SIMPLE PRESENT

Present Simple
Present Simple

Used to say what

I always study English on Tuesday.

someone usually

Yo siempre estudio Ingls el

martes.

does Se
utiliza para
decir lo que
alguien
normalmente
hace

PRONOUN + VERB (INF)

Except 3 singular person

Or finish to o

es

He
She
It
go
Do

VERB (S)

goes
does

Positive

Negative

Question

I run.
You run.
We run.
They run.
He runs.
She runs.
It runs.

I dont run.
You dont run.
We dont run.
They dont run.
He doesnt run.
She doesnt run.
It doesnt run.

Do I run?
Do you run?
Do we run?
Do they run?
Does he run?
Does she run?
Does it run?

Positive

Negative

Question

I have.
You have.
We have.
They have.
He has. *
She has. *
It has. *

I dont have.
You dont have.
We dont have.
They dont have.
He doesnt have.
She doesnt
have.
It doesnt have.

Do I have?
Do you have?
Do we have?
Do they have?
Does he have?
Does she have?
Does it have?

Positive

Negative

Question

I am.
You are.
We are.
They are.
He is.
She is.
It is.

I am not.
You are not.
We are not.
They are not.
He is not.
She is not.
It is not.

Am I?
Are you?
Are we?
Are they?
Is he?
Is she?
Is it?

Positive

Negative

Question

I should go. Debo

irme
You should go.
We should go.
They should go.

I should not go. No

debo ir.
You should not go.
We should not go.
They should not go.

Should I go? Debo

ir?
Should you go?
Should we go?
Should they go?

He should go.
She should go.
It should go.

He should not go.

She should not go.
It should not go.

a.- Usual habit Costumbre

Should he go?
Should she go?
Should it go?

habitual

I get up every day at 8 a.m.

I travel to Via on weekends

Me levanto todos los das a las 8 am

Viajo a Via los fines de semana

b.- For giving instructions Para

dar instrucciones

Please, send an email to Mr. Smith

Dont write on the board

Por favor, enve un mensaje de correo electrnico a

Smith
No escriba en la pizarra

Examples
1.

I study English Mondays through Thursdays at 1 p.m.

Estudio Ingls de lunes a jueves a la 1 pm

2.

She doesnt play tennis

Ella no juega tenis

3.

The train leaves every morning at 8 a.m.

El tren sale cada maana a las 8 am

4.

The train doesnt leave at 9.a.m.

El tren no sale a las 9.a.m.

5.

He never forgets his wallet

El nunca

6.

olvida su billetera

I play soccer every Wednesday at 7:30 p.m.

Yo juego al ftbol todos los mircoles a las 7:30 p.m.

7.

Please, give me the weekly report

3

Por favor, dame el informe semanal

8.

You begin to work in San Bartolome Project

Usted comenzar a trabajar en el proyecto San Bartolom

PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Present Progressive/Continuous
Present Progressive

Used to say what

someone is doing
now Se

I am studying English now

Estoy estudiando Ingls ahora

utiliza para
decir lo que
alguien est
haciendo
ahora

PRONOUN + TO BE + VERB + ING

Action, happening now, and continue into the future
Accin, sucediendo ahora, y continuar en el futuro

Positive

Negative

Question

Im speaking.
Youre speaking.
Were speaking.
Theyre speaking.
Hes speaking.
Shes speaking.
Its speaking.

Im not speaking.
You arent speaking.
We arent speaking.
They arent speaking.
He isnt speaking.
She isnt speaking.
It isnt speaking.

Am I speaking?
Are you speaking?
Are we speaking?
Are they speaking?
Is he speaking?
Is she speaking?
Is it speaking?

Examples
1.

Im watching TV
Estoy mirando la TV

2.

He is learning English now

l est aprendiendo Ingls ahora

3.

Im sitting
Estoy sentado

4.

Im not standing
No estoy de pie

5.

You arent swimming now

Usted no est nadando ahora

6.

They are reading their books

Ellos estn leyendo sus libros

7.

They arent watching TV

Ellos no estn viendo la televisin

8.

What are you doing?

Qu haces?

9.

Why arent you doing your home work?

Por qu no hizo su tarea?

10.

My daughter is studying to become an actress

Mi hija est estudiando para convertirse en una
actriz

11.

Are you working on any special Project?

Ests trabajando en algn proyecto?

12.

I am meeting with some friends after work

Me reuno con unos amigos despus del trabajo

13.

Im not going to the Saturday party.

No voy a la fiesta el sbado

PRESENT PERFECT
Present Perfect Simple
Present Perfect
Simple

Used to show
unfinished time

Se utiliza
para mostrar
tiempo
inconcluso

I have studied English twice this week.

He estudiado Ingls dos veces

esta semana.

PRONOUN + TO HAVE + VERB (PAST PARTICIPLE)

Action, started in the past, were talking about it now; unsure
if will continue in future
Accin, iniciado en el pasado, estamos hablando de ahora; no
seguro si seguir en el futuro
Positive

I have traveled.
He viajado

Negative

I havent traveled.

Have I traveled?

You havent traveled.

Have you traveled?

Have we traveled?

Have they traveled?

Has he traveled?

Has she traveled?

Has it traveled?

Usted no ha viajado

You have traveled.

We have traveled.
They have traveled.
He has traveled.
She has traveled.
It has traveled.

Question

We havent traveled.

They havent traveled.

He hasnt traveled.

She hasnt traveled.

It hasnt traveled.

Examples
I have never seen that movie Nunca he visto esa
2. have seen that movie five times last year. He visto
1.

pelcula
esa

pelcula cinco veces el ao pasado

She has traveled to USA Ella ha viajado a EE.UU.

4. I have been in USA two times He estado dos veces en EE.UU
5. I have never been to Europe Nunca he estado a Europa
6. My daughter has studied English and French Mi hija ha
3.

estudiado Ingls y francs

7.

My English has improved since I started studying at Berlitz

Mi Ingls ha mejorado desde que he empezado a
estudiar en Berlitz

8.

Man has walked on the moon El

hombre ha caminado

sobre la luna
9.

We have had many problems while working on San

Bartolome project Hemos tenido muchos problemas
mientras trabajamos en el proyecto San Bartolom

10.

She has talked to several specialists about her problem.

Ella

ha hablado con varios especialistas acerca de su problema

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

Present Perfect Progressive/Continuous
Present Perfect
Progressive

Used to say how

long someone has
been doing
something. Se

usa para
decir cunto
tiempo
alguien ha
estado
haciendo
algo.

I have been studying English for 2 years.

He estado estudiando Ingls

por 2 aos

I have been studying English since 1997.

He estado estudiando Ingls

desde 1997.

PRONOUN + TO HAVE + BEEN + VERB + ING

Action, started in the past, were talking about it now;
unfinished action.
Accin, iniciado en el pasado, estamos hablando de ahora;
accin no terminada.
Positive
I have been sleeping.
He estado durmiendo.
You have been sleeping.
We have been sleeping.
They have been sleeping.
He has been sleeping.
She has been sleeping.
It has been sleeping.

Negative

Question

1.

I have not been sleeping.

You have not been sleeping.
We have not been sleeping.
They have not been sleeping.
He has not been sleeping.
She has not been sleeping.
Ella no se ha dormido

It has not been sleeping.

Have I been sleeping?

Have you been sleeping?
Have we been sleeping?
Have they been sleeping?
Se han dormido?
Has he been sleeping?
Has she been sleeping?
Has it been sleeping?

Examples
1.

I have been eating cookies for years

He estado comiendo galletas por aos

2.

I have been driving for 10 years

He estado conduciendo por 10 aos

3.

I have been living in Santiago for 40 years

He estado viviendo en Santiago durante 40 aos

4.

I have been waiting here two hours

He estado esperando aqu dos horas

5.

She has been studying English for two years

Ella ha estado estudiando Ingls por dos aos

6.

They have been talking for the last hour

Han estado hablando por la ltima hora

7.

She has been working at this company for three years

Ella ha estado trabajando en esta empresa durante tres
aos

8.

You have been teaching at Berlitz since last year

Usted ha estado enseando en Berlitz desde el ao
pasado

9.

I have been feeling really tired, recently

Me he estado sintiendo realmente cansado, recientemente

10. My mother has been feeling a little depressed

Mi madre ha estado un poco deprimida

10

SIMPLE PAST
Simple Past
Simple Past

Used to show a
completed action

Se utiliza
para mostrar
una accin
terminada

I studied English last Saturday.

Yo estudi Ingls el sbado

pasado.

PRONOUN + REGULAR VERB + ED

PRONOUN + IREGULAR VERB (SIMPLE PAST)
Action, already happened in the past, Action finished
Accin, ya sucedi en el pasado, Accin terminada

Positive

Negative

Question

I waited.
You waited.
We waited.
They waited.
He waited.
She waited.
It waited.

I didnt wait.
You didnt wait.
We didnt wait.
They didnt wait.
He didnt wait.
She didnt wait.
It didnt wait.

Did I wait?
Did you wait?
Did we wait?
Did they wait?
Did he wait?
Did she wait?
Did it wait?

11

Positive

Negative

Question

I had.
You had.
We had.
They had.
He had.
She had.
It had.

I didnt have.
You didnt have.
We didnt have.
They didnt have.
He didnt have.
She didnt have.
It didnt have.

Did I have?
Did you have?
Did we have?
Did they have?
Did he have?
Did she have?
Did it have?

Positive

Negative

Question

I was.
You were.
We were.
They were.
He was.
She was.
It was.

I wasnt.
You werent.
We werent.
They werent.
He wasnt.
She wasnt.
It wasnt.

Was I?
Were you?
Were we?
Were they?
Was he?
Was she?
Was it?

Examples
1.

I visited my mother last weekend.

Visit a mi madre el pasado fin de semana.

2.

I saw a soccer game in TV yesterday

Vi un partido de ftbol en la TV de ayer

3.

I didnt see a movie yesterday

No he visto una pelcula de ayer

4.

Last year, I traveled to Peru and Bolivia

El ao pasado, viaj a Per y Bolivia

5.

She washed her car last Saturday

Ella lav su automvil el pasado sbado

6. She answered my question

7. Ella respondi mi pregunta
8.

Pablo Neruda wrote the cien sonetos de amor poem

Pablo Neruda escribi el poema "Cien sonetos de amor"

12

PAST PERFECT
Past Perfect Simple
Past Perfect Simple

The past of have

I had done my English homework by 6.30

done. Used to

pm last Saturday.

say when

Yo hice mi tarea de Ingls a

las 6.30 pm el sbado
pasado.

something was
done by.
Utilizado para
decir cuando
algo se hizo.

I had done my English homework by the time I ate dinner last Saturday.

PRONOUN + HAD + VERB (past participle)

It can show that something happened before a specific time in
the past.
Se puede mostrar que algo ocurri antes de un tiempo
especfico en el pasado

Positive

Negative

Question

I had finished.
You had finished.
We had finished.
They had finished.
He had finished.
She had finished.

I had not finished.

You had not finished.
We had not finished.
They had not finished.
He had not finished.
She had not finished.

Had I finished?
Had you finished?
Had we finished?
Had they finished?
Had he finished?
Had she finished?

13

It had finished.

It had not finished.

Had it finished?

Examples 1 action
1.I had eaten my lunch.
2.You had been to Mexico
3.Had you already visited the USA before your trip in 2000?
4.Yes, I had already been to the USA once before in 1995
5.Colo Colo had already won the last Chilean soccer
championship

Examples 2 actions (1.- Past perfect + 2.- Simple past)

1.
2.
3.
4.

I had already arrived to Fluor when I studied English

She had never met a Bolivian until she met me
She had already brought the report when I asked for it
I had already repaired many TV before I received my
electronic license.
5. My housemaid had already prepared breakfast when I woke
up

14

PAST CONTINUOUS (PROGRESSIVE)

Past Progressive/Continuous
Past Progressive

Often used to say

when something
was being done or
what was
happening when
something else
happened
Usado
frecuentemente
para decir
cuando algo se
est haciendo
o lo que
estaba
sucediendo
cuando otra
cosa que
sucedi

I was studying English last Monday when

my friend rang. Yo estaba estudiando
Ingls el pasado lunes, cuando mi amigo
toc el timbre.

I was studying English at 5pm last

Monday. Yo estaba estudiando Ingls el
pasado lunes a las 5pm

PRONOUN + WAS/WERE + VERB + ING

Action that took some time to finish and more specific
Accin que tom algn tiempo para terminar y ms especfico
Positive

Negative

Question

I was singing.

I was not singing.

Was I singing?

You were singing.

You were not singing.

Were you singing?

We were singing.

We were not singing.

Were we singing?

They were singing.

They were not singing.

Were they singing?

He was singing.

He was not singing.

Was he singing?

She was singing.

She was not singing.

Was she singing?

It was singing.

It was not singing.

Was it singing?

15

Examples 1 action
1.Yesterday, I was studying English the whole day
2.I was watching TV when she called
3.While I was watching TV, she called
4.Last night at 8 pm, I was eating dinner
Examples 2 actions
When two actions that happened together at same point in
the past.
Short action
Simple past
Long action
Past continuous
1. When, I was driving to Via yesterday, My girlfriend
called me on the phone
2. When, I was watching TV yesterday, My wife went to
her parents house
3. Maria was working when Jose had the car accident.
4. My secretary was writing an email when I arrived to the
office
5. My wife was driving to shopping when I was in the office
6. While he was sleeping last night, someone stole his car
7. At midnight, we were still driving through the Atacama
Desert.

16

SIMPLE FUTURE
Simple Future (uses will or shall or going to + base form)
Simple Future (Some
uncertainty)

Decide to do
something at the
time of speaking

Decidir
hacer algo
en el
momento de
hablar

Simple Future
(Certain)

Have already
decided or
arranged to do
something

I think I'll do my English homework tonight.

Creo que voy a hacer mi tarea esta
noche Ingls

I am going to study English next Saturday.

Voy a estudiar Ingls el prximo sbado

Ya han
decidido o
dispuestos a
hacer algo

PRONOUN + WILL + VERB (INF)

Not specific date

17

Positive

Negative

Question

I will help.

I will not help.

Will I help?

You will help.

You will not help.

Will you help?

We will help.

We will not help.

Will we help?

They will help.

They will not help.

Will they help?

He will help.

He will not help.

Will he help?

She will help.

She will not help.

Will she help?

It will help.

It will not help.

Will it help?

Positive

Negative

Question

I am going to leave.

I am not going to leave.

Am I going to leave?

You are going to leave.

We are going to leave.

You are not going to

leave.

Are you going to

leave?

They are going to leave.

We are not going to

leave.

Are we going to
leave?

He is going to leave.

She is going to leave.

They are not going to

leave.

Are they going to

leave?

It is going to leave.

He is not going to leave.

Is he going to leave?

She is not going to

leave.

Is she going to leave?

Is it going to leave?

It is not going to leave.

18

Examples
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

When you arrive tonight, we will go out for dinner.

I will make some sandwivhes
I will call you when I arrive
I wil not tell him about the surprise party
The year 2007 will be a very interesting one
I hope, Colo Colo will win the Chilean soccer
championship again
I will finish the work by 6:30 p.m.
We will finish the project in March.

19

FUTURE CONTINUOUS
Future Progressive/Continous (uses will be, shall be or going to be +-ing form)
Future Progressive (Some

The English

uncertainty)

lesson should

I will be starting my English lesson at 7.30 pm.

begin at 7.30 and

end at 9.15, so
the person
should be
studying at 7.30
(but the lesson
might start late).

Future Progressive

The English

I am going to be studying English when my friends

(Certain)

lesson begins at

arrive at 9.00 pm.

7.30 and ends at

9.15, so he's
certain to be
studying when his
friend arrives at
8.00

PRONOUN + WILL + BE + VERB + ING

Like all future forms, the Future Continuous cannot be used in clauses beginning
with "when", "while", "before", "after", "by the time", "as soon as", "if" and
"unless".
Use the Future Continuous to indicate that a longer action in the future will be
interrupted. The interruption is usually an action in the Simple Future. Remember
this can be a real interruption or just an interruption in time.

20

Positive

Negative

Question

I will be waiting.

I will not be waiting.

Will I be waiting?

You will be waiting.

You will not be waiting.

Will you be waiting?

We will be waiting.

We will not be waiting.

Will we be waiting?

They will be waiting.

They will not be waiting.

Will they be waiting?

He will be waiting.

He will not be waiting.

Will he be waiting?

She will be waiting.

She will not be waiting.

Will she be waiting?

It will be waiting.

It will not be waiting.

Will it be waiting?

Positive

Negative

Question

I am going to be
waiting.

I am not going to be
waiting.

Am I going to be
waiting?

You are going to be

waiting.

You are not going to be

waiting.

Are you going to be

waiting?

We are going to be
waiting.

We are not going to be

waiting.

Are we going to be
waiting?

They are going to be

waiting.

They are not going to be

waiting.

Are they going to be

waiting?

He is going to be
waiting.

He is not going to be
waiting.

Is he going to be
waiting?

She is going to be
waiting.

She is not going to be

waiting.

Is she going to be
waiting?

It is going to be
waiting.

It is not going to be
waiting.

Is it going to be
waiting?

21

Examples
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

I will be waiting for your comments.

I will be watching TV when you arrive tonight
I will be waiting for you when your bus arrives
I will be studying English tonight
Tonight, we will be having dinner in a Sushi restaurant.
At 8:00 p.m. tonight, my daughter will be returning of
her travel

22

USEFUL EXPRESSIONS
A wet blanket - una aguafiestas
Leave me alone - Djame en paz
A hangover - una resaca
Let the cat out of the bag - revelar un
Better late than never - Ms vale tarde secreto
que nunca
Make yourself at home -Sintete como
Bless you! - Salud! (cuando alguien en tu casa
estornuda)
No wonder - No me extraa
Bon apetit. - Qu aproveche.
Drunk as a skunk - borracho como una
By the way - A propsito
cuba
By all means - No faltara mas/Por
Really! - De verdad!
supuesto
Say when - Dime cuanto (para comida o
Chat someone up - Ligar con alguien bebidas)
Cheer up! - Anmate!
Talk of the devil - Hablando del rey de
Cheers! - Salud!
Roma
Cross your fingers. - Cruzando los
To pay cash - Pagar en efectivo
dedos.
To my mind - En mi opinin
Get the sack - ser despedido
Touch wood. - Tocando madera
Help yourself - Srvete
Watch out! - Ten cuidado!
How come ? -Cmo es eso? Cmo es What a mess! - Qu lo!
posible?
No kidding!. No bromees!
Hurry up - Date prisa
You're welcome. - De nada.
I must be off. - Tengo que irme.
I haven't got a clue. - No tengo ni idea You're kidding. - Ests bromeando.
If only - Ojal
It rings a bell. - Me suena conocido
It's up to you. Eso depende de ti.
Keep the change. - Qudate con el
cambio.
keep your wool on! - Clmate!
Calm down! - Clmate!
Keep cool! - Clmate!

23

Greetings
Hello.
Good morning.
Good afternoon.
Good evening / Good night.
See you / Bye.
See you soon.
See you tomorrow.

Hola!
Buenos das!
Buenas tardes!
Buenas noches!
Hasta la vista! / Adis!
Hasta luego!
Hasta maana!

Courtesy
Please.
Thank you.
Thank you very much
Not at all / You're welcome.
No, thanks.
Sorry.
Excuse me.
I'm sorry.
I'm very sorry.
Never mind / Doesn't matter.
My pleasure.
How are you?
All right.
Of course.

Por favor!
Gracias!
Muchas gracias!
No hay de qu / De nada.
No, gracias.
Perdn.
Perdneme / Disclpeme.
Lo siento.
Lo siento mucho.
No importa.
Encantado / Mucho gusto.
Cmo est? / Cmo ests? Qu tal?
De acuerdo / Vale.
Por supuesto! / Naturalmente.

Introduction
What's your name? Cmo se llama usted? / Cmo te llamas?
My name is XY. Me llamo XY. / Mi nombre es XY.

Age
24

How old are you?

What's your age?
I'm twenty.
She/he is very young.
She/he is old.

Cuntos aos tiene? / Cuntos aos tienes?

Cul es su edad?
Tengo veinte aos.
Es muy jven.
Es viejo.

Uncertainty
I don't mind.
I don't know.
I don't think so.
It depends.

Me da lo mismo.
No s / No lo s.
No lo creo.
Depende.

Problems of understanding
I don't understand.
Could you please ...?
Could you please speak more slowly?
A bit more slowly, please.
Please spell it.
Please write it down..
Please repeat it.
What does this word mean?
What is this called in Spanish?

No entiendo.
Podra usted ..., por favor?
Podra usted hablar ms lento, por favor?
Un poco ms lento, por favor.
Deletrela, por favor.
Escrbamela, por favor.
Reptalo, por favor.
Qu significa esta palabra?
Cmo se llama esto en espaol?

Asking and telling the time

What's the time?

Qu hora es?

25

At what time?
It's one o'clock.
At one o'clock.
It's two / three / four o'clock.
At two / three / four o'clock.

A qu hora?
Es la una.
A la una.
Son las dos / tres / cuatro.
A las dos / tres / cuatro.

Asking and giving directions

Where are we?
We are here.
How do I get to Madrid?
Where does this road lead?
Where is the ...?
Where can I find a ...?
Is the ... far?
How far is the ...?
It's five kilometers from here.
It's very near.
It's a bit far.
Straight on.
To the left.
To the right.
The second street to the right.
On the corner.
Could you show it on the map?
Where does ... leave from?
Where do I get off (for the ...)?
Which bus shall I take?
Take ...

Dnde estamos?
Estamos aqu.
Cmo puedo llegar a Madrid?
A dnde lleva esta carretera?
Dnde est el/la ...?
Dnde puedo encontrar un(a) ...?
Dnde se encuentra el/la ...?
Est lejos el/la ...?
A qu distancia est el/la ...?
Est a cinco kilmetros de aqu.
Est muy cerca.
Est un poco lejos.
Todo derecho.
A la izquierda.
A la derecha.
La segunda calle a la derecha.
En la esquina.
Podra ensearmelo en el mapa?
De dnde sale el/la ...?
Dnde tengo que bajar (para el/la ...)?
Qu autobs tengo que tomar?
Tome usted el ...

Health
I'm fine.
I don't feel fine.
I feel ill.

Estoy bien / Me siento bien.

No me siento bien / No encuentro bien.
Me siento mal.

26

He/she feels ill.

I'm sick.
My head hurts.
My teeth hurt.
I caught a cold.
I feel nauseated.
He feels nauseated.
I have diarrhea.
I have fever.

Se siente mal.
Estoy enfermo / enferma.
Me duele la cabeza / Tengo un dolor de cabeza.
Me duelen los dientes.
Estoy resfriado.
Tengo nuseas.
Tiene nuseas.
Tengo diarrea.
Tengo fiebre.

Shopping
Can I help you?
Anything else?
Is that all?
How much does it cost?
How much do I owe you?
I would like to buy ...
I'd like a kilo of apple, please.
Three cans of beer, please.
One pack, please.
A bit more / less.
I need a stamp, too.
Would you give me a bag?
Would you change it for me?
Do you have ...?
What ... do you have?
Is there another one?
Is there a cheaper one?
Can I try it on?
I don't like the color / the fabric.

Qu deseaba?
Algo ms?
Eso es todo?
Cunto cuesta?
Cunto (le) debo?
Quisiera comprar ...
Dme, por favor, un kilo de manzanas.
Tres latas de cerveza, por favor.
Dme un paquete.
Un poco ms / menos.
Necesito un sello tambin.
Puede darme una bolsa?
Puede cambirmelo?
Tiene ...?
Qu ... tiene?
Tiene otro / Hay otro?
Tiene otro ms barato?
Puedo probrmela / -lo?
No me gusta el color / la tela.

Talking on the phone

Hello [calling party]
Hello [called party]
I'd like to talk to ...
Who is calling?
Who is that?
You've called the wrong number.

Oiga / igame!
Dgame!
Quisiera hablar con ...
De parte de quin?
Con quin hablo?
Se ha equivocado.

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Sorry, I've called the wrong number.

Hold on, please.
He/she is not available right now.
Call him/her later.
Call him/her in five minutes.

Perdone, me he equivocado.
Espere, por favor.
Ahora no est.
Llmele ms tarde.
Llmele en cinco minutos

Catching up with acquaintances and friends

Ponerse al da con conocidos y amigos

Formal
How have you been? Cmo has estado?
Its wonderful to see you again Es maravilloso ver a usted de nuevo
Are you still working at Fluor? Est todava trabajando en Fluor?
Do you still live in Pealolen? Todava vive en Pealolen?
Are you still in touch with Mr. Arestizabal? Sigue en contacto con el Sr
Arestizabal?

We should get together sometime Debemos reunirnos en algn momento

Informal
Hows it going? Cmo le va?
Your look great! Luce estupendo!
How are things at Fluor? Cmo estn las cosas en Fluor?
So whats new in Potos? As que, qu hay de nuevo en Potos?
Hows Mr. Muoz doing these days? Qu est haciendo el Sr. Muoz estos
das?

Do you have time for a drink? Tienes tiempo para tomar algo?

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