Name:

Family/Last Name

First/Given Name

Signature:
Center No.

Registration No.

Sample TestForm A

 2014 Cambridge Michigan Language Assessments

05/2014

Writing Section
WRITING SECTION INSTRUCTIONS
30-MINUTE TIME LIMIT
The examiner will have already provided you a writing answer document on which to write your essay.
Make sure you have filled in your name, your signature, your birthdate, and your registration number.
Do NOT write your essay in this test booklet. Write your essay on the answer document you have been
provided.
Use a #2 (soft) pencil only.
You will have 30 minutes to write on one of the two topics. If you do not write on one of these topics, your
paper will not be scored.
You may make an outline if you wish, but your outline will not count toward your score.
Write about one-and-a-half to two pages. Your essay will be marked down if it is extremely short.
Write inside the boxes on pages 2, 3, and 4 of your answer document.
Extra sheets of paper or scratch paper will not be scored. Please use only the space provided on the
answer document to write your essay.
You will not be graded on the appearance of your paper, but your handwriting must be readable. You may
change or correct your writing, but you should not recopy the whole essay.
Your essay will be judged on clarity and overall effectiveness, as well as on topic development,
organization, and the range, accuracy, and appropriateness of your grammar and vocabulary.

Topic Set A
1. In some countries the government places a limit on the number of children a couple can have,
while in other countries the government offers economic incentives to a couple to have more
children. Why do governments establish population policies like these? What effects do these
policies have? Discuss, and give specific examples to support your views.
2. There is no universal definition of the word adult. Different cultures, religions, legal systems, and
individuals have varying ideas about when a person becomes an adult. What factors do you think
define adulthood? Support your opinion with specific reasons.

When you have selected your topic, remember to fill in 1 or 2 in the ECPE Writing Response box in the
front of your writing answer document.
Please observe silence. Do not leave the room during the time period. Remember, you have
30 minutes to complete your essay.

DO NOT TURN THE PAGE UNTIL THE EXAMINER HAS TOLD YOU TO DO SO.

ECPE Sample Test Form A1

This page intentionally left blank.

General Instructions
Keep your eyes on your own test. Examinees giving or receiving
answers or using notes or other aids will be disqualified, and they
will fail. Examination fees will not be refunded.
Look at the TOP RIGHT of SIDE ONE of your answer sheet. Fill in
the following information on the lines:
FULL NAME: print your full name in this order: family name,
then first name, then middle initial (MI). Use all capital letters.
YOUR SIGNATURE: sign your name.
TEST CENTER: print the name of the test center.
NATIVE LANGUAGE: print your native language.
TODAYS DATE: print the month, day, and year.

The example below shows the correct way for Joao Costa
Almeida dos Santos, born April 3, 1991, tested at center no.
001, and whose personal registration number is 100265, to fill
out the information section.

Look at the TOP LEFT of SIDE ONE of your answer sheet. Use
capital letters to fill in the following information in the blocks. Use
the same spelling you used on your registration form:
LAST NAME: print your main family name in the blocks,
one letter per block. There are 13 blocks. If your last name is
longer than 13 letters, print only the first 13 letters.
FIRST: print the first 6 letters of your first name.
MI: print the initial of your middle name.
Look at the columns of CIRCLES BELOW THE BLOCKS:
Find the letter that is the same as the letter you have printed
in the block above.
Darken the circle completely so that you cannot see the
letter inside.
Do this for all the letters of your last name, first name, and
your middle initial.
Darken only one circle in each of the columns.
Look at the BOTTOM LEFT of SIDE ONE of your answer sheet.
BIRTHDATE: find the month you were born and darken the
circle next to it.
DAY: print the day you were born. If it is a 1-digit day, write
zero first. Darken the circles underneath these numbers.
YEAR: print the last 2 digits of the year you were born.
Darken the circles underneath these numbers.
SEX: darken the circle M (male) or F (female).
LANG. (LANGUAGE): print the 2-digit code number for
your native language (the examiner will tell you the number).
Darken the circles.
CENTER NO.: print the 3-digit test center number (the
examiner will tell you the number). Darken the circles.
REG. NO.: print your 6-digit personal registration number.
Include all zeros, including those at the beginning of the
number. Darken the circles.
SPKG: do not fill in the space marked SPKG.
FORM: darken the circle of the form letter on your test
booklet. Make sure the form letter you darken matches the
form letter on this booklet.

This test may be machine scored, so you must follow instructions

carefully:
Do not bend or fold your answer sheet.
Mark all your answers on the separate answer sheet, not in
the test booklet.
Use a number 2 (soft) pencil.
Your mark must be dark enough to be picked up by the
scanning machine. The scanner cannot see very light marks.
Do not make any other marks on your answer sheet.
If you change your mind about an answer, erase your first
mark completely.
Fill in only one circle for each problem.
Any problem with more than one answer marked will be
counted wrong.
If you are not sure about an answer, you may guess.
When instructed to, look through the rest of the test booklet to
see that it is complete. Check the pages quickly. You should
have 23 numbered pages in your test booklet. If there are pages
missing from your test booklet, raise your hand and a proctor will
give you a replacement.

ECPE Sample Test Form A3

LISTENING
Listening

LISTENING
Listening

LISTENING
Listening

listening section instructions

This is a test of your ability to understand spoken English. The listening section has three parts.
There are 50 questions. Mark all your answers on the separate answer sheet. Do not make any
stray marks on the answer sheet. If you change your mind about an answer, erase your first answer
completely.

Part 1
In this part, you will hear short conversations. From the three answer choices, select the answer
which means about the same thing as what you hear, or is true based upon what you hear. For
example, listen to the conversation:
Example (listen):
a. They will stay home.
b. They will go to a game.
c. They dont like football.
The correct answer is b.
For problems 1 through 15, mark your answers on the separate answer sheet. No problems can be
repeated. Please listen carefully. Do you have any questions?
1.

a. They will practice their presentation before class.

b. They will give a presentation in todays class.
c. They have finished writing their presentation.

2.

a. Shell take him to Edison to see a movie.

b. The movie theater will be destroyed.
c. Theres no place to park near the theater.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

a. Hes having trouble managing the building.

b. Hes going to see the supervisor.
c. Hes unsatisfied with building maintenance.
a. She wants more time to write up the project.
b. She needs to confirm something with her boss.
c. She wonders if his report is like her report.
a. She expects Frank to be finished soon.
b. She thinks Frank is not progressing.
c. She doesnt know how Frank is doing.
a. Some of the lecture was unimportant.
b. Part of the lecture was amusing.
c. The lecture was about dogs.
a. She is not happy with the change in management.
b. He does not think the changes will be important.
c. They do not know what the manager will do.

8.

a. She will end the class earlier than usual today.

b. He can get his homework before the other
students.
c. He will come back to class for his assignment.

9.

a. The soup doesnt taste good.

b. Hes not going to get something else.
c. He didnt get the soup he ordered.

10. a. She goes every five years.

b. Shes only missed one in five years.
c. She attends one every year.
11. a. She isnt sure she will get the job.
b. She cannot get to the job.
c. She might not accept the job.
12. a. She found the book at the bookstore.
b. She did not have to pay for the book.
c. She was not able to get the book.
13. a. She doesnt like the way he painted it.
b. She likes the way the car works.
c. She doesnt like the cars appearance.
14. a. Tom often helped others.
b. Tom doesnt get along well with others.
c. Everyone liked Tom a lot.
15. a. His last paper wasnt well written.
b. It is too late to ask for an extension.
c. He will probably speak to the professor.

4ECPE
Test Materials
Form A
4 ECPESample
2011 Sample

LISTENING
Listening

LISTENING
Listening

LISTENING
Listening

Part 2
In this part, you will hear a question. From the three answer choices given, choose the one which
best answers the question. For example, listen to the question:
Example (listen):
a The weddings next Saturday.
b. Yes, shes married.
c. Two weeks ago.
The correct answer is a.
For problems 16 through 35, mark your answers on the separate answer sheet. No problems can be
repeated. Please listen carefully. Do you have any questions?
16. a. Yes. Thats what she said, too.
b. Yes. Its on my calendar.
c. Yes. She said she liked it.

26. a. Yes, its 6 percent.

b. It depends on where youre going.
c. Yes, theres a tax on it.

17. a. Itll be next week.

b. Itll be enough time.
c. Itll be over soon.

27. a. Hed do a good job.

b. I think hes been terrific.
c. Hes enjoying it so far.

18. a. Theyre not free.

b. How about in half an hour?
c. Ill take one.

28. a. OK, Ill be waiting at my apartment for you.

b. Sure, Ill go on in and find our seats.
c. Great, Ill come get you.

19. a. Well, Im basically against it.

b. Sorry, you cant have it.
c. All right, I happen to have it.

29. a. I heard they want the office to be clean.

b. I bet someones having allergy problems.
c. I think theyre not worried about it anymore.

20. a. Maybe he needs a new one.

b. Thats too bad. He really wanted to win.
c. He probably came directly from his office.

30. a. Sure, I can bring you something.

b. Sure, Id like to come with you.
c. Sure, I could eat something.

21. a. I dont know yet.

b. I like it long.
c. I think I did.

31. a. Yes, I left a note on her desk.

b. Yes, shes already changed all of them.
c. Yes, the meeting went well.

22. a. No, but theres no reason it shouldnt.

b. No, but Im going to try again.
c. No, I havent had a chance.

32. a. Im going to get him in twenty minutes.

b. Actually, my rooms still a little messy.
c. Yes, I already bought some snacks.

23. a. Sure, heres two of them.

b. Sorry, we only take cash.
c. No, thats the correct price.

33. a. I requested a form yesterday.

b. I think it starts at noon.
c. Ive found it a little easier.

24. a. She said she can be flexible.

b. She told me shed have it for me tomorrow.
c. She said she found it very useful.

34. a. No, it hasnt been scheduled yet.

b. No, the finance department doesnt
need to attend.
c. No, it was really interesting.

25. a. No, I dont know when were scheduled to meet.

b. No, but you might be able to fix them.
c. No, we wont have time for them.

35. a. Ill let you know when Im free.

b. Ill put it together later.
c. Im sure you can.

ECPE
Sample
Test
Form A5
ECPE 2011
Sample
Materials
5

LISTENING
Listening

LISTENING
Listening

LISTENING
Listening

Part 3
In this part, you will hear three short segments from a radio program. The program is called Learning
from the Experts. You will hear what three different radio guests have to say about three different
topics. Each talk lasts about three minutes. As you listen, you may want to take some notes to help
you remember information given in the talk. Write your notes in this test booklet. After each talk, you
will be asked some questions about what was said. From the three answer choices given, you should
choose the one that best answers the question according to the information you heard.
Remember, no problems can be repeated. For problems 36 through 50, mark all your answers on the
separate answer sheet. Do you have any questions?
segment 1
Mark your answers on the separate answer sheet.
36. To try to solve the problem, what did the
conservationists do at first?
a. They asked building managers to volunteer
for the study.
b. They recorded the locations of where birds
were dying.
c. They tracked the migratory routes of birds.
37. According to the report, in addition to flying into
buildings, what may happen to confused birds?
a. They fly in circles and collapse.
b. They cant find enough insects to eat.
c. They forget their migratory route.
38. Which source of lighting from buildings is most
dangerous to birds?
a. the floodlights on the outsides of buildings
b. the bright lights inside the buildings
c. the reflection of starlight on building windows
39. According to the report, what is it unrealistic
to expect?
a. changing the migratory paths of birds
b. turning off all building lights
c. cooperation from building managers
40. According to the report, why are many city buildings
lit up at night?
a. for decorative purposes
b. to aid conservation efforts
c. as a security measure

6ECPE
Test Materials
Form A
6 ECPESample
2011 Sample

Write notes here.

LISTENING
Listening

LISTENING
Listening

segment 2
Mark your answers on the separate answer sheet.

LISTENING
Listening

Write notes here.

41. What do the speakers say helps monkeys and

humans survive in social groups?
a. a sense of fairness
b. a common ancestor
c. willingness to help others
42. What did the researchers teach the monkeys?
a. to trade a stone for a reward
b. how to share food
c. how to cheat
43. What did the speaker mean by a better deal?
a. getting better rewards by cooperating
b. getting a better reward in trade
c. getting more food
44. What did the monkey who got the cucumber do
when it saw its partner get a grape in trade?
a. It was willing to trade 60% of the time.
b. It was willing to trade 20% of the time.
c. It was willing to trade 95% of the time.
45. Under what circumstances did the monkeys show
the least amount of cooperation?
a. when one was rewarded for doing nothing
b. when one got a grape and the other didnt
c. when neither monkey was rewarded

ECPE
Sample
Test
Form A7
ECPE 2011
Sample
Materials
7

LISTENING
Listening

LISTENING
Listening

segment 3
Mark your answers on the separate answer sheet.
46. According to the speakers, what is a problem with
vinyl records?
a. They are difficult to duplicate.
b. They deteriorate over time.
c. They break easily.
47. What is the main advantage of Dr. Rasmussens
process?
a. Sound files can be digitally mapped.
b. Audio material can be preserved indefinitely.
c. Background noises can be eliminated.
48. What is meant by the phrase clean it up?
a. delete unwanted sound files
b. remove dust and dirt from the grooves
c. remove unwanted background noise
49. According to Dr. Rasmussen, what is a problem with
the new technology?
a. the price of the equipment
b. the rate of processing
c. the unreliable technology
50. Why is the Library of Congress interested in audio
archiving?
a. It helps to preserve a cultural heritage.
b. It leads to new technology.
c. It is faster than old recording methods.

8ECPE
Test Materials
Form A
8 ECPESample
2011 Sample

Write notes here.

LISTENING
Listening

This page intentionally left blank.

This page intentionally left blank.

GCVR

GCVR

GCVR

GRAMMAR, CLOZE, VOCABULARY, AND READING SECTION INSTRUCTIONS

This section of the examination contains 120 questions, numbered 51 through 170. There are 40 grammar,
20 cloze, 40 vocabulary, and 20 reading comprehension questions. If you do not understand how to do the
questions, raise your hand and a proctor will explain the examples to you. None of the actual test questions
can be explained.
Each problem has only one correct answer. Do not spend too much time on any one problem. If you do not
know the answer to a problem, you may guess. Work quickly but carefully. You have one hour and 15 minutes
(75 minutes) to answer all 120 questions. If you finish before the time is over, you may check your answers
within the GCVR section only. Do not go back to the listening section of the exam.
Here are examples of each kind of problem. In each example, the correct answer is underlined. For the test
questions, fill in the circle on your answer sheet that corresponds to your answer choice. Do not mark your
answers in this test booklet. Mark all your answers on the separate answer sheet.
GRAMMAR
Choose the word or phrase that best completes the conversation or sentence.

What is that thing?

That _______ a spider.
a. to call
b. for calling
c. be called
d. is called

CLOZE
Read the passage, then select the word or phrase that fills the blank in both meaning and grammar.
1.

Long ago roads were only trails for

people and animals to walk on, but today

a. way
b. road

c. travel
d. walk

roads must be made for cars, trucks, and

buses. The most modern (1) is often
called a superhighway.
VOCABULARY
Choose the word or phrase that most appropriately completes the sentence.

The first things we study in school are very _______.

a. sturdy
b. shifty
c. trusty
d. elementary

READING
Read the passage, then answer the questions following it according to the information given in the passage.
Viruses may be considered as regular
chemical molecules, since they have a
strictly defined atomic structure, but on the
other hand we must also consider them as
being alive, since they are able to multiply in
unlimited quantities.

Why does the writer say viruses are alive?

a. because they have a complex atomic
structure
b. because they move
c. because they multiply
d. because they have a regular molecular
structure

Please observe silence. Do not leave the room before the end of the time period. Please remain in your
seat until the group is dismissed. Remember, you have 75 minutes to complete questions 51 through 170.

DO NOT TURN THE PAGE UNTIL THE EXAMINER HAS TOLD YOU TO DO SO.
ECPE Sample Test Form A11

Grammar

Grammar

51. The movie The Lost Weekend is really _______ seeing.

a. worthy
b. worthwhile
c. worth it
d. worth
52. The investment company was accused _______ to take
all the money.
a. to try
b. for trying
c. that they tried
d. of trying
53. In order to finish the paper on time, Joseph _______ miss
the lecture.
a. would have had to
b. have to
c. have had to
d. couldnt have to
54. Ann will be amazed _______ how fast her grandson
has grown.
a. that
b. at
c. for
d. in
55. _______, we didnt need to meet the applicant after
seeing her resume.
a. It suffices saying
b. Suffice it to say
c. To say suffices it
d. To suffice it
56. _______ great at math, but she can also speak three
languages.
a. Although Lisa is
b. Not only Lisa is
c. Not only is Lisa
d. Whereas is Lisa
57. The fisherman wanted to free the dolphin without letting
the fish _______ away.
a. getting
b. to get
c. get
d. gets

12ECPESample Test Form A

Grammar

58. _______ economists predictions, the stock market still

has not recovered.
a. Although
b. Despite
c. Regardless
d. On the contrary
59. Dr. Briggs recommendation was different _______
Dr. Simpson.
a. than that of
b. than
c. than of
d. that of
60. An inspiring mentor, Dr. Higgins _______ the
best in his interns.
a. brings across
b. brings up
c. brings over
d. brings out
61. _______ the difficulty of the material, the teacher took
extra time teaching it to her students.
a. Because recognizing
b. By recognizing
c. Recognizing
d. To recognize
62. What qualifications _______ in order to become
president?
a. must someone have
b. must have someone
c. someone must have
d. have someone
63. We will have to be very efficient during our meeting;
I have an appointment this afternoon, so _______
eleven thirty.
a. well finish up to
b. well have to finish by
c. we should finish until
d. we could have finished at
64. The towers of the new bridge are fifty-six meters _______
the old one.
a. as high as those of
b. as high as
c. higher than of
d. higher than those of

Grammar

Grammar

65. From the angry crowd _______ many objections.

a. it arose
b. they arose
c. there arose
d. there arise
66. Learning is a lifelong process through _______ must go.
a. it everyone
b. everyone
c. which everyone
d. that everyone
67. After the interview, Susan felt unable to say how _______.
a. did she go
b. did it go
c. she went
d. it went
68. I have carefully examined the customers complaint, but
_______ I should go forward.
a. its not altogether clear how
b. its altogether not clear to
c. altogether isnt it clear if
d. altogether its clear not only
69. If you _______ your application, youll miss the deadline.
a. delay sending
b. delay to send
c. will delay sending
d. would delay to send
70. According to a recent report, cellular phone sales
_______ 450 million a year.
a. were approached
b. are approaching
c. has approached
d. have been approached
71. Since this soup is very hot, you _______ it right away.
a. might have eaten
b. might not be able to eat
c. could have eaten
d. could not be able to eat
72. I know that our football team has not beaten yours for
many years, but I still believe it _______.
a. happens
b. will be happen
c. will have happened
d. might happen

Grammar

73. The principal stands by all her decisions even though

_______ popular.
a. they have not always been
b. they always have not been
c. they have not been always
d. not always have been
74. David Smith is the name of the man _______
daughter I met.
a. his
b. whose
c. who his
d. whom his
75. Helens decision to retire _______ surprise.
a. caught me in
b. caught me by
c. was caught by my
d. was caught in my
76. I bet Im not the first person _______ that you have a
wonderful singing voice.
a. who telling you
b. who tells
c. to tell you
d. tells you
77. All the students tried _______ to win the recycling prize.
a. their best they could
b. their best
c. with their best
d. as their best
78. Now that he has started law school, Eric _______ give up
his volunteer work.
a. has had to
b. has had
c. has been
d. was to
79. The Olympics _______ for athletes from all over the world
to compete with each other.
a. possibly make
b. make possible
c. make it possibly
d. make it possible

ECPE Sample Test Form A13

Grammar

Grammar

Grammar

80. Having _______ knowledge of computers is now a very

important job skill.
a. worked for a
b. worked a
c. a working
d. work for

88. Bill _______ play the piano, he plays the violin and
flute too.
a. just doesnt
b. just does
c. does just
d. doesnt just

81. This project is _______ for an introductory-level class.

a. too much really hard
b. much too really hard
c. really much too hard
d. really hard too much

89. It seemed like _______ concept to learn.

a. somewhat confusing
b. confusing somewhat
c. a somewhat confusing
d. a confusing somewhat

82. Many people worry about _______ their old age.

a. caring for during
b. to care for
c. being cared for by
d. being cared for in

90. _______ for the special website design class should sign
up by tomorrow.
a. Those registering
b. Those register
c. They are registering
d. They are registered

83. When Ellen submitted her application for a raise, the

salary committee could not believe _______ thinking.
a. what was she
b. what she was
c. of what she was
d. she was
84. I like to imagine what _______ to live in a foreign country.
a. would it be like
b. would be like
c. it would like
d. it would be like
85. Dogs and wolves are two _______ species of mammals.
a. closely related
b. close related
c. closed related
d. related closely
86. Henry didnt get the job because he _______ a college
education.
a. has lack of
b. is lack
c. lacks
d. is lack of
87. The temperatures this year are _______ those of last year.
a. nearly low as
b. nearly as low as
c. as nearly low as
d. as lower than

14ECPESample Test Form A

ClozeClozeCloze
This passage is about a famous house.

91.

a. spotted
b. viewed

c. directed
d. placed

92.

a. holding
b. supporting

c. establishing
d. anchoring

93.

a. arrange
b. contain

c. appear
d. mimic

94.

a. underneath
b. over

c. into
d. across

95.

a. preserving
b. keeping

c. remaining
d. maintaining

96.

a. other
b. few

c. no
d. many

97.

a. place
b. that

c. attempt
d. order

98.

a. thereby
b. not

c. minutely
d. still

99.

a. passage
b. portrayal

c. variation
d. changing

100.

a. kind
b. balance

c. covering
d. number

Fallingwater is recognized as one of the most unique

and innovative works of American architecture of the
twentieth century. Designed in 1935 by architect Frank
Lloyd Wright, this beautiful house in western Pennsylvania is
actually built over a waterfall. Wright (91) the house above
the waterfall by (92) it to the rock next to the falls with
concrete trays, which (93) the natural shape of rock
ledges. As a result, the house appears to be suspended
above the waterfall, which cascades (94) it.
Wright took much care in (95) Fallingwater as
harmonious with nature as possible by linking the house to
its natural surroundings. He placed large windows on (96)
walls of the house so that the breeze and sound of the water
could flow through the house without hindrance. Wright
also proposed covering the building in gold leaf in (97) to
imitate the color of dying plants, and (98) connect the
house to the change of seasons and the (99) of time.
Furthermore, he added a (100) of outdoor terraces where
people could enjoy the cool air of the wooded valley.
Today, Fallingwater is open to the public with its original
setting, furnishings, and artwork intact.

ECPE Sample Test Form A15

ClozeClozeCloze
This passage is about frogs.

101.

a. similarities
b. modifications

c. make-up
d. levels

102.

a. lodge
b. inhabit

c. establish
d. reside

103.

a. above
b. onto

c. from
d. through

104.

a. emerge
b. reproduce

c. hatch
d. arrive

105.

a. going
b. doing

c. taking
d. getting

106.

a. ceiling
b. floor

c. canopy
d. nest

107.

a. sizes
b. versions

c. species
d. samples

108.

a. prevention
b. consumption

c. reduction
d. preservation

109.

a. Given
b. Such

c. Indeed
d. Once

110.

a. crucial
b. insistent

c. prohibited
d. trivial

Several new brightly colored and diverse frog species

have recently been identified on the tropical island of Sri
Lanka. The new species were identified by noticeable
differences in physical features, habitat, development, and
genetic (101) . Some are tiny and dwell on the ground,
whereas others are large and (102) trees. Five of the new
species lay eggs in homespun baskets suspended (103)
water, so that when the eggs (104) the tadpoles have no
difficulty (105) their first swim. The remaining new frog
species give birth to their young by producing eggs on the
forest (106) . These frogs bypass the tadpole stage and
emerge as miniature (107) of their parents.
Frogs and other amphibians are important indicators
of ecological balance; therefore a decline in their numbers
would be considered a warning that (108) of the natural
environment for a particular area is needed. (109) that
Sri Lanka has already lost much of its forests, measures to
protect the remaining forest fragments are (110) . Since
many frogs produce chemicals that could have practical
applications in health care and medical treatment, they are
a potential source of new drugs. Thus, ensuring that frogs
are protected by preserving and restoring their habitat is
very important.

16ECPESample Test Form A

Vocabulary

Vocabulary

111. Plans to build a new elementary school are _______.

a. elevated
b. interlocking
c. fortified
d. underway
112. You can definitely _______ Sarah to get the job done.
a. look at
b. count on
c. figure out
d. regard to
113. To lose weight, he is on a _______-calorie diet.
a. contracted
b. declined
c. diminished
d. reduced
114. The professor _______ his students so much that they
were scared to ask him any questions.
a. apprehended
b. intimidated
c. articulated
d. collaborated
115. When I returned from my vacation, I found a huge
_______ of work to do.
a. postscript
b. outreach
c. backlog
d. upkeep
116. With a bit of _______ Mark might agree to take on
the project.
a. coaxing
b. taunting
c. vexing
d. dusting
117. She saved a lot of money through _______ financial
planning.
a. impudent
b. prudent
c. precarious
d. conducive
118. The thought of snakes and spiders _______ him.
a. decomposed
b. despised
c. detached
d. disgusted

Vocabulary

119. Even though Bob and Jim are good friends, theyre
_______ when they play soccer.
a. rivals
b. contrasts
c. counterparts
d. aggregates
120. Donna lost her purse and was _______ searching
for it everywhere.
a. unspeakably
b. glaringly
c. obscurely
d. frantically
121. Linda _______ in school because she studies a
great deal.
a. supersedes
b. surpasses
c. excels
d. ensues
122. In the last century, we _______ on a new era of peace
and prosperity.
a. embarked
b. encroached
c. trespassed
d. wandered
123. Due to time _______, well have to end the meeting at
three oclock.
a. processes
b. functions
c. boundaries
d. constraints
124. We found the physics professors explanation _______.
a. infinite
b. eminent
c. illuminating
d. augmenting
125. The trousers developed for industrial workers are made
from a very _______ fabric.
a. persistent
b. stubborn
c. durable
d. capable

ECPE Sample Test Form A17

Vocabulary

Vocabulary

Vocabulary

126. Even at very high temperatures, this material still

_______ its shape.
a. reforms
b. reserves
c. resolves
d. retains

133. Neither of them is home during the day because their

work schedules _______.
a. overrun
b. overcome
c. overlap
d. overwhelm

127. If Daniel leaves, the company will have trouble finding a

replacement of his _______.
a. equality
b. periphery
c. amplitude
d. caliber

134. That _______ man cannot stop looking at himself

in the mirror.
a. overt
b. vain
c. futile
d. magnified

128. The newspaper caused an _______ insult when it spelled

the visiting dignitarys name wrong.
a. imprecise
b. inadvertent
c. inadequate
d. inexact

135. It would set a bad _______ if we changed the rules just

for one student.
a. precedent
b. precaution
c. infringement
d. manifestation

129. In her speech, the professor ______ her colleagues

contribution to the study.
a. attributed
b. accredited
c. acknowledged
d. certified

136. There have been _______ no changes in the striking

workers demands.
a. provocatively
b. eventually
c. gravely
d. virtually

130. It is best that a judge be as _______ as possible when

deciding cases.
a. equalized
b. impartial
c. perceptible
d. intentional

137. Mary went to the doctor because she was suffering from
extreme _______.
a. fatigue
b. outrage
c. squalor
d. depletion

131. Record amounts of snow last winter led to a _______ in

demand for snow-removal equipment.
a. burden
b. pressure
c. wave
d. surge

138. We added more memory to our computer for _______

performance.
a. amended
b. enhanced
c. rectified
d. distended

132. Kate had to overcome a great deal of _______ to finally

achieve her academic goals.
a. vigilance
b. adversity
c. differentiation
d. endeavor

139. A feeling of fear _______ the crowd as the storm

approached.
a. suspended
b. pervaded
c. amplified
d. injected

18ECPESample Test Form A

Vocabulary

Vocabulary

Vocabulary

140. Ms. Winchell is a strict teacher known for her _______ to

the school boards rules and regulations.
a. occurrence
b. execution
c. adherence
d. presentation

147. What were the _______ causes of Sams poor

sales record?
a. underlying
b. basement
c. elementary
d. founding

141. The owner of the business _______ the latest tax bill
she received.
a. retaliated
b. vetoed
c. disputed
d. argued

148. After yesterdays snowstorm, I had a _______ that the

schools would be closed.
a. hunch
b. fervor
c. glint
d. pulse

142. Rebecca was held _______ for the damage her dog
caused to her neighbors property.
a. liable
b. mindful
c. notorious
d. salutary

149. The tall grass _______ in the gentle breeze.

a. whisked
b. swayed
c. rocked
d. whipped

143. Our _______ on the train was so small that the trip was
very uncomfortable.
a. cabinet
b. component
c. caravan
d. compartment

150. There are several unique traits that _______ native birds
of this region.
a. exhibit
b. specialize
c. characterize
d. imply

144. Good times are just _______.

a. over the edge
b. at the limit
c. under the wire
d. around the corner
145. The large rabbit _______ from the hole, followed by three
smaller ones.
a. erupted
b. emerged
c. lapsed
d. upheld
146. Joe is such a good student. His low chemistry score is
just _______.
a. a delusion
b. a malocclusion
c. an excursion
d. an aberration

ECPE Sample Test Form A19

ReadingReadingReading
This passage is about chocolate.

Around 200 BCE, the Maya of Central America prepared

a chocolate drink using cacao. They ground cacao seeds into
a paste that was blended with water, peppers, cornmeal, and
other ingredients. Afterward, the mixture was poured back
and forth from cup to pot until thick foam appeared on the
surface. Cacao was a valuable commodity in this civilization,
as evidenced by the report of an early explorer who noted that
three cacao beans could buy a turkey egg, four could buy a
pumpkin, and ten could buy a rabbit.
By the fifteenth century, expansion of the Aztec civilization
throughout most of Central America brought the Aztecs into
contact with the Maya. The Aztecs also viewed chocolate as a
valuable commodity. It has been noted by historians that each
day the emperor of the realm, Moctezuma, drank fifty cups
of xocolatl, or bitter water, from golden goblets. Unable to
cultivate the tropical cacao in the temperate highlands where
they lived, the Aztecs depended upon trade with the Maya.
Men hauled cacao in woven backpacks from Honduras to
Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec civilization, a distance of
approximately 1,400 kilometers.
Regulated by special government officials who ensured
that weights, measures, and prices matched the quality of
goods, the Aztec marketplace included both vendors of
prepared chocolate and dealers of raw beans. Honest cacao
sellers would divide the beans into separate piles according to
their origin. Dishonest sellers would sell counterfeit beans by
artificially coloring inferior lots of cacao or even by disguising
amaranth dough or avocado seeds with cacao hulls to fool
customers. Cacao was so precious to the Aztecs that it
was not only used as currency but also to pay tribute, a tax
imposed by the emperor. Over time, the Aztecs conquered
large portions of Mayan territory, partly to have more of these
precious beans.

20ECPESample Test Form A

151. What is the main purpose of the passage?

a. to demonstrate why cacao was a regulated
commodity
b. to explain how commodities such as cacao could
be used as currency
c. to explain why the Aztecs conquered the Maya
d. to describe the history of the cacao trade
152. According to the author, what indicates that cacao was
valuable in the Mayan civilization?
a. An explorer noted its use as currency.
b. Moctezuma drank fifty cups of xocolatl a day.
c. The Aztecs traded with the Maya for cacao.
d. The Maya refused to trade it with the Aztecs.
153. How did the Aztecs first acquire cacao?
a. They traded for it with the Maya.
b. They discovered it in the wild.
c. They accepted it as a tribute payment.
d. They cultivated it in fields.
154. According to the passage, why did the Aztecs
regulate cacao?
a. so that chocolate drinks would be of high quality
b. to ensure a fair price for the quality of the goods
c. to restrict the use of cacao as currency
d. so that buyers knew the origin of the beans
155. What did the Aztecs do to ensure a plentiful supply
of cacao?
a. They preserved the seeds using special ingredients.
b. They conquered Mayan territory.
c. They cultivated it in the highlands.
d. They regulated the sale of cacao.

ReadingReadingReading
This passage is about beetles.

Most horned varieties of beetles belong to Lamellicornia,

a large group of beetles that includes two families: the
scarabsor chafersand the stag beetles. Though most are
hornless, some scarab species develop horns that are hollow
skeletal outgrowths of either the head or thorax and so are
analogous to the body outgrowths that give rise to horns in
mammals and reptiles. The stag beetle family is much smaller
in number of species but includes proportionately more
horned varieties.
Beetle horns do not develop gradually, as in mammals,
but are quickly and fully formed during the last molt to
the adult stage. The final size of the horns is believed to
depend on nutrition, with well-fed larvae giving rise to
larger-horned adults.
Early naturalists, most of them collectors, often had
little time or inclination to observe the behavior of beetles
in their natural habitats. Speculations on the use of horns
were therefore based mainly upon examinations of pinned
museum specimens, or, only rarely, on observations of
beetles in captivity. Some early naturalists speculated that
horns are sometimes used in defense against predators, to
dig burrows, or as weapons in fights between males. Darwin
thought that horns might be ornaments that impress females,
while other biologists speculated that horns could be used to
lacerate plant stems, permitting the beetles to feed on plant
saps. Still another viewpoint, one held by Julian Huxley, is
that horns serve no function and are merely byproducts of
increasing body size.
When horned beetles are observed more carefully under
both natural and controlled conditions, we should learn how
horns are used and why they develop.

156. Why does the passage mention mammals and reptiles?

a. to illustrate one use of beetle horns
b. to explain how beetle horns develop
c. to show where beetle horns develop
d. to compare the size of beetle horns
157. How do beetles with big horns differ from beetles with
small horns?
a. Big-horned beetles frequently feed on plant sap.
b. Big-horned beetles were better nourished as larvae.
c. Big-horned beetles are older.
d. Big-horned beetles are more aggressive.
158. Where did early naturalists study beetles?
a. in their natural setting
b. in the naturalists laboratories
c. in the larval stage
d. in museum display cabinets
159. What criticism does the passage make of early
naturalists?
a. They formed hypotheses based on only a
few cases.
b. They drew conclusions from uncontrolled
conditions.
c. They rarely observed live specimens.
d. They collected and examined only certain species.
160. According to the passage, what can be inferred about
the stag beetle horn?
a. It helps stag beetles to build homes.
b. Its purpose is still unknown.
c. It is a defensive tool.
d. It is used to attract females.

Adapted with permission from Natural History, 1980.

ECPE Sample Test Form A21

ReadingReadingReading
This passage is about vending machines.

Few would disagree that vending machines are a great

convenience. They are always on, ready to dispense a soda
or snack at any time. Unfortunately, this also entails using a
lot of power to keep the machines running, even when no one
is around to buy anything. Vending machines typically cool
less volume than a home refrigerator, while using up to five
times as much energy. Recently, a North American company
developed a new device that can help facility managers
conserve natural and financial resources by reducing the
electricity consumption of vending machines.
The device, called a Vending Miser, saves power by
shutting down a soda machine when there are no potential
customers present. The device consists of two parts. The
first is a motion sensor installed in the wall above the vending
machine that emits an infrared beam that extends several feet
around the vending machine. If a moving object, such as a
customer, crosses the beam, the sensor sends a signal to the
second component, the power controller, which activates the
vending machine, instantly bringing it to life, much the way an
automatic door works.
Originally, many customers were wary of the new device,
thinking that the soda machine was broken or that their
favorite beverages might get too warm if the machine stayed
off for a long period of time. Leaving lights running on the
front panel solved the first problem. As for the second, the
soda machines contain an internal thermometer, which is
able to activate internal compressors that cool the beverages,
even while power is cut off. Additionally, the Vending Miser
itself periodically monitors the surrounding air temperature
and reactivates the machines compressors as necessary.
Depending on air temperature and foot traffic patterns, energy
savings resulting from use of the new device range from
24 to 76 percent.

22ECPESample Test Form A

161. What is the primary purpose of this passage?

a. to describe a new invention and its benefits
b. to identify the problems of a new invention
c. to demonstrate the usefulness of vending machines
d. to compare two methods of improving a product
162. According to the passage, how does a standard vending
machine compare to a home refrigerator?
a. Home refrigerators use infrared detectors.
b. Home refrigerators keep sodas cooler.
c. Vending machines use more energy to cool
less space.
d. Vending machines require constant maintenance.
163. When is a machine with a Vending Miser activated?
a. when power is shut down
b. when someone walks by
c. when potential energy savings are high
d. when lights on a panel are on
164. What is one concern that customers have expressed?
a. They think the machine will waste energy.
b. They think the cost of soda will rise.
c. They are afraid their drinks will not be cold.
d. They are afraid the machine will work too slowly.
165. In the last paragraph, what does the author mean by foot
traffic patterns?
a. the trends in the number of people passing by
b. the number of people buying soda from a
vending machine
c. the distance the beam extends from a
vending machine
d. the shape the beam makes around a
vending machine

ReadingReadingReading
This passage is about green roofs.

Recognized as having one of the largest green roofs in

the world, the new Ford Truck Assembly Plant in Dearborn,
Michigan, serves as a model for the twenty-first century. In
this time of growing concern over environmental issues from
global warming to urban sprawl, the Ford plant shows that it is
possible to reduce these concerns by means of well-designed
green architecture.
Green roofs are, as the name implies, gardens that are
placed on the roof of a building. These roofs are composed
of a waterproofing and root-repellent system designed to
protect the underlying building structure, a drainage system,
a lightweight growing medium, and plants selected based on
characteristics such as drought tolerance. The gardens are
designed to be self-sustaining, requiring little upkeep except
for occasional weeding or fertilization.
In addition to supporting plant growth, the growing
medium absorbs water. Experts cite the latter as the single
most important advantage of green roof technology, because
the plants store rainwater and return it to the atmosphere. It
is predicted that the Ford Plant green roof will retain 447,000
gallons of water per year, conserving 50 percent of the rain
that falls on the roof each year. Less rainwater also means
less water that must pass through the citys water sewage
treatment facilities.
What runoff there is has been filtered by the roof system.
In addition, green roofs improve air quality by filtering the air
above them and encouraging the exchange of carbon dioxide
and oxygen through photosynthesis. Furthermore, they reduce
the heat island effect in cities caused by an ever-increasing
amount of hard surfaces that absorb solar radiation. Finally,
green roofs are aesthetically appealing: they improve the
appearance of barren urban and industrial sites.

166. What is the main idea of this passage?

a. Green roofs need less maintenance than
regular roofs.
b. Green roofs are becoming more common on
automotive plants.
c. Green roofs have a variety of environmental
benefits.
d. Green roofs can solve the problem of global
warming.
167. When do roof gardens need to be planted?
a. after each rainfall
b. annually each spring
c. when first created
d. following a period of drought
168. According to the passage, what is the most significant
benefit of a green roof?
a. It cools the building it is on.
b. It supports plant life.
c. It absorbs solar radiation.
d. It retains rainwater.
169. According to the passage, what is one way in which
green roofs improve air quality?
a. by reflecting solar radiation
b. by reducing air temperature
c. by promoting gas exchange
d. by absorbing rainwater
170. How do green roofs reduce the heat island effect?
a. They capture less heat from the sun than
traditional roofs.
b. They increase the movement of air around
the building.
c. They retain a lot of rainwater.
d. They absorb the suns heat.

ECPE Sample Test Form A23

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30% POST-CONSUMER RECYCLED FIBER

Indicates that the product contains recycled materials that have been consumed and decontaminated to be reintroduced in the manufacturing process.