Staad - Pro V8i
Staad - Pro V8i
Staad - Pro V8i
College of Engineering
Department of Civil Engineering
CE 522L 5A
Computer-Aided Design for Civil Engineering
Assignment No. 1
Introduction to STAAD.Pro V8i
Fesalbon, Mayson R.
10-205-041
November 18, 2014
using triangular and quadrilateral finite elements. Solid blocks are represented
using brick elements. These utilities allow you to create the geometry, assign
properties, orient cross-sections as desired, assign materials like steel,
concrete, timber, aluminum, specify supports, apply loads explicitly as well as
have the program generate loads, design parameters etc.
2. Analysis engines for performing linear elastic pdelta analysis, finite element
analysis, frequency extraction and dynamic response (spectrum, time history,
steady state, etc.)
3. Design engines for code checking and optimization of steel, aluminum and
timber members. Reinforcement calculations for concrete beams, columns,
slabs and shear walls. Design of shear and moment connections for steel
members.
4. Result viewing, result verification and report generation tools for examining
displacement diagrams, bending moment and shear force diagrams, beam
and solid stress contours, etc.
5. Peripheral tools for activities like import and export of data from and to other
widely accepted formats, links with other popular softwares for niche areas
reinforced and prestressed concrete slab design footing design, steel
connection design, etc.
6. A library of exposed functions called OpenSTAAD which allows you to access
STAAD.Pros internal functions and routines as well as graphical commands to
tap into STAADs database and link input and output data to third-party
software written using languages like C, C++, VB, VBA, FORTAN, Java, Delphi,
etc. Thus, OpenSTAAD can be used to link in-house or third-party applications
with STAAD.Pro.
Also in STAAD.Pro, we can analyze the structures in 2D and 3D. For the convenience of
modelling and defining the structure for analysis, STAAD uses different templates for 2D
and 3D structures. We use the following types of structures:
loading
and
deformation
are
Structures.
The
structure
members
are
deemed
STAAD was originally developed by Research Engineers International in Yorba Linda, CA.
In late 2005, Research Engineer International was bought by Bentley Systems.
Currently, Bentley Systems releases new versions of STAAD called STAAD.Pro V8i which
includes the following new features and updates:
STAAD V8i Version
STAAD.Pro V8i
Dynamic
Analysis.
Enhanced
with
new
included
number
of
II
The STAAD.Pro V8i interface is configured to suit the model to ease access to the
required data. At-a-glance, STAAD.Pro V8i user interface exhibits the following
characteristics to guide the operator with ease and convenience:
1. Graphical Tools. Models can be created quickly and accurately using
structural grids, tool tips to highlight data, frame generators, and a
structure wizard for standard structural frames.
2. Visualization. From simple wire frames for speed, accuracy and ease to
use to fully-rendered 3D models for clear mass distribution and
presentation.
3. Editor. A color-coded tool to check and organize the data, label with
comments and organize to model stage construction.
4. Meshing tools. Triangular or quadrilateral meshes created from zones
within defined models or imported from DXF files.
5. Load generators. Seismic UBC, IBC, ASME wind and snow, bridge
loading BEAVA.
6. Customizable interface with VBA tools. Create windows and tables to
your own specifications.
A. MENU BAR
Located at the top of the screen, the Menu bar gives access to all the
facilities of STAAD.Pro.
B. TOOLBAR
The dockable Toolbar gives access to the most frequently used
commands. You may also create your own customized toolbar.
C. MAIN WINDOW
This is the largest area at the center of the screen, where the model
drawings and results are displayed in pictorial form.
D. PAGE CONTROL
The Page Control is a set of tabs that appear on the left-most part of
the screen. Each tab on the Page Control allows you to perform specific
tasks. The organization of the Pages, from top to bottom, represents
the logical sequence of operations, such as, definition of beams,
specification of member properties, loading, and so on.
Each tab has a name and an icon for easy identification. The name on
the tabs may or may not appear depending on your screen resolution
and the size of the STAAD.Pro window. However, the icons on the
Page Control tabs always appear.
The Pages in the Page Control area depend on the Mode of
operation. The Mode of operation may be set from the Mode menu
from the Menu bar
E. DATA AREA
The right side of the screen is called the Data Area, where different
dialogs, tables, list boxes, etc. appear depending on the type of
operation you are performing. For example, when you select the
Geometry | Beam page, the Data Area contains the Node-Coordinate
table and the Member-incidence table. When you are in the Load Page,
the contents of the Data Area changes to display the currently assigned
Load cases and the icons for different types of loads.
The icons in the toolbar as well as in the Page Control area offer
ToolTip help. As we move the mouse pointer over a button, the name
of the button called a ToolTip appears above or below the button.
This floating Tool tip help will identify the icon. A brief description of
the icon also appears in the status bar.
We are now ready to start building the model geometry. The steps
and, wherever possible, the corresponding STAAD.Pro commands (the
instructions which get written in the STAAD input file) are described in
the following sections.
III
Corresponding
Purpose
Menu Item
Description
First, select the Nodes Cursor tool. Then, select
Cursor
Used
to select nodes
graphically
Cursor
down
the Control
key while
Used
to
select plates
graphically
Cursor
Used
to
graphically
select solids
desired solids.
Used
Select >
Geometry
Cursor
to
select
any
geometry graphically. It
is
for
Geometry
mechanism
Cursor
combination
desired entities.
of
these,
simultaneously.
Used
Load Edit
to
select a component of
Edit Cursor
Cursor
Used
Select > Support
Support Edit
Edit Cursor
to
graphically
one
may
wish to modify.
Cursor
Used
Release Edit
graphically
First select the Support Edit Cursor. Then, doubleclick on the support icon at the node where you
wish to modify the details of the existing support.
graphically
Edit Cursor
specification
modified.
Cursor
to
Label
text labels.
to
modify.
of
geometric
Selection Cursor
surfaces,
etc.)
with
Selection
pass.
Used to select joints,
when he/she uses the
None
Select Joints
RAM
interface
connection
from
STAAD.
within
Description
Example
View from +Z
View from -Z
View from +X
View from -X
View from +Y
View from -Y
Isometric View
or
Right-click anywhere in the View area and select Labels from the reset
pop up menu.
or
Select View > Structure Diagrams.
The Diagrams dialog opens.
2. Select the Labels tab and select the options for the appropriate labels
(examples shown in the following figure). Click OK to update the
View window and close the dialog.
The following figure shows the structure with the node and beam labels
displayed on it.
3. To change the font of the node/beam labels, select View > Options.
The Options dialog opens.
4. Select the appropriate tab (Node Labels / Beam labels) and click Font
to make the desired changes. Click OK to close the Font.
cases, one is confronted with the task of de-cluttering the screen or looking at
specific regions or entities while removing the rest of the structure from the view.
There are different methods in STAAD.Pro by which you can view a portion of the
structure. The following pages demonstrate three different methods.
2. To view only the members which are at the midheight level, first select
and dragging
those members by selecting the View From + Z tool
a rubber-band around these members in the View window.
3. To visually verify that the correct members have been selected, select
the Isometric View
tool.
The dialog includes options open the new view in a new (child)
window or to replace the current (parent) view window.
5. Select the Create a new window for the view option and click OK.
The portion of the structure that we selected will now be displayed in
a new window as shown in the following figure. Multiple child view
windows may be created in this way.
Hint: New view windows are helpful for performing such operations as adding
and deleting members, assigning properties, loads, supports, and more. A new
view of a selected portion offers the advantage of decluttering the screen and
limiting the displayed objects to just a few chosen entities.
6. To return to the parent view window, close the new view (child) window
by clicking close [X] in the top-right corner.
7. Repeat steps 2 through 4 to start another New View.
8. Select the Display the view in the active window option and click OK.
The original structure will be hidden and, the portion of the structure
that we selected will instead be displayed in the current (parent) view
window as shown in the following figure.
Note: These new views may be saved by going to the View > View Management > Save
View menu option. Provide a title for the new view. These saved views may later be opened
by going to the View > Open View menu option.
The following figure shows the cut portion of the original structure
displayed in the drawing area.
The following figure shows the cut portion of the original structure
displayed in the drawing area.
8. For our example, let us choose the Select To View option and set the
Node check box.
Then, click OK as shown below.
The following figure shows the view of the structure with only the nodes
displayed.
1
9. Select the Display Whole Structure tool to restore original view.
Note: These new views may be saved by going to the View > View Management >
Save View menu option. Provide a title for the new view. These saved views may later
be opened by going to the View > Open View menu option.
5. Creating Groups
Group names are a means for easily identifying a collection of entities like Beams,
Plates or Solids using a single moniker. By grouping these entities, we need to
assign attributes such as member properties and material constants just to the
group, a simple process, compared to the task of assigning them to the individual
members.
1. To demonstrate this, open EXAMP01.STD as shown in the following figure.
Consider the members which form the truss as being in one of three
groups: Top Chords, Bottom Chords, and Web Members.
and then select the inclined members
2. Select the Beams Cursor tool
in the View window as shown in the following figure.
6. Select the members forming the bottom chord as shown in the following
figure.
7. Click Create in the Create Group dialog. Follow steps 4 and 5 and assign
the Group Name _BOTCOR to these members.
8. Now, you'll group together web members in the truss. Using the mouse,
select the Transverse Truss members as shown in the figure below.
9. Next, follow step 7 except for specifying the Group Name as _TRNTRUS.
2. Select the Loads tool and then select a specific load as the Active Load
from the drop-list of all loads in the input file.
:
or
Select View > Structure Diagrams. In the Diagrams dialog that opens,
select the Loads and Results tab. Select the Loads option and select the
load case we want from the Load Case list box. Then, click OK.
The following figure shows Load Case 1 for this example model.
or
select View > Structure Diagrams and select the Labels tab in the
Diagrams dialog. The Diagrams dialog opens to the Labels tab.
3. Set the Load Values check box under the Loading Display Options
category as shown in the following figure.
The following figure shows the example structure with the load values
displayed on it.
4.
Click OK. The values are updated with the new units.
the mouse cursor hovers over a toolbar icon. When the mouse cursor is moved away
from that spot, the information displayed is switched off too.
2. Select the Show Tool Tip option such that it is check to ensure tool tips
are toggled on.
The Tip Delay box signifies the amount of time it takes from when the mouse cursor
first appears over an entity to when the tool tip actually pops up. This number is
expressed in milliseconds (i.e. 1000 = 1 second).
The options (items that can be displayed) for each entity are shown under the Options
box. A check mark signifies that the particular data item will be displayed in the tool
tip. An option with a + next to it signifies that further options can be enabled or
disabled. A red X indicates the data will not be shown in the tool tip. Simply click on
the check box to turn an option on or off.
Structural tool tips can thusly be configured to display a wide variety of information by
hovering over a model entity, as shown in the following figure.
figure.
2. There are two different ways to identify the start and/or end of a beam:
a. Hover the mouse pointer over a specific beam.
The resulting tool tip will display the start node and end node of that beam in
two distinct colors along with their corresponding coordinates. Of course, it is
necessary to have the tool tips display turned on for this method to work.
The following figure shows the structure with the start and end of
all beams displayed in two separate colors.
2. Select the Print Preview Current View tool to preview the image
as it will appear on paper.
The Print Preview window opens to display the view in a report format
shown.
The standard Windows Print dialog opens, which is used to select the printer or plotter
where you wish to send the image.
If more than one picture is available, select the one you wish to plot by
clicking [>].
5. Select the Picture Album tab and set the Full Page check box. Click OK.
In the Save As dialog, specify a name for the file and click Save. In the
template dialog, select the Normal template.
Microsoft Word will now start building the file with the picture in it. Once
this task is completed, the new file is opened in Microsoft Word.
Method 3 : Using the Export View option
STAAD.Pro has a facility to export the drawing to a graphic image file.
1. With the diagram you wish to plot is displayed on screen, select the
Export View tool in the Print toolbar.
REFERENCES:
STAAD.Pro V8i Getting Started & Tutorials
STAAD.Pro V8i Product Desciption