Essentials: Week by Week
Essentials: Week by Week
Essentials: Week by Week
by
Week
MATHEMATICS
Essentials
Lets Write
WEEK
25
Investigations
1 3
(1.02a)
Seeing Math
If you divide a square into two congruent parts
with a vertical line segment, what shapes do you
have?
What shapes will you have if you divide the
following pattern blocks into two congruent
parts with a vertical segment:
triangle, parallelogram, trapezoid,
hexagon?
How many different
ways can you divide
a square or a circle
into two equal parts?
Grade 2
(1.01f )
$$$$
A candy bar cost 52. You have four dimes
and three nickels? Do you have enough
money to buy the candy bar?
Why or why not?
(3.02, 1.02a)
(1.01a)
(1.05)
(5.01)
113
Directions: This is a game for 2-4 students. Each player needs a gameboard and a set of
0 to 9 tiles. Players turn the tiles face down. In turn, players turn over a tile and place it
on the gameboard. The player with the largest number (smallest number) wins the round.
The first player to win 10 rounds (supply counters to keep score or use tally marks) is the
champion.
Directions: This is a game for 2-4 students. Each player needs a gameboard and a set of
0 to 9 tiles. Players turn the tiles face down. In turn, players turn over a tile and place it
on the gameboard. The player with the largest number (smallest number) wins the round.
The first player to win 10 rounds (supply counters to keep score or use tally marks) is the
champion.
114
45 - 10 = ___
18
- 9
2.
2.
61 - 10 = ___
11
- 6
5.
6.
7.
=
_________
8.
I am bigger than 20. I am smaller than 30. You say me when
you count by fives. What number am I?
+ 2 +
3 - = 1
4
Solve this!
115
Grade 2
WEEK
To the Teacher
25
Investigations:
Answers for 2, 6, 8: 2, 6, 8, 26, 28, 62, 68, 82, 86, 268, 286, 682, 628, 826, 862
Answers for 4, 8, 3: 384, 348, 438, 483, 834, 843,
Answers for 5, 7, 5: 557, 575, 755
Seeing Mathematics:
Give each child a square piece of paper and scissors. Demonstrate folding and cutting the square
on the diagonal
. Talk about line of symmetry. Cut and you have two congruent triangles.
Take one triangle
and fold the top down
. Cut on the fold
. Now you have a triangle
and a trapezoid. Pick up the other
large triangle. Fold in half
and cut. Now there are two triangles. Can you use the
trapezoid and three triangles
to recreate the original square? As you demonstrate each step,
discuss symmetry, congruency, fractions and the characteristics of triangles, trapezoids and
squares.
Extension: Have students make geometric shapes on the geoboard. Using another geoboard, show
a line of symmetry.
Mental Math
1.
30 + 40
6.
60 + 20
2.
70 - 20
7.
50 - 50
3.
10 + 80
8.
30 + 50
4.
90 + 10
9.
20 + 30
5.
60 - 30
10.
40 - 30
116
35
43
51
ruler
225
25
Week
by
Week
Grade 2
MATHEMATICS
Essentials
Lets Write
1 3
WEEK
26
Investigations
(1.01c)
Seeing Math
With a set of tangrams, can you make:
1. a square - What pieces did you use?
2. a triangle - What pieces did you use?
Can you make a different triangle?
3. a parallelogram - What pieces did you
use?
Can you make these shapes more than
one way?
||||
||||
||||
|||
|||
||||
$$$$
Pencils are sold two for 15. How
many pencils can you buy if you have two
quarters.
(3.01)
(5.01)
(1.05)
117
Four-In-A-Row
Number of Players: 2-3
Materials: Game board, colored chips for each player, two number cubes (0-9) or 0-9 spinner
Objective: To place four of your markers in a row
Rules: First player rolls the number cubes (or spins twice), adds the numbers, and places one
of the colored chips on a corresponding number on the game board. Players take turns and the
first player with four in a row wins. The four in a row may be horizontal, vertical, or diagonal.
(1.05)
118
seventy-five = ____ 2.
thirty-one = ___
3.
eighty-eight = ___
eleven = ___
5.
6.
4.
7.
= _________
8.
1
Lee has saved. 25
1
25
10
He wants to buy
something for $1.
How much more money does he need?
+ 2 +
3 - = 1
4
(5.01)
Solve this!
out
12
13
6
Look at these function machines. Finish them and write the rule.
in
7
11
9
out
10
14
___
in
20
40
16
100
out
10
30
___
___
119
in
7
10
22
out
2
___
___
Grade 2
WEEK
To the Teacher
26
Investigations:
Students can also keep a weather chart for temperature and create a line plot to illustrate it.
Patterns,Patterns,Patterns:
Children could use pattern blocks to solve this pattern. The triangle pattern block from the
Blackline Masters could also be used. Children could cut out the triangles and then solve the
problem.
Solve This:
Discuss function machines with the class and model solving several.
Examples:
in
6
7
10
out
12
14
20
in
100
70
30
out
80
50
10
Rule: subtract 20
Extension:
Have the children create their own function machine.
Mental Math
1.
70 - 20
5.
100 - 20
75
RYYG
2.
30 + 10
6.
60 - 60
31
no
3.
90 - 50
7.
50 + 40
88
222
4.
80 - 70
8.
40 + 20
11
9.
60 - 40
32
or .32
10.
80 - 40
120
Week
by
Week
Grade 2
MATHEMATICS
Essentials
Lets Write
Write a story about
37 + 10 + 25
WEEK
27
Investigations
1 3
(1.05)
Seeing Math
Show each drawing briefly on the ovehead.
Have students draw from memory. Show once
more and allow them to adjust their drawings.
What did you see? (Ask several students.)
A.
(4.01)
$$$$
B.
(3.01)
(1.05)
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1
234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1
234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
1234
123
123
123
123
(5.01)
121
Space Chase
Directions: Roll a pair of dice, add. Subtract that sum from 15. If your difference is on the
next planet, you may move ahead. To move from the last planet and capture the moon, you
must have a difference of 7, 8, or 9.
START
10
10
6
14
7
11
10
6
9
4
7
10
11
10
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Alien Planet...
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go back to start if you
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have an answer less than 7
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7
8
Moon
7
8 9
(1.05)
122
13
- 7
2.
16
- 9
3.
32 - 11 = _____
4.
68 - 42 = ____
5.
6.
= ___ inches
7.
12 dimes = _____
8.
+ 2 +
3 - = 1
4
Solve this!
Grade 2
WEEK
To the Teacher
27
Mental Math
even or odd?
1.
2.
14
37
5.
6.
73
6
28
3 inches
46
3.
20
7.
82
4.
92
8.
51
9.
54
10.
66
124
21
120
26
1:30
Week
by
Week
MATHEMATICS
Essentials
(1.02d)
Lets Write
Grade 2
WEEK
28
Investigations
1 3
.
Write a math
story about six friends who
share nine cookies.
Seeing Math
With a set of tangrams, can you
make:
1.
a square - What pieces did
you use?
2.
a triangle - What pieces did
you use? Can you make a
different triangle?
3.
a parallelogram - What pieces did
you use?
Can you make these shapes more than one
way?
(3.01)
(1.02d)
$$$$
(1.02a)
(1.01a)
(5.01)
Robot Races
Directions: Each student needs a different color marker. Play in groups of two or three. Take
turns and roll two dice and add. Subtract from 13. If correct answer is given, player rolls one die
and moves that many spaces.
(1.05)
The race begins
right
here
Time out.
Go
back
3.
Good
work!
Go ahead
2.
Go back
2.
If you get
here
first, you
are the
winner!!
Great!
Roll
again.
Too fast!
Go back
2.
Delay!
Lose
a
turn.
Mud
slide!
Go back
3.
Detour!
Lose a
turn.
Delay!
Go back
1.
Lucky!
Roll
again!
A prize!
Move
ahead 3!
Oops!
Go back
1.
Wait here
1
turn.
Lose a
turn!
Wrong
way!
Go back
4.
126
162
+ 124
2.
$78
+ 2
100
90
3.
5.
368
- 144
What comes next?
4.
$92
- 41
80
70
60
50
40
6.
30
20
10
7.
8.
+ 2 +
3 - = 1
4
(1.02a)
Solve this!
Mrs. Bear would like each bear to have two pieces of apple. There are
ten bears at the family feast. How many apples should Mrs. Bear cut
into four parts?
Show in words, numbers and pictures, how you solved the problem.
127
Grade 2
WEEK
To the Teacher
28
Investigations:
Students should have many opportunities to divide things into fractional pieces. The Investigations,
Writing in Mathematics and What Do You Think? sections this week focus on the fraction concept.
Providing children with paper rectangles (pizzas) and paper circles (cookies) allows them to explore
this skill. Literature books on fractions are Eating Fractions (McMillan), Ed Emberleys Picture Pie
(Emberley) and Give Me Half (Murphy).
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
or
S
12
M
10
T
8
W
6
T
4
F
2
S
0
A similar problem: On Tuesday Bob ate three chocolates, on Wednesday he ate six and on Thursday
he ate twelve. If this pattern continues, on what day will he eat 96 chocolates? (How will he feel
on this day?)
Mental Math
1.
3 dimes + 2 pennies
6.
3 nickels - 2 pennies
286
385
2.
2 dimes + 1 nickel
7.
4 nickels -1 dime
$80
76o F
3.
2 quarters + 1 dime
8.
10 dimes - 8 dimes
224
483
4.
5 nickels + 8 pennies
9.
16 pennies - 1 nickel
$51
28
5.
2 nickels + 2 dimes
10.
1 quarter - 1 dime
128