tka'''

]ixialrKh[
m%fndaO ka;l r;akdhl
iqoYk .=KjOk

w;sflh

2014 cQ,s iuu mqj;am; iu`. fkdf,a fnod yk fYaI w;sflh

fonrhg .,a .eiSu

wdKavqf rdcH wdrlaIl
wud;HxYh hgf;a l%shd;aul jk
tka friag%d iska .ik ,o .,a
myrla fya;=fjka fonrhla weiaiS
we;' tA tka fonrhhs' .,a myr
jkdys ;u Ih m:h blaujd hka
udOH idlPd meje;a u" udOH
ksfok ksl=;a lsu" ckudOHfka
mqyqKq lsu iy jevuq meje;au
we;= wlem lhsjdrejka islsu
wkjir neka tAjdhska j<lsk f,i
okajka tka friag%d MOD/
NGO/mon/4 is k a ;ud hgf;a
,shdmx we;s tka ixOdk
tlaoyia ydrish .Kklg hjk ,o
pl%f,aLhls'
fuu pl% f ,a L h u.s k a tka
friag%d iy Tyqg by<ska isk
n,Odka tka ms<n
s |j wj;lafiare
l< nj jydu meye,s h' pl%f,aLhg
m%;spdr oelaf uq,a mshjr jYfhka
tka iy jD;a ; S h i;s " udOH
ixOdk wdfhka iuka;j iE.;a
is,a ixOdk iduQyl
s h iska tka
fria g % d f.a MOD/NGO/mon/4
pl%f,aLfha i|yka ;yku lvka
cQ , s 9 od udOH yuq j la mj;a j k
,' bka wk;=rej is,a ixOdk
ksfhda;hkaf.a iuqjla cQ,s 11 od

fld<U meje;a' tys tAldnoaO

m%ldYkhla ksl=;a lsug ;SrKh h'
^tu ksfokh iy f jkg w;aika
;nd we;s ixOdkj, k fuu
w;sflfhys wjidk msgqf m< f'&
bka wk;=rej cQ,s 17 jk od fld<U
fldgqf uyck Woaf>daIKhla o
mj;ajd pl%f,aLh m%isoafha brd oud
.sks ;nk ,'
tka fonrhg .,a .eiSfuka
weiaiqfKa tka muKla fkdf'
f l%sh dj u. sk a c d;H k a;r j
;jrg;a wdKavqj wmlS;shg m;ah'
cd;Hka;rh fudkjd lSj;a rg ;=<
cku;h ;udg wjYH m yeisrh
yels hehs hk wdKa v q f u;h
wNsfhda.hg ,la lrka wdKavqf
udOH u.ska lshk foaj,aj,g tyd
f,dalh olsk rg ;=< isk m%noq O
a iy
m%.;sYS,S ckfldgia w;ka fndfyda
fofkla wdKavqf jEhu fy<d gy'
mla I kdhl rks , a l% u is x y
uy;d md,s f ka ; = f fYa I
m%ldYhla lrka w.ue;sf.ka m%Yak
lf<a wdKa v q l % u jHjia : df iy
udkj yl ms<sn| Yaj m%ldYkfha
i|yka whs ; s j dis l wNs n jd hk
pl% f ,a L ks l = ; a ls ug tka
friag%dg n,h kafka ljqrekao

hka k hs ' ia f Pd ixOdk

,shdmx lsf mk; hgf;a tjeks
ksfhda. mekug n,hla ke;s njo
Tyq m%ldY lf<ah'
f w;r Y%S ,xld kS;s{ ix.uh
o fuu pl%f,aLh rf wdKavql%u
jHjia : djg mgyeks nj ola j ka
m%isoaO m%ldYhla ksl=;a fldg we;'
^ksfokfha isxy, mj;kh fuu
w;s f lfha m< f'& Bg wu;rj
,xldf m%k f,aLlhka ;sfofkl=
jk ,xldm mqj;amf;a .=reod .%yh
,shk iS'f' wur;=x. fukau zrdjhZ
mqj;amf;a wdrd; f,aLlhka jk
.d hkaf.dv iy l=i,a fmfrd
iska f inkaOfhka jeo.;a woyia
m%udKhla f.kyer olajd we;'
fuu miqu hgf;a tka ms<n
s |j
ixjdohla werug iuu mqj;am;
fhdod .ekSug wms woyia lf<uq' fuu
idlPdjg mdGl Tng o jD;h'

www.samabima.com / [email protected] / sms - 077 386 9222

ngo proof read.indd 1

7/22/14 11:24 AM

2014
cQ,s

wms fkdokak

tka''

wh lr.kakjd

fjk rgj,a
tka'''j,g n iyk
fokjd wfma noaola

mjq, ;=<k
s a iudchg uql;
a jk mqo.
a ,hd iudch ;=<
YslaIKh fjhs' tA i|yd iudch ;=< wdh;k moaO;shla
ia:dmkh fldg we;'
tu wdh;k m%Odk jYfhka rdcH wdh;k iy
rdcH fkdjk wdh;k jYfhka fldgia follg fnh
yelsh'
rdcH wdh;k idudkHfhka wdKavqf kHdh m;%h
flfrys j.lSug ne is' rdcH fkdjk wdh;k
flfrys tn neula ke;'
rdcH fkdjk wdh;k o kej; fldgia follg
fjka l< yels h ' tk ,dN ,ef wruq f Kka
mj;ajdf.k hk wdh;k iy ,dN fkd,nk wdh;k
jYfhks'
,dNh wruq K q lr.;a rdcH fkdjk wdh;k
jHdmdl wdh;k f,i yekaf' tAjd idudkHfhka
fjf<|fmd< n,f. u; r|d mj;S' fuu wdh;k
msysgqu rf wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka fukau udkj
ysl ms<sn| Yaj m%ldYkfhka o ms<s.;a uQ,sl
whs;sjdisluls' rf kS;sh u.ska is lrkq ,nk
kshdukhlg hg;aj tu wdh;k i|yd foaYSh fyda
foaYSh m%Njhkaf.ka m%d.aOkh imdokh lr.ekSug
tAjdg mqjk'

,dNh wruqKq lr fkd.;a rdcH fkdjk wdh;k

,dN fkd,nk wdh;k fyj;a ixOdk jYfhka
ie,fla' fuu ,dNh i|yd fkdjk ixOdk jkdys
mqrjeishka iuQyhla iska idudlhka jYfhka tla
/ia ksYa; wruKq iuQyhla <d lr.ekSu i|yd
msysgqjd .kq ,nk ixOdk fYaIhls' tAjd ;uka
is k a u oela u la " ldh fufyjrla fuka u Ih
m:hla ilia lrf.k lghq;= lr;s' ;u lghq;= i|yd
Tjqka wruqo,a imdokh lr.kafka uQ,sl jYfhkau
idudlhkaf.a wruqo,aj,ska iy fm!oa.,slj fyda
fmdf ,efnk m%odkhkaf.ks' iudcfha we;s ysveila
imQK lsu wruqKq lr.;a fuu ixOdkhkag o
rf n,meje;afjk kS;shg wkqj ;u lghq;= lrf.k
hdu i|yd foa Y S h fuka u foa Y S h m% N jhka f .ka
m%d.aOkh imhd .ekSug mqjk'
iuyr wjia : djka y s ;u Ih m:hg iy
mrud:hka g .e,fmk fYa I jHdmD;S k a fyda
jevigyka ls%hd;aul lsu i|yd ;=kajk mdYajhla
fj;ska .siqula u; m%odkhka ,ndf.k tu lghq;=
imQK lsu o fndfyda g fuu ixOdk iska
is lrkq ,ef' fuu ldhhka bgqlsu i|yd iy
tA i|yd jk mmd,k ho mshjd .ekSu i|yd o
wruqo,a rdcHfhka fyda fm!oa.,sl wxYfhka fyda
fjk;a odkm;shka fj;ska fyda ,nd .ekSug fuu
ixOdkhkag mqjk' furg ixjOk l% s h doduh
fjkqfjka foaYSh rgj, wdKavq ,xldf wdKavqjg
oamdYal fyda nyqmdYal wdOdr m%odkh lsf tu
wruqo,aj,ska lsish m%;sY;hla ,dN fkd,nk wdh;k
yryd ,nd ug o tu .siqj,ska bv ie,iS we;'

tka fyj;a rdcH fkdjk ixOdk

lshkafka rdcHfhka mndysrj mj;sk
mqrjeishkaf.a ixOdkhs' tajdhska iuyrla
,dN ,nk wdh;k fyj;a jHdmdl
wdh;k fjkjd' tu wdh;k ,dNhla
,nk ksid tu ,dNfhka wdKavqjg n
uqo,a f.jkjd'
wfkla j.h iudchg fiajdjla
imhk kuq;a ,dN ,ef wruqKlska
f;drj mj;ajd .kq ,nk wdh;khs' tajd
,dN fkd,nk ksid n f.fuka ksoyia'
weuld tlai;a ckmoh jeks rgj,
k tajdg ;u lghq;= lrf.k hkak ta
rf wdKavqj uyck n uqo,ska wdOdr
,ndfokjd' ta jf.au tu wdh;k fj;
uyckhd iska lrkq ,nk m%odkhka
noafoka ksoyia lrkjd' ,xldf wdKavqj
tkaj,g wdOdr ,nd ulaj;a n
ksoyia lsulaj;a lrkafka ke;=jd ;rla
fkfjhs" tkaj,ska noaol=;a wh lrkjd

iuu tka''' w;sflh

01'fonrhg .,a .eiSu
02' tka ' '' ovhu l= u la
i|yd o@ .d hka f .dv
03' tka ' '' rchg mjrd
.ekSug bv fkdfouq rks,a
l% u is x y 04' tka ' '' kd
.ekSu iS'f'wur;=x. 05'rcfha

jQj;a fkdjQj;a wmg we;s

whs;h
s l=i,a fmfrd 06'ksoyia
woyiaj,g fu;r nh wehs@ Y%S
,xld kS;{
s ix.uh 07'tka'''
fjkqfjka fkdhj m%fndaO
ka;l r;akdhl

ngo proof read.indd 2

7/22/14 11:24 AM

2014
cQ,s

tka''
ovhu
l=ula
i|yd o@
.dKS hkaf.dv

;l ;shd.kak' fouka mrod

,enQ ch.% y Kh fl<jr
jkafka isxy,hkaj o mrdch lsfuks'
ch.% y Kfha whs ; s h ;ks mjq , lg
nerfjk ;rug" wjidkfha mrdchg
m;ajkafka tu rg;a" ck;dj;a h' hqo
ch.%yKfhka miq" W;=f muKla
fkdj" ol=fKa o m%cd;ka;%Sh wjldYh
yelsf<ka we;s wdldrh .ek kslug
is;d n,kak' 17 jeks ixfYdaOkh
lgq.d fuka Tng th mgka.;
yel' w;au whr" rdcH fkdjk
ixOdk ovhuhs'
,xldf rdcH fkdjk ixOdk
jHdmdrh inkaOfhka l,l isg
;% K h fldg we;s l;dka ; rh
t;r hym;a ke;' tla me;a;lska"
rdcH fkdjk ixOdk w;f<diail
l%shdl,dmhka Bg fya;= we;;a"
jeuk;a f ksfIaOd;aul u;jdoh
iudc.; jqfKa" md,l me,eka;sfha
foaYmd,ksl jHdmD;shl uqlal=jla
jYfhks' tA m%pdrl jHdmdrh flf;la
id:l o h;a " ztka '''Z lS
muka ks i q k a ;= < " fYa I fhka
ol=fKa ksiqka ;=< h ielhla"
ls Pdjla we;s lrjk ;rug

ngo proof read.indd 3

th jOkh h' B<g" ngys r

f,da l h iy wrdcHjdoh iu`.
tu ixl,amh ixl,kh flre'
tA wdldrfhka" cd;sljd lldj
;=<" ztka''Z hkak" b;d myiqfjka
md,lhdf.a mdhg .; yels
m%ydrd;aul iy foaYudul whla
njg m;ah' f ztka'''Zldrhka"
foaY l=uka;%Khla f rf h;a
lsug leiljk msila jYfhka
isxy, iudch ;=< yxjvq .eisK'
f wdf.YS,S yeSnr
m%fYfhka bj;aj" rdcH fkdjk
ixOdk jHdmdrh .ek t< isyf
s hka
hq;=j i,ld nefjd;a fmkS hk
tla jeo.;a ldrKhla ;sf' tk"
fYaIfhka ;=kajeks f,dalfha kEu
rgl rdcH fkdjk ixOdk cd,hla
jHdma; jkafka" tu rf rdcHfha
wiu;aNdjhg iudkqmd;slj njhs'
rdcHhla iajlSh ck;dj iy iudch
flfrys jk ;ukaf.a hq;=l iy
j.lS bgq lsug wiu;a jk ;rug"
tu rf rdcH fkdjk ixOdk
cd,hl wjYH;dj bf u;=jkafkah'
WodyrKhla jYfhka .;fyd;a "
hqoaOh ;=< fukau" fYaIfhka

hqoO
a djidkfhka miqj" W;=f ck;dj
uqyqKfok m%Yak rdYshlg ms<sirK
we;af;a ,xldf rdcHh fkdj" rdcH
fkdjk ixOdkhka h'
ngysr hqKq rgj,aj,;a rdcH
fkdjk ixOdk l%shd;aul fjhs'
tfy;a" tu rdcH fkdjk ixOdk
iy wfma rdcH fkdjk ixOdk
w;r uQ,sl fjkila fndfyda g
lsh yelsh' WodyrKhla jYfhka
m%xYh jeks rgla .;fyd;a" trf
l%h
s d;aul jk rdcH fkdjk ixOdk
fndfyduhla lghq ; = lrka f ka "
fYaIs; ck fldgia iy fYaIs;
wjia:djka uq,a lrf.k nj fmfka'
iar jdiia:dk ke;s ksiqkag YS;
ld,fha kjd;eka myiqj ie<iSu"
wka ; o;dfjka fmf<k iudc
fldgiaj,g lEu udh iemhSu"
foaYmd,k irKd.; whs;sh m;d tu
rgg ;=kajeks f,dalfhka mefKk
ksiqkag wjYH kS;suh iy fN!;sl
l<ukd imdokh lsu wd zf,!lslZ
laIl wjYH;d tA w;ka m%Odk h'
tu rf udkj ysl
W,a,x>khka inkaOfhka lghq;=
lrk rdcH fkdjk ixOdk
cd,hl uey;a ula olskag ke;s
;r h' fya;=j" ;=kajeks f,dalfha
tjeks lghq ; = .ek wes , a , .=
lrka ;ukaf.a rf tu m%Yak .ek
weia l ka ms h df.k is ula fkdj"
we;a; jYfhkau" tjeks m%Yakj,g
wduka;K
% h lsu i|yd rdcH fkdjk
ixOdk cd,hla tu rgg wjYH
fkdlrk neks' h udkj yssl
W,a,x>khla isfjf;d;a tA .ek ksis
mshjr .ekSf rdcH hdka;%Khlau
tu rf l%shd;aul fjhs' tfiau"
wlrKfha iy kS;sfha iajdk;ajh
iy wdm;Hh ms<sn| fidhd ne,Sug
rdcH fkdjk ixOdk cd,hla
tu rgj,g wjYH lrkafka ke;'
ukao h;a" idudkH mqrjeishdf.a isg
ckdm;sjrhd olajd isjk kEu
kS;s W,a,x>Khla .ek lghq;= lsug
;r Yla;su;a iajdk wlrK iy
kS;s moaO;shla tA rgj, we;s ksid h'
miq.sh ld,fha m%xYfha n,j;aj is
ckdm;sjreka fofofkl=u miq.sh
od wlrKh bhg" rf mj;sk
kS;sh u.skau f.k tk ,' ;j;a

7/22/14 11:24 AM

2014
cQ,s

m%Odk fmf<a mlaIhl f,aljrfhl=

^fudyq B<g m%xYfha ckdm;s ug
o iqiql we;sj is wfhls& is,a,r
>kfha IK fpdaokdjla wlrKh
bfha f.dkq flreKq g ;u
;k;=frka b,a,d wiajQfhah'
f;are .ekSf myiqj i|yd by;
lS ldhhka" iudchl zf,daflda;a;r
wjYH;dZ jYfhka o" Bg l,ska lS
ldhhka iudchl zf,!lsl wjYH;dZ
jYfhka o lau fhfyls' zifjdaohZ
jHdmdrh" f,!lsl wjYH;d i|yd
f rf we;s jQ m% O dk fmf<a
rdcH fkdjk ixOdkhla jYfhka
ykd.; yels h ' zifjda o fhka Z
wfmalaIs; iudc ldhNdrhg tyd
hk wjYH;d rdYshla miq.sh ld,fha
fm<.eiq' mdrj,a ms<silr lsu"
idla I r;d jHdmdr iy fjk;a
m% d foa Y S h wjYH;djka f .ka tydg
m%Yak .a.eiafik ;rug ,xldf
iudch;a " iudc wjYH;djkq ; a
ixlS K jq f Ka h ' tys " zf,!ls l
wjYH;dZ mrhka " zf,da f lda ; a ; r
wjYH;dZ fmrg wdfh'
wo ,xldf ksiqkaf.a wdl
wjYH;d bgqlr ug rdcH olajk
wiu;aNdjhg jvd lemS fmfkkafka"
f rf il, mqrjeishkag" wdikak
jYfhkq;a > ld,Sk jYfhkq;a"
uqyqKug isj we;s m%cd;ka;%jd
wfyakshhs' m%cd;ka;%jd wfyaksh
hkafkka woyia jkafka" yqfola ksis
l,g ue;s j rK fkdmeje;a ula
fyda md,sfka;=j /ia fkdula
jeks uy.=Kdldr foaj,au fkdf'
lgq k dhl fia j lhka ;uka f .a
fiajdodhl wruqo,a wdrlaId lrk
f,i b,a,d is g fj ;nd >d;kh
lsu" r;=miaj, ksiqka msis j;=r
b,a g fj ;nd >d;kh lsu"
tfia >d;kh lsug j.lsjhq;= yuqod
ks,Odka ;dkdm;s ;k;=rej,g Wiia
lsu" w.ksir
q ejh n,y;aldrfhka
mkakd u" foaYmd,ksl
wkaf;ajdislhka wlrKhg m;al
s u"
w;a . u we;= ;j;a fkdfhl= ; a
;ekaj, m%pKavld ;;ajhka
bfha fmd,Sish ksYaYoj isu"
kSurejka kS;sfhka ksoyia fldg
f.or heu" wdKavqf fyxphshkag
kS;sh l%shd;aul fkdlsu iy wdKavq

ngo proof read.indd 4

fplhkag kS;shg Wkq;a o~qj

lsu wd wfkaldldr ls%hdjka Bg
we;=<;a fjhs'
rdcHh hk wdh;khu fufia
Is;j iy wjkS;slj yeisfrk g
iy tA fya;f
= jka ck;d whs;k
S a fkka
k mEf.k g" m% c d;ka ; % j doh
wdrlaId lr .ekSu i|yd mlaIhl
l%shdld;ajh muKla rglg
m%udKj;a jkafka ke;' fjk;a is,a
n,f. o tu wr.,hg odhl h
hq;=h' W;=f wj;eka jQjkag irK
jk wdldrfhkau" rf hymd,kh
i|yd uey;a ula o rdcH fkdjk
ixOdkj,ska ,xldj jeks ;=kajeks
f,da l fha rgl n,dfmdfrd;a ; =
jkafka tlS wjYH;dj fmrjhs'
tfy;a rdcmla I md,khg wjYH
lrkafka" j;udk mlaIh fu,a,
lrf.k we;s wdldrhg wfkla is,a
jHdmdrhka o yS,E lr .ekSuhs' rdcH
fkdjk ixOdkj,g tfrysj f.k
tAug ksh; wKmk;aj, ienE w:h
thu i fjk lsisjla fkdf'
WodyrKhla jYfhka " rdcH
fkdjk ixOdk fkdl< hq;= hehs
rdcmlaI md,kh is;k lreKq lsym
s hla
ie,ls,a,g .kak' udOHfka mqyqKq
ls u Tjq k a g ;yk h' mq j ;a m ;a
idlPd ;eu Tjqkag ;yk h'
m%jD;a;s m%ldY ksl=;a lsu Tjqkag
;yk h' f lshk ish ldrKd"
f rf kEu mqrjeisfhl=g fyda
mqrjeis ixOdkhlg wfma wdKavql%u
jHdjia : dfjka u iemfhk uQ , s l
whs;Ska h' tAjd ;yk lsu hkq"
whs;shla Wrd .ekSug wu;rj" rf
ksjer ;%h ck;djg ifm%aIKh
f wjia:dj weuls' zf;dr;=re
k .ekSf whs;shZ f rch iska
ck;djg fkdfokafka h fia o" rdcH
wjNd;hka ms<sn| ienE f;dr;=re
f lshk rdcH fkdjk ixOdkj,
l%shdld;ajh yryd ck;djg k
.ekSug ie,eiau je<elau;a f
wdKavqf mrud:h jk nj meye,s
h' udOHfka mqyqKq lsu ljqreka
l<;a" th zmdmhlaZ jkafka flfiao@
isK fyda kK udOHfhdf.a
udOH Nd;h tA u.ska ksrdjrKh u
yryd rdcmlaI mjq,a jHdmD;shg th
myrla h yels neks

rd

cH wdrlaIl iy kd.l
ixjOk wud;HxYh
hgf;a ls%hd;aul jk rdcH fkdjk
ixOdk ms<sn`o f,al lhd,h
wOHlaI$f,aljrhd iska rdcH
fkdjk ixOdk inka O fhka
2014 cQ,s 01 od;ka ksl=;a lr we;s
MOD/NGO/mon/4wxlh m we;s
pl%f,aLh u.ska udOH idlPd"
jevuq" udOHfka mqyqKq lsf
jevigyka " iy udOH ks f ok
ks l = ; a ls wd ls % h dldrlys
ksr;fuka je<flk f,i rdcH
fkdjk ixOdkj,g fhdackd lr
we;'
uQ,slju" wod< pl%f,aLh
ksl=;a l< wdh;kh wh;ajkakd jQ
wud;HxYhg fyda tlS wud;HxYh
hgf;a ls%hd;aul jkakd jQ ljru
jqj wdh;khlg fyda rdcH fkdjk
ixOdk inka O fhka tjeks
ks f hda . hla ks l = ; a ls u i|yd
n,;, fyda wldrhka fkdue;s nj
fmkajd fokq leue;af;uq'
fmdf rdcH fkdjk ixOdk
hk fYaI kduh hgf;a yekafjk
jHjidh wdh;khka kS;s.;
ls u iy ta j d wla I Kh ls u
inkaOfhka 1980 tjlg mej;s
rch iska iafPd iudc fiajd
ixOdk ^,s h dmx ls u iy
wlaIKh lsu& mk; iu; lr
ls%hdf fhdojk ,'
mkf;a 15 jk j.ka;sh u.ska
rdcH fkdjk ixOdk i|yd
n,meje;afjkakdjQ ksfhda. ia:dms;
lsf wjYH;djh i|yka lrk
,o w;r ta m%ldrj 1999 Tlaf;dan
15 jk od ksl=;a jQ rcfha .ei
ksfok wxl 1101$14 u.ska wod<
fr.=,dis mkjk ,'
fufia mkjk ,o ks f hda .
nyq;rhl wjOdkh fhduqj

7/22/14 11:24 AM

2014
cQ,s

tka''
rchg
mjrd .ekSug
bv fkdfouq
rks,a l%uisxy

;snqfKa rdcH fkdjk ixOdkj,g

ysjkakd jQ wruqo,a jxpksl f,i
myrKh lsu fyda tlS wruqo,a whq;=
f,i w;am;a lr.ekSu wd ls%hdjka
inka O fhka tu ixOdkj,g
t,a , h yels fpda o kd uYkh
lsf iNdjla ixia:dmkh lsu
inkaOfhks'
tfia fyhs k a rdcH fkdjk
ixOdk inkaOfhka mkjkakdjQ
kEu fr.=,dishla by; lS iafPd
iudc fia j d ixOdk mk; iy
mkf;a 15 jk j.ka ; s h m% l drj
imdokh jQ ksfhda.j, jmihg
iSudjkakd jQ fr.=,dis h hq;= nj
f lreKq ldrKd ;=< meye,s f'
m;f;ka iy .ei ksfokfhka
m%isoaO l< ksfhda.j,ska ia:dmkh
lrk kS;suh idOlhkaf.ka neyer
lsis fyda wdh;khlg rdcH fkdjk
ixOdk inkaOfhka n,mdkakd
jQ lsis wdldrhl ksfhda. ksl=;a
lsug fyda rdcH fkdjk ixOdk
inkaOfhka wlaIKuh N+ldjla
mj;a j df.k hdug fyda kS ; s u h
whs;j
s dislula" n,hla fyda wldrhla
fkdue;af;ah'

ngo proof read.indd 5

tfiau" rdcH fkdjk ixOdk

ms<n
s | cd;sl f,al ldhd,fha by;
mshjr furg wdKavql%u jHjia:dj
oreKq f,i W,a,x>kh lsuls fYaIfhkau wdKavql%u jHjia:df
14 jk jHjia:dj m%ldrj ishu
mq r jeis h ka g iy;s l lr ,nd
we;s NdIKfha" woyia m< lsf"
m%ldYkfha" iduldj /iaf iy
iud.ufha ksoyi fuu l%shdj ;=<
oej W,a , x>kh f' wdKa v q l % u
jHjia : df 14 jk j.ka ; s f hys
ls % h d;a u l ;;a ; a j h inka O fhka
ljr fyda iSudlsula 1980 jIfha
iu; lrk ,o by; lS mkf;a lsis
j.ka;shla u.ska is fkdjq'
iduldj /iaf whs;sh" ksoyia
u; oeug iy m%ldY lsug we;s
whs;sh fukau ljr udOHhlska fyda
f;dr;=re ,ndug we;s whs;sh iy
iduldj tla / ia f yd ix.
meje;af whs;sh;a udkj ysl
ms<sn`o Yaj m%ldYkh ;=< mjd ms<s.
ekS u g ,la j we;' ^udkj ys l
ms<sn`o Yaj m%ldYkfha 19 iy 20
j.ka;&s jevuq iy mqyK
q q jevigyka
ixOdkh lsu iDcqju iduldj /
iaf whs;sh hg;g .efka' udOH
yuqjla le|u hkq flfkl=g woyia

m%ldY lsug we;s whs;sh m%dfhda.slj

Nd;hg fhouls'
f isfjka mj;skqfha rdcH
fkdjk ixOdk ish md,kh
hg;g .ekSug rch ork ks,;
W;aidyhls' tfiau th rf wdKavl%u
jHjia : dfjka iy udkj ys l
ms<sn| Yaj m%ldYkfhka ;yjqre lr
ms<sf.k we;s whs;sjdisl Y=kH lr
oef W;aidyhls'
wdKavql%u jHjia:dj
W,a , x>kh jk m iy Ya j
udkj ys l m% l dYkfha ola j d
we;s whs;sjdislj,g mgyeks jk
m lghq;= lrk ;ekg m;ajkakg
rchg mok jQ fya;= idOl fuu
W;a;;r md,sfka;=jg meye,s
lrkakg fukau wdKavl
q u
% jHjia:dj
fkdjeo.;a ,s h ,a , l ;;a ; a j hg
m;a l rka k g rch lghq ; = lrka
iskqfha wehs hk m%Yakhg ms<s;=re
ug;a .re w.%dud;Hjrhd bm;a jkq
we;aoehs oek .ekSug wm leue;af;uq'
^mlaI kdhl rks,a l%uisxy uy;d
2014 cQ,s 11 k md,sfka;=f l<
fYaI m%ldYh&
mj;kh - m%.S;a ,shkdr

7/22/14 11:24 AM

2014
cQ,s

tka'''
kd
.ekSu
iS'f'wur;=x.

lu lreK inkaOfhka oy
mdrl ismia wdldrhlg
lreKq lSu f wdKavqf mqre
l%ufoh nj fmfkkakg ;sf'
wdKavqj jev wjq,a lr.kafka yd
Yajdih;a f.!rjh;a flf<id
.kafka tA wdldrhg lghq;= lsfuks'
oeka rdcH fkdjk ixOdk md,kh
lsug hEu ;=<o kej; jrla
m%oYkh jkafka wdKavqj wd;la
md;la ke;sj lghq;= lrk wdldrhhs'
rdcH fkdjk ixOdk ,shdmx
lsf friag%d ldhd,fhka
ksl=;a l< uq,a ,smsfhka ish rdcH
fkdjk ixOdkj,g okajd ;snqfKa
mqj;am;a idlPd" udOHfka i|yd
jevuq muKla fkdj mqj;am;a
ksfok ksl=;a lsu o fkdl< hq;=
njls' thg frdaO;d t,a, jk g
yd tys wm%fhda.sl nj fmkS hk g
lSf rdcH fkdjk ixOdkj, jev
igyka ;=< fkdue;s k muKla
tjeks foa fkdl< hq;= njhs' jdIsl
jevigyfka tn lghq;= we;=<;a
fldg ;sh hq;= nj miqj lSfh'
;j;a jfrl lSf fuh kS;shla
fkdj u`. fmkaula muKla njhs'
oeka w;a l;djlao t<shg meK
;sf' tk rdcH fkdjk ixOdk
,shdmx lsug kj kS;s f.fkk

ngo proof read.indd 6

njhs' tA wkqj ,dN fkd,nk iud.

f,i iud. uef ,shdmx l<
wdh;k o rdcH fkdjk ixOdk
f,i ,shdmx l< hq;= njhs'
fu ish l;d ;=< fmdf tla
jqjukdjla meye,sh' tk rdcH
fkdjk ixOdkj, lghq;= md,kh
lsug wdKavqjg wjYHj we;s njhs'
wdKavqj thg l%u iy fidhk
njhs'
g fmr wjia:d lsysmhl o
wdKavqf fuu jqjukdj fmfkkakg
;s'
jfrl
ksoyia
udOH
jHdmdrfha jevuqjlg lvd mek
th kj;ajd thg meK is foaYSh
im;a odhsldjka fofofkl= rka
msg;a lr yefhah' tys wdKavqj
lsf ixpdrl idj,ska meK
jevuqjlg iyNd.s u jrola
njhs' tfia jqjo jevuq i|yd lshd
fjku id l%uhla ke;' wdKavqf
we;e jevuq we;=j fndfyda
jevuqj,g foaYslhka tkafka
ixpdrl id ,ndf.kh' furka
msgrgj, jevuq i|yd hkafka o
tf,isks' wdKavqjg tA lsisjla wod<
ke;' g%dkaiafmarkais bkagkeIk,a
ixOdkh
udOHfka
i|yd
ixOdkh l< jevuqjlao wdKavqj
uey;a iqrejd yefhah' tA

wdrlaIdj ms<sn| m%Yakhla we;ehs

lshks' wdKavqj bm;a jQfha
wdrlaIdj fokakg fkdj jef
kj;a;kakgh'
jevuq udOH idlPd" udOH
ksfok kj;k ,smshla ksl=;a
jkafka bka miqjhs' tu kS;sh n,a,dg
oud mqj;am;a idlPd lrkakg
rdcH fkdjk ixOdk bm;a
u ksid jef ynla nj wdKavqjg
fmfkkakg we;' oeka kj kS;s
f.fkkakg hkafka tA i|yd fjk;a
udj;la fidhd .ekSug h yelsh'
th ;j;a wkd.ekSula foehs oekau
lsj fkdyel'
wdKavqj lshk f,i jevuq"
udOH ksfok" udOH idlPd
fkdl< hq;= k th Wmfoia
ula fkdj kS;shls' wvqu ;rka
,shdmx rdcH fkdjk ixOdk
1426 lg tA wkqj lghq;= lrkakg
isfjhs' tA w;r O j.fha
ixOdk we;' we;e ixOdk
iqNidOkh i|yd jQ ixOdkhs'
we;e ixOdkj, iajrEmh wkqju
tAjdg ;sfnkafka m%pdrl j.fha
lghq;=hs' tA ish,a,gu udOH jev
lsu ;ykh' wdKavqf uq,a ,smsfha
;sfnkafka tfyuh'
zwn,kaf.dv
foaYfm%a
ixOdkhZ rdcH fkdjk ixOdkhla
f,i cd;sl f,al ldhd,fha
,shdmx wdh;khls' tys ,shdmx
wxlh 34904 f,i i|yka h'
wdKavqf uq,a kS;sh tA wdldrfhka
fhfokafka k fuu foaYfm%a
ixOdkhg udOH ksfokhlaj;a
ksl=;a l< fkdyelsh' oeka lshk
wdldrhg lrkjd k ish jevuq"
udOH idlPd" udOH ksfok .ek
jdIsl jev jd;dj, i`oykafldg
bm;a
fldg
;sh
hq;=h'
yishlj;a bka msgia;r lghq;=
fkdl< hq;=h' foaYfm%akag lghq;=
lrkakg isjkafka tA wdldrfhks'
mir ixOdk rdYshla furg
,shdmx we;' tA ish,a,gu mdfya
lrkakg ;sfnkafkaa uyckhdg
mir m%Yak ms<sn| wjfndaOhla ,nd
uhs' jevuq udOH idlPd udOH
ksfok" udOHfka i|yd jevuq
wd ish,a, tA i|yd wjYhhs' we;e

7/22/14 11:24 AM

2014
cQ,s

g mir m%Yakhla u;=jkafka

yisfhah' tjeks fudfyd;l tA i|yd
wjYH foa l< hq;=h' wdKavqf ;yx
hgf;a th l< fkdyelsh' jdIsl
jev jd;dj, tAjd bm;a lsf
yelshdj yeu gu ,efnkafka ke;'
u;ameka yd je frda
ixOdk jeks fjk;a iudchSh
wruqK i`oyd jk ixOdkj,g
o fuu ;;a;ajh wod<h' wdKavqj
;u ;yxh ksfokh lrk g
f lsisjla i,ld n,d ke;s nj
fmfkkakg ;sf' oeka fjk;a nhs,d
lshkakg mgkaf.k ;sfnkafka tA
ksidh'
miq.sh
isj,ska
fukau
wdKavqf ;yxfhka o fmkS
hkafka tys m%Odk jqjukdj
;sfnkafka udOHfka
mqyqKq lsu yd oekqj;a
lsu je<elau njhs' tfia
jqjo m%Yakh jkafka tAjd
keje;aug wdKavqjg ;sfnk
whs;sh
l=ulao
hkakhs'
mlaI kdhl rks,a l%uisxy
uy;d md,sfka;=f m%Yak
lf<a wdKavql%u jHjia:dj
brd oukakg yokafka wehs
hkqfjks'
woyia
m%ldYkfha
yd
ixOdkh f whs;sh o rf
wdKavql%u jHjia:df we;s
uQ,sl whs;sjdislula nj Tyq
fmkajd kafkah'
,xldf wdKavql%u jHjia:df
14^1& j.ka;sfhka furg mqrjeishkag
;sh hq;= uQ,sl whs;Ska kjhla
i|yka fldg we;' tys m<uqjekak
NdIKfha ksoyig yd m%ldYkh
we;= woyia m<lsf ksoyig we;s
whs;shhs' fojekak /iaf whs;shhs'
f;jekak
iud.ufha
ksoyihs'
wdKavqj oeka jeg nkakg yokafka
f ish,a,gh' th rf mj;sk
kS;shgo tfrys uls'
f wdKavqj rdcH fkdjk
ixOdk .ek fmdf frdaOhla
olajk nj ldg;a fmfkkakg
;sfnk ldrKhhs' fydka lreKq
fidhd n,k g fmkS hkafka
fuu frdaOh fohdldr njhs'
tla me;a;lska udkj ysl"
m%cd;ka;%jdoh yd udOH ksoyi .ek

ngo proof read.indd 7

l%shd lrk ixOdk iu`. frdaOhla

wdKavqjg we;' wfkla w;g fmdf
rdcH fkdjk ixOdk frdaOhlao
fmfkkakg ;sf' thg fya;= fjk;a
ldrKd njo fmkS hhs'
udkj ysl .ek l;d lsu
wdKavqjg iu f;are.; yels
ldrKhls' wdKavqf udkj ysl
le/gqj ljqre;a okakd ldrKhls'
y,dj;" r;=miaj," ksoyia fj<|
l,dmfha" je,slv fj;ej,ska
l< ksia >d;k .ek mlaIK ke;'
tAjdg j.lsjhq;a;ka ke;' fmd,sia
w;awvx.=f ish f jk g 34
fofkl= hf.dia we;s nj lsh;s"
udkj ysl ixOdk f ish,a,
m%Yak lrhs' th wdKavqjg rjkafka

ke;s nj wuq;=fjka lsj hq;= ke;'

miq.sh ld,fha >d;khg ,la
jQ udOHfka .ek m%ydrhg ,lajQ
udOH wdh;k .ek .gu l;d lsu
o wdKavqjg ord.; fkdyelsh' ;ck
.ck u.ska fkdks, f,i lrk
udOH uokh o ;ju l%shd;aulh'
tAjdg tfrys jk ixOdk .ek
wdKavqf frdaOh iajNdlh' tfia
jqj o th ck;djg ys;lr ke;'
iqNidOk lghq;=j, fhfok
rdcH fkdjk ixOdk .ek o
wdKavqjg frdaOhla we;s nj
fndfyda lreKqj,ska ikd: fjhs'
hqoaOfhka miqj W;=re kef.
kysr m%;sixialrK yd iqNidOk
lghq;=j,g me fndfyda ixOdk
wdmiq .sfha f wdKavqj ;ukag jev
lrkakg bv fkdfok nj lshks'

ls,sfkd m%foaYhg me foaYSh

rdcH fkdjk ixOdkhlg wjYH
jQfha
uyckhdf.a
jfkdamdh
ixjOkh lrkakgh' tA i|yd
ish
lDIsldl
lghq;=j,g
wdOdr lsug Tjqkg wjYH h'
wdKavqj lSf f.d;ekg muKla
wdOdr u rdcH m%;sm;a;sh ksid tA
wkqj lghq;= lrk f,ihs' wod<
ixOdkh lsf ;uka mefha
uyckhdg wjYH foa lsug i
rdcH m%;sm;a;sh l%shd;aul lrkakg
fkdjk njhs' tu u;.egq u;
;uka uq,ska /f.k wd uqo, muKla
ho fldg tu ixOdkh wdmiq
.sh nj oek.kakg ,e'
tf,i
W;=re
kef.kysr
m%foaYj,g
me
we;e ixOdkj, jev
lghq;=j,g wdKavqj bv
fkdka ksid tn ixOdk
rdYshla wdmiq .sh nj lsh;s'
tu ;;a;ajh i;H njg
fndfyda f;dr;=re we;'
wdKavqf fuu yeisug
fya;=j k fjk;a lreKla
h yelsh' th k foaYSh
wdKavq furg iqNidOk
yd m%;sixialrK lghq;=
i|yd wdKavqjg uqo,a fkd
rdcH fkdjk ixOdkj,g
uhs'
weuldkq
rdcH
ksfhda;hd .d,af,a mej;s
furgg wdOdr ,nd.ekSf
iuqf tA nj m%isoafhau m%ldY
lf<ah'
wdKavqj W;=re jika;h" kef.
kysr kfjdaoh wdh wgjd.;af;a
foaYSh rgj,ska m%;sixialrK jevg
Yd, uqo,la ,efnkq we;ehs is;d
h yelsh' tfia jqjo foaYSh wdKavq
uqo,a tf tlaflda ;u rcfhau
ksfhda; wdh;k u.sks' ke;fyd;a
rdcH fkdjk ixOdk u.sks' tA
.ek wdKavqjg frdaOhla we;sf
fya;=j is;d .ekSu t;r wmyiq h
fkdyelsh'
rdcH fkdjk ixOdk ish,a,
b;d msis yd ldhlaIu hehs wms
fkdis;uq' tfia jqjo rdcH fkdjk
ixOdk flfrys wdKavqf we;s
i;=re wdl,amfhka flda m%flda

7/22/14 11:24 AM

2014
cQ,s

.Kkl uqo,la rgg wys jQ nj

f;are.; hq;=j we;' wfkla
w;g rdcH fkdjk ixOdk
f lrkafka wdKavqj l< hq;=
jevhs' tAjd tu ixOdkj,ska je
jefhka lr.;a;d k yE,a
jkafka wdKavqf lr u; ;sfnk
nrhs' thj;a f;are .ekSug
wdKavqjg yels nj fmfkkakg
ke;'
oeka
wdKavqj
W;aiy
lrka iskafka rdcH fkdjk
ixOdkj,g woyia m%ldY lsu
kj;kakg fyda iSud lrkakg
fyda nj b;du meye,sh' udOH
ksfok mqj;am;a idlPd jevuq
kj;ajkakg hkafka tA i|ydh'
fjdg wdKavqf wjir .; hq;=
nj o bfha lsjfyd;a mqu h
hq;= ke;' th oekgu;a h;dla
rg m%ldY we;' tfia jqj o th
furg wdKavql%u jHjia:djg o
mgyeks W;aidyhls' f wdKavqj
jevlrkafka wdKavql%u jHjia:dj
wkqju fkdjk ksid tA .ek o mqu
h hq;= ke;'
f fudfydf;a fjd lrkakg
hEfuka
wdKavqf
cd;Hka;r
m%;srEmhg jk foa .ekj;a wdKavqj
fkdi,lk nj fmfkkakg ;sf'
tA lshkafka wdKavqf jqjukdj tA
;ru nrm;< njhs'
fuf,i uyckhdf.a woyia
m%ldY lsu iSud lsfuka fmkS
hkafka wdKavqf j,;djh i
wka hula fkdf' woyia m%ldY
ug wdKavqj hm;aj isk nj
fmfkkakg ;sf' thg fya;=j
;u n,h msfyka ;sfnk nj
wdKavqjgu f;are f.dia ;su h
yelsh' tfia jqjo fujeks jevj,ska
isjkafka wdKavqf msySu ;j;a
f.j;a uhs' wdKavqf ksrej;
;jrg;a m%oYkh uhs'
tneka
woyia
m%ldYkfha
ksoyi iSud lsug hEu wdKavqj
;ukaf.au kS j< lmd .ekSula
ug fyd|gu bv we;'
^2014 cQ,s 17 k ,xldm
mqj;amf;a .=reod .%yh fjkqfjka
iS'f' wur;=x. ,shk ,o ,smshls'&

ngo proof read.indd 8

wd

rlaIl wud;HdxYh hgf;a

rdcH fkdjk ixOdk
f,al ldhd,h ;nd .ekSu w;sYh
nrm;, fodaihls' m%cd;ka;%jd
iudchl wdrlaIl wud;HdxYh
iu`.ska fmd,sia fomd;fka;=j
;nd .ekSu o fkdlrkakls' tA
ish,a," cd;sl wdrlaIdjg wh;a
fkdjk ck iudcfha ldhka jk
fyhsks' wdrlaIl fiajdjka i;=
kh ;s yd iSud hgf;a ck
iudcfha ixOdk l<ukdlrKh
lsfuka ck iudchg ;sh hq;=
ksoyi wys jkafkah'
tkuq;a
tf,iska
fkd;sh
hq;= ck iudcfha fndfyda foa
f rf ;nd we;af;a wdrlaIl
wud;HdxYh hgf;ah' is,a wdrlaIl
fomd;fka;=f isg" mqoa.,hska
,shdmx lsf fomd;fka;=j"
k.r ixjOk wldh" bv
f.dvlsf
yd
ixjOkh
lsf ixia:dj" wd.uk .uk
fomd;fka;=j"
fjr<drlaIl
fomd;fka;=j" ,xld f,dialaia
iud.u" rdcH fkdjk ixOdk
f,al ldhd,h jeks fndfyda
fomd;fka;= yd wdh;k md,kh
flfrkafka wdrlaIl wud;HdxYfha
f,al hgf;ah' f,alg by<ska
we;af;a wdrlaIl weu;s jk
ckdm;s mu'
rdcH
fkdjk
ixOdk
inkaOfhka u;=j we;s wdrjq,
jvd;a
nrm;<
f,i
.Kka
.efkkafka wdrlaIl wud;HdxYfha
f w n,h ksidfjks' wdrlaIl
wud;HdxYh hgf;a rdcH fkdjk
ixOdkj,g flrekq kq i;=
lsis kS;suh n,hla fyda neula
fkdjq' rdcH fkdjk ixOdk
f,al ldhd,fha m%Odkshd u.ska
flrekq tu kaug wkqj udOH
ksfok ksl=;a lsu" udOH yuq
meje;au" udOHfka mqyqKq lsu
jeks foa Tjqkaf.a ks, jdIsl
ie<eiafuys fkdue;s g fkdl<
hq;= hehs flreKq kq fuys lsis

j,x.=jla o fkdk' tksid tA ish,a,

bj; oud iqmqre f,i ls%hd lsf
whs;sh yd n,h" ish rdcH fkdjk
ixOdk i;= h' tkuq;a tfia
fkdjqfKa" f wdKavqj fkdfhl=;a
wdldrfhka .= lrk iSud ;yxj,g
wod< ke;s ffk;sl n,h" wdrlaIl
wud;HdxYfha
wkq.%yh
we;sj
n,y;aldr f,i ls%hdjg ke.Sf
wk;=rla we;s fyhsks' tksid rdcH
fkdjk ixOdk .Kkdjl yjq,la
wdKavqf ksfokhg reoaOj jyd
ish iduqysl frdaOh m%ldY lf<ah'
tA frdaOh cd;Hka;r wjOdkhg o
fhduq lf<ah'
wdKavqj tA iu`. u|la miq
neiafiah' ka lshkafka rdcH
fkdjk ixOdk wlaIKh i|yd
kS;s f.fkk njh' kS;s u.ska
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka o ksfokfha
;snQ foa Bg jvd iia;rd;aulj"
meye,s wl=ka ,shd ;nkakgh'
rdcH fkdjk ixOdk fld;ek
flfia ,shdmx lr ;snqK;a tAjd
ish,a, kej; rdcH fkdjk ixOdk
f,al ldhd,fha ,shdmx l< hq;=
nj;a rdcH fkdjk ixOdk fj;
,efnk foaYdOdr wksjdhfhka
md,kh h hq;= nj;a ka lshkafkah'
tfia tAjd md,kh lsu" wdrlaIl
wud;HdxYh hgf;a jk g" tAjd
rdcH fkdjk j.fhka rdcH.;
;;a;ajhg m;a jkq we;' tA l;d
yuqf" frdaO;d u.ska u;= flreKq
ish lreKq ldrKd j,x.= jkafkah'
f wdKavqj w; ;shkafka uQ,sl
whs;Skag h' ck iudcfha kS;Hkql+,
ixOdk i;=j ;sh hq;= yd fuf;la
;snQ whs;Skag h' tkuq;a tA inkaO
ck udOHh uey;a f wvqjla o
we;' jeuk;a jdrK wdKavqj fhduq
lrkafka udOH yd we;s .kqfokqjgh'
tfiajQj;a f l;dkaorfha udOH yd
mqrjeishd i;= whs;sh wjYH whqre
ia:dk.; fkdjkafkah' ia:dk.;
jkafka rdcH fkdjk ixjOdk i;=
whs;Ska mu'
rdcH fkdjk ixOdk iska
udOH ksfok ksl=;a lsu yd udOH
yuq meje;au;a udOHfka mqyqKq
lsu;a iSud lsug fyda md,kh
lsug wdKavqjg fyda wdrlaIl
wud;HdxYhg
lsis
whs;shla

7/22/14 11:24 AM

2014
cQ,s

rcfha
jQj;a
fkdjQj;a
wmg we;s
whs;h
s
l=i,a fmfrd
ke;' udOH yuqjl lreKq lau"
m%cd;ka;%jd whs;shls' lreKq k
.ekSu" mqrjeis whs;shls' mqyqKq ls
jD;a;Sh wjYH;djla jk ksid" th
jD;a;Sh whs;shls' tneka udOHhg
yria u .ek l;d l< hq;af;a th
rdcH fkdjk ixOdk i;= whs;shla
f,i muKlau biau;= lsfuka
fkdf' udOH yd mqrjeishd i;=
whs;shla o f,iskah'
wdKavqj lrkafka l=ulao" flfiao
iy wdKvqj lrk fyd| krl" y
je/oao ms<sn|j k .ekSug whs;shla
mqrjeishdg we;' tys m%Odk jdylhd
udOHh' f wdKavqj tA mqrjeis whs;sh
kS;s.; fkdlrk idla l,dmfha
tlu wdKavqjh' tjeks f;dr;=re
k .ekSug mqrjeishdg we;s whs;sh
,nd fkdfok foaYfma% wdKavqjla
f,i f wdKavqj m%cd;ka;%jdohla
.ek l;d lr;s' f wdKavqj is;d
iskafka wdKavqf ish f;dr;=re
cd;sl wdrlaIdj ms<sn| f;dr;=re
f,i ryiH h hq;= hehs lshdh'
ish,a, jid ;nd f.k wjYH foa
muKla ;u md,kh hgf;a we;s
udOH fuj, u.ska m%pdrh lsu"
m%cd;ka;%jdoh
fkd;lk
f
wdKavqf foaYmd,kfhys tla m%Odk

ngo proof read.indd 9

yev .eiauls'
tu foaYmd,khg wkqj" rdcH
fkdjk ixOdk ksoyfia mej;Su
mriamrhls' tksid rdcH fkdjk
ixOdk lafIa;%h fj; iSud ;yx
.= jkafka" tu lafIa;%fhys we;e
rdcH fkdjk ixOdk" m%cd uQ,
bls yd ixjOk ldhhkaj,g
jvd" m%cd uQ, fiajd yd m%cd whs;Ska
inkaOfhka uey;a jk fyhsks'
tjeks ixOdk wdKavqf l,alshdj
.ek fidhd n,k w;r tA inkaO
m%ldYk o ksl=;a lr;s' udOH
idlPd o mj;aj;s' kSjd o h;s' tA
bv b;slr ;enqjfyd;a tjeks rdcH
fkdjk ixOdk" kSjd hkjdg
wu;rj" kSjd isg fuys mefKk
tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysl
fldif ksfhda;hska yuqjkakg
o udkj ysl flduidia iska
m;a l< YS% ,xldj ms<sn| mlaIK
lgqjg wod<j woyia" f;dr;=re
yd ia;r udOHhg ,nd ug o
miqng fkdjkq we;' tneka ka
wdKavqjg wjYHj we;af;a tjeks
f;dr;=re iudchg fkd,efnk fia
rdcH fkdjk ixOdk md,kh lr
;nkakgh' tksid rdcH fkdjk
ixOdk iska tjeks Ih lafIa;%

inkaOfhka
ie,iq
lrk
ls%hdldrl yd tA fjkqfjka ,nd
.kakd wruqo,a md,kh lsf
whs;sh" f wdKavqj flfia fyda
ish;g .kakg ka ;Ska lr we;'
tjeks wruqo,a Nd;h .ek
rdcH fkdjk ixOdk t;r
jD; ke;' thg tla m%Odk
fya;=jlaj we;af;a" f ixOdk
Tjqka l;d lrk m%cd;ka;%jdohg
yd j.ug" Tjqkaf.a ixOdk hg;a
lr fkd;euh' tAjdfha o rcjreka
fidajreka we;' tAjdo mjq,aj,gu
nQo,a jkafkah' tjeks fpdaokd
ms<sn|j iKi rdcH fkdjk
ixOdkh inkaOfhka fidhd ne
jd;d g by;ska rdjh mqj;am;
m<lf<ah' tjeks fpdaokd fjk;a
m%n, rdcH fkdjk ixOdkj,g
yd tAjdfha kdhlhskag tfrysj o
bm;aj we;' we;ejd wlrKh
olajdu f.dia we;' f iudcfha
msySu iu`." wdKavq muKla fkdj"
rdcH wdh;k muKla fkdj" ck
iudcfha ish wjhj" fn,ySk
msyS hka we;'
tksid ish hq;af;a udOH iska
wdKavqj" rdcH yd rdcH fkdjk
ixOdkj, ls%hdldrl yd meje;au
inkaOj jeo.;a f;dr;=re yd
ia;r iys; ck iyNd.s ixjdohla
f.k hEuh'
tA fjkqjg rdcH fkdjk
lafIa;%fha ls%hdldrl yd wruqo,a
wdKavqjg is fia md,kh lrkakg
bv fuka rdcH fkdjk ixOdk
fj; bm;a flfrk fpdaokd
i|yd i ,efnkafka ke;' f
wdKavqjg tjeks i wjYHh
o ke;' wjYH jkafka ish,a, ;u
md,kh hg;g .ekSu mu'
udOHh yslrejkag flfia jQj;a
udOHfkag tjeks iSud ;yx
iu.ska ck iudch md,kh lsu
fjkqfjka yjq,a h fkdyel' tjeks
ish f;dr;=re" ia;r" Yaf,aIK
yd ixjdo i|yd wjldY ,nd .ekSug
udOHfkag whs;shla we;' hq;=lula
we;' j.lSula we;' Tjqka bkafka
wdKavq md,kh iy ck iudcfha
meje;au ms<sn| ish f;dr;=re"
ia;r" u;jdo" Yaf,aIK yd kqu

7/22/14 11:24 AM

10

2014
cQ,s

mqrjeishkg ,nd ug h' tksid

wdKavqj yd rdcH inkaOfhka
fukau" rdcH fkdjk ixOdk
ms<sn|j o ish f;dr;=re yd
ia;r" Yaf,aIK yd u;jdo
mqrjeishka yuqf ;ef hq;=lu
yd j.lSu udOHfka i;=h'
rdcH fkdjk ixOdk i;= ish
wvq mdvq" f,v frda." fudavl
md,kh l< hq;af;a wdKavqf
kE tmdl wkqj fkdj"
udOH iska ck iudch yuqf
lrk ixjdo" idlPd" ia;r
ls iu`.skah' ck iudcfha
m%cd;ka;%jd meje;afuys tla
jeo.;a ,laIKhla h hq;af;a
tjeks iudc yev .eiauls'
tkuq;a wo udOH u.ska
flfrkafka
rdcH
fkdjk
ixOdk
tl;=j
wdKavqf
m%cd;ka;% frda mshjrg tfrysj
bm;a lrk frdaOh iy Bg;a
jefhka wdKavqjg wjYH rdcH
fkdjk ixOdk ms<sn| fpdaokd"
woyia yd u;jdo m%pdrh lsu
mu' tneka rdcH fkdjk
ixOdk i;= j,a nQre ksoyi
.ek;a f,dl= ;,auiqka jeks
rdcH fkdjk ixOdk ;=kla
ms<sn|j mlaIK mj;ajk nj;a
uq,a msgqf isria;,hg kef.
kafkah' tA ixOdk ljfhs
k fkdjk w;r" tAjdg reoaOj
bm;a flrekq fpdaokd ksYa;j
bm;a flfrkafka o ke;'
tksid wjidkfha iudc u;h
yokakg W;aidy flfrkafka
fmdf ish rdcH fkdjk
ixOdk tl yd iudkj fodai
iys; hehs lSugh'
tf,i fpdaokd k.kafka
msis" m%cd;ka;%jd wdKavqjla
k" udOHh tfia yeisug
h iudjla h yel' tfy;a
f wdKavqjg tfrysj bm;a
flfrk fpdaokd ,ehsia;=j ;r
.= fpdaokd ,ehsia;=jla rdcH
fkdjk ixOdk fj; bm;a
l< fkdyel'
rdjh - 2014 cQ,s 20

ngo proof read.indd 10

ksoyia
woyiaj,g
fu;r
nh wehs@
Y%S ,xld kS;{
s ix.uh
rdcH
fkdjk
ixOdkj,
ls%hdld;ajh inkaOfhka rdcH
wdrlaIdj iy kd.l ixjOkh
ms<sn| wud;HxYh hgf;a ls%hd;aul
jk rdcH fkdjk ixOdk ms<sn`o
f,al lhd,h miq.sh 2014 cq,s ui
07 jk k ksl=;a lrk ,o m%ldYhla
yryd udOH idlPd le|u"
jevuq meje;au" udOHfka
inkaO
mqyqKq
jevigyka
meje;au iy udOH ksfok
ksl=;a lsu hk ls%hdldrlys
ksr; fuka ishu rdcH fkdjk
ixOdk j<lajd,kakg lghq;=
lr we;' wod< m%ldYh ksl=;a l<
n,Od wdh;kh f inkaOfhka
i|yka lr ;snqfKa wod< rdcH
fkdjk ixOdk Tjqkag imhk
,o ksKdhlhka blaujd lghq;=
lsu fujeks ;SrKhlg t<eug
wdikak;u fya;=j jQ njhs'
fujeks ksfhda.hla ksl=;au
inkaOfhka YS% ,xld kS;s{ ix.uh
u;shg m;aj is' tfiau tjeks
ksfhda.hla ksoyia iy m%cd;ka;%jd
.=Kfhka hq;a iudchl meje;au
inkaOfhka we;s l< yels >
ld,Sk wksgq mdl flfrys o wmf.a
wjOdkh fhduqj we;'
hqo ls%hdj,sfhka miq YS% ,xldj
tAldm;s ,sg rdcHhl ;;a;ajh

olajd f.fhka we hk iajNdjhla

tA wkqj wmg kslaIKh f'
l,dmh ;=< jvd;au yuqodlrKhg
,lajQ rdcHhl ;;a;ajhg YS% ,xldj
m;aj we;' f,dj tA tA rgj,a ;=<
2012 jIfha we;sjQ is mdol
lr.kska
Bonn International
Center for Conversion k wdh;kh
iska 2013 jIh i|yd ilia l<
rgj,a yuqodlrKh u ms<sn|
f.da,Sh jd;djg wkqj YS% ,xldj
l,dmfha fiiq rgj,a wNsnjka
yuqodlrKh w;ska 36 jk ia:dkhg
m;aj we;" tA mdlsia:dkh 47 jk
ia:dkfha;a we*a.ksia:dkh 58 jk
ia:dkfha;a wi,ajeis bkahdj 74
jk ia:dkfha;a miqj;ah' fkamd,h
iy nx.a,dfoaYh fuu ,ehsia;=f
ms<sfj,ska 86 iy 123 hk ia:dkj,
miqjk w;r kh ,ehsia;=f 84
jk ia:dkfha mj;S'
tA w;ru rf ;;a;ajh ;j;a
oreKq w;g yerf yelshdjlska
hq;a mshjrla o wkq.ukhj we;' tA
yis ;;a;ajhlg uqyqK f ljru
fyda wjYH;djhla f wjia:df
rg ;=< fkd;snqKd jqj o uyck
wdrlaIdj ms<sn| wd{d mkf;a 12
jk j.ka;sh m%fhdackhg .kska
fmd,Sish i;= n,h iuia; jhskgu
tl fia j,x.= jk m hqo" .=jka

7/22/14 11:24 AM

2014
cQ,s

iy kdl yuqodjka w;g m;alsug

lghq;= lr ;suhs' YS% ,xld kS;s{
ix.uh by; i|yka fr.=,dish
kS;suh mokulska f;dr" widOdrK
iy n,h w;sl%uKh lr Nd;d
lsulah hk ia:djrfhys isg
lghq;= lrkafkuq' wod< fr.=,dish
.ei ksfokhla yryd bm;ajQ
wjia:df rf ck;djg tA iska
we;s l< yelsj ;snQ wka;rdh
uekka ykd .kska thg reoaO
jkakg o YS% ,xld kS;S{ ix.uh
lghq;= l<y'
hymd,kh
ms<sn|
f,dal
jHdma; oYlfha o;a; igykaj,g
wkqj idOdrK;ajh iy j.u
inkaOfhka jk hymd,k m%;shg
wod<j Y%S ,xldjg 2012 jIfha
ysj we;af;a iDK 0'60 l w.hls' f
w.h 2002 jIh f;la YS% ,xldjg
ysj ;snQ iDK 0'15 l w.fha isg
isjQ meye,s wj.ukhls' f yd
iudkju hymd,kh inkaOfhka
YS% ,xldf ;;a;ajh m%;sY;hla
f,i 2002 ;snQ 42] l w.fha isg
2012 jIh jkg 30] la olajd
my< f.dia we;' f ixLHd f,aLk
iy o;a; iuia;h iska meye,sju
ms<sUq lrkqfha rg ;=< l,am u;
oeug we;s whs;sh" woyia m<lsf
whs;sh" iduld f,i /iaug we;s
whs;sh iy udOH ksoyi wfydaisj
f.dia we;s ;ruhs'
ng%ka ri,a k odYkslhd
b;d meye,sj i|yka l<dla fuka
urKhg;a jvd" uqukskau kdYj
hdug;a jvd" f,dalfha fjk;a ljru
fohlg;a jvd ksid hjkakdjQ
hula we;ak tA wka lsisjla fkdj
woyiah
YS% ,xldf kS;s{ lafIa;%fha

ngo proof read.indd 11

ls%hdldlhkaf.a ksfhdackh orkakd

jQ m%uqL fm< wdh;kh jYfhka
iy rg ;=< kS;sfha wdm;Hfha
iqrlaIs;Ndjh fjkqfjka lem
ls%hdlrkakka jYfhka YS% ,xld
kS;s{ ix.uh iudch ;=< lsis
fyda ixjrKhlska fyda ;=,khlska
f;drj mek ke.S ls%hd;aul
jk ndOd t<jk iq j;udk
;;a;ajh inkaOfhka u;sfhka
iy wksYa;;djfhka hq;=j fuu
m%ldYh m%isoaO lrkakg lghq;=
lrkafkuq'
tfiau my; iqfYaIS ldrKd
inkaOfhka
kej;
wjOdkh
fhduqlsu wjia:dkql+, jkq we;ehs
wm l,amkd lrkafkuq'
fkdfhla
fpdaokd
u; fmd,sia w;awvx.=jg m;ajQ
iellrejkaf.ka wdikak jYfhka
33 l muK ixLHdjla miq.sh ld,h
;=< fmd,sia w;awvx.=f miqjoau
urKhg m;aj we;' f inkaOfhka
j.lSu oeh hq;= fmd,sia ks,Odkag
tfrysj lsis mshjrla f olajd
ls%hdjg kxjd fkdue;s w;r idjoH
fkdjk ukqIH >d;k ls%hdjkag
Tjqka jrolrejka lrk wdldrfha
lsisu kS;s ls%hdjla fuf;la wkq.
ukh fkdue;'
fmd
uyck;djf.a
o wkque;sh uOHfha fmd,Sish
iy fjk;a wdrlaIl wxY iska
isl< fiiq >d;khka .Kkdjla
inkaOfhka j.lsjhq;= ks,Odka
w;awvx.=jg f.k Tjqka kS;sh yuqjg
f.k tAug f olajd;a lsis mshjrla
f.k fkdue;'
miq.shod w;a.u" frej,
iy o.d k.rh hk m%foaY wdYs%;j
we;sjQ l,yld is uOHfha

11

fYaI ldh n,ld finka ie,lsh

hq;= ixLHdjla wjg / ish mjd
ksjdi" lvidmamq" ludka;Yd,d
iy wd.l uOHia:dk we;=
f.dvke.s,s 75 - 80 ;a w;r ixLHdjla
.sks ;nd kdY lr we;' tfiau
fulS kdYld is yd inkaO
idlaIs uqukskau bj;a lr oeug o
tlS fYaI ldh n,ld finkaf.a
odhl;ajh ,nd f.k we;'
w,a,ia ls%hd iy jxpd IK
lghq;= uokh lsu i|yd msysgqjd
we;s iajdk fldika iNdfjys
ls%hdld;ajhg fndfyda fia ndOd
t,a, we;' fldiu fj; iy
bka msg;g ks,Odka m;alsf iy
udrelr hef ls%hdj,sh uqukskau
ys;=jlald
iy
w;a;fkdau;sl
m%;sm;a;Ska u; mokj we;'
wlrK lafIa;%fha m;als
inkaOfhka im%odhslju wod<
lr.kakdjQ
fcHIaG;ajh
iy
ldhfha ksr;f YsIag;ajh jeks
idOl fkdi,ld yka wkq;
m;als islsu yryd iuia;
wlrK lafIa;%fhau iajdk;djh
nrm;< ;ckhlg ,la lr we;'
cd;Hka;r
iu;hkag
uqukskau mgyeks iy ndysr f,i
ls%hd;aul lrk ,o ,shk .Kkl
jkdlka hq;a ixjOk jHdmD;s
ksis fgkav mmdfha neyerj
w;a;fkdau;sl ;SrK u; mokj
foaYSh fldka;%d;a iud. fj;
mskud we;'
rg ;=< Woa.;j we;s fkdfhla
m%Yakj,g iu we;af;a ks,;
;SrK yryd udOH ksoyi iSud lr
oeu ;=< fkdj rg ;=< ls%hd;aul
md,k moaO;Ska ksjer wdia:dkhlg

7/22/14 11:24 AM

12

2014
cQ,s

fhduq lr wod< j,;d i|yd

j.lsjhq;a;kag tfrysj kS;suh
mshjr .ekSu ;=<h'
foaYiSud rys; udOHffhda
ixOdkh iska tA tA rgj, udOH
ksoyi mok lrf.k isl<
fYa%.; lsfuys YS% ,xldjg ysj
we;af;a 165 jk ia:dkhhs' th
175 la jk iuia; rgj,a .Kkska
my<u ;;a;ajhla jk w;r YS%
,xldj Wiafnlsia;dkh" ,shdj iy
rejkavdj hk rgj,go miqmiska
is' wdishdf rgj,a 40 la w;=ka
by; fY%a.; lsfuys,d YS% ,xldjg
ysj we;af;a 35 jk ia:dkhhs' f
ishu jd;d m%isoafha ykd.;
yels lreKq iy o;a; idOl fldg.
kska bm;ajQ tAjd f'
rdcH fkdjk ixOdk ms<sn`o
f,al lhd,h ms<sn| cd;sl
f,al ldhd,h by; lS pl%f,aLh
ksl=;a lrkakg fmr rg ;=< udOH
ksoyi yd whs;sjdisl inkaO
ienE ;;a;ajh tA wdldr h'
rdcH wdrlaIl wud;HxYfha
mQK wkqoekqu we;sj ksl=;a jQ f
l=m%lg pl%f,aLh woyia m%ldY
lsf whs;sh oe fia .,.%yKhg
.kq ,nk w;r thska we;sjk
M,mdl lsisjla rg zwdishdf
wdYaphhZ njg m;a lsug odhl
fkdjkq we;'
tlai;a ckmofha ckdm;s OQrh
oerE f;dauia fc*ika hkq udOHfha
ls%hdld;ajh ksidfjka ish OQr
ld,h ;=< fkdfhla mSvdjkag iy
wjysr;djkag uqyqK ka kdhlfhls'
tfia ;sh;a woyia ksoyfia .,kh
ug bvlv ie,iSu u; i;Hh
ksielju by<g tiefjkq we;ehs
Tyq oej Yajdi lf<ah' tfiau
ish ksfodaISNdjh wjidkfha tA u;
/f|kq we;ehso Tyq Yajdi lf<ah'
wmf.a rcfha moku jkqfha
ck;djf.a woyiah' tA ksidfjka
wmf.a uQ,sl wruqK ilia h
hq;af;a Tjqkaf.a woyia ksjer lsu
fjkqfjkah' tfiau wmg wjYH
jkafka m%jD;a;s m;% fkdue;sj
rchla
mj;ajdf.k
hdu
o
ke;fyd;aa rchla fkdue;sj m%jD;a;s
m;% muKla mej;Su o hk foflka

ngo proof read.indd 12

iqiq tla fohla f;dard .ekSu

flkl fyda ug mejreKfyd;a ud
tla fudfyd;l fyda mels,Sulska
f;drj fojekak f;dard .kafk'
hehs f;dauia fc*ika 1787 jIfha
lsish fkl m%ldY lf<a Tyq
t;ru ksoyia udOHfha meje;au
w.h l< wfhl= neks'
mYapd;a hqo YS% ,xldj ishq iy
fkka k nrm;< jkakdjQ wnqohl
ksu.akj we;s tllah hkak wmf.a
wjfndaOhhs' rf m%cd;ka;%jd
ixia:djka iy im%odhka mydkshg
m;au j;udkfha h:d:h njg
m;aj we;'
17 jk ishjfia jdih l<d jQ m%lg
whsIa odYkslfhl= jk tuka
nlaf.a jpkj,ska f ;;a;ajh
iudf,dapkh lr olajkafka k
whym; n,j;a u isjkqfha hym;a
ksiqka lsisjla fkdlr isfukah'
rdcH wdrlaIdj iy kd.l
ixjOkh ms<sn| wud;HxYh hgf;a
ls%hd;aul fjka by; lS wdldrfha
pl%f,aLhla ls%hdjg kxjkakg rdcH
fkdjk ixOdk ms<sn| f,al
ldhd,h oerE ;e; wka lsisjla
fkdj tAldm;s ,sg rdcHhl
;;a;ajhg rg .uka lrkjdh hkakg
,enqKq w;sYh i idOlhls'
by; lS pl%f,aLh ksoyia iy
m%cd;ka;%j iudchla mj;ajd .ekSu
wruqKq lr.kska rf wdKavql%u
jHjia:dj iska iy;sl lrk ,o

uQ,sl whs;sjdisl ms<sn| m%;sm;a;Ska

tl,du W,a,x>kh lrkaklah
hkak YS% ,xld kS;s{ ix.ufha
Yajdihhs' tfiau tlS pl%f,aLh
rg ;=< kS;sfha wdm;Hh ms<sn|
iu;hkag o meye,sju m%;s.dj
mek ke.S we;'
wdKavql%u
jHjia:df
06
jk mfoh ;=< olajd we;s
j.ka;sj, oelafjk rdcH m%;sm;a;s
yd tAjdg wod< uQ,Ouhkag o by;
pl%f,aLfhys wka;.;h fukau
tys jHx.d:hka o meye,sju
tj f.dia we;' tmuKlao fkdj
th wdKvql%u jHjia:df 04 jk
mfofhys tkakdjQ NdIKfha"
iduld f,i /iaf iy iud.
ufha ksoyi inkaOfhka jk
whs;sjdislj,g o wNsu; jD;a;shl
ksr;u i|yd jk whs;sjdislug
o f pl%f,aLfha wka;.;h
imQKfhkau mgyeksh'
wmf.a
ms<s.ekSug
wkqj
fuu ls%hdj wka lsisjla fkdj
rf fkdfhla ;rd;srys iudc
ia:djrhka w;r huqiq ye`.S we;s
lr tAldm;s md,kfha meje;au
w;sYh
wka;rdhlr
ugula
olajd by< oud .ekSu yryd rf
uyck;dj ;=<ska u;=j wd yels
reoaO u;jdohka ksy~ lr oeug
.;a W;aidyhls'
f ish lreKq ie,ls,a,g
.kska"
rfgys
wdKavql%u
jHjia:dfjka m%Njh ,nkakdjQ uQ,sl
whs;sjdislj,g tfrysj hka
rdcH wdrlaIl wud;HxYh hgf;a
ls%hd;aul jk idudkH ks,Odfhl=
iska ksl=;a lrk ,o by; lS
pl%f,aLhg YS% ,xld kS;s{ ix.uh
jYfhka wm wmf.a n,j;a frdaOh
m< lr iskafkuq' tmuKlao fkdj
rgg cd;sl iy cd;Hka;r jYfhka
m%n, ydks f.k tAfuys iu;a fuu
tAldm;s pl%f,aLh jydu yl=,d
.kakd f,i wm rcfha j.lsjhq;=
wdh;kj,g n,lr lshd iskafkuq'
^YS% ,xld kS;s{ ix.uh iska bx.%Sis
niska m%isoaO l< imQK m%ldYfha
isxy, mj;kh&
mj;kh - m%.S;a ,shkdr

7/22/14 11:24 AM

2014
cQ,s

13

tka'''f,aljrhdf.a ,smshg tfrysj fldgqj

h ia:dkh bmsg is,a iudc l%shdldka tla
/iaj frdaOh mE whqre

tka''' fjkqfjka fkdhj'''

m%fndaO ka;l r;akdhl
f.oka msg;aj ykahg hkakg
fudag ihsl,hg f.dvjqKq g;a
wmg fy,aughla me<| f.k" ,hsika
bkaIqjrkaia iy mqoa., yekqm;
idla l = f odf.k hka k g is j
we;' tfia ke;ak ykafha udr
.ig uqjd isk fmd,sia rd<yd
flfkl=f.a fIfhka wdKavqj wm
u; ;u n,mrdl%uh ysjkq we;'
;ks mqoa.,hka f,i wm tlsfkld
leue;s leue;s wdldrhg lghq ; =
lrkjd fjkqjg wdKavj
q iska mkjd
we;s kS;s ;s" wK mk;a fr.=,disj,g
hg;aj j;a ug isj we;af;a ula
ksidoehs Tn l,amkd lr ;sfo@ ;ks
mqoa.,hka jYfhka wm j;ajkafka

ngo proof read.indd 13

iudch k iuia;hla ;=< jk w;r

tu iuia ; h ;= < j;a j k is h
fokdf.a fmd hym; fjkq f jka
lghq;= lrkjd hehs lshk wdKavqf
md,khg hg;a ug wmg isj we;'
n,j;a wdKavqjla iy tys
mqrjeisfhl= jk ;ks mqoa.,fhl=
w;r fkdmEysh yels n, mr;rhla
;s f nk w;r mq r jeis h d flfrys
wdKavqf mSvkh wiSudka;slj t,a,
f' m%cd;ka;%jd kHdh wkqj tka
fyj;a rdcH fkdjk ixOdk hkq
wdKavqj iy mqrjeishd w;r ;sfnk"
iudk wruqKq we;s mqrjeishkaf.a
tl;+kah' Tjqka islrkafka ;uka
leue;s wdldrfha m% ; s i xia l rK
islrjd .ekSug wdKavqjg n,mE

lsu iy u.fmkauh'
ngysr rgj, fuu rdcH fkdjk
ixOdkj, wjYH;djh tu rgj,
wdKavq iskau b;d by<ska ms<sf.k
we;;a tu wdKavq md,kh fndfydarg
ms < s . ;a m% c d;a k ;% j d iy udkj
ysl uQ,Ou u; f.dvke.S we;s
ksid tu ixOdkj,g l%h
s d;aul ug
b;sj we;s Ih m:h idfmalI
a j iSud
iys ; h' .d hka f .dv uy;d
b;d ks j erj fmka j d fok m
''';= k a j k f,da l fha kEu rgl
rdcH fkdjk ixOdk cd,hla
jHdma; jkafka tu rf rdcHfha
wiu;aNdjhg iudkqmd;sljh' tk
rf wjYH;djh mir IKh"

7/22/14 11:24 AM

14

2014
cQ,s

idla I r;djh" jeis l s < s Nd;h"

uka o fmda I Kh jeks ldrKd k
rdcH fkdjk ixOdk je jYfhka
ys jka f ka tA j d b,la l fldg
f.kh' tfia u rf wjYH;djh
m%cd;ak;%jdoh" udkj ysl" kSs;sfha
wdm;Hh" iq ;r whs ; s j dis l "
w;=reoyka je<elau wdh k
rdcH fkdjk ixOdkj, b,lalh
th njg m;af' uq,ska oelajq ldrKd
fndfydauhla rgl ixjOkh;a iu`.
ifok w;r fojkqjg oelajQ ldrKd
ksid rgla ixjOkh fkdjk nj f
jk g f,dalh ms<s.;a isoaOdka;hls'
tk rgla ixjOkh ug wjYH
foa Y S h iy foa Y wdfhda c k je
jkafka rgl m%cd;ka;%jdoh" kSs;sfha
wdm;Hh wdh fl;r Yla;su;a
mokula u; mj;s k a f ka o hka k g
iudkqmd;sljh' rgla md,kh jkafka
kS;sfhka fkdj n,j;a mqoa.,hka
lsysmfofkl=f.a wjYH;djh wkqj
k tu rgg foaY wdfhdaclhka
fkdmefKk w;r foaYSh jYfhka
uqo,a yo,a we;s wh mjd rg ;=< uqo,a
wdfhdackh lsug h fj;s'
,xldf f jk g
m%cd;ka;%jdofhys yshla ^fudl%is
fv*s is & mj;s k nj rf mla I
kdhljrhd we;= fndfyda fofkl=
ms < s f .k we;' th wdKa v q j is k a
m;a l< W.;a mdv iy m%;sikaOdk
fldika iNd jd;dfjys o m%ldYs;h'
tjeks ;;ajhla ;=< m%cd;ka;%jdoh"
udkj ys l" hymd,kh .ek
jev lghq ; = lrk rdcH fkdjk
ixOdkj,g muKla fkdj mir
ixOdkhlg fyda ksjdi idod fok
ixOdkhlg o ish lghq;= ksis f,i
mj;ajdf.k hd fkdyel'
,xldf wdKavqj rdcH fkdjk
ixOdkj,g tfrys j l% s h d;a u l
u f;are .; hq;af;a fuu miq
u ;= < h' l= i ,a fmfrd is k a
fmkajdfok m wdKavqj iska rdcH
fkdjk ixOdkj, whs;j
s disl iSud
lsu fmdf iuia; mqrjeishkaf.
au whs;sjdisl iSud lsula f,i
,dxlslhka nyq;rhla f;re fkd.
kafka wehso hkak uid ne,sh hq;=h'
rdcH fkdjk ixOdk hkq ngysr
wrdcHjdkaf.a ksfhda;hkah hk

ngo proof read.indd 14

tka''' f,aljrhd iska tjk

,o ,smsh iy tu ,smshg frdaOh
m< lrka th m%isoafha mqiaid
ug iqodkka isk ksu,ald"
%fgda" irjkuq;a;= we;= is,a
iudc l%shdOrhka

mgq w: ksrEmKh ;=< isr lf<a

ck;d uqla;s fmruqK iskah' wog
mjd we;e Bkshd ,snr,a nqoau;=ka
mjd ms < s . ka f ka tu cfm is k a
f.k wd tu w: ksrEmKhhs' g
wu;rj uE; ld,Skj rdcHfha u;jd
WmlrK iy rdcH uok WmlrK
fhdojd rdcH fkdjk ixOdk
inkaOfhka u;hla m%p,s; lr
we;s w;r ;j;a fndfyda fofkl=
rdcH fkdjk ixOdk foi n,kafka
wdKavj
q iska ,nd ka tu lKaKdh
;=<sks'
rf wfkla kEu wdh;khl

moafoka rdcH fkdjk ixOdkj,

o IK" wl%l;d" kdia;h
s ;sh yels
w;r tAjdg tfrysj l%shd;aul ug
fmd kS ; s h Yla ; s u ;a lr.ka k jd
kd wKavqjg f fudfydf;a wjYH
foa iu`. f ldrKd mg,jd.; hq;=
fkdf'
rchg fufia rdcH fkdjk
ixOdk jyl`re ;sfnkafka wehs@
,xldmfha .=reod .%yh ,shk iS'f'
wur;= x . fmka j d fok wdldrhg
udkj ysl iy m%cd;ka;%jdoh
ms<sn| wdKavqf lergqj ljqre;a
okakd m ijq;a;= we;s ksid tA
ud;Dld ms<sn|j jev lrk ixOdk
wdKa v q j ols k a f ka ;uka g tfrys
msila f,ih' tfiau Tyq ;jrg;a
fmka j d foka f ka hq o a O fhka miq
ixjOk jevj,g cd;Hka;r m%cdf
n,j;a rgj,a ;ukag iDcqju wdOdr
fokq we;ehs wdKavqj Yajdi l<;a
tu wdOdr ,nd fokafka rdcH fkdjk
ixOdk yryd u ksid wdKavj
q g ish

7/22/14 11:24 AM

2014
cQ,s

foaYmd,k wNsm%dhka f uqo,aj,ska

lr.; fkdyels we;s njhs' tu
ks i d ixjOkh inka O fhka
lghq;= lrk rdcH fkdjk ixOdk
o ish;g .ekSug wdKavqjg wjYH
we;s njhs'
f inka O fhka cd;s l idu
uKav,fha Odhl wOHlaI wdpdh
fcydka fmfrd olajd we;s woyi o
wjOdrKh lsu m%fhdackj;ah' Tyq
lshk wdldrhg Yla;su;a wdKavqjla
u;sl woyiaj,g h ke;s w;r
Tjqka tu u;sl woyia ;u wdKavqf
jevms<sfj<gu tl;= lr .kS' tfy;a
j, wdKavqjla iEu gu u;sl
woyia olskafka ;ukag ;ckhla
f,ih' rdcH fkdjk ixOdk hkq
u;sl woyia orK fldgila jk
w;r f wdKavqj f jk g B<`.
Pkaohlska ;uka mrdch f hehs
Yd, hlska miqjk ksid u;sl
woyia j ,g muKla fkdj Pka o
odhlka oekqj;a lsug mjd Tjqka
h we;s nj Tyq ;jrg;a fmkajd
we;'
Ys % ,xld kS ; s { ix.uh f
inkaOfhka ksl=la l< m%ldYfhka
rf rdcH wdh;kj, lvd jeu
fmkajd we;s w;r tu lvd jeu
j<lajd .ekSu fjkqjg th fy<s
u je<laug rg ;=< l,am u;
oeug we;s whs;sh" woyia m< lsf

whs;sh" iduld f,i /iaug we;s

whs;sh iy udOH ksoyi wfydais jk
wdldrhg wdKavqj l%shd;aul f
;j;a tla whrla f,i fuu tka
friagdf.a ,smsh fmkajd we;'
f ksid rdcH fkdjk ixOdk
ms < s n | wdKa v q f fpkh iy
tAjdfha lghq;= md,kh lsug .kakd
mshjrhka ioaNdjfhka lrkq ,nk
tlla fkdjk nj b;d meye,sh'
f ms<sn|j md,sfka;=f fYaI
m%ldYhla l< mlaI kdhl rks,a
l% u is x y uy;d fmka j d ka f ka
rdcH fkdjk ixOdkj, uQ , H
wl%l;d jeks oE isf k tAjd
md,kh lsug 1980 tjlg mej;s
rch iska f.k wd iafPd iudc
fiajd ixOdk ^,shdmx lsu iy
wlaIKh lsf mk;& Nd;d l<
yels nj;a " wdrla I l wud;HxYh
uq,a rdcH fkdjk ixOdk md,kh
lsug ork W;aidyh imQKfhkau
wdKvq l % u jHjia : djg iy uQ , s l
whs;sjdislj,g fukau cd;Hka;r
jYfhka ne we;s udkj ys l
iuQ;Skag o mgyeks njhs'
rdcH fkdjk ixOdkj, Ih
m:h md,kh ls ug tlS mk;
hgf;a fr.= , dis meku jkdys
n,d;slu
% Khla njo Tyq fmkajd fohs'
rdcH fkdjk ixOdkj,g jev
ls f wjldYh wdKa v q j la is k a

15

m%odkh lrk f;la n,d fkdish hq;=

nj wm fydkau okakd ksid hqoaOh
meje;s ld,fha fukau bka miqjo tu
bvlv mq,a lr .ekSu fjkqfjka wms
wLKavj fmkS isfhuq' iuu bod
ix.%yh" iuu mqj;am;" iuu fj
wvh jeks WmlrK wm fhdod.;af;a
wm o yjq,a ;j;a ksNS; ksiqka
iy .eyekqka msilf.a uey;afuka
iduQyl
s j f.dvke.+ ksoyfia fldj"
mqrjeis whs;sh" m%cd;ka;%jdoh i|yd
kS;s{fhda" ksoyia idOdrK ue;sjrK
i|yd jHdmdrh fukau uE;ld,Skj
f.dvk.k ,o is,a iudc iduQyslh
wd m%drNl;ajhka m%jOkh lsu
fjkqfjks' wmf.a fkdkj;sk
W;a i dyh hq o a O fhka miq j kej;
ilia jqKq ol=fKa isxy, iudch ;=<
is,a iudc jkdl" yr moaO;Ska
ms < s n |j hq K q ixjdohla we;s l r
tu.ska rdcH fkdjk ixOdk we;=
is,a iudc wjldYh Yla;su;a lr
.ekSugh' wm f fjkqfjka wdKavqj
iu`. muKla fkdj rdcH fkdjk
ixOdk ms<sn|j fmdck iudch
;=<u mj;skakdjQ w.;Skag iy mQj
ksYaphkag tfrysj igka jkafkuq'
fYaIfhkau rdcH fkdjk ixOdk
.ek fpkhla we;s whg wm
wdrdOkd lrkafka" tkak wm iu`.
jev lr n,kak lshdh'

tka'''f,aljrhd ,smshg tfrysj fmd l%shdud.hlg t<efUk nj mejiQ is,a iudc iduqyslfha
udOH idlPdjg meK is is,a iudc l%shdOrhka

ngo proof read.indd 15

7/22/14 11:24 AM

16

2014
cQ,s

m%ldYkfha" NdIKfha" /iaf iy iud.ufha ksoyig we;s

uQ,sl whs;Ska iqrlaIs; lrkq - is,a iudc tAldnoaO m%ldYkh

m%ldYkfha"
NdIKfha"
/iaf iy
iud.ufha
ksoyig we;s
uQ,sl whs;Ska
/l.ksuq

wdh;k.; yuqodlrKh;a" kS;sfha md,kh | jeu iy

wkHd.lhka fkdiaiSu;a fya;= fldgf.k Nhdkl wkaoka
yelsf<ka mj;sk m%cd;ka;%jd wdKavqlrKfha o"
o~qj fkd| udkj ysl lef fyj;a ksuqla;sfha
mSvdld ixialD;sh iy udkj ysl wdrlaIK hdka;%Khka
;=< meye,sj olakg we;s hdre WodiSk;ajfha o"
is,a iudchSh wjldYh yels<Sf iy uyck m%;sm;a;s
l;sldj i|yd flfrk is,a iudchSh odhl;ajh neyer
lsf o"
miqu ;=< jefvka mj;sk rdcmlaI frufha
n,dldrhg tfrysj" my; w;aika lrk wm ixOdk"
uqia,s m%cdjg tfrysj uqodyereKq ysxikh u.ska uE;l
fmkakq flreKq wkHd. fkdbjiSf foaYmd,kh;a" iq;r
wd.lhkag tfrysj jemsfrk ffj NdIKh;a fldkafoais
rys;j fy<d olsk w;r"
m%ldYkfha" NdIKfha" /iaf iy iud.ufha ksoyig
we;s uQ,sl whs;Ska md.ka" Y%S ,xldj ne isk cd;Hka;r
m%{ma;Ska iy cd;Hka;r j.lS W,a,x>kh lrka iy
fudku kS;suh mokulska fyda f;drj wdrlaIl wud;HdxYfha
wK mk;a Tiafia is,a iudc l%shdld;ajh uev,Sug ork
w;a;fkdau;sl m%h;akhka tlfy<d m%;slafIam lr is'
tfia fyhska"
^w& f wldjdohg tfrysj ke.S iska th wdmiaig
yerug;a"
^wd& wm rf udkj ysl wdrlaIK cd,h Yla;su;a
lsug;a"
^we& wfkld bjiSf iy nyq;ajjdofhka foaYmd,kh
m%jOkh lsug;a"
^wE& fNaohlska f;drj" ,xldj tys fjfik ish ck;dj
i|yd jk m%cd;ka;%Sh md,khl uQ,sl m%;smod iy idrOu
;=< iqrlaIs; flfrk nyqjd.sl iy nyqwd.l m%cd;ka;%jd
rgla jk njg j.n,d .ekSug;a"
taldnoaO ikaOdkfhka hq;=j uqyqKug wms im: fldg
isuq'
tfiau" wmf.a uQ,sl wruqKq iy idrOu iu`. tl jk
iy ta i|yd lemjQ" lemS fmfkk phdjla iys; ish is,a
iudc l%shdOrhka fj; o f ikaOdkh jHdma; lsug wms
kshu lrf.k isuq'
w;aika lrk ,o ixOdk
l,am m%;sm;a;s flakah rhsia k m%cd;ka;%jdoh i`oyd iduqyslh cd;sl
idu uKav,h w;=reoykajQjkaf.a mjq,a tl;=j rhs gq ,hs*a udkj ysl
uOHia:dkh cd;sl jr iyfhda.S;d ixOdkh ck;d ixjdo flakah ldka;dj
iy udOH iduQyslh ckdjfndaO flakah ixOdkh udkj ixjOk
wdh;kh iudch iy iduhsl flakah bkaf*da udkj ysl o;a; uOHia:dkh
ksoyia udOH jHdmdrh udkj ysl iy ixjOkh ms<sn`o uOHia:dkh ,laf
ujre iy hfhda ia;%S uOHia:dkh Y%udNsudkS ixioh m%cd;dka;%Sh whs;sjdisl
/l.ekSf jHdmdrh w;=reoykajQjka ms<sn`oj fidhd ne,Sf lgqj l%sia;shdks
iyfhda.S;d jHdmdrh l,amkS cd;sl ixOdkh ldka;d Yla;s iudc ixjOkh
i`oyd jQ wdh;kh iudodk g%dkaiafmarkais bkagkeIk,a Y%S ,xld udkj ysl
m%jOkh iy wdrlaId lr .ekSf uOHia:dkh ukakdru ia;%sla mqrjeis lgqj
udkj ysl iy iudk;ajh i|yd ck;d jHdmdrh

kqf.af.dv" kdj, mdf" chnd udjf;a wxl 24$13 ys msys rhsia k - lf,la f*d fudl%is
iska .,alsiai" .d mdr" wxl 89 ys msys ksf*Ia uqKd,fhys uqKh fldg m%isoaO lrk ,'

ngo proof read.indd 16

7/22/14 11:24 AM