TheMirror 92
TheMirror 92
TheMirror 92
Medicine in
America
Pages 12, 13
Chgyal Namkhai
Norbu
Realization is in
your Hands
Page 2
No.
92
May, June 2008
Tsegyalgar East
Upcoming Retreats
with
Chgyal Namkhai Norbu
Teaching Teaching
Photo: D. Littlejohn
K
handroling, the remarkable two
hundred and twenty acres whose
name means land of the dakinis,
has long been especially dear to Chgyal
Namkhai Norbu. At the beginning of the
retreat at Tsegyalgar East earlier this year,
Rinpoche talked about this sacred land to
the audience minutes before the rst we-
bcast began. He related an early dream
involving Princess Gomadevi that hed
received in Singapore which only proved
fully understandable years later in retreat
at Khandroling where he received the
Vajra Dance transmission. I always con-
sidered this place is something important
for Vajra Dance and for the teaching of
the Longsal. he said. When the weather
is good, we will all go there and do some
practice.
So began a retreat blessed with beau-
tiful weather, relaxed and seamless orga-
nization, and remarkable transmissions,
teachings, and lectures from Chgyal
Namkhai Norbu, his son Yeshi Silvano
Namkhai, Dr. Phuntsog Wangmo as well
as instruction on Vajra Dance, Yantra Yoga,
and Santi Maha Sangha from the Commu-
nity teachers.
At the start of the webcast, Rinpoche re-
lated how the program had gone through
a series of evolutions. Initially it was an-
nounced that the retreat would be on the
famous Dzogchen terma by Jigme Lingpa
known as Yeshe Lama, but it was decided
too long for a week retreat. Later, there
were plans to study Vimalimatras com-
mentary on the important Dzogchen root
tantra, Dra Thalgyur, but this time, the
project wasnt sufciently corrected for the
Massachusetts retreat. In the end, the top-
ics of the retreat were, rst, an important
essence teaching by Jigme Lingpa called
Dzogchen Naslug Chethong and, second, two
additional days of bardo teachings. So
everyone will be satised, said Rinpoche
with cheerful understatement.
From the start, the retreat possessed
a timeless quality. A comment a few days
later from Rinpoches son, Yeshi, claried
precisely what was going on. The classic
example is he doesnt like the past, re-
plied Yeshi to a question about his fathers
character. Why? Because in Dzogchen
practice when we deal with the past, we
deal with karmic vision. It is useless to
waste time on this. What is about present
and future, this is more connected with
knowledge.
Unsurprisingly, with Chgyal Namkhai
Norbu sitting in front of us, teaching us by
word and example, the retreat kept all of
us focused on this present and this future.
On Saturday, the second day of the retreat,
>> continued on page 3
2008
Romania
Merigar East
July 1420
Khordas Rushan from Dzogchen Upadesha
root tantra Dra Thalgyur
Open Webcast
July 2124
Santi Maha Sangha Base Level Exam
July 2531
Santi Maha Sangha Level I Training
Italy
Merigar West
August 1118
The Method of Integration from Dzogchen
Upadesha root tantra Dra Thalgyur
Open Webcast
Russia
Moscow
September 29
The real nature of Ati Dzogchen
from Dzogchen Upadesha root tantra
Dra Thalgyur
Kalmykia
September 12
Teaching of Guru Aryatare
September 13
A Tsewang of White Tara
Italy
Merigar West
September 26October 3
Dzogchen Teaching Retreat:
Training with the sounds of elements from
Dzogchen Upadesha root tantra
Dra Thalgyur
October 69
Santi Maha Sangha III Level Exam
October 1017
Santi Maha Sangha IV Level Training
October 31November 3
Practice and Teaching dedicated to those
who have died
Spain
November 1420
Barcelona Retreat
Brazil
November 2630
Brazil Retreat
Arrival of Rinpoche and Yeshi Namkhai and family to Tsegyalgar East. Photo: N. Zeitz
Yeshi Silvano
Namkhai
Transmission,
Experience,
and the Dream
Practice
Page 3
Being Present in the Land
of the Dakinis
The 2008 Retreat at Tsegyalgar East
Gerald Reilly
2
THE MIRROR No. 92 May, June 2008
This is a terma teaching of the famous terton, Dorje Lingpa.
A terton is someone who discovers teachings. Dorje Lingpas
teachings were taught by Guru Padmasambhava and then put in a
terma by the famous disciple Vairocana.
FromChgyal Namkhai Norbus Introduction,
Day 1, May 9
Shulen* of Vairocana
Sunday, May 11
G
ood day everybody. So for continuing our teach-
ing rst we do Guruyoga for transmission. Today
we have the requests of Vairocana.
Question by Vairocana to Guru Padmasambhava:
How did our illusion start? And how was it when we were
not falling into illusion?
Guru Padmasambhava replied to Vairocana:
Listen Vairocana; in general, there are many systems that
establish what the base is. Some call it emptiness, some
call it clarity, some diverse kinds, some kadag since the
beginning pure, or lhundrub, and since the beginning
self perfected state. Despite these many considerations,
if we fall into a single view, it is not perfect. In Dzogchen
Upadesha, how the concrete situation is, how sentient be-
ings condition is and how the real state of enlightened
beings is, are explained with three characteristics.
The essence is emptiness, so there is no object and no
birth and it never changes its condition. So our consider-
ation of good and bad as something from the beginning
pure is the base of all manifestation. Even though there is
nothing to conrm concretely, it is pervasive and can open
everything for manifesting form, name and color, etc.,
and beyond all these limitations. So it is unborn and be-
yond any aggregation. So this is the explanation of empti-
ness in the real sense.
Its nature is clarity. Even though we have contact with ob-
jects, there is no interruption of the potentiality of the ve
colors. With no obstacles that means there are no limita-
tions. It is empty like a reection in the mirror, not existing
precisely like an object. Even if we enjoy, we go between
our qualications and can have everything we desire. Not
having any problems outside and inside is the potentiality
of the ve colors. So its characteristic since the beginning,
thought, everything, its real nature has never been moved
or modied.
We are not just considering emptiness or considering
clarity. It is not that we add something for explaining. It is
beyond any kind of judgment. Even though we try to add
a name or quality we cannot. With this experience we can
discover emptiness and even with this discovery, its clarity
is never missing, just like a crystal rock. It was not creat-
ed by Buddha nor modied by sentient beings. It was not
changed nor anything modied. When we have knowl-
edge and wisdom, we discover that.
There are two qualities of knowledge. One is for the ben-
et of self-realization and the other for sentient beings.
We do not separate the aspects samsara and nirvana. It is
not that there is something entering and returning. Also
we cannot separate vision and emptiness. We cannot limit
with colors. Also with name, we cannot limit with judg-
ments of good and bad. So the essence is empty, its nature
is clarity and its potentiality is without interruption.
So this is how our real condition is. When we dont have
that knowledge, we go after explanations in an intellec-
tual way. When we understand and know the real sense of
Dzogchen, this is for total realization. Being like this, our
condition as the self-perfected state from the beginning,
all sentient beings who transmigrate the three worlds and
the six lokas, also their condition is non-dual and from
the beginning the self-perfected state.
Vairocana asked again to Guru Padmasambhava:
How can we have that illusion without knowing our real
condition?
Guru Padmasmbhava responded to Vairocana:
Our real condition is emptiness and clarity, without inter-
ruption, and in Dzogchen we call this zhnnu pumku (gzhon
nu bum sku), zhnnu means youth, fresh; pum or pumpa
means vase, ku means dimension. So our potentiality di-
mension is like a light in a vase; that light is already there.
When that light is manifest outside, this is the sambogha-
kaya manifestation. Generally we dont have that capacity.
Then our light and wisdom, everything, remains like in a
vase. When that light manifests as ve colors represent-
ing ve wisdoms, we do not recognize that as the wisdom.
How is it that we do not understand? Not knowing our
real condition is just like eyes that see everything, but not
our own eyes. If you look in a mirror you can see them, but
that is another thing. When we have that kind of problem
it is because we are ignorant from the beginning and that
is called lhenkye marigpa.
It has its movement of wisdom. But when we do not have
that knowledge, understanding or recognition of our real
nature, immediately we have dualism vision. Maybe we
think, Oh I am here and I am seeing lights. That is why
it is important if we have visions in our practice not to fall
into dualism vision. You become attached and happy when
you have visions. Then there can be no progress; this vi-
sions will be blocked and never repeat again. Our dualistic
vision blocks. So all of our concepts, ego, me, I, others,
race, color, name, everything manifests and with our three
emotions we produce karma and with this potentiality of
karma, we produce our impure, samsaric vision. When
we see thigles with colors we get attached. If sounds and
letters manifest we are immediately attached; we are at-
tached to all enjoyments of senses. Then we produce the
three worlds and the six lokas.
So that means that if we know the wrong point in our con-
dition, in absolute truth the condition samsara never ex-
isted. Also the relative condition as something concrete
never existed. We are in the non-dual knowledge of the
two truths. When did our illusion start and when will it
nish so we can have total realization? We go beyond all
these concepts.
When our six senses are in contact with objects in an or-
dinary way we have attachment in an ordinary way with
all its concepts. But with this knowledge, that its essence
is emptiness, just that knowledge is dharmakaya. The
knowledge that its nature is clarity, that knowledge is
samboghakaya. The knowledge that everything manifests
different aspects and all are related with different kinds
of emotions and that different emotions and experiences
of sensation, clarity and emptiness related with the three
gates arise. Just this is nirmanakaya in the way that the
consideration of the dimension of hell is the dimension of
heat. So everything in a real sense is manifesting the real
nature of the three kayas.
With that knowledge arises and there is no need to think
we have such knowledge or we have realization or we
are transmigrating and missing that knowledge. Just be in
that real condition and discover that being in that kind of
presence everything is part of our meditation. That medi-
tation is the dimension of dharmakaya and we know this is
our real condition. With this knowledge alive in you, there
is no need to meditate on something else. Just that is the
state of Dzogchen self liberation.
Sentient beings are training in samsara and fall in dualism
by having a concept of subject and object. Even with just a
little teaching and method and no real knowledge of self-
liberated state, they go up and down, negating, purifying,
meditating, and creating all these problems because they
dont have knowledge or understanding.
Another time, Guru Padmasambhava said:
If we want to apply the essence of the teaching very precise-
ly, we should understand our real nature of mind is since
the beginning unborn. This means it has its qualication
and clarity. That condition we have in ourselves since the
beginning. Now we dont need to search and nd it. So
this is our real nature that is manifesting different aspects.
We are being concretely in the state where there is no du-
alistic difference, like with the mind, and with our senses
we are discovering this. We are not negating or changing
anything. We relax in that state without attachment.
At the beginning there is no origin. Nothing is coming
from somewhere so this is the essence of emptiness. There
is no place where it is remaining. This is the nature of clar-
ity. There is no place where it nishes or goes to. This is
the nature of no interruption, self liberated. Nothing ex-
ists concretely. We want to explain with different words
but it is difcult to do because its real nature is empty and
it has its qualication self-perfection without the need
to produce or develop anything. Our nature of mind has
nothing concrete. When we are in a state of meditation,
there is nothing to meditate. There is nothing to meditate.
There is no one meditating.
Also any kind of defect of sleeping or agitation states are
all related with thoughts, so dont keep or hold any con-
sideration. Knowing everything is non-dual with your real
nature, your potentiality, then any kind of idea you have,
it is better not to keep it as something concrete as it is all
related with mind. You dont need to conrm that some-
thing exists or that something else doesnt or that one way
is the correct way and the other way is not. In that way all
defects liberate. >> continued on next page
Terma Teaching of Dorje Lingpa
An excerpt of a teaching given from May 914, 2008
Tashigar North, Isla Margarita, Venezuela
Open webcast
Photo: A. Chudinova
Realization
is in your
hands
THE MIRROR No. 92 May, June 2008
3
>> continued from left page
Even in thought there is nothing concrete, so it self liber-
ates. So any concept that arises in your mind, dont con-
sider it concrete, rather relate it to movement. If we are
not giving too much importance and we are in that state
of knowledge and understanding, then everything liber-
ates and you are in your real nature. All these are differ-
ent words but in essence dont be distracted and be in
your real presence. When you are in your real nature and
not distracted, then you do not need to create, modify or
change.
This is a kind of introduction in a real sense by explaining
how your real nature is. But of course no one can really
explain in words. So there are many words with a lot of
detail.
So it says:
Fresh, when did it start and when did it nish? It is beyond
this.
The real relaxed state, like tregchd, is beyond modifying,
changing or creating something.
The real nature is clear, but not made clear by secondary
causes or effort, but manifests itself, its real nature
Any thought, big, small, medium, good, bad, or neutral,
our real nature is beyond all these thoughts. Thoughts are
a function of mind, and mind is in time. Our real nature,
dharmata, is beyond time.
Just like a mirror, reections are relative because if in front
of the mirror there is an interdependent object, that ob-
ject is reected in the mirror. The reection can appear
because the mirror has that potentiality. But the reec-
tion is not the nature of the mirror; reections are just like
thoughts, emotions and any relative condition.
Our real nature is not that we become like a stone. It may
manifest the sensation of bliss but this is not concrete ei-
ther and is not created by secondary causes. Also there is a
kind of all-pervasive clarity manifesting and even if we can
feel it, we cant explain this experience.
This is shine and lhagtong, the non-dual state. That is non-
dual, nyamzhag and jethob; nyamzhag means when you are
in a state of meditation and jethob means you are nished
and are in an ordinary condition.
That concept we have of samsara and nirvana is in the state
of self -liberation. All phenomena are unreal, like birth
and death, etc. When we have this experience, this is then
something like a sword for cutting through samsara.
This is like a military general subduing all emotions.
This is the essence of all Tantric teaching.
It is like the heart mantra of all dakinis.
It is like a drop of the blood of my heart.
Only with this knowledge can you have total realization.
* Shulen is what a student asks a teacher to clarify knowledge
Transcribed and edited by Rosemary Friend and Naomi Zeitz
M
i lam (dream practice)
is an Upadesha prac-
tice. This means that
it is about experience. Rinpoche
has explained Mi lam many times,
so you have already received this
practice. Therefore I will not ex-
plain the terms, or give transmis-
sion of Mi lam. Instead I will go
a bit deeper and explain how to
create or provoke experiences.
When we go to sleep and start to
dream, of course it is very good if
we have positive experiences like
awareness. But before we talk
about a teaching like the dream
practice, it is important to under-
stand that whatever we receive as
an image or vision, as our experi-
ence, comes from our mind.
First of all, you should be aware
that our mind has a lot of capac-
ity. It has a lot of potentiality,
and can manifest many things.
If we dream, whatever is on our
mind will probably also be in our
dreams. You should not be sur-
prised that you dream about cer-
tain things. For example, some
people tell me, I had this dream,
and there was some seed sylla-
ble or color. Many times we re-
ceive teachings - we listen to the
teaching, and then we forget. Its
normal. We always forget. Then,
what happens? Maybe we have a
dream, and in the dream we are a
little aware. Obviously, if we are a
little aware, what is most impor-
tant? For us, it is the teaching.
Even if we forget a teaching, it
is somewhere very deep in our
mind and it can immediately
come back. If it comes back,
then poof ! You immediately
have a vision about it. Its like you
have the whole experience of the
teaching in that moment. Maybe
you learned that you could visual-
ize a red ball at the throat in order
to develop your dream practice.
Or, maybe you learned that you
could visualize a ball that moves
up from the center of your body,
similar to the visualization in the
Phowa practice. Then maybe you
forgot, or you tried to apply this
but never succeeded. One day, it
may happen that you have some
clarity during a dream and this
experience immediately appears.
We are much more powerful in
our dreams. When you have this
experience, you can recall it when
you are awake.
We are not doing these things
in order to perform magic and
spend our life sleeping. We are
not interested in this. We do
these things in order to obtain
experience and knowledge. At
a certain point, we immediately
have experiences when we hear
the teaching. This is correct,
and we should attend teachings.
It doesnt matter whether your
teacher is speaking Italian, Eng-
lish, or reading some text in Ti-
betan. If he is talking about a cer-
tain experience, then it is normal
to have that experience in that
moment. This is what usually
happens. First you have a gen-
eral introduction of information.
Then you have a sort of explana-
tion of how this experience could
be. This is the symbolic explana-
tion, like the explanation of the
mirror or the crystal, which is
given in order to help you under-
stand the essence of the experi-
ence. This experience in itself has
the power to give you wisdom,
like clarity or emptiness, for ex-
ample. You need to have this kind
of experience.
You cant talk about the teaching
without having had experience of
it. You can talk, but it is very con-
nected to the transmission. This
means that it is very connected
with your own experience. At a
certain point, there can be a for-
mal act. For instance, you can
practice different methods based
on the experiences of emptiness,
sensation, or clarity. You have
already received direct introduc-
tion many times, through meth-
ods like Yeshe Sangthal. There are
also many methods that use
Hum. These are more connected
with the experience or feeling of
bliss. Sometimes you have this
experience during this moment,
and sometimes you dont. But
if you were totally aware of your
real condition, then you wouldnt
need to do Yeshe Sangthal, or even
think about the letter A. Imme-
diately, as Rinpoche talks about
direct introduction, you would
have this experience. It is like
when we say that there are some
people that can open a book writ-
ten in another language, and im-
mediately have visions and ex-
perience of the contents therein.
This is very related to your state
of presence, and whether or not
you have this kind of vision.
Sometimes we create a kind of
fantasy about the transmission,
and how it works. It is better to
be a little clear about this. You
can only have an experience of
how the transmission works in a
dream. You can immediately rec-
ognize this when you have an ex-
perience of clarity in your dream.
When you become aware of the
dream, you can recall anything
you have been doing during the
day, such as Guruyoga, for ex-
ample. If you train yourself to
do a lot of Guruyoga during the
day, then the rst time you have
a dream in which you are aware
you are dreaming, and Guruyoga
will manifest in your dream.
If you keep the commitment to do
Guruyoga most of the time, then it
will also come out in your dreams,
but differently. Normally you have
the idea of the A and thigle, which
is a sort of symbol. The thigle is a
ball that represents your primor-
dial state and your potentiality to
manifest wisdom. In dreams, it
will be completely different. You
will not have this idea. Instead you
will feel like you are inside this
thigle. You will start to feel and un-
derstand that a thigle is not only a
symbol or a colored ball, but also
something that goes far beyond
your human condition.
You have experience of life. In
dreams, you have a mental body
and can actually feel pain. But
this pain is not real. You may feel
pain, fear, or different emotions.
In the same way, you can have ex-
periences of clarity, understand-
ing, or emptiness all the basic
experiences that are the base of
knowledge in Dzogchen. It is very
important to have experience. If
you dont have experience, it is
like you are only reciting man-
tras. You can stay there for hours
and hours with a mala reciting,
Om Mani Padme Hum, Om Mani
Padme Hum, but it takes a long
time to have knowledge practic-
ing this way. Only reciting man-
tras is a very long road. Doing
Guruyoga correctly is a lot faster.
It has more meaning, makes you
feel better, and somehow, you
will start to have experiences of
joy or bliss.
Transcribed by Anastasia McGhee
and edited by Anna Bartenstein
Transmission, Experience,
and the Dream Practice
From a teaching by Yeshi Silvano Namkhai,
at Tsegyalgar East, on June 7, 2008
Teaching
Photo: M. Schmookler
4
THE MIRROR No. 92 May, June 2008
direct transmission was given by
the method of Yeshes Zangthal us-
ing the experience of clarity. Our
life if full of experience, said
Rinpoche in explanation. We
learn everything from experience.
So we can learn for discovering
our real nature from experience.
That is the unique way. Even in
sutra teaching, Mahamudra ex-
planation, they say it is beyond
words, beyond explanation. In a
real sense, the method is we are
working with our experiences.
On the third day, our attention
remained almost exclusively on
Jigme Lingpas Upadesha text. As
background, Rinpoche presented
a remarkably concise overview of
the three paths of Dzogchen Semde,
Longde, and Upadesha. He shared
a signicant dream years earlier
from Naples wherein his root
guru Changchub Dorje urged
him to begin thgal practice and
later he sat before a very youthful
Jigme Lingpa who gave teachings
related to the practice.
One of the retreats central
topics was integrating presence
and contemplation in daily life.
Jigme Lingpa offered a series of
short instructions on develop-
ing the capacity to observe ones
mental state. When thought
rst arises, you are observing
the face, not judging thought,
whether good or bad, Rinpoche
explained from the text. This is
called self liberation. In Sutra,
we need antidotes; in Vajra yana,
we need transformations: in
Dzogchen, we are not doing this
because Dzogchen teaches self
liberation.
He expanded. How are we
self liberating? We are observ-
ing only thoughts face. When
we observe, it is self liberated.
Nothing remains. Even if there
are thoughts, we dont follow
thoughts, only we observe and
then remain in the state of medi-
tation.
If you do that, then just like
the waves of the ocean, even if
there are big waves, nally all
waves disappear by itself. There
is no need for antidote. In the
same way, thoughts also disap-
pear by themselves. This is the
principle of self liberation.
Later that same afternoon,
the Community gathered a sec-
ond time to receive the Medicine
Buddha empowerment at the re-
quest of Shang Shung Institute.
A few days later in the retreat,
Rinpoche distributed a sadhana
and gave precise instructions on
how to perform the practice.
Monday morning brought the
entire teaching to Khandroling.
Everyone witnessed the orga-
nizers and volunteers remark-
able feat of transporting an en-
tire retreat to the land with great
ease and comfort. The weather
was clear and breezy. Seated on
a throne alongside the Univer-
sal Mandala at the start of the
teaching, Rinpoche performed
Sang and Serkyem transmissions
and rituals. Later, the assembly
sang the Song of Vajra as danc-
ers performed the Vajra Dance.
More teaching on Jigme Lingpas
Upadesha text followed. After-
wards, a picnic lunch was served,
and we were all graced with im-
promptu performances while
newcomers were given tours of
the land and retreat cabins. But
the highlight of the day had to
be Rinpoches two joyful swims,
surrounded by students tread-
ing water in the frigid lake. It is
warm! Rinpoche yelled out, en-
couraging onlookers to enter the
water.
Tuesday marked the return
to the announced schedule and
the familiar schoolhouse Gonpa
with further explanations of Jig-
me Lingpas teaching. Dzogchen
means going beyond limits, and
to communicate that principle,
Rinpoche related a delightful
story about attending a confer-
ence of Buddhist teachers where
he could not easily be placed
in a lineage by the organizers
since he had been trained in a
Sakya monastery, recognized as
a Kagyu reincarnation, and given
many Dzogchen teachings by his
uncles and his root teacher. The
organizers nally gave him a Ny-
ingma identication badge, but
an old Kagyu friend begged to
differ. We should always work
with circumstance, Rinpoche
concluded. Then there is no
problem.
Later, tregchd was discussed.
Rinpoche noted that break-
through is an imprecise trans-
lation, suggesting total relax-
ation is a more helpful ren-
dering. We dont know how
to relax, he continued. With
tregchd, our body, speech, and
mind become free, not bound or
limited. Our consciousness or
presence is not conditioned by
tensions or attention.
He summarized the path of
practice further: First we learn
presence. Then presence be-
comes familiar. No need for any
effort. Then later it becomes per-
fected, and life becomes part of
presence. Now then, we integrate
with instant presence and we be-
come perfect Dzogchen yogi or
Dzogchen practitioner.
On June 4th, the retreat moved
on to the second topic. Rinpoche
focused on the Kyechi Bardo (Bardo
of the Lifetime) and Chikhai Bar-
dos (Bardo of Moment of Death).
At the end of the morning teach-
ings, transmission and instruc-
tion was given for the shitro prac-
tice from the terma of Mingyur
Dorje. This morning, Rinpoche
continued for a few minutes after
the webcast. He distributed tag-
drol, (liberation by wearing) and
explained the important rituals
and relics connected to Tibetan
Buddhist rites of the dead.
In the afternoon, Yeshi Sil-
vano Namkhai gave a talk about
collaboration in the Dzogchen
Community. Yeshi emphasized
the need for experience to put
our teachings into context and
how working with the Dzogchen
Community offered that op-
portunity for practitioners. If
we get experience and we use in
practice it becomes knowledge,
he observed, sharing his own
rich personal history growing up
at the center of the Community.
Additionally, on Saturday right
after the retreat, he presented a
teaching on the Dzogchen base,
focusing on the theme of experi-
ence, in particular what is gained
through dream practice.
On Thursday, a second day of
bardo teachings was given with
emphasis on the Chosnyid Bardo
(Bardo of Dharmata) and Sridpa
Bardo (Bardo of Existence). Here
the explanations focused on the
practice of the night. The most
important thing for learning and
applying knowledge of the bardo
is the practice of the night, said
Rinpoche. When we are sleep-
ing until we have dreams and un-
til waking up, this is very similar
to the process of dying and re-
birth.
He offered a suggestive exam-
ple. The Dzogchen practitioner
is just like an eagles egg, he said.
I know how this is explained in
Dzogchen tantra, even though I
have never seen an actual eagle
egg. But this egg is different than
other eggs, because when it is
open, that small eagle is perfect
for ying. No need for perfect-
ing. That means Dzogchen prac-
titioners, even when not showing
it on the outside, but having that
knowledge, they know how to be
in the state of dharmakaya, in in-
stant presence, and they repeat
that, growing more familiar with
it. And later, when they have no
obstacles of physical body, which
is death, transferred into the state
of dharmakaya, and that is contin-
ued in the state of dharmata.
That afternoon, the retreat
gathered for a second Gana puja
with Rinpoche. Afterwards,
there was a wonderful slide show
about the history of Khandro -
ling that kicked off a fundraising
auction to benet the plans to
refurbish and expand the retreat
center and universal mandala.
And the following morning,
Rinpoche concluded with teach-
ings on everyday living and trid-
lungs of the collective practices
of the Dzogchen Community. At
the end, at Rinpoches request,
great cheers of greeting rose up
from the schoolhouse oor to the
more than twelve hundred web-
cast connections, to all the Vajra
brothers and sisters listening and
watching, joined together beyond
the usual limitations of space.
The retreat had come to
an end. Undoubtedly, we had
grown more present alongside
Rinpoches spacious presence.
The efforts of teachers, organiz-
ers, and so many volunteers had
come to fruition, creating a won-
derful retreat for the entire Com-
munity. The essence, of course,
is Guruyoga, Rinpoche had
said earlier in the teaching, and
so we nished as we had begun
seven days before: practitioners,
both present and by webcast,
performed a nal Guruyoga, fol-
lowed by the Song of the Vajra
and a closing dedication.
News
N
ew York City prides it-
self as being the gate-
way to America and a
destination for tens of millions
of visitors every year. Yet Chgyal
Namkhai Norbu had not visited
New York City since 2005. This
situation was corrected over the
weekend of May 23, 24, and 25
when Rinpoche returned to give
a three-day retreat on The Essential
Dzogchen Teaching of Sangyas Lingpa
according to the Longsal Teaching.
Before the weekend of the
Teaching began, Rinpoche visited
the New York City Community
Center, Kundrolling, at its loca-
tion on Thirtieth Street and Sev-
enth Avenue. The idea for the ling
had been birthed at the good-
bye party for Rinpoche in 2005.
This was his rst visit to the cen-
ter. His wife Rosa and son Yeshi
accompanied him. Needless to
say, the New York Community
was thrilled with the prospect of
the Teacher visiting. As you may
expect, there was a whole lot of
cleaning and polishing in addi-
tion to the excitement over the
ofcial visit. Rinpoche led the
Community in a Short Thun and
the Community regaled him with
song and poetry, tea and treats.
After Rinpoche and Rosa left,
Yeshi remained and gave an in-
spiring talk on the blending of
our principles and organization
for the greater good of all. This
was unexpected and incredibly il-
luminating. The whole Commu-
nity was electried and empow-
ered to keep moving forward.
The weather in New York for
the next four days was just per-
fect; nature was expressing her
approval for the entire affair. The
Retreat was held in the Armenian
Church, the site of the 2005 Re-
treat. The room lled quickly,
and soon it was necessary to add
four more rows of chairs as peo-
ple kept coming in. In the end,
over 250 individuals attended the
Friday evening session. Rinpoche
taught for over two hours and a
long procession of students met
with him individually until after
ten oclock.
Saturday morning began with
an hour explanation of Yantra
Yoga by Fabio Andrico. Rinpoche
continued the Teaching of Sang-
yas Lingpa up to lunch. Jim Valby
provided an extended teaching
on the Ganapuja. The wonder-
ful Volunteer Workers of Retreat
then ew into action and pre-
pared mixed banquet plates for
three hundred guests and a rapid
serve wine bar in less than two
hours. The behind the scenes
was a bit frantic and wild but
no one on the other side of the
kitchen wall would have known.
Rinpoche led a Ganapuja, which
was a powerful experience for
students both old and new.
The evening became more
spirited as the Annual New York
Auction provided a heavy ow of
wine and cash. The greatest in-
terest was in the calligraphy by
our Master. A good time was had
by all and the Auction Committee
had a good deal of money.
The weather Sunday morning
was yet another day of perfec-
tion, which only slightly off set
the sadness of the ending of our
Retreat. It is very hard to nd
oneself in the presence of Ch-
gyal Namkhai Norbu and not
wish that experience to just keep
going. Rinpoche spent his time
with us concluding the Teaching
and providing lungs for a number
of practices.
The rest of Sundays schedule
included a demonstration of the
Dance of the Vajra and a detailed
explanation of Tibetan Medicine
by Dr. Phuntsog Wangmo, the
co-director of the Shang Shung
Institute in Conway, Massachu-
setts. The weekend also included
a talk and slide show by Ed Hayes
on Khandroling, The Sacred Land
in Buckland, Massachusetts, and
an explanation of the range of
activities at Kundrolling of New
York City, so that anyone in the
New York can continue the work.
Our only hope is that New York
City will not have to wait so long
for the return of Our Teacher!
The Essential Dzogchen Teaching of
Sangyas Lingpa according to the
Longsal Teaching
New York Retreat
May 2325, 2008
Kevin Heaney
>> Being present continued from page 1
THE MIRROR No. 92 May, June 2008
5
Interview
The Mirror: At a recent talk at
Tsegyalgar East you mentioned
that while you were visiting Tibet
for your enthronement ceremony
at your monastery, you had some
kind of awakening experience.
Would you like to tell us some-
thing about that?
Yeshi Namkhai: Yes. An awak-
ening experience isnt like what
you might see in a movie. Its not
like you go some place, a mon-
astery for example, and you are
supposed to be the head of this
monastery. In the movies they in-
vite you when you are very young,
present you with objects and spe-
cial things that should belong to
you, and you magically recog-
nize these objects. You recognize
these objects because you played
that bell all your life. Or if you did
something more Tantric, maybe
you used a purba. Or if you did a
lot of Tantric initiations I suppose
you recognize your hat, all these
ritual things. Probably though, if
you are a Dzogchen practitioner,
you would take the rst bell that
you found, and you would not
use a hat or all this equipment. It
would be very hard to recognize
these objects and in reality it is
kind of strange.
It is also very hard to recognize
things in Tibet because the Chi-
nese Revolution has destroyed ev-
erything. You nd very little that
is original, and what you nd has
been rebuilt. For example, the
ASIA organization has done a lot to
make everything alive, as it was in
the past or similar to the past, but
actually a lot of things have been
rebuilt in a more modern style. So
if you recognize something new,
that would be strange. There are
other changes in the small towns,
services like water, electricity, mo-
bile phones, satellite TV. A lot of
things have changed completely.
From this point of view it would
also be strange to recognize the
same place.
Actually, there wasnt any elec-
tricity when I was at the monas-
tery. The lights went out for sev-
eral days and we only had candles
or small lamps to light our way.
The monastery was completely
rebuilt with the help of our peo-
ple of ASIA, people who also be-
long to the Dzogchen Communi-
ty, but it was rebuilt in a different
style because it was not possible
to recreate it in the same style.
Also a lot of the older people liv-
ing near the monastery were no
longer available, and the young
people didnt have the knowl-
edge of how things were. There
were a few very old people still
there, but some were blind and
some very old, so they could only
kind of understand what we said.
When you are eighty years old it
can be hard to remember and re-
count your memories.
When I was at the monastery
I had more experiences related
to Dzogchen than to the Sakyapa
tradition, of which the monastery
is a part. I expect more Dzogchen
experience, since Ive passed my
whole life as a Dzogchen prac-
titioner. I am more interested in
knowledge and awareness than in
rituals or sacred things. When
an event of awakening happens
you start to have thoughts that
are not from your mind or from
within you. It is not that you start
to have memories, but you have
experiences that are completely
from outside of your own mind,
based on things you dont know.
It is very strange because you rec-
ognize, for example, an environ-
ment that you really dont know.
Like for those of us from the
Dzogchen Community, we relate
to Tibet through the words of our
Teacher, not from our own expe-
rience. Even if we go there, we go
because we are interested in the
teaching and to see Tibet. What
we recognize from Tibet and Ti-
betan culture is the land, the envi-
ronment, etc. However, what we
relate to are Rinpoches words,
because this is the main source of
our understanding of Tibet.
I was expecting something
more like this. Instead I had real
and familiar thoughts and feel-
ings that were from another en-
vironment completely. It was a
little confusing at rst. Slowly I
passed from having these kinds
of thoughts and memories to
having clear images, mental im-
ages, from the moment of death
to the moment of rebirth. Like
from today you go back and back
and back, and then slowly you
start to remember everything.
You remember all that happened
before your birth, and you start to
remember everything backwards
until the moment you died.
This is more or less the main
memory I have. I dont have any
clear memories before the mo-
ment of death and rebirth. I have
thoughts, more or less like you
have a consciousness. Its like you
have another consciousness, and
this consciousness is suggest-
ing memories, ideas, or experi-
ences to you. In the end you have
to guess whether these ideas are
real or not. At the beginning I had
a lot of confusion and I could not
sleep for many days because all
this was manifesting. It was like
something opened and its ow
could not be stopped. The rst
night I slept in Khyentses room,
in this house that was completely
rebuilt, more or less in the same
style. At the beginning it did not
stop for ve days. I had so many
dreams and visions.
I decided to go to this monas-
tery in Tibet because I had received
an invitation every year saying,
We are very old now and we have
not seen you since you left us.
We want to see you again before
we die. When I was very young,
this was psychologically terrible.
It was always very difcult for
me to accept. In the same year I
achieved everything I had wanted,
including a nice job, a good posi-
tion in society, children, my wife;
everything was more or less what
I expected from life. Also I dedi-
cated myself to the Community,
which I knew would be very hard.
I started and committed to this
big project [the Dzogchen Com-
munity Reorganization Project]. I
decided that one of the most im-
portant things was to end up with
a journey to Tibet. I planned to
go in December. Then I had three
dreams that were a little similar.
In two of the dreams there was
a lot of violence with blood and
ghting. The third one was full
of obstacles and problems, main-
ly related to ASIA, which would
block me. I would be stuck and
have to stay in the airport, a lot
of very complicated things. At
that point I called Luigi and Mig-
mar and I said that we would go
to Tibet the next month. Migmar
prepared and somehow in about
two weeks we were ready to leave.
We went without saying much. I
wrote an email to Rinpoche and
told him I was going. Thats all.
When I arrived there, the rst
night I had very strong dreams.
They were not like normal
dreams, but more like visions.
They were so strong that I could
not integrate with anything. I had
a lot of strange experiences that
were quite realistic, and some-
times I wasnt even sure if I was
dreaming or not. The whole night
passed like this, and I had very in-
teresting visions, mostly related
to Vajrasattva. I also had several
experiences that are usually ex-
plained during the direct trans-
mission, like clarity, one after the
other. Also some things I experi-
enced in my childhood came back
by themselves. As soon as some-
thing disappeared, something
else appeared. The second night I
started to have a more logical and
complete understanding. It was
as if there was a scene and you
could see the different aspects.
I also had a lot of things to do,
and we only had four days in Ti-
bet. I had a lot of meetings and I
had to give blessings. About one
thousand people came to ask for
blessings, and I felt I could not
ignore this. There were some old
people, and I had experiences
and visions about them where I
saw them young. During my four
days in Tibet I gave these bless-
ings and attended the dances of
the summer festival, which is the
most important festival in the
area. Usually all the Tibetans have
this sort of festival. It is sort of re-
ligious and mixed, and maybe it is
the only time of year when young
boys and girls can meet, so there
is a lot of movement. I dressed in
Tibetan style and they asked me
to dress like a monk. I refused, so
I dressed in the usual colors be-
tween yellow and orange, like a
tulku. We did a very long mandala
offering in the Sakyapa style. The
people were very moved and hap-
py because they had been waiting
for me for thirty-seven years.
The people from Galenting
asked me to do Shitro, but it was
the one practice text I had forgot-
ten to bring, and I hadnt memo-
rized it totally. Rinpoche did this
Chang-Chog of the Namch Shitro
for John Shanes father at Merigar
with the nal part of burning the
name like he did in November in
Merigar. We didnt have a booklet
of this practice then, but we had
notes. I didnt remember how to
do the burning, so I just left that
part out and did the whole prac-
tice as usual. I didnt have any im-
ages of these people. I only had
their names written on the paper.
Rinpoche explained once in
France what to do if you dont
have the picture or any support
to burn, but I didnt remember. I
nished the practice around mid-
night, and it was very long and in-
tensive. I tried to sleep and relax
to see if it would come by itself
during the night. At about two or
three in the morning I had a very
clear dream. In the dream I did
this practice and completed every-
thing. I asked how to complete
the practice and it came out by
itself: this image with the central
HUM, the papers, the hundred
syllable mantra going around,
and it started to burn by itself.
It lasted for half an hour, some-
thing like this. I felt happy that I
nished it because at least in the
morning I wouldnt have this job.
Its not nice if you say you will do
something and then you cant
complete it.
I completed the other things
that were on the schedule, all the
meetings, and then on the last
day I gave a talk. Before leaving,
the Khenpo asked me to go to the
college up in the hills. While I was
there, I found the only place that
I recognized from my dreams.
I had many dreams in my child-
hood about Tibet, but they were
very different from what I saw in
the pictures of Rinpoches trav-
els or the pictures from ASIA. I
never saw anything that looked
like that in my dreams. For years
I was convinced that this reincar-
nation story could be real, but I
never saw anything I could recog-
nize. I had this idea that I should
recognize something. I thought
it should be like in a movie.
Everyone has this kind of idea.
When I was young I had this
dream of something that looked
like a very tall, white egg. It was
in a strange place with reecting
colors like metals inside a very old
monastery in a very green valley. I
always had these images. When
I went up in this valley I realized
that this was that place. The sang-
kang was built wrong. It was not
really correct and it looked more
like an egg than a sangkang. I said,
Look, how strange! Usually
sangkangs are quite small, but this
one was higher than normal, a bit
like an egg and quite tall. Then I
looked on the other side and I saw
the valley of Galenting. At that
moment the sun was reecting
very strongly on the water and it
looked like metal. I started to re-
call this dream and I recognized
that this was the same place as in
my dream. Slowly I went into the
college and I recognized every-
thing. Of course, inside the main
building of the college it was
totally different. In my dreams
there was a precise logic. On one
side there were certain kinds of
guardians and in the center was
our Dzogchen lineage. But in the
college it was all Sakyapa style in-
stead and not really correct. The
place was not really cared for and
there were some broken tormas
around. It was not very nice to
see. But it was the right place, and
there was the right object on the
altar. I could recognize and guide
every step. I knew this place ex-
actly. I asked when this place was
rebuilt. They said that this place
was not rebuilt, but was built
completely from scratch by ASIA,
in 2004 or 2005. It was some-
thing very new. Then I under-
stood that since I was three years
old I had been dreaming about
When you discover one,
you discover all.
Interview with Yeshi Namkhai
June 3, 2008
Yeshi Namkhai meets with the Tsegyalgar East Gakyil and Community, June 5, 2008. Photo: M. Schmookler
6
THE MIRROR No. 92 May, June 2008
the future. Thus it was not real-
ly a matter of recognizing a past
life. This was interesting because
I understood that it was probably
correct to go to Tibet now and not
before. Other wise there wouldnt
have been any meaning for me to
dream this for years.
The Mirror: Where is Galenting
located?
Yeshi: My monastery is in Galen-
ting, in Central Tibet. It is very
beautiful there, and looks like
the Alps. It is very green, with
very high mountains, and a lot of
water. It is full of these very rare
owers that you nd in the Alps,
stella alpina, which can be white
or blue. We were there in the
summertime and it was very nice
and warm. I washed in the river.
What was interesting was
that the day before I left, not the
day of the college but the eve-
ning before, I asked to go to the
old monastery. There is a room
that they dont usually show be-
cause it is dirty and they are still
working on it. They were repair-
ing the paintings on the wall.
Those days they were not work-
ing there, however, because the
electricity had gone out. I asked
to go there, and while I was there
I started to recognize some of
these images. There was a big
painting of Samboga kaya orna-
ments, with a black background
and all gold things on it. I started
to remember something. I said,
There should be another room
here with all these guardians and
things. I asked them to come
and open the room and tell me
about it. Actually, I recognized
most of these paintings. This was
the place where Rinpoches uncle
was practicing, the only real place
from that time. Nothing else was
left. We took pictures of every-
thing in that small room.
When I got back from Tibet,
I started to have real signs, im-
portant signs. There were some
things I didnt give really much
value to, but the important signs
were that I started to have dreams,
during the night. Not the kind of
dreams we might expect usual-
ly we dream about our life or our
past life, more karmic dreams.
Practically we invent something,
even if we say we had clarity
dreams, we are always transform-
ing something and at the end it
becomes something ridiculous.
In the past I used to have lot
of dreams, also with Rinpoche,
but I never gave them any im-
portance because he always said
that dreams are very relative and
shouldnt be given any impor-
tance. The dreams I started to
have after the trip to Tibet were
completely different, however. I
felt very awake with very stable
awareness during the dreams. I
always had a clear idea of what
time it was, and where I was.
Many people talk about near
death experiences. Most of the
dreams were like this, where I
would see myself sleeping in my
room. The rst dream like this
was with the Medicine Buddha.
For me, Buddha is general. I did
not have a great knowledge of
how the Five Dhyani Buddhas
looked, so for me he was a gen-
eral Buddha. He told me what he
was, I was not really sure.
The Mirror: You received terma
teachings?
Yeshi: Its not really terma. I dont
know if we have to x on this
idea of terma teachings. I can say I
have very precise dreams where I
receive teachings, and this was a
very simple dream. It was a teach-
ing like the one I just received
where we dont sing. It was the
second practice, not the rst one.
The Mingjyur Dorje one, where
there are only two mantras.
1
The
explanation was exactly this one
and it was very simple.
These Buddhas were very hu-
man, not like in a thanka. You
dont recognize them easily be-
cause they are moving and talk-
ing. In the dream I remembered
that Rinpoche always asks, Who
are you? So I asked and he said,
Medicine Buddha. Then I rec-
ognized him immediately. He had
already arrived in other dreams,
but it was always a kind of test and
I was not ready yet, more like this.
He would tell me to try to remem-
ber, and to study like this or that.
He told me, You have this won-
derful Teacher, and he showed
me the Teachers capacity. He
also often gave explanations like
this one of Minjyur Dorje. He
said, Ah, but you received this
from your Teacher so it isnt im-
portant I talk about this. There
are other teachings from your lin-
eage that you wont receive easi-
ly. Then he said, It is important
you read your Teachers book of
Dorje Kotrab, Vajra Armor. This
is important. You will nd it in
the second part of this book, The
Introduction to the Encyclopedia of
Ju Mipham. This is very important
and you have to study it. Then
he asked me to promise to study
this and I said, Listen, already
the word encyclopedia sounds
like something very big. I am not
good at studying. If you have to
promise something and you can-
not do it, it is not good, no? I
have to be honest, I am not able
to study this stuff, I said. How
many pages is it? How many vol-
umes? He said, At least twenty,
between fteen and twenty vol-
umes. I said, No, listen.
The Mirror: What did he say?
[At this point there is a lot of joyful
laughter]
Yeshi: He said, Dont worry, you
dont have to study in the nor-
mal way. You will get the knowl-
edge without reading all these
things, and then he showed me
how to do it. And now take this
book that you have, he said. I
had just gone to the Shang Shung
Institute store near the Gonpa at
Merigar and taken some books
without looking at the front cov-
er. I just placed my hand to see
if I felt any sign. He showed me
one of these books and he said,
You took this book and that was
correct. By correct he meant
that it was correct to take it from
a sign and not from mind, to use
my capacity. Then he showed me
something, over and over, and
he said, As soon as you wake
up, read this part. If you dont
read this part you will forget
this dream because you are still
not like your Teacher. You will
not be able to write down every-
thing perfectly. It takes time, and
you need to train this capacity. It
doesnt come from one day to the
next. You have to be trained to do
this. Then he showed me these
pages again so I could remember
perfectly, and he said, Now I will
show you certain things about
your life and your capacity. Dont
x on the idea of being someone.
This is your life and what counts
is your actual condition. You are
a Dzogchen practitioner and you
should go on with this. But dont
forget that you have to get your
past knowledge and this will
happen very fast. But you need
some instruction. Keep in mind
that you have to study Ju Mipham
now. He repeated these things
about Ju Mipham and I said ok,
and I promised this.
Then he said, Now it is very
late. It is about 3:40 am. We have
been talking for more than an
hour and a half, and remember
in dreams time and space are very
relative. Then he said, Your
Teacher has already been up since
3 am. He is preparing a lottery be-
cause he is really worried about
the Dzogchen Community. Then
he said, Now you will wake up.
Notice what time it is, and it will
be precisely this time. Dont for-
get this so when you wake up you
are sure this is not fantasy. Then
he said, When you wake up,
immediately read this book and
write down this dream because
otherwise you will forget. Then
go up and help your Teacher be-
cause he cannot do this all this
work by himself. So I woke up
at 3:45 am and it was the precise
time that he said it would be. I
read this book, I read these lines
in the encyclopedia, I checked
all the things he said, and then I
wrote down this dream.
Then I went upstairs and
Rinpoche had been up since 3 am.
The Medicine Buddha had shown
me the image of Rinpoche doing
things and Rinpoche was dressed
exactly that way, in exactly that
condition. I prepared tea and
something for him to drink, and
then we prepared the whole lot-
tery together and joked a little bit.
We nished at 6 am, so it was a
very long preparation. He is al-
ways doing like this. It was very
strange that morning. I didnt re-
ally know how this Medicine Bud-
dha was, and I denitely never
think about the Medicine Bud-
dha. I didnt really have a clear
idea how he is usually presented.
In Rinpoches studio there was a
book called the Celestial Gallery.
It is a beautiful book full of im-
ages of Buddha. I asked Rinpoche
about it and he said, Yes, they
are perfect and very nice. He ex-
plained some of them to me. As
soon as I opened the book there
was this image of the Medicine
Buddha; its a very nice painting.
I didnt tell Rinpoche about the
dream because I didnt want to.
Then we went down for break-
fast and it was about 7 am. Diego,
Egle, and Mathilde woke up.
I took the book down to break-
fast. My children saw the book
and they wanted to see everything.
At a certain point, Diego opened
the book to the Medicine Buddha
and said, Who is this?! I want this
one. I like this one. Can we take
this book home? and Rinpoche
said, Yes, sure, take it, take it.
Diego was very fascinated by this
image of Medicine Buddha. I had
the webcast and a lot of things to
do because there was a teaching
that morning. I went to the Insti-
tute to work with Luigi, and Egle
and the children decided to go to
the Gonpa a half-hour before the
teaching so she could show them
the Gonpa. Normally you cant go
inside the Gonpa because there
are so many people. When Diego
arrived at the Gonpa he found Fa-
bio and Maurizio preparing for
the webcast. I was in the other
building of the Institute and we
were testing. Diego went to the
center of the Gonpa and started
to shout, Show me where the
Medicine Buddha is! very loudly.
Fabio was a little shocked and he
said, Listen, we dont have the
Medicine Buddha in the Gonpa.
Its not part of the lineage, and we
dont have it in the Gonpa. And
he shouts at Fabio, No you have
to show me, I know its here!
Then at the end Fabio said, I
will show you, I will show you.
Fabio found an image on the In-
ternet, and then Diego was nally
calm. For months Diego talked
about the Medicine Buddha, so
I bought a statue and authenti-
cated it. It was at our house for a
year, and he was always looking at
this statue. I prepared this statue,
and I knew how to ll it because
I saw Rinpoche do it many times.
I thought I wouldnt disturb him
and I would just do the minimum
authentication. So I just put the
correct mantra inside. I remem-
bered the mantra from the dream,
but I didnt know how to write
it correctly. We didnt have this
fantastic booklet from Rinpoche
then, so I just found the mantra
on the Internet. It is everywhere.
So I authenticated this statue. I
prepared everything and put some
crystals inside, some jewels from
our family, and some small things
I have, like relics. Then I prepared
all the mantras, and put everything
inside. Then I started to read the
mantra to do the empowerment.
Usually we do the visualization
I received in the dream. The rst
time, I started to read the long and
short mantra. I am allergic to cam-
phor, an ingredient that is inside
most incense, so I can burn only
a certain kind of incense. Other-
wise I start to have an asthma at-
tack. I dont usually have incense
at home. I asked Egle if she had
some incense and she said, No,
no, we dont have it. You dont like
it, so normally we dont buy it. But
you should look around because
maybe there are some old pieces
in my box. But it didnt matter,
and I did it without incense. Then
I started to sing this melody that I
heard on the Internet. It was sung
in a very nice way, not like recit-
ing. I tried to sing it that way and
then after a while Egle came and
said, Oh you found the incense,
it has a very nice smell. So she
smelled this smell and the chil-
dren were laughing and everyone
was very happy. So something was
working. Then I thought, well,
something was working with this
mantra. The statue was empow-
ered somehow. Then I closed the
statue and put it on the altar. This
was my rst dealing with Medi-
cine Buddha.
The Mirror: And now here we had
the Medicine Buddha Empower-
ment with Rinpoche. [see page 13]
Yeshi: Yes, I didnt even know we
would have this empowerment.
I only discovered this a few days
before leaving because Fabio said
to me, Listen, when you go to
Tsegyalgar you will have anoth-
er problem to manage. I said,
What? I already have the web-
cast. He said, No, you know
there is an initiation. I said,
There is an initiation of what?
He said, Oh I dont know, but
something to do with medicine.
But you have to deal with this. I
said, Fabio, send me something
that explains this because I know
I will do something stupid. I dont
know how to do this stuff. You
like this stuff, I am not the one to
do this. Remember in Argentina
when we did this initiation? We
immediately made some mistake
and Fabio said, But it is differ-
ent from the other time. And I
said, Ok, well. Basically this al-
ways happens. So Fabio said that
there is this initiation and I said,
Oh, interesting. Then I discov-
ered the day before that it was the
Medicine Buddha initiation.
The Mirror: Yeshi, why have you
decided to teach now, at this
point in time?
Yeshi: I decided to teach now sim-
ply because I have no other pos-
sibility. When you discover one,
you discover all. This happened
to me, and when you discover that
you have capacity and develop-
ment, it would be wrong to keep
this only for yourself. Even here
in these days at Tsegyalgar East,
I cant sleep and I always have
dreams about Longsal and the
Vajra Dance. My life has changed
so much and I have to dedicate it
to the Dzogchen Community and
the Teaching, but most of all to
Rinpoche. Now I am having very
interesting dreams about the three
levels of Vajra Dance: the move-
ment of how we do it now, the in-
tegration of how it should be with
contemplation and instant pres-
ence, the mandala, and the full
domain of form and the universe.
I will practice and explain this to
the Vajra Dance teachers as soon
as I realize it and also because
Rinpoche has asked me to.
The Mirror: Thank you so much
for your time and for all you do
for us.
Transcribed by Naomi Zeitz
Edited by Anna Bartenstein and
Naomi Zeitz
1 See The Practice of the Guru Medicine Buddha,
taught by Chgyal Namkhai Norbu at Tsegyalgar
East on June 5th, 2008. The section that Yeshi is
talking about begins on page 5 of this practice.
Interview
THE MIRROR No. 92 May, June 2008
7
Stories of the Masters
Dorje Lingpa
A
n extensive biography
of Dorje Lingpa exists in
English and has been pub-
lished by scholar Samten Karmay
in his article, Dorje Lingpa and His
Rediscovery of the Gold Needle in
Bhutan: (Bhutan Studies Journal
Volume 2 No. 2, 2000).
Karmay writes,
Dorje Lingpa [13461405] was
born in the district of Dra, south
of the Tsangpo river in Lhokha,
Central Tibet. He lost his mother,
Karmogyen, at the age of 3 and
father, Sonam Gyaltshen, at 7.
An aunt brought him up. His
childhood name was Ogyen
Zangpo. At the age of 8 he was
symbolically ordained as a novice
at Lharikha. At 13 he rediscov-
ered hidden manuscripts from
the ancient temple of Tradrug for
the rst time. Among the manu-
scripts he found there were the
khachang guides that indicated
the existence of manuscripts
concealed in other places.
At 15, he disclosed a large num-
ber of manuscripts at Namcha-
gdrag amongst which he found
the text Tawa Longyang. It became
the basis of his Dzogchen teach-
ings in later life. In this work he
held some radical views on the
main Dzogchen theories that
aroused a good deal of interest
among his followers, as well as
eliciting severe criticisms from
the Gelugpa dialecticians (Kar-
may 1988: 186). In his book, The
Great Perfection, Karmay writes,
...while Longchenpas scho-
lastic approach was aiming at
re-structuring and organizing
the Dzogchen philosophy, Dorje
Lingpa was still producing new
materials which gave a further
dimension to the doctrine. The
Tawa Longyang is perhaps the
best example among [his terma
texts]. (p. 217). From the same
place he also revealed the Lama
Kadu amongst other ritual cycles.
The Lama Kadu is the ritual com-
ponent of the annual festivals in
several places in Bhutan today.
In 1362 he became known as
Dorje Lingpa at the age of 17,
and is said to have revealed more
manuscripts in four volumes that
contained texts on such subjects
as medicine, the Bon religion,
astrology and the do rituals, [but
these have subsequently been
lost over time]. He continued to
engage in similar ventures in var-
ious places before he made his
rst visit to Bhutan. His rediscov-
ery of hidden manuscripts of texts
were so numerous that Sogdogpa
Lodro Gyaltshen describes them
as the mad treasures(ternyon)
and most of these Dorje Lingpa
claims to have already achieved
before the age of twenty incred-
ible as it may sound.
In 1369 aged 24, Dorje Lingpa
was staying in the hermitage of
Chuwori in Yarto, Central Tibet.
In this place he claimed to have
obtained a guide to the con-
cealed manuscripts by Vairo-
cana. In a dream a monk gave
him a at bell (shang) and a thun-
derbolt (dorje) pointing with his
nger toward the south and said,
O! Your wealth portion (norkal)
and your would-be converts are
down there, that way!
Vairocana was an eighth century
Tibetan Buddhist monk believed
to have practiced Buddhism and
Bon, the at bell being a symbol
of the Bon religion and vajra that
of tantric Buddhism. Dorje Lingpa
believed himself to be an embodi-
ment of the monk and took the
dream as an indication for nding
hidden manuscripts in Tagtshang
Sengge Samdrub in Paro. He
there fore set out on a pilgrimage
with the hope of divulging hidden
manuscripts. When he saw Paro
Chagkhar from a distance he was
moved by its sight. He composed
a song expressing that although
he now found himself in a coun-
try that he did not know he felt
very happy about everything that
he could see.
In 1370, Dorje Lingpa stopped at
Paro Tagtshang and revealed for
the rst time a certain number
of hidden manuscripts that con-
tained religious texts of Buddhist
tantras and Bonpo Dzogchen
meditation.
In 1371, Dorje Lingpa performed
what is known as the public rev-
elation (tromter) in at least two
places: at Ugyen Yiblung Dekyil-
ing, accompanied by three hun-
dred people, and at Pungthang
Dewa Dhenpo (Punakha). He
seems to be the rst among the
Nyingmapa terton to initiate this
tradition. It consisted in disclos-
ing manuscripts and other sacred
objects from a hidden place with
the public witnessing the action
of disclosure.
In 1374 he set out to go to Bum-
thang and tried to cross over two
high passes covered with snow,
but he suffered from snow-blind-
ness and was obliged to retreat.
He nally arrived at Bumthang.
In the same year he revealed more
hidden manuscripts from the
cave Nganlung situated near the
lake Durtsho nagmo located in
the Upper Chokhor, Bumthang.
Dorje Lingpa spent less than
three years in Bumthang. To-
wards the end of 1376, in which
year he returned to Tibet, he went
into retreat at Yangdzong Shelgyi
Dragphug (probably today She-
brag in Tang, Bumthang) for
seven days in the second month
of the year. In the fth month,
he gave teachings on Dzogchen
based on the Tawa Longyang.
One night he had a dream of a
woman who appeared to be in
Lhasa. She gave him long reli-
gious instructions and the next
morning he wrote them down.
During the seventh month of the
same year he again gave teach-
ings on Dzogchen and this seems
to have been the last teaching he
delivered in Bumthang. In the
eighth month he returned to Tibet
taking the ancient route of Monla
karchung from Bumthang to Lho-
drag. On the way he stopped in a
place called Kampotshol where
again he wrote down a dream he
had there. He arrived in Lhodrag
in 1376.
The Songs of Dorje Lingpa
There are no real detailed ac-
counts of Dorje Lingpas life. No
biography of the namthar genre
exists except a sketch account
called namthar included in the
collected works.
Apart from the bulk of the rit-
ual texts of terma origin, which
make up the whole of the col-
lected works, Dorje Lingpa wrote
a number of songs in verse. In
this enterprise he seemed to have
formed a habit of writing down as
soon as the daybreak began what
he could remember of religious
instructions and prophecies that
he believed to have received from
the sages in his dreams during
the night. There are other types of
songs containing didactic verses.
A certain number of these songs
are dated. I call them simply
song, but in fact they are mostly
what is known as gur, mystical
utterance, a connotation of the
term that developed later in the
Tibetan religious tradition. They
are improvisations and often
given on the spur of the moment
when one of the faithful asked
for them.
Not long after his return to Tibet,
he is said to have paid a visit to
Choje Barawa, a friend of his, in
Shang. This is probably Barawa
Gyaltshen Pelzang (13101391)
who is known to have made vis-
its to Bhutan on two occasions.
There is an interesting story that
tells how Dorje Lingpa was re-
ceived by a conventional estab-
lishment after his roving about in
such a country as Msnyul in the
fourteenth century.
When Dorje Lingpa arrived at
the Shang valley in Tibet, Barawa
came to meet him bringing a pot
of chang, a carcass of mutton and a
roll of white nambu cloth as gifts.
He said to Dorje Lingpa, Our
country Shang is a place where
Buddhism ourishes. You have
been for too long in Lhomon,
the unlit land. Your clothes are
worn out. Tomorrow morning
when you come up, the monks
and nuns will pay you their re-
spects. You must dress yourself
properly. Otherwise our people
will be shocked. I request you and
your entourage all to come well
dressed. Barawa went home.
The next morning a procession
came along with the chief ladies
wearing tiger and leopard masks
led by Lamas and learned monks.
Thereupon, Dorje Lingpa said,
All the Samsaric and Nirvanic
elements are much alike, but
men of religion here have taken
the notion of acceptance and re-
jection as their main religion. To-
day I shall sing a song. Each man
must hold the hands of a wom-
an in chain fashion! He led the
Lamas by holding the hands of
Lama Tongdenpa with his right
hand and the hands of the chief
lady wearing a mask with his left
hand. The lap parts of their dress-
es were trussed up on their right
and left hand sides and they be-
gan to dance. He started to sing
a song called Brewing the years
crop of chang ale:
Say that Dorje Lingpa, the chief of
impostors, has come to this land.
Say that all the (barley), the provision
to last all the year round is now being
used for brewing the chang.
Say that those who have faith in him
are performing the sacricial cake rite.
Say that those who gather here are
singing and dancing joyously.
Say that those who regard him as
heretical are vexed (by his presence).
This song suggests that Dorje
Lingpas behavior must have
looked scandalous especially
since his friend Barawa warned
him to be decent, but there is no
record of what happened after the
public meeting between the two.
Dorje Lingpa tried different po-
etic styles which witnesses to his
being a ne writer. In a short po-
etic verse he gives instructions
to himself in a self-deprecating
tone,
You say you are a hermit, but you are
busier than anybody else;
You say you dont need much, but you
use more things than anybody else;
You say you dont want to take root
anywhere, but you have more hermit-
ages than anybody else;
You say you have no enemies, but you
are despised by more than anybody
else....
The author again writes verses in
six syllables on much the same
theme as the previous poem, but
this time he was suffering from
an illness that inspired him to
write a long poem. Here are ve
lines from it:
You,
small minded naive one,
from beginninglessness
until now
however much you suffer
it never seems to be enough!...
The texts of the songs are found
in the collected works, Vols. 18
and 19 in ume scripts, each in a
different hand. They are repro-
ductions of a manuscript set pre-
served at Ogyen Choling. These
are beautifully executed manu-
scripts in the ancient style, com-
mon among the Dunhuang docu-
ments. The words, for instance,
ending in a vowel have often the
a as sufx, (e. g. bsngoa). Another
characteristic is the shad in the
form of two dots one on the top
of the other often found in Dun-
huang manuscripts. They are
called tershe and this is invariably
maintained throughout the two
volumes although the texts of the
songs are not, properly speaking,
of the terma revelation.
These poetic writings certainly
raise the status of Dorje Lingpa
as a literary gure, a fact that so
far has not been recognized. The
dominant theme in his songs is
of course melancholic Buddhist
detachment from worldly life,
but within this they often echo
the socio-economic problems of
real life in society.
How He Passed From This World
According to Dudjom Rinpoches
History of the Nyingma School,
Dorje Lingpa completed his ser-
vice to beings in his sixtieth year.
He then delivered his testament
called The Great Prophetic Declara-
tion, and accompanied by won-
drous omens, he passed away at
Traklong.
His corpse remained [uncor-
rupted] for three years, during
which time it sometimes contin-
ued to benet beings by speaking
and reciting four-line dedications
of merit. When Dorje Lingpas
remains were nally offered on
the funeral pyre many divine im-
ages and relics appeared. With a
roar of the ames, his right foot
ew from the crematorium to his
spiritual son Tashi Jungne, and
his left foot to Thokme Gyagarwa
as their share of the remains. The
relics from these multiplied many
times, and it appears that they
lasted until later times. (p. 792)
Used with the kind permission of
Jon Oda who compiled this informa-
tion from the biography by Samten
Karmay and Dudjom Rinpoches
History, quoted at the end.
Renditions of Dorje Lingpas poems by
Jon Oda
http://www.tealchemy.org/
where/rinpoche/dorjelingpa/
index.html
8
THE MIRROR No. 92 May, June 2008
ASIA
E
arly in the morning of the
14th of March, we were
woken up by a telephone
call from our project manager in
Lhasa who told us that the entire
city was in ames and that there
was ghting, shooting and at-
tacks all over the city. From that
moment the newspapers, televi-
sion stations and the radio have
been speaking almost daily about
the Tibetan situation and about
Tibet for months. The world
press has spotlighted this forgot-
ten part of the world which had
desperately made its cry of pain
felt.
The demonstrations in Ti-
bet were quickly repressed and
an iron curtain fell over all the
regions in China inhabited by
Tibetans, blocking all forms of
communication, news or infor-
mation. Many international or-
ganizations were sent away and
the handful of overseas staff who
remained there, including those
of ASIA who are still in Derge,
Chengdu, Xining and Lhasa, have
seen their possibilities to move,
to interact with local people and
to work on projects drastically re-
duced.
On the 12th of May, a couple
of months later, a terrible earth-
quake struck Sichuan province,
one of the most populated and
poorest regions in China, de-
stroying hundreds of towns and
villages, killing 70,000 people
and leaving millions of people
homeless. Thousands of chil-
dren were crushed to death when
their schools collapsed due to
construction with substandard
materials.
At precisely the same time the
healthcare staff of ASIA along
with some of the Tibetan staff
from Derge were in Chengdu.
They decided to intervene imme-
diately and in a few days they had
started to distribute rice, food oil
and plastic tents to the popula-
tion of Namba xiang in Pingwu
county, Mianyiang prefecture.
ASIAs collaboration with the
population and with the repre-
sentatives of the local govern-
ment was immediate. And it was
warmly received. The people
were surprised that the Tibetans
were there to help them. Once
ASIA had nished the initial dis-
tribution, the organization start-
ed to gather information neces-
sary to prepare initial and post
emergency projects and to sign
collaboration agreements with
the local institutions. Then all
of a sudden without any expla-
nations, the whole region was
closed to foreign workers and a
large number of road blocks were
set up to prevent unauthorized
people going to these areas.
We heard the same kind of
news from Derge where our
healthcare staff were unable to
organize training courses for
doctors because the local author-
ities have not respected the pro-
tocol agreement signed between
the Italian and Chinese govern-
ments which established the way
in which this project is managed.
They said that activities were sus-
pended and that the ASIA staff
had to leave.
In Lhasa the emergency proj-
ect for Tsogchen county in Ngari
prefecture is going ahead with the
coordination of the overseas staff
but only local workers are autho-
rized to visit the area to carry out
the distribution of food, clothes
and didactic equipment for the 5
schools in Tsogchen county. Even
here in Lhasa the restrictions are
severe and while last year boast-
ed an afuent record of almost 3
million tourists, today the city is
almost deserted, many commer-
cial activities have gone out of
business and a large number of
families nd themselves is seri-
ous economic difculties.
The Olympic torch arrived in
Lhasa under heavy guard and the
ceremony took place quickly and
under the control of hundreds of
policemen. The Chinese govern-
ment has placed great store in the
Olympics to improve its image as
a great economic power and even
the choice of the date August 8,
2008 was not chosen by chance.
Number 8 is considered lucky in
China. However 2008 is turning
out to be a very critical year with
the heavy snowfalls that struck
the south-east regions of China,
the Tibetan revolt, the Shanghai
stock market crash and the pro-
tests of family members of chil-
dren killed in the schools in Si-
chuan.
The Chinese government is
reacting to these events in a very
rigid way by issuing laws that
limit freedom of movement and
relations between Westerners
and local people more and more.
The restrictive measures increase
day by day as the Olympics draw
nearer. The question that many
people are asking is what will
happen after the Olympics? Will
China once again set off to be-
come a more open and demo-
cratic country or will it close itself
and take the country back to the
time of the cold war and the cul-
tural revolution?
Of course the areas inhabited
by the Tibetan minority will still
have to pay a very high price and
access to these areas will be con-
trolled and activities extremely
limited for a long time.
For ASIA, which this year is
celebrating its rst twenty years
working to protect Tibetan Cul-
ture and promote the economic
and social development of the Ti-
betan people, it is a very critical
moment. Our hope and our wish
to continue to accompany the Ti-
betan people towards a sustain-
able development and to partici-
pate in the preservation of this
thousand year old culture is still
very strong for all of us. But the
time has come to direct our atten-
tion to all those countries in the
Himalayan area where Tibetan
Culture can survive for a longer
time and in peace.
ASIA-Onlus
Via S. Martino della Battaglia 31
0o185 Rome, Italy
Tel. 39-06-44 34 00 34
www.asia-onlus.org
O
n June 14, 2008 at the
Cambodge Auditorium
at University of Paris,
Zheni Meria presented a concert
of piano of Leos Janacek Sonata
I. X. 1905, Bela Bartoks Fifteen
Chants, Paysans Hongrois, and
Franz Schuberts Drei Klavier-
stcke D. 946.
This special event in Paris target-
ed an introduction of A.S.I.A. ac-
A.S.I.A Benet Concert in Paris
June 2008
Elisabeth Crouzet
tivities to a selected cultural pub-
lic, on the occasion of the 20th
anniversary of A.S.I.A.
Zheni Meria is a highly talented
pianist and works as professor
of music; she has great devotion
and admiration for human activi-
ties as a member of the Dzogchen
Community. This concert was
highly appreciated and admired.
After the great success of this rst
presentation for A.S.I.A with the
musical magic of the pianist Zhe-
ni, there was great interest from
the members of the Dzogchen
Community in France to arrange
more events for introducing the
remarkable projects of A.S.I.A.
and its members upon the nal
approval of the A.S.I.A. admin-
istration in order to open the
door to new members and dona-
tors.
Thanks to Zheni, our sister of
Vajra, and our new musical am-
bassador.
THE MIRROR No. 92 May, June 2008
9
Seitenberschrift Shang Shung Institute
The Tashi Pedeb Project
Publications by Shang Shung Edizioni
in Spanish
Background
S
hang Shung Edizioni was
founded in 1983 to publish
the precious teachings of
our Master, Chgyal Namkhai
Norbu. Since then, SSE has played
a key role in the publication and
distribution of Rinpoches teach-
ings. SSEs books help Dzogchen
practitioners all over the world
understand and practice the
teachings correctly.
In 2006, SSE became part of the
Shang Shung Institute. Working
together, SSE/SSI ensure that all
of Rinpoches published materi-
als meet strict standards for ac-
curacy and authenticity, and are
protected under copyright laws.
They oversee and coordinate the
publication of Rinpoches teach-
ings in all languages.
The publication of Chgyal Nam-
khai Norbus teachings involves
a great deal of skill, hard work,
and responsibility. Related tasks
include the translation of Tibetan
texts, transcribing, revising, edit-
ing, annotating, illustrations,
and artwork. This work is neces-
sary to fully and reliably convey
the teachings to students and
practitioners.
Based in Merigar West, SSE/SSI
work with a core team of profes-
sionals, assisted by a network of
skilled collaborators who offer
their efforts as Karma Yoga.
The Tashi Pedeb Project
In 2005, the Gakyil of Tashigar
South in Argentina started the
Tashi Pedeb project whose aim is
to insure that the books and me-
dia from the Shang Shung Insti-
tute catalogue are translated into
the Spanish language. So far, 54
titles have been translated and
published and approximately
10,000 copies have been distrib-
uted, mainly in Spain, Venezuela,
Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Uru-
guay, Costa Rica, Mexico, and
Peru.
The Tashi Pedeb project has re-
cently become part of the Shang
Shung Institute, integrating
these Spanish publications into
SSEs publishing structure, and
developing the production and
distribution of media in Latin
America and Spain.
SSE/SSIs current catalog is most-
ly made up of restricted material
for Dzogchen practitioners. The
cost of developing and produc-
ing these materials is high, since
their special content requires
extraordinary care and attention
and must be as faithful and error-
free as possible. While the num-
ber of printed copies remains rel-
atively small, collaboration from
practitioners is important in or-
der to keep acceptable prices and
high quality for the publications.
By supporting these publications
one helps sustain the Teachings,
facilitates their diffusion, and
gives all practitioners the chance
to deepen their knowledge and
preserve the Teachings for the
future.
There are two main forms of
concrete collaboration currently
available for this project:
1. Donations
High quality books like the Long-
sal series and The Book of the Tun
and Ganapuja are expensive to
produce. Donations are really im-
portant to produce these books.
Become active part of our initia-
tives and help us to make the pre-
cious Teachings of our Master
available for all interested people
in their own languages. Please
use our web-safe credit card pay-
ment site
http://www.shangshunginstitute
.org/index.php?section=15 in
order to donate online.
You are also very welcome to
please contact us for precise in-
formation about the titles, costs
involved and related issues.
The names of all donors will be
printed in the corresponding
publication.
If you wish to make a donation,
please contact us for precise in-
formation about the titles, costs
involved and related issues. The
names of all donors will be print-
ed in the corresponding publica-
tion.
2. Karma Yoga
Skilled translators and editors
who can work on a Karma Yoga
basis are welcome. This work
can be registered as Karma Yoga
hours for SMS examinations.
Spanish language publications
will soon be available through
the SSI-Italy web shop.
Contacts:
Tiziana Gottardi:
[email protected]
Daniel Simonelli: d.simonelli@
istitutoshangshung.org
Thank you for your attention,
Best wishes,
Luigi Ottaviani
Oliver Leick
Paola Zamperini
Directors of International
Shang Shung Insitute
Upcoming titles in Spanish
The following new titles are currently
ready to be printed:
Longsal Teachings Volume 3
Longsal Teachings Volume 4
Teachings on Lojongs, Rushens,
and Semdzins
The Book of the Tun and Gana puja
1
The following titles are being prepared:
The practices of the Tsalung of
Mandarava
On Birth, Life and Death
Teachings On Semde by Sodogpa
Dzogchen Teachings at Tashigar
South (26/12/200001/01/2001)
Longsal Teachings Volume 5
Longsal Teachings Volume 6
Longsal Teachings Volume 7
Teachings on Shitro and Yangti
The Practice in Daily Life
The Foundation of the Path
The Great History of Garab Dorje,
Manjusrimitra, Shri Singha, Jana-
sutra & Vimalamitra
The following titles are currently out
of stock and ready to be reprinted:
Chd
Cantos desde el Hospital y Otros
Poemas
Concisas Instruc. Basadas en la
Experiencia sobre el Tun Corto
Enseanzas sobre Yantra Yoga
Manual de Yantra Yoga para Cursos
Iniciales (todo pblico)
Manual de Yantra Yoga. Primer Nivel
1 This is the new edition of the Tun Book, which
contains the Tibetan and English text of the dif-
ferent Tuns (Short, Medium, Long), Ganapujas
(Simple, Short, Medium, Long), the Invocation of
the Lamp, and the Namkha and Lungta practices.
It contains color illustrations of the different
visualizations, mudras, deities, and guardians
related to these practices. It also contains the
instructions for playing the bell and drum.
Archives
Merigar West is collecting news-
papers, magazines or just press
cuttings that talk about our Mas-
ter or the Dzogchen Community.
We would like to ask your co-
operation. If you know of articles
that speak about these topics,
could you please send to me by
email ([email protected]) the
following information?
name of the newspaper/maga-
zine, issue and/or date of
publication
whether you physically possess
the newspaper/magazine or the
article cutting
whether you would be willing
to send us the original copy or
a photocopy/scan of the article.
Thank you all for any contribution
you will be able to provide!
our existence will end after death
or will last eternally in some other
world, Chgyal Namkhai Norbu
presents, for the rst time in the
Western world, a ritual whose
aim is to purify the negative kar-
ma and obstacles of the deceased,
giving them a chance of accessing
a higher knowledge. This ritual
embodies a new and authentic ap-
proach to death which allows us
to help the deceased thanks to the
special relation we had with them
in our life, while providing us with
the strength to overcome the suf-
fering of our loss. Connected to
the Shitro Teachings of Namch
Mingyur Dorje, this short form of
the Chang Chog ritual can be per-
formed by all those who have re-
ceived the transmission and wish
to help their dear ones who have
passed away. It is equally valid
and benecial for those who died
recently and those who departed
years ago. The DVD contains the
explanation of the meaning of the
different phases of the ritual along
with the practice and related prep-
arations, based on a retreat held
by Chgyal Namkhai Norbu in
November 2007 in Merigar, Italy.
In order to be able to receive this
DVD one must have received the
transmission from the Master.
Shang Shung Institute, 2008
Euro 22.00
Chgyal Namkhai Norbu:
Chang-chog of the Namch Shitro
A
Short Purication Ritual
for the Dead as a Supple-
ment to the Shitro of the
Space Teachings. In order to
be able to receive this book one
must have received the transmis-
sion of the Master.
Shang Shung Edizioni, 2007
Price: Euro 4.00
Chgyal Namkhai Norbu:
Chang-Chog of the Namch Shitro
(MP3)
Merigar West: 1. 4. November
2007
R
ecording from the restrict-
ed webcast. Only people
who participated in the
webcast of this retreat or who
received these specic transmis-
sions or the permission from the
Master can receive this Teaching.
MP3 Audio; duration: 6 hours
and 32 minutes
Shang Shung Institute, 2007
Euro 20.00
Elio Guarisco:
Afternoon explanation given at the
retreat Chang-Chog of the Namch
Shitro (MP3)
O
n this MP3 you nd the
afternoon explanations
given by Elio Guarisco
during the retreat Chang-Chog
of the Namch Shitro at 2nd and
3rd November 2007. In order to
be able to receive this MP3 you
should have participated in that
retreat, or have receive these spe-
cic transmissions or the per-
mission from the Master.
MP3, duration: 146 min
Shang Shung Institute, 2007
Price: Euro 5.00
Chgyal Namkhai Norbu:
Dzogchen Teachings: The ight of
the Garuda (MP3)
Open webcast from Tashigar
North: 21.26. March 2008
Duration: 714 minutes
Shang Shung Institute, 2008
Price: Euro 20.00
You can order these items on our
websites
www.shangshunginstitute.org
Oliver Leick
Shang Shung Institute
International Institute for
Tibetan Studies
New Edition of
The Precious Vase
Now Available
The new edition of The Pre-
cious Vase is available on the
following website http://shop-
it.shangshunginstitute.org
Chgyal Namkhai Norbu
The Precious Vase Instructions on
the Base of Santi Maha Sangha
T
his book is the new Base
text of the Santi Maha
Sangha. Expanded on
notes and quotations, it is the
essential text for the study and
practice of the Base Level of Santi
Maha Sangha training. It also
contains the updated list of prac-
tices required for the Base Level
examination.
New Publications
Chgyal Namkhai Norbu:
Chang Chog from Shitro Teachings
of Namch Mingyur Dorje (DVD)
I
n our modern western world,
when our father, mother,
friends or relatives die, we re-
main helpless and disheartened
witnesses of the transient nature of
life without the possibility to help
those who have departed and are
moving on to another life. Here,
going beyond the delusion that
THE MIRROR No. 92 May, June 2008
10
Calendar
of Events
2008
August
August 13
Dance Course of the 6 Spaces of
Samanta bhadra with Maurizio Mingotti
90 discounts for members
Starts the 1st at 17.00
Finishes 3rd at 13.00
August 59
Advanced Vajra Dance course combined
with the practice of Gomadevi
with Adriana Dal Borgo
200 discounts for members
Starts the 5th at 17.00
Finishes the 9th at 13.00
August 11
Chgyal Namkhai Norbu
Worldwide Guruyoga Transmission
Anniversary of Padmasambhava
5.00 am local time
(Open Webcast)
August 1118
Chgyal Namkhai Norbu
Dzogchen Teaching Retreat
Method of Integration from
Dzogchen Upadesha root tantra
Dra Thalgyur
(Open webcast)
Starts the 11th, at 16.00
Cost: 400 discounts for members
August 2024
Yantra Yoga Teachers Training for au-
thorized instructors of 1st and 2nd levels
with Laura Evangelisti and
Fabio Andrico
200 discounts for members
Starts the 20th at 17.00
Finishes the 24th at 13.00
August 2529
Advanced Course of Yantra Yoga
5th series of Yantra and Pranayama
Laura Evangelisti, Fabio Andrico
200 discounts for members
Starts the 25th at 17.00
Finishes the 29th at 13.00
September
September 17
Teachers Training 1st level
Dance of the Vajra
with Adriana Dal Borgo and Prima Mai
280 no discounts
Starts 1st at 17.00
Finishes the 7th at 13.00
September 29
Open Webcast Audio & Video
Chgyal Namkhai Norbu
Dzogchen Teaching Retreat
The real nature of Ati Dzogchen
from the Dzogchen Upadesha root
tantra Dra Thalgyur
Moscow, Russia
September 10
Open Webcast Audio & Video
Chgyal Namkhai Norbu
A Transmission and practice of
Guruyoga with Padmasambhava
Moscow, Russia
September 1921
Yantra Yoga beginners course
Open to everyone
with Laura Evangelisti
120 discounts for members
Starts the 19th at 17.00
Finishes 21st at 13.00
Sep. 26Oct. 3
Chgyal Namkhai Norbu
Dzogchen Teaching Retreat
Training with the sound of the
elements from the Dzogchen
Upadesha root tantra Dra Thalgyur
Cost: 350 discounts for members
October
October 48
Explanation and practice of the 1st SMS
level with Jim Valby
150 discounts for members
4th5th: 9.0012.00 & 16.0019.00
6th8th: to be dened
October 69
3rd Level SMS Exam
October 1017
Chgyal Namkhai Norbu
Training of the 4th SMS level
400 no discounts
October 1926
Vajra Dance Teachers Training
Reserved for authorized instructors only
Prima Mai, Adriana Dal Borgo
320 no discounts
Starts the 19th at 17.00
Finishes the 26th at 13.00
Oct. 31Nov. 3
Chgyal Namkhai Norbu
Teaching and Practice dedicated
to those who have died
Cost: 200 discounts for members
November
November 49
Vajra Dance Course, 2nd part
Supervised by a main teacher
Local teacher
240 discounts for members
Starts 4th at 17.00
Finishes 9th at 13.00
November 1420
Closed Webcast Audio & Video
Chgyal Namkhai Norbu
Dzogchen Teaching Retreat
Terma teaching Kunsang Jaku by
the great terton Duddul Dorje
Barcelona, Spain
December
December 68
Long life retreat practice of Mandarava
Starts the 6th at 17.00
Finishes the 8th at 13.00
Dec. 26Jan. 1 09
Closed Webcast Audio & Video:
Chgyal Namkhai Norbu
Dzogchen Teaching Retreat
Dzogchen Tregch Teaching of
Jigmed Lingpa from the Instruction
Yeshe Lama
Tashigar Sud Argentina
Merigar West
Arcidosso 58031
GR Italy
Merigar
West
phone: 39 0564 966837
fax: 39 0564 968110
[email protected]
www.dzogchen.it
Dear Members of the Dzogchen Community,
Summer is coming and the activities of
Merigar continue to be numerous.
Many people have attended the courses
of preparation for the Base of Santi
Maha Sangha as well as those orga-
nized by the Shang Shung Institute on
Tibetan medicine and Astrology with
Dr. Gendun Darghay and Moxabustione
with Elio Guarisco.
The retreat held by Lama Denys of the
Rim Sangha on the teachings and
practice of the Lojong has just ended.
We would like to draw your attention
also to some up-coming courses in
our program: that of Pranayama and
Kumbhaka with Laura Evangelisti, the
Tsalung of Mandarava with Elio Guaris-
co and the course of the Dance of the
Song of the Vajra combined with the
practice of Gomadevi with Adriana del
Borgo. These will all precede the rst
retreat with Rinpoche in August.
This year Merigar West has decided
to promote and sustain the activities
of the Lings in the whole of Europe by
supporting all projects that can help
the Dzogchen Community to grow and
spread the Precious Teachings that our
Master Chgyal Namkhai Norbu has
transmitted to us.
Moreover, Merigar West is commit-
ted to sustaining a great part of the
expenses of improving the webcast sys-
tem, so that an ever-increasing number
of members can follow retreats all over
the World.
Merigar West is a gift that Rinpoche
wished to give us and as practitioners it
is our duty to take care of it.
We would like to use this opportunity to
remind you to renew your membership,
thus actively participating in the activi-
ties and the life and teaching of the Gar.
Your membership fees allow the Gar to
continue its activities and projects and
it is above all a sign of our gratitude
and great respect for what Rinpoche
has created and for the Precious Teach-
ing we have the good fortune to receive.
It also represents our commitment to
the continuation of the existence of the
Teaching for future generations.
When you renew your membership this
year you will receive the new card that
will substitute the previous one issued
by the different Gars and the numera-
tion will be unied for the whole World.
We advise the Gakyils of the Lings
and of the cities to contact the Merigar
West ofce:
Anna De Sole/Merigar West Secretary
+ 39 05 64 96 68 37
[email protected]
As members you will have the right to
receive a password for restricted web-
casts.
If you have not received your mem-
bership number you are invited to con-
tact the Merigar secretary. The Merigar
West program is attached and for infor-
mation on any up-dates you can consult
the site: www.dzogchen.it
For any further information you can
write to us by email:
[email protected]
Thank you for your attention to these
matters.
Best Wishes to Everyone
The Gakyil of Merigar West
The 2008 membership fees are
the same as those for 2007
We would like to remind you that all
paid-up members are entitled to ask for
the password for closed webcasts.
Meritorious Membership, 1500 euros,
gives 100 % discount on all Retreats and
courses,* a free copy of new publica-
tions by Shang Shung Editions for the
current year, a free subscription to The
Mirror and the Video Journal, free use
of the retreats cabins and a special gift.
The video webcast is also offered for
free to all the meritorious members,
with the suggestion of sharing this ser-
vice with other practitioners.
Sustaining membership, 500 euros,
gives 80 % discount on all Retreats and
courses* in Europe, a free subscription
to the monthly Merigar Letter online,
to the four-monthly Merigar Letter
magazine and to The Mirror and a 50 %
discount on the Video Journal. It also
gives free use of the retreat cabins at
Merigar for personal retreats.
Ordinary membership, 129 euros,
gives 20 % discount on Retreats and
courses,* a subscription to the monthly
Merigar Letter online and to the four-
monthly Merigar Letter magazine.
Reduced membership, 50 euros, is for
members of the Community who have
economic difculties. This type of
member ship gives 50 % discount on
Retreats and courses.*
In 2008 new ordinary and reduced
members will be able to deduct the
cost of their membership at the time of
registering for their rst Retreat of the
year.
Sustaining members for 2008 will have
their rst Retreat of the year free.
To apply for Membership:
At Merigar:
contact the ofce (Anna De Sole)
At the Lings and in the cities: contact the
Yellow Gakyil or the person in charge
Or renew Membership:
By bank transfer: Banca Etruria, Castel
del Piano GR branch, Italy
Account no. 1718 ABI 05390 CAB 72190
IBAN code: IT68 Y053 9072 1900 0000
0001 718
SWIFT/BIC code: ARBAIT33126
By postal account: With a deposit
or money order to postal account
10445583, in the name of: Comunita
Dzogchen loc. Merigar GR 58031
Arcidosso
By paypal or credit card:
[email protected]
Credit card details can be sent by fax
to 39-(0)564-96 81 10 or by phone to
(0)564-96 68 37.
For further information contact:
The ofce (Anna De Sole):
39 05 64 96 68 37
[email protected]
Administration (Pia Bramezza):
39 0564 96 63 22
[email protected]
A Letter from Merigar West
to the Dzogchen Community
Membership Fees Discounts Personal Four monthly Books Webcast ISS base Video Journal Gift The Mirror
Retreats Retreats Merigar Letter membership-
Courses * card
Meritorious 1500 100 % 100 % *** 100 % Yes Yes free Special Both***
Sustaining 500 80 % 100 % *** Yes Yes 50 % Folder** Paper
Ordinary 129 20% 20 % *** Yes Yes
Reduced 50 50% 50 % Online Yes Yes
(*) With the exception of courses organised by the Shang Shung Institute, Santi Maha Sangha Exams and Trainings, Yantra Yoga and Dance of the Vajra
Teacher Trainings.
(**) For registrations before March 31st.
(***) Online and paper version.
11
THE MIRROR No. 92 May, June 2008
Accommodation Service at Merigar
Information for people who intend to come to Merigar for
retreats or to follow courses
If you are looking for accommodation, airport transfer, local car
hire or only logistic assistance, you can contact the following
information and reservation service:
Accommodation Service
(Information available in English, German, French and Italian)
Information service and reservation of accommodation during
retreats, local transport, & logistic solutions:
Christina von Geispitzheim
Email: [email protected]
Phone: 0039 0564 957542
Mobile phone: 0039 339 1370739
We cooperate with local hotels, family pensions, residences,
agriturismo, Community members who have rooms or houses
to rent or sublet. Also we can advise on car rental (at airports
or locally), on the best itinerary and time tables of trains and
buses, and we have now a circuit of residents who offer various
useful services like transfer from the airports, local taxi service,
translations, baby sitting, etc.
Lojong
The Awakening of
the Mind Heart
The retreat with
Lama Denys Tendrup
Merigar West May 911
Lella Guidotti
Translation &
editing by L. Granger
Lama Denys Tendrup and the
Damdrog
B
orn in Paris in 1949, at a
young age Lama Denys met
Kyabdje Kalu Rinpoche and
became his disciple, interpreter and
personal assistant. He spent many
years in retreat under the guidance
of his Root Master and also received
teaching from some of the greatest Ka-
gyu, Nyingma and Sakya masters of
the 20th century.
In 1979 he contributed to the cre-
ation of the rst centre in the West for
the traditional three-year retreat. After
completing his own three-year period
of retreat, Kalu Rinpoche entrusted
him with the responsibility of found-
ing a dharma centre in Savoia, France,
in an old abandoned monastery that
was to become the Karma Ling Insti-
tute. Kalu Rinpoche recognized him
as his most senior Western disciple and
in 1984 invested him with the title of
Vajracharya, Vajrayana master.
In 1994 H. E. Tai Situpa nomi-
nated him Lama Rinpoche of the
Karma Ling Dashang Rim Commu-
nity that had been legally recognized
by the French Government.
Inspired by what he saw in Russia,
Lama Denys approached Chgyal
Namkhai Norbu in the late nineties
and requested the transmission of the
Vajra Dances in order to bring their
practice into the Sangha Rim. Also
with Chgyal Namkhai Norbus bless-
ing, the Sangha Rim built the Rim
Temple or House of Wisdom, inspired
by the Temple of the Great Liberation
at Merigar. During the same period,
Chgyal Namkhai Norbu was invited
to teach the Nyingthig Mapu in order
to enhance the connection between the
two Sanghas. Therefore, because of all
these reasons and the personal afni-
ties between Chgyal Namkhai Norbu
and Lama Denys Tendrup and between
the two communities, a new form of
collaboration or cooperative alliance
was created called Damdrog, which
means Samaya Fellowship. This
term expresses the sacred dimension of
the heart link and friendship between
the two Sanghas.
I am happy to be here for this
retreat in this place which is so
special and sacred, the mother
centre of the Dzogchen Commu-
nity of Chgyal Namkhai Norbu.
We are fortunate to be here to-
day. With these words Lama
Denys Tendrup from the Karma
Ling Dachang Rim Community
in France welcomed participants
to the short but intense retreat on
the Mind-Heart Training in sev-
en points. Lama Denys said he
had known Rinpoche for many
years and had invited him to give
teachings at Avalon many times.
The last time that Chgyal Nam-
khai Norbu came to Karma Ling
he was asked to give the Nyam-
trid Dzogchen Nyingthig and
we established a heart connec-
tion which gave inspiration for
the [creation of the] Damdrog.
We had the idea to create a sa-
maya fellowship. It is important
that the Sangha motivated by the
same inspiration, by the same
spirit can cooperate. Cooperation
is stronger than competition, it
is understanding of interdepen-
dence and in the transmission it
is a very important point.
Those present included Lama
Tcheudroup, Lama Rangdrol and
Lama Tarchin, Anna the trans-
lator, the Italian Sangha (the
Sangha Loka) and participants
from the Dzogchen Community,
all seated in a circle or rather as
Lama Denys said jokingly, in a
half moon a circle of sun and
moon!
And with evocative language
Lama Denys started to transmit
this teaching that permits one to
transform a mind full of confu-
sion and passions into an awak-
ened mind. The text on the Lo-
jong is a commentary by Jamgn
Kongtrul, which contemplates
59 maxims by Tchekawa Yeshe
Dorje, subdivided into 7 points.
We began with the practice of
Chenrezi, then the preliminar-
ies for the practice session on the
rst of the 7 points a cycle of
breathing and reecting on the 4
mindfulnesses: our precious hu-
man life, impermanence, karma
and suffering. Lama Denys dedi-
cated the rst teaching session
to explaining the difference be-
tween absolute and relative Bod-
hicitta while dwelling more on
the absolute. In the afternoon,
before meeting with Lama Denys
we divided into groups so that we
could prepare questions to ask
him in order to clarify some of
the more difcult points of the
teaching. The groups sat sepa-
rately on the grass around the
Gonpa in the luxurious spring-
time surroundings of Merigar.
I listening to my companions in
our group and looked at the sea
of violets that seemed to be every-
where. It was all so beautiful that
it could only be a dream!
After practicing Namkha Arted
and reecting on the experience,
Lama Denys read us the verses by
Rangjung Dorje, the 3rd Karma-
pa. Then with the invocation to
Samantabhadra, the rst day of
retreat closed with the sadhana
of Chenrezi.
The second day of the retreat was
dedicated to relative Bodhicitta,
the awakening of the mind-heart
in relationships and in everyday
life situations. An essential part
of training in relative Bodhicitta
is the practice of Tonglen, offer-
ing and receiving, receiving ob-
scurity and offering light along
with our breathing. At the begin-
ning of the session we practiced
with people who were close to
us and then continued by train-
ing with enemies and those with
whom we experience difculties.
In the afternoon we once again
worked in our groups to discuss
the practice and then continued
with the instructions on the 7
points.
The third point consisted in
transforming adverse circum-
stances in a path for reawakening
while the fourth was training as
practice for ones whole life. The
fth was assessment, the test of
the practice. Points 6 and 7 were
the commitment to continue
training.
On the nal day of the retreat
Lama Denys gave an initiation
of Chenrezi and transmitted the
Bodhicitta commitment with
the vow of the Bodhisattva. This
commitment is to live the Bodhi-
citta training. A Bodhisattva is a
person of courage: courage to ac-
cept his/her responsibility, cour-
age to give, to offer, to come out
of the shell of the ego. A Bodhi-
sattva is a knight, a person who
dedicates their life to searching
for awakening in an altruistic and
universal way. Taking this com-
mitment to be a Bodhisattva is
the commitment to being a Bod-
hisattva in training. One is aware
that the path is very long but has
the determination to walk in this
direction, in the direction of re-
awakening.
Lama Denys concluded by taking
leave of us with these words.
I am happy to have done this
retreat at Merigar in the temple of
the Great Liberation in the pres-
ence of many Buddhas and Bod-
hisattvas and to express my heart-
felt thanks to Chgyal Namkhai
Norbu who is here with us even
though you do not see him. It is
he who is the inspiration for the
Damdrog, this link of samaya,
this fellowship of the heart which
is developing between our two
Sanghas and which has brought
us together. And for the other
contacts which already exist, the
seeds which have already been
placed, my good wishes that they
develop well.
After the retreat there was a
meeting between Lama Denys
and Yeshi Silvano Namkhai, a
warm-hearted exchange of gifts
and good wishes for the future
and the links between the two
Sanghas. Then the knight of re-
awakening left for France and
the gathering of the courageous
broke up with embraces and
promises to meet in the future.
Merigar
West
Photo: O. Soldati Photo: O. Soldati
12
THE MIRROR No. 92 May, June 2008
Tibetan Medicine in America
T
o all professors, doctors, ladies and gentlemen, interested or
having sympathy for the people of Tibet, their culture, history
and so on, I humbly ask you.
I am a Tibetan who grew up and received all my Tibetan education
in Tibet, but due to circumstances, I have passed almost all of my life
in the Western world. Even so, I feel a great responsibility to protect
Tibetan culture and history and keep it alive in this world.
Tibet is a very valuable and precious culture and the knowledge, ba-
sically called RigpaI Nenga (Tib. Rig paI gnas lnga), or Five Knowl-
edges, is about the Arts, Healing, Language, Logic and the Inner
Knowledge. But you know and can easily see how weak the condition
of Tibet and its cultural heritage is. For that reason, we founded the
Shang Shung Institute, rst in Italy, near the Oriental University where
I worked for nearly thirty years, and then we developed it in the USA, as
well as some other places.
The Shang Shung Institute of the USA is primarily concentrated on
the study and development of Healing Knowledge. We have a Tibetan
Doctor, Dr. Phuntsok Wangmo, who is stably living at the Institute
and has already been teaching Tibetan medical courses there for three
years. The rst group of students has arrived at their fourth year.
Also related to the Tibetan Medicine course at Shang Shung Insti-
tute, USA, Dr. Phuntshok Wangmo, together with four other Tibetan
Doctors living in the USA, and with the collaboration of Shang Shung
Institute, the Dzogchen Community of Tsegyalgar East, and the De-
partment of Asian Languages and Civilizations at Amherst College,
organized an open Conference of an association called ATMA, As-
sociation of Tibetan Medicine in America.
On the 13th of June 2008, there was an open conference of the As-
sociation ATMA at Amherst College, Amherst Massachusetts, and
it was understood that Tibetan Medicine is something very important
for the future, and that the knowledge of Tibetan Healing remains and
develops purely.
We know very well that in the Western world, many supercial
things are developing under the name of Tibetan knowledge. These
kinds of activities destroy so much of the real precious knowledge we
have, so therefore it is very important that for the survival and continu-
ation of the precious and living, authentic healing knowledge of Tibet,
this knowledge is protected in the best way. For that reason, I wish very
much that all of you help and protect this knowledge as much as pos-
sible. We hope the authentic culture and its knowledge will not be only
for Tibetans, but all sentient beings, and particularly all human beings
will enjoy its benet.
With many Tashi Delegs
NN.
(Chgyal Namkhai Norbu)
Tibetan Medicine
in America
The 2008 Symposium of
Tibetan Medicine
Adam Okerblom
T
his June 13th through
15th, the American
Tibetan Medical Associa-
tion (ATMA) presented its rst
major public event, Tibetan Medi-
cine in America: 2008 Symposium of
Tibetan Medicine. The symposium
was co-sponsored by the Shang
Shung International Institute
for Tibetan Studies and the lo-
cal university of Amherst Col-
lege. This unique event was held
in two of the stately lecture halls
of Amherst College, in Amherst
Massachusetts. The symposium
was made possible largely due to
the inspiration of Dr. Phuntsog
Wangmo, president of the board
of ATMA and director of the
Shang Shung Institute School of
Traditional Tibetan Medicine;
also by the invaluable efforts of
Paola Zamperini, President of
the board of the Shang Shung In-
ternational Institute for Tibetan
Studies, USA, and professor of
Asian Languages and Civiliza-
tions at Amherst College. After
much hard work, the circum-
stances for the symposium arose
favorably; the auspiciousness of
the event greatly increased when
our precious master Chgyal
Namkhai Norbu graciously ac-
cepted to personally inaugurate
the event.
The symposium participants
consisted of numerous Tibetan
physicians, including the guest
keynote presenters as well as
physicians residing in the local
region, Tibetan medical students
of the Shang Shung Institute,
members of the academic com-
munity from across the country,
and interested people of the local
community.
Chgyal Namkhai Norbu in-
augurated the symposium with
an opening keynote address. He
described the ancient roots of
Tibetan culture in the kingdom
of Shang Shung, and the neces-
sity to protect Tibetan knowledge
and culture today. He encouraged
the participants to utilize the op-
portunity to learn from tradition-
al Tibetan physicians, who carry
the valuable ancient knowledge
of the Tibetan Healing Science.
In the following two days the
keynote speakers delivered pre-
sentations on topics of traditional
Tibetan Medicine, and its current
situation throughout the world.
The guest speakers consisted of
Tibetan physicians trained in the
traditional Tibetan Healing Sci-
ence both in Tibet and India. All
of the presenters had extensive
experience with their special-
ized practice of medicine, as well
as with teaching and practicing
abroad in countries beyond their
homeland.
Dr. Yang ga, professor at the
Tibetan Medicine Institute of Lha-
sa and board member of ATMA,
presented from his current PHD
research on the historical prece-
dent of the traditional texts of the
Tibetan Healing Science lineage.
Dr. Kunchok Gyaltsen, doctoral
student at the UCLA School of
Public Health and current board
member of ATMA, demonstrated
the fundamental theory of the Ti-
betan Medicine system. He also
shared his broad experience in
teaching and applying Tibetan
Medicine among diverse groups
of patients and medical profes-
sionals, from the far East to the
far West.
The presentations continued
with Dr. Yangdron Kalsang,
graduate of the Tibetan Medi-
cine Institute of Lhasa, the Five
Branches Acupuncture Institute
in Santa Cruz California, and
current board member of ATMA.
Dr. Kalsang offered health tips
and lifestyle guidelines for mod-
ern living, from the Tibetan med-
ical perspective.
Dr. Phuntsog Wangmo, grad-
uate of the Tibetan Medicine
Institute of Lhasa, further ex-
pounded these topics. Citing the
classic Tibetan Healing Science
Text, Remaining Free from Dis-
ease, Dr. Wangmo lectured on
vital themes such as seasonal and
dietary considerations for main-
taining health and wellness.
Dr. Tenzin Dakpa, a current
instructor at the Shang Shung
School of Traditional Tibetan
Medicine, provided a thorough
account of the present situation
of Tibetan medicine in India, and
described in detail the curricu-
lum for contemporary students
at Men Tsi Khang University in
Dharamsala, the largest school
of Tibetan medicine and astrol-
ogy outside of Tibet. Dr. Yang-
bum Gyal described the current
condition of Tibetan Medicine
inside Tibet, presenting the suc-
cesses and the challenges facing
modern practitioners. Dr. Tashi
Rabten lectured on the opportu-
nities and challenges of practic-
ing Tibetan medicine in the Unit-
ed States, insightfully recounting
his experience in the context of
modern urban communities in
America.
The keynote presentations of
the symposium provided clear
insight into the worldwide Di-
aspora of the Tibetan Healing
Science, its burgeoning seeds
across the modern world, and
its role in modern society. Ti-
betan medicine has endured for
so many centuries as a highly
regarded science of healing.
However today Tibetan medi-
cine faces modern challenges. It
must maintain the integrity of its
ancient tradition, while adapting
to share its rich benets around
the world of today. Through the
works of the American Tibetan
Medical Association (ATMA), and
other groups, Tibetan physicians
world-wide are beginning to col-
laborate to continue the authen-
tic lineage of the Tibetan Heal-
ing Science, and secure its legal
protection and precedence in the
United States.
For the fortunate medical stu-
dents of the Shang Shung Insti-
tute, the symposium was an un-
precedented privilege to learn
from these eminent physicians
of renowned lineage. The physi-
cians shared with the students
moving accounts of their per-
sonal experience. They described
their reverence for their teach-
ers above them, their exhaus-
tive studies and rigorous train-
ing. They shared their individual
An Open Letter
from Tsegyalgar East
Doctors and Chgyal Namkhai Norbu at the ATMA symposium at Amherst College. Photo: M. Schmookler
THE MIRROR No. 92 May, June 2008
13
Tibetan Medicine in America
practice, innovative research, as
well as their experience within
the United States. These laud-
able senior physicians reiterated
the pivotal role of the students
in perpetuating the authentic Ti-
betan Healing Science, and their
continuing support in that work.
Thus the Shang Shung Institute
Tibetan medical students, rep-
resentative of many different
nations, developed their global
perspective on the contemporary
situation of the Tibetan Heal-
ing Science, and were greatly in-
spired in their pursuit of this dy-
namic medical lineage.
Thanks to the dedicated work
and generous contributions of
the sponsors, organizers, sympo-
sium volunteers, and of course the
continual support and blessings
of Chgyal Namkhai Norbu, Ti-
betan Medicine in America was
a complete success. The Tibetan
Healing Science lineage is rooted
in thousands of years of history.
Compared to this root, its seeds
here in the West are tiny young
sprouts. But as one keynote guest
observed, America is the Land
of Opportunity. In this fertile
soil, Tibetan medicine is free to
develop, to continue its ancient
lineage for the benet of people
today, and for all beings.
Rinpoche Bestows
the Initiation of
the Guru Medicine
Buddha
Tsegyalgar East
June 1, 2008
Adam Okerblom
T
he week of May 30th until
June 6th, 2008, our quiet
Community at Tsegyalgar
East transformed as hundreds
of dedicated practitioners and
interested newcomers arrived to
the birthplace of the mandala of
the Vajra Dance, where our pre-
cious master Chgyal Namkhai
Norbu has returned to continue
bestowing the Dzogchen teach-
ings with boundless compassion
and wisdom. It was, of course,
an exciting time for the Commu-
nity here, and very much so for
the students of the Shang Shung
Institute School of Traditional
Tibetan Medicine. Our wonder-
ful teacher and director of the
Tibetan Medicine program, Dr.
Phuntsog Wangmo, requested
of Rinpoche to bestow an em-
powerment of the Medicine Bud-
dha. We were thrilled to learn
that Rinpoche had agreed, and
the empowerment would com-
mence during the upcoming re-
treat. Thus there was much to
celebrate on the day of the initia-
tion, as the shuttle vans delivered
dozens of old friends to join the
buzzing throng of beaming faces
in the bright sunny yard of Tseg-
yalgar East.
I came out to the yard from
the kitchen of the Tsegyal-Bar to
nd the usual uproar of merri-
ment subsided. The Vajra broth-
ers and sisters respectfully stood
back from the Gonpa, chatting
in quiet tones and looking up to-
wards the door like excited chil-
dren. Rinpoche had arrived and
was inside making the necessary
preparations to bestow the initia-
tion.
I was up to my elbows in tsam-
pa and onions, when I jumped
in line to enter the Gonpa. We
approached the door and were
greeted by Yeshi Namkhai, who
beckoned us all inside. Rinpoche
sat at his multicolored throne
leading the repetition of the 100
Syllable Mantra of Vajrasattva;
we joined in the low hum of the
chant, which swelled through the
crowd and lled the Gonpa.
The Gonpa was packed full
of devoted students. The air was
sweltering hot, swirling with hu-
mid vapor and thick fragrant in-
cense; sweat rolled down from
the many faces gazing up at
Rinpoche. The richly painted
walls bathed in the streaming
sunlight, their thick ribbons of
rainbow colors shining. Golden
vajras, sacred syllables and lu-
minous thigles ashed across
the azure blue ceiling. From the
magnicent thankas that swayed
upon the walls, the erce guard-
ians glared from their ery di-
mensions.
Rinpoche introduced this pro-
found mind treasure of the Nir-
manakaya master Mingyur Dorje,
who received this terma at the
age of 12 years old. In this prac-
tice, the Lotus-Born Guru Pad-
masambhava manifests in the
form of Urgyan Menla, the Guru
Medicine Buddha. We followed
Rinpoche through the prelimi-
naries of the initiation. Then a
chorus of soft, high voices rose
from the middle of the Gonpa as
Jim Valby led a song of mandala
offering to the Guru. Yeshi Nam-
khai and Dr. Phuntsog Wangmo,
bearing large vases of glowing
nectar, poured into each of our
hands the golden saffron scented
Water of Samaya, which greatly
refreshed our body, speech and
minds.
Rinpoche guided us through
the practice, and then, with his
assistants, began to bestow the
four empowerments. Rinpoche
continuously recited the empow-
erment mantra. Clouds of sweet
incense swirled about as the ener-
gy of Rinpoches recitation lled
the Gonpa. Rinpoche poured
water on each recipients head
as they stood before his throne.
The vase from which he poured
was quite small; it seemed to me
no larger than a coffee cup. Yet I
watched as Rinpoche empowered
scores upon scores of people,
over and over again, before the
vase was emptied. I thought per-
haps only a tiny drop was allotted
for each person, however when it
was my turn, the water ran down
my face, and drops fell from my
hair for some time. Rinpoche
continued the ceremony with
unwavering benevolence, as sev-
eral hundred people received the
powerful initiation of the Guru
Medicine Buddha.
At the Shang Shung School of
Traditional Tibetan Medicine, we
have students from diverse coun-
tries and backgrounds. Some are
established practitioners in our
Dzogchen Community, whereas
many are not. At this retreat I
observed some of my classmates
discover their own connection to
the teachings, and meet Rinpoche
for the rst time. I feel that this
initiation has greatly empowered
our collaboration as students to-
gether, as we strive to honor our
teacher, and the precious lineage
of the Tibetan Healing Science.
The traditional Tibetan Heal-
ing Science texts describe the
self-perfected abode of the Medi-
cine Buddha, from which he rst
transmitted the knowledge of
the Healing Science. This is the
glorious city of medicine known
as Beautiful to Behold. Inside,
the Master abides in a palace of
rainbow colored healing jewels.
All around are mountains and
forests lled with the plants and
minerals, which facilitate long
life and freedom from disease.
I appreciate this image each
time I come to here to study the
Tibetan Healing Science from
our amazing teacher Dr. Phunt-
sog Wangmo. And also I give
thanks to Rinpoche for creating
this unprecedented Shang Shung
Institute program to bring these
teachings to the United States.
On this perfect day, when our
Master is present and our Vajra
Family is gathered to receive the
empowerment of Urgyan Menla,
we celebrate as our quiet school-
house on the hill transforms into
the glorious city of the Medicine
Buddha, beautiful for all to be-
hold.
Yeshi Namkhai and Dr. Phuntsog Wangmo at the Medicine Buddha Initiation. Photo: D. Littlejohn
THE MIRROR No. 92 May, June 2008
14
Merigar
East
Merigar East
Asociatia Culturala Comunitatea Dzog-Chen
23 August 907005
Constanta
Romania
phone: 0040 746 26 08 61
[email protected]
wwww.dzogchen.ro
Europe
Austria
upcoming
Advanced Vajra Dance Course of the
Song of the Vajra
with Adriana dal Borgo
Vienna, Austria
September 1822, 2008
For information and registration please
contact Elisha Koppensteiner at
[email protected]
France
Dejamling: Ling of Innite Beatitude
Upcoming
Calendar of summer events
Retreat of Santi Maha Sangha Base
Level study and practices & course
and practice of Dance 3 Vajras
with Jim Valby & Stoffelina Verdonk
Errata
International contacts Merigar East
In the last Mirror on page 22, in Inter-
national Contacts, there is an outdated
email address for Romania/Merigar
East Gar and Gakyil. It is now:
Merigar East secretary email:
[email protected]
and web site: www.dzogchen.ro
Merigar East
needs help!
Dear Dzogchen Practitioners!
Merigar East (Romania) needs help
for preparation of the summer retreat
with Chgyal Namkhai Norbu Rinpoche
(14.20. 07.) and SMS exam and training
(21.30. 07.). Whoever is able to come
from now on and do some Karmayoga
activity is very welcome, since there
is a lot of work for everybody. For this
reason we send a new warmest appeal
to you: please participate and help!
Gakyil members
for Merigar East
wanted!
Dear members of Merigar East,
In July 2008 a new Gakyil for ME has to
be elected. The current Gakyil consists
of 6 members, but 9 are needed. As you
know at Merigar East there is still no
Gonpa, few practitioners live there, and
our base is still Rinpocheis house in the
town of the 23 August.
But soon there should be: many practi-
tioners, a Gonpa, an ofce, Vajra Dance
mandalas, etc. It is a big work, and
consequently, good skills, willingness to
work paired with great devotion to the
Teaching are asked. The conditions are
special, but the opportunites too.
All members are kindly invited to think
about the possibility to work in the
Community and if their circumstances
permit, to use this occasion for help in
a concrete way.
Merigar
West
Candidates for the Gakyil
are requested:
to be members of the Dzogchen Com-
munity for at least 3 years and have
paid their membership fee
to be ready to offer their free time for
the Community for a limited period of
one up to three years, working mainly
from their private homes
to be able to bear hardship
to be present in Merigar East at least
once a month
capable of teamwork
to have internet access and an
email-address
to speak English, and possibly
Romanian
The work of the different colors
are as follows:
Blue Gakyil: to organize all activities
regarding Teaching and Retreats and
the collective practices in Merigar
East.
Yellow Gakyil: to supervise the eco-
nomical and nancial administration
of Merigar East.
Red Gakyil: to supervise the main-
tanance of the the Gar, in this coming
period, the building of the Gonpa,
organising karma yoga.
Please direct all inquiries to
[email protected]
We are looking forward for your answers!
Warm greetings to all,
Merigar East Gakyil
[email protected]
Upcoming
Beginners course of the Dance of the
Six Spaces of the Samantabhadra
led by Iwana Zagroba with the super-
vision of Adriana Dal Borgo
July 2124, 2008
Who can attend?
Course open to all: Members of Dzog-
chen Community who have received
transmission from Chgyal Namkhai
Norbu and also to people who have not
received Transmission.
The course will start on
Monday July 21st at 17.00
The cost is 80 with discounts for
members.
For ordinary members the participation
fee is 64 , for sustaining members
16 , for reduced members 40 .
Important! If possible, we ask you to
please register in advance by email or
phone. Email: [email protected],
Tel: +4-02 41 73 32 27
Upcoming
Yeshi Namkhai
to teach at
Merigar East
July 23, 2008
We are happy to inform you that Yeshi
Namkhai will give a talk on the evening
of July 23rd, 2008 in Merigar East called
Beyond Intellectual Understanding.
We invite you warmly to participate,
Blue Gakyil of Merigar East
*
from 12th to 19th July 2008
(and audio webcast Teaching
Chgyal Namkhai Norbu 14 to 20 July)
Who can attend: This retreat introduces
SMS Base level and is suitable for any-
one interested in Dzogchen teachings
and also to students of SMS.
To attend retreat and course, one should
be Members of Dzogchen Community
and have already received transmis-
sion of the Dzogchen teachings from
Chgyal Namkhai Norbu.
*
The Dance of the Song of the Vajra for
advanced students
with Prima Mai
from 28 July to August 1
Who can attend: Those who have a
good knowledge of the steps and the
arm movements of the Dance of the
Song of the Vajra.
*
Breathing Course for Kumbaka
with Fabio Andrico
from 5 to 8 August
The Breathing course with the aim of
kumbaka will include a review of the
complete breathing and will also in-
clude explanations and practices on the
breathing of kumbaka connected to the
Dzogchen practices.
Who can attend: This course is open to
Members of the Dzogchen Community
who have received the Transmission of
Guruyoga of Chgyal Namkhai Norbu
and who want to have a concrete ex-
perience of the complete breathing
generally and kumbaka particularly and
also to those who intend to concentrate
on the breathing to practice Dzogchen
and in particular to get ready for the
training of Santi Maha Sangha.
*
Dance of the Six Spaces of
Samantabhadra
with Stoffelina Verdonk
from 8 (6 pm) to 10 August
Who can attend: Open to all members
of the Dzogchen Community who have
received transmission from Chgyal
Namkhai Norbu and also to people who
have not.
Place: South France, Southern
Cevennes, one hour by car from
Montpellier, or Millau or Nmes.
Djamling, Le Devs
Valbonne 30570 Saint Andr de Majen-
coules FRANCE
Phone number for the Ling:
+33(0) 467 82 50 67
(See access map and information
on the web site http://association.
dzogchen.free.fr
Accommodation:
Dormitory: 8 /night
Camping near the house: 5 /night
For meals plan 7 or 10 /day (or little
more): often we buy food and make
meals together.
Early registration is welcome
Important: for organizational purposes
we ask you to please register very soon
by email:
[email protected]
For additional information Phone:
+33(0) 4 92 61 18 21
http://association.dzogchen.free.fr
(click on English page here to see all
summer program)
*
Yantra yoga course 1st and 2nd series
with Laura Evangelisti
October 912
in Paris
Venue: Forum104, 104 rue de Vaugirard
75006 Paris
Merigar West
collects information
and publications
Dear Vajra sisters & brothers,
Merigar West is collecting newspapers,
magazines or just press clippings that
talk about our Master or the Dzogchen
Community.
We would like to ask your cooperation.
If you know of articles that speak about
these topics, could you please send by
email to [email protected] the fol-
lowing information?
Name of the newspaper/magazine,
issue and/or date of publication
Whether you physically possess the
newspaper/magazine or the article
clipping
Whether you would be willing to send
us the original copy or a photocopy/
scan of the article.
Thank you all for any contribution you are
able to provide!
Dancers in the Mandala Room at Meri-
gar West during a beginners course of
the Dance of the Song of the Vajra. The
course was led by Maurizio Mingotti
supervised by Prima Mai, June 2126 at
Merigar West.
Photo: Elena Ihilcik
15
THE MIRROR No. 92 May, June 2008
Europe >> continued
Timetable:
October 9th evening: 18.3022
(hall: crypte)
October 10th evening: 18.3022
(hall: bibliothque)
October 11th afternoon and evening:
1422 (hall: crypte)
October 12th morning and afternoon:
918 (hall: crypte)
Prices:
120 (ordinary membership of
Dzogchen Community)
70 (low budget membership of
Dzogchen Community)
Free (supporting membership of
Dzogchen Community)
Contact: Arianna De Toni, Tel: 06 78 82
59 51, Email: [email protected]
Passages
Died: Barbara Krystek
Dear friends
Monday, May 11th 2008 in the morning
between 5 and 6 Barbara Krystek, age
55, died from cancer in the hospice in
Dsseldorf, Germany. She was very
dedicated to the teachings particular to
the Dance of Vajra. Please include her in
your practice.
Best regards, her Vajra sisters and brothers
Germany
Upcoming
Beginners course The Dance of the
Song of the Vajra, rst part
with Karin Heinemann
July 1520
Hfen-Seminarhaus
Who can attend?
Those who have received transmission
of Dzogchen and the Lung of the Song
of the Vajra from Chgyal Namkhai
Norbu.
The course will start on Tuesday July
15th at 15.00
Important!
If possible please register in advance
by email or phone: Alexander Geier,
[email protected]
Tel:+49 (0) 911-597 10 55
Location: Retreatcentre Hfen,
Germany, Hans J. Vogel, Hfen 12,
91460 Baudenbach (between Wrzburg
and Nrnberg), +49 (0) 916 65 64,
[email protected]
*
Italy
Adzamling Dzogchen Community
(Southeast Italy) has elected a new
Gakyil:
Blue: Luca Mastrogiuseppe
[email protected]
Red: Attilio Russi [email protected]
Yellow: Antonella Pasqualone
[email protected]
*
Dancing on the Mandala in Molise
T
he activities of the Dzog-
chen Community in
Molise, south Italy, are go-
ing ahead enthusiastically. Today
the Molise group has the name
Adzamling which was given
by our venerated Master Chg-
yal Namkhai Norbu. The num-
ber of practitioners in the group
has grown as well as the interest
of people who are approaching
the Teaching for the rst time.
This has been due to the courses
some of which have been open
to the public organized by the
local Community over the last
two years.
Following two supervised cours-
es of the Dance of the Vajra in
September 2006 and May 2007
as well as one of Yantra Yoga in
December 2007 held by interna-
tional teachers, the Community
organized a course of the Dance
of the Vajra of the Six Spaces of
Samantha bhadra May 31 to June
1 of this year. This was the rst
course given by a local instructor,
Enzo Terzano, a practitioner for
about 20 years, born and resident
in the little local town of Guglio-
nesi where the event was held.
A Mandala of about 8.60 m in
diameter created by local practi-
tioners two years ago hosted 16
people including a good turnout
of newcomers from Molise and
Puglia. The new instructor, Enzo
Terzano, worked hard and atten-
tively to make participants un-
derstand the value and the move-
ments of this Dance. The course
was held in a joyful and friendly
atmosphere, created interest in
all the participants and denitely
left a positive impression in their
hearts.
The Molise Community
*
Zhenphenling, Rome
Yoga Workshop
June 7th and 8th, 2008
On June 7th and 8th the rst Yoga fes-
tival ever organized in the capital was
held in Rome, Italy. About 50 different
schools of Yoga participated in the event
and people could join in workshops and
also free classes in the beautiful park of
Villa Pamphili.
Photo: Carmen Taurino
Zhenphenling had its own stand where
Yantra Yoga and other activities of the
Dzogchen Community were presented.
A free class was also offered and about
40 people took part in it.
The festival was a good occasion to
approach new people and contacts, and
moreover to get an idea of the world of
yoga outside the Dzogchen Community.
Everybody was very pleased and, if it
takes place again next year, Zhenphen-
ling plans to partecipate and possibly
propose a more exhaustive workshop
on Yantra Yoga.
With our best greetings and gratitude to the
Master!
The Gakyil of Zhenphenling
Romania
First Course in Bucharest
Yantra Yoga Course
with Tiziana Gottardi
May 1618
We are happy to inform you that in May
there was the rst course organized in
Bucharest in Romania. Tiziana Gottardi
kindly accepted the invitation from Mer-
igar East Gakyil and she came from Italy
to hold a public course of Yantra Yoga for
beginners. The course was organized in
very nice hall in local kindergarten and
was attended by 15 interested partici-
pants (mostly from Bucharest and other
Romanian towns, but also attendants
from Mauritius and Czech Republic).
The course proceeded in a smooth and
relaxed atmosphere and it seemed it has
strengthened and inspired the new small
group of practitioners in Bucharest.
With many Tashi Deleg!
Tereza Starkova
Yellow Gakyil & Secretary
Merigar East
Photo: V. Pulda
J. Crows