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    Zero Sequence Diagram

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    Verukv007
    This document discusses zero-sequence equivalent networks for different combinations of three-phase transformer connections. It examines five cases: 1) a Y-Y bank with one neutral grounded results in an open circuit for zero-sequence current, 2) a Y-Y bank with both neutrals grounded provides a path for zero-sequence current, 3) a Y-D bank with grounded Y provides a path from the Y side through the transformer to ground, 4) a Y-D bank with ungrounded Y provides no path for zero-sequence current, and 5) a D-D bank provides no return path for zero-sequence current. The individual zero-sequence circuits are then combined according to the system line diagram to form the

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    Zero Sequence Diagram

    Uploaded by

    Verukv007
    560 views2 pages
    This document discusses zero-sequence equivalent networks for different combinations of three-phase transformer connections. It examines five cases: 1) a Y-Y bank with one neutral grounded results in an open circuit for zero-sequence current, 2) a Y-Y bank with both neutrals grounded provides a path for zero-sequence current, 3) a Y-D bank with grounded Y provides a path from the Y side through the transformer to ground, 4) a Y-D bank with ungrounded Y provides no path for zero-sequence current, and 5) a D-D bank provides no return path for zero-sequence current. The individual zero-sequence circuits are then combined according to the system line diagram to form the

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    Explains about zero sequence diagrams of 3 phase transformers

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    This document discusses zero-sequence equivalent networks for different combinations of three-phase transformer connections. It examines five cases: 1) a Y-Y bank with one neutral grounded results in an open circuit for zero-sequence current, 2) a Y-Y bank with both neutrals grounded provides a path for zero-sequence current, 3) a Y-D bank with grounded Y provides a path from the Y side through the transformer to ground, 4) a Y-D bank with ungrounded Y provides no path for zero-sequence current, and 5) a D-D bank provides no return path for zero-sequence current. The individual zero-sequence circuits are then combined according to the system line diagram to form the

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    560 views2 pages

    Zero Sequence Diagram

    Uploaded by

    Verukv007
    This document discusses zero-sequence equivalent networks for different combinations of three-phase transformer connections. It examines five cases: 1) a Y-Y bank with one neutral grounded results in an open circuit for zero-sequence current, 2) a Y-Y bank with both neutrals grounded provides a path for zero-sequence current, 3) a Y-D bank with grounded Y provides a path from the Y side through the transformer to ground, 4) a Y-D bank with ungrounded Y provides no path for zero-sequence current, and 5) a D-D bank provides no return path for zero-sequence current. The individual zero-sequence circuits are then combined according to the system line diagram to form the

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as txt, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Page 19 of 24

    SYMMETRICAL COMPONENTS
    Sequence Networks of Power Systems (Contd.)

    Zero-sequence equivalent networks of D -connected load


    The zero-sequence equivalent circuits of three-phase transformers deserve specia
    l attention. The different possible combinations of the primary and the secondar
    y windings in Y and D alter the zero-sequence network. The possible connections
    of two-winding transformers and their equivalent zero-sequence networks are show
    n in the above figure. The networks are drawn remembering that there will be no
    primary current when there is no secondary current, neglecting the no-load compo
    nent. The arrows on the connection diagram show the possible paths for the zerosequence current. Absence of an arrow indicates that the connection is such that
    zero-sequence currents cannot flow. The letters P and Q identify the correspond
    ing points on the connection diagram and equivalent circuit.
    Case 1: Y-Y Bank with one neutral grounded: If either one of the neutrals of
    a Y-Y bank is ungrounded, zero-sequence current cannot flow in either winding (
    as the absence of a path through one winding prevents current in the other). An
    open circuit exists for zero-sequence current between two parts of the system c
    onnected by the transformer bank.
    Case 2: Y-Y Bank with both neutral grounded: In this case, a path through tr
    ansformer exists for the zero-sequence current. Hence zero-sequence current can
    flow in both sides of the transformer provided there is closed path for it to fl
    ow. Hence the points on the two sides of the transformer are connected by the ze
    ro-sequence impedance of the transformer.
    Case 3: Y- D Bank with grounded Y: In this case, there is path for zero-seq
    uence current to ground through the Y as the corresponding induced current can c
    irculate in the D. The equivalent circuit must provide for a path from lines on
    the Y side through zero-sequence impedance of the transformer to the reference b
    us. However, an open circuit must exist between line and the reference bus on th
    e D side. If there is an impedance Zn between neutral and ground, then the zerosequence impedance must include 3Zn along with zero-sequence impedance of the tr
    ansformer.
    Case 4: Y- D Bank with ungrounded Y:
    In this case, there is no path f
    or zero-sequence current. The zero-sequence impedance is infinite and is shown b
    y an open circuit.
    Case 5: D-D Bank: In this case, there is no return path for zero-sequence cu
    rrent. The zero-sequence current cannot flow in lines although it can circulate
    in the D windings.

    Zero-sequence equivalent networks of three-phase


    transformer banks for various combinations
    The zero-sequence equivalent circuits determined for the individual parts separa

    tely are connected according to the SLD to form the complete zero-sequence netwo
    rk.
    Sequence Networks of Power Systems (Contd.)

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