Essentials: Week by Week

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Week

by

Week

MATHEMATICS

Essentials

Lets Write

.Mrs. Jones had five apples.


She wants to share them with ten
children. Write a story about how she
could do this fairly.

WEEK

25

Investigations

1 3

How many different numbers can you make


using the digits 2, 6 and 8? Put the
numbers you made in order from least to
greatest.

(1.02a)

If you have the digits 4, 8 and 3, how many


different three-digit numbers can you make?
What three-digit numbers can you make
with 5, 7 and 5?

Seeing Math
If you divide a square into two congruent parts
with a vertical line segment, what shapes do you
have?
What shapes will you have if you divide the
following pattern blocks into two congruent
parts with a vertical segment:
triangle, parallelogram, trapezoid,
hexagon?
How many different
ways can you divide
a square or a circle
into two equal parts?

Grade 2

(1.01f )

$$$$
A candy bar cost 52. You have four dimes
and three nickels? Do you have enough
money to buy the candy bar?
Why or why not?

(3.02, 1.02a)

(1.01a)

What Do You Think?


The club leader bought 62 cookies.
How many cookies did each member
get if there are 15 in the club?

Patterns, Patterns, Patterns


What is the rule?
Draw the next three figures.

(1.05)

(5.01)
113

Out Number Your Neighbor

Directions: This is a game for 2-4 students. Each player needs a gameboard and a set of
0 to 9 tiles. Players turn the tiles face down. In turn, players turn over a tile and place it
on the gameboard. The player with the largest number (smallest number) wins the round.
The first player to win 10 rounds (supply counters to keep score or use tally marks) is the
champion.

Out Number Your Neighbor

Directions: This is a game for 2-4 students. Each player needs a gameboard and a set of
0 to 9 tiles. Players turn the tiles face down. In turn, players turn over a tile and place it
on the gameboard. The player with the largest number (smallest number) wins the round.
The first player to win 10 rounds (supply counters to keep score or use tally marks) is the
champion.

114

Keeping Skills Sharp


1.
3.

45 - 10 = ___
18
- 9

2.
2.

61 - 10 = ___
11
- 6

5.

Whats missing? 73, 63, 53, ____

6.
7.

Would you measure your hand with a ruler or a cup?

=
_________
8.
I am bigger than 20. I am smaller than 30. You say me when
you count by fives. What number am I?

+ 2 +
3 - = 1
4

Solve this!

Bennie has a meter of dimes. How much are they worth?


Ken has a foot of quarters. How much are they worth?
Loni has a yard of nickels. How much are they worth?
Who has the most money? the least?

115

Grade 2
WEEK

To the Teacher

25

Investigations:
Answers for 2, 6, 8: 2, 6, 8, 26, 28, 62, 68, 82, 86, 268, 286, 682, 628, 826, 862
Answers for 4, 8, 3: 384, 348, 438, 483, 834, 843,
Answers for 5, 7, 5: 557, 575, 755
Seeing Mathematics:
Give each child a square piece of paper and scissors. Demonstrate folding and cutting the square
on the diagonal
. Talk about line of symmetry. Cut and you have two congruent triangles.
Take one triangle
and fold the top down
. Cut on the fold
. Now you have a triangle
and a trapezoid. Pick up the other
large triangle. Fold in half
and cut. Now there are two triangles. Can you use the
trapezoid and three triangles
to recreate the original square? As you demonstrate each step,
discuss symmetry, congruency, fractions and the characteristics of triangles, trapezoids and
squares.
Extension: Have students make geometric shapes on the geoboard. Using another geoboard, show
a line of symmetry.

Mental Math

Directions to Students: Number your paper from


1 to 10. Write your answers as the questions are called
out. Each question will be repeated only once.

Keeping Skills Sharp

Write the sum or difference.

1.

30 + 40

6.

60 + 20

2.

70 - 20

7.

50 - 50

3.

10 + 80

8.

30 + 50

4.

90 + 10

9.

20 + 30

5.

60 - 30

10.

40 - 30
116

35

43

51

ruler

225

25

Week

by

Week

Grade 2

MATHEMATICS

Essentials

Lets Write

1 3

Solve this math riddle: I am a


number between 80 and 90. I am greater than
83 but less than 85. What number am I? Now
write your own number riddle. Let a friend
read it and solve it

WEEK

26

Investigations

Create a pictograph using the data


about the weather during May.
cloudy
rainy
sunny
snowy

(1.01c)

Seeing Math
With a set of tangrams, can you make:
1. a square - What pieces did you use?
2. a triangle - What pieces did you use?
Can you make a different triangle?
3. a parallelogram - What pieces did you
use?
Can you make these shapes more than
one way?

||||
||||
||||
|||

|||
||||

$$$$
Pencils are sold two for 15. How
many pencils can you buy if you have two
quarters.

(3.01)

What Do You Think?


(1.01a)

Honey pots cost 20 each. The weekly special


is two pots for 30.
Should the bears buy
four pots at 20 each
or should they buy two
weekly specials?
Explain.

(5.01)

Patterns, Patterns, Patterns


What will be the fourth shape.
How many triangles will it have?
Whats the rule?

(1.05)

117

Four-In-A-Row
Number of Players: 2-3
Materials: Game board, colored chips for each player, two number cubes (0-9) or 0-9 spinner
Objective: To place four of your markers in a row
Rules: First player rolls the number cubes (or spins twice), adds the numbers, and places one
of the colored chips on a corresponding number on the game board. Players take turns and the
first player with four in a row wins. The four in a row may be horizontal, vertical, or diagonal.

(1.05)
118

Keeping Skills Sharp


1.

seventy-five = ____ 2.

thirty-one = ___

3.

eighty-eight = ___

eleven = ___

5.

RYYGRYYGR What is the pattern unit?

6.

Are these shapes congruent?

4.

7.
= _________
8.

1
Lee has saved. 25
1
25
10
He wants to buy
something for $1.
How much more money does he need?

+ 2 +
3 - = 1
4

(5.01)

Solve this!

These are function machines. A number goes


into the machine and another number comes out. Each machine has a different
rule. The first one has been finished
in
6
7
0

out
12
13
6

The rule is add six.

Look at these function machines. Finish them and write the rule.
in
7
11
9

out
10
14
___

in
20
40
16
100

out
10
30
___
___
119

in
7
10
22

out
2
___
___

Grade 2
WEEK

To the Teacher

26

Investigations:
Students can also keep a weather chart for temperature and create a line plot to illustrate it.

Patterns,Patterns,Patterns:
Children could use pattern blocks to solve this pattern. The triangle pattern block from the
Blackline Masters could also be used. Children could cut out the triangles and then solve the
problem.
Solve This:
Discuss function machines with the class and model solving several.
Examples:
in
6
7
10

out
12
14
20

in
100
70
30

Rule: double the number

out
80
50
10

Rule: subtract 20

Extension:
Have the children create their own function machine.

Directions to Students: Number your paper from


1 to 10. Write your answers as the questions are called
Write the sum or difference out. Each question will be repeated only once.

Mental Math

Keeping Skills Sharp

1.

70 - 20

5.

100 - 20

75

RYYG

2.

30 + 10

6.

60 - 60

31

no

3.

90 - 50

7.

50 + 40

88

222

4.

80 - 70

8.

40 + 20

11

9.

60 - 40

32
or .32

10.

80 - 40
120

Week

by

Week

Grade 2

MATHEMATICS

Essentials

Lets Write
Write a story about
37 + 10 + 25

WEEK

27

Investigations

1 3

Make a pictograph showing how


far each frog hopped.
Toady
7 inches
Spotty
15 inches
Bumpy
8 inches
Hoppity
2 inches
Browny
10 inches
Greeny
8 inches
What unit should you use?
Write three observations about the frog
hopping data.

(1.05)

Seeing Math
Show each drawing briefly on the ovehead.
Have students draw from memory. Show once
more and allow them to adjust their drawings.
What did you see? (Ask several students.)
A.

(4.01)

$$$$

B.

Rose has two quarters, three dimes,


and three pennies. She wants to buy six
erasers. One eraser cost 10. Does she have
enough money? What coins should she use?
Will she have any coins left? If so, what are
they?
(1.01a)

(3.01)
(1.05)

What Do You Think?


Solve these problems and show how you solved
them.

Patterns, Patterns, Patterns

Matthew has ten chocolate chips. If he


puts two chips on each cookie, how
many cookies can he make?

What comes next? How do you know?


1234
1234
1234
1234

Daria has seven dogs. Each dog has four


paws. How many paws are walking
around in her yard?

1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234

1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1
234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234

1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1
234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234

123
123
123
123

(5.01)
121

Space Chase
Directions: Roll a pair of dice, add. Subtract that sum from 15. If your difference is on the
next planet, you may move ahead. To move from the last planet and capture the moon, you
must have a difference of 7, 8, or 9.

START

10

10
6

14
7

11
10
6
9
4

7
10
11

10

123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
Alien Planet...
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
go back to start if you
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
have an answer less than 7
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123

7
8

Moon
7
8 9
(1.05)

122

Keeping Skills Sharp


1.

13
- 7

2.

16
- 9

3.

32 - 11 = _____

4.

68 - 42 = ____

5.

Three students on Monday. On Tuesday, 8


students. On Wednesday, 13 students. How
many students on Saturday?

6.

= ___ inches

7.

12 dimes = _____

8.

Tomas eats lunch at 12:30. He goes to art class


one hour after he starts lunch. What time does art
class start?

+ 2 +
3 - = 1
4

Solve this!

The animals met in the park. There were four ducks,


three goats, two squirrels, and five rabbits.
How many feet were there?
How many eyes?
How many tails?
Use words, pictures and numbers to show how you solved it. .
(1.05)
123

Grade 2
WEEK

To the Teacher

27

Keeping Skills Sharp:


# 7: There are actually many correct answers for this problem, such as 120 cents, 24 nickels,
four quarters and two dimes, etc.
Assessment:
The end of the third nine weeks again marks a grading period for most teachers. Have children
reflect on the work they have collected in their portfolio. Can they see growth? How has this
growth been documented?

Mental Math
even or odd?

1.

2.

14
37

Directions to Students: Number your paper from


1 to 10. Write your answers as the questions are called
out. Each question will be repeated only once.

5.
6.

Keeping Skills Sharp

73
6

28

3 inches

46

3.

20

7.

82

4.

92

8.

51

9.

54

10.

66
124

21

120

26

1:30

Week

by

Week

MATHEMATICS

Essentials
(1.02d)

Lets Write

Grade 2
WEEK

28

Investigations

1 3

.
Write a math
story about six friends who
share nine cookies.

The teacher brings four types of chocolate chip


cookies. Each child will sample the cookies.
The cookies could be placed on plates labeled
1, 2, 3, and 4. Each child votes on their favorite.
Graph results. Teacher then reveals the name of
the cookies. Discuss results of the graph. The
price could be discussed to see whether the most
expensive is the best.
In groups, have children investigate how to
divide six paper cookies among four people.
Read The Doorbell Rang by Pat Hutchins to the
class.

Seeing Math
With a set of tangrams, can you
make:
1.
a square - What pieces did
you use?
2.
a triangle - What pieces did
you use? Can you make a
different triangle?
3.
a parallelogram - What pieces did
you use?
Can you make these shapes more than one
way?
(3.01)

(1.02d)

$$$$

(1.02a)

Kyle bought a pencil for 15 and a


ruler for 30. If he gives the clerk $1, how
much change should he get back?

What Do You Think?


Andy, Taquita, Sam and Juan have
ordered a large pizza. Show two different
ways that the pizza could be cut for each
person to have equal shares.

How do you know?

(1.01a)

(5.01)

Patterns, Patterns, Patterns


You ate 12 cookies on Sunday, 10 cookies on
Monday, 8 cookies on Tuesday,
6 cookies on Wednesday. On which day
will you eat no cookies? Explain the rule.
125

Robot Races
Directions: Each student needs a different color marker. Play in groups of two or three. Take
turns and roll two dice and add. Subtract from 13. If correct answer is given, player rolls one die
and moves that many spaces.
(1.05)
The race begins
right
here

Time out.
Go
back
3.
Good
work!
Go ahead
2.

Go back
2.

If you get
here
first, you
are the
winner!!

Great!
Roll
again.
Too fast!
Go back
2.

Delay!
Lose
a
turn.

Mud
slide!
Go back
3.

Detour!
Lose a
turn.

Delay!
Go back
1.

Lucky!
Roll
again!

A prize!
Move
ahead 3!

Oops!
Go back
1.

Wait here
1
turn.

Lose a
turn!

Wrong
way!
Go back
4.

126

Keeping Skills Sharp


1.

162
+ 124

2.

$78
+ 2

100
90

3.

5.

368
- 144
What comes next?

4.

$92
- 41

80
70

345, 355, 365, 375, _____

60
50
40

6.

How many degrees are shown on this


thermometer?

30
20
10

7.

3 ones + 8 tens + 4 hundreds = _____

8.

Thomas ate 14 cookies. His big brother ate twice as


many. How many cookies did his big brother eat?

+ 2 +
3 - = 1
4

(1.02a)

Solve this!

Mrs. Bear would like each bear to have two pieces of apple. There are
ten bears at the family feast. How many apples should Mrs. Bear cut
into four parts?
Show in words, numbers and pictures, how you solved the problem.

127

Grade 2
WEEK

To the Teacher

28

Investigations:
Students should have many opportunities to divide things into fractional pieces. The Investigations,
Writing in Mathematics and What Do You Think? sections this week focus on the fraction concept.
Providing children with paper rectangles (pizzas) and paper circles (cookies) allows them to explore
this skill. Literature books on fractions are Eating Fractions (McMillan), Ed Emberleys Picture Pie
(Emberley) and Give Me Half (Murphy).

Solve This: Five apples should be cut.


Patterns, Patterns, Patterns: Show the children how to make a chart to solve this problem.
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday

12
10
8
6
4
2
0

or

S
12

M
10

T
8

W
6

T
4

F
2

S
0

A similar problem: On Tuesday Bob ate three chocolates, on Wednesday he ate six and on Thursday
he ate twelve. If this pattern continues, on what day will he eat 96 chocolates? (How will he feel
on this day?)

Mental Math

Directions to Students: Number your paper from


1 to 10. Write your answers as the questions are called
out. Each question will be repeated only once.

Write the sum:

Keeping Skills Sharp

Write the difference:

1.

3 dimes + 2 pennies

6.

3 nickels - 2 pennies

286

385

2.

2 dimes + 1 nickel

7.

4 nickels -1 dime

$80

76o F

3.

2 quarters + 1 dime

8.

10 dimes - 8 dimes

224

483

4.

5 nickels + 8 pennies

9.

16 pennies - 1 nickel

$51

28

5.

2 nickels + 2 dimes

10.

1 quarter - 1 dime
128

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