.0
93.542
1.120
104.767

SELF WEIGHT OF EARTH blank
SELF WEIGHT OF SOIL triang
Pile no. D1,D2,D3
Pile no. C1,C2,C3
4
9
4
Pile1
Pile2
1.0
-1.0
1.0
206.1
-99.259
0.000
-531.477
0.000
-331.050
1.120
1.120
1.120
1.490
-2.110
230.881
-111.170
0.000
-791.901
0.000
-567.422
1.910 m
331.05 t
567.42 tm
tan =
Moment
0.00
Net shear force S
331.05 t
2
19.92 t/m
Hence, Shear stress

% of reinforcement
0.257
23.68 t/m
Providing
legged
12
Hence O.K., No need of shear

reinforcement
stirrups @,
250
c/c
say
250
c/c

_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
DESIGN OF PILE CAP ON HEEL SIDE

0.0
PileA1-3
PileB1-3
701.31
644.70

Loadings
Element Area fact.

1a
1.0
2a
1.0
Downward Loads.
SELF WT OF EARTH tring
0.5
Surcharge
Pile B1-3
Upward Load of Pile no. B1,B2,B3
0.0
Pile A1-3
piles
Pile no. A1,A2,A3
0.0
TOTAL
0.569 m
1.910 m
2
18.24 cm /m
20 ,
0 ,
Check for Shear
tan
= 0.000
Hence, Shear stress at face of stem
% of reinforcement
@
@
125
125
25.13
C/C
C/C
cm2/m
% OF STEEL EXTRA
Shear force at distence
L.A.
1.950
1.950
1.950
1.950
-0.450
3.150
542.473 tm

Hence, Provide
force
162.864
610.401
0.000
81.432
0.000
-701.312
153.385
153.39 t
542.473 tm
153.39 t
2
9.23 t/m
1.910
0.13
2
20.40 t/m
Hence O.K.
37.77
moment
317.585
1190.281
0.000
158.792
0.000
-2209.132
-542.473

_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
DESIGNING THE SECTION PERPENDICULAR TO THE TRAFFIC DIRECTION
Maximum design moment

Width taken for design purpose
Depth required (effective)
Depth provided (effective)
Area of steel required per meter of slab cm2
Minimum steel required cm2
Maximum shear force
Maximum shear stress
% of reinforcement
Provide
20 ,
256.7
4.250
0.560
1.910
17.668
24.06
0.00
0.00
0.126
20.400
Hence O.K., No need of shear
reinforcement
125
C/C
2
25.13 cm

_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
DESIGN OF COLUMN
Case : L.W.L. service condition.
(c) CHECKING THE INTERMEDIATE SECTION, AT R.L.=
209.14 m
CALCULATION OF EARTH PRESSURE

KaCOS
=
Horizontal coefficient of Active earth pressure =
Kha =
0.2794
12
3.906
218.139
0.00
h
4
5.089
Surcharge
8.995
209.144
2.1
Actual Width
12.30
R.L. of Section
Element
Component
No.
Area
factor
Height (m)
1
Surcharge
2
3
Dry Earth
4
1.00
1.00
0.50
0.50
3.906
5.089
3.91
9.00
209.14 m
Pressure
Actual Width
(t/m2)
Effective
Width
Force (t)
L.A. (m)
Moment (tm)
7.04
6.45
6.73
3.78
Total
31.43
7.17
33.25
94.94
166.78
221.3
46.2
223.7
358.7
850.0
Horizontal force at bearing due to superstructure =
32.86
6.59
216.5
Total longitudinal force & moment on all counterfort
199.65
0.67
0.67
2.18
5.03
12.00
2.10
12.00
2.10
12.00
2.10
7.80
4.20
1066.50
355.50
355.50
355.50
Longitudinal force on each column

Longitudinal moment on each column
66.55 t
355.50 tm
1066.5

_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
TRANSVERSE MOMENT
Traffic direction
29.67 tm (Refer STAAD output)
3.56
5.29
1.73
14.44 tm (Refer STAAD output)
Transverse moment at the section
16.94 tm
CALCULATION OF VERTICAL LOAD

R.L. = 214.73
Vertical Load (refer STAAD output)

290.24
5.59
5.589
1.75
4.25
5.59
0.70
m
m
m
290.24
R.L. = 209.14
R.L. = 209.14
Vertical Reaction =
4.25
The design has been done on BIAX1 software

Input data of forces & moment required to run the BIAX1
Cross-section
Vertical load
=
Transverse moment =
Longitudinal moment =
4.25
=
no. =
0.70
290.24
16.94
355.50
m2
t
tm
tm
4.25
12.00
16.00
= 25.00
no. = 18.00
= 16.00
no. = 6.00
0.70
=
no. =
12.00
16.00
0.297 %
Section A-A

_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
CHECK FOR SHEAR

Checking the section at R.L. =
209.14
Shear Force =
66.55
Area of section
4.25
Shear stress
22.37
t/m2
% of tensile reinforcement
0.30
Vertical load
290.24
m2
0.70
Muliplication factor as per IRC: 21 clause no. 304.7.1.3.3.

Design shear force
t/m2
28.39
( 22.37
Area of reinforcement required for shear
1.14
28.39 )
17.92 x 10000.00
x ( 4.25 20400.00
4.25
0.15
0.70 ) =
x
)
17.92 t
2.14 cm2/m

_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
DESIGN OF ABUTMENT CAP
12
1.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
1.8
1.00
0.5
2.65
3.35
Reaction due to (DL+SIDL)

= 441 t
83 t
Reaction due to live load
=
0.12
Assuming impact factor as
10.0
Additional load due to impact
Total reaction
= 440.5395059 + 83.25 + 10.0
=
Transverse moment due to live load
= 242.3 t-m
Total no. of bearings
= 4
2.8
c/c distance between bearings
=
m
1.4
Section modulus
=
Load due to transverse moment in outer bearing
x 2+
4.2
Total load on third outer bearing

0.8
Size of pedestal
=
x
1.75
Width of cap
=
m
1.00
Thickness of cap
=
m
Thickness of dirt wall
= 0.30
Distance between face of dirt wall & c.l. bearing
Distance between edge of cap & c.l. bearing
0.30
= 1.75 - 0.700 -
MAX LOAD
533.8 + 25.96 =
4
= 533.8 + 8.652 =
4
0.8 mm
=
242.3 x
4.2
39.2
242.3 x
1.4
39.2
159
&
142
&
m
=
=
0.750
2.65
533.8 t
x 2
Load due to transverse moment in inner bearing
Total load on outer bearing
3.35
0.700 m
=
=
39.2
m
25.96 t
8.652 t
MIN LOAD
533.8 - 25.96 =
4
533.8 - 8.652 =
4
107
125

_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
0.700
0.750
0.80
From STAAD analysis
Maximum negative B.M.

Maximum positive B.M.
Maximum S.F.
at d from face
135.00
34.90
159.00
=
=
=
Area of steel
(at top)
Area of steel
(at bottom)
0.877
0.877
t-m
t-m
t
(Refer STAAD output)

"
"
135.00
192.3 x 1.75
1.00 0.05 = 0.95
135.0 x
1E+04
20400
x 0.95 x
34.9 x
1E+04
20400
x 0.95 x
0.633 m
79.41 cm2
20.53 cm2
98.17
CHECK FOR SHEAR

Checking the section at a distence `d' from support towards inner side
159 t
Shear stress
Ast
159
=
x
100
1.75
79.41
1.75
=
x
x
x
0.95
1E-04
0.95
Legged
12
100
`@
say
1.000
0.478 %
122.2 c/c
120
c/c
Checking the section under the load

2
74.3
= 44.69 t/m
1.75
x 0.950
Ast
100 =
79.41
1E-04 x
100 = 0.478 %
x
x
1.75
b
x d
x 0.95
= 0.30 MPa
= 30.89 t/m2
44.7
Design shear
=
- 30.89 x 1.75 x 0.95 = 22.94 t
Asv
22.94 x
1E+04
=
= 11.84 cm2/m
sv
20400 x
0.95
Shear stress
Provide
Legged
10
95.64 t/m2
x d
= 0.30 MPa
= 30.89 t/m2
Design shear
= 95.63909774 - 30.89 x 1.75 x 0.95 = 107.6 t
55.54
Asv
107.6 x
1E+04
=
=
cm2/m
sv
20400 x
0.95
Provide
0.95
`@
say
398
c/c
200
c/c
1.000
1.800
2.350
1.000

_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
DESIGN OF DIRT WALL

0.3
218.14
2.706
A
215.433
CAP
1.0
214.433
0.500
5
ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE
ELEMENT
NO.
L.L. SURCHARGE
1
2
TOTAL
L.L. SURCHARGE
3
4
5
TOTAL
213.933
SURCHARGE
AREA
FACTOR
HEIGHT
PRESSURE
WIDTH
FORCE
L.A.
MOMENT
1.0
0.5
2.71
2.71
0.67
1.51
12.00
12.00
1.353
1.137
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.67
1.51
0.28
12.00
12.00
12.00
21.77
24.55
46.32
4.02
9.07
0.84
13.93
29.46
27.90
57.36
1.01
2.27
0.28
3.55
BENDING MOMENT AT THE EDGE OF CAP

EFFECTIVE DEPTH REQUIRED
EFFECTIVE DEPTH PROVIDED
AREA OF STEEL REQUIRED PER METER WIDTH
0.250
0.250
0.333
For dirt wall A

57.36
0.16
0.25
10.68
cm2/m
For dirt wall B

3.6
0.04
0.25
0.66
cm2/m
46.32
15.44
0.43
29.2
13.9
4.6
0.03
20.4
CHECK FOR SHEAR

SHEAR FORCE AT THE EDGE OF CAP
SHEAR STRESS
% OF STEEL
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2

_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
DESIGN OF RETURN WALL
4.00
218.139
0.5
Height from top h
3.406
Length of cantilever
214.233
Horizontal coefficient of Active earth pressure =
KaCOS
=
Kha =
3.000
CALCULATION OF BENDING MOMENT

Height from top h (m)
0.500
1.000
2.250
Surcharge pressure.
0.67
0.67
0.67
0.67
Active Earth pressure (Kah)
0.28
0.56
1.26
1.68
Total
Length of cantilever (m)
Cantilever Moment
Required eff. Depth (m)
Eff.depth at the section (m)
Ast.reqd. (mm2)
Ast. provided (mm2)
Dia of bar (mm)
Specing of bar ( mm)
0.95
4.000
7.60
0.199
0.350
12.13
17.95
20
175
1.23
3.413
7.16
0.193
0.350
11.43
17.95
20
175
1.93
1.945
3.65
0.138
0.350
5.82
15.71
20
200
2.35
1.064
1.33
0.083
0.350
2.12
15.71
20
200
10.86
0.35
26.60
O.K.
11.99
0.33
28.59
O.K.
10.71
0.17
26.26
O.K.
7.13
0.06
24.73
O.K.
Check for Shear

shear stress at the section
% of steel
Hence
0.2794

______________________________________________________________________________
Abutment SHAFT .case 1
Depth of Section
Width of Section
=
=
4.250 m
.700 m
along width-compression face- no of bar:

6
Dia (mm)
16
Cover (cm)
7.50
along depth-compression face- no of bar: 16
Dia (mm)
12
Cover (cm)
7.50
18
25
7.5
12
7.5

=
=
=
=
10.0
10.0
102.00 Kg/cm^2
2040.00 Kg/cm^2
Axial Load
Mxx
Myy
=
=
=
289.910 T
338.500 Tm
17.050 Tm

: y axis : =
1.812 m
3.805 m

Stress in Steel
due to Loads =
Percentage of Steel
=
33.15 Kg/cm^2
146.55 Kg/cm^2
.46 %

_______________________________________________________________________________
INPUT FILE: spill rea.STD
1. STAAD PLANE
3. ENGINEER DATE 02-NOV-06
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER MTON
8. 1 0 0 0; 2 1.8 0 0; 3 2.65 0 0; 4 4.6 0 0; 5 6 0 0; 6 7.4 0 0;7 9.35 0 0
9. 8 10.2 0 0; 9 12 0 0; 10 2.65 -5.064 0; 11 6 -5.064 0; 12 9.35 -5.064 0
10. 13 1.65 -5.064 0;14 10.95 -5.064 0
12. 1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 8 9; 9 3 10; 10 5 11
13. 11 7 12;12 13 10;13 10 11;14 11 12;15 12 14
14. DEFINE MATERIAL START
15. ISOTROPIC MATERIAL1
16. E 2.95E+006
17. POISSON 0.15
18. DENSITY 2.4
19. END DEFINE MATERIAL
21. 1 TO 8 PRIS YD 1 ZD 1.75
22. 9 TO 11 PRIS YD 0.7 ZD 3
23. 12 TO 15 PRIS YD 2 ZD 12.3
24. CONSTANTS
25. MATERIAL MATERIAL1 MEMB 1 TO 15
26. SUPPORTS
27. 10 TO 12 FIXED BUT FX MZ
29. SELFWEIGHT Y -1
30. LOAD 2
31. JOINT LOAD
32. 2 8 FY -159
33. 4 6 FY -142
34. LOAD 3
35. MEMBER LOAD
36. 1 TO 8 UMOM GX 5.875
38. PRINT MEMBER FORCES
MEMBER
FORCES
MEMBER END FORCES
----------------ALL UNITS ARE -- MTON METE
MEMBER
1
LOAD
1
2
3
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.56
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-7.56
11.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-5.29
-5.29
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-6.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.80
-14.75

_______________________________________________________________________________
2
3
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
10
1
2
3
2
3
2
3
3
4
3
4
3
4
4
5
4
5
4
5
5
6
5
6
5
6
6
7
6
7
6
7
7
8
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-1.08
1.08
-8.79
8.79
0.00
0.00
-1.08
1.08
-8.79
8.79
0.00
0.00
-1.13
1.13
-8.79
8.79
0.00
0.00
-1.13
1.13
-8.79
8.79
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-159.00
159.00
0.00
0.00
9.66
-1.47
75.21
-75.21
0.00
0.00
1.47
4.41
-66.79
66.79
0.00
0.00
4.38
1.50
66.79
-66.79
0.00
0.00
-1.50
9.69
-75.21
75.21
0.00
0.00
11.13
-7.56
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-2.50
-2.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-5.73
-5.73
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-4.11
-4.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-4.11
-4.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-5.73
-5.73
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-135.15
0.00
0.00
10.94
-0.08
104.90
41.76
0.00
0.00
0.08
-2.14
-41.76
-51.75
0.00
0.00
2.03
-0.02
51.75
41.76
0.00
0.00
0.02
-10.94
-41.76
-104.90
0.00
0.00
14.75
-6.80
7
8
7
8
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
159.00
-159.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-2.50
-2.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
135.15
0.00
0.00
0.00
8
9
8
9
8
9
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.56
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-5.29
-5.29
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3
10
3
10
3
10
20.79
-46.31
234.21
-234.21
0.00
0.00
1.08
-1.08
8.79
-8.79
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.81
1.64
30.25
14.25
0.00
0.00
5
11
5
11
5
11
8.78
-34.31
133.59
-133.59
0.00
0.00
0.05
-0.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.11
0.15
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

_______________________________________________________________________________
11
1
2
3
12
1
2
3
13
1
2
3
14
1
2
3
15
1
2
3
7
12
7
12
7
12
20.82
-46.35
234.21
-234.21
0.00
0.00
-1.13
1.13
-8.79
8.79
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-3.81
-1.91
-30.25
-14.25
0.00
0.00
13
10
13
10
13
10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
59.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-29.52
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10
11
10
11
10
11
1.08
-1.08
8.79
-8.79
0.00
0.00
90.43
107.35
-5.14
5.14
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
27.88
-56.22
-14.25
-2.97
0.00
0.00
11
12
11
12
11
12
1.13
-1.13
8.79
-8.79
0.00
0.00
93.64
104.15
5.14
-5.14
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
56.07
-73.67
2.97
14.25
0.00
0.00
12
14
12
14
12
14
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
94.46
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
75.57
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
39. PRINT SUPPORT REACTIONS

JOINT
10
11
12
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
195.79
229.07
0.00
235.30
143.87
0.00
244.96
229.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

40. FINISH

_______________________________________________________________________________
INPUT FILE: CLA.STD

1. STAAD SPACE
2. INPUT WIDTH 72
3. UNIT METER MTON
4. PAGE LENGTH 1000
6. 1
.00
.000
.000
7. 2
0.4
.000
.000
8. 3
30.4
.000
.000
9. 4
30.8
.000
.000
12. 1
1
2
13. 2
2
3
14. 3
3
4
17. 1 TO 3 PRI YD 2. ZD 1.
18. CONSTANT
19. E CONCRETE ALL
22. SUPPORT
23. 2 3
PINNED
25. TYPE 2 LOAD 2.7 2.7 2*11.4 4*6.8 DIS 3*3 4.3 1.2 3.2 1.1
27. TYPE 2 -57.6 0. 0. XINC .5
28. TYPE 2 -18.8 0. 0. XINC .5
30. LOAD LIST 140
SUPPORT REACTION
----------------JOINT
2
3
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
140
140
0.00
0.00
13.62
41.78
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

32. FINISH
CEG.Ltd., Jaipur
ADDITIONAL SHEETS
(SEISMIC CHECK)

Seismic case
Calculation of seismic coefficient
Transverse direction
As per modified clause for interim measures for seismic provisions of IRC:6-2000
Ah
Z/2 x Sa/g
Horizantal seismic coefficient
=
R/I
Where Zone factor
0.10
Importance factor
I
1.50
=
Response reduction factor
R
=
2.50
Sa/g is average response acceleration coefficient for 5% damping depending upon fundamental
period of vibration T
2.00
D
1000xF
Where
D is appropriate dead load of superstructure and Live load
DL
341.94
SIDL
84.60
LL
83.56
DL+SIDL+50% LL
4683.20
kN
F is horizantal force required to be applied at centre of mass of superstructure for 1mm Horizantal
deflection at top of abutment along considered direction of motion
Relation between deflection at x from free end of cantilever , subjected to force 'F' at free end is given by
F
E I y
2
( L .x/2)-(x3/6)-(L3/3)
Modulus of elasticity of concrete
29580.40
GPa
3017200.7
t/m2
2.32
m4
0.001
Deflection at distance x from free end of cantilever

m
Distance from fixed end of cantilever to point of application of load

L
Distance of CG of super structure from deck slab top
6.49
1.40
Distance of CG of super structure from free end of cantilever
Corresponding time period
There fore
1.01
997.07
kN
T
Sa/g
0.1371
sec
2.50
Ah
0.075
Longitudinal direction
As per modified clause for interim measures for seismic provisions of IRC:6-2000
Ah
Z/2 x Sa/g
Horizantal seismic coefficient
=
R/I
Where Zone factor
0.10
Importance factor
I
1.50
=
Response reduction factor
R
=
2.50
Sa/g is average response acceleration coefficient for 5% damping depending upon fundamental
period of vibration T
2.00
D
1000xF
Where
D is appropriate dead load of superstructure and Live load
For longitudinal direction, live load is not to be considered.
DL+SIDL
4265.40
kN
F is horizantal force required to be applied at centre of mass of superstructure for 1mm Horizantal
deflection at top of abutment along considered direction of motion
Relation between deflection at x from free end of cantilever , subjected to force 'F' at free end is given by
=
E I y
( L2.x/2)-(x3/6)-(L3/3)
Modulus of elasticity of concrete
29580.40
GPa
3017201
t/m2
4.73
m4
0.001
Deflection at distance x from free end of cantilever

m
Distance from fixed end of cantilever to point of application of load

Top of abutment from free end of cantilever
Corresponding time period
There fore
Ground level
6.49
1.01
2034.84
kn
T
Sa/g
0.09
sec
2.50
Ah
0.075
Height
2.706
1
3.6445
Density
2.4
2.4
2.4
90.145
Weight due to Concrete components

component Area factor
1 Dirt wall
1
2 Abut cap
1
3 Abut shaft
1
Length
12.0
12.0
2.1
Width
0.3
1.75
3
Lever arm for the loads from super structure

Formation level
Wearing coat
Top of deck slab
Distance of CG of super structure below deck slab top
Pile cap bottom
Lever arm for DL
218.139
56
218.083
1.400
207.144
9.539
Seismic
Force
1.753
3.780
4.133
9.666
m
mm
m
m
m
m
L.A
Moment
9.642 16.907
7.789 29.442
4.875 20.146
66.495
Distance of CG of SIDL above deck slab top

Level arm for SIDL
0.261 m
11.200 m
Distance of CG of live load above formation level

Lever arm for live load
1.2
12.195
Load from Superstruture

DL
SIDL
Weight
Force
L.A
moment
341.94
25.65
9.539
244.64
84.60
6.35
11.200
71.06
Total
DL
SIDL
LL 50%
31.99
315.70
Weight
Force
L.A
moment
341.94 25.645
9.54
244.64
84.60
6.345
11.20
71.06
41.78
3.134
12.20
38.21
Total
35.124
353.92
Summary
seismic longitudinal case
Total load on piles for normal case
Additional horizantal force and moment due to seismic
(Live load not to be considered for longitudinal moment)
Reduction in longitudinal moment due to braking force
Reduction in transverse moment due to live load
P
2465.58
2465.58
Seismic Transverse case

Total load on piles for normal case
2465.58
Additional horizantal force and moment due to seismic
(Only 50%% live load is to be considered for transverse moment)
Reduction in longitudinal moment due to braking force
Reduction in transverse moment due to live load
2465.58
ML
-1019.01
-382.197
MT
242.26
-
292.13
-1109.070
-242.26
0.00
-1019.01
-
242.26
420.41
146.066 -872.94
-121.13
541.54
Design of Substructure
________________________________________________________________________
CEG.Ltd.,Jaipur
_________________________________________________________________
SEISMIC ANALYSIS
Total no. of Piles (N)
12
P
2465.58
-1109.070
0.000
ML
MT
ZL
(outer)
36.00
ZL (inner)
108.00
ZT
(outer)
28.80
ZT (inner)
0.00
Seismic Transverse
Seismic Longitudinal
P/N
M L/ZL
(outer)
M L/ZL
(inner)
M T/ZT
(outer)
M T/ZT
(inner)
P/N
M L/ZL
(outer)
M L/ZL
(inner)
M T/ZT
(outer)
M T/ZT
(inner)
205.46
-30.81
-10.27
0.00
0.00
205.46
-24.25
-8.08
18.80
TRAFFIC DIRECTION
PILE NO.
236.27 215.73
195.20
174.66
210.91
194.74
178.58
162.41
236.27 215.73
195.20
174.66
229.71
213.55
197.38
181.22
236.27 215.73
195.20
174.66
248.52
232.35
216.19
200.02
Permissible capacity of pile in normal case = 275 ton

Permissible capacity of pile in seismic case = 275 x 1.25 = 343.75 ton > 248 ton
________________________________________________________________________
CEG.Ltd.,Jaipur
_________________________________________________________________
CEG.Ltd.,Jaipur
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Horizontal load per pile for Normal case

Horizantal force due to weight of earth
Horizontal force due to braking
=
=
0.00
32.86
t
t
Horizantal seismic force due to abutment avove G.L
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.00
32.86
12.00
2.74
180.91
15.08
17.81
242.18
168.75
t
t
Number of Piles
Horizantal force in Normal condition due to earth
Therefore Total Horizantal force per pile
Maximum Load on the Pile
Minimum Load on the Pile
t per pile
t
t per pile
t per pile
Determination of Lateral Deflection of pile :

T =
E x I
5
R =
K1
E x I
E = Youngs modulus
kg/m2
K1 = Constant
kg/cm3
K2
kg/cm2
4
I = moment of inertia of pile cross section cm
K2
Dia of pile
1.20
E =
m
5000
I = 3.14 x
x
120 ^ 4
35
2
= 301533 kg/cm
4
10178760 cm
64
K1
0.775
K2
T
R
=
=
330.78
0
=
=
769.4 cm
10.4 cm
0.0314
Le = Embeded Length of pile

L1 = Exposed Length
= 207.19
= 207.09
199.5
206.99
L1
T
Lf
2.15
T
Lf
711.19 cm
63
CEG.Ltd.,Jaipur
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Pile Head deflection

3
y = Q L1 + Lf
12 E I
17.815 x
711.19
12 x 301533 x
10178760
=
0.174
cm
=
1.74 mm
In seismic case as permissble increase in deflection is 25%, hence
Permissible deflection = 5 x 1.25 =
6.25 mm > 1.7399 mm
Maximum Moment
= 63.348 t-m
MF = Q x L1 + Lf
M
2
M
F
= m x
= 0.83 x 63.348
52.58 t-m
Reinforcement in pile:
Provide
Provide
16 mm
dia
2
60.319 cm
30 nos
10 mm Rings at
190 mm c/c
73
CEG.Ltd.,Jaipur
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

INPUT DATA
Normal Case
MAX. LOAD MIN. LOAD
1.200
1.200
0.075
0.075
10.000
10.000
49.14
74.21
60.319
60.319
242.18
168.75
52.58
52.58
SOLUTION
RO=OUTER RADIUS=D/2
B=BD*PI/180
B1=COS(B)
RECOSB=RICOSA
B2=SIN(B)^3
B3=SIN(4*B)
B4=SIN(2*B)
A=COS(A)
A2=SIN(2*A)
A3=SIN(A)
NUM1=(PI-B)/8+B3/32+B1*B2/3
NUM2=2*(RO^3)/(1+B1)
NUM4=(M-1) *PI+A-A2/2
DENM1=2*(RO^2)/(1+B1)
DENM2=B2/3+(PI-B)*B1/2+B1*B4/4
0.600
0.525
0.002
0.858
0.654
0.726
0.600
0.525
0.002
1.295
0.272
1.255
0.433
-0.285
0.990
0.748
0.993
0.664
0.371
0.261
0.000
28.50
0.104
0.435
1.053
0.001
21.02
0.480
0.891
-0.892
0.524
0.311
0.591
0.950
0.284
0.340
0.000
29.23
0.106
0.566
0.584
0.001
8.23
0.341

ACTUAL ECCENTRICITY
EC = M/P
0.218
0.217
0.312
0.312
0.393
0.993
1.125
505
674
1190
20400
0.163
0.763
1.125
494
2343
1190
20400
CHECK FOR STRESSES

PERMISSIBLE COMP.STRESS IN Concrete 50% increase (in t/sq.m)
PERMISSIBLE TENSILE STRESS IN Steel 50% increase(in t/sq.m)
Hence stresses in conc and steel are within permissible limits, hence safe.
67
CEG.Ltd.,Jaipur
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Horizontal load per pile due to normal & seismic

Seismic Longitudinal direction:
Horizontal seismic force due superstructure (DL+SIDL)
(Live load not to be considered for longitudinal direction)
Horizantal seismic force due to abutment avove G.L
Number of Piles
31.99
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
9.67
41.66
12.00
3.47
180.91
15.08
18.55
236.27
174.66
t
t
t per pile
t
t per pile
t per pile

T =
E x I
5
R =
K1
E x I
E = Youngs modulus
kg/m2
K1 = Constant
kg/cm3
K2
kg/cm2
4
K2
Dia of pile
1.20
E =
m
5000
I = 3.14 x
x
120 ^ 4
35
2
= 301533 kg/cm
4
10178760 cm
64
K1
0.775
K2
T
R
=
=
330.78
0
=
=
769.4 cm
10.4 cm
0.0314

L1 = Exposed Length
= 207.19
= 207.09
199.5
206.99
L1
T
Lf
2.15
T
Lf
711.19 cm
63
CEG.Ltd.,Jaipur
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

3
y = Q L1 + Lf
12 E I
18.547 x
711.19
12 x 301533 x
10178760
=
0.181
cm
=
1.81 mm
In seismic case as permissble increase in deflection is 33%, hence
Permissible deflection = 5 x 1.33 =
6.65 mm > 1.8114 mm
Maximum Moment
= 65.953 t-m
MF = Q x L1 + Lf
M
2
M
F
= m x
= 0.83 x 65.953
54.74 t-m
Provide
Provide
16 mm
dia
2
60.319 cm
30 nos
10 mm Rings at
190 mm c/c
73
CEG.Ltd.,Jaipur
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

INPUT DATA
Seismic long. Case

MAX. LOAD MIN. LOAD
1.200
1.200
0.075
0.075
10.000
10.000
54.11
74.43
60.319
60.319
236.27
174.66
54.74
54.74
SOLUTION
RO=OUTER RADIUS=D/2
B=BD*PI/180
B1=COS(B)
RECOSB=RICOSA
B2=SIN(B)^3
B3=SIN(4*B)
B4=SIN(2*B)
A=COS(A)
A2=SIN(2*A)
A3=SIN(A)
NUM1=(PI-B)/8+B3/32+B1*B2/3
NUM2=2*(RO^3)/(1+B1)
NUM4=(M-1) *PI+A-A2/2
DENM1=2*(RO^2)/(1+B1)
DENM2=B2/3+(PI-B)*B1/2+B1*B4/4
0.600
0.525
0.002
0.944
0.586
0.837
0.600
0.525
0.002
1.299
0.268
1.259
0.532
-0.594
0.950
0.670
0.995
0.742
0.360
0.272
0.000
28.61
0.106
0.454
0.961
0.001
18.76
0.456
0.894
-0.885
0.517
0.307
0.584
0.952
0.283
0.341
0.000
29.24
0.106
0.568
0.580
0.001
8.11
0.340

ACTUAL ECCENTRICITY
EC = M/P
0.233
0.232
0.313
0.313
0.352
0.952
1.125
518
943
1785
30600
0.161
0.761
1.125
514
2456
1785
30600
CHECK FOR STRESSES

67
CEG.Ltd.,Jaipur
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Horizantal load per pile due to normal & seismic

Seismic Transverse direction:
Total horizantal force due to deck movement
Horizontal force due to earth
Horizantal seismic force due superstructure (DL+SIDL)
Horizantal seismic force due superstructure (LL)
Horizantal force due to abutment avove G.L
Horizantal force due to braking
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Number of Piles
t
t
t
t
t
0.000
0.000
31.990
3.134
9.666
16.432
44.79
12.00
3.733
180.91
16.445
16.86
248.52
162.41
t
t per pile
t
t per pile
t per pile
t
t

T =
E x I
5
R =
K1
E x I
E = Youngs modulus
kg/m2
K1 = Constant
kg/cm3
K2
kg/cm2
4
K2
Dia of pile
1.20
E =
5000
I = 3.14 x
610.73
x
120
35
2
= 301533 kg/cm
4
10178760 cm
64
K1
0.775
K2
T
R
=
=
330.78
0
=
=
1350
0

L1 = Exposed Length
=
=
87.35
87.35
73.845
87.35
L1
T
Lf
2.15
T
Lf
711.19 cm
65
cm
cm
CEG.Ltd.,Jaipur
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

3
y = Q L1 + Lf
12 E I
16.864 x
711.19
12 x 301533 x
10178760
=
0.165
cm
=
1.65 mm
in seismic transverse case permissible increase in deflection = 1.25 x 5 =
Maximum Moment
MF
M
L1 + Lf
2
M
F
= m x
= 0.83 x 59.966
= Q x
59.966
49.77 t-m
t-m
Provide
Provide
16 mm
dia
2
60.319 cm
30 nos
10 mm Rings at
190 mm c/c
75
6.65 mm >
1.65 mm
CEG.Ltd.,Jaipur
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

INPUT DATA
SOLUTION
RO=OUTER RADIUS=D/2
B=BD*PI/180
B1=COS(B)
RECOSB=RICOSA
B2=SIN(B)^3
B3=SIN(4*B)
B4=SIN(2*B)
A=COS(A)
A2=SIN(2*A)
A3=SIN(A)
NUM1=(PI-B)/8+B3/32+B1*B2/3
NUM2=2*(RO^3)/(1+B1)
NUM4=(M-1) *PI+A-A2/2
DENM1=2*(RO^2)/(1+B1)
DENM2=B2/3+(PI-B)*B1/2+B1*B4/4
ACTUAL ECCENTRICITY
EC = M/P
CHECK FOR STRESSES
68
Seismic trans. Case

MAX. LOAD MIN. LOAD
1.200
1.200
0.075
0.075
10.000
10.000
42.28
73.10
60.319
60.319
248.52
162.41
49.77
49.77
0.600
0.525
0.002
0.738
0.740
0.563
0.600
0.525
0.002
1.276
0.291
1.232
0.305
0.189
0.996
0.846
0.903
0.534
0.381
0.248
0.000
28.39
0.102
0.414
1.175
0.001
23.85
0.509
0.876
-0.925
0.556
0.332
0.627
0.943
0.289
0.335
0.000
29.19
0.107
0.558
0.604
0.001
8.86
0.348
0.200
0.200
0.307
0.306
0.444
1.044
1.125
488
379
1785
30600
0.174
0.774
1.125
466
2111
1785
30600
CEG.Ltd., Jaipur


_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Bridge Data
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
Dimensional Data
Total span c/c of Expansion Joint
Length of gap slab at both ends
Distance of centre of bearing from end of girder
span c/c of bearing I.e. effective span
skew angle of the bridge
width of clear carriageway
Extra widening in carriageway, if any
Width of crash barrier footpath side
Width of foothpath
Width of railing curb
Width of median side curb
Half width of median including curb
Total width of bridge
Spacing of main Girders c/c
Number of main girders
Spacing of cross girders c/c
Thickness of deck slab
Thicknes of wearing coat
Thickness of cantilever slab at fixed end
Thickness of cantilever slab at free end
Depth of precast girder including flange
Web thickness of precast girder at mid section
web thickness of precast girder at support section
Length of side flaring section in main girder
Length of widened section in main girder from end
Distance of end of main girder from centre of bearing
Length of widened section in main girder from bearing
Width of flange of precast girder at top
Width of flange of precast girder at bottom
Thickness of flange of precast girder at top
Size of top haunch
width
Depth
Size of bottom haunch
Width
Depth
Size of bottom bulb
Width
Depth
Depth of Intermediate cross girder excluding deck slab
Depth of end cross girder excuding deck slab
Web thickness of intermediate cross girder
Web thickness of end cross girder
32.2
0.7
0.4
30
0
7.5
0
0.5
1.525
0.225
0.5
2.25
12
2.8
4
7.500
0.25
0.056
0.25
0.25
2.1
0.275
0.6
2.5
2.9
0.4
2.5
1.25
1
0.15
0.4875
0.16
0.3625
0.24
1
0.3
1.8
1.8
0.3
0.45
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
Properties
Grade of concrete for superstructure
M
40 N/mm2
Grade of reinforcement for superstructure
FY
415 N/mm2
Clear cover to reinforcement for slabs
0.04 m
Clear cover to reinforcement for beams
0.05 m
Unit weight of RCC ( as per IRC:6-2000,Cl 205)
2.4 t/m3
unit weight of prestressed concrete( as per IRC:6-2000,Cl 205)
2.5 t/m3
Unit weight of wearing coat
2.2 t/m3
Weight of crash barrier
1 t/m
Weight of railing,if any
no
Weight of utilities under foothpath slab
0.1 t/m
Allowable stress in concrete in bending compression
13.33 N/mm2
allowable stress in steel in bending compression
200 N/mm2
Modular ratio
10
Poissions ratio for concrete
0.15
Modulus of elasticity
32500 N/mm2
Coefficient of thermal expansion
1.17E-05 per deg.C

_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
General Features
Girder Length
Span c/c of exp. Joint
Gap slab
Overall length of girder
Distance of centre of bearing from end of girder
Effective length of girder from c/c of bearing
32.200
0.700
30.800
0.400
30.000
m
m
m
m
m
Sequence of deck construction

1
2
3
4
5
6
Cast PSC beams at site

Stress Stage -I tendons in the beam
Cast the in-situ portion of cross girders and deck slab at top
Stress Stage -II tendons in the beam
Cast the gap slab,Crash barrier,Kerb etc.
Lay the wearing coat
Design Sections
1
2
3
4
5
For flexural and shear stress

mid span sections
3/8 th section
1/4 th sections
1/8th span section
effective depth d
Concrete Strength
For analysis it has been assumed that the precast beams as well as the deck slab of the
top shall have a minimum of M-40 grade concrete. However the concrete shall be design
mix and have a minimum 28 days characterstics strength of 40Mpa on 150 mm cubes
for all elements of super structure.
Codes of References
(I) IRC: 5-1998

(II) IRC:6-2000
(iii) IRC:18-2000
(iv) IRC:21-2000
(v) IRC:22-1986
Reinforcement
Reinforcing steel shall be of HYSD bars ( grade designation S:415) confirming to IS:1786
Prestressing steel and Accessories
Cable consisting of 12 No. of 12.7 mm dia 7 ply class 2 strand as per IS:6006-1983
shall be used for main stressing.
Sheathing
Sheathing shall be of "Drassbatch" type 75 mm ID manufactured from minimum o.3 mm
thick bright metal strip. It shall be as per IRC;18 -2000, Appendix 1.

_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
SECTION PROPERTIES
GIRDER (0uter)
AT MID SPAN
Self
Depth (mm)
Area (mm2)
4
Iz (mm )
Composite
2100
1106250
6.2283E+11
Yb(mm)
1008.95
Yt(mm)
1091.05
6.173E+08
Zb(mm )
Zt(mm )
5.709E+08
Concrete M- 40
Deck slab
250
Depth (mm)
2
Area (mm )
4
Iz (mm )
2350
1906250
1.31354E+12
mm
Yb(mm)
thick and
Yt(mm)
830.7
3200
Zb(mm )
8.646E+08
mm wide.
Zt(mm )
Concrete
1519.3
1.581E+09
M- 40
Iy
3
Element Iself = bd /12
4
mm
2.441E+10
1.030E+09
2.860E+09
6.351E+08
2.500E+10
5.394E+10
1
2
3
4
5
Az
1800
mm4
0
7.019E+09
0
5.805E+09
0
1.282E+10
1250
2
z
2100
275
3
3
1250
240
300
5
1000
7.68E+11
Ix
3200
Tav =
Bav =
230.0
420.0
Portion no.
b
mm
3200
1250
275
1000
1
2
3
4
6.827E+11
Iy(comp) =
150
160
1716.1
Iy(slab) =
1400
250
4
6.676E+10 mm
Iy(self) =
zL
Y
3200
Ix (mm4)
mm
mm
250
d
mm
250
230
1450
420
3.b3.d3
10(b2+d2)
8.33E+09
4.41E+09
8.73E+09
1.89E+10
4.037E+10
for deck slab Ix = b x d3 / 6
1
2
1250
2100
Tav
3
275
Bav
4
1000

_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
AT SUPPORT
Iz
Self
Depth (mm)
2100
Area (mm2)
1538649.43
4
Iz (mm )
6.932E+11
Deck slab
250
Depth (mm)
2
Area (mm )
4
Iz (mm )
Yb(mm)
1048.92
Yt(mm)
1051.08
thick and
6.608E+08
3200
Zb(mm )
Zt(mm )
6.595E+08
W (kN/m)
38.5
Concrete M- 40
mm
wide.
Zt(mm )
Zb(mm )
3
4
mm
2.441E+10
2.034E+08
2.970E+10
5.885E+07
2.500E+10
7.938E+10
1
2
3
4
5
zL
9.822E+08
1.586E+09
Concrete
M- 40
Y
3200
1800
mm
0
5.780E+09
0
3.560E+09
0
9.340E+09
1400
250
1250
150
107
2
z
600
3
2100
4
1731.6
1411
1000
7.9244E+11
Ix
3200
Tav =
Bav =
203.3
366.2
mm
mm
Portion no.
b
mm
3200
1250
600
1000
d
mm
250
203
1530
366.206897
3.b3.d3
10(b2+d2)
8.33E+09
3.07E+09
8.60E+10
1.30E+10
1.10E+11
1
2
3
4
132.41
300
6.827E+11
Iy(comp) =
898.8
Iy(slab) =
1451.2
Yt(mm)
Az2
4
8.872E+10 mm
Iy(self) =
2350
2338649
1.42534E+12
Yb(mm)
mm
Composite
Ix (mm4)
250
1
1
2
1250
2100
Tav
3
600
Bav
for deck slab Ix = b x d / 6

1000

_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
SECTION PROPERTIES
GIRDER ( INNER)
AT MID SPAN
Self
Depth (mm)
Area (mm2)
4
Iz (mm )
Composite
2100
1106250
6.23E+11
Yb(mm)
1008.95
Yt(mm)
1091.05
6.173E+08
Zb(mm )
Zt(mm )
5.709E+08
Concrete M- 40
Deck slab
250
Depth (mm)
2
Area (mm )
4
Iz (mm )
2350
1806250
1.26046E+12
mm
Yb(mm)
thick and
Yt(mm)
869.8
2800
Zb(mm )
8.515E+08
mm wide.
Zt(mm )
Concrete
1480.2
1.449E+09
M- 40
Iy
3
Az2

4
mm
2.441E+10
1.030E+09
2.860E+09
6.351E+08
2.500E+10
5.394E+10
1
2
3
4
5
1400
mm4
0
7.019E+09
0
5.805E+09
0
1.282E+10
1250
4.573E+11
Iy(comp) =
5.241E+11
2
z
2100
275
3
3
1250
240
300
5
1000
Y
Ix
2800
Tav =
Bav =
230.0
420.0
Portion no.
b
mm
2800
1250
275
1000
1
2
3
4
150
160
1400.0
Iy(slab) =
1400
250
4
6.676E+10 mm
Iy(self) =
zL
Y
2800
Ix (mm4)
mm
mm
250
d
mm
250
230
1450
420
3.b3.d3
10(b2+d2)
7.29E+09
4.41E+09
8.73E+09
1.89E+10
3.93E+10
3
1
2
1250
2100
Tav
3
275
Bav
4
1000

_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
AT SUPPORT
Iz
Self
Depth (mm)
2100
2
Area (mm )
1538649.43
Iz (mm4)
6.93E+11
Deck slab
250
Yb(mm)
1048.92
Yt(mm)
1051.08
thick and
6.608E+08
2800
Zt(mm3)
6.595E+08
W (kN/m)
38.5
Concrete M- 40
mm
wide.
Zb(mm )
Depth (mm)
2
Area (mm )
4
Iz (mm )
Composite
2350
2238649
1.36228E+12
Yb(mm)
mm
1416.7
Yt(mm)
933.3
Zb(mm )
9.616E+08
Zt(mm3)
1.460E+09
Concrete
M- 40
Iy
3

mm4
2.441E+10
2.034E+08
2.970E+10
5.885E+07
2.500E+10
7.938E+10
1
2
3
4
5
Az
1400
mm4
0
5.780E+09
0
3.560E+09
0
9.340E+09
1250
2
z
600
3
2100
4
1411
1000
5.4605E+11
Ix
2800
Tav =
Bav =
203.3
366.2
mm
mm
Portion no.
b
mm
2800
1250
600
1000
d
mm
250
203
1530
366.206897
1
2
3
4
132.41
300
4.573E+11
Iy(comp) =
150
107
1400.0
Iy(slab) =
1400
250
4
8.872E+10 mm
Iy(self) =
zL
Y
2800
Ix (mm4)
250
3 3
3.b .d
2
2
10(b +d )
7.29E+09
3.07E+09
8.60E+10
1.30E+10
1.09E+11
1
1
2
1250
2100
Tav
3
600
Bav

1000

_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Cross member At End Supp.
Iz
Area (Ax) =
2955
1800
x
x
1548750 mm
yb
1389 mm
yt
661 mm
3
2955
250
450
1080
250
1800
Iz =
2050
Az2
mm4
mm4
3.848E+09 2.123E+11
2.187E+11 1.9363E+11
2.225E+11 4.0593E+11
1
2
1875.0
6.285E+11
450
mm4
Iy
yl
1270 mm
yr
1685 mm
3

4
1
2
mm
5.376E+11
1.367E+10
5.512E+11
Iy =
Ay2
mm4
3.19E+10
2.91E+10
6.10E+10
6.123E+11
mm4
Ix
Element
1
2
b
mm
2955
450
Ix =
5.401E+10
d
mm
250
1800
mm4
3.b3.d3
10*(b2+d2)
7.695E+09
4.631E+10

_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Cross member At Intermediate Supp.
Iz
Area (Ax) =
3750
1800
x
x
1477500 mm
yb
1550 mm
yt
500 mm
3
3750
250
300
1875.00
1875.0
250
1800
Az2
mm
mm4
4.883E+09 1.3157E+11
1.458E+11 2.2842E+11
1.507E+11 3.5999E+11
1
2
Iz =
5.107E+11
300
mm4
Iy
yl
1875 mm
yr
1875 mm
3
4
1
2
mm
1.099E+12
4.050E+09
1.103E+12
Iy =
Ay2
mm4
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
1.103E+12
mm4
Ix
Element
1
2
b
mm
3750
300
Ix =
2.395E+10
d
mm
250
1800
mm4
3.b3.d3
10*(b2+d2)
9.766E+09
1.419E+10
2050

_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
GIRDER ( inner)
AT 1/8 TH SPAN
Self
Depth (mm)
2
Area (mm )
4
Iz (mm )
Composite
2100
1315912.36
6.559E+11
Yb(mm)
1032.73
Yt(mm)
1067.27
6.351E+08
Zb(mm )
Zt(mm3)
6.145E+08
Concrete M- 40
Deck slab
250
Depth (mm)
2
Area (mm )
4
Iz (mm )
2350
2015912
1.30906E+12
mm
Yb(mm)
thick and
Yt(mm)
903.3
2800
Zb(mm )
9.048E+08
mm wide.
Zt(mm )
Concrete
1446.7
1.449E+09
M- 40
100
Iy
3
Az2

4
mm
2.441E+10
4.966E+08
1.151E+10
2.301E+08
2.500E+10
6.166E+10
1
2
3
4
5
1400
mm4
0
6.794E+09
0
5.114E+09
0
1.191E+10
1250
4.573E+11
Iy(comp) =
5.309E+11
2
z
2100
437.5
3
3
1330.5
186.21
300
5
1000
Y
Ix
2800
Tav =
Bav =
216.7
393.1
Portion no.
1
2
3
4
150
133.33
1400.0
Iy(slab) =
1400
250
4
7.356E+10 mm
Iy(self) =
zL
Y
2800
b
mm
2800
1250
438
1000
Girder only
Ix (mm4)
mm
mm
250
d
mm
250
217
1490
393.103448
3.b3.d3
10(b2+d2)
7.29E+09
3.70E+09
3.45E+10
1.58E+10
1
2
1250
2100
Tav
3
437.50
Bav
5.395E+10
6.12E+10
for deck slab Ix = b x d3 / 6
4
1000

_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
GIRDER ( Outer)
AT 1/8 TH SPAN
Self
Depth (mm)
Area (mm2)
4
Iz (mm )
Composite
2100
1315912.36
6.56E+11
Yb(mm)
1032.73
Yt(mm)
1067.27
6.351E+08
Zb(mm )
Zt(mm3)
6.145E+08
Concrete M- 40
Deck slab
250
Depth (mm)
2
Area (mm )
4
Iz (mm )
2350
2115912
1.36729E+12
mm
Yb(mm)
thick and
Yt(mm)
866.5
3200
Zb(mm )
9.217E+08
mm wide.
Zt(mm3)
Concrete
1483.5
1.578E+09
M- 40
100
Iy
3
4
mm
2.441E+10
4.966E+08
1.151E+10
2.301E+08
2.500E+10
6.166E+10
1
2
3
4
5
Az2
1800
mm4
0
6.794E+09
0
5.114E+09
0
1.191E+10
1250
Iy(comp) =
2
z
2100
437.5
3
3
6.827E+11
1330.5
186.21
300
5
1000
7.7613E+11
Ix
3200
Tav =
Bav =
216.7
393.1
mm
mm
Portion no.
b
mm
3200
1250
438
1000
d
mm
250
217
1490
393.103448
3.b3.d3
2
2
10(b +d )
8.33E+09
3.70E+09
3.45E+10
1.58E+10
6.23E+10
1
2
3
4
150
133.33
1724.4
Iy(slab) =
1400
250
4
7.356E+10 mm
Iy(self) =
zL
Y
3200
Ix (mm4)
250
1
2
1250
2100
Tav
3
437.50
Bav
4
1000

_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
GIRDER (Inner)
at effective depth d
Self
Depth (mm)
Area (mm2)
4
Iz (mm )
Composite
2100
1538649.43
6.932E+11
Yb(mm)
1048.92
Yt(mm)
1051.08
6.608E+08
Zb(mm )
Zt(mm3)
6.595E+08
Concrete M- 40
Deck slab
250
Depth (mm)
2
Area (mm )
4
Iz (mm )
2350
2238649
1.36228E+12
mm
Yb(mm)
thick and
Yt(mm)
933.3
2800
Zb(mm )
9.616E+08
mm wide.
Zt(mm3)
Concrete
1416.7
1.460E+09
M- 40
Iy
3
4
mm
2.441E+10
2.034E+08
2.970E+10
5.885E+07
2.500E+10
7.938E+10
1
2
3
4
5
Az2
1400
mm4
0
5.780E+09
0
3.560E+09
0
9.340E+09
1250
Iy(comp) =
2
z
2100
600.0
3
3
1410.9
132.41
300
4.573E+11
1000
5.4605E+11
Ix
2800
Tav =
Bav =
203.3
366.2
Portion no.
1
2
3
4
150
106.67
1400.0
Iy(slab) =
1400
250
4
8.872E+10 mm
Iy(self) =
zL
Y
2800
b
mm
2800
1250
600
1000
Girder only
Ix (mm4)
mm
mm
250
d
mm
250
203
1530
366.206897
3.b3.d3
2
2
10(b +d )
7.29E+09
3.07E+09
8.60E+10
1.30E+10
1
2
1250
2100
Tav
3
600
Bav
1.020E+11
1.09E+11
3
4
1000

_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
GIRDER ( Outer)
AT effective depth d
Self
Depth (mm)
Area (mm2)
4
Iz (mm )
Composite
2100
1538649.43
6.93E+11
Yb(mm)
1048.92
Yt(mm)
1051.08
6.608E+08
Zb(mm )
Zt(mm3)
6.595E+08
Concrete M- 40
Deck slab
250
Depth (mm)
2
Area (mm )
4
Iz (mm )
2350
2338649
1.42534E+12
mm
Yb(mm)
thick and
Yt(mm)
898.8
3200
Zb(mm )
9.822E+08
mm wide.
Zt(mm3)
Concrete
1451.2
1.586E+09
M- 40
100
Iy
3
4
mm
2.441E+10
2.034E+08
2.970E+10
5.885E+07
2.500E+10
7.938E+10
1
2
3
4
5
Az2
1800
mm4
0
5.780E+09
0
3.560E+09
0
9.340E+09
1250
Iy(comp) =
2
z
2100
600.0
3
3
1410.9
132.41
300
6.827E+11
1000
7.9244E+11
Ix
3200
Tav =
Bav =
203.3
366.2
mm
mm
Portion no.
b
mm
3200
1250
600
1000
d
mm
250
203
1530
366.206897
3.b3.d3
2
2
10(b +d )
8.33E+09
3.07E+09
8.60E+10
1.30E+10
1.10E+11
1
2
3
4
150
106.67
1731.6
Iy(slab) =
1400
250
4
8.872E+10 mm
Iy(self) =
zL
Y
3200
Ix (mm4)
250
1
2
1250
2100
Tav
3
600
Bav
4
1000

_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
FOR MEMBERS 107 TO 112 116 to 122 126 TO 132 136 to141
1875.00
1875.00
250
Area Ax =
3.75
0.25
0.9375 m
Ix =
3.75
x
6
0.25
0.009766 m
Iy =
0.25
x
12
3.75
1.098633 m
Iz =
3.75
x
12
0.25
0.004883 m
FOR MEMBERS 102 106 142 146
1080
1875.00
250
Area Ax =
2.955
0.25
2
0.73875 m
Ix =
2.955
x
6
0.25
4
0.007695 m
Iy =
0.25
x
12
2.955
0.537565 m
Iz =
2.955
x
12
0.25
4
0.003848 m
Summary of member Properties

Member No.
1 to 16,81 to 96
22 to 27 70 to 75
38 to 43 54 to 59
17 31 65 79
18 32 66 80
33 34 47 to 50 63 64
19 TO 21 28 TO 30 67TO 69 76 TO 78
35 TO 37 44 TO 46 51 TO 53 60 TO 62
103 to 105 143 to 145
123 to 125 113 to 115 133 to 135
107 to 112 116 to 122 126 to 132 136 to141
97 to 101 147 to 151
102 106 142 146
Due to Composite
AX
IX
IZ
0.001
1.906
1.806
0.0001
0.0404
0.0393
0.0001
1.3135
1.2605
2.339
2.239
2.122
2.022
1.549
1.478
0.938
0.001
0.739
0.1104
0.1093
0.0754
0.0743
0.0540
0.0240
0.0098
0.0001
0.0077
1.4253
1.3623
1.3694
1.3114
0.6285
0.5107
0.0049
0.0001
0.0038

_________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________
SUMMARY OF BENDING MOMENT AT MID SPAN

Loads
G1
G2
G3
G4
Self Weight of girder
316.27
316.27
316.27
316.27
Weight of deck slab
223.83
223.83
223.83
223.83
Weight of the shuttering
55.96
55.96
55.96
55.96
Weight of Diaphragm
44.63
44.63
44.63
44.63
SIDL
163.3
164.96
164.96
163.3
LIVE LOAD (Max)
238.92
177.7
146.88
123.46
Total
1042.91
983.35
952.53
927.45
Hence Girder G-1 shall be designed and rest of the girders will be kept same as that of G-1
SUMMARY OF BENDING MOMENT & SHEAR FORCES AT DIFFERENT SECTIONS OF G-1
Section
DL OF GIRDER
B.M.
SF
(t.m.)
(t)
DL OF DECK SLAB
BM
SF
(t.m.)
(t)
SHUTTERING
BM
SF
(t.m.)
(t)
WT. OF DIAPHRAGM
BM
SF
(t.m.)
(t)
SIDL
BM
SF
(t.m.)
(t)
LIVE LOAD
Max B.M. &
Max. Shear &
Corres. SF
Corres. BM
BM(tm)
SF(t) BM(tm) SF(t)
1-1
316.27
0.00
223.83
55.96
44.63
1.49
163.3
238.92
7.65
198.15
12.22
2-2
296.83
10.37
209.77
7.5
52.44
1.88
39.05
1.49
164.75
8.6
207.59
8.94
195.41
13.7
3-3
238.50
20.74
167.58
15
41.9
3.75
33.47
4.46
126.54
10.3
175.11
21.94
170.34
22.64
4-4
141.29
31.11
97.27
22.5
24.32
5.62
16.74
4.46
81.97
20.35
89.10
23.89
88.84
23.95
5-5
92.26
36.06
62.24
25.42
15.56
6.36
10.21
4.46
51.3
21.61
54.36
23.76
54.05
24.46

_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
CALCULATION FOR FRICTION AND SLIP LOSSES

The cable is assumed to have a straight portion near ends followed by a parabolic profile. The
parabolic profile is followed by plan bending. Cable profile for plan bending is assumed to be made up of
two parabola. Near midspan it has a small horizontal.
No of Prestressing Cables
Type of cable
Type of Sheathing
X-sectional area of each cable, As
=
=
=
=
7
12 -T-13
Bright Metal
2
11.844 cm
Modulus of elasticity of prestressing steel, Es
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
t/m
1.988E+07
(1.95 Mpa x 105 )
30.000 m
0.0046
0.2500
6.0
mm
70.64
tm
0.350
m
0.750
m
224.71 t
70.0
% of UTS
75
mm
Span length bearing to bearing

Wobble coefficient k
Friction coefficient
Expected slip, s
Half slip area (= 0.5 x As x Es x s)
Grip length inside the jack
Extra length of cable required for jack attachment
UTS of Cable
Jacking End Force
Dia of Duct
CABLE PROFILE
CABLE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
= Horr. b
= Horr. c = Horr. d
= H = Y co- h3 = Y coof Length of plan Length of ordinate At ordinate At
Length
of Length
inclined
parabolic
bend. Portion in strait Port- jacking end mid span
Portion in m. Portion in m.
m.
ion in m.
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
14.250
14.250
8.250
8.250
14.250
14.250
14.250
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
6.000
6.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.300
0.300
0.600
0.900
1.200
1.500
1.800
0.115
0.115
0.115
0.265
0.415
0.565
0.715
m = plan
bending
in m.
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Jacking Stressing
force (t)
stage
157.30
157.30
157.30
157.30
157.30
157.30
157.30
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
A to B
A to C
A to D
A to E A to F Length*
c
d
of cable
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
(rad)
(rad)
1
1.000
15.251
15.251
15.251 15.251 32.003 0.0228
0.0228
2
1.000
15.251
15.251
15.251 15.251 32.003 0.0228
0.0228
3
1.004
9.267
9.267
9.267 15.267 32.034 0.0944
0.0944
4
1.008
9.279
9.279
9.279 15.279 32.058 0.1233
0.1233
5
1.005
15.277
15.277
15.277 15.277 32.054 0.0963
0.0963
6
1.007
15.288
15.288
15.288 15.288 32.076 0.1146
0.1146
7
1.009
15.301
15.301
15.301 15.301 32.102 0.1328
0.1328
* Total length of cable includes 750mm extra gripping length required for jack attachment.
is total angular change w.r.t. node A
e=
CALCULATION FOR LENGTHS AND CUMULATIVE ANGLES

CABLE
(rad)
0.0228
0.0228
0.0944
0.1233
0.0963
0.1146
0.1328

_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
FORCES IN CABLES AFTER FRICTION ONLY

FA
FB
FC
FD
(t)
(t)
(t)
(t)
1
7.99E-04
157.30
156.57
145.81 145.81
2
7.99E-04
157.30
156.57
145.81 145.81
3
5.74E-03
157.30
156.57
147.22 147.22
4
7.51E-03
157.30
156.57
146.15 146.15
5
3.39E-03
157.30
156.57
143.13 143.13
6
4.04E-03
157.30
156.57
142.47 142.47
7
4.69E-03
157.30
156.57
141.82 141.82
2
k is coefficient of parabolic equation y = k x (in vertical plane)
CABLE
FE
(t)
145.81
145.81
147.22
146.15
143.13
142.47
141.82
FF
(t)
145.81
145.81
143.21
142.17
143.13
142.47
141.82
Average
Force (t)
d
14.25
14.25
6.00
6.00
14.27
14.28
14.29
151.57
151.57
149.60
148.90
150.32
150.01
149.70
SLIP DISTANCE CALCULATION

CABLE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
AB
-70.28
-70.28
-70.27
-70.27
-70.27
-70.27
-70.27
BC
17.22
17.22
-22.24
-16.68
39.12
44.57
50.00
FORCES IN CABLES AFTER SLIP

Cable
Slip
FA (t)
distance
1
13.676
136.70
2
13.676
136.70
3
12.348
133.02
4
11.680
131.82
5
12.259
134.65
6
11.976
134.19
7
11.714
133.75
CD
17.22
17.22
-22.24
-16.68
39.12
44.57
50.00
DE
17.22
17.22
-22.24
-16.68
39.12
44.57
50.00
EF
17.22
17.22
26.92
32.17
39.12
44.57
50.00
F2
156.57
156.57
147.22
146.15
156.57
156.57
156.57
F1
145.81
145.81
143.21
142.17
143.13
142.47
141.82
FB (t)
FC (t)
FD (t)
FE (t)
FF (t)
137.42
137.42
133.75
132.55
135.38
134.92
134.48
145.81
145.81
143.10
142.97
143.13
142.47
141.82
145.81
145.81
143.10
142.97
143.13
142.47
141.82
145.81
145.81
143.10
142.97
143.13
142.47
141.82
145.81
145.81
143.21
142.17
143.13
142.47
141.82
FORCES IN CABLES AT SECTION 1-1 (MIDSPAN) AFTER SLIP

Cable no
Stage
Length of
Co-ord
P
cable from
(rad)
(rad)
from
(t)
midspan
bottom
1
1
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.115 145.81
2
1
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.115 145.81
3
1
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.115 143.21
4
1
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.265 142.17
5
2
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.415 143.13
6
2
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.565 142.47
7
1
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.715 141.82
is angle of cable in vertical plane w.r.t. soffit slab
is angle of cable in horizontal plane
Stage 1
Total horizontal force

ecc wrt bottom
Total vertical force
=
=
=
718.8 t
0.263 m
0.000 t
Stage 2

ecc wrt bottom
=
=
=
285.6 t
0.490 m
0.00 t
Fp (t)
147.00
147.00
145.16
144.56
145.98
145.74
145.52
Elongation
Avg.
(mm)
Force (t)
141.32
100.51
141.32
100.51
139.95
99.34
139.28
98.96
138.98
99.87
138.42
99.74
137.88
99.62
Pcos
Psin
(t)
(t)
145.81
145.81
143.21
142.17
143.13
142.47
141.82
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
FORCES IN CABLES AT SECTION 2-2 (THREE EIGHTH SECTION) AFTER SLIP

3.750 m FROM MIDSPAN
Cable no
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
Length
from
midspan
3.750
3.750
3.750
3.750
3.750
3.751
3.751

ecc wrt bottom
ecc wrt bottom
Total horizontal force =
ecc wrt bottom =
Total vertical force =
(rad)
(rad)
0.006
0.006
0.000
0.000
0.025
0.030
0.035
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
=
=
=
=
=
=
725.3
0.283
6.854
290.72
0.542
8.100
0.000
0.000
0.000
Co-ord
from
bottom
0.126
0.126
0.115
0.265
0.463
0.622
0.781
P
(t)
145.43
145.43
144.62
144.47
145.40
145.43
145.48
Pcos
Psin
(t)
(t)
145.43
145.43
144.62
144.47
145.35
145.37
145.39
0.87
0.87
0.00
0.00
3.70
4.40
5.11
t
m
t
t
m
t
t
m
t
FORCES IN CABLES AT SECTION 3-3 (ONE FOURTH SECTION) AFTER SLIP

Cable
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Stage
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
Length
from
midspan
7.500
7.500
7.500
7.500
7.503
7.505
7.506
(rad)
(rad)
0.012
0.012
0.017
0.023
0.051
0.061
0.070
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Co-ord
from
bottom
0.160
0.160
0.128
0.282
0.606
0.792
0.979
Stage 1

ecc wrt bottom
=
=
=
709.0 t
0.341 m
18.977 t
Stage 2

ecc wrt bottom
=
=
=
283.2 t
0.699 m
15.79 t
P
(t)
142.62
142.62
141.44
141.12
141.89
141.76
141.64
Pcos
Psin
(t)
(t)
142.61
142.61
141.42
141.09
141.71
141.50
141.29
1.71
1.71
2.43
3.18
7.21
8.58
9.95

_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
FORCES IN CABLES AT SECTION 4-4 (ONE EIGHTH SECTION) AFTER SLIP

Cable
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
Length
from
midspan
11.251
11.251
11.253
11.255
11.261
11.265
11.271

ecc wrt bottom
ecc wrt bottom
(rad)
(rad)
0.0180
0.0180
0.0602
0.0788
0.0763
0.0909
0.1054
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
=
=
=
=
=
=
689.3
0.495
38.515
275.32
0.960
23.058
Co-ord
from
bottom
0.216
0.216
0.273
0.472
0.844
1.076
1.308
139.75
139.75
137.21
136.41
138.30
137.99
137.69
Pcos
Psin
(t)
(t)
139.729
139.729
136.965
135.985
137.902
137.419
136.923
2.512
2.512
8.258
10.744
10.539
12.519
14.489
t
m
t
t
m
t
FORCES IN CABLES AT SECTION 5-5 (Effective depth d) AFTER SLIP

Cable no
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
Length
from
midspan
12.713
12.713
12.719
12.724
12.728
12.735
12.743
(rad)
(rad)
0.020
0.020
0.077
0.101
0.086
0.103
0.119
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
Co-ord
from
bottom
0.244
0.244
0.373
0.603
0.963
1.218
1.472
Total horiontal force =

ecc wrt bottom =
681.3 t
0.584 m
45.772 t
Total horiontal force =

ecc wrt bottom =
272.1 t
1.090 m
25.77 t
P
(t)
138.62
138.62
135.53
134.53
136.88
136.49
136.12
Pcos
Psin
(t)
(t)
138.59
138.59
135.13
133.84
136.37
135.77
135.15
2.82
2.82
10.43
13.54
11.78
13.99
16.18
TRUE
0.00E+00

_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
STRESS CHECK AT VARIOUS SECTIONS

Type of cable
Area of each cable
UTS of one cable
Jacking stress
Jacking force
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Modulus of Elasticity of
HTS, Es
Grade of concrete
fck
Modulus of Elasticity of
Concrete, Ec
12-T-13
1184.4
224.7
70.0%
157.29
sq.mm
t
of UTS
t
1.95E+05 MPa
=
M - 40
2
40 N/mm
1/2
5700x(fck)
=
=
1.99E+07 t/m
3.22E+04 MPa
2
3.29E+06 t/m (At 4th Day)
3.60E+04 MPa
3.68E+06 t/m (At 28th Day)
The girders shall be cast on the ground near bridge site. The stressing shall be done when cube
strength of concrete reached 32 MPa. Thereafter the girders will be launched / shifted to the bridge
location and placed on permanent bearings and deck slab & diaphragm shall be casted.
fcj at release
=
32 MPa
Maturity of concrete at the time of release as % of fck =
Ec
= 5700x(fcj)1/2
3.22E+04 MPa
Creep strain (per 10MPa) as per Table 2 of IRC:18 - 2000

From 14th day (80% maturity) to 28th day (100% maturity)
Creep strain for 80% maturity
Creep strain for 100% maturity
Differential Creep strain between 14th and 28th day =
Residual Creep strain 28th day onward =
Residual shrinkage strain as per Table 3 of IRC:18 - 2000
Residual Shrinkage strain (s) at 14th day =
Residual Shrinkage strain (s) at 28th day =
Therefore, Shrinkage strain (s)between 14th & 28th day
Residual Shrinkage strain 28th day onward
80.00 %
=
3.29E+06 t/m2
0.000510
0.000400
0.000110
0.000400
0.00025
0.00019
0.00006
0.00019
Loss due to Relaxation for low Relaxation steel as per Table 4A of IRC:18 - 2000
at average initial force of
0.5 fp is
0 MPa
0.7 fp is
97 MPa
0.8 fp is
200 MPa

_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
STRESS CHECK AT MID SPAN ( SEC 1-1)
At first stage 4 cables has been stressed
STAGE -1 ( 14 TH DAY)
Net ecc. of cables from bottom, eb
Eccentricity of cables from c.g., e
Sectional Modulus at C.G. of cables, Zc
(for precast girder only)
=
=
=
B.M. due to S.Wt. of the girder Md

B.M.due to Cast in Situ slab Mc
Prestressing force ( after friction and slip losses ) , P
Moment due to P, Mp = P x e
=
=
=
=
316.27
324.42
718.82
536.17
554.02 t/m2
-378.77 t/m2
-512.34 t/m2
-289.5 t/m2
1291.90 t/m2
1518.3 t/m2
Stresses due to self weight of the girder

t =
316.27
0.571
316.27
c =
0.835
b =
316.27
0.617
Stresses due to prestress at transfer stage
t =
536.17
718.82
1.106
0.571
718.82
+
536.17
c =
1.106
0.835
b =
+
536.17
718.82
1.106
0.617
Stresses due to initial prestress & self weight of the girder
t =
554.0
+
-289.5
-378.8
+
1291.9
c =
b =
-512.3
+
1518.3
=
=
=
0.263 m
0.746 m
0.835 m3
264.6
913.1
1006.0
tm
tm
t
tm
t/m2
t/m2
2
t/m
Losses due to Elastic Shortening

Loss due to Elastic Shortening = 0.5 x x Es/Ec
2759 t/m2
16.34 t =
=
=
Therefore, initial loss

(i.e. Elastic Shortening loss)
Prestressing force after initial losses Pi
Moment due to Pi = Mpi = Pi x e
Loss due to Shrinkage of Concrete
702.48 t
523.98 tm
=
=
=
2.08 % of Jacking Force
x Es
1192.7 t/m2
7.06 t =

_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Loss due to relaxation of steel
The loss due to relaxation of steel depends on the stress in HTS after initial losses.
Ratio of average force to UTS
=
0.685
Loss due to friction & slip =
786.4653
718.8
=
% friction and slip loss = 67.6
x
100
=
6.021
786.465
Ratio of average force to UTS =
0.685
0.060
=
Corresponding Relaxation Loss
6195.8 t/m2
36.69 t
=
=
Loss due to Relaxation & Shrinkage

=
Moment due to Relaxation & Shrinkage loss =
Stresses due to Prestress after initial losses
t =
702.48
1.106
702.48
+
c=
1.106
b =
+
702.48
1.106
43.75 t
-282.88
t/m
1262.5
t/m
1483.8
t/m2
Stresses due to prestress after initial losses & self weight of the girder
t =
554.0
+
-282.9
=
-378.8
+
1262.5
=
c =
b =
-512.3
+
1483.8
=
+
271.1
883.8
971.5
32.637
0.571
32.637
0.835
32.637
0.617
0.625
32.637 tm
523.98
0.571
523.98
0.835
523.98
0.617
Stresses after Shrinkage and Relaxation losses

t =
271.15
43.75
1.106
883.8
43.75
c =
1.106
b =
971.49
43.75
1.106
67.6 t
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
288.77
t/m2
805.13
t/m2
879.07
t/m2
844.44
t/m
Loss due to Creep of concrete

Airthmetic mean of initial and final stress between 14th
and 28 days at C.G. of cables
Creep loss = (/10) x c x s
=
=
Total Initial & Intermediate losses
=
(i.e. losses upto 28th day)
Force after intermediate losses, Pint =
Moment due to Pint = Mpint = Pint x e =
1810.2 t/m2
10.72 t =
70.82 t =
648.0 t
483.35 tm
Effect of prestress after Intermediate loss

t =
c
b =
648.0
1.106
648.0
1.106
648.0
1.106
+
+
Stresses Due to cast-in-situ slab

t =
324.4
0.571
483.35
0.571
483.35
0.835
483.35
0.617
-260.9
t/m2
1164.6
t/m2
1368.8
t/m2
568.30
t/m2
324.4
-388.53
t/m2
b =
0.835
324.4
0.617
-525.54
t/m2

_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
RESULTANT STRESSES
a)
Transfer stage
554.0
-289.5
-512.3
Self weight
b)
=
+
271.1
1483.8
prestress after initial loss
971.5 < 1632 t/m2 (O.K.)

Refer cl. 7.1. Of IRC : 18 - 2000
After intermediate loss

554.0
-260.9
+
-
-512.3
Self weight
> -163.2 t/m2 (O.K.)
d)
1006.0
-282.9
-
c)
1518.3
Jacking Stress
Just after initial loss

554.0
+
-512.3
Self wt.
264.6
293.1 > -163.2 t/m2 (O.K.)
1368.8
prestress after
intermediate loss
856 < 1632 t/m2 (O.K.)

Net effect
After casting of Deck Slab

293.1
568.3
+
861.4
+
+
856.4
-525.5
After Inter. Losses Cast in situ slab
+
330.9
> -163.2 t/m2 (O.K.)
STAGE-II (28 TH DAY ONWARD)

m3
m3
m3
m3
2
m
Section Modulus at top of composite section

Section Modulus at junction of deck slab & girder Zj
Section Modulus at C.G. of cables Zc
Section Modulus at bottom of composite section
Composite area of deck slab + outer girder
first stage cables
Prestressing force ( after 1st stage ) , P1
ecc. of cables from bottom, eb (Ist stage)
Eccentricity of cables from c.g., e (Ist stage)
second stage cables
ecc. of cables from bottom, eb (2nd stage)
Eccentricity of cables from c.g., e (2nd stage)
=
=
=
=
=
1.5812
2.2620
1.1067
0.8646
1.9063
=
=
=
648.00 t
0.263 m
0.746 m
=
=
=
285.61 t
0.490 m
1.029 m
Net eccentricity of cables of 1st and 2nd stages, eb'

Net eccentricity of cables of 1st and 2nd stages, e'
=
=
0.332 m (from bottom)

1.187 m (from c.g.)

_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

B.M.due to Cast in Situ slab Mc (without shuttering)
B.M. due to SIDL Ms
B.M. due to Live loads ML
B.M. due to FPLL
=
=
=
=
=
316.27
268.46
163.30
238.92
0.00

Moment due to Pint = Mpint = P1 x e
for second stage prestressing
=
=
648.00 t
483.35 tm
=
=
285.61 t
294.03 tm
Stresses due to self weight of the girder + cast in situ slab

584.73
=
1024.3
j =
0.571
=
-700.3
584.73
c =
0.835
b =
584.73
=
-947.2
0.617
t/m
t/m
t/m
Stresses due to prestress (second stage cables)

t =
285.61
294.03
1.906
1.581
285.61
294.03
j =
1.906
2.262
285.61
+
294.03
c =
1.906
1.107
b =
+
294.03
285.61
1.906
0.865
Total Stresses due to prestress
t =
0.0
tm
tm
tm
tm
tm
-36.1 t/m2
19.8 t/m2
415.5 t/m2
489.9 t/m2
-36.1
-36.1
t/m2
j =
c =
-260.9
19.8
-241.1
t/m3
1164.6
415.5
1580.1
t/m2
b =
1368.8
489.9
1858.7
t/m2
-36.1
t/m2
783.2
t/m3
879.8
t/m2
911.4
t/m2
Stresses due to prestress & self weight of the girder+deck slab

t =
0.0
+
-36.1
j =
1024.3
+
-241.1
-700.3
+
1580.1
c =
b =
-947.2
1858.7

=
2378 t/m2
=
19.72 t =
For first stage cables
Prestressing force after initial losses Pii
Moment due to Pi = Mpii = Pii x e
For second stage cables
Loss due to Shrinkage

=
Moment due to Shrinkage loss =
=
=
642.37 t
479.15 tm
279.98 t
288.23 tm
=
=
s x Es
3776.8 t/m2
31.31 t =
36.95 t
43.850 tm

_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
For second stage cables:
=
0.694
Loss due to friction and slip =
314.5861
285.6
=
x
100
=
6.45
314.58612
0.694
0.064479
=
6394.2 t/m2
15.15 t
=
=

=
20.78 t
Shrinkage losses (for first stage cables)

t =
-36.95
+
43.850
1.906
1.581
j =
+
43.850
-36.95
1.906
2.262
-36.95
43.850
c =
1.906
1.107
b =
-36.95
43.850
1.906
0.865
Total Shrinkage and Relaxation losses

t =
8.35
+
j =
0.00
+
-59.00
+
c=
0.629
24.663 tm
2
8.35
t/m
0.00
t/m2
-59.00
t/m2
-70.10
t/m2
4.70
t/m2
0.00
t/m2
-33.19
t/m2
-39.43
t/m2
Shrinkage and Relaxation losses (for second stage cables)

t =
-20.78
+
24.663
=
1.906
1.581
j =
-20.78
+
24.663
=
1.906
2.262
24.663
=
-20.78
c =
1.906
1.107
b =
-20.78
24.663
=
1.906
0.865
29.0 t
4.70
13.05
t/m2
0.00
0.01
t/m2
-33.19
-92.19
t/m2
b =
-70.10
+
-39.43
=
-109.53
t/m2
Stresses due to prestress after shrinkage & relaxation losses & self weight of the girder
+cast insitu deck slab
t =
-36.1
+
13.05
=
-23.07
j =
783.2
+
0.0
=
783.20
t/m2
t/m2
c =
879.8
-92.2
787.66
t/m2
b =
911.4
-109.5
801.92
t/m2

Airthmetic mean of initial and final stress after 28 days
Loss due to Creep

=
Moment due to Creep loss =
=
=
=
6139.9 t/m2
50.91 t =
50.91 t
60.42 tm
787.66
t/m2

_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Creep losses (for first stage cables)
t =
-50.91
+
60.418
1.906
1.581
j =
-50.91
+
60.418
1.906
2.262
-50.91
60.418
c =
1.906
1.107
b =
-50.91
60.418
1.906
0.865
11.51
t/m
0.01
t/m
-81.30
t/m2
-96.59
t/m
-18.55
t/m
-15.26
t/m
7.97
t/m
12.34
t/m
775.57
+
+
+
+
-18.55
-15.26
7.97
12.34
=
=
=
=
Creep losses (for second stage cables)

t =
-14.54
+
-17.262
1.906
1.581
j =
+
-17.262
-14.54
1.906
2.262
-14.54
-17.262
c =
1.906
1.107
b =
-14.54
-17.262
1.906
0.865
Final Prestressing Force
Total Creep losses
t =
j =
c=
b =
11.51
0.01
-81.30
-96.59
-7.04
-15.26
-73.33
-84.25
Total Stresses due to prestress after immediate losses & self weight of the girder
t =
-23.07
+
-7.04
=
-30.11
j =
783.20
+
-15.26
=
767.95
787.66
+
-73.33
=
714.33
c=
b =
801.92
+
-84.25
=
717.67
Stresses Due to SIDL
t =
163.30
1.581
163.30
j =
2.262
163.30
c =
1.107
b =
163.30
0.865
103.3
t/m2
72.2
t/m2
-147.6
t/m2
-188.9
t/m2
Total Stresses due to prestress + DL (Girder+deck slab) + SIDL

2
t =
j =
-30.1
103.27
73.2
t/m
767.9
72.19
840.1
t/m2
714.3
-147.55
566.8
t/m2
b =
717.7
-188.88
528.8
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2
2
t/m

_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
After laying of SIDL
-30.1
767.9
103.3
+
72.2
73.2
717.7
-188.9
SIDL
Stresses due to Live load

t =
238.92
1.581
j=
238.92
2.262
238.92
c =
1.107
b =
238.92
0.865
528.8
151.10
t/m
105.62
t/m
-215.881 t/m2
-276.35
t/m
Stresses due to Prestress + DL + SIDL + FPLL + LL

t =
73.16
+
151.1
=
=
840.14
+
105.6
=
j
224.3
t/m2
945.8
t/m2
566.78
-215.9
350.9
t/m2
b =
528.79
-276.3
252.4
t/m2
73.16
151.1
840.14
+
+
+
224.3
105.62
945.8
528.79
Prestress + SIDL
-276.3
Live Load
252.4
Time dependant losses (i.e. due to relaxation of steel, shrinkage of concrete & creep of concrete)
=
151.84
20% extra time dependant losses
=
30.37
6.9
Stress due to 20% extra time dependant losses at top
=
Stress due to 20% extra time dependant losses at bottom
=
-57.6
224.3
6.9
945.8
231.1
+
+
=
-
252.4
-57.6
194.82
t
t
t/m2
t/m2

_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
STRESS CHECK AT 3-8 TH ( SEC 2-2)

=
=
=
0.283 m
0.726 m
0.858 m3
296.83 tm

=
=
=
301.26 tm
725.33 t
526.66 tm
519.97 t/m2

t =
296.83
0.571
296.83
c =
-346.04
t/m2
0.858
b =
296.83
0.617

t =
725.33
526.66
1.106
0.571
725.33
+
526.66
c =
1.106
0.858
b =
+
526.66
725.33
1.106
0.617
t =
520.0
+
-266.9
=
-346.0
+
1269.6
c
b =
-480.8
1508.8
-480.85 t/m2
-266.9 t/m2
1269.64782 t/m2
1508.8 t/m2
253.1
t/m2
923.6
t/m2
1028.0
t/m2


2791 t/m2
16.53 t =
=
=

708.81 t
=
514.66 tm
sx
=
=
=
Es
1192.7 t/m2
7.06 t =

_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
=
0.685
786.4653
725.3
=
x
100
=
5.44
786.46529
0.685
0.05441
=
6474.5 t/m2
38.34 t
=
=

=
t =
708.81
1.106
+
708.81
c=
1.106
b =
708.81
+
1.106
-480.8
45.41 t
32.968 tm
514.66
0.571
514.66
0.858
514.66
0.617
-260.82
t/m2
1240.7
t/m2
1474.4
t/m2
t/m2
894.7
t/m2
t/m2
993.6
32.968
0.571
32.968
275.85
t/m2
815.19
t/m2
899.15
t/m2
854.93
t/m2
1.106
993.60
259.1
1474.4

t =
259.15
45.41
1.106
894.7
45.41
c =
b =
0.631
t =
520.0
+
-260.8
=
-346.0
+
1240.7
=
c =
b =
61.1 t
%
0.858
-
45.41
1.106
32.968
0.617

=
=
=
Moment due to Pint =
Mpint = Pint x e

t =
301.3
0.571
301.3
c =
0.858
b =
301.3
0.617
72.79 t =
652.5 t

t =
473.81
652.5
1.106
0.571
652.5
+
473.81
c =
1.106
0.858
b =
652.5
+
473.81
1.106
0.617
1832.7 t/m2
10.85 t =
473.81 tm
-240.1
t/m2
1142.2
t/m2
1357.4
t/m2
527.73
t/m2
-351.21
t/m2
-488.02
t/m2

_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
RESULTANT STRESSES
a)
Transfer stage
520.0
-266.9
253.1
+
+
=
+
b)
-480.8
Self weight
1508.8
Jacking Stress

520.0
+
-260.8
-
1028.0
259.1
> -163.2 t/m2 (O.K.)
=
+
-480.8
Self wt.
c)
1474.4

520.0
-240.1
+
-
+
+
-480.8
Self weight
d)
993.6 < 1632 t/m2 (O.K.)

Refer cl. 7.1. Of IRC : 18 - 2000
279.8 > -163.2 t/m2 (O.K.)
1357.4
prestress after
intermediate loss
877 < 1632 t/m2 (O.K.)

Net effect

279.8
527.7
+
807.6
+
876.6
-488.0
388.5
> -163.2 t/m2 (O.K.)

first stage cables
second stage cables
=
=
=
=
=
1.58123097 m3
2.2620 m3
1.136
m3
0.8646 m3
1.9063 m2
=
=
=
652.55 t
0.283 m
0.726 m
=
=
=
290.72 t
0.542 m
0.977 m
=
=

1.156 m (from c.g.)

_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
296.83 tm
245.30 tm
B.M. due to SIDL Ms
164.75 tm

B.M. due to FPLL
=
=
207.59 tm
0.00 tm
652.55 t

473.81 tm
=
=
290.72 t
284.05 tm

542.13
=
949.7
j =
0.571
542.13
=
-632.0
c =
0.858
b =
=
-878.2
542.13
0.617
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2

t =
290.72
284.05
1.906
1.581
290.72
284.05
j =
1.906
2.262
290.72
+
284.05
c =
1.906
1.136
b =
290.72
+
284.05
1.906
0.865
-27.1 t/m2
26.9 t/m2
402.6 t/m2
481.0 t/m2

t =
0.0
-27.1
-27.1
t/m2
j =
-240.1
26.9
-213.2
t/m3
1142.2
402.6
1544.8
t/m2
b =
1357.4
481.0
1838.5
t/m2
-27.1
t/m2

t =
0.0
+
-27.1
j =
949.7
-213.2
736.5
t/m3
c =
-632.0
1544.8
912.8
t/m2
b =
-878.2
1838.5
960.3
t/m2

=
2467 t/m2
=
20.46 t =
646.70 t
=


=
469.57 tm
284.87 t
278.34 tm
=
=
3776.8 t/m2
31.31 t =
sx
Es
37.16 t
42.972 tm

_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________

=
0.381
314.5861
290.7
=
23.9 t
x
100
=
7.588 %
314.58612
0.381
0.075879
=
0.306
0.0 t/m2
0.00 t
=
=

=
5.84 t
6.759 tm

t =
-37.16
+
42.972
1.906
1.581
j =
-37.16
+
42.972
1.906
2.262
42.972
-37.16
c =
1.906
b =
7.68
t/m2
-0.49
t/m2
-57.33
t/m2
-69.20
t/m2
1.21
t/m2
-0.08
t/m2
-9.02
t/m2
-10.88
t/m2
1.21
8.89
t/m2
1.136
-37.16
1.906
42.972
0.865

t =
-5.84
+
6.759
=
1.906
1.581
j =
+
6.759
=
-5.84
1.906
2.262
-5.84
6.759
=
c =
1.906
b =
1.136
-5.84
1.906
6.759
0.865
Total Shrinkage and relaxation losses

t =
7.68
+
j =
c=
-0.49
-0.08
-0.57
t/m2
-57.33
-9.02
-66.34
t/m2
b =
-69.20
+
-10.88
=
-80.08
t/m2
t =
-27.1
+
8.9
=
-18.24
t/m2
j =
736.5
-0.6
735.91
t/m2
c =
912.8
-66.3
846.48
t/m2
b =
960.3
-80.1
880.17
t/m2

Loss due to Creep

=
=
=
=
6598.4 t/m2
54.71 t =
54.71 t
63.27 tm
846.48
t/m2

_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
t =
-54.71
+
63.268
1.906
1.581
j =
-54.71
+
63.268
1.906
2.262
-54.71
63.268
c =
11.31
t/m2
-0.73
t/m2
-84.40
t/m2
-101.88 t/m2
-19.63
t/m2
-16.19
t/m2
7.72
t/m2
-18.077
0.865
12.71
t/m2
809.47
11.31
-19.63
-8.32
t/m2
-0.73
-16.19
-16.92
t/m2
-84.40
7.72
-76.69
t/m2
-101.88
12.71
-89.17
t/m2
1.906
b =
1.136
-
-54.71
1.906
63.268
0.865

t =
-15.63
+
-18.077
1.906
1.581
j =
-15.63
+
-18.077
1.906
2.262
-15.63
-18.077
c =
1.906
b =
1.136
-
-15.63
1.906
Final Prestressing force

Total Creep losses
t =
j =
c=
b =
t =
-18.24
+
-8.32
=
-26.56
j =
735.91
-16.92
718.99
c=
846.48
-76.69
769.79
b =
880.17
-89.17
791.00

t =
164.75
1.581
164.75
j =
2.262
164.75
c =
1.136
b =
164.75
0.865
104.2
t/m2
72.8
t/m2
-145.1
t/m2
-190.6
t/m2

t =
-26.6
104.19
77.6
t/m2
j =
719.0
72.83
791.8
t/m2
c =
769.8
-145.05
624.7
t/m2
b =
791.0
-190.56
600.4
t/m2

_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
-26.6
104.2
+
719.0
77.6
72.8
+
+
+
=
-
791.0
-190.6
SIDL

t =
207.59
1.581
j=
207.59
2.262
207.59
c =
1.136
b =
207.59
0.865
600.4
131.28
t/m2
91.77
t/m2
-182.7717 t/m2
-240.11 t/m2

t =
77.63
+
131.3
=
=
791.82
+
91.8
=
j
208.9
t/m2
883.6
t/m2
c =
624.74
-182.8
442.0
t/m2
b =
600.45
-240.1
360.3
t/m2
77.63
131.3
791.82
+
+
+
208.9
91.77
883.6
600.45
Prestress + SIDL
-240.1
Live Load
360.3
=
142.28
=
28.46
=
5.9
=
-53.0
208.9
5.9
883.6
214.8
+
+
360.3
-53.0
307.35
t
t
t/m2
t/m2

_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________

=
=
=
0.341 m
0.668 m
0.932 m3
238.50 tm

=
=
=
242.95 tm
709.01 t
473.62 tm
417.79 t/m2

t =
238.50
0.571
238.50
c =
-255.80
t/m2
0.932
b =
238.50
0.617

t =
709.01
473.62
1.106
0.571
709.01
+
473.62
c =
1.106
0.932
b =
+
473.62
709.01
1.106
0.617
t =
417.8
+
-188.8
=
-255.8
+
1148.9
c
b =
-386.4
1408.2
-386.36 t/m2
-188.8 t/m2
1148.88945 t/m2
1408.2 t/m2
229.0
t/m2
893.1
t/m2
1021.8
t/m2


2699 t/m2
15.98 t =
=
=

693.03 t
=
462.95 tm
sx
=
=
=
Es
1192.7 t/m2
7.06 t =

_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
=
0.686
786.4653
709.0
=
x
100
=
6.894
786.46529
0.686
0.068937
=
5780.0 t/m2
34.23 t
=
=

=
t =
693.03
1.106
+
693.03
c=
1.106
b =
693.03
+
1.106
-386.4
41.29 t
27.583 tm
462.95
0.571
462.95
0.932
462.95
0.617
-184.50
t/m2
1123.0
t/m2
1376.4
t/m2
t/m2
867.2
t/m2
t/m2
990.1
27.583
0.571
27.583
244.29
t/m2
800.28
t/m2
908.05
t/m2
833.74
t/m2
1.106
990.06
233.3
1376.4

t =
233.29
41.29
1.106
867.2
41.29
c =
b =
0.617
t =
417.8
+
-184.5
=
-255.8
+
1123.0
=
c =
b =
77.5 t
%
0.932
-
41.29
1.106
27.583
0.617

=
=
=
Mpint = Pint x e

t =
243.0
0.571
243.0
c =
0.932
b =
243.0
0.617
67.86 t =
641.2 t

t =
428.29
641.2
1.106
0.571
641.2
+
428.29
c =
1.106
0.932
b =
641.2
+
428.29
1.106
0.617
1787.3 t/m2
10.58 t =
428.29 tm
-170.7
t/m2
1038.9
t/m2
1273.4
t/m2
425.59
t/m2
-260.57
t/m2
-393.56
t/m2

_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
RESULTANT STRESSES
a)
Transfer stage
417.8
-188.8
229.0
+
+
=
+
b)
-386.4
Self weight
1408.2
Jacking Stress

417.8
+
-184.5
-
1021.8
233.3
> -163.2 t/m2 (O.K.)
=
+
-386.4
Self wt.
c)
1376.4

417.8
-170.7
+
-
+
+
-386.4
Self weight
d)
990.1 < 1632 t/m2 (O.K.)

Refer cl. 7.1. Of IRC : 18 - 2000
247.1 > -163.2 t/m2 (O.K.)
1273.4
prestress after
intermediate loss
887 < 1632 t/m2 (O.K.)

Net effect

247.1
425.6
+
672.7
+
887.0
-393.6
493.5
> -163.2 t/m2 (O.K.)

first stage cables
second stage cables
=
=
=
=
=
1.58123097 m3
2.2620 m3
1.229
m3
0.8646 m3
1.9063 m2
=
=
=
641.15 t
0.341 m
0.668 m
=
=
=
283.21 t
0.699 m
0.820 m

_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
=
=

1.069 m (from c.g.)
238.50 tm
186.99 tm
B.M. due to SIDL Ms
126.54 tm

B.M. due to FPLL
=
=
175.11 tm
0.00 tm
641.15 t

428.29 tm
=
=
283.21 t
232.36 tm

425.49
=
745.3
j =
0.571
=
-456.3
425.49
c =
0.932
b =
425.49
=
-689.3
0.617
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2

t =
283.21
232.36
1.906
1.581
283.21
232.36
j =
1.906
2.262
+
232.36
283.21
c =
1.906
1.229
b =
+
232.36
283.21
1.906
0.865
1.6 t/m2
45.8 t/m2
337.6 t/m2
417.3 t/m2

t =
0.0
1.6
1.6
t/m2
j =
-170.7
45.8
-124.8
t/m3
1038.9
337.6
1376.5
t/m2
b =
1273.4
417.3
1690.7
t/m2
1.6
t/m2

t =
0.0
+
1.6
j =
745.3
-124.8
620.5
t/m3
-456.3
1376.5
920.2
t/m2
b =
-689.3
1690.7
1001.4
t/m2

=
2487 t/m2
=
20.62 t =
635.26 t
=
424.36 tm
277.32 t
227.53 tm

_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
sx
Es
3776.8 t/m2
31.31 t =
=
=
=
37.20 t
39.760 tm

=
0.693
314.5861
283.2
=
x
100
=
6.98
314.58612
0.693
0.069817
=
6115.9 t/m2
14.49 t
=
=

=
1.906
5.63
t/m2
-1.94
t/m2
-51.87
t/m2
-65.50
t/m2
3.08
t/m2
-1.06
t/m2
-28.41
t/m2
-35.88
t/m2
3.08
8.71
t/m2
1.229
-37.20
1.906
1.906
39.760
0.865
1.229
-
-20.38
1.906
21.779
0.865

t =
5.63
+
j =
c=
21.779 tm

t =
-20.38
+
21.779
=
1.906
1.581
j =
-20.38
+
21.779
=
1.906
2.262
21.779
=
-20.38
c =
b =
0.624
20.38 t

t =
-37.20
+
39.760
1.906
1.581
j =
+
39.760
-37.20
1.906
2.262
-37.20
39.760
c =
b =
31.4 t
%
-1.94
-1.06
-3.00
t/m2
-51.87
-28.41
-80.28
t/m2
b =
-65.50
+
-35.88
=
-101.39
t/m2
t =
1.6
+
8.7
=
10.33
t/m2
j =
620.5
-3.0
617.50
t/m2
920.2
-80.3
839.93
t/m2
b =
1001.4
-101.4
900.06
t/m2

=
=
=
6547.4 t/m2
54.28 t =
839.93
t/m2

_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Loss due to Creep
=
54.28 t
58.01 tm

t =
-54.28
+
58.012
1.906
1.581
j =
+
58.012
-54.28
1.906
2.262
-54.28
58.012
c =
8.21
t/m2
-2.83
t/m2
-75.67
t/m2
-95.58
t/m2
-18.62
t/m2
-15.46
t/m2
5.35
t/m2
-16.575
0.865
11.04
t/m2
761.88
8.21
-18.62
-10.41
t/m2
-2.83
-15.46
-18.29
t/m2
c=
-75.67
5.35
-70.33
t/m2
b =
-95.58
11.04
-84.54
t/m2
1.906
b =
1.229
-54.28
1.906
58.012
0.865

t =
-15.51
+
-16.575
1.906
1.581
j =
+
-16.575
-15.51
1.906
2.262
-15.51
-16.575
c =
1.906
b =
1.229
-15.51
1.906

Total Creep losses
t =
j =
t =
10.33
+
-10.41
=
-0.08
j =
617.50
-18.29
599.21
c=
839.93
-70.33
769.60
b =
900.06
-84.54
815.52

t =
126.54
1.581
126.54
j =
2.262
126.54
c =
1.229
b =
126.54
0.865
80.0
t/m2
55.9
t/m2
-103.0
t/m2
-146.4
t/m2

t =
-0.1
80.03
79.9
t/m2
599.2
55.94
655.2
t/m2
769.6
-102.95
666.6
t/m2
b =
815.5
-146.36
669.2
t/m2

_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
-0.1
80.0
+
599.2
79.9
55.9
+
+
+
=
-
815.5
-146.4
SIDL

t =
175.11
1.581
j=
175.11
2.262
175.11
c =
1.229
b =
175.11
0.865
669.2
110.74
t/m2
77.41
t/m2
-142.4697 t/m2
-202.54 t/m2

t =
79.95
+
110.7
=
=
655.15
+
77.4
=
j
190.7
t/m2
732.6
t/m2
c =
666.65
-142.5
524.2
t/m2
b =
669.16
-202.5
466.6
t/m2
79.95
110.7
655.15
+
+
+
190.7
77.41
732.6
669.16
Prestress + SIDL
-202.5
Live Load
466.6
=
151.96
=
30.39
=
4.6
=
-53.5
190.7
4.6
732.6
195.3
+
+
466.6
-53.5
413.11
t
t
t/m2
t/m2

_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

=
=
=
0.495 m
0.538 m
1.219 m3
141.29 tm

=
=
=
138.33 tm
689.33 t
370.81 tm
229.91 t/m2

t =
141.29
0.615
141.29
c =
-115.88
t/m2
1.219
b =
141.29
0.635

t =
689.33
370.81
1.316
0.615
689.33
+
370.81
c =
1.316
1.219
b =
+
370.81
689.33
1.316
0.635
t =
229.9
+
-79.6
=
-115.9
+
828.0
c
b =
-222.5
1107.7
-222.47 t/m2
-79.6 t/m2
828.0 t/m2
1107.7 t/m2
150.3
t/m2
712.1
t/m2
885.2
t/m2


2152 t/m2
12.74 t =
=
=

676.59 t
=
363.96 tm
s
=
=
x Es
1192.7 t/m2
7.06 t =

_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
=
0.689
786.4653
689.3
=
x
100
=
8.645
786.46529
0.689
0.086454
=
5056.0 t/m2
29.94 t
=
=

=
t =
676.59
1.316
+
676.59
c=
1.316
b =
676.59
+
1.316
-222.5
37.00 t
19.906 tm
363.96
0.615
363.96
1.219
363.96
0.635
-78.09
t/m2
812.7
t/m2
1087.2
t/m2
t/m2
696.8
t/m2
t/m2
864.8
19.906
0.615
19.906
156.09
t/m2
652.34
t/m2
805.31
t/m2
674.56
t/m2
1.316
864.77
151.8
1087.2

t =
151.82
37.00
1.316
696.8
37.00
c =
b =
0.602
t =
229.9
+
-78.1
=
-115.9
+
812.7
=
c =
b =
97.1 t
%
1.219
37.00
1.316
19.906
0.635

=
=
=
Mpint = Pint x e

t =
138.3
0.615
138.3
c =
1.219
b =
138.3
0.635
58.31 t =
631.0 t

t =
631.0
339.45
1.316
0.615
631.0
+
339.45
c =
1.316
1.219
b =
631.0
+
339.45
1.316
0.635
1446.0 t/m2
8.56 t =
339.45 tm
-72.8
t/m2
757.9
t/m2
1014.0
t/m2
225.10
t/m2
-113.45
t/m2
-217.81
t/m2

_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
RESULTANT STRESSES
a)
Transfer stage
229.9
-79.6
150.3
+
+
=
+
b)
-222.5
Self weight
1107.7
Jacking Stress

229.9
+
-78.1
-
885.2
151.8
> -163.2 t/m2 (O.K.)
=
+
-222.5
Self wt.
c)

229.9
-72.8
+
-
+
+
-222.5
Self weight
d)
864.8 < 1632 t/m2 (O.K.)

Refer cl. 7.1. Of IRC : 18 - 2000
1087.2
157.1 > -163.2 t/m2 (O.K.)
1014.0
prestress after
intermediate loss
792 < 1632 t/m2 (O.K.)

Net effect

157.1
225.1
+
382.2
+
791.5
-217.8
573.7
> -163.2 t/m2 (O.K.)

first stage cables
second stage cables
=
=
=
=
=
1.44924207 m3
2.0039 m3
1.615
m3
0.9048 m3
2.0159 m2
=
=
=
631.02 t
0.495 m
0.514 m
=
=
=
275.32 t
0.960 m
0.559 m

_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
=
=

0.883 m (from c.g.)
141.29 tm
82.37 tm
B.M. due to SIDL Ms
81.97 tm

B.M. due to FPLL
=
=
89.10 tm
0.00 tm
631.02 t

324.45 tm
=
=
275.32 t
154.03 tm

223.66
=
364.0
j =
0.615
223.66
=
-183.4
c =
1.219
b =
223.66
=
-352.2
0.635
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2

t =
275.32
154.03
2.016
1.449
275.32
154.03
j =
2.016
2.004
275.32
+
154.03
c =
2.016
1.615
b =
275.32
+
154.03
2.016
0.905
30.3 t/m2
59.7 t/m2
232.0 t/m2
306.8 t/m2

t =
0.0
30.3
30.3
t/m2
j =
-72.8
59.7
-13.1
t/m3
757.9
232.0
989.9
t/m2
b =
1014.0
306.8
1320.8
t/m2
30.3
t/m2

t =
0.0
+
30.3
j =
364.0
-13.1
350.8
t/m3
c =
-183.4
989.9
806.5
t/m2
b =
-352.2
1320.8
968.6
t/m2

=
2180 t/m2
=
18.07 t =
625.86 t
=
321.79 tm
270.16 t
151.14 tm

_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
s x Es
3776.8 t/m2
31.31 t =
=
=
=
36.48 t
32.217 tm

=
0.694
314.5861
275.3
=
x
100
=
8.74
314.58612
0.694
0.087369
=
5287.7 t/m2
12.53 t
=
=

=
b =
4.14
t/m2
-2.02
t/m2
-38.04
t/m2
-53.70
t/m2
2.01
t/m2
-0.98
t/m2
-18.45
t/m2
-26.04
t/m2
2.01
6.14
t/m2
1.615
-
-36.48
2.016
2.016
32.217
0.905
1.615
-
-17.69
2.016
15.623
0.905

t =
4.14
+
j =
c
15.623 tm

t =
-17.69
+
15.623
=
2.016
1.449
j =
-17.69
+
15.623
=
2.016
2.004
15.623
=
-17.69
c =
b =
0.607
17.69 t

t =
-36.48
+
32.217
2.016
1.449
j =
-36.48
+
32.217
2.016
2.004
32.217
-36.48
c =
2.016
39.3 t
%
-2.02
-0.98
-2.99
t/m2
-38.04
-18.45
-56.49
t/m2
b =
-53.70
+
-26.04
=
-79.74
t/m2
t =
30.3
+
6.1
=
36.43
t/m2
j =
350.8
-3.0
347.83
t/m2
806.5
-56.5
749.96
t/m2
b =
968.6
-79.7
888.91
t/m2

=
=
=
5846.1 t/m2
48.47 t =
749.96
t/m2

_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Loss due to Creep
=
48.47 t
42.81 tm

t =
-48.47
+
42.809
2.016
1.449
j =
+
42.809
-48.47
2.016
2.004
-48.47
42.809
c =
2.016
b =
5.50
t/m2
-2.68
t/m2
-50.55
t/m2
-71.35
t/m2
-15.31
t/m2
-12.97
t/m2
0.71
t/m2
-12.231
0.905
6.65
t/m2
759.26
-15.31
1.615
-48.47
2.016
42.809
0.905

t =
-13.85
+
-12.231
2.016
1.449
j =
+
-12.231
-13.85
2.016
2.004
-13.85
-12.231
c =
2.016
b =
1.615
-13.85
2.016
Final Prestressing Loss

Total Creep losses
t =
5.50
-9.81
t/m2
-2.68
-12.97
-15.65
t/m2
c=
-50.55
0.71
-49.85
t/m2
b =
-71.35
6.65
-64.71
t/m2
j =
t =
36.43
+
-9.81
=
26.62
j =
347.83
-15.65
332.18
749.96
-49.85
700.11
b =
888.91
-64.71
824.20

t =
81.97
1.449
81.97
j =
2.004
81.97
c =
1.615
b =
81.97
0.905
56.6
t/m2
40.9
t/m2
-50.8
t/m2
-90.6
t/m2

t =
26.6
56.56
83.2
t/m2
332.2
40.91
373.1
t/m2
700.1
-50.76
649.4
t/m2
b =
824.2
-90.59
733.6
t/m2

_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
26.6
56.6
+
332.2
83.2
40.9
+
+
+
=
-
824.2
-90.6
SIDL

t =
89.10
1.449
j=
89.10
2.004
89.10
c =
1.615
b =
89.10
0.905
733.6
61.48
t/m2
44.46
t/m2
-55.1773 t/m2
t/m2
-98.47

t =
83.18
+
61.5
=
373.08
+
44.5
=
j =
144.7
t/m2
417.5
t/m2
649.35
-55.2
594.2
t/m2
b =
733.61
-98.5
635.1
t/m2
83.18
61.5
373.08
144.7
44.46
417.5
733.61
Prestress + SIDL
-98.5
Live Load
635.1
=
137.87
=
27.57
=
3.1
=
-40.6
144.7
3.1
417.5
147.8
+
+
=
-
635.1
-40.6
594.55
t
t
t/m2
t/m2

_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
STRESS CHECK AT EFF. DEPTH ( SEC 5-5)

=
=
=
0.584 m
0.465 m
1.491 m3
92.26 tm

=
=
=
88.01 tm
681.31 t
316.78 tm
139.90 t/m2

t =
92.26
0.659
92.26
c =
-61.89
t/m2
1.491
b =
92.26
0.661

t =
681.31
316.78
1.539
0.659
681.31
+
316.78
c =
1.539
1.491
b =
+
316.78
681.31
1.539
0.661
t =
139.9
+
-37.6
=
-61.9
+
655.3
c
b =
-139.6
922.2
-139.61 t/m2
-37.6 t/m2
655.3 t/m2
922.2 t/m2
102.3
t/m2
593.4
t/m2
782.6
t/m2


1793 t/m2
10.62 t =
=
=

670.69 t
=
311.85 tm
sx
=
=
=
Es
1192.7 t/m2
7.06 t =

_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
=
0.691
786.4653
681.3
=
x
100
=
9.360
786.46529
0.691
0.093597
=
4796.2 t/m2
28.40 t
=
=

=
t =
670.69
1.539
+
670.69
c=
1.539
b =
670.69
+
1.539
-139.6
35.47 t
16.490 tm
311.85
0.659
311.85
1.491
311.85
0.661
-36.98
t/m2
645.1
t/m2
907.8
t/m2
t/m2
583.2
t/m2
t/m2
768.2
16.490
0.659
16.490
104.88
t/m2
549.08
t/m2
720.18
t/m2
566.13
t/m2
1.539
768.18
102.9
907.8

t =
102.92
35.47
1.539
583.2
35.47
c =
b =
0.597
t =
139.9
+
-37.0
=
-61.9
+
645.1
=
c =
b =
105.2 t
%
1.491
-
35.47
1.539
16.490
0.661

=
=
1213.6 t/m2
7.19 t =
53.27 t =

=
Mpint = Pint x e

t =
292.01
628.0
1.539
0.659
628.0
+
292.01
c =
1.539
1.491
b =
628.0
+
292.01
1.539
0.661
t =
88.0
0.659
88.0
c =
1.491
b =
88.0
0.661
628.0 t
292.01 tm
-34.6
t/m2
604.1
t/m2
850.1
t/m2
133.45
t/m2
-59.04
t/m2
-133.18
t/m2

_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
RESULTANT STRESSES
a)
Transfer stage
139.9
-37.6
102.3
+
+
=
+
b)
-139.6
Self weight
922.2
Jacking Stress

139.9
+
-37.0
-
782.6
102.9
> -163.2 t/m2 (O.K.)
=
+
-139.6
Self wt.
c)

139.9
-34.6
+
-
+
+
-139.6
Self weight
d)
768.2 < 1632 t/m2 (O.K.)

Refer cl. 7.1. Of IRC : 18 - 2000
907.8
105.3 > -163.2 t/m2 (O.K.)
850.1
prestress after
intermediate loss
710 < 1632 t/m2 (O.K.)

Net effect

105.3
133.5
+
238.7
+
710.4
-133.2
577.3
> -163.2 t/m2 (O.K.)

first stage cables
second stage cables
=
=
=
=
=
1.58588333 m3
2.1970 m3
1.995
m3
0.9822 m3
2.3386 m2
=
=
=
628.03 t
0.584 m
0.425 m
=
=
=
272.14 t
1.090 m
0.429 m
=
=

0.782 m (from c.g.)

_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
92.26 tm
32.05 tm
B.M. due to SIDL Ms
51.30 tm

B.M. due to FPLL
=
=
54.36 tm
0.00 tm
628.03 t

266.92 tm
=
=
272.14 t
116.85 tm

124.31
=
188.5
j =
0.659
124.31
=
-83.4
c =
1.491
b =
124.31
=
-188.1
0.661
t/m2
t/m2
t/m2

t =
116.85
272.14
2.339
1.586
272.14
116.85
j =
2.339
2.197
272.14
+
116.85
c =
2.339
1.995
b =
272.14
+
116.85
2.339
0.982
42.7 t/m2
63.2 t/m2
174.9 t/m2
235.3 t/m2

t =
0.0
42.7
42.7
t/m2
j =
-34.6
63.2
28.6
t/m3
604.1
174.9
779.0
t/m2
b =
850.1
235.3
1085.4
t/m2
42.7
t/m2

t =
0.0
+
42.7
j =
188.5
28.6
217.1
t/m3
-83.4
779.0
695.6
t/m2
b =
-188.1
1085.4
897.3
t/m2

=
1880 t/m2
=
15.59 t =
623.58 t
=

265.02 tm
267.69 t
114.94 tm
=
=
3776.8 t/m2
31.31 t =
sx
Es

_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
=
35.77 t
27.983 tm

=
0.695
314.5861
272.1
=
x
100
=
9.44
314.58612
0.695
0.094441
=
4976.9 t/m2
11.79 t
=
=

=
2.339
2.35
t/m2
-2.56
t/m2
-29.32
t/m2
-43.78
t/m2
1.07
t/m2
-1.16
t/m2
-13.31
t/m2
-19.88
t/m2
1.07
3.42
t/m2
-1.16
-3.72
t/m2
1.995
-
-35.77
2.339
2.339
27.983
0.982
1.995
-16.24
2.339
12.708
0.982

t =
2.35
+
j =
12.708 tm

t =
-16.24
+
12.708
=
2.339
1.586
j =
-16.24
+
12.708
=
2.339
2.197
-16.24
12.708
=
c =
b =
0.601
16.24 t

t =
+
27.983
-35.77
2.339
1.586
j =
-35.77
+
27.983
2.339
2.197
-35.77
27.983
c =
b =
42.4 t
%
-2.56
-29.32
+
-13.31
=
-42.63
t/m2
b =
-43.78
+
-19.88
=
-63.67
t/m2
t =
42.7
+
3.4
=
46.10
c=
t/m2
j =
217.1
-3.7
213.34
t/m2
c =
695.6
-42.6
652.96
t/m2
b =
897.3
-63.7
833.62
t/m2

Loss due to Creep

=
=
=
=
5090.0 t/m2
42.20 t =
42.20 t
33.02 tm
652.96
t/m2

_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
t =
-42.20
+
33.016
2.339
1.586
j =
-42.20
+
33.016
2.339
2.197
-42.20
33.016
c =
2.77
t/m2
-3.02
t/m2
-34.59
t/m2
-51.66
t/m2
-11.10
t/m2
-9.45
t/m2
-0.43
t/m2
-9.433
0.982
4.45
t/m2
766.54
2.77
-11.10
-8.33
t/m2
-3.02
-9.45
-12.47
t/m2
c=
-34.59
-0.43
-35.02
t/m2
b =
-51.66
4.45
-47.21
t/m2
2.339
b =
1.995
-
-42.20
2.339
33.016
0.982

t =
-12.06
+
-9.433
2.339
1.586
j =
-12.06
+
-9.433
2.339
2.197
-12.06
-9.433
c =
2.339
b =
1.995
-
-12.06
2.339

Total Creep losses
t =
j =
t =
46.10
+
-8.33
=
37.77
j =
213.34
-12.47
200.87
c=
652.96
-35.02
617.95
b =
833.62
-47.21
786.41

t =
51.30
1.586
51.30
j =
2.197
51.30
c =
1.995
b =
51.30
0.982
32.3
t/m2
23.4
t/m2
-25.7
t/m2
-52.2
t/m2

t =
37.8
32.35
70.1
t/m2
j =
200.9
23.35
224.2
t/m2
c =
617.9
-25.71
592.2
t/m2
b =
786.4
-52.23
734.2
t/m2

_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
37.8
32.3
+
200.9
70.1
23.4
+
+
+
=
-
786.4
-52.2
SIDL

t =
54.36
1.586
j=
54.36
2.197
54.36
c =
1.995
b =
54.36
0.982
734.2
34.28
t/m2
24.74
t/m2
-27.24261 t/m2
t/m2
-55.35

t =
70.12
+
34.3
=
=
224.22
+
24.7
=
j
104.4
t/m2
249.0
t/m2
c =
592.24
-27.2
565.0
t/m2
b =
734.18
-55.3
678.8
t/m2
70.12
34.3
224.22
104.4
24.74
249.0
734.18
Prestress + SIDL
-55.3
Live Load
678.8
=
127.95
=
25.59
=
1.7
=
-31.3
104.4
1.7
249.0
106.1
+
+
678.8
-31.3
647.50
t
t
t/m2
t/m2

_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
SUMMARY OF MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT & SHEAR FORCE

GIRDER G1 :
a) BENDING MOMENT (tm)
LOADING
1-1
316.27
268.46
163.30
0.00
238.92
986.95
198.15
2-2
296.83
248.82
164.75
0.00
207.59
917.99
195.41
SECTIONS
3-3
238.50
201.05
126.54
0.00
175.11
741.20
170.34
3-3
238.50
201.05
126.54
0.00
175.11
741.20
170.34
4-4
141.29
114.01
81.97
0.00
89.10
426.37
88.84
5-5
92.26
72.45
51.30
0.0
54.36
270.37
54.05
1-1
0.00
1.49
2.00
0.00
12.22
15.71
7.65
2-2
10.37
8.99
8.60
0.00
13.70
41.66
8.94
SECTIONS
3-3
20.74
19.46
10.30
0.00
22.64
73.14
21.94
3-3
20.74
19.46
10.30
0.00
22.64
73.14
21.94
4-4
31.11
26.96
20.35
0.00
23.95
102.37
23.89
5-5
36.06
29.88
21.61
0.00
24.46
112.01
23.76
2-2
682.1
329.5
519.0
1530.5
2-2
682.1
329.5
519.0
1530.5
3-3
549.4
253.1
437.8
1240.3
4-4
319.1
163.9
222.8
705.8
5-5
205.9
102.6
135.9
444.4
24.2
17.2
22.4
63.8
24.2
17.2
54.9
96.3
50.3
20.6
54.9
125.7
72.6
40.7
59.7
173.0
82.4
43.2
59.4
185.0
b) Maximum Shear force and Corressponding Bending Moment

Section
1-1
2-2
1.25DL
1.9
24.2
SHEAR FORCE (t)
2SIDL
4.00
17.20
2.5LL
30.6
34.3
TOTAL Vu
36.4
75.7
2-2
24.2
17.20
34.3
75.7
3-3
50.3
20.60
56.6
127.5
4-4
72.6
40.70
59.9
173.2
5-5
82.4
43.22
61.2
186.8
682.1
329.5
488.5
1500.1
549.4
253.1
425.9
1228.4
319.1
163.9
222.1
705.2
205.9
102.6
135.1
443.6
a) Self Weight of Girder

b) Deck Slab
c) SIDL
d)FPLL
e) LL
f) TOTAL
g) LL BM corresponding to Max
S.F.case
b) SHEAR FORCE (t)
LOADING
a) Self Weight of Girder
b) Deck Slab
c) SIDL
d)FPLL
e) LL
f) TOTAL
g) LL Shear corresponding to max
BM case
ULTIMATE BENDING MOMENT AND SHEAR FORCE

a) Maximum Bending Moment & corressponding Shear Force
Section
1-1
1.25DL
730.9
2SIDL
326.6
Bending Moment (tm)
2.5LL
597.3
TOTAL Mu
1654.8
Shear Force corresponding to

Max Bending Moment (t)
BENDING MOMENTS
CORRESSPONDING TO MAX
SHEAR (tm)
1.25DL
2SIDL
2.5LL
TOTAL Vu
1.25DL
2SIDL
2.5LL
TOTAL Mu
1.9
4.0
19.1
25.0
730.9
326.6
495.4
1552.9
682.1
329.5
488.5
1500.1

_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
SECTION PROPERTIES
Section
Sectional area, A
Moment of Inertia, Iz
C.G. of section from top,Yt
C.G. of section from bottom, Yb
Sectional modulus at top, Zt
Sectional modulus at bottom, Zb
Width of the web, b
Overall Depth of Section, d
m2
m4
m
m
m3
m3
m
m
Section
1-1
1.906
1.314
0.831
1.519
1.581
0.865
0.275
2-2
1.906
1.314
0.831
1.519
1.581
0.865
0.275
2-2
1.906
1.314
0.831
1.519
1.581
0.865
0.275
2.35
3-3
1.906
1.314
0.831
1.519
1.581
0.865
0.275
4-4
2.016
1.309
0.903
1.447
1.449
0.905
0.438
5-5
2.239
1.362
0.933
1.417
1.460
0.962
0.6
2-2
7
809.47
2-2
7
809.47
3-3
7
761.88
4-4
7
759.26
5-5
7
766.54
Total No. of cables

Final prestressing force, Pf
1-1
7
775.57
Eccentricity from bottom, eb
0.332
0.363
0.36279805
0.451
0.636
0.737
db = D - eb
2.018
1.987
1.987
1.899
1.714
1.613
Average thickness of compression flange, t =

ULTIMATE MOMENT CAPACITY
As per Clause 13 of IRC:18 - 2000
Mults* = 0.9 db As fp
Bf =
0.347 m
3200 mm
1-1
2856.2
2-2
2813.2
2-2
2813.2
3-3
2688.9
4-4
2426.3
2283.5
Multc** = 0.176 b db2 fck +
Part1
803.8
779.8
779.8
712.4
922.9
1121.1
2/3 x 0.8 (Bf - b)(db - t/2) x t x fck
Part2
Total
4069.8
4873.6
2856.2
4002.8
4782.6
2813.2
4002.8
4782.6
2813.2
3809.0
4521.4
2688.9
3210.9
4133.7
2426.3
2824.2
3945.2
2283.5
1654.8
O.K.
1530.5
O.K.
1530.5
O.K.
1240.3
O.K.
705.8
O.K.
444.4
O.K.
Mult = min(Mults and Multc)

Mu
Remarks
* Mults Moment capacity due to yield of steel.
** Multc Moment capacity due to crushing of concrete.
CALCULATION OF DEPTH OF TENSILE ZONE
Section
t/m2
t = 0.8 x (Pf/A - Mf/Zt) + Mult/Zt
b = 0.8 x (Pf/A+Mf/Zb)- Mult/Zb
Depth of tensile zone, z
C.G. of cables in tensile zone from
bottom, eb
db = (D - emax), but not < 0.8D
1-1
2-2
2-2
3-3
4-4
5-5
1666.1
1645.2
1645.2
1608.3
1635.7
1552.9
t/m2
m
-2126.3
1.318
-2047.9
1.303
-2047.9
1.303
-2036.9
1.313
-1836.0
1.243
-1667.3
1.217
m
m
0.332
2.018
0.363
1.987
0.363
1.987
0.451
1.899
0.636
1.880
0.737
1.880

_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
SHEAR CAPACITY AND SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

ft = Maximum principal tensile stress
= 0.24fck
2
154.83 t/m (As per Clause 14.1.2 of IRC:18)
fcp = Stress due to prestress only at centroidal axis of composite section

fpt = Stress due to prestress only at tensile fibre of composite section
dt = Depth from extreme compression fibre either to the longitudinal bars or to the
centroid of the tendons whichever is greater)
= d - 0.060 =
2.290 m
Maximum Ultimate shear stress =

b = web thickness = 275 - 75 x 2/3
fcp
units
m
t/m2
Vco* = 0.67bd (ft2 + 0.8fcpft)
2
479.4 t/m (As per Table 6 of IRC:18)
1-1
2-2
2-2
3-3
0.225
0.225
0.225
0.225
406.86
424.64
424.64
399.68
4-4
0.388
376.64
5-5
0.550
342.41
96.6
98.0
98.0
96.0
162.1
223.1
m
t/m2
2.018
1.987
1.987
1.899
1.880
1.880
1471.6
1507.4
1507.4
1341.4
1056.9
884.3
tm
1224.2
1249.0
1249.0
1134.2
981.0
909.8
Vcr = 0.037bdbfck + (Mt/Mu)
39.5
73.7
73.7
127.9
258.3
407.8
Vcrmin = 0.1 bdfck
34.1
34.1
34.1
34.1
58.7
83.4
Vcr = max (Vcr, Vcrmin)

Vc = min (Vco,Vcr)
Vu
Remarks
(Asv/Sv)min = 0.4b/(0.87fyv)
t
t
39.5
39.5
73.7
73.7
73.7
73.7
127.9
96.0
258.3
162.1
407.8
223.1
db = d - eb
fpt
Mt = (0.37fck + 0.8fpt)I/y
t
(cm2/m)
Asv/Sv = (V-Vc)/(0.87fyvdt)
(cm /m)
Provide Asv/Sv =
vu = Vu/bdb where, b = 225mm
Remarks
(cm2/m)
t/m2
Vco Uncracked shear capacity of the section.

Vcr Cracked shear capacity
Vc Shear capacity
Vu Ultimate shear
Shear reinforcement
fyv Yield strength of shear reinforcement
vu Shear stress
36.4
75.7
75.7
127.5
173.2
186.8
Vc>Vu>Vc/2
Vu>Vc
Vu>Vc
Vu>Vc
Vu>Vc
Vc>Vu>Vc/2
2.493
0.00
2.49
80.2
O.K.
2.493
0.24
2.49
169.2
O.K.
2.493
0.24
2.49
169.2
O.K.
2.493
3.80
3.80
298.2
O.K.
4.293
1.33
4.29
237.7
O.K.
6.093
0.00
6.09
180.7
O.K.

_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
ULTIMATE T0RSION & SHEAR

GIRDER G1
CASE 1 MAX. TORSIONAL MOMENT (t.m) & CORR. SHEAR FORCE(t)
2.5 (LL*I.F.
MAXIMUM TORSIONAL MOMENT
SEC.
DL
1.25 DL
SIDL 2.0 SIDL
LL
FPLL
+ FPLL)
ULT
1-1
0.00
0.00
2.88
5.76
0.54
0.00
1.36
7.12
2- 2
0.00
0.00
3.10
6.20
0.65
0.00
1.62
7.82
3- 3
0.00
0.00
1.74
3.48
2.02
0.00
5.04
8.52
4- 4
0.00
0.00
5.73
11.46
2.81
0.00
7.03 18.49
5- 5
CASE 2
SEC.
1-1
2- 2
3- 3
4- 4
5- 5
0.00
0.00
5.73
11.46
2.81
0.00
7.03
MAXIMUM SHEAR FORCE (t) & CORR. TORSIONAL MOMENT(t.m)

2.5 (LL*I.F.
MAXIMUM SHEAR FORCE
DL
1.25 DL
SIDL 2.0 SIDL
LL
FPLL
+ FPLL)
1.49
1.86
2.00
4.00
11.53
0.00
28.83
19.36
24.20
8.60
17.20
12.16
0.00
30.40
40.20
50.25
10.30
20.60
20.29
0.00
50.73
58.07
72.59
20.35
40.70
20.50
0.00
51.25
65.94
82.43
21.61
43.22
20.95
0.00
52.38
DL
1.49
19.36
40.20
58.07
18.49
65.94
ULT
34.69
71.80
121.58
164.54
178.02
DL
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
CHECK FOR TOTAL ULTIMATE SHEAR STRESS

Each component Rectangle will be subjected to a Torque = T(hmax * hmin^3)/(hmax *hmin^3)=
= TxC
(say)
Comp
onent
hmax *
Rectan
hmin ^3
gle
C
hmax
hmin
1
3200
250
5.00E+10 0.30
2
1250
230
1.52E+10 0.09
3
1450
275
3.02E+10 0.18
4
1000
420
7.41E+10 0.44
1.69E+11
CORRESPONDING SHEAR FORCE

1.25 DL
SIDL 2.0 SIDL
LL
1.86
2.00
4.00
4.20
24.20
8.60
17.20
2.77
50.25
10.30
20.60
19.88
72.59
20.35
40.70
19.38
82.43
21.61
43.22
19.38
FPLL
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
CORRESPONDING TORSIONAL MOMENT

1.25 DL
SIDL 2.0 SIDL
LL
FPLL
0.00
2.88
5.76
0.09
0.00
0.00
3.10
6.20
0.28
0.00
0.00
1.74
3.48
0.69
0.00
0.00
5.73
11.46
1.08
0.00
0.00
5.73
11.46
1.17
0.00
2.5 (LL*I.F.
+ FPLL)
ULT
10.50
16.36
6.93
48.33
49.70
120.55
48.45
161.74
48.45
174.10
2.5 (LL*I.F.
+ FPLL)
0.23
0.70
1.73
2.70
2.93
ULT
5.99
6.90
5.21
14.16
14.39

_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Torsional Shear Stress=
2 T / (hmin ^2)/(hmax-hmin/3)
MAX. TORSIONAL MOMENT & CORR. SHEAR FORCE
MOMENT IN RECTANGULAR
TOR. SHEAR STRESS IN COMPONENT
MAX.
COMPONENT (t.m)
RECTANGLES OF GIRDER
TOR.
SEC.
MOM.(t.
Vtu (t/m^2)
m)
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1-1
7.12
2.10
0.64
1.27
3.11
21.6
20.6
24.7
41.0
2-2
7.82
2.31
0.70
1.39
3.42
23.7
22.6
27.1
45.0
3-3
8.52
2.51
0.76
1.52
3.73
25.8
24.6
29.5
49.1
4-4
18.49
5.45
1.66
3.29
8.08
56.0
53.5
64.0
106.5
5-5
18.49
5.45
1.66
3.29
8.08
56.0
53.5
64.0
106.5
CASE 1
CORR.
S.F. (t)
16.36
48.33
120.55
161.74
174.10
TOTAL
ULTIMATE
ULTIMATE
SHEAR STRESS
SHEAR STRESS
DUE TO S.F.
V
V + Vtu (t/m^2)
b db
36.0
61
108.1
135
163.8
193
156.4
220
168.4
232
PERMISSIBLE VALUE OF TOTAL ULT. SHEAR STRESS

484.5
=
t/m^2
COMPONENT RECTANGLES
Hmax
Hmin
3.2
0.25
1.25
0.23
1.45
0.275
1
0.42
CASE 2
MAX. SHEAR FORCE & CORR. TORSIONAL MOMENT

ULTIMATE
TOTAL
MOMENT IN COMPONENT
TOR. SHEAR STRESS IN COMPONENT MAX. S.F.
CORR.
SHEAR STRESS
ULTIMATE
RECTANGLES (t.m])
RECTANGLES OF GIRDER
TOR.
(t)
SEC
DUE TO S.F.
SHEAR STRESS
MOM.(t.
V (t/m^2)
V + Vtu (t/m^2)
Vtu (t/m^2)
m)
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1-1
2-2
3-3
4-4
5-5
5.99
6.90
5.21
14.16
14.39
1.77
2.04
1.54
4.18
4.24
0.54
0.62
0.47
1.27
1.29
1.07
1.23
0.93
2.52
2.56
2.62
3.02
2.28
6.19
6.29
18.13
20.90
15.77
42.90
43.58
17.31
19.95
15.05
40.95
41.60
20.74
23.91
18.03
49.06
49.84
34.50
39.77
30.00
81.62
82.92
34.69
71.80
121.58
164.54
178.02
76.4
160.6
165.2
159.1
172.2
CALCULATION OF TORSION REINFORCEMENT

AS PER CLAUSE 14.2.3.1 OF IRC : 18 - 2000
REINFORCEMENT FOR TORSION
Asv/Sv >= T / (0.8 * X1 * Y1 * 0.87 * Fyv )
AREA OR LONG. REINFORCEMENT Asl >= Asv/Sv * (X1 + Y1 ) * ( Fyv / Fyl )
Fyv (t/m^2) =
42330
X1 is the smaller dimension of the link measured between centres of legs
Y1 is the larger dimension of the link measured between centres of legs
According to clause 14.2.2 of IRC-18:2000 , torsion reinforcement is not required if Vtu <
42.75 t/m^2
97
184
183
208
222

_________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
COMPONENT RECTANGLES
Hmax
Hmin
CASE 1
1.25
0.23
1.45
0.275
1
0.42
MAX. TORSIONAL MOMENT & CORR. SHEAR FORCE

MOMENT IN COMPONENT
MAX.
RECTANGLES (t.m)
SEC
TOR.
MOM.(t)
1-1
2-2
3-3
4-4
5-5
CASE 2
3.2
0.25
7.12
7.82
8.52
18.49
18.49
2.10
2.31
2.51
5.45
5.45
0.64
0.70
0.76
1.66
1.66
1.27
1.39
1.52
3.29
3.29
3.11
3.42
3.73
8.08
8.08
MAX. SHEAR FORCE & CORR. TORSIONAL MOMENT

MOMENT IN COMPONENT
TOR.
RECTANGLES (t.m)
SEC
MOM.(t)
1-1
2-2
3-3
4-4
5-5
5.99
6.90
5.21
14.16
14.39
1.77
2.04
1.54
4.18
4.24
0.54
0.62
0.47
1.27
1.29
1.07
1.23
0.93
2.52
2.56
2.62
3.02
2.28
6.19
6.29
TOTAL R/F IN WEB

CASE 1
SEC SHEAR TORSION TOTAL
2
cm2/m
cm2/m
cm /m
1-1
2.49
0.00
2.49
2-2
3.80
0.00
3.80
3-3
4.29 NOT REQ.
4.29
CASE 2
SHEAR TORSION
cm2/m
cm2/m
2.49
FALSE
3.80
FALSE
4.29
FALSE
TOTAL
cm2/m
2.49
3.80
4.29
4-4
6.09
4.49
6.09
6.09
3.44
9.54
5-5
6.09
4.49
10.59
6.09
3.50
9.59
TORSIONAL REINFORCEMENT
AREA OF LONG. REINFORCEMENT
Asv / Sv (cm^2/m)
1
Asv / Sv (cm^2)
4
N.R.
N.R.
N.R. NOT REQ.
NOT REQ.NOT REQ.
NOT REQ.
3.9
NOT REQ.NOT REQ.
NOT REQ.
4.2
3.8
3.5
4.5
9.2
3.8
3.5
4.5
9.2
TORSIONAL REINFORCEMENT
Asv / Sv (cm^2/m)
1
NOT REQ.NOT
NOT REQ.NOT
NOT REQ.NOT
2.9
NOT
2.9
NOT
REQ.
NOT REQ.NOT REQ.
REQ.
NOT REQ.NOT REQ.
REQ.
NOT REQ.NOT REQ.
REQ. 3.4
7.1
REQ. 3.5
7.2
1
12.31
12.31
2
4.57
4.57
3
6.92
6.92
4
4.81
5.25
11.38
11.38
AREA OF LONG. REINFORCEMENT

1
9.43
9.58
Asv / Sv (cm^2)
2
3
5.30
5.39
4
8.72
8.86

_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
DESIGN OF SHEAR CONNECTOR

Reference : clause 611.4.2 of IRC : 22 - 1986 code for composite construction
The ultimate longitudinal shear VL per unit length ,
VL
V . Ac. Y
I
Where ,
=
=
Vertical shear due to dead load placed after composite section is

effective and working live load with impact.
21.61 x 1.5 + 24.5
x
2.5
93.57 t
Ac
=
=
=
Area of transformed section on one side of interface

0.25
x
3.2
( refer section property )
m2
0.8
=
=
=
Dist. Of centroid of the area under consideration from the neutral axis of
the composite section
0.89877
- 0.125
0.77377 m
=
=
=
M . I . of the composite section

mm4
1.42534E+12
4
1.42534 m
The ultimate longitudinal shear VL per unit length ,

=
93.57
x
0.8 x
0.7738
1.42534
=
40.63
t/m
Where,
Qu
Qu
As
fu
= The ultimate shear resisting capacity of anchorage connector in kN

= The c / s Area of the anchorage connector in sq mm
= The ultimate tensile strength of anchorage connector in Mpa
Qu
As f u
750.32 kN
Provide 2L -
12
0.001
113
75.0 t
125
1000
125
>
415
40.63 t
O.K.
c / c in addition to shear reinforcement .
CEG.Ltd., Jaipur
DESIGN OF DECK SLAB


____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
DESIGN OF DECK SLAB
The Deck slab Panel is designed as a Two way slab spanning between the main girders and
Cross diaphragm, it is continuous.
C/c of main girders
Web width of main girders
clear span (lx) between main girders
C/c of Cross diaphragms
Clear span (ly) between croos diaphragms
=
=
=
=
=
Ratio of span
k=
ly/lx
2.8
0.275
2.525
7.5
7.225
2.86
>
2.0
###
Traffic Direction
Trafiic Direction
m
m
m
m
m
7.225 m
The behaviour of the deck slab pannel is considered to be as Oneway slab. And will be analysed
and designed accordingly.
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
The deck slab pannel will be analysed using the tables given in "DESIGN TABLES FOR CONCRETE BRIDGE
DECK SLAB". A hand book published by SERC, ROORKEE both for the effects of dead load and concentrated
strip loads due to IRC loadings.
Pigueads method will be adopted for evaluating the desihn moments.
Panel dimension =
Slab thickness
Wearing coat thickness
2.525
=
=
x
250
56
7.225
mm
mm
18.24
m2
Key charts corresponding to the nearest panel size,
x
x
x
x
7
7.25
7
7.25
Key chart
No.
207
224
208
225
0.25
0.056
x
x
18.24
18.24
Panel size
2.500
2.5
2.75
2.75
Dead Load on the Panel
Dead load due to Deck slab
Dead load due to Wearing coat
=
=
x
x
25
=
114.0 kN
22
=
22.5 kN
Total load (W) = 136.5 kN
0.75 t/m 2

____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
DEAD LOAD MOMENTS
Treating the slab as simply supported on all four sides, Dead load moments as per Table 4 of SERC
I)
For panel size

Mxc
Myc
II)
For panel size

Mxc
Myc
For panel size
Mxc
Myc
III)
For panel size

Mxc
Myc
IV)
For panel size

Mxc
Myc
For panel size
Mxc
Myc
Actual panel size

Mxc
Myc
2.5
=
=
151.43
723.55
x
x
0.75
0.75
2.5
7.25
=
=
147.64
730.7
x
x
0.75
0.75
2.5
2.53
110.5
164.06
546.7
445.60
2.75
=
=
196.66
847.73
x
x
0.75
0.75
2.75
7.25
=
=
191.88
858.77
x
x
0.75
0.75
2.75
2.53
143.6
211.16
642.5
486.42
7.23
164.06
'-
=
=
-679.03
-6.79
kg-m/m
kN-m/m
486.4
'-
=
=
1216.98
12.17
kg-m/m
kN-m/m
'kg-m/m
'kg-m/m
'kg-m/m
'kg-m/m
(Key chart No. =

=
=
113.3
541.4
kg-m/m
kg-m/m
(Key chart No. =

=
=
110.5
546.7
207 )
224 )
kg-m/m
kg-m/m
by inter polation
(
(
110.5
7.25
113.3
7
)x
)
4.73
(
(
546.7
7.25
541.4
7
)x
)
4.73
(Key chart No. =

=
=
147.1
634.3
kg-m/m
kg-m/m
(Key chart No. =

=
=
143.6
642.5
208 )
225 )
kg-m/m
kg-m/m
by inter polation
(
(
143.6
7.25
147.1
7
)x
)
4.73
(
(
642.5
7.25
634.3
7
)x
)
4.73
2.53
by inter polation
(
(
164.06
2.75
211.16 ) x
2.5
)
-4.48
(
(
486.4
2.75
445.6
2.5
-4.48
)x
)

____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
LIVE LOAD MOMENTS
a) IRC - CLASS A LOADING
Treating the slab as simply supported on all four sides, CLASS A live load moments are evaluated
as per Table 3 of SERC
I)
For panel size

Mxc
Myc
II)
For panel size

Mxc
Myc
For panel size
Mxc
Myc
III)
For panel size

Mxc
Myc
IV)
For panel size

Mxc
Myc
For panel size
Mxc
Myc
2.5
=
=
835.49
1621.06
2.5
=
=
833.74
1622.11
2.5
833.7
866.82
1622.1
1602.27
2.75
=
=
907.47
1723.37
2.75
=
=
906
1726.38
2.75
906.0
933.78
1726.4
1669.49
(Key chart No. =
207 )
7.25
(Key chart No. =
224 )
kg-m/m
kg-m/m
x
kg-m/m
kg-m/m
x
'kg-m/m
'kg-m/m
2.53
by inter polation
(
(
833.7
7.25
835.5
7
)x
)
4.73
(
(
1622.1
7.25
1621.1 ) x
7
)
4.73
(Key chart No. =
208 )
7.25
(Key chart No. =
225 )
kg-m/m
kg-m/m
x
kg-m/m
kg-m/m
x
'kg-m/m
'kg-m/m
2.53
by inter polation
(
(
906.0
7.25
907.5
7
)x
)
4.73
(
(
1726.4
7.25
1723.4 ) x
7
)
4.73

____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Actual panel size
Mxc
Myc
7.23
866.82
'-
=
=
-331.91
-3.32
kg-m/m
kN-m/m
1669.5
'-
=
=
2872.84
28.73
kg-m/m
kN-m/m
Impact Factors For IRC Class A

As per 211.2 of IRC 6 for CLASS A
Impact Factor for Mxc
Impact Factor for Myc
1 +
1.340
1 +
1.50
2.53
by inter polation
(
(
866.82
2.75
933.78 ) x
2.5
)
-4.48
(
(
1669.5
2.75
1602.3 ) x
2.5
)
-4.48
4.5
4.5
7.23
2.53
1.34
<
1.5
1.528
>
1.5
"CLASS A" - Live Load Moment with Impact are

Mxc
-3.319
1.340 =
-4.45
kN-m
Myc
28.728
1.500 =
43.09
kN-m
b) IRC - CLASS 70 R LOADING

Treating the slab as simply supported on all four sides, CLASS 70R live load moments are evaluated
as per Table 1 of SERC
I)
For panel size

Mxc
Myc
II)
For panel size

Mxc
Myc
For panel size
Mxc
Myc
III)
For panel size

Mxc
Myc
2.5
=
=
1305.09
3080.15
2.5
=
=
1300.56
3093.95
2.5
1300.6
1386.18
3094.0
2833.13
2.75
=
=
1445.17
3366.74
(Key chart No. =
207 )
7.25
(Key chart No. =
224 )
kg-m/m
kg-m/m
x
kg-m/m
kg-m/m
x
'kg-m/m
'kg-m/m
x
kg-m/m
kg-m/m
2.53
by inter polation
(
(
1300.6
7.25
1305.1 ) x
7
)
4.73
(
(
3094.0
7.25
3080.2 ) x
7
)
4.73
(Key chart No. =
208 )

____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
IV)
For panel size

Mxc
Myc
For panel size
Mxc
Myc
Actual panel size

Mxc
Myc
As per 211.3 of IRC 6
2.75
=
=
1437.82
3384.6
2.75
1437.8
1576.74
3384.6
3047.05
7.23
1386.18
=
=
-2024.81 kg-m/m
-20.25 kN-m/m
7.25
(Key chart No. =
225 )
kg-m/m
kg-m/m
x
'kg-m/m
'kg-m/m
2.53
(
(
1437.8
7.25
1445.2 ) x
7
)
4.73
(
(
3384.6
7.25
3366.7 ) x
7
)
4.73
x
'-
3047.0
'-
=
=
6876.14
68.76
kg-m/m
kN-m/m
by inter polation
2.53
by inter polation
(
(
1386.18
2.75
1576.74 ) x
2.5
)
-4.48
(
(
3047.0
2.75
2833.1 ) x
2.5
)
-4.48
for CLASS 70 R wheeled vehicle
Impact Factor
1.25
"CLASS 70 R " - Live Load Moment with Impact are

Mxc
-20.25
1.250
-25.31 kN-m >
-4.45 ( Class A)
Myc
68.76
1.250
85.95
43.09 ( Class A)
kN-m >
Hence IRC Class 70R loading Governs the Design

Total BM
DL B.M
LL B.M
Mxc
-6.79
-25.31
-32.10
kN-m
Myc
12.17
85.95
98.12
kN-m
Moments afer considering the coefficient of continuity

Mxc
-32.10
0.8
-25.7
kN-m
Myc
98.12
0.8
78.5
kN-m

____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
DESIGN OF SLAB
As Per 303.3.3
cbc
m
st
n1
Grade of Concrete =
Grade of steel =
=
=
=
=
j
R
M
Fe
40
415
0.400
13.32 Mpa
10
200 Mpa
1
0.400
=
=
=
0.867
0.50
2.308
200
x
10
13.32
13.32
0.867
0.5
6
d reqd =
78.50
x 10
2.308 x 1000
=
Reinforcement for Myc

Ast reqd For Myc
=
=
Provide Tor -
Reinforcement for Mxc

Ast reqd For Mxc
=
184.44
<
78.50
x
106
200
x
2
2106 mm /m
20
-25.68
200
-689
Provide Tor -
12
215
0.867
140
Ast Provided
106
x
2
mm /m
x
0.867
140
Ast Provided
mm ( Effective depth Provided)
215
mm c/c at top and bottom

2244
mm 2 /m
215
mm c/c at top and bottom

808
mm 2 /m
CEG.Ltd., Jaipur
DESIGN OF DIAPHRAGM


_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
DESIGN OF END DIAPHRAGM

Sagging moment
=
246.92
Kn m
Hogging moment
622.76
Kn m
Shear force
1221.1
Kn
Structural Design
Diaphragm span(c/c of girders)
=
=
As per clause 29.2 of IS:456

1.15 times span
=
Hence adopt
Diaphragm depth
l/D
=
3.22
2.8
2.8
1.8
2.8
2.8
m
m
>
2.8
m
m as the effective span
=
1.8
m
<
2.5
for continuous beam
1.56
Hence the end diaphragm is designed as a deep beam as per clause29 of IS:456 - 2000.
Lever arm
Z
=
0.2 ( L + 1.5 D)
= 0.2 x
( 2.8
+
1.5 x
=
1.1
m
1.8 )
=
1100
mm
=
200 Mpa
st
Allowable stress in H.Y.S.D
N/mm2
cbc
Grade of concrete
M
40
=
13.33
k
j
Q
+ ve Reinforcement
246.92
200
Min. Reinforcement
0.2
100
x
x
450
Hence provide
3
nos. Tor reinforcement provided at bottom
in 0.25D-0.05L from bottom
i.e
20
in
=
=
=
106
1100
310
N/mm2
2
1122.364 mm
1800
0.4000
0.867
2.311
1620
mm2
nos.Tor 20
2
1884.96 mm
=
mm from bottom of diaphragm.
- ve Reinforcement
Ast
=
=
622.76
200
x
x
106
1100
=
>
2
2830.727 mm
mm2
1620

_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Distribution of -ve Reinforcement
a ) at
Ast
0.2 x D
=
2830.727
0.5 x
2.8
1.8
= 1494
Hence provide
nos. Tor-
20 +
0.5 =
3
=
b)
Balance Ast
=
1494.0
nos. Tor20
2
1884.96 mm
2
945.77 mm
=
to be distributed in 0.6D below the Reinforcement at (a) above.
0.6
Hence, provide
0.36
13 nos
Tor-
10
x
1.8
at middle
=
=
1.08
m
2
1021.02 mm
SHEAR
Since this is a deep beam shear does not govern. Hence provide Min.
shear Reinforcement of 0.15 %
Asv
provide
0.15
100
16
at
1800
125 mm c/c
450 =
1215
mm2
2
1608.50 mm
Total Shear
1221.1
KN
Required Ast as hanging R/F
6105.5
mm2
Required Ast per m length
Provide
2 Legg
10
@
150 mm c/c
=
Side face reinforcement
0.1% of web area on either face with spacing not more than 450mm
Required Ast
=
=
Provide
5 nos
16
on either side.
=
2
847.9861 mm /m
2
1047.198 mm /m
mm2 /m
810
2
1005.31 mm /m
Consulting Engineers Group Ltd.,Jaipur

________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Design of cross girders

Concrete grade "M"
Steel grade "Fe"
Bending compressive stress in concrete (c )
Bending tensile stress in steel (t )
Modular ratio
Intermediate cross girder
Thickness of cross girder
Depth of cross girder including deck slab
End cross girder
Thickness of cross girder
Depth of cross girder including deck slab
Depth of deck slab
Spacing of longitudinal girders c/c
Web thickness at mid span
Web thickness at end of span
40
415
13.333
200
10
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
2
N/mm
0.3 m
2.75 m
0.45
2.75
0.25
2.40
0.28
0.65
m
m
m
m
m
m
Intermediate cross girder

Maximum Hogging Bending moment
Maximum Sagging Bending moment
Maximum Shear Force
768.09 kN.m
1367.5 kN.m
190.13 kN
Span c/c of supports

Clear span
Effective span
Overall depth
Span / Depth
As per IS:456-2000, clause 29.1
Span / Depth
Hence cross girder will be designed as deep beam
<
2.40
2.13
2.40
2.75
0.87
2.50
m
m
m
m
Hogging Bending Moment

Maximum Hogging Bending moment
For continuous beam, Lever arm z = 0.2 (l+1.5D)
Reinforcement required at top Ast = M / t z
Proportion of reinforcement in zone 0.2 D from top edge = 0.5 (l/D - 0.5)
Area of reinf. in this zone
Provide :
Dia of bars
No. of bars required
No. of bars provided
Area provided
Total area
Provide this reinf. within a zone of 0.2D from top face i.e.
20
1
4
1257
768.09
1.305
2943
0.14
401
0
0
0
0
Proportion of reinf. in remaining zone 0.3 D on either side from mid depth
Area of reinf. in this zone
Provide :
Dia of bars
No. of bars provided on both faces
No. of bars provided on each face
Area provided
Total area
16
13
16
8
3217
kN.m
m
mm2
mm2
2
1257 mm
0.55 m
0.86
2
2542 mm
12 mm
0
0
0
0
2
3217 mm
Consulting Engineers Group Ltd.,Jaipur

________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Sagging Bending Moment

Maximum Sagging Bending moment due to all loads
Reinforcement required at bottom Ast = M / t z
Minimum reinforcement percentage
Minimum area of reinf. Required
Reinforcement to be provided
Provide :
Dia of bars
32
7
No. of bars provided
7
Area provided
5630
Total area
Provide this reinf. within a zone of (0.25 D-0.05 l) from bottom face i.e.
1367.5
5239
0.2
1650
5239
20 mm
0
0
2
0 mm
kN.m
mm2
%
2
mm
mm2
2
5630 mm
0.57 m
Design for Shear Force

Maximum Shear Force
As per IS:456-2000, clause 29.3.3, deep beam will be designed for hanging action
Reinforcement required for this action
Reinforcement required per meter length
Dia of stirrups
No. of legs
Spacing required
Spacing provided
190.13 kN
951
792
12
2
286
125
mm2
mm2
mm
mm
mm

_______________________________________________________________________________
INPUT FILE: END.STD

1. STAAD PLANE END CROSS GIRDER DURING JACKED UP CONDITION
2. INPUT WIDTH 79
3. UNIT METER MTON
5. 1 0 0 0; 2 0.51 0 0; 3 2.29 0 0; 4 2.8 0 0; 5 3.31 0 0
6. 6 5.09 0 0; 7 5.6 0 0; 8 6.11 0 0; 9 7.89 0 0; 10 8.4 0 0
8. 1 1 2 9 1 1
10. 1 TO 9 PRIS YD 1.0 ZD 1.0
11. SUPPORTS
12. 2 3 5 6 8 9 PINNED
13. CONSTANTS
14. E 3.6E+006
15. POISSON 0.15 ALL
16. *REACTION ON BEARING DUE TO DL+SIDL
17. LOAD 1
18. JOINT LOAD
19. 1 10 FY -122.11
20. 4 7 FY -99.38
22. PRINT MEMBER FORCES
MEMBER
FORCES
ALL UNITS ARE -- MTON METE
MEMBER LOAD JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
1
1
1
0.00
-122.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
2
0.00
122.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
MOM-Z
0.00
-62.28
2
3
0.00
0.00
36.70
-36.70
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
62.28
3.05
3
4
0.00
0.00
42.44
-42.44
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-3.05
24.69
4
5
0.00
0.00
-56.94
56.94
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-24.69
-4.35
5
6
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.35
-4.35
6
7
0.00
0.00
56.94
-56.94
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.35
24.69
7
8
0.00
0.00
-42.44
42.44
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-24.69
3.05
8
9
0.00
0.00
-36.70
36.70
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-3.05
-62.28
9
10
0.00
0.00
122.11
-122.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
62.28
0.00
23. FIN
CEG.Ltd., Jaipur
APPENDIX


________________________________________________________________________________
INPUT FILE: girder.STD
1. STAAD PLANE
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER MTON
8. 1 0.000 0.0 0.0
9. 2 0.400 0.0 0.0
10. 3 2.688 0.0 0.0
11. 4 2.9 0.0 0.0
12. 5 4.150 0.0 0.0
13. 6 5.400 0.0 0.0
14. 7 7.900 0.0 0.0
15. 8 11.650 0.0 0.0
16. 9 15.400 0.0 0.0
17. 10 19.150 0.0 0.0
18. 11 22.900 0.0 0.0
19. 12 25.400 0.0 0.0
20. 13 26.650 0.0 0.0
21. 14 27.9 0.0 0.0
22. 15 28.113 0.0 0.0
23. 16 30.400 0.0 0.0
24. 17 30.800 0.0 0.0
26. 1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 8 9; 9 9 10; 10 10 11
27. 11 11 12; 12 12 13; 13 13 14; 14 14 15; 15 15 16; 16 16 17
28. CONSTANTS
29. E 3.65E06 ALL
30. POISSON 0.15 ALL
31. DENSITY 2.5 ALL
33. ****OUTER GIRDER
34. 6 TO 11 PRIS AX 0.9098 IX 0.0248 IZ 0.3951
35. 1 TO 3 14 TO 16 PRIS AX 1.0983 IX 0.0545 IZ 0.4184
36. 4 5 12 13 PRIS AX 1.2868 IX 0.0843 IZ 0.4417
37. SUPPORTS
38. 2 PINNED
39. 16 FIXED BUT FX MZ
40. *****************DEAD LOAD (SELF WEIGHT OF THE GIRDER)
41. LOAD 1
42. MEMBER LOAD
43. 6 TO 11 UNI GY -2.76525
44. 1 TO 2 15 TO 16 UNI GY -3.84664
45. 3 14 UNI GY -3.846624
46. 4 13 UNI GY -3.306124
47. 5 12 UNI GY -2.76525
48. ***************DIAPHRAM**************
49. LOAD 2
50. JOINT LOAD
51. 2 16 FY -4.268
52. 7 9 11 FY -2.9754
54. PRINT MEMBER FORCES LIST 2 4 6 7 8
MEMBER
FORCES
LIST
2

________________________________________________________________________________
MEMBER END FORCES
MEMBER
2
LOAD
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
2
3
2
3
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
44.86
-36.06
4.46
-4.46
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.31
92.26
0.00
10.21
4
5
4
5
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
35.24
-31.11
4.46
-4.46
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-99.82
141.29
-11.16
16.74
6
7
6
7
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
27.65
-20.74
4.46
-4.46
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-178.01
238.50
-22.32
33.47
7
8
7
8
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
20.74
-10.37
1.49
-1.49
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-238.50
296.83
-33.47
39.05
8
9
8
9
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.37
0.00
1.49
-1.49
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-296.83
316.27
-39.05
44.63

SUPPORT REACTION
----------------JOINT LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
2
1
2
1
2
16
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
46.40
8.73
46.40
8.73
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
MOM Z
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
56. PRINT MAXFORCE ENVELOPE LIST 1 TO 16

MAXFORCE ENVELOPE LIST
1
MAX AND MIN FORCE VALUES AMONGST ALL SECTION LOCATIONS
MEMB
1 MAX
MIN
FY/
FZ
DIST
DIST
0.00
0.00
-1.54
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.40
0.40
LD
LD
1
1
1
2
MZ/
MY
DIST
DIST
0.31
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.40
0.00
0.40
0.40
LD
LD
FX
1
1
2
2
DIST
LD
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.40

________________________________________________________________________________
2 MAX
MIN
3 MAX
MIN
4 MAX
MIN
5 MAX
MIN
6 MAX
MIN
7 MAX
MIN
8 MAX
MIN
9 MAX
MIN
10 MAX
MIN
11 MAX
MIN
12 MAX
MIN
13 MAX
44.86
0.00
4.46
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.29
2.29
1
1
2
2
0.31
0.00
-92.26
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.29
2.29
1
1
1
2
36.06
0.00
4.46
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.21
0.21
1
1
2
2
-10.21
0.00
-99.82
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.21
0.21
2
1
1
2
35.24
0.00
4.46
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.25
1.25
1
1
2
2
-11.16
0.00
-141.29
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.25
1.25
2
1
1
2
31.11
0.00
4.46
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.25
1.25
1
1
2
2
-16.74
0.00
-178.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.25
1.25
2
1
1
2
27.65
0.00
4.46
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.50
2.50
1
1
2
2
-22.32
0.00
-238.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.50
2.50
2
1
1
2
20.74
0.00
1.49
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.75
3.75
1
1
2
2
-33.47
0.00
-296.83
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.75
3.75
2
1
1
2
10.37
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.75
3.75
1
1
1
2
-39.05
0.00
-316.27
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.75
3.75
2
1
1
2
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1
1
-39.05
0.00
3.75
0.00
-10.37
0.00
3.75
3.75
1
2
-316.27
0.00
-1.49
0.00
-20.74
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.75
3.75
2
1
1
2
-4.46
0.00
-27.65
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.50
2.50
-4.46
0.00
-31.11
0.00
-4.46
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.29
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.21
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.75
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.75
2
1
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.75
1
2
0.00
3.75
-33.47
0.00
-296.83
0.00
3.75
0.00
0.00
3.75
2
1
1
2
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.75
2
1
1
2
-22.32
0.00
-238.50
0.00
2.50
0.00
0.00
2.50
2
1
1
2
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.50
0.00
0.00
1.25
1.25
2
1
1
2
-16.74
0.00
-178.01
0.00
1.25
0.00
0.00
1.25
2
1
1
2
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.25
0.00
-11.16
1.25

________________________________________________________________________________
MIN
14 MAX
MIN
15 MAX
MIN
16 MAX
MIN
0.00
-35.24
0.00
0.00
1.25
1.25
1
1
2
0.00
-141.29
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.25
1
1
2
-4.46
0.00
-36.06
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.21
0.21
2
1
1
2
-10.21
0.00
-99.82
0.00
0.21
0.00
0.00
0.21
2
1
1
2
-4.46
0.00
-44.86
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.29
2.29
2
1
1
2
0.31
0.00
-92.22
0.00
2.29
0.00
0.00
2.29
1
1
1
2
1.54
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.40
0.40
1
1
1
2
0.31
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.37
0.40
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.25
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.21
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.29
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.40
********** END OF FORCE ENVELOPE FROM INTERNAL STORAGE **********

57. FINISH
**** DATE= NOV 22,2006
TIME= 17:37:15 ****

________________________________________________________________________________
110.
111.
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.
121.
122.
123.
124.
125.
126.
127.
128.
129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
134.
135.
136.
137.
138.
139.
140.
141.
142.
143.
******************LIVE LOAD*****************************
DEFINE MOVING LOAD FILE SATY1
TYPE 1 CLASSA 1.125
TYPE 2 70RW 1.125
TYPE 3 70RT 1.1
********************
*FROM MEDIAN SIDE
*TWO LANE OF CLASS A
LOAD GENERATION 105
TYPE 1 -18.8 0 4.45 XINC 0.5
TYPE 1 -18.8 0 7.95 XINC 0.5
*70R WHEELED
LOAD GENERATION 92
TYPE 2 -13.4 0 5.81 XINC 0.5
*70R TRACKED TRAIN
LOAD GENERATION 75
TYPE 3 -4.576 0 5.93 XINC 0.5
*********************
*FROM FOOTPATH SIDE
*TWO LANE OF CLASS A
*LOAD GENERATION 105
*TYPE 1 -18.8 0 4.3 XINC 0.5
*TYPE 1 -18.8 0 7.8 XINC 0.5
*70R WHEELED
*LOAD GENERATION 92
*TYPE 2 -13.4 0 5.66 XINC 0.5
*70R TRACKED
*LOAD GENERATION 75
*TYPE 3 -4.576 0 5.78 XINC 0.5
PERFORM ANALYSIS
*PRINT FORCE ENVELOPE NSECTION 2 LIST 18 34 50 66
PRINT FORCE ENVELOPE NSECTION 2 LIST 18 20 22 23 24
FORCE
ENVELOPE NSECTION 2
MEMB DISTANCE
FY
LD
MZ
LD
FZ
LD
MY
LD
18
0.00 MAX
25.11 136
5.99
30
0.00 272
0.00 272
MIN
-0.59 106
-0.23 210
0.00 272
0.00 272
1.14 MAX
24.92 138
3.42
1
0.00 272
0.00 272
MIN
-0.59 106
-26.84 137
0.00 272
0.00 272
2.29 MAX
24.46 140
3.57
1
0.00 272
0.00 272
MIN
-0.59 106
-54.36 138
0.00 272
0.00 272
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------| MAX/MIN FORCE VALUES FOR MEMB
18, AMONGST ALL SECT LOCATIONS
|
FY/
DIST
LD
MZ/
DIST
LD
|
FZ
DIST
LD
MY
DIST
LD
FX
DIST
LD
|
| MAX.
25.11
0.00 136
5.99
0.00
30
|
0.00
0.00
1
0.00
0.00
1
0.00
0.00
1
| MIN.
-0.59
2.29 106
-54.36
2.29 138
|
0.00
2.29 272
0.00
2.29 272
0.00
2.29 272
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------20
0.00 MAX
24.46 140
3.60
1
0.00 272
0.00 272
MIN
-0.59 106
-59.40 138
0.00 272
0.00 272
0.62 MAX
23.95 136
3.68 106
0.00 272
0.00 272

________________________________________________________________________________
MIN
-0.59 106
-74.25 138
0.00 272
0.00 272
MAX
23.95 136
4.05 106
0.00 272
0.00 272
MIN
-0.59 106
-89.10 137
0.00 272
0.00 272
|
FY/
DIST
LD
MZ/
DIST
LD
|
FZ
DIST
LD
MY
DIST
LD
FX
DIST
LD
|
| MAX.
24.46
0.00 140
4.05
1.25 106
|
0.00
0.00
1
0.00
0.00
1
0.00
0.00
1
| MIN.
-0.59
1.25 106
-89.10
1.25 137
|
0.00
1.25 272
0.00
1.25 272
0.00
1.25 272
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------22
0.00 MAX
24.07 138
4.71 106
0.00 272
0.00 272
MIN
-0.54 106
-119.01 137
0.00 272
0.00 272
1.25 MAX
23.68 140
5.39 106
0.00 272
0.00 272
MIN
-0.54 106
-147.66 138
0.00 272
0.00 272
1.25
2.50
MAX
22.64 143
6.06 106
0.00 272
0.00 272
MIN
-0.54 106
-175.11 140
0.00 272
0.00 272
|
FY/
DIST
LD
MZ/
DIST
LD
|
FZ
DIST
LD
MY
DIST
LD
FX
DIST
LD
|
| MAX.
24.07
0.00 138
6.06
2.50 106
|
0.00
0.00
1
0.00
0.00
1
0.00
0.00
1
| MIN.
-0.54
2.50 106
-175.11
2.50 140
|
0.00
2.50 272
0.00
2.50 272
0.00
2.50 272
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------23
0.00 MAX
14.86 150
6.02 106
0.00 272
0.00 272
MIN
-4.47 216
-174.57 140
0.00 272
0.00 272
1.87 MAX
14.35 154
5.44 106
0.00 272
0.00 272
MIN
-4.63 218
-191.07 142
0.00 272
0.00 272
3.75 MAX
13.70 150
4.85 106
0.00 272
0.00 272
MIN
-4.63 218
-207.59 143
0.00 272
0.00 272
|
FY/
DIST
LD
MZ/
DIST
LD
|
FZ
DIST
LD
MY
DIST
LD
FX
DIST
LD
|
| MAX.
14.86
0.00 150
6.02
0.00 106
|
0.00
0.00
1
0.00
0.00
1
0.00
0.00
1
| MIN.
-4.63
3.75 218
-207.59
3.75 143
|
0.00
3.75 272
0.00
3.75 272
0.00
3.75 272
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------24
0.00 MAX
13.75 151
4.85 106
0.00 272
0.00 272
MIN
-4.60 218
-207.47 143
0.00 272
0.00 272
1.87 MAX
13.29 154
4.28 106
0.00 272
0.00 272
MIN
-4.60 218
-224.33 146
0.00 272
0.00 272
3.75 MAX
12.22 158
3.72 106
0.00 272
0.00 272
MIN
-4.60 218
-238.92 148
0.00 272
0.00 272
|
FY/
DIST
LD
MZ/
DIST
LD
|
FZ
DIST
LD
MY
DIST
LD
FX
DIST
LD

________________________________________________________________________________
|
| MAX.
13.75
0.00 151
4.85
0.00 106
|
0.00
0.00
1
0.00
0.00
1
0.00
0.00
1
| MIN.
-4.60
3.75 218
-238.92
3.75 148
|
0.00
3.75 272
0.00
3.75 272
0.00
3.75 272
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------144. PRINT FORCE ENVELOPE NSECTION 2 LIST 24 40 56 72
FORCE
ENVELOPE NSECTION 2
MEMB
DISTANCE
24
0.00
FY
LD
MZ
LD
FZ
LD
MY
LD
MAX
13.75 151
4.85 106
0.00 272
0.00 272
MIN
-4.60 218
-207.47 143
0.00 272
0.00 272
1.87 MAX
13.29 154
4.28 106
0.00 272
0.00 272
MIN
-4.60 218
-224.33 146
0.00 272
0.00 272
3.75 MAX
12.22 158
3.72 106
0.00 272
0.00 272
MIN
-4.60 218
-238.92 148
0.00 272
0.00 272
|
FY/
DIST
LD
MZ/
DIST
LD
|
FZ
DIST
LD
MY
DIST
LD
FX
DIST
LD
|
| MAX.
13.75
0.00 151
4.85
0.00 106
|
0.00
0.00
1
0.00
0.00
1
0.00
0.00
1
| MIN.
-4.60
3.75 218
-238.92
3.75 148
|
0.00
3.75 272
0.00
3.75 272
0.00
3.75 272
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------40
0.00 MAX
19.27 232
2.94 106
0.00 272
0.00 272
MIN
-12.84 223
-188.10 142
0.00 272
0.00 272
1.87 MAX
13.02 236
2.83 106
0.00 272
0.00 272
MIN
-20.07 227
-190.96 146
0.00 272
0.00 272
3.75 MAX
8.91 240
2.73 106
0.00 272
0.00 272
MIN
-27.70 231
-177.70 147
0.00 272
0.00 272
|
FY/
DIST
LD
MZ/
DIST
LD
|
FZ
DIST
LD
MY
DIST
LD
FX
DIST
LD
|
| MAX.
19.27
0.00 232
2.94
0.00 106
|
0.00
0.00
1
0.00
0.00
1
0.00
0.00
1
| MIN.
-27.70
3.75 231
-190.96
1.87 146
|
0.00
3.75 272
0.00
3.75 272
0.00
3.75 272
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------56
0.00 MAX
12.36
55
2.90 106
0.00 272
0.00 272
MIN
-6.36 223
-145.28
52
0.00 272
0.00 272
1.87 MAX
9.48 236
2.38 106
0.00 272
0.00 272
MIN
-7.32 134
-148.00
56
0.00 272
0.00 272
3.75 MAX
8.06 240
1.87 106
0.00 272
0.00 272
MIN
-8.38 138
-146.68 147
0.00 272
0.00 272
|
FY/
DIST
LD
MZ/
DIST
LD
|
FZ
DIST
LD
MY
DIST
LD
FX
DIST
LD
|
| MAX.
12.36
0.00
55
2.90
0.00 106
|
0.00
0.00
1
0.00
0.00
1
0.00
0.00
1

________________________________________________________________________________
| MIN.
-8.38
3.75 138
-148.00
1.87
56
|
0.00
3.75 272
0.00
3.75 272
0.00
3.75 272
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------72
0.00 MAX
6.11
64
2.22 106
0.00 272
0.00 272
MIN
-0.97
24
-111.98
52
0.00 272
0.00 272
1.87 MAX
5.87
59
2.12 106
0.00 272
0.00 272
MIN
-0.97
24
-117.69
53
0.00 272
0.00 272
3.75 MAX
5.65
63
2.01 106
0.00 272
0.00 272
MIN
-0.97
24
-123.46
54
0.00 272
0.00 272
|
FY/
DIST
LD
MZ/
DIST
LD
|
FZ
DIST
LD
MY
DIST
LD
FX
DIST
LD
|
| MAX.
6.11
0.00
64
2.22
0.00 106
|
0.00
0.00
1
0.00
0.00
1
0.00
0.00
1
| MIN.
-0.97
3.75
24
-123.46
3.75
54
|
0.00
3.75 272
0.00
3.75 272
0.00
3.75 272
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------********** END OF FORCE ENVELOPE FROM INTERNAL STORAGE **********
145. LOAD LIST 148 158 132
146. PRINT MEMBER FORCES LIST 24
MEMBER
FORCES
LIST
24
MEMBER
24
LOAD
132
148
158
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
25
26
25
26
25
26
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-1.74
4.20
11.85
-7.65
13.37
-12.22
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.54
-0.54
0.41
-0.41
0.33
-0.33
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-158.60
144.50
-201.84
238.92
-152.03
198.15
SHEAR-Z
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
TORSION
0.65
-0.65
0.62
-0.62
0.63
-0.63
MOM-Y
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
MOM-Z
-174.39
198.64
-169.78
207.59
-144.01
195.41
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.72
-1.72
1.87
-1.87
2.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-117.69
175.11
-113.76
170.34
-94.93
147. *****
148. LOAD LIST 143 150 139
MEMBER
FORCES
LIST
23
MEMBER LOAD
23 139
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
24
0.00
7.69
25
0.00
-2.77
143
24
0.00
12.41
25
0.00
-8.94
150
24
0.00
14.86
25
0.00
-13.70
150. *************
151. LOAD LIST 140 143 150
MEMBER
FORCES
LIST
22
MEMBER LOAD JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
22
140
143
150
23
24
23
24
23
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
23.68
-21.94
22.64
-22.64
19.88

________________________________________________________________________________
24
0.00
-19.88
0.00
153. LOAD LIST 137 136 150
MEMBER
FORCES
LIST
20
MEMBER END FORCES
MEMBER LOAD JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y SHEAR-Z
20 136
21
0.00
23.95
0.00
22
0.00
-23.95
0.00
137
21
0.00
23.89
0.00
22
0.00
-23.89
0.00
150
21
0.00
19.38
0.00
22
0.00
-19.38
0.00
155. LOAD LIST 138 140 150
MEMBER
FORCES
LIST
18
MEMBER LOAD JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y SHEAR-Z
18
138
19
0.00
20
0.00
140
19
0.00
20
0.00
150
19
0.00
20
0.00
157. FINISH
*********** END OF
24.92
-23.76
24.46
-24.46
19.38
-19.38
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-2.02
0.00
144.63
TORSION
1.96
-1.96
2.07
-2.07
2.81
-2.81
MOM-Y
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
MOM-Z
-58.91
88.84
-59.24
89.10
-46.20
70.42
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
2.18
-2.18
2.37
-2.37
2.81
-2.81
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.76
54.36
1.92
54.05
2.25
42.09
THE STAAD.Pro RUN ***********

________________________________________________________________________________
INPUT FILE: SIDL.STD
1. STAAD FLOOR
3. ENGINEER DATE 26-SEP-06
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER MTON
8. 1 0.000 0.0 0.0
9. 2 1.080 0.0 0.0
10. 3 3.368 0.0 0.0
11. 4 3.580 0.0 0.0
12. 5 4.830 0.0 0.0
13. 6 6.080 0.0 0.0
14. 7 8.580 0.0 0.0
15. 8 12.330 0.0 0.0
16. 9 16.080 0.0 0.0
17. 10 19.830 0.0 0.0
18. 11 23.580 0.0 0.0
19. 12 26.080 0.0 0.0
20. 13 27.330 0.0 0.0
21. 14 28.580 0.0 0.0
22. 15 28.793 0.0 0.0
23. 16 31.080 0.0 0.0
24. 17 32.160 0.0 0.0
25. REPEAT ALL 1 0.0 0.0 1.8
26. REPEAT 3 0.0 0.0 2.8
27. REPEAT 1 0.0 0.0 1.8
29.1 1 2; 2 2 3;3 3 4; 4 4 5;5 5 6; 6 6 7;7 7 8; 8 8 9; 9 9 10; 10 10 11
30.11 11 12;12 12 13;13 13 14;14 14 15;15 15 16; 16 16 17;17 18 19; 18 19 20
31.19 20 21;20 21 22; 21 22 23;22 23 24;23 24 25; 24 25 26;25 26 27;26 27 28
32.27 28 29;28 29 30; 29 30 31;30 31 32;31 32 33;32 33 34;33 35 36; 34 36 37
33. 35 37 38; 36 38 39;37 39 40;38 40 41;39 41 42;40 42 43;41 43 44;42 44 45
34. 43 45 46; 44 46 47;45 47 48;46 48 49;47 49 50;48 50 51;49 52 53;50 53 54
35. 51 54 55; 52 55 56;53 56 57;54 57 58;55 58 59;56 59 60;57 60 61;58 61 62
36. 59 62 63;60 63 64;61 64 65;62 65 66;63 66 67;64 67 68;65 69 70; 66 70 71
37. 67 71 72;68 72 73;69 73 74;70 74 75;71 75 76;72 76 77;73 77 78; 74 78 79
38. 75 79 80; 76 80 81;77 81 82;78 82 83;79 83 84;80 84 85;81 86 87;82 87 88
39. 83 88 89; 84 89 90;85 90 91;86 91 92;87 92 93;88 93 94;89 94 95;90 95 96
40. 91 96 97; 92 97 98; 93 98 99; 94 99 100; 95 100 101; 96 101 102; 97 1 18
41. 98 18 35; 99 35 52; 100 52 69; 101 69 86; 102 2 19; 103 19 36; 104 36 53
42. 105 53 70; 106 70 87; 107 5 22; 108 22 39; 109 39 56;110 56 73;111 73 90
43. 112 7 24; 113 24 41; 114 41 58; 115 58 75; 116 75 92;117 8 25; 118 25 42
44. 119 42 59; 120 59 76; 121 76 93; 122 9 26; 123 26 43;124 43 60;125 60 77
45. 126 77 94; 127 10 27; 128 27 44; 129 44 61;130 61 78;131 78 95;132 11 28
46. 133 28 45; 134 45 62; 135 62 79; 136 79 96;137 13 30;138 30 47;139 47 64
47. 140 64 81; 141 81 98; 142 16 33;143 33 50;144 50 67;145 67 84;146 84 101
48. 147 17 34; 148 34 51; 149 51 68; 150 68 85; 151 85 102
50. *OUTER GIRDER
51. 22 TO 27 70 TO 75 PRIS AX 1.906 IX 0.0404 IZ 1.3135
52. 17 18 31 32 65 66 79 80 PRIS AX 2.339 IX 0.1104 IZ 1.4253
54. *INNER GIRDER

________________________________________________________________________________
55. 38 TO 43 54 TO 59 PRIS AX 1.806 IX 0.0393 IZ 1.2605
56. 33 34 47 TO 50 63 64 PRIS AX 2.239 IX 0.1093 IZ 1.3623
58. *END DIAPHRAM
59. 103 TO 105 143 TO 145 PRIS AX 1.549 IX 0.054 IZ 0.6285
60. *CENTRAL DIAPHRAM
61. 113 TO 115 123 TO 125 133 TO 135 PRIS AX 1.478 IX 0.0240 IZ 0.5107
62. *CANTILEVER PORTION
63. 1 TO 16 81 TO 96 PRIS AX 0.001 IX 0.0001 IZ 0.0001
64. *TRANSVERSE MEMBERS
65. 107 TO112 116 TO122 126 TO132 136 TO141 PRIS AX 0.938 IX0.0098 IZ 0.0049
66. 102 106 142 146 PRIS AX 0.739 IX 0.0077 IZ 0.0038
67. 97 TO 101 147 TO 151 PRIS AX 0.0001 IX 0.0001 IZ 0.0001
68. CONSTANTS
69. E 2.2146E06
70. DEN CONC ALL
71. POISSON 0.15
72. SUPPORTS
73. 19 36 53 70 PINNED
74. 33 50 67 84 FIXED BUT FX MX MY MZ
75. **** SIDL INCLUDING FOOTPATH LL
76. LOAD 1
77. MEMBER LOAD
78. 1 TO 16 UNI GY -1.503
79. 17 TO 32 UNI GY -0.862
80. 33 TO 48 UNI GY -0.552
81. 49 TO 64 UNI GY -0.552
82. 65 TO 80 UNI GY -0.862
83. 81 TO 96 UNI GY -1.503
85. PRINT MEMBER FORCES LIST 24 40 56 72
MEMBER
FORCES
LIST
24
MEMBER END FORCES
MEMBER
LOAD
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
24
25
26
0.00
0.00
1.23
2.00
0.00
0.00
-2.88
2.88
0.00
0.00
-164.74
163.30
40
42
43
0.00
0.00
6.91
-4.84
0.00
0.00
0.52
-0.52
0.00
0.00
-142.92
164.96
56
59
60
0.00
0.00
6.91
-4.84
0.00
0.00
-0.52
0.52
0.00
0.00
-142.92
164.96
72
76
77
0.00
0.00
1.23
2.00
0.00
0.00
2.88
-2.88
0.00
0.00
-164.74
163.30
86. PRINT MEMBER FORCES LIST 18 20 22 23 24

MEMBER
FORCES
LIST
18
MEMBER LOAD JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y SHEAR-Z
18
19
20
0.00
0.00
23.58
-21.61
0.00
0.00
TORSION
5.73
-5.73
MOM-Y
0.00
0.00
MOM-Z
0.39
51.30

________________________________________________________________________________
20
21
22
0.00
0.00
21.42
-20.35
0.00
0.00
5.73
-5.73
0.00
0.00
-55.86
81.97
22
23
24
0.00
0.00
12.45
-10.30
0.00
0.00
-1.74
1.74
0.00
0.00
-98.10
126.54
23
24
25
0.00
0.00
11.84
-8.60
0.00
0.00
3.10
-3.10
0.00
0.00
-126.42
164.75
24
25
26
0.00
0.00
1.23
2.00
0.00
0.00
-2.88
2.88
0.00
0.00
-164.74
163.30
87. FINISH

________________________________________________________________________________
INPUT FILE: SLAB.STD
1. STAAD PLANE
3. ENGINEER DATE 26-SEP-06
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER MTON
8. 1 0.000 0.0 0.0
9. 2 1.080 0.0 0.0
10. 3 3.368 0.0 0.0
11. 4 3.580 0.0 0.0
12. 5 4.830 0.0 0.0
13. 6 6.080 0.0 0.0
14. 7 8.580 0.0 0.0
15. 8 12.330 0.0 0.0
16. 9 16.080 0.0 0.0
17. 10 19.830 0.0 0.0
18. 11 23.580 0.0 0.0
19. 12 26.080 0.0 0.0
20. 13 27.330 0.0 0.0
21. 14 28.580 0.0 0.0
22. 15 28.793 0.0 0.0
23. 16 31.080 0.0 0.0
24. 17 32.160 0.0 0.0
26. 1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 8 9; 9 9 10; 10 10 11
27. 11 11 12; 12 12 13; 13 13 14; 14 14 15; 15 15 16; 16 16 17
28. DEFINE MATERIAL START
29. ISOTROPIC MATERIAL1
30. E 3.65E+006
31. POISSON 0.15
32. DENSITY 2.4026
33. DAMP 0.001
34. END DEFINE MATERIAL
36. ****OUTER GIRDER
37. 6 TO 11 PRIS AX 0.9098 IX 0.0248 IZ 0.3951
38. 1 TO 3 14 TO 16 PRIS AX 1.0983 IX 0.0545 IZ 0.4184
39. 4 5 12 13 PRIS AX 1.2868 IX 0.0843 IZ 0.4417
40. CONSTANTS
41. MATERIAL MATERIAL1 MEMB 1 TO 16
42. SUPPORTS
43. 2 16 PINNED
44. *****************DEAD LOAD (SELF WEIGHT OF THE SLAB)
45. LOAD 1
46. MEMBER LOAD
47. *(2.8*0.5+1.8)*0.25*2.4
48. 1 TO 16 UNI GY -2
49. * *** SHUTTERING SLAB
50. LOAD 2
51. MEMBER LOAD
52. 1 TO 16 UNI GY -0.5
54. PRINT MEMBER FORCES LIST 2 4 6 TO 8

________________________________________________________________________________
MEMBER
2
LOAD
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
JT
AXIAL
SHEAR-Y
SHEAR-Z
TORSION
MOM-Y
MOM-Z
2
3
2
3
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
30.00
-25.42
7.50
-6.36
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.17
62.24
0.29
15.56
4
5
4
5
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
25.00
-22.50
6.25
-5.62
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-67.58
97.27
-16.90
24.32
6
7
6
7
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
20.00
-15.00
5.00
-3.75
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-123.83
167.58
-30.96
41.90
7
8
7
8
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
15.00
-7.50
3.75
-1.88
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-167.58
209.77
-41.90
52.44
8
9
8
9
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.50
0.00
1.88
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-209.77
223.83
-52.44
55.96

SUPPORT REACTION
JOINT
2
16
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
1
2
1
2
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
32.16
8.04
32.16
8.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
56. FINISH
CEG.Ltd., Jaipur
BRIDGE AT CH:29+400

CEG.Ltd., Jaipur
(ABUTMENT - PIER)


____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
216.189 F.R.L
0.15
0.225
215.463
215.163
0.075
1.2
H.F.L
214.172
213.963
0.1
0.1
0.700
G.L
209.907
1.60
0.05
0.45
206.025
0.45
0.75
1.05
205.275
2.725
7.250
0.3
204.975

____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
0.15
0.875
0.8
1.80
2.50
0.700
2.825
1.600
2.825
0.90
4.25
0.8
0.875
0.15
7.250

____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
8.5
2.50
0.75
0.3
4.25

____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Design Data :

= M - 25
Abutment Cap = M - 25
= Fe - 415
9.200 m
=
8.800 m
=
670
=
mm
56.00 mm
=
= 216.189 m
Soffit level
= 215.463
Pedestal top level
= 215.463
0.000 m
=
L.W.L./Bed level
= 209.907 m
H.F.L
= 214.172 m
M.S.L
= 202.700 m
Founding Level
= 204.975 m
Abutment cap top level
= 215.463 m
Gross safe bearing capacity
= 29.400 t/m2
Live Load (a) Class A two Lane
Bearing :neoprene but during raising Tar paper bearing may be kept.
Seismic zone
= II
Grade of concrete

1 IRC : 6 - 2000
2 IRC : 21 - 2000
3 IRC : 78 - 2000

____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
For Class A 2 lane
: Fh = 0.2 x 49.5
= 9.896 t
: Fh =
0.2 x
47.72
9.544 t

Longitudinal
Load Case
Class A 2 lane
4.95
70R
4.77
Dead load
0.5
7.50
0.5
0.76
8.50
Dead load of slab
Wearing coat
Crashbarrier
Dead load reaction
Sidl reaction
0.67
=
=
=
=
=
14.561
0.924
1.000
66.978
13.45
t/m
t/m
t/m
t
t

____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

I
P
ML
eT
1 D.L Reaction
eL
a Left span
66.98
0.15
10.047
0
2 S.I.D.L
a Left span
13.45
0.15
2.0176
0
80.429
12.064
4 L.L
a Left span
47.72
0.15
7.158
1.16
70R Wheeled
Class A 2 Lane
49.48
0.15
7.422
0.7
128.15
II Substructure
1 Pedestal
a Left span
2 Abut cap R
Abut cap Tr
3 Abut shaft
up to G.L
below G.L
4 Footing
5 Earth above
footing
6
7 Earth wt on
heel side
MT
0
0
55.355
34.636
19.222
P
eL
55.355
ML
eT
MT
2.4
0.15
2.1465
4.779
2.4
2.4
5.1516
11.47
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10.334
9.8903
23.348
118.73
2.4
2.4
2.4
1.80
24.801
23.737
56.036
213.71
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
66.079
1.8 118.942
-2.213 -263.22
334.91
-263

HL
HT
4.77
0
2 Earth pressure
4.77
0
Summary
P
= 463.05
268
ML
=
MT
= 55.355
A
= 30.813
ZL
= 37.232
ZT
= 21.826
eL
10.488
t
t-m
t-m
ML
50.049
462.11
512.16
eT
10.488
MT
0
0

____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

Pmax
ML
ZL
= 463.05
30.813
Pmin
MT
268.16
37.232
ML
ZT
+
24.767 t/m
55.355
21.826
5.2895 t/m
MT
ZL
= 463.05
30.813
55.355
21.826
ZT
268.16
37.232
P1
24.767
10.362
P4 Heel
Toe
2.825
4.25
1.60
19.694 P2
P3
5.2895
7.250 b
s
Toe
2.825
7.8257
3
16.618
4
22.231

0.75
2
1
Design of Toe slab
Loadings
Element
Downward loads
1
2
3
4
0.3
Area factor
1
0.5
Force
2.034
2.5425
L.A
1.4125
0.9417
Moment
2.873
2.3942
1
0.5
-16.618
-7.9283
1.4125
0.9417
-23.472
-7.4658

____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

=
=
=

Minimum steel req
=
=
25.671
0.4772
0.965
1445.8
1447.5
Provide
16
120 mm c/c
Shear
1675.5 mm
0.967 m
0.7933 m
0.7023 m
1.858
=
=
=
7.8257
18.539
22.231
s
Area factor
1
0.5
Force
1.3378
1.6722
1
0.5
L.A
0.929
0.6193
Moment
1.2428
1.0356
-18.539
0.929
-3.4295
0.6193
18.96
=
0.7023 m
=
18.96 t
=
17.07 t-m

tan() = 0.404
Net shear force
Shear stress
% of reinforcement
-17.223
-2.124
17.07
9.15 t
13.026 t/m2
0.2386
2
26.89 t/m
=
=
=
Design of Heel slab
mm
mm2
2
width b = 4.25
Loadings
Element
Downward loads
1
2
3
4
t-m/m
m
m
Heel
2.825
22.231
7.8257
13.439 4
0.75
2
1
0.3

____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Loadings
Downward loads
Element
1
2
earth
3
4
Area factor
1
0.5
Force
2.034
2.5425
55.498
L.A
1.4125
0.9417
1.4125
Moment
2.873
2.3942
78.39
1
0.5
-7.8257
-7.9283
1.4125
0.9417
-11.054
-7.4658

=
=
=

Minimum steel req
25
125 mm c/c
Provide
Shear
=
=
=
=
=
=
s
65.138
0.7601
0.9975
3549
0.9625 m
0.7945 m
0.6945 m
1.858
11.517
7.8257

tan() = 0.404
Net shear force
Shear stress
% of reinforcement
Area factor
1
0.5
1
0.5
Force
1.3378
1.6722
36.501
L.A
0.929
0.6193
0.929
-7.8257
0.929
-3.4295
0.6193
28.26
=
0.6945 m
28.26 t
=
=
26.79 t-m
=
=
=
=
mm
1496.3 mm2
3927 mm2
22.231
width b = 4.25
Loadings
Element
Downward loads
1
2
earth
3
4
t-m/m
m
m
12.68 t
18.261 t/m2
0.5655
30.478 t/m2
Moment
1.2428
1.0356
33.909
-7.2701
-2.124
26.79

____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

II Substructure
V
P
eL
ML
1 Pedestal
0
2.4
0
0.15
0
a Left span
2 Abut cap R
Abut cap Tr
3 Abutment shaft
up to G.L
below G.L
4 Earth pressure
eT
MT
0
1.6099
4.779
2.4
2.4
3.8637
11.47
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
10.334
9.8903
2.4
2.4
24.801
23.737
0
0
0
0
351
351
0
0
0
0
63.871

HL
HT
4.77
0
4.77
Summary
eL
9.438
for design of Abutment

P
= 192.02 t
ML
= 414.81 t-m
MT
= 55.355 t-m
ML
45.038
45.038
eT
9.438
MT
0
0

____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

I
P
ML
1 D.L Reaction
eL
a Left span
66.978
0.150
10.047
2 S.I.D.L
a Left span
13.450
0.150
2.018
80.429
12.064
3 L.L
a Left span
70R Wheeled
47.720
0.150
7.158
Class A 2 Lane
49.480
0.150
7.422
128.149
II
1
a
2
3
4
5
6
7
Substructure
Pedestal
Left span
Abut cap R
Abut cap Tr
Abut shaft
up to H.F.L
below H.F.L
Footing
Earth above
footing
Earth Pressure
Earth wt on
heel side
eT
0.000
MT
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
1.160
0.700
55.355
34.636
19.222
P
eL
55.355
ML
eT
MT
0.000
2.147
4.779
2.400
2.400
2.400
0.000
5.152
11.470
0.150
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
20.224
23.348
118.729
2.400
1.400
1.400
1.000
0.000
28.313
32.688
118.729
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
66.079
1.000
66.079
282.871
-2.213 -146.23
196.351
136.639
0.000

HL
HT
4.772
0.000
4.772
Summary
P
ML
MT
eL
10.488
0.000
=
=
=
324.500 t
205.910 t-m
55.355 t-m
ML
50.049
50.049
eT
10.488
MT
0.000
0.000

____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

Pmax
ML
ZT
205.910
37.232
ML
A
= 324.500
30.813
MT
ZL
= 324.500
30.813
Pmin
18.598
t/m2
55.355
21.826
2.465
t/m2
MT
ZL
-
55.355
21.826
ZT
205.910
37.232

II Substructure
1 Pedestal
a Left span
eL
ML
eT
MT
0.000
2.400
0.000
0.150
0.000
0.000
0.000
1.610
4.779
2.400
2.400
3.864
11.470
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
20.224
2.400
1.400
0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000
28.313
0.000 0.000
0.000
43.647
0.000
HL
HT
eL
ML
eT
4.772
0.000
9.438
45.038
9.438
Earth pressure
219.644
4.772
0.000
264.682
0.000
0.000
0.000
2 Abut cap R
Abut cap Tr
3 Abut shaft
up to H.F.L
below H.F.L
Summary
for design of Abutment shaft

P
= 171.795 t
ML
= 283.904 t-m
MT
= 55.355 t-m
MT
0.000
0.000

____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

1 DRY condition
With L.L
P
192.02
ML
414.81
MT
55.36
2 H.F.L
With L.L
171.80
283.90
55.36

____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
1 Pedestal
Length
Width
Height
=
=
=
0.7
0.55
0
Width
Depth
Length
=
=
=
0.90
0.225
7.95
3
Volume = 1.60988 m
Width
Depth
Length
=
=
=
0.90
0.075
7.95
3
Volume = 0.53663 m
=
=
=
=
=
0.90
1.2
7.95
2
7.155 m
2
0.81 m
Volume =
2 Pier cap
b Top uniform portion
c Bottom trapezoidal portion
Area at level
Area at level
Width
Depth
Length
215.163 m =
7.95
213.963 m =
0.9
x
x
0.9
0.9
H.F.L
Pier cap
4.779 m
3
6.9255 m
3
= 1.60988 m
3
= 0.53663 m
3
= 4.779 m
3 Abutment shaft
Area at abutment shaft bottom
Area at abutment shaft top
Average area
Height of Abutment shaft
2
= 3.45062 m
2
= 1.64485 m
2
= 2.54773 m
=
7.94
= 4.056 m
= 3.882 m
Height above H.F.L

Height below H.F.L
Volume =
Width
Length
Height
=
=
0.000
7.94
=
=
=
1.6
2.50
0
m
m
Volume = 10.3336
Volume = 9.8903
3
= 20.2239 m
Volume =
0
Volume = 20.2239
3
= 20.2239 m
Volume =

____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
5 Footing
at foundation level
Width
Length
Thickness at Root
Thickness at Tip
=
=
=
=
7.250 m
4.25 m
1.05 m
0.3
m
3
= 23.3484 m
Total volume
7.250 x 4.250 x 4.932
Wt of earth on Heel side above ground level
= 151.967 m
3
= 118.729 m
= 66.0788 t
2
30.813 m
4.250 x 8.76042
3
37.232 m
7.250 x 3.01042
3
21.826 m
7.250 x
ZL
ZT
4.250

____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
DESIGN OF ABUTMENT CAP:

8.50
0.875
2.25
2.25
3.38
2.25
0.875
0.300
1.2
1.13
3
2.5
2.125
0.150
0.90
0.3
1.2
For Outer bearing
a
D

25 mm dia of bars
using
=
=
2.125
1.50
= 1.5 - 0.05 = 1.425 m

> 1
0.025
2.125
= 1.4912
1.425
a
d
8.5
1.125
2.25
A1
A2
A3
A4
0.150

____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Bearings A1 & A4 are effective.

A1
16.745
DL
3.3626
SIDL
LL
11.93
70RW
A1
3.38
= 55.355 x
=
25.31
A1
47.72 x
1.16
= 55.355
7.3807 t
A1
16.745
3.3626
7.3807
11.93
39.418
DL
SIDL
LL
3.00
0.88
2.13
0.3
0.65
1.500

3.00 x
0.9 x
+ 1.50 x
2.00
2.13
= 39.42
x
Due to selfweight of Abutment cap = 5.832 x 1.1667
= 39.418
Eccentricity
= 0.15
Moment
= 5.9127 t-m
=
0.3
2.4
= 5.832 t
= 1.1667 m
= 83.76297 t-m
= 6.804 t-m
= 90.567 t-m

____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
M
= 90.567
For, M - 25 &
Fe - 415
= 90.567 t-m
cbc =
Ast
8.33
m=
10
st =
200
K=
0.294
j=
0.902
R=
1.105
N/mm2
N/mm
= 90.567 x 10^7
1.105 x
900
= 954.15
< 1425 O.K
= 90.567
200 x 0.902 x 1425
required
= 3523.2002 mm2
Provide 6 nos
3769.9 mm2
This reinforcement will provided in full length of Abutment cap.
Check for Shear:
At bearing section
= 1425 mm
= 39.418
= 39.418 t
Downward Load due to self wt of Abutment cap = 5.832 t
Total downward Load
= 45.25 t
After shear correction, S.F
=
45.25 -
= V - M tan
d
90.567 x
0.4
1.425
= 19.827561 t
0.9 +
0.9
b
=
2
Ve =
V + 1.6 x T
b
Shear stress
= 30.339 x 10000
900 x 1425
= 30.339 t
2
= 0.2366 N/mm
c
0.9
= 0.294 %
2
= 0.2711 N/mm

____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Formation level
Founding level
Low Water Level
Highest flood level
=
=
=
=
216.189
204.975
209.907
214.172
m
m
m
m

2
sin ( + )
Ka =
sin( + ). sin( i)
sin . sin( ) 1 +
sin( ). sin( + i)

Surcharge angle
Width of abutment
2
Ka*=
sin 2.09
2
sin
1.57 x sin 1.22 x
1
+
=
0.750
2.523
sub
sin
sin
0.87
1.22
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
x
x
30 o
20 o
0o
90 o
3
1.8 t/m
3
1.0 t/m
2.50
sin
sin
0.52
1.57
m
2
0.2973
216.189

P1=
P2=
F1 =
=
M =
=
0.2973
x
0.2973
x
0.5
x
79.051 t
79.051
x
372 t-m
1.8
1.0
6.001
say
0.42
x
x
x
11.21
0.00
11.21
=
=
x
2.5
6 t/m2
0 t/m2
x
cos 0.3
80 t
x
11.21
11.21
204.975
P1
P4=
P5=
0.2973
0.2973
F4 =
0.5
=
2.5574
F5 =
0.5
=
29.54
F6 =
1.08
=
23.32
Total force, F =
=
M =
2.5574
+
29.54
=
223
P2
216.189
1.08 t/m2
2
2.73 t/m
x
x
1.8
1.0
x
x
2.02
9.20
=
=
1.079
2.02
2.5
cos 0.3
2.734
9.20
2.5
cos 0.3
9.20
2.5
2.02
t
F4
214.17
9.20
9.20
cos 0.3
t
2.5574 +
55
t
x
(
0.42
x
0.33
t-m
29.54
x
x
+
2.02
9.20
23.32
+
+
F6
9.20 )
23.3 x
F5
P5
9.20
2
204.98
P4
H.F.L

____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
216.189

Dry
P6=
0.2973
x
1.2
x
1.8
=
F7 =
0.64
x
11.21
x
3
x
=
17 t
M =
17
x
10.61
=
90 t-m
2
0.64 t/m
cos 0.3
F7
11.21
204.98
P6
H.F.L
P6=
F7 =
=
0.2973 x
0.6422 x
0.3568 x
M =
3.043 +
1.2
2.02
9.20 x
x
x
7.708524503 x
1.0
3
=
x
5.607
0.36 t/m
cos 0.3
x cos 0.3
=
=
=
3.043011 t
7.708525 t
10.75154
60.28386 tm

____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Formation level
Abutment shaft bottom level
Low Water Level
Highest flood level
=
=
=
=
216.189
206.025
209.907
214.172
m
m
m
m

2
sin ( + )
Ka =
2
sin . sin( ) 1 +
sin( + ). sin( i )
sin( ). sin( + i )

Surcharge angle
Width of abutment
sin2 2.09
Ka*=
2
sin
1.57 x sin 1.22
x
1
+
=
0.750
2.523
sub
sin
sin
0.87
1.22
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
x
x
30 o
20 o
0o
90 o
3
1.8 t/m
3
1.0 t/m
2.50
sin
sin
0.52
1.57
m
2
0.2973
216.189

P1=
P2=
F1 =
=
M =
=
0.2973
x
0.2973
x
0.5
x
64.941 t
64.941
x
277 t-m
1.8
1.0
5.439
say
0.42
x
x
x
10.16
0.00
10.16
=
=
x
2.5
2
5.44 t/m
2
0 t/m
x
cos 0.3
65 t
x
10.16
10.16
206.025
P1
P4=
P5=
0.2973
0.2973
F4 =
0.5
=
2.5574
F5 =
0.5
=
23.18
F6 =
1.08
=
20.66
Total force, F =
=
M =
2.5574
+
23.18
=
169
P2
216.189
2
1.08 t/m
2
2.42 t/m
x
x
1.8
1.0
x
x
2.02
8.15
=
=
1.079
2.02
2.5
cos 0.3
2.422
8.15
cos 0.3
8.15
2.5
cos 0.3
2.02
t
t
214.17
8.15
8.15
t
2.5574
+
46
t
x
(
0.42
x
0.33
t-m
23.18
20.66
2.02
8.15
+
+
206.03
x
x
8.15 )
20.7
x
P5
8.15
2
P4
H.F.L

____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
216.189

Dry
P6=
0.2973
x
1.2
x
1.8
=
F7 =
0.64
x
10.16
x
3
x
=
15 t
M =
15
x
9.56
=
73 t-m
2
H.F.L
P6=
F7 =
=
0.2973 x
0.6422 x
0.3568 x
M =
3.043 +
1.2
2.02
8.15 x
x
x
6.828460272 x
1.0
3
=
x
5.082
10.16
2
0.64 t/m
cos 0.3
206.03
P6
2
0.36 t/m
cos 0.3
x cos 0.3
=
=
=
3.043011 t
6.82846 t
9.871471
50.16682 tm

_______________________________________________________________________________
ABUT SHAFT .case 1 L.W.L

Depth of Section
Width of Section
=
=
1.600 m
2.500 m

Dia (mm)
20
Cover (cm)
7.50
6
Dia (mm)
16
Cover (cm)
7.50
18
32
7.5
6
16
7.5

=
=
=
=
10.0
10.0
85.00 Kg/cm^2
2000.00 Kg/cm^2
Axial Load
Mxx
Myy
=
=
=
192.020 T
414.810 Tm
55.360 Tm

: y axis : =
9.879 m
.543 m

72.81 Kg/cm^2
Stress in Steel
Percentage of Steel
=
.56 %
ABUT SHAFT .case 2 H.F.L
Depth of Section
Width of Section
=
=
1.600 m
2.500 m

=
=
=
=
10.0
10.0
85.00 Kg/cm^2
2000.00 Kg/cm^2
Axial Load
Mxx
Myy
=
=
=
171.800 T
284.270 Tm
55.360 Tm

: y axis : =
7.574 m
.614 m

Stress in Steel
due to Loads =
Percentage of Steel
=
52.35 Kg/cm^2
944.22 Kg/cm^2
.56 %

_______________________________________________________________________________
1. STAAD SPACE
2. INPUT WIDTH 72
3. UNIT METER MTON
4. PAGE LENGTH 1000
5. UNIT METER MTON
7. 1 0.0 0 0;2 0.4 0 0;3 8.8 0 0;4 9.2 0 0
9. 1 1 2 3
11. 1 TO 3 PRI YD 1.0 ZD 1.0
12. CONSTANT
13. E CONCRETE ALL
16. SUPPORT
17. 2 3
PINNED
19. TYPE 1 LOAD 2*2.7 2*11.4 4*6.8 DIS 1.1 3.2 1.2 4.3 3 3 3
21. TYPE 1 -18.8 0. 0. XINC .2
23. LOAD LIST 74
SUPPORT REACTION
----------------JOINT LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
2
3
74
74
0.00
0.00
24.74
11.66
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

25. FINISH
MOM Z
0.00
0.00

_______________________________________________________________________________

1. STAAD SPACE
2. INPUT WIDTH 72
3. UNIT METER MTON
4. PAGE LENGTH 1000
5. UNIT METER MTON
7. 1 0.0 0 0;2 0.4 0 0;3 8.8 0 0;4 9.2 0 0
9. 1 1 2 3
11. 1 TO 3 PRI YD 1.0 ZD 1.0
12. CONSTANT
13. E CONCRETE ALL
16. SUPPORT
17. 2 3
PINNED
19. TYPE 1 LOAD 8.0 2*12 4*17.0 DIS 3.96 1.52 2.13 1.37 3.05 1.37
21. TYPE 1 -13.4 0. 0. XINC .2
23. LOAD LIST 30
SUPPORT REACTION
----------------JOINT
2
3
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
30
30
0.00
0.00
47.72
20.28
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

25. FINISH

_______________________________________________________________________________
INPUT FILE: 9.2 M SPAN SIDL.STD
1. STAAD FLOOR
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER MTON
8. 1 0.0 0.0 0.0;2 0.02 0.0 0.0;3 0.4 0.0 0.0 10 8.4 0.0 0.0;11 8.8 0.0 0.0
9. 12 9.18 0.0 0.0;13 9.22 0.0 0.0;14 9.6 0.0 0.0 22180.00.0;2318.380.0 0.0
10. 24 18.4 0.0 0.0
11. REPEAT ALL 1 0.0 0.0 1.0
12. REPEAT 3 0.0 0.0 2.0
13. REPEAT 1 0.0 0.0 1.0
15. 1 1 2 23 1 1
16. REPEAT 5 23 24
17. 139 1 25 143 1 24
18. REPEAT 23 5 1
19. CONSTANTS
20. E 2.7386E+006
21. POISSON 0.15
23. DENSITY 0.0001 MEMB 139 TO 258
28. 1 12 23 24 35 46 47 58 69 70 81 92 93 104 115 29. 116 127 138 PRIS AX 0.0001 IX 0.0002 IZ 0.0001
30. 139 TO 258 PRIS AX 0.0001 IX 0.0002 IZ 0.0001
31. SUPPORTS
34. 35 59 83 107 PINNED
35. 46 70 94 118 PINNED
36. MEMBER RELEASE
37. 1 24 47 93 116 END MZ
38. 23 46 92 115 138 START MZ
39. 12 35 58 81 104 127 START MZ
40. 12 35 58 81 104 127 END MZ
41. LOAD 1 SIDL
42. *** CRASH BARRIER
43. MEMBER LOAD
44. 25 TO 45 UNI GY -1.0
45. 94 TO 114 UNI GY -1.0
46. 25 TO 45 UMOM GX -1.0
47. 94 TO 114 UMOM GX 1.0
48. LOAD 2 WEARINGCOAT
49. MEMBER LOAD
50. 25 TO 114 UNI GY -0.2464

_______________________________________________________________________________

94 118
SUPPORT REACTION LIST
27
STAAD FLOOR
-- PAGE NO.
3
----------------JOINT LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
27
51
75
99
38
62
86
110
35
59
83
107
46
70
94
118
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.42
1.13
-2.84
1.13
-2.84
1.13
7.42
1.13
6.97
1.13
-2.37
1.14
-2.37
1.14
6.97
1.13
7.19
1.13
-2.59
1.13
-2.59
1.13
7.19
1.13
7.52
1.13
-2.94
1.13
-2.94
1.13
7.52
1.13
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

53. FINISH
MOM Z
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

_______________________________________________________________________________
INPUT FILE: 9.2 M SPAN DL.STD

1. STAAD FLOOR
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. UNIT METER MTON
8. 1 0.0 0.0 0.0;2 0.02 0.0 0.0;3 0.4 0.0 0.0 10 8.4 0.0 0.0;11 8.8 0.0 0.0
9. 12 9.18 0.0 0.0;139.22 0.0 0.0;14 9.6 0.00.0 22 18 0.00.0;2318.380.0 0.0
10. 24 18.4 0.0 0.0
11. REPEAT ALL 1 0.0 0.0 1.0
12. REPEAT 3 0.0 0.0 2.0
13. REPEAT 1 0.0 0.0 1.0
15. 1 1 2 23 1 1
16. REPEAT 5 23 24
17. 139 1 25 143 1 24
18. REPEAT 23 5 1
19. CONSTANTS
20. E 2.7386E+006
21. POISSON 0.15
23. DENSITY 0.0001 MEMB 139 TO 258
28. 1 12 23 24 35 46 47 58 69 70 81 92 93 104 115 29. 116 127 138 PRIS AX 0.0001 IX 0.0002 IZ 0.0001
30. 139 TO 258 PRIS AX 0.0001 IX 0.0002 IZ 0.0001
31. SUPPORTS
34. 35 59 83 107 PINNED
35. 46 70 94 118 PINNED
36. MEMBER RELEASE
37. 1 24 47 93 116 END MZ
38. 23 46 92 115 138 START MZ
39. 12 35 58 81 104 127 START MZ
40. 12 35 58 81 104 127 END MZ
42. SELF Y -1
94 118

_______________________________________________________________________________
SUPPORT
REACTION LIST
27

----------------JOINT LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
27
51
75
99
38
62
86
110
35
59
83
107
46
70
94
118
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
16.77
12.24
12.24
16.77
16.42
12.60
12.60
16.42
16.58
12.44
12.44
16.58
16.86
12.16
12.16
16.86
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

45. FINISH
MOM Z
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
CEG.Ltd., Jaipur


________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Design Data :
Grade of concrete
Pier Cap
Centre to Centre distance between Expansion joints
Soffit level
Pedestal top level
L.W.L./Bed level
H.F.L
M.S.L
Founding Level
Pier cap top level
= M - 25
= M - 25
= Fe - 415
=
m
9.200
=
m
8.800
=
mm
670
=
mm
56.00
= 216.189 m
= 215.438
= 215.463
=
m
0.025
= 209.300 m
= 214.172 m
= 205.452 m
= 204.800 m
= 215.438 m
Gross safe bearing capacity

= 29.715
Live Load
(a) Class A two Lane
Bearing : neoprene but during raising Tar paper bearing may be kept.
Seismic zone
= II
1 IRC : 6 - 2000
2 IRC : 21 - 2000
3 IRC : 78 - 2000
t/m2

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
For Class A 2 lane
: Fh = 0.2 x 59.2
= 11.836 t
: Fh =
0.2
x 66.1
= 13.210 t

Longitudinal
Load Case
Class A 2 lane
5.92
70R
6.61
0.00
Dead load
0.5
7.50
0.5
0.76
8.50
Dead load of slab
Wearing coat
Crashbarrier
Dead load reaction
Sidl reaction
0.67
=
=
=
=
=
14.561
0.924
1
66.978
13.45
t/m
t/m
t/m
t
t

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

I
1 D.L Reaction
eL
ML
P
a Left span
66.978
-0.400
-26.791
b Right span
66.978
0.400
26.791
2 S.I.D.L
a Left span
13.450
-0.400
-5.380
b Right span
13.450
0.400
5.380
160.857
0.000
a Left span
70R Wheeled
36.000
-0.400
-14.400
Class A 2 Lane
33.600
-0.400
-13.440
b Right span
70R Wheeled
30.050
0.400
12.020
Class A 2 Lane
25.580
0.400
10.232
4 L.L Max Long.Moment case
a Left span
70R Wheeled
0.000
-0.400
0.000
Class A 2 Lane
6.880
-0.400
-2.752
b Right span
70R Wheeled
47.150
0.400
18.860
Class A 2 Lane
47.740
0.400
19.096
Max Reaction case:
226.907
Max Long. moment case: 208.007
II
1
a
b
2
3
4
5
6
Substructure
V
Pedestal
Left span
0.000
Right span
0.000
Pier cap R
2.550
Pier cap Tr
5.700
Pier shaft
up to H.F.L
0.000
below H.F.L
15.413
Footing
23.224
Earth above 113.752
footing
Water current
eT
0.000
0.000
MT
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
1.160
0.700
41.760
23.520
1.160
0.700
34.858
17.906
1.160
0.700
0.000
4.816
1.160
0.700
54.694
33.418
76.618
54.694
1.420
18.860
eL
ML
eT
MT
2.400
2.400
2.400
2.400
0.000
0.000
6.120
13.680
-0.400
0.400
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
2.400
1.400
1.400
1.000
0.000
21.579
32.513
113.752
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
187.643
0.000
17.615
17.615
0.000

HL
HT
eL
6.605
0.000
10.663
6.605
0.000
Summary
Max Reaction case
P
= 414.551 t
ML
= 89.464 t-m
MT
= 83.658 t-m
7.040
7.040
ML
eT
MT
0.000
70.429
10.638
70.429
0.000
395.651
106.904
61.734

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

Pmax
= 395.651
31.900
89.464
30.837
18.757
t/m2
83.658
29.242
7.233
t/m2
61.734
29.242
17.981
t/m2
61.734
29.242
6.825
t/m2
MT
ZT
106.904
30.837
MT
ZL
-
ZT
ML
83.658
29.242
MT
ZL
= 395.651
31.900
=
ML
Pmin
89.464
30.837
ZL
= 414.551
31.900
ZT
ML
Max Long
Pmax
MT
ZL
= 414.551
31.900
Pmin
ML
ZT
106.904
30.837

Substructure
V
Pedestal
0.000
Left span
Right span
0.000
Pier cap R
2.550
Pier cap Tr
5.700
3 Pier shaft
up to H.F.L
0.000
below H.F.L 15.413
4 Water current
II
1
a
b
2
eL
ML
eT
MT
2.400
2.400
2.400
2.400
0.000
0.000
6.120
13.680
-0.400
0.400
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
1.400
1.400
0.000
21.579
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
17.593
17.593
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
6.976
6.976
eT
9.588
MT
0.000
0.000
41.379
b) Horizantal Forces and Moments withrespect to Pier Shaft bottom

HL
HT
6.605
0.000
6.605
0.000
eL
9.613
ML
63.494
63.494

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Summary

for design of Pier
Max Reaction case
P
= 268.286 t
ML
= 82.507 t-m
MT
83.594 t-m

249.386 t
99.947 t-m
61.670 t-m

II
1
a
b
2
3
4
5
6
Substructure
V
Pedestal
Left span
0.000
Right span
0.000
Pier cap R
2.550
Pier cap Tr
5.700
Pier shaft
up to H.F.L
0.000
below H.F.L 15.413
Footing
23.224
Earth above 113.752
footing
Water current
2.400
2.400
2.400
2.400
eL
ML
eT
MT
0.000
0.000
6.120
13.680
-0.400
0.400
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
2.400 0.000
1.400 21.579
1.400 32.513
1.000 113.752
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
187.643
0.000
17.615
17.615
0.000
7.040
7.040
Summary
P
ML
MT
=
=
=
348.501 t
44.407 t-m
7.040 t-m

Pmax
ML
ZT
44.407
30.837
ML
A
= 348.501
31.900
MT
ZL
= 348.501
31.900
Pmin
44.407
30.837
12.606
t/m2
7.040
29.242
9.244
t/m2
MT
ZL
-
7.040
29.242
ZT
-

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

Substructure
V
Pedestal
Left span
0.000
0.000
Right span
2.550
Pier cap R
Pier cap Tr
5.700
3 Pier shaft
0.000
up to H.F.L
below H.F.L 15.413
4 Water current
II
1
a
b
2
eL
eT
MT
2.400
2.400
2.400
2.400
0.000
0.000
6.120
13.680
-0.400
0.400
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
2.400
1.400
0.000
21.579
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
17.593
17.593
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
6.976
6.976
41.379
Summary
ML
for design of Pier

P
=
=
ML
MT
=
202.236 t
44.384 t-m
6.976 t-m

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

I
1 D.L Reaction
eL
P
ML
a Left span
66.98
-0.4
-26.791
b Right span
66.98
0.4
26.791
2 S.I.D.L
a Left span
13.45
-0.4
-5.3802
b Right span
13.45
0.4
5.3802
160.86
0
a Left span
36
-0.4
-14.4
33.6
-0.4
-13.44
Class A 3 Lane
b Right span
30.05
0.4
12.02
Class A 3 Lane
25.58
0.4
10.232
a Left span
0
-0.4
0
Class A 3 Lane
6.88
-0.4
-2.752
b Right span
47.15
0.4
18.86
Class A 3 Lane
47.74
0.4
19.096
Max Reaction case
226.91
1.42
II
1
a
b
2
Substructure
Pedestal
Left span
Right span
Pier cap R
Pier cap Tr
3 Pier shaft
up to G.L
below G.L
4 Footing
5 Earth above
footing
208.01
eT
0
0
MT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.16
0.7
41.76
23.52
1.16
0.7
34.858
17.906
1.16
0.7
0
4.816
1.16
0.7
54.694
33.418
76.618
18.86
P
eL
54.694
ML
eT
MT
0
0
2.55
5.7
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
0
0
6.12
13.68
-0.4
0.4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8.8386446
6.574671
23.22375
113.75158
2.4
2.4
2.4
2
21.213
15.779
55.737
227.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
340.03

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

HL
HT
6.61
0
6.61
eL
10.663
P
ML
MT
A
ZL
=
=
eT
10.638
70.429
Max Longitudinal
548.04
89.289
54.694
0
Max Reaction
= 566.94 t
= 71.849 t-m
= 76.618 t-m
Summary
ML
70.429
MT
0
0
31.9
30.837
ZT
= 29.242
Max reaction case
Pmax
ML
MT
ZL
= 566.93952
31.9
Pmin
71.849
30.837
ML
ZT
+
2
22.723 t/m
76.618
29.242
2
12.822 t/m
54.694
29.242
2
21.946 t/m
54.694
29.242
2
12.414 t/m
MT
ZL
= 566.93952
31.9
76.618
29.242
ZT
71.849
30.837
Max Longitudinal moment case

Pmax
ML
ZT
89.289
30.837
ML
A
= 548.03952
31.9
MT
ZL
= 548.03952
31.9
Pmin
MT
ZL
-
89.289
30.837
ZT
-

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

18.063
P4
P1
22.723
5.50
12.822
P3
P2
5.800
17.482
2.49
15.442
18.102
20.102
b
10.582
12.432
14.882

b
b-b
1.5275
10.582
13.75
239.82 t-m
=
=
=
0.9625 m
0.7601 m
0.6691 m
14.882

(after correction)
42.06 t-m
120.27 t
101.34 t
=
=
=
Design for Flexure:

M
25
Fe
415
cbc
2
= 8.33 N/mm
st
m
k
j
Q
2
= 200 N/mm
= 10
= 0.29
= 0.9
= 1.1053

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
width
b =
5.50

628.08 mm
962.5 mm
2
2511.3 mm

% of steel provided
=
=
27.538 t/m2
0.2392
23.46 t/m2
Ast
=
=
Required
Provide
nos
Check for shear
Minimum Shear Reinforcement :

Asw
bxs
Asw
0.87 x fy
=
s
Provide
0.4
0.4 x b
2
6.0933 cm /m
7.854 cm2/m
0.87 x fy
2 Legged
10 @ 200

II Substructure
V
P
eL
1 Pedestal
0
2.4
0
-0.4
a Left span
0
2.4
0
0.4
b Right span
2.4
6.12
0
2 Pier cap R
2.55
5.7
2.4 13.68
Pier cap Tr
0
3 Pier shaft
2.4 21.213
up to G.L 8.8386446
0
below G.L 6.574671
2.4 15.779
0
56.792
ML
eT
MT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

HL
HT
eL
ML
6.61
0
9.613
63.494
6.61
Summary
63.494
for design of Pier

P
ML
MT
=
=
=
eT
9.588
Max Reaction case

283.7 t
64.914 t-m
76.618 t-m
MT
0
0

264.8
82.354
54.694

HL
HT
0.00
0
0.00
eL
10.663
ML
0
eT
10.638
MT
0
0
Summary
P
ML
MT
=
=
=
500.89 t
26.791 t-m
0
t-m

Pmax
ML
MT
ZL
= 500.88952
31.9
Pmin
ZT
26.791
30.837
ML
ZL
0
29.242
for design of Pier

P
ML
MT
=
=
=
217.65 t
26.791 t-m
0
t-m
2
16.571 t/m
2
14.833 t/m
MT
ZT
= 500.88952
26.791
0
31.9
30.837
29.242
HL
HT
eL
ML
0.00
0
9.613
0
Summary
eT
9.588
MT
0

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
20
20
18
18
820
1680
16
6 no.
both sides
410
410
2500
PLAN : PIER SHAFT

1 DRY condition
With L.L
Span dislodged
2 H.F.L
With L.L
Span dislodged
P
283.70
217.65
ML
64.91
26.79
MT
76.62
0.00
268.29
202.24
82.51
44.38
83.59
6.98

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
215.438
0.3
215.138
H.F.L
214.172
1.2
213.938
G.L
209.3
0.820
0.82
205.850
0
205.850
0.75
1.05
205.100
2.49
0.3
204.800
5.800

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
1.50
0.41
5.50
0.820
2.49
1.68
0.41
1.50
5.800

1 Pedestal
Length
0.7
Width
0.55
Height
Width
1.00
Depth
0.3
Length
8.5
Width
Depth
1.2
Volume
Volume
2.55
m3
Volume
5.7
m3
8.25
m3
2 Pier cap
b Bottom trapezoidal portion
8.5
Area at level
215.138 m =
Length
8.5
8.5
m2
Area at level
213.938 m =
m2

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
3 Pier shaft
Dimension of pier shaft in longitudinal direction
Dimension of pier shaft in Transverse direction
0.82
1.68
0.41
Area
1.91
m2
Height of pier shaft
8.09
4.638
Volume
8.83864
3.450
Volume
6.57467
3
15.4133 m
Height above H.F.L
0.000
Volume
Height below H.F.L
8.09
Volume
15.4133
3
15.4133 m
Width
0.82
Length
5.50
Height
Width
5.800
Length
5.50
Thickness at Root
1.05
Thickness
Gross
at Tip
Pressure Diagram
0.3
Volume
Volume
m3
5 Footing
at foundation level
3
23.2238 m

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
5.800
Total volume
5.500
4.500
3
143.55 m
3
113.752 m

A
5.800
5.500
2
31.900 m
ZL
5.500
5.60667
3
30.837 m
ZT
5.800
5.04167
3
29.242 m
Forces and Moments due to Watercurrent Force

Intensity of water current pressure
52
V2
kg/m2
Assuming 20 degree variation in water current direction

H.F.L
9.00
8.720
Top of footing
0.41078
Foundation level
0.0001
Deepest scour
Water current Pressure in Transverse direction

R.L
Pressure =
52
H.F.L
214.172
0.66
290.252257
Pier Shaft bottom
205.850
0.66
13.2477521
Top of footing
205.850
1.5
30.1085275
Bottom of footing
204.800
1.5
0.0073296
V2
COS 20
Water current Force in Transverse direction

Component
Length
Height
Force
HT of force
Moment
Pier
0.82
8.322
1.03555
6.73646
6.97593 t-m
Top of footing
5.800
1.050
0.0917
0.69991
0.06418 t-m

________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Water Current Pressure in Longtudinal direction
R.L
Pressure =
52
H.F.L
214.172
1.5
240.098141
Pier Shaft bottom
205.850
1.5
10.9586078
Top of footing
205.850
1.5
10.9586078
Bottom of footing
204.800
1.5
0.00266776
V2
SIN
Water current Force in Longtudinal direction

Component
Length
Height
Force
HT of force
Moment
Pier
2.50
8.322
2.61162
6.73646
17.5931 t-m
Top of footing
5.500
1.050
0.03165
0.69991
0.02215 t-m
Summary
at PierShaft bottom level
1.03555
6.97592582 t-m
2.61162
17.5930526 t-m
20

__________________________________________________________________________________________________
PIER SHAFT .case 1 L.W.L (MAX REACTION CASE)
Depth of Section
Width of Section
=
=
.820 m
2.500 m

Dia (mm)
20
Cover (cm)
5.00
6
Dia (mm)
16
Cover (cm)
5.00
18
20
5.0
6
16
5.0

=
=
=
=
10.0
10.0
85.00 Kg/cm^2
2000.00 Kg/cm^2
Axial Load
Mxx
Myy
=
=
=
283.700 T
64.914 Tm
76.618 Tm

: y axis : =
5.253 m
.757 m

Stress in Steel
due to Loads =
Percentage of Steel
=
47.85 Kg/cm^2
231.46 Kg/cm^2
.67 %
PIER SHAFT .case 2 H.F.L (MAX REACTION CASE)

Depth of Section
Width of Section
=
=
.820 m
2.500 m

=
=
=
=
10.0
10.0
85.00 Kg/cm^2
2000.00 Kg/cm^2
Axial Load
Mxx
Myy
=
=
=
268.286 T
82.507 Tm
83.594 Tm

: y axis : =
4.959 m
.594 m

Stress in Steel
due to Loads =
Percentage of Steel
=
61.64 Kg/cm^2
486.49 Kg/cm^2
.67 %

__________________________________________________________________________________________________
PIER SHAFT .case 3 L.W.L (SPAN DISLODGED)

Depth of Section
Width of Section
=
=
.820 m
2.500 m

=
=
=
=
10.0
10.0
85.00 Kg/cm^2
2000.00 Kg/cm^2
Axial Load
Mxx
Myy
=
=
=
217.650 T
26.791 Tm
.010 Tm

: y axis : =
.891 m
Stress in Steel
due to Loads =
Percentage of Steel
=
18.55 Kg/cm^2
-25.21 Kg/cm^2
.67 %
PIER SHAFT .case 4 H.F.L(SPAN DISLODGED)

Depth of Section
Width of Section
=
=
.820 m
2.500 m

=
=
=
=
10.0
10.0
85.00 Kg/cm^2
2000.00 Kg/cm^2
Axial Load
Mxx
Myy
=
=
=
202.236 T
44.384 Tm
6.976 Tm

: y axis : =
33.465 m
.655 m

Stress in Steel
due to Loads =
Percentage of Steel
=
25.31 Kg/cm^2
63.11 Kg/cm^2
.67 %

___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
8.5
0.875
2.25
2.25
3.38
2.25
0.875
0.3
1.2
1.13
3
2.500
1.00
0.4
0.3
1.2
0.700
For Outer bearing
using
25 mm dia of bars
a
d
a
D
=
=
2.125
1.5
=
=
1.5 - 0.05 1.425 m
2.125
= 1.4912
>
1.425
=
8.5
2.25
1.125
A1
A2
B1
A3
B2
A4
B3
B4
0.025

___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Loads on bearing
A1
B1
DL
16.745
16.745
SIDL
3.3625
3.3625
LL
70RW
7.5125
9
A1 =
B1 =
A1 = 34.858 x
=
3.38
25.31
B1 = 41.76 x
=
3.38
25.31
Left span
B1
DL
16.745
SIDL
3.3625
LL
5.568
9
34.675
30.05 x
1.16
x
36
1.16
4.6477 t
=
=
34.858
41.76
5.568 t
Right span
A1
16.745
3.3625
4.6477
7.5125
32.267
3.000
0.88
2.125
0.3
0.65
1.5

=
+
1.50 x
2.00
0.3
3.00
2.4
=
6.48 t
= 1.1667 m

=
66.942 x 2.125
= 142.25225 t-m
6.48 x 1.1667 =
7.56 t-m
= 149.81 t-m
Eccentricity
Moment
=
=
=
=
34.675 - 32.267
2.4078
0.4
0.9631 t-m

___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
M
= 149.81
For, M - 25
&
Fe - 415
149.81 t-m
cbc =
Ast
required
8.33
m=
10
st =
200
K=
0.294
j=
0.902
R=
1.105
N/mm2
2
N/mm
149.81 x 10^7
1.105 x 1000
1164.2
149.81
200 x
1425
<
0.902 x
O.K
1425
= 5827.9363 mm
7 nos
6872.2 mm2
Provide
Check for Shear:
At bearing section
= 1425 mm
= 34.675 + 32.267
= 66.942 t
=
6.48 t
Total downward Load
= 73.422 t
Equivalent shear
= V + M tan
d
S.F
73.422 +
149.81 x
0.4
1.425
= 31.369673 t
IRC:21-2000,cl:304.2.3.1
b
=
1
+
1
2
V
Shear stress
31.37 x
1000 x
=
=
10000
1425

c
31.37 t
2
0.2201 N/mm
0.4823 %
2
0.2966 N/mm

___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
8.5
0.875
2.25
2.25
3.38
2.25
0.875
0.3
1.2
1.13
3
2.500
1.00
0.4
0.3
1.2
0.820
For Outer bearing
using
25 mm dia of bars
a
d
a
D
=
=
2.125
1.5
=
=
1.5 - 0.05 1.425 m
= 1.4912
>
2.125
1.425
8.5
2.25
1.125
A1
A2
B1
A3
B2
A4
B3
B4
0.025

___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Loads on bearing
A1
B1
DL
16.745
16.745
SIDL
3.3625
3.3625
LL
70RW
0
11.93
A1 =
B1 =
A1 =
x
3.38
=
0
25.31
B1 = 55.355 x
=
3.38
25.31
Left span
B1
DL
16.745
SIDL
3.3625
LL
7.3807
11.93
39.418
x
0
1.16
47.72 x
1.16
t
0
=
=
0
55.355
7.3807 t
Right span
A1
16.745
3.3625
0
0
20.107
3.000
2.125
0.88
0.3
0.65
1.5

=
+
x
1
1.50 x
3.00 x
2.4
=
2.00
6.48 t
= 1.1667 m
=
59.525 x 2.125
= 126.48997 t-m
6.48 x 1.1667 =
7.56 t-m
= 134.05 t-m
0.3
Eccentricity
Moment
=
=
=
=
39.418 - 20.107
19.311
0.4
7.7243 t-m

___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Me
=
M
+
Mt
Mt
T x
1 + D/b
1.7
= 6.8155 t-m
Me
= 134.05 + 6.8155
For, M - 25
&
Fe - 415
140.87 t-m
cbc =
8.33
m=
10
st =
200
K=
0.294
j=
0.902
R=
Ast
required
N/mm2
N/mm2
1.105
140.87 x 10^7
1.105 x 1000
1128.9
140.87
200 x
<
1425
0.902 x
O.K
1425
= 5479.8941 mm2
6872.2 mm2
Provide
7 nos
Check for Shear:
At bearing section
= 1425 mm
= 39.418 + 20.107
= 59.525 t
6.48 t
=
Total downward Load
= 66.005 t
Equivalent shear
= V + M tan
d
S.F
66.005 +
= 28.376631 t
IRC:21-2000,cl:304.2.3.1
1
1
b
=
+
2
Ve
=
V + 1.6 x T
b
40.735 x
1000 x
Shear stress
134.05 x
0.4
1.425
10000
1425
c
40.735 t
2
0.2859 N/mm
0.4823 %
2
0.2966 N/mm

______________________________________________________________________________
INPUT FILE: 9.2 M SPAN CLASSA 70R.STD

1. STAAD FLOOR
5. INPUT WIDTH 79
6. PAGE LENGTH 1000
7. UNIT METER MTON
9. 1 0.0 0.0 0.0;2 0.02 0.0 0.0;30.4 0.0 0.0 10 8.4 0.0 0.0; 11 8.8 0.0 0.0
10. 12 9.18 0.0 0.0;13 9.22 0.0 0.0;14 9.6 0.0 0.0 22 18 0.0 0.0; 23 18.38
0.0 0.0
11. 24 18.4 0.0 0.0
13. 1 1 2 23 1 1
14. CONSTANTS
15. E 2.7386E+006
16. POISSON 0.15
17. DENSITY 2.4 ALL
19. 1 TO 23 PRIS YD 1 ZD 1
20. SUPPORTS
22. 11 14 PINNED
23. MEMBER RELEASE
26. 23 END FX FY MZ
28. TYPE 1 LOAD 8 12 12 17 17 17 17
29. DIST 3.96 1.52 2.13 1.37 3.05 1.37
30. ** CLASS 70 RW
32. TYPE 1 -13.4 0 0 XINC 0.5
34. **MAX REA
35. LOAD LIST 29
SUPPORT REACTION
----------------JOINT LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
3
29
0.00
18.95
22
29
0.00
15.00
11
29
0.00
30.05
14
29
0.00
36.00
37. ** MAX MOMENT
38. LOAD LIST 19
3
19
0.00
32.85
22
19
0.00
0.00
11
19
0.00
47.15
14
19
0.00
0.00
40. FINISH
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
CEG.Ltd., Jaipur


____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
DESIGN OF SOLID SLAB SUPERSTRUCTUE

DESIGN DATA
Eff. Span ( c/c brgs.)
Thickness of deck slab
Unit wt of concrete
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
9.20
8.800
8.50
7.50
0.50
0.66
0.056
2.40
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
t/m3
Grade of Concrete
- M 25
25
- Fe 415 (HYSD)
Live Load
- One Lane of 70R Wheeled/ Tracked

& One Lane of Class A

Modular ratio, m
Lever arm factor, j
Moment of resistance coefficient, Q
10
- 0.902
- 112.75 t/m2
850 t/m2
20400 t/m2
CALCULATION OF BENDING MOMENTS AT MID SPAN:

0.50
7.50
0.50
0.05
0.05
0.66
8.50
CROSS SECTION
DUE TO DEAD LOAD (Per metre width):
Deck slab
BM at mid span
0.660
1.584 x
2.40
1.584
t/m
15.333
tm/m
0.200
t/m
8.50
0.212
t/m
Total
0.412
t/m
3.986
tm/m
19.32
tm/m
2
8.80 / 8
DUE TO SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD (Per metre width):

Wearing coat ( @ 0.2t/m^2)
Crash barrier (@ 0.9 t/m on each side)
2 x
BM at mid span
0.412 x
Tatal BM ( Due to DL & SIDL)
15.333 +
0.90
8.80
3.986
/8
DUE TO LIVE LOAD:

The Superstructure has been analysed for Live load-Class 70R wheeled, class 70R tracked and Class A
loading. Load positions for maximum bending moments are evaluated at (i) mid span (L/2) and (ii) at the
section 1.5m from support.

____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
CALCULATION OF BENDING MOMENT AT MID SPAN (L/2) :
Impact factor
Due to Class 70R Wheeled

17
17
1.37
12
1.25
t
2.13
2.99
12
1.52
8.80
A
Due to Class 70R Tracked
Impact factor
70
1.515
4.44
0.2
0.20
A
1.108
0.200
B
t
5.77
8.80
1.515
0.20
B
Since bending moment due to Class A is having lesser value as compared to Class 70R loadings.
Hence the superstructure is checked for Class 70R wheeled and Class 70R tracked loading.

____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
EFFECTIVE WIDTH OF SLAB
According to IRC: 21-2000 cl. 305.16.2 (iii) if the effective width of slab for a load overlaps with
effective width of slab for an adjecent load, the resultant effective width for two loads equals to sum
of respective effective width for each load minus the width of overlap.
Firstly effective width as per IRC:21 is evaluated then actual available width is compared with that
value and corresponding load intensity per metre width is evaluated for each axle.
Effective width = beff = .a.(1-a/ l0) + b1

Where
L0 =
a =
=
b/l0 =
b1 =
the effective span

the distance of centre of gravity of the concentrated load from the nearer support
A constant depending upon the ratio b/l0, where b is the width of the slab
0.966
Hence as per cl. 305.16.2 of IRC:21, =
2.439
the breadth of concentrated load over the deck slab after 450 dispersion through
wearing coat
0.81 + 2x 0.065 =
0.922 m ( for all axles of class 70R )
0.84 + 2x 0.065 =
0.952 m ( for class 70R Tracked )
CALCULATION OF EFFECTIVE WIDTH AND LOAD INTENSITY

LIVE LOAD
a (m)
b1 (m)
FOR MAXIMUM BM AT MID SPAN

Class 70R Wheeled
17
2.990
0.922
17
4.360
0.922
12
2.310
0.922
12
0.790
0.922
Class 70R Tracked
70
4.400
0.952
Max.
available
width (m)
Load
intensity
(t/m)
2.869
3.144
2.539
1.338
6.929
7.204
6.599
4.606
2.454
2.360
1.819
2.605
3.159
7.339
9.538
beff (m)
beff/2 (m)
2.439
2.439
2.439
2.439
5.737
6.288
5.077
2.676
2.439
6.318

____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
TRANSVERSE POSITION OF LIVE LOAD (CLASS 70 R WHEELED LOAD)
W1
W2
8.50
Beff /2
d1
Effective width available
W2
1.93
0.81
W1
0.81
0.263
2.13
L0
TRANSVERSE POSITION OF LIVE LOAD (CLASS 70 R TRACKED LOAD)
Beff/2
4.57
L0
8.50
Effective width available
W1
2.06
0.84
W1
0.84
2.12

____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
CALCULATION OF LIVE LOAD MOMENTS (Per metre width)
Impact factor
Class 70R (Wheeled)

2.454
2.360
1.37
1.25
1.819
2.13
2.99
0.2
2.605
1.52
4.44
8.80
0.200
B
A
Reaction (RA )
BM at mid span
BM at mid span (with impact factor)
Impact factor
Class 70R (Tracked)
=
=
=
3.52
12.04
15.05
1.108
t
tm/m
tm/m
1.653 t/m
1.515
5.77
8.80
0.200
Reaction (RA )
BM at mid span
BM at mid span (with impact factor)
1.515
0.200
B
=
=
=
4.77
14.10
15.62
t
tm/m
tm/m, Say
34.94
tm/m
lever arm factor, j

moment of resistance coeff., Q
effective cover
=
=
=
0.902
113
50
t/m^2
mm
Eff. available depth

MR
=
=
600
40.59
mm
tm/m
31.65
cm2/m
37.76
cm2/m
15.62
tm/m
Here 70R Tracked load governs the design

Total Design BM (Due to DL, SIDL & LL )
=
19.32
15.62
Moment of Resistance (MR)
Design Reinforcement:
Ast. Reqd.
Hence, Provide
25
130
c/c, Ast.=
>
34.94 tm/m
Hence O.K.

____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
CALCULATION OF BM AT Dist.X =
1.50
m FROM THE SUPPORT
BM AT DISTANCE X, (BM)X = w. L.x/2.( 1-x/L )
DUE TO DL,
(BM)X =
1.584
5.475
8.67
tm/m
DUE TO SIDL, (BM)X =
0.412
5.475
2.25
tm/m
TOTAL BM
8.67
2.25
10.93
tm/m
DUE TO LIVE LOAD

Class 70R (Wheeled)
Impact factor
17 t
17 t
1.37
1.25
=
12t
12
2.13
1.52
1.50
0.2
8.80
A
Class 70R (Tracked)
Impact factor
0.779
0.721
0.20
A
Class A
70
1.108
t
4.57
8.80
1.50
Impact factor
11.4
0.20
B
11.4
1.2
1.304
=
t
2.7
t
3.20
0.20
B
2.7
1.1
1.50
0.20
8.80
0.20
A
B
Since bending moment due to Class A is having lesser value as compared to Class 70R loadings.
Hence the superstructure is checked for Class 70R wheeled and Class 70R tracked loading.

____________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
CALCULATION OF EFFECTIVE WIDTH AND LOAD INTENSITY
LIVE LOAD
a (m)
Class 70R Wheeled

17
1.500
17
2.870
12
3.800
12
2.280
Class 70R Tracked
70
3.006
Max.
beff /2 (m) available
width (m)
Load
intensity
(t/m)
b1 (m)
beff (m)
0.922
0.922
0.922
0.922
2.626
2.626
2.626
2.626
4.190
6.001
6.593
5.359
2.095
3.001
3.296
2.679
6.120
7.061
7.356
6.739
2.778
2.408
1.631
1.781
0.952
2.626
6.150
3.075
7.255
9.648
CALCULATION OF LIVE LOAD MOMENTS (Per metre width)

Impact factor
Class 70R (Wheeled)

2.778
2.408
1.37
1.25
1.631
2.13
1.781
1.52
1.50
0.2
8.80
0.20
B
A
Reaction (RA )
BM at the section
BM at the section (with impact factor)
Impact factor
Class 70R (Tracked)

0.779
2.111
0.721
0.20
=
=
=
5.09
7.64
9.55
1.108
t
tm/m
tm/m
t/m
4.57
8.800
1.50
Reaction (RA )
BM at the section
BM at the section (with impact factor)
0.20
B
=
=
=
6.35
8.89
9.84
t
tm
tm/m, Say
20.93
tm/m
18.64
cm2/m
24.15
cm /m
Here 70R Tracked load governs the design

Total Design BM (Due to DL, SIDL & LL)
=
10.93
10.00
Design Reinforcement:
Ast. Reqd.
Hence, Provide 20 @
130
c/c, Ast.=
10.00
tm/m
CEG.Ltd., Jaipur
BRIDGE AT CH:54+600

CEG.Ltd., Jaipur
DESIGN OF SUBSTRUCTURE (ABUTMENT)


__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
DESIGN DATA
Formation Level
Ground Level
Lowest Water Level
Highest Flood Level
Founding Level
Width of abutment
Bouyancy factor
Depth of Superstructure at mid
Depth of Superstructure at end
Unit wt of concrete
Grade of Concrete
Live Load
Modular ratio, m
factor, k
Lever arm factor, j
=
241.909 m
=
236.941 m
=
232.000 m
=
240.009 m
=
232.000 m
=
0.000 m
=
12.000 m
=
1.0
=
37.600 t/sqm
=
1.800 t/cum
=
1.0
t/cum
=
2.000 t/cum
=
0.55
=
10.800 m
=
12.000 m
=
11.000 m
=
0.500 m
=
0.925 m
=
0.775 m
=
0.056 m
=
2.400 t/m3
M 25
25
- Fe 415 (HYSD)
3 lanes of Class A
850
t/m2
20400 t/m2
10
0.294
0.902
113
t/m2
0.5

Ka =
SIN2 (+)
SIN2
SIN(
SIN( + ).SIN( - )
1+
SIN( - ).SIN( + )
WHERE
=
=
=
=
HERE

=
30 o
=
=
90 o
=
=
20 o
=
=
0o
=
Ka =
KaCOS
=
Kha =
0.524
1.571
0.349
0
0.2973
0.2794
Radian
Radian
Radian
Radian

__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
HEIGHT OF ABUTMENT
9.909 m
9.910 m
2
water level
1
9.909
DRY. condition
Surcharge
Pressure
Element
Component Area factor Height (m)
Force (t)
No.
(t/m2)
1
2
3
4
LL Surcharge
Dry Earth
SubmgEarth
TOTAL
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
C.G.
Moment
from
(tm)
base (m)
1.200
9.909
0.000
0.000
0.67
4.98
4.98
0.00
79.73
296.27
0.00
0.00
376.00
4.955
4.162
0.000
0.000
376.00
1628.02
79.73
395.02
=
=
395.02
1233.00
0.00
0.00
1628.02

Net force
=
Net moment =
296.27 t
1233.00 tm
H.F.L. condition
Pressure
Element
Force (t)
no.
(t/m2)
1
2
3
4
LL Surcharge
Dry Earth
SubmgEarth
TOTAL
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
C.G.
Moment
from
(tm)
base (m)
1.200
1.900
8.009
8.009
0.67
1.06
1.06
2.24
79.73
12.10
102.03
107.52
301.39
4.955
8.807
4.004
2.670
79.73
395.02
=
=
221.66
802.24
395.02
106.59
408.59
287.06
1197.26

Net force =
Net moment=
301.39
1197.26
t
tm

__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________

DRY Case :
Element
Component
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
10
11
8
8a
Toe Slab
Heel Slab
Stem Wall
stem rect
Cap
Dirt Wall
Retutnwall
Area
Factor
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.5
1.0
Length
(m)
2.000
2.000
3.500
3.500
0.700
0.500
1.200
0.700
0.300
3.500
3.500
Width
(m)
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
1.00
1.00
Height
(m)
0.500
0.700
0.500
0.700
8.628
8.628
1.200
0.300
0.631
0.700
9.409
Density
(t/m3)
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
Weight
(t)
28.80
20.16
50.40
35.28
173.94
62.12
41.47
6.05
5.45
2.94
79.04
505.65
C.G.from Moment
toe (m) about toe
Area
Factor
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.5
1.0
1.0
Length
(m)
2.000
2.000
3.500
3.500
0.700
0.500
0.700
0.500
1.200
0.700
0.300
3.500
3.500
3.500
Width
(m)
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Height
(m)
0.500
0.700
0.500
0.700
6.809
6.809
0.619
0.619
1.200
0.30
0.63
0.70
6.81
1.90
Density
(t/m3)
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
2.40
2.40
1.40
2.40
2.40
1.40
1.40
2.40
Weight
(t)
16.80
11.76
29.40
20.58
80.07
28.60
12.48
4.46
24.19
6.05
5.45
1.72
33.36
15.96
290.88
C.G.from Moment
toe (m) ,@ Toe
1.000
16.80
1.333
15.68
4.450
130.83
3.867
79.58
2.850
228.21
2.333
66.73
2.850
35.57
2.333
10.40
2.600
62.90
2.850
17.24
3.050
16.63
5.533
9.49
4.950
165.15
4.950
79.00
934.20
TOTAL
1.000
1.333
4.450
3.867
2.850
2.333
2.600
2.850
3.050
5.533
4.950
28.80
26.88
224.28
136.42
495.73
144.95
107.83
17.24
16.63
16.27
391.23
1606.24
H.F.L. Case :
Element
Component
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
5
6
7
10
11
8
8c
8d
Toe Slab
Heel Slab
Stem Wall
Stem Wall
stem rect
Cap
Dirt Wall
Returnwall
TOTAL

__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________

DRY Case :
Element
Component
No
8
8a
DRY
EARTH
C.G.from Moment
toe (m) `@ Toe
5.533
134.21
Area
Factor
0.5
Length
(m)
3.500
Width
(m)
11.00
Height
(m)
0.700
Density
(t/m3)
1.8
Weight
(t)
24.26
1.0
3.500
11.00
8.709
1.800
603.53
627.79
Area
Factor
0.5
1.0
1.0
Length
(m)
3.500
3.500
3.500
Width
(m)
11.000
11.000
11.000
Height
(m)
0.7
6.809
1.9
Density
(t/m3)
1.000
1.000
1.800
Weight
(t)
13.48
262.15
131.67
407.29
C.G.from Moment
toe (m) `@Toe
5.533
74.56
4.95
1297.63
4.950
651.77
2023.95
Area
Factor
0.00
Length
Width
Height
Density
Weight
3.500
11.00
1.20
1.80
0.00
C.G.from Moment
toe
`@ Toe
4.950
0.00
TOTAL
4.950
2987.49
3121.70
H.F.L Case :
Element
Component
No
8
8c
8d
SATURATED
SOIL
DRY
TOTAL
L.L.SURCHARGE
Element
Component
No
12
DRY EARTH

Case.
LOAD CASE
surcharge
Vertical
load(a)
from substructure (b)
Horz. braking force
Earth Pressure
Net moment ( M2-M1) = M L
Factor of Safety
Against sliding
( xV/H)
Service
Cond.
L.W.L.
Span
dislodged
Case. H.F.L.
Service
Cond.
Span
dislodged
232.07
0.00
232.07
0.00
1133.44
1365.51
383.51
661.40
4727.95
5389.35
3.947
0.597
814.89
1133.44
1133.44
296.27
0.00
4727.95
4727.95
4.17
0.821
930.93
698.17
930.24
308.91
661.40
2958.15
3619.55
3.89
0.541
503.25
698.17
698.17
221.66
0.00
2958.15
2958.15
4.24
0.887
619.28
69.73
1628.02
1697.75
882.86
0.00
1233.00
1233.00
302.07
69.73
1197.26
1266.99
763.75
0.00
802.24
802.24
182.96
3.17
1.958
3.83
2.104
2.86
1.656
3.69
1.732

I.R.C 78-2000:cl
706.3.4

__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Area of base (A)
ZL
ZT
=
=
6.700
12.00
89.78
160.80
74.40
m2
m3
m3

STEM WALL
LWL CASE
Service
Span
Cond. dislodged
Base Pressure
P/A
ML/ZL
MT/ZT
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
18.35
9.83
0.86
29.04
27.33
9.38
7.662
15.23
3.36
0.00
18.60
18.60
11.87
11.87
HFL CASE
Service
Span
Cond. dislodged
12.50
8.51
0.86
21.87
20.15
4.85
3.14
(C)
9.38
2.04
0.00
11.42
11.42
7.35
7.35
(A)
Earth Face
Other Face
HEEL
TOE
(D)
(B)
BASE SLAB
Max.Base Pressure
Min. Base Pressure
=
=
t/m2 <
t/m2 >
29.04
3.14
37.60
0
Hence O.K.
Hence O.K.
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB

d
d=
1.115
0.7
1.20
d' =
0.725
HEEL
1.20
TOE
3.500
2.000
1.200
9.38
BASE PRESSURE
19.65
27.82
23.17
29.04
d
0.5

__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Loadings
Downward Loads
Element
1
2
Rect.
Trian.
Area fact.
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
TOTAL
force
2.400
1.680
-46.348
-5.871
-48.139
L.A.
1.000
0.667
1.000
1.333
50.656
tm/m
0.670
1.115
2469
mm2
1673
mm2
617
mm2/m
0.15%
Distribution steel
Moment
2.400
1.120
-46.348
-7.828
-50.656
I.R.C 78-2000 Clause:707.2.7
12
mm2
2469
,@
25
175
C/C
,@
0
175
C/C
,@
provide
12
150
C/C
753.982
mainsteel
Hence provide ,
,@
150
C/C
753.9822
2
669 mm /m
Check for Shear

Loadings
Downward loads
Element
1
2
Rect.
Trian.
TOTAL

tan =
Area fact.
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
force
1.062
0.743
-24.624
-0.540
-23.359
L.A.
0.443
0.295
0.443
0.590
Moment
0.470
0.219
-10.896
-0.319
-10.526
0.725 m
23.4 t
10.53 tm
0.36
18.10 t
Hence, Shear stress
2
24.97 t/m
% of reinforcement
0.39
2
27.92 t/m
Hence O.K.

__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB
0.7
HEEL
TOE
0.500
1.200
3.500
2.000
7.662
17.94
17.94
21.46
27.33

Loadings
Downward Loads.
Element
3
4
8
8a
Rect.
Trian.
Area fact.
1
0.5
0.5
1
0.5
1
1
0.5
TOTAL
Distribution steel
mainsteel
L.A.
1.750
1.167
2.333
1.750
2.333
1.750
1.750
1.167
moment
7.350
3.430
10.290
96.017
5.145
11.955
-46.932
-20.976
66.278
66.278 tm

Minimum steel
force
4.200
2.940
4.410
54.867
4.410
6.831
-26.819
-17.979
32.860
0.767 m
1.115 m
0.15%
2
3232.56 mm
2
1672.50 mm
I.R.C 78-2000 Clause:707.2.7
2
808.14 mm /m
2
3232.56 mm
12
,@
25
150
C/C
,@
0
150
C/C
,@
provide
16
150
C/C
1340.41
Hence provide ,
,@
150
C/C
753.9822
2
836 mm /m

__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Check for Shear
32.86 t
=
tan
0.200
66.278 tm
20.97 t
Hence, Shear stress

% of reinforcement
2
18.81 t/m
0.29
2
24.75 t/m
Hence O.K.
DESIGN OF STEM WALL

0.30
1
7.428
8.709
Surcharge

R.L. OF SECTION =
233.200 m
DRY Condition
Element
No.
Area factor Height of E.P. diagram

8.359
8.359
1
1
2
0.5
HORIZONTAL FORCE
TOTAL
Total Vertical Load
Longitudinal Moment
Transverse Moment
=
=
=
=
=
Earth
Pressure
0.603
4.204
Force
L.A.
60.5
210.8
7.52
278.88
4.180
3.511
7.728
Moment
tm
253.00
740.18
58.08
1051.256

256.712
+
5.45
+
6.05
500.282 t
1051.256 t-m
137.896 t-m
232.07

__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Total Vertical Load
=
=
=
=
=
Longitudinal Moment
Transverse Moment

256.712
+
5.45
+
6.05
268.212 t
993.176 t-m
0.000
t-m
0.00
232.07
0.00
H.F.L. condition
Pressure
Element
Force (t)
no.
(t/m2)
1
2
3
4
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
LL Surcharge
Dry Earth
SubmgEarth
TOTAL
Total Vertical Load
=
=
=
=
=
Longitudinal Moment
Transverse Moment
1.200
1.494
6.809
6.809
0.603
0.83
0.83
1.90
60.53
7.48
68.21
77.72
213.94
C.G.
Moment
from
(tm)
base (m)
4.180
7.307
3.405
2.270
253.00
54.68
232.22
176.39
716.289

121.151
+
5.45
+
6.05
364.721 t
774.368 t-m
137.896 t-m

Total Vertical Load
=
=
=
=
=
Longitudinal Moment
Transverse Moment

121.151
+
5.45
+
6.05
132.651 t
716.289 t-m
0.000
t-m
m2
0.95
2375.000
Providing
12
,@
47.62
c/c
say,
150
2
185.4639 mm

____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
=
For class 70R Wheeled
: Fh =
For class A 3 lane

Fh =
For class 70R W +class A 1 lane
Fh =
Rg
Fh/2
=
=
0.2
x 55.2
5.320 t
= 11.032 t
0.2 x 26.6 + 0.05 x 26.6 =

0.2 x 55.2 + 0.05 x 26.6 =
6.65
12.362 t
7.5155 t
6.181

Load Case
70RT+class A 1lane
Dead Load
dead load of slab
Total reaction
wearing coat
crashbarrier
Longitudinal
7.52
=
=
=
=
Class 70RW+ Class A
55.16
3.095
24.48 t/m
132.19
1.36 t/m
1.00 t/m
132.19 t
7.3181 t
10.8 t
=
=
=
26.6
6.84
e =
1.6866
e =
0.7
1.6866
Class A 3 lane
5.3
0.7

____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
P
ML
MT
Dead Load Reaction:

132.19 t
SIDL
18.12

70RT + Class A
Class A 3 Lane
81.76 t
79.8 t
137.90
55.86
232.07
137.90

__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
16
25
60
120
two layers
1200
12000
16
8 no.
both sides
0
12000
= 74185.569 mm2

1 DRY condition
P
With L.L
500.28
Length of section
Width of section
ML
1051.26
=
=
MT
137.90
12000
1200
mm
mm
2
14400000 mm
Ag
Igxx
4
= 1.728E+12 mm
Igyy
4
= 1.728E+14 mm
y
12000
Abutment section
Adopting
Modular ratio
m
= 10
Cover
72.5
Dia of Bars
=
=
=
68
25
120
16
60
8
196
1200

__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Steel Area
% of Steel
As
=
=
2
74186 mm
0.5152 %
y
525
5932
y
Asx
58905
mm2
Asy
1608.5
mm2
Area of concrete
Ac = Ag - As
=
=
=
14325814
527.5
5932
mm2
Atfm
15067670
Transformed M.Itxx
+ 2 m -
= Igxx
mm
mm
mm2
2
1 Asxax
= 2.02303E+12 mm4
Zxx
Transformed M.Ityy
Zyy
= M.Itxx
d/2
d/2
Imin
= 3.372E+09
mm3
2
1 Asyay
= 1.73819E+14 mm4
mm3
= 2.897E+10
4
= 1.728E+12 mm
= 14400000 mm2
r
= 346.41016 mm
(IRC:21-2000 cl: 306.2.1)
Area of section

Effective length
Slenderness ratio
Type of member
L
Leff
=
=
=
=
9.426 m
11.311 m
32.653
<
1
(IRC:21-2000 cl: 306.4.2,3)
=
1
2
cbc
= 8.3333 N/mm
co
Tensile stress
st
6.25
N/mm2
0.61
N/mm2
200
N/mm2
50
1 Short Column
2 Long Column

__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
S.No
1
Item
Loads and Moments
P
DRY Case
With L.L
500.28
t
ML
1051.26
t-m
MT
137.90
t-m
4
co,cal
P/Atfm
0.332023197
cbc,cal
ML/Zxx
3.117862579
cbc,cal
MT/Zyy
0.047599842
cbc,cal
5+
3.165462421
8
cbc
9
8.3333333
co
6.25
2

(1)/(9)
11
12
0.3% of Ag
mm2
13 Governing steel
co,cal
co
mm
+ cbc,cal
cbc
800450.56
6403.6045
43200
43200
74185.569
0.4329792
<

- cbc,cal
co,cal
-2.833439
-0.61
Cracked

__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
a
3.50
4.00
A
241.909
0.75
2.666667
9.059
X direction
232.850
A'
Y direction
B'

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
3.50
4.00
9.059
0.75
2.666667
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
Unit wt of Soil
Grade of concrete
=
=
1.8
M
t/m3
30
t/m2
cbc
m
st
k
j
=
=
=
=
=
2
20400 t/m
0.333333
0.888889
2
151.1111 t/m
1020
10

a/b
a/b
0.3863561
0.3863561
For a/b
0.375
0.353
0.398
For a/b
0.5
0.631
0.632
0.378256
0.419259

__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________

q
bmax
0.2794
1
1.8
b2
b2
t2
amax
1.2
2
0.603504 t/m
82.07
2
74.9353 t/m
3
41666667 mm
3
0.041667 m
=
=
3.122304 t-m/m
2
83.05823 t/m
3
41666667 mm
3
0.041667 m
t2
bmax
For
1000
Z
0.378256 x
0.603504 x
0.25
mm of width
=
1000
250000
6

MY /m width
amax
For
1000
Z
74.935304 x
0.041667
0.4192586 x
0.603504 x
0.25
82.07
mm of width
=
1000
250000
6

MX /m width =
83.058232 x
0.041667
a/b
a/b
3.46076 t-m/m
For a/b
0.375
0.212
0.148
For a/b
0.5
0.328
0.200
0.222538
0.152724
9.059
2
4.555952 t/m
4.555952 x
0.25
82.07
2
332.8164 t/m
3
41666667 mm
3
0.041667 m
0.3863561
0.3863561
Earth pressure:
q
bmax
0.2794
1
1.8
b2
b2
t2
amax
q
t2
bmax
For
1000
Z
0.2225385 x
mm of width
=
1000
250000
6

__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________

MY /m width
13.86735 t-m/m
2
228.4059 t/m
3
41666667 mm
3
0.041667 m
9.516914 t-m/m
12.97767 t-m/m
Along X-direction
16.98966 t-m/m
Along Y-direction
amax
For
1000
Z
332.81644 x
0.041667
0.1527241 x
4.555952 x
0.25
=
82.07
mm of width
=
1000
250000
6

MX /m width
228.40593 x
0.041667

M
=
+
0.2794 x
1.2
0.5 x
0.2794 x
+
+
0.5 x
0.2794 x
0.2794 x
1.8 x
3.621024 +
14.11063 t-m
1.13157
x
1.8
Ast
x
0.75 x
0.5625 x
4.00
X2
1.8 x 0.444444 x
1.95 x
0.666667 x

Assuming
50 mm cover and
=
M
1.8
x
0.11176 x
500
x
X
21.33333 +
12 mm dia bars.
50 -
4.00
x
dx
x
x
dx
x
2.00
4.00
x
0.653796 x
20 -
2.00
6=
4.00
X
-
10.66667
424
mm
=
=
R
x
b
151.1111 x
d
x
2.666667 x
14.11063 x
20400 x
10^6
0.888889 x
Ast/m
0.179776 =
=
0.424
=
72.44307 t-m
2
1835.283 mm
2
688.231 mm /m
Provide
12 mm dia @
150
mm c/c providing
2
Provide
10 mm dia @
150
mm c/c providing
2

__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________

M
Moment due to Earth pressure at face B-B '

=
0.2794 x
1.2
x
1.8
x
0.75 x
+
0.5 x
0.2794 x
1.8 x
0.5625 x
4.00
+
+
X2
1.8 x 0.444444 x
1.95 x
0.666667 x
0.5 x
0.2794 x
0.2794 x
1.8 x
9.957816 +
49.07871 t-m
3.1118175 +
0.11176 x
96
12.97767 +
4.00
x
5.50
x
X
dx
x
x
dx
0.653796 x
49.07871
9.059

Assuming
50 mm cover and
=
M
Ast
500
25 mm dia bars.
50 d2
1
20 -
5.50
7.50
7.50
X
-
38.66667
18.39535 t-m/m
16.98966 t-m/m
18.39535 t-m/m
13 =
418
mm
=
=
R
x
b
151.1111 x
0.174306 =
18.39535 x
20400 x
10^6
0.888889 x
2
2429.819 mm
2
2429.819 mm /m
0.4175
Ast/m
26.33961 t-m
Provide
20 mm dia @
125
mm c/c providing
2
Provide
12 mm dia @
125
mm c/c providing
2

Assuming
50 mm cover and
=
M
Ast
500
25 mm dia bars.
50 d2
1
0-
13 =
16.98966 t-m/m
438
mm
=
=
R
x
b
151.1111 x
0.191406 =
16.98966 x
20400 x
10^6
0.888889 x
2
2141.553 mm
2
2141.553 mm /m
Ast/m
0.4375
28.92361 t-m
Provide
20 mm dia @
125
mm c/c providing
2
Provide
12 mm dia @
125
mm c/c providing
2

__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
1.

Ka

FOR NORMAL CASE, FA
unit wt of soil
= 0.279384
=
1.0
=
1.8
=
20
=
11.000 m
=
0.5
=
0.150 m

=
S.NO.
H (FROM TOP)
TOTAL MOMENT
DESIGN MOMENT
TOTAL NO. OF BARS
8.709 m
UNITS
m
m
t
tm
t
tm
tm
tm
m
m
cm2
mm
no.
cm2
1
8.709
3.500
107.527
393.310
29.632
129.032
522.342
522.342
2.940
3.350
85.976
32
12
96.51
O.K.
12.3

SHEAR FORCE
SHEAR STRESS
Ast/bd x 100
Asv/sv
t
t/m2
%
MPa
t/m2
2
cm /m
142.159
84.871
0.513
0.31
31.95
7.744

__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________

of IRC:78-2000 is 200 mm.
300
=
mm
300
=
mm
0.3
0.70 x
12
=
x
2.52 m3
=
Quantity of steel
=
1 % of volume
=
x
1
2.52
100
0.0252 m3
=
0.0126 m3
=
0.0126 m3
=
Top & bottom face:
0.0063 m3
=
50
=
mm
12.00 0.100
11.9 m
Length of bar
=
2
0.0063
529.412 mm
=
11.9
12
Provide
8 nos of bars
=
904.779 mm2
Transverse steel:
0.0063
=
50
=
12
=
0.70 0.100
0.6
Length of bar
=

Required Spacing
Provide
12
mm dia bar
6.8E-05 m3
8
nos
1000
8
125
=
mm
904.779 mm2
=
=
125
m3
mm
mm
m

__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
F1
0.98
F2
0.2794
2.00
1.2
2
0.67056 t/m
F1
=
=
0.67056 x
0.2794 x
12.00
2.00
x
x
0.98
0.98
=
=
7.893832 t
2
0.548183 t/m
12.00
x
0.49
0.41202
0.98
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
3.226604
3.871925
1.329425
5.20135
0.433446
0.3
50
=
=
12
244
F2
=
M1
=
M2
=
M1+ M2
Total moment at base of dirt wall /m
dia of steel bar
=
effective depth req
Minimum steel
=
12
mm dia bar

dia of steel bar
=
0.3M
Ast req
Minimum steel
length
300
Ast req
Provide
0.548183 x
7.893832 x
3.226604 x
=
=
50
0.433446
x
1.51
0.433446
x
200
0.12
100
200
300
0.889
244
300
1000
50
12
0.3
0.433446
0.889
238
as per IRC:21-200 cl:305.10

Provide
mm dia bar
10
200
mm
mm
53.57707 mm
2
99.91099 mm /m
1000
0.130034
x
200
t
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m/m
m
mm
360
mm2/m
2
565.4867 mm /m
=
=
=
=
12
238
mm
mm
0.130034 t-m/m
2
30.72893 mm /m
250
mm /m
250
mm2/m
2
392.6991 mm /m

As per IRC:21-200 cl:305.10
Provide
mm dia bar
10
200
Distribution steel:
As per IRC:21-200 cl:305.10
Provide
mm dia bar
10
200
250
mm2/m
2
392.6991 mm /m
250
mm2/m
2
392.6991 mm /m

__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
7.500
0.3
0.420
241.909
0.75
11
0.981
slop V1:H 1.5
2.667
240.928
10
0.300
0.000
8d
0.70
4.000
240.628
0.00
0.000
240.628
H.F.L
240.009
4.000
9b
7.428
9.909
8c
L.W.L
232
9a
8a
6
233.200
0.700
0.70
0.50
233.200
9
4
0.700
Founding
Lvl
232.000
7
0.500
3
3.500
1
1.200
6.70
2.000
0.500

________________________________________________________________________________
INPUT FILE: 70r.STD

3. STAAD PLANE
4. INPUT WIDTH 72
5. UNIT METER MTON
6. PAGE LENGTH 1000
7. UNIT METER MTON
9. 1 0.00 0 0;2 0.4 0 0;3 10.4 0 0;4 10.8 0 0
11. 1 1 2 3
13. 1 TO 3 PRI YD 1.0 ZD 1.0
14. CONSTANT
15. E CONCRETE ALL
18. SUPPORT
19. 2
3
PINNED
21. TYPE 1 LOAD 8.0 2*12 4*17.0 DIS 3.96 1.52 2.13 1.37 3.05 1.37
23. TYPE 1 -13.4 0. 0. XINC .2
25. LOAD LIST 55
----------------JOINT
2
3
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
55
55
0.00
0.00
36.84
55.16
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

27. FINISH

________________________________________________________________________________
INPUT FILE: CLAAS A.STD

3. STAAD PLANE
4. INPUT WIDTH 72
5. UNIT METER MTON
6. PAGE LENGTH 1000
7. UNIT METER MTON
9. 1 0.00 0 0;2 0.4 0 0;3 10.4 0 0;4 10.8 0 0
11. 1 1 2 3
13. 1 TO 3 PRI YD 1.0 ZD 1.0
14. CONSTANT
15. E CONCRETE ALL
18. SUPPORT
19. 2
3
PINNED
21. TYPE 1 LOAD 2*2.7 2*11.4 4*6.8 DIS 1.1 3.2 1.2 4.3 3 3 3
23. TYPE 1 -18.8 0. 0. XINC .2
25. LOAD LIST 74
SUPPORT REACTION
----------------JOINT
2
3
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
74
74
0.00
0.00
26.60
9.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

27. FINISH

________________________________________________________________________________
Depth of Section
Width of Section
=
=
1.200 m
12.000 m

Dia (mm)
16
Cover (cm)
7.5
8
Dia (mm)
16
Cover (cm)
7.50
=
=
=
=
Axial Load
Mxx
Myy
=
=
=

25
10.5
8
16
7.5
10.0
10.0
85.00 Kg/cm^2
2040.00 Kg/cm^2
500.282 T
1051.256 Tm
137.896 Tm

: y axis : =
.369 m

60.05 Kg/cm^2
Stress in Steel
Percentage of Steel
=
.60 %
Depth of Section
Width of Section
=
=
1.200 m
12.000 m

=
=
=
=
10.0
10.0
85.00 Kg/cm^2
2040.00 Kg/cm^2
Axial Load
Mxx
Myy
=
=
=
268.212 T
993.176 Tm
.010 Tm

: y axis : =
.332 m
54.70 Kg/cm^2
Stress in Steel

________________________________________________________________________________
Percentage of Steel
.60 %

Depth of Section
Width of Section
=
=
1.200 m
12.000 m

=
=
=
=
10.0
10.0
85.00 Kg/cm^2
2040.00 Kg/cm^2
Axial Load
Mxx
Myy
=
=
=
364.721 T
774.368 Tm
137.896 Tm

: y axis : =
.371 m
Stress in Steel
due to Loads =
Percentage of Steel
=
44.57 Kg/cm^2
894.35 Kg/cm^2
.60 %

Depth of Section
Width of Section
=
=
1.200 m
12.000 m

=
=
=
=
10.0
10.0
85.00 Kg/cm^2
2040.00 Kg/cm^2
Axial Load
Mxx
Myy
=
=
=
132.289 T
716.289 Tm
.010 Tm

: y axis : =
.321 m
Stress in Steel
due to Loads =
Percentage of Steel
=
39.20 Kg/cm^2
945.83 Kg/cm^2
.60 %
CEG.Ltd., Jaipur


____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Design Data :
Grade of concrete
Pier Cap
Soffit level
Pedestal top level
L.W.L./Bed level
H.F.L
M.S.L
Founding Level
Pier cap top level
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
M - 25
M - 25
Fe - 415
10.800 m
10.400 m
925 mm
56.00 mm
241.909 m
240.928
240.928
0.000 m
236.941 m
240.009 m
234.384 m
233.441 m
240.928 m
S.B.C of Soil
= 37.600 t/m2
(a) Class A three Lane
Live Load
(b) Class 70R wheeled/Tracked + Class A
Maximum surface velocity of water = 2 x 1.200 m/sec = 1.7 m/sec
Say, 1.70 m/sec
1 IRC : 6 - 2000
2 IRC : 21 - 2000
3 IRC : 78 - 2000

____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Dead Load
dead load of slab
Total reaction
wearing coat
crashbarrier
=
=
=
=
24.28 t/m
262.22
1.36 t/m
1.00 t/m
=
=
=
For Class A 3 lane
: Fh = 0.2 x 31.5 + 0.05 x 31.5 =
class 70R wheeled + A
: Fh =
Rg
Fh/2
=
=
0.2
262.22 t
14.636 t
21.6 t
7.883 t
x 71.5 + 0.05 x 31.5 = 15.883 t
7.4615 t
7.9413

Longitudinal
Load Case
class 70R + A
Span dislodged
7.94
0.00
10
0.8
70RT
CLASS A
CLASS3A
max rea
max long
max rea
max long
max rea
max long
max rea
max long
0.4
54-600
SUMMARY sheet
70RW
10
RB
RC
ML
MT
32.11
39.42
2.924
71.53
208
53.32
21.328
53.32
155
32.7
32.1
0.24
64.8
184
58.19
23.276
58.19
165
25
6.53
7.388
31.53
132
3.64
26.6
9.184
30.24
127
75
19.59
22.164
85.131
59.6
10.92
79.8
27.552
90.72
63.5

____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________

I
1 D.L Reaction
P
eL
ML
132.19
-0.4
-52.876
a Left span
132.19
0.4
52.876
b Right span
2 S.I.D.L
a Left span
18.12
-0.4
-7.248
b Right span
18.12
0.4
7.248
300.62
0
a Left span
70R Wheeled + class A 57.978
-0.4
-23.191
67.5
-0.4
-27
Class A 3 Lane
b Right span
0.4
14.123
Class A 3 Lane
17.631
0.4
7.0524
4 L.L Max Long.Moment case
a Left span
-0.4
-28.771
Class A 3 Lane
9.828
-0.4
-3.9312
b Right span
0.4
1.3104
Class A 3 Lane
0.4
28.728
71.82
Max Reaction case:
Max Long. moment case:
II
1
a
b
2
3
4
5
6
Substructure
Pedestal
Left span
Right span
Pier cap R
Pier cap Tr
Pier shaft
up to H.F.L
below H.F.L
Footing
Earth above
footing
Water current
385.75
375.82
eT
0
0
MT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.76
0.7
102.04
47.25
1.76
0.7
62.14
12.342
1.76
0.7
126.59
6.8796
1.76
0.7
5.7658
50.274
19.948
27.461
eL
164.18
132.36
ML
eT
MT
0
0
3.69
0
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
0
0
8.856
0
-0.4
0.4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
52.688
35.67
91.348
2.4
1.4
1.4
1
0
73.763
49.938
91.348
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
223.91
7.0012
7.0012
19.236
19.236

____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________

HL
HT
7.94
0
7.94
eL
7.487
P
ML
MT
=
=
=
eT
7.487
MT
0
59.456
Summary
ML
59.456
Max Reaction case

609.66 t
86.405 t-m
183.42 t-m

599.73
93.918
151.59

Pmax
ML
A
=
MT
ZL
609.66
43.05
ZT
86.405
88.253
183.42
25.113
2
22.444 t/m
<
O.K
Pmin
ML
A
=
ZT
86.405
88.253
183.42
25.113
=
>
Max Long
Pmax
ML
A
=
2
5.8787 t/m
0.00
O.K.NO.Tension
MT
ZL
599.73
43.05
ZT
93.918
88.253
151.59
25.113
2
21.032 t/m
<
O.K
Pmin
ML
A
=
599.73
43.05
93.918
88.253
37.6
t/m2
MT
ZL
-
t/m2
MT
ZL
609.66
43.05
37.6
ZT
-
151.59
25.113
=
>
2
6.8302 t/m
0.00
O.K.NO.Tension

____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________

II
1
a
b
2
Substructure
Pedestal
Left span
Right span
Pier cap R
Pier cap Tr
3 Pier shaft
up to H.F.L
below H.F.L
4 Water current
V
0
0
3.69
0
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
eL
0
0
8.856
0
ML
-0.4
0.4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
19.223
82.619
19.223
b) Horizantal Forces and Moments withrespect to Pier Shaft bottom
HL
HT
eL
ML
7.94
0
6.487
51.515
0
52.688
1.4
1.4
0
73.763
eT
MT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.9967
6.9967
eT
6.487
MT
0
0
0
7.94
0
51.515
0
for design of Pier
Max Reaction case
458.44 t
P
= 468.37 t
98.199 t-m
ML
= 90.686 t-m
139.36 t-m
MT
= 171.18 t-m
Summary
II
1
a
b
2
3
4
5
6
Substructure
Pedestal
Left span
Right span
Pier cap R
Pier cap Tr
Pier shaft
up to H.F.L
below H.F.L
Footing
Earth above
footing
Water current
eL
ML
eT
MT
0
0
3.69
0
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
0
0
8.856
0
-0.4
0.4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
52.688
35.67
91.348
2.4
1.4
1.4
1
0
73.763
49.938
91.348
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
223.91
7.0012
7.0012
19.236
19.236

____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Summary
P
= 524.53 t
ML
= 7.0012 t-m
MT
= 19.236 t-m
Pmax
ML
A
=
MT
ZL
524.53
43.05
ZT
7.0012
88.253
19.236
25.113
2
13.029 t/m
=
<
O.K
Pmin
ML
524.53
43.05
ZT
7.0012
88.253
19.236
25.113

Substructure
Pedestal
Left span
Right span
Pier cap R
Pier cap Tr
3 Pier shaft
up to H.F.L
below H.F.L
4 Water current
eL
0.00
O.K.NO.Tension
eT
MT
0
0
3.69
0
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
0
0
8.856
0
-0.4
0.4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
52.688
2.4
1.4
0
73.763
0
0
0
0
19.223
19.223
0
0
0
0
6.9967
6.9967
82.619
Summary
ML
2
11.339 t/m
=
>
II
1
a
b
2
t/m2
MT
ZL
37.6
for design of Pier

P
=
ML
=
MT
=
383.24 t
19.223 t-m
6.9967 t-m

____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________

I
P
1 D.L Reaction
eL
ML
132.19
-0.4
-52.876
a Left span
132.19
0.4
52.876
b Right span
2 S.I.D.L
18.12
-0.4
-7.248
a Left span
18.12
0.4
7.248
b Right span
300.62
0
a Left span
57.978
-0.4
-23.191
67.5
-0.4
-27
Class A 3 Lane
b Right span
35.307
0.4
14.123
17.631
0.4
7.0524
Class A 3 Lane
a Left span
71.928
-0.4
-28.771
Class A 3 Lane
9.828
-0.4
-3.9312
b Right span
3.276
0.4
1.3104
Class A 3 Lane
71.82
0.4
28.728
Max Reaction case
385.75
19.948
II
1
a
b
2
Substructure
Pedestal
Left span
Right span
Pier cap R
Pier cap Tr
3 Pier shaft
up to G.L
below G.L
4 Footing
5 Earth above
footing
375.82
MT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.76
0.7
102.04
47.25
1.76
0.7
62.14
12.342
1.76
0.7
126.59
6.8796
1.76
0.7
5.7658
50.274
164.18
27.461
eT
0
0
132.36
ML
eL
eT
MT
0
0
3.69
0
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
0
0
8.856
0
-0.4
0.4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
34.888808
23.656637
35.67
91.348363
2.4
2.4
2.4
1.8
83.733
56.776
85.608
164.43
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
399.4

HL
7.94
7.94
HT
0
0
eL
7.487
ML
59.456
59.456
eT
7.487
MT
0
0

____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Summary
P
ML
MT
=
=
=
A
ZL
=
=
Max Reaction
785.15 t
79.404 t-m
164.18 t-m
Max Longitudinal
775.22
86.917
132.36
43.05
88.253
ZT
= 25.113
Max reaction case:
Pmax
ML
MT
ZL
= 785.15112
43.05
ZT
79.404
88.253
164.18
25.113
2
25.676 t/m
<
O.K
Pmin
ML
t/m2
MT
ZL
= 785.15112
43.05
37.6
ZT
79.404
88.253
164.18
25.113
=
>
2
10.801 t/m
0.00
O.K.NO.Tension
Max Longmoment case:

Pmax
ML
MT
ZL
= 775.22412
43.05
ZT
86.917
88.253
132.36
25.113
2
24.263 t/m
<
O.K
Pmin
ML
A
= 775.22412
43.05
86.917
88.253
t/m2
MT
ZL
-
37.6
ZT
-
132.36
25.113
=
>
2
11.752 t/m
0.00
O.K.NO.Tension

____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________

23.876
P4
P1
25.676
0.8
12.30
10.801
3.500
P3
P2
12.6
1.35
17.338
18.444
19.138
b
b-b
0.435
17.338
18.914
211.91 t-m
=
=
=
0.915 m
0.6611 m
0.5701 m
19.138

(after correction)
=
=
=
4.2466 t-m
101.8 t
99.04 t
Design for Flexure:

M
Fe
30
415
2
10 N/mm
cbc
st
m
k
j
Q
= 200 N/mm
= 10
= 0.33
= 0.89
= 1.4815
width
b =
12.30

Ast
Required
Provide
=
=
=
nos
341.02 mm
915 mm
2
1059.1 mm /m

____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Check for shear

% of steel provided
=
=
14.124 t/m2
0.13
19.38 t/m2

II Substructure
V
P
eL
1 Pedestal
a Left span
0
2.4
0
-0.4
b Right span
0
2.4
0
0.4
2 Pier cap R
3.69
2.4 8.856
0
Pier cap Tr
0
2.4
0
0
3 Pier shaft
up to G.L
34.888808
2.4 83.733
0
below G.L 23.656637
2.4 56.776
0
149.37
ML
0.1385
eT
MT
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

HL
7.94
7.94
Summary
for design of Pier

P
ML
MT
HT
0
eL
6.487
=
=
=
Max Reaction case

535.12 t
71.462 t-m
164.18 t-m
ML
51.515
51.515
eT
6.487
MT
0
0

525.19
78.976
132.36

____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________

HL
0.00
HT
0
0.00
eL
7.487
ML
0
eT
7.487
MT
0
Summary
P
ML
MT
=
=
=
700.02 t
0
t-m
0
t-m

Pmax
ML
MT
ZL
= 700.02012
43.05
ZT
0
88.253
0
25.113
2
16.261 t/m
<
O.K
Pmin
ML
0
88.253
ZT
-
0
25.113
=
>

HL
HT
eL
ML
0.00
0
6.487
0
0.00
Summary
for design of Pier

P
ML
MT
=
=
=
t/m2
MT
ZL
= 700.02012
43.05
37.6
449.99 t
0
t-m
0
t-m
2
16.261 t/m
0.00
O.K.NO.Tension
eT
6.487
MT
0
0

_______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
20
20
45
45
800
12000
16
6 no.
both sides
11909
400
PLAN : PIER SHAFT

2
= 30687.077 mm

1 DRY condition
P
Max Reaction
With L.L
535.12
449.99
Span dislodged
Max Long
525.19
With L.L
449.99
Span dislodged
2 H.F.L
Max Reaction
468.37
With L.L
Span dislodged
383.24
Max Long
With L.L
458.44
383.24
Span dislodged
Length of section
Width of section
ML
MT
71.46
0.00
164.18
0.00
78.98
0.00
132.36
0.00
90.69
19.22
171.18
7.00
98.20
19.22
139.36
7.00
Ag
11908.982 mm
800
mm
2
mm
9527185.2
Igxx
4
5.081E+11 mm
Igyy
4
1.126E+14 mm
=
=
y
11909
Abutment section
Adopting
Modular ratio
m
=
Cover
Dia of Bars
=
=
=
10
70
20
45
70
20
45
800

_______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
102
=
=
2
30687 mm
0.3221 %
As
Steel Area
% of Steel
y
325
5884.5
y
Asx
14137
mm2
Asy
1885
mm2
Ac = Ag - As
Area of concrete
Transformed M.Itxx
Zxx
Transformed M.Ityy
Zyy
= Igxx
=
=
=
Atfm
+ 2 m -
= M.Itxx
= Igyy
d/2
+ 2 m -
= M.Ityy
1 Asx
9496498.2
330
5884.5
9803368.9
mm2
mm
mm
mm2
ax2
4
5.35828E+11 mm
1.34E+09
mm3
2
1 Asy ay
4
1.13773E+14 mm
=
mm3
= 1.911E+10
d/2
Imin
4
5.081E+11 mm
2
= 9527185.2 mm
r
= 230.94011 mm
(IRC:21-2000 cl: 306.2.1)
Area of section

Effective length
Slenderness ratio
Type of member
L
Leff
=
=
=
=
(IRC:21-2000 cl: 306.4.2,3)
=
1
6.187 m
7.4244 m
32.149
<
1
1 Short Column
2 Long Column
2
8.3333 N/mm
cbc
co
6.25
N/mm2
0.61
N/mm2
200
N/mm2
Tensile stress
st
50

_______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
S.No
1
DRY Case (Max Reaction)

With L.L
Spandislodged
535.12
t
449.99 t
Item
Loads and Moments
P
ML
71.46
t-m
0.00
t-m
MT
164.18
t-m
0.00
t-m
4
co,cal
P/Atfm
0.54584916
0.4590106
cbc,cal
ML/Zxx
0.533473125
cbc,cal
MT/Zyy
0.085926767
cbc,cal
0.619399891
5+
8
cbc
co
8.33333333
8.3333
6.25
6.25
856185.71
6849.48568
719976
5759.8
28581.5557
28582
mm
28581.5557
28582
mm2
30687.077
30687
0.16166385
0.0734

(1)/(9)
11
12
0.3% of Ag
2
13 Governing steel
co,cal
co
+ cbc,cal
cbc
<
<

co,cal
-0.0735507
- cbc,cal
-0.61
Uncracked
0.459
-0.61
Uncracked

_______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
S.No
1
H.F.L Case (Max Reaction)

With L.L
Spandislodged
468.37
t
383.24 t
Item
Loads and Moments
P
ML
90.69
t-m
19.22 t-m
MT
171.18
t-m
7.00
t-m
4
co,cal
P/Atfm
0.477764624
cbc,cal
ML/Zxx
0.676977088
0.143504
cbc,cal
MT/Zyy
0.089588606
0.0036618
cbc,cal
0.766565695
0.1471658
5+
0.3909261
8
cbc
co
8.33333333
8.3333
6.25
6.25
749392.459
5995.13967
613183
4905.5
28581.5557
28582
mm
28581.5557
28582
mm2
30687.077
30687
0.16843022
0.0802

(1)/(9)
11
12
0.3% of Ag
2
13 Governing steel
co,cal
co
+ cbc,cal
cbc
<
<

co,cal
- cbc,cal
-0.2888011
-0.61
Uncracked
0.2438
-0.61
Uncracked

_______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
S.No
1
DRY Case ( Max Longitudinal moment)

With L.L
Spandislodged
525.19
t
449.99 t
Item
Loads and Moments
P
ML
78.98
t-m
0.00
t-m
MT
132.36
t-m
0.00
t-m
4
co,cal
P/Atfm
0.535723049
0.459010645
cbc,cal
ML/Zxx
0.589559756
cbc,cal
MT/Zyy
0.069271979
cbc,cal
0.658831735
5+
cbc
8
9
8.3333333
8.3333333
6.25
6.25
840302.51
6722.4201
28581.556
719976.11
5759.8089
28581.556
mm2
28581.556
28581.556
30687.077
30687.077
0.1647755
0.0734417
co
2

(1)/(9)
11
0.3% of Ag
12
13 Governing steel
mm

co,cal
co
+ cbc,cal
cbc
<
< <

co,cal
- cbc,cal
-0.123109
0.4590106
-0.61
Uncracked
-0.61
Uncracked

_______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
S.No
1
H.F.L Case (Max Longitudinal)

With L.L
Spandislodged
458.44
t
383.24 t
Item
Loads and Moments
P
ML
98.20
t-m
19.22
t-m
MT
139.36
t-m
7.00
t-m
4
co,cal
P/Atfm
0.467638513
0.390926109
cbc,cal
ML/Zxx
0.73306372
0.143503963
cbc,cal
MT/Zyy
cbc,cal
5+
0.072933819
0.00366184
0.805997538
0.147165803
8.3333333
8.3333333
6.25
6.25
733509.26
5868.0741
28581.556
613182.86
4905.4629
28581.556
mm2
28581.556
28581.556
30687.077
30687.077
0.1715419
0.0802081
cbc
8
9
co
2

(1)/(9)
11
0.3% of Ag
12
13 Governing steel
mm

co,cal
co
+ cbc,cal
cbc
<
<

co,cal
- cbc,cal
-0.34

-0.61
Uncracked
0.2437603
-0.61
Uncracked

_______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
12.30
240.928
0.3
240.628
H.F.L
240.628
12.000
11.200
G.L
236.941
12.300
234.441
234.441
0.15
0.5
1
233.941
0.5
233.441
12.300
240.009

_______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
1.000
0.3
0.000
0.000
0.8
0.5
0.5
3.5

_______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
0.4
11.20
3.500
1.1
1.2
12
12.300

1 Pedestal
Length
0.7
Width
0.55
Height
Width
1.00
Depth
0.3
Length
12.30
Width
Depth
Volume
Volume
3.69
m3
Volume
m3
3.69
m3
2 Pier cap
b Bottom trapezoidal portion
12.3
Area at level
240.628 m =
Length
12.3
12.3
m2
Area at level
240.628 m =
12
12
m2

_______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
3 Pier shaft
Dimension of pier shaft in longitudinal direction
Dimension of pier shaft in Transverse direction
R
C
11.20
0.00
0.80
Area
9.46
Height of pier shaft
6.19
3.687
Volume
34.8888
2.500
Volume
23.6566
3
58.5454 m
H.F.L Case:
Height above H.F.L
0.000
Volume
Height below H.F.L
5.57
Volume
52.6881
52.6881 m
Width
12.3

_______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Length
12.30
Height
Volume
5 Footing
at foundation level
Width
Length
12.300 m
3.50
6.765
Thickness at Root
21.525
Thickness at Tip
0.5
7.38
Volume
35.67

_______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

Total volume
12.300 x
3.500
3.500
150.675 m
91.3484 m

2
12.300 x
3.500
43.050 m
ZL
3.500
25.215
88.253 m
ZT
12.300 x
2.04167
3
25.113 m
Forces and Moments due to Watercurrent Force

Intensity of water current pressure
52
V2
kg/m2
Assuming 20 degree variation in water current direction

H.F.L
4.00
5.625
Top of footing
0.04053
Foundation level
0.0001
0
Deepest scour
Water current Pressure in Transverse direction

R.L
Pressure =
52
H.F.L
240.009
0.66
129.001003
Pier Shaft bottom
234.441
0.66
1.30721016
Top of footing
234.441
1.5
2.97093219
Bottom of footing
233.441
1.5
0.0073296
V2
COS 20

_______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Water current Force in Transverse direction
Component
Length
Height
Force
HT of force
Moment
Pier
11.20
5.568
4.06311
4.73119
19.2234 t-m
Top of footing
12.300
1.000
0.01832
0.66585
0.0122 t-m

_______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Water Current Pressure in Longtudinal direction

R.L
Pressure =
52
H.F.L
240.009
0.66
46.9525253
Pier Shaft bottom
234.441
0.66
0.47578559
Top of footing
234.441
1.5
1.08133089
Bottom of footing
233.441
1.5
0.00266776
SIN
Water current Force in Longtudinal direction

Component
Length
Height
Force
HT of force
Moment
Pier
11.20
5.568
1.47885
4.73119
6.99673 t-m
Top of footing
12.300
1.000
0.00667
0.66585
0.00444 t-m
Summary
Summary
at Founding level
4.08143
19.2355642 t-m
1.48552
7.00117281 t-m
at PierShaft bottom level
Longitudina direction
4.06311
19.2233683 t-m
1.47885
6.99673388 t-m
20

_______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
DESIGN OF PIER CAP
The pier cap is supported by pier shaft on all sides. Therefore pier cap has been designed as
per clause 716.2.1 ,I.R.C:78-1987
The pier cap shall be reinforced with a total minimum of 1% steel in both directions as per
clause 716.2.1 ,I.R.C:78-1987
Length of pier cap
width of pier cap
Depth of pier cap
=
=
=
12 m
1
0.3
2)
=
=
1500 mm
8
1608.495 mm
Rein forcement in the direction of length of pier

Area of steel required (mm
Providing steel by distributing equally at top& bottom
Area of steel provided (mm )
Therefore providing 16dia 8 nos
Reinforcement in the direction of width of pier
Therefore providing 12 dia stirrups @ 150mm c/c
in each face
16 dia
8 nos
16 dia

_______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
REINFORCEMENT DETAILS OF PIER SHAFT
Design of pier wall
The pier wall on a conservative side has been analysed as a rectangular section (neglecting the semicircular cut &
ease water on both end ) subjected to combined axial load and biaxial moments with the help of computer programme.
The grade of concrete for pier shall be M30.The section of pier is checked conservatively at top of foundation.
The minimum area of steel provided is 0.3% of gross crosssectional area as per IRC:21-2000
0.8
0.4
11.2
45 no of dia
0.4
20
6
16
45 no of dia
20
Minimum Longitudinal Reinforcement required in pier shaft:

0.3% of the gross cross sectional area of pier shaft
2
28800 mm
Provided reinforcement
2
30687.08 mm
=
=
=
800 mm
20 mm
5
but >=
8 mm
Transverse Reinforcement provided in pier shaft:

(refer clause 306.3 IRC:21-2000)
Thickness of pier (least lateral dimension)
Dia of largest longitudinal bar
dia of lateral ties required
The pitch of transverse reinforcement shall not exceed the lesser of the following
1 Least lateral dimension of pier
800
2 twelve times dia of smallest longitudinal

reinforcement in pier shaft
240
300
240
Therefore allowable pitch of lateral ties

Provide transverse reinforcement
8 dia of lateral ties
150 mm c/c
no of
dia

_______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
SLENDERNESS EFFECT OF PIER WALL
Calculation of slenderness effect of pierwall:
height of pier shaft = h
6.187
effective length of pier wall under service condition = 1.2 h

(refer clause 306.1 IRC:21-2000)
7.4244
Thickness of pier wall
0.8
0.23094
32.1486 <
50
shortcolumn effect predominent
Radius of gyration = r
d/sqrt(12)
Slenderness ratio of pier wall 1.2*h/r
Since the pier shaft is acting as a short column, The reduction coefficientis 1
I.e
1
Reduced value of permissible stresses for steel and concrete are:
Grade of concrete = M30
concrete
steel
30
2
1020 t/m
2
20400 t/m
=
=
FOR ONE SPAN DISLODGED CONDITION :

Effective length of pier wall under service condition is
1.75*h
Slenderness ratio
10.82725
46.88337 <
50
shortcolumn effect predominent
Since the pier shaft is acting as a short column, The reduction coefficientis 1
I.e
1
=
1.5 - l/100r
=
1.031166
Reduced value of permissible stresses for steel and concrete are:
Grade of concrete = M30
concrete
steel
30
=
=
2
1051.79 t/m
2
21035.79 t/m

_______________________________________________________________________________

1. STAAD SPACE
2. INPUT WIDTH 72
3. UNIT METER MTON
4. PAGE LENGTH 1000
5. UNIT METER MTON
7. 1 0.02 0 0;2 0.4 0 0;3 10.4 0 0;4 10.78 0 0;5 10.82 0 0
8. 6 11.2 0 0;7 21.2 0 0;8 21.58 0 0
10. 1 1 2 7
12. 1 TO 7 PRI YD 1.0 ZD 1.0
13. CONSTANT
14. E CONCRETE ALL
17. SUPPORT
18. 2 3 6 7
PINNED
19. MEMBER RELEASE
20. 4 START FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
21. 4 END FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
23. TYPE 1 LOAD 8.0 2*12 4*17.0 DIS 3.96 1.52 2.13 1.37 3.05 1.37
25. TYPE 1 -13.4 0. 0. XINC .2
27. ***MAX REA
28. LOAD LIST 78
----------------JOINT LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
2
78
0.00
16.89
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3
78
0.00
32.11
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6
78
0.00
39.42
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7
78
0.00
11.58
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
30. ***MAX MOM
31. LOAD LIST 54
----------------JOINT LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
2
54
0.00
38.68
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3
54
0.00
53.32
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6
54
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7
54
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
33. FINISH

________________________________________________________________________________

1. STAAD SPACE
2. INPUT WIDTH 72
3. UNIT METER MTON
4. PAGE LENGTH 1000
5. UNIT METER MTON
7. 1 0.02 0 0;2 0.4 0 0;3 10.4 0 0;4 10.78 0 0;5 10.82 0 0
8. 6 11.2 0 0;7 21.2 0 0;8 21.58 0 0
10. 1 1 2 7
12. 1 TO 7 PRI YD 1.0 ZD 1.0
13. CONSTANT
14. E CONCRETE ALL
17. SUPPORT
18. 2 3 6 7
PINNED
19. MEMBER RELEASE
20. 4 START FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
21. 4 END FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
23. TYPE 1 LOAD 2*2.7 2*11.4 4*6.8 DIS 1.1 3.2 1.2 4.3 3 3 3
25. TYPE 1 -18.8 0. 0. XINC .2
27. ***MAX REA
28. LOAD LIST 121
JOINT
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
121
0.00
3.20
0.00
0.00
0.00
121
0.00
25.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
121
0.00
6.53
0.00
0.00
0.00
121
0.00
13.87
0.00
0.00
0.00
30. ***MAX MOMENT
31. LOAD LIST 128
2
3
6
7
JOINT
2
3
6
7
MOM Z
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
MOM Z
128
128
128
128
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.75
3.64
26.60
9.80
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
33. FINISH
CEG.Ltd., Jaipur


________________________________________________________________________
For Design of superstructure of solid slab of 10.0 m refer MOST

STANDARD Drawing titled STANDARD PLANS FOR 3.0 m TO 10.0 M
SPAN REINFORCED CEMENT CONCRETE (Solid slab superstructure
With & without footpaths)) FOR HIGHWAYS Drg. No. SD/114.
CEG.Ltd., Jaipur
BRIDGE AT CH:58+900

CEG.Ltd., Jaipur


_______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
DESIGN DATA
Formation Level
Ground Level
Lowest Water Level
Highest Flood Level
Founding Level
Width of abutment
Bouyancy factor
Gross Safe Bearing Capacity
Unit wt of concrete
500
Grade of Concrete
Live Load
250

Modular ratio, m
factor, k
Lever arm factor, j
=
245.451 m
=
239.785 m
=
235.785 m
=
242.295 m
=
235.785 m
=
0.300 m
=
12.000 m
=
1.0
=
32.000 t/sqm
=
1.800 t/cum
=
1.0
t/cum
=
2.000 t/cum
=
0.5
=
21.600 m
=
12.000 m
=
11.000 m
=
0.500 m
=
2.100 m
=
0.056 m
=
2.400 t/m3
=
4
x
50 mm )
M 25
25
- Fe 415 (HYSD)
3 lanes of Class A
850
t/m2
20400 t/m2
10
0.294
0.902
113
t/m2
0.5

Ka =
SIN2 (+)
SIN2
SIN(
SIN( + ).SIN( - )
1+
SIN( - ).SIN( + )
WHERE
=
=
=
=
HERE

=
30 o
=
90 o
=
20 o
=
0o
KaCOS
=
=
=
=
=
Ka =
0.524
1.571
0.349
0
0.2973
Kha =
0.2794
Radian
Radian
Radian
Radian

_______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
HEIGHT OF ABUTMENT
9.666 m
9.670 m
2
water level
1
9.666
DRY. condition
Surcharge
Element
No.
1
2
3
4

LL Surcharge
Dry Earth
SubmgEarth
TOTAL
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
Pressure
Force (t)
(t/m2)
C.G.
Moment
from
(tm)
base (m)
1.200
9.666
0.000
0.000
0.67
4.86
4.86
0.00
77.78
281.92
0.00
0.00
359.69
4.833
4.060
0.000
0.000
359.69
1520.38
77.78
375.89
=
=
375.89
1144.50
0.00
0.00
1520.38

Net force
=
Net moment =
281.92 t
1144.50 tm
H.F.L. condition
Element
no.
1
2
3
4

LL Surcharge
Dry Earth
SubmgEarth
TOTAL
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
Pressure
Force (t)
(t/m2)
C.G.
Moment
from
(tm)
base (m)
1.200
3.156
6.510
6.510
0.67
1.76
1.76
1.82
77.78
33.39
137.76
71.04
319.97
4.833
7.836
3.255
2.170
77.78
375.89
=
=
242.20
864.23
375.89
261.65
448.42
154.16
1240.12

Net force =
Net moment=
319.97
1240.12
t
tm

_______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

DRY Case :
Element
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
10
11
8
8a
Component
Toe Slab
Heel Slab
Stem Wall
stem rect
Cap
Dirt Wall
Retutnwall
Area
Factor
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.5
1.0
Length
(m)
2.200
2.200
3.600
3.600
1.200
0.000
1.200
1.200
0.300
3.600
3.600
Width
(m)
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
1.00
1.00
Height
(m)
0.500
0.700
0.500
0.700
6.910
6.910
1.200
0.300
2.106
0.700
9.166
Density
(t/m3)
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
2.40
Weight
(t)
31.68
22.18
51.84
36.29
238.81
0.00
41.47
10.37
18.20
3.02
79.19
533.05
C.G.from Moment
toe (m) about toe
Area
Factor
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.5
1.0
1.0
Length
(m)
2.200
2.200
3.600
3.600
1.200
0.000
1.200
0.000
1.200
1.200
0.300
3.600
3.600
3.600
Width
(m)
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Height
(m)
0.500
0.700
0.500
0.700
5.310
5.310
0.400
0.400
1.200
0.30
2.11
0.70
5.31
3.16
Density
(t/m3)
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.40
2.40
2.40
1.40
2.40
2.40
1.40
1.40
2.40
Weight
(t)
18.48
12.94
30.24
21.17
107.05
0.00
13.82
0.00
24.19
10.37
18.20
1.76
26.76
27.27
312.25
C.G.from Moment
toe (m) ,@ Toe
1.100
20.33
1.467
18.97
5.200
157.25
4.600
97.37
2.800
299.74
2.200
0.00
2.800
38.71
2.200
0.00
2.800
67.74
2.800
29.03
3.250
59.14
5.800
10.23
5.200
139.16
5.200
141.79
1079.46
TOTAL
1.100
1.467
5.200
4.600
2.800
2.200
2.800
2.800
3.250
5.800
5.200
34.85
32.52
269.57
166.92
668.67
0.00
116.12
29.03
59.14
17.54
411.81
1806.17
H.F.L. Case :
Element
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
5
6
7
10
11
8
8c
8d
Component
Toe Slab
Heel Slab
Stem Wall
Stem Wall
stem rect
Cap
Dirt Wall
Returnwall
TOTAL

_______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

DRY Case :
Element
No
Component
C.G.from Moment
toe (m) `@ Toe
5.800
144.70
Area
Factor
0.5
Length
(m)
3.600
Width
(m)
11.00
Height
(m)
0.700
Density
(t/m3)
1.8
Weight
(t)
24.95
1.0
3.600
11.00
8.466
1.800
603.46
628.40
Area
Factor
0.5
1.0
1.0
Length
(m)
3.600
3.600
3.600
Width
(m)
11.000
11.000
11.000
Height
(m)
0.7
5.31
3.156
Density
(t/m3)
1.000
1.000
1.800
Weight
(t)
13.86
210.28
224.96
449.10
C.G.from Moment
toe (m) `@Toe
5.800
80.39
5.2
1093.44
5.200
1169.79
2343.61
Area
Factor
0.00
Length
Width
Height
Density
Weight
3.600
11.00
1.20
1.80
0.00
C.G.from Moment
toe
`@ Toe
5.200
0.00
DRY EARTH
8a
TOTAL
5.200
3137.97
3282.67
H.F.L Case :
Element
No
8
8c
8d
Component
SATURATED
SOIL
DRY
TOTAL
L.L.SURCHARGE
Element
No
Component
12
DRY EARTH

Case.
LOAD CASE
surcharge
Vertical load(a)from substructure (b)
Horz. braking force
Earth Pressure
Factor of Safety
Against sliding
(xV/H)
Service
Cond.
334.81
L.W.L.
Case. H.F.L.
Span
Service
dislodged Cond.
0.00
334.81
Span
dislodged
0.00
1161.45
1496.27
377.69
937.48
5088.84
6026.32
4.028
0.528
789.39
1161.45
1161.45
281.92
0.00
5088.84
5088.84
4.38
0.881
1023.76
761.34
1096.16
337.97
937.48
3423.07
4360.55
3.98
0.478
524.00
761.34
761.34
242.20
0.00
3423.07
3423.07
4.50
0.996
758.37
141.48
1520.38
1661.86
872.47
0.00
1144.50
1144.50
120.74
141.48
1240.12
1381.60
857.59
0.00
864.23
864.23
105.86
3.63
1.981
4.45
2.060
3.16
1.622
3.96
1.572

I.R.C 78-2000:cl
706.3.4

_______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Area of base (A)
ZL
ZT
=
=
7.000
12.00
98.00
168.00
84.00
m2
m3
m3

STEM WALL
LWL CASE
HFL CASE
Service
Span
Service
Span
Cond. dislodged Cond. dislodged
Base Pressure
P/A
ML/ZL
MT/ZT
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
17.81
8.90
1.15
27.86
25.57
10.06
7.762
13.83
1.23
0.00
15.06
15.06
12.59
12.59
13.05
8.75
1.15
22.95
20.65
5.45
3.15
(C)
9.06
1.08
0.00
10.14
10.14
7.98
7.98
(A)
Earth Face
Other Face
HEEL
TOE
(D)
(B)
BASE SLAB
Max.Base Pressure
Min. Base Pressure
=
=
t/m2 <
t/m2 >
27.86
3.15
32.00
0
Hence O.K.
Hence O.K.
DESIGN OF TOE SLAB

d
d=
1.115
0.7
1.20
d' =
0.760
HEEL
1.20
TOE
3.600
1.200
2.200
10.06
BASE PRESSURE
19.21
25.10
22.27
27.86
d
0.5

_______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

Loadings
Downward Loads
Element
1
2
Rect.
Trian.
Area fact.
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
TOTAL
force
2.640
1.848
-48.988
-6.156
-50.655
L.A.
1.100
0.733
1.100
1.467
58.655
tm/m
0.721
1.115
2859
mm2
0.15%
1673
mm2
Distribution steel
mainsteel
0.06%
669
2859
mm2/m
mm2
Moment
2.904
1.355
-53.886
-9.028
-58.655
I.R.C 78-2000 Clause:707.2.7
12
25
,@
150
C/C
0
,@
150
C/C
provide
12
,@
150
C/C
753.9822
,@
150
C/C
753.9822
Hence provide ,
2
250 mm /m
Check for Shear

Loadings
Downward loads
Element
1
2
Rect.
Trian.
TOTAL

tan =
Area fact.
1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
force
1.302
0.911
-27.237
-1.497
-26.521
L.A.
0.543
0.362
0.543
0.723
Moment
0.706
0.330
-14.776
-1.083
-14.823
0.760 m
26.5 t
14.82 tm
0.35
19.78 t
Hence, Shear stress
2
26.02 t/m
% of reinforcement
0.43
2
29.33 t/m
Hence O.K.

_______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
DESIGN OF HEEL SLAB
0.7
HEEL
TOE
0.500
3.600
1.200
2.200
7.762
16.92
16.92
19.97
25.57

Loadings
Downward Loads.
Element
3
4
8
8a
Rect.
Trian.
Area fact.
1
0.5
0.5
1
0.5
1
1
0.5
TOTAL
Distribution steel
mainsteel
L.A.
1.800
1.200
2.400
1.800
2.400
1.800
1.800
1.200
moment
7.776
3.629
10.886
98.747
5.443
12.333
-50.300
-19.779
68.736
68.736 tm

Minimum steel
force
4.320
3.024
4.536
54.860
4.536
6.852
-27.944
-16.483
33.700
0.781 m
1.115 m
0.15%
0.06%
2
3352.42 mm
2
1672.50 mm
I.R.C 78-2000 Clause:707.2.7
2
669.00 mm /m
2
3352.42 mm
12
25
,@
125
C/C
0
,@
125
C/C
provide
12
,@
150
C/C
753.9822
Hence provide ,
,@
150
C/C
753.9822
2
250 mm /m

_______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Check for Shear
33.70 t
tan
=
0.194
68.736 tm
21.71 t
Hence, Shear stress

% of reinforcement
2
19.47 t/m
0.30
2
25.10 t/m
Hence O.K.
DESIGN OF STEM WALL

0.30
1
5.710
8.466
Surcharge

R.L. OF SECTION =
236.985 m
DRY Condition
Element
No.
Area factor Height of E.P. diagram

8.116
8.116
1
1
2
0.5
HORIZONTAL FORCE
TOTAL
Total Vertical Load
Longitudinal Moment
Transverse Moment
Earth
Pressure
0.603
4.081
Force
L.A.
58.8
198.8
18.00
275.52
4.058
3.409
14.600
Moment
tm
238.50
677.49
262.80
1178.79
=
=
=
=
=

197.338
+
18.20
+
10.37
560.716 t
1178.787 t-m
192.801 t-m
=
=
=
=
=

197.338
+
18.20
+
10.37
225.901 t
915.987 t-m
0.000
t-m
334.81
0.00

Total Vertical Load
Longitudinal Moment
Transverse Moment

_______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
H.F.L. condition
Element
no.
1
2
3
4

1.0
0.5
1.0
0.5
LL Surcharge
Dry Earth
SubmgEarth
TOTAL
Total Vertical Load
Longitudinal Moment
Transverse Moment
1.200
2.750
5.310
5.310
Pressure
Force (t)
(t/m2)
0.603
1.54
1.54
1.48
61.31
25.35
97.91
47.27
231.84
C.G.
Moment
from
(tm)
base (m)
4.058
6.227
2.655
1.770
248.79
157.87
259.96
83.66
750.275
=
=
=
=
=

120.874
+
18.20
+
10.37
484.252 t
1013.075 t-m
192.801 t-m
=
=
=
=
=

120.874
+
18.20
+
10.37
149.437 t
750.275 t-m
0.000
t-m
334.81
0.00

Total Vertical Load
Longitudinal Moment
Transverse Moment

m2
1.2
Providing
12
,@
581.02
c/c
say,
150
2
194.6531 mm

_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Movement of Deck:
=
0.0005
10800
=
=
21.6
5.4
m
mm

50
Shear force per Bearing = 0.108 x 1.0 x 500 x 250 = 13500 N
= 1.376 t
= 1.376 x 4 x 1.05 = 5.780 t
= 11.080 t
: Fh =
0.2 x 100
Fh = 0.2 x 55.4 +
For class A 3 lane
Fh = 0.2 x 100 +
For class A 3 lane
Longitudinal horizontal force =13.850 + 6.358
2
Longitudinal horizontal force =22.770 + 6.358
2
2
Longitudinal
Load Case
Class A 3 lane
14.00
70R+class A 1lane
18.00
0.00
Class 70RW+ Class A
77.03
3.095
= 20.000 t
0.05 x 55.4 =
13.85 t
0.05 x 55.4 =
22.77 t
= 13.28 t Say, 14.0 t
17.7
t Say, 18.0 t
= 6.358 t Say,
7.0 t
36.87
6.84
e = 1.6927
1.6927

_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Class A 3 lane
5.3
0.7
e =
0.7
ML
MT
P
Dead Load Reaction:
184.71 t
SIDL
36.20 t
70R + Class A
Class A 3 Lane
113.9 t
110.61 t
192.80
77.43
334.81
192.80

_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
16
20
90
180
1200
12000
16
8 no.
both sides
0
12000
= 77861.232 mm2

1 DRY condition
P
With L.L
560.72
Length of section
Width of section
ML
1178.79
=
=
MT
192.80
mm
mm
2
14400000 mm
12000
1200
Ag
Igxx
4
= 1.728E+12 mm
Igyy
4
= 1.728E+14 mm
y
12000
Abutment section
Adopting
Modular ratio
m
=
Cover
Dia of Bars
=
=
=
10
70
68
20
180
16
90
8
286
1200

_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Steel Area
% of Steel
As
=
=
2
77861 mm
0.5407 %
y
525
5932
y
Asx
56549
mm2
Asy
1608.5
mm2
Area of concrete
Ac = Ag - As
=
=
=
14322139
530
5932
mm2
Atfm
15100751
Transformed M.Itxx
+ 2 m -
= Igxx
mm
mm
mm2
2
1 Asxax
= 2.01392E+12 mm4
Zxx
Transformed M.Ityy
Zyy
= M.Itxx
d/2
d/2
Imin
= 3.357E+09
mm3
2
1 Asyay
= 1.73819E+14 mm4
mm3
= 2.897E+10
4
= 1.728E+12 mm
= 14400000 mm2
r
= 346.41016 mm
(IRC:21-2000 cl: 306.2.1)
Area of section

Effective length
Slenderness ratio
Type of member
L
Leff
=
=
=
=
9.426 m
11.311 m
32.653
<
1
(IRC:21-2000 cl: 306.4.2,3)
=
1
2
cbc
= 8.3333 N/mm
co
Tensile stress
st
6.25
N/mm2
0.67
N/mm2
200
N/mm2
50
1 Short Column
2 Long Column

_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
S.No
1
Item
Loads and Moments
P
DRY Case
With L.L
560.72
t
ML
1178.79
t-m
MT
192.80
t-m
4
co,cal
P/Atfm
0.37131642
cbc,cal
ML/Zxx
3.511914483
cbc,cal
MT/Zyy
0.066552525
cbc,cal
5+
3.578467008
8
cbc
9
8.3333333
co
6.25
2

(1)/(9)
11
12
0.3% of Ag
mm2
13 Governing steel
co,cal
co
mm
+ cbc,cal
cbc
897145.09
7177.1607
43200
43200
77861.232
0.4888267
<

co,cal
- cbc,cal
-3.207151
-0.67
Cracked

_______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
a
3.60
4.00
A
245.451
0.75
2.666667
8.816
X direction
Y direction
236.635
'

Unit wt of Soil
Grade of concrete
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
cbc
m
st
k
j
R
3.60
4.00
8.816
0.75
2.666667
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
1.8
M
30
1020
10
20400
0.333333
0.888889
151.1111
'
t/m3
t/m2
t/m2
t/m

a/b
0.4083485
For a/b
For a/b
=
=
0.375
0.5
a/b
0.4083485
1
2
=
=
0.427167
0.460428
1
1
=
=
0.353
0.631
2
2
=
=
0.398
0.632

_______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

q
=
bmax
amax
=
=
0.2794
1
2
1.8
1.2
0.603504 t/m
77.72
80.14584 t/m
3
41666667 mm
3
0.041667 m
=
=
3.33941 t-m/m
2
86.38639 t/m
3
41666667 mm
3
0.041667 m
3.599433 t-m/m
t2
q
b2
bmax
1000
For
Z
t
0.427167 x
mm of width
=
1000
0.603504 x
0.25
250000
6

MY /m width
amax
For
1000
Z
80.145837 x
0.041667
0.4604283 x
0.603504 x
0.25
mm of width
=
1000
77.72
250000
6

MX /m width =
86.386391 x
0.041667
a/b
a/b
bmax
amax
bmax
For
1000
Z
=
=
=
0.2794
1
2
For a/b
0.375
0.5
1
2
=
=
0.242947
0.161873
8.816
2
4.433743 t/m
4.433743 x
0.25
77.72
2
334.8774 t/m
3
41666667 mm
3
0.041667 m
1.8
t2
q
mm of width
=
1000
0.212
0.328
250000
6
=
=
t2
0.2429474 x
2
2
0.4083485
Earth pressure:
q
=
1
1
For a/b
0.4083485
=
=
0.148
0.200

_______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

MY /m width
13.95323 t-m/m
2
223.1249 t/m
3
41666667 mm
3
0.041667 m
9.296869 t-m/m
12.8963 t-m/m
Along X-direction
17.29263 t-m/m
Along Y-direction
amax
For
1000
Z
334.8774 x
0.041667
0.161873 x
4.433743 x
0.25
mm of width
=
1000
=
77.72
250000
6

MX /m width
223.12485 x
0.041667

M
=
+
+
+
0.2794 x
1.2
0.2794 x
0.5 x
0.2794 x
0.5 x
0.2794 x
1.8 x
3.621024 +
14.11063 t-m
1.13157
1.8
0.75 x
x
x
0.5625 x
4.00
1.8 x
2
X x
1.8 x 0.444444 x
1.95 x
0.666667 x
X
x
dx
x
0.653796 x

Assuming
50 mm cover and
=
M
Ast
0.11176 x
21.33333 +
12 mm dia bars.
500
50 -
12 mm dia @
12 mm dia @
R
x
b
151.1111 x
d
x
2.666667 x
14.11063 x
20400 x
10^6
0.888889 x
150
180
x
dx
20 -
2.00
x
2.00
4.00
x
6=
4.00
X
-
10.66667
424
mm
=
=
Ast/m
Provide
Provide
4.00
0.179776 =
=
0.424
=
mm c/c providing
mm c/c providing
72.44307 t-m
2
1835.283 mm
2
688.231 mm /m
2
2

_______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

'
Moment due to Earth pressure at face B-B
=
0.2794 x
1.2
x
1.8
x
0.75 x
+
0.5 x
0.2794 x
1.8 x
0.5625 x
4.00
2
X x
+
0.5 x
0.2794 x
1.8 x 0.444444 x
+
1.8 x
X
0.2794 x
1.95 x
0.666667 x
x
dx
x
10.13887 +
0.653796 x
50.07779 t-m
3.168396 +
0.11176 x
98.13333 +
12.8963 +
4.00
x
dx
50.07779
8.816

Assuming
50 mm cover and
=
M
Ast
500
20 mm dia bars.
50 d2
1
20 -
20 mm dia @
12 mm dia @
39.46667
18.57663 t-m/m
17.29263 t-m/m
18.57663 t-m/m
420
mm
0.1764 =
18.57663 x
20400 x
10^6
0.888889 x
2
2439.159 mm
2
2439.159 mm /m
mm c/c providing
mm c/c providing
0.42
500
26.656 t-m

2
=
20 mm dia bars.
50 d2
1
0-
10 =
17.29263 t-m/m
440
mm
=
=
R
x
b
151.1111 x
0.1936 =
17.29263 x
20400 x
10^6
0.888889 x
2
2167.359 mm
2
2167.359 mm /m
Ast/m
Provide
Provide
Assuming
50 mm cover and
=
Ast
X
-
R
x
b
151.1111 x

7.60
=
=
120
120
20 mm dia @
12 mm dia @
5.60
7.60
10 =
Ast/m
Provide
Provide
x
5.60
130
130
mm c/c providing
mm c/c providing
0.44
29.25511 t-m
2
2

_______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
1.

Ka

FOR NORMAL CASE, FA
unit wt of soil
= 0.279384
=
1.0
=
1.8
=
20
=
11.000 m
=
0.5
=
0.150 m

=
S.NO.
H (FROM TOP)
TOTAL MOMENT
DESIGN MOMENT
TOTAL NO. OF BARS
8.466 m
UNITS
m
m
t
tm
t
tm
tm
tm
m
m
cm2
mm
no.
cm2
1
8.466
3.600
101.610
361.297
28.805
121.932
483.229
483.229
2.828
3.450
77.233
32
12
96.51
O.K.
25.0

SHEAR FORCE
SHEAR STRESS
Ast/bd x 100
Asv/sv
t
t/m2
%
MPa
t/m2
cm2/m
135.415
78.502
0.448
0.29
29.91
6.904

_______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

of IRC:78-2000 is 200 mm.
300 mm
=
300 mm
=
0.3
1.20 x
12
=
x
3
4.32 m
=
Quantity of steel
=
1 % of volume
=
1
x
4.32
100
0.0432 m3
=
0.0216 m3
=
0.0216 m3
=
Top & bottom face:
0.0108 m3
=
50
=
mm
12.00 0.100
11.9 m
Length of bar
=
2
0.0108
=
907.563 mm
11.9
Provide
9 nos of bars
12
1017.88 mm2
=
Transverse steel:
0.0108
=
50
=
12
=
1.20 0.100
1.1
Length of bar
=

Required Spacing
Provide
12
mm dia bar
0.00012 m3
8
nos
1000
8
125 mm
=
904.779 mm2
=
=
125
m3
mm
mm
m

_______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

2.11
F1
F2
0.2794
2.00
1.2
0.67056 t/m
F1
=
=
0.67056 x
0.2794 x
12.00
2.00
x
x
2.11
2.11
=
=
16.94639 t
2
1.176833 t/m
12.00
x
1.05
0.88452
2.11
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
14.87046
17.84455
13.15322
30.99777
2.583147
0.3
50
=
=
12
244
1.176833
F2
=
16.94639
M1
=
14.87046
M2
=
M1+ M2
dia of steel bar
300
=
effective depth req
Minimum steel
Provide
=
12
mm dia bar

dia of steel bar
=
0.3M
Ast req
Minimum steel
=
=
50
2.583147
1.51
x
Ast req
x
x
x
2.583147
200
x
0.12
100
200
300
0.889
244
300
1000
50
12
0.3
2.583147
0.889
238
as per IRC:21-200 cl:305.10

10
Provide
mm dia bar
200
mm
mm
130.7935 mm
2
595.4258 mm /m
1000
0.774944
200
x
t
t-m
t-m
t-m
t-m/m
m
mm

As per IRC:21-200 cl:305.10
Provide
10
200
mm dia bar
Distribution steel:
As per IRC:21-200 cl:305.10
Provide
10
mm dia bar
200
360
mm2/m
2
565.4867 mm /m
=
=
=
=
12
238
mm
mm
0.774944 t-m/m
2
183.1309 mm /m
250
mm /m
250
mm2/m
2
392.6991 mm /m
250
mm2/m
2
392.6991 mm /m
250
mm2/m
2
392.6991 mm /m

_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7.600
0.3
0.900
245.451
0.75
11
2.456
slop V1:H 1.5
2.667
242.995
10
0.300
0.000
8d
1.20
242.695
0.00
4.000
0.000
242.695
H.F.L
242.295
3.600
9b
8.466
5.710
8c
L.W.L
235.785
9a
8a
6
236.985
0.700
1.20
0.00
236.985
9
4
0.700
Founding
Lvl
235.785
7
0.500
3
3.600
1
1.200
7.00
2.200
0.500

________________________________________________________________________________
1. STAAD SPACE
2. INPUT WIDTH 72
3. UNIT METER MTON
4. PAGE LENGTH 1000
5. UNIT METER MTON
7. 1 0.00 0 0;2 0.3 0 0;3 21.3 0 0;4 21.6 0 0
9. 1 1 2 3
11. 1 TO 3 PRI YD 1.0 ZD 1.0
12. CONSTANT
13. E CONCRETE ALL
16. SUPPORT
17. 2
3
PINNED
19. TYPE 1 LOAD 8.0 2*12 4*17.0 DIS 3.96 1.52 2.13 1.37 3.05 1.37
21. TYPE 1 -13.4 0. 0. XINC .2
23. LOAD LIST 109
SUPPORT REACTION
----------------JOINT LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
2
3
109
109
0.00
0.00
22.97
77.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

25. FINISH
MOM Z
0.00
0.00

________________________________________________________________________________
1. STAAD SPACE
2. INPUT WIDTH 72
3. UNIT METER MTON
4. PAGE LENGTH 1000
5. UNIT METER MTON
7. 1 0.00 0 0;2 0.3 0 0;3 21.3 0 0;4 21.6 0 0
9. 1 1 2 3
11. 1 TO 3 PRI YD 1.0 ZD 1.0
12. CONSTANT
13. E CONCRETE ALL
16. SUPPORT
17. 2
3
PINNED
19. TYPE 1 LOAD 2*2.7 2*11.4 4*6.8 DIS 1.1 3.2 1.2 4.3 3 3 3
20. TYPE 2 LOAD 4*6.8 2*11.4 2*2.7 DIS 3 3 3 4.3 1.2 3.2 1.1
21. *LOAD GENERATION 202
22. *TYPE 1 -18.8 0. 0. XINC .2
24. TYPE 2 -18.8 0. 0. XINC .2
26. LOAD LIST 130
SUPPORT REACTION
----------------JOINT LOAD
FORCE-X
FORCE-Y
FORCE-Z
MOM-X
MOM-Y
2
3
130
130
28. FINISH
0.00
0.00
13.13
36.87
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
MOM Z
0.00
0.00

________________________________________________________________________________
Depth of Section
Width of Section
=
=
1.200 m
12.000 m

Dia (mm)
16
Cover (cm)
7.50
8
Dia (mm)
16
Cover (cm)
7.50
=
=
=
=
Axial Load
Mxx
Myy
=
=
=

20
10.5
8
16
7.5
10.0
10.0
85.00 Kg/cm^2
2040.00 Kg/cm^2
560.716 T
1178.787 Tm
192.801 Tm

: y axis : =
.342 m
71.67 Kg/cm^2
Stress in Steel
Percentage of Steel
=
.54 %
Depth of Section
Width of Section
=
=
1.200 m
12.000 m

=
=
=
=
10.0
10.0
85.00 Kg/cm^2
2040.00 Kg/cm^2
Axial Load
Mxx
Myy
=
=
=
225.901 T
915.987 Tm
.000 Tm

: y axis : =
.302 m
53.55 Kg/cm^2
Stress in Steel

________________________________________________________________________________
Percentage of Steel
.54 %

Depth of Section
Width of Section
=
=

=
=
=
=
Axial Load
Mxx
Myy
=
=
=
1.200 m
12.000 m
10.0
10.0
85.00 Kg/cm^2
2040.00 Kg/cm^2
484.252 T
1013.075 Tm
192.801 Tm

: y axis : =
.344 m

61.88 Kg/cm^2
Stress in Steel
Percentage of Steel
=
.54 %
Depth of Section
Width of Section
=
=
1.200 m
12.000 m

=
=
=
=
10.0
10.0
85.00 Kg/cm^2
2040.00 Kg/cm^2
Axial Load
Mxx
Myy
=
=
=
149.437 T
750.275 Tm
.000 Tm

: y axis : =
.296 m

43.71 Kg/cm^2
Stress in Steel
Percentage of Steel
=
.54 %
CEG.Ltd., Jaipur


________________________________________________________________________

SD/226.

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GOVERNMENT OF ORISSA

ORISSA STATE ROAD PROJECT

DESIGN REPORT OF BRIDGES

Engineers Group Ltd. Jaipur

E-12, Moji Colony, Malviya Nagar , Jaipur, Raj.

Consuting Engineers Group Ltd., Jaipur

Bridge at Ch: 13+750

Bridge at Ch: 21+000

Bridge at Ch: 27+600 & 28+900

(I) Stability Check & Design of Substructure

Bridge at Ch: 27+800

(I) Design of Substructure (Pier)

Bridge at Ch: 29+400

(I) Design of Substructure (Abutment - Pier)

Bridge at Ch: 54+600

(I) Design of Substructure (Abutment)

Bridge at Ch: 58+900

Bridge Design Report

Consultancy Services for Feasibility Study and Detailed

Consulting Engineers Group Ltd., Jaipur

Consulting Engineers Group Ltd., Jaipur

Consulting Engineers Group Ltd., Jaipur

PCC wall type

RCC Solid Slab

Good Repair/ Rehabilitation

PCC wall type

RCC Solid Slab

Good Repair/ Rehabilitation

1 x 8.0 RCC Box

RCC cell box

New bridge, existing

1 x 8.0 RCC Box

RCC cell box

New bridge, existing

1 x 14.6 RCC T Beam Girder

1 x 8.0 RCC Box

1 x 12.6 RCC T Beam Girder

RCC wall type

New bridge, existing

RCC Pier, RCC

RCC Solid Slab

Good Repair/ Rehabilitation

8 x 32.2 PSC Girder

RCC wall type

New bridge, existing

RCC Pier, RCC

RCC pier, Rcc

RCC Solid Slab

Good Repair/ Rehabilitation

RCC wall type

Good Repair/ Rehabilitation

1 x 8.0 RCC Box

RCC wall type

RCC cell box

RCC cell box

RCC Solid Slab

New bridge, existing in poor

New bridge existing in poor

Consulting Engineers Group Ltd., Jaipur