E4425 - M3N78-VM V4

M
o
t
h
e
r
b
o
a
r
d
M3N78-VM
ii
Copyright 2009 ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. All Rights Reserved.
No part of this manual, including the products and software described in it, may be reproduced,
transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language in any form or by any
means, except documentation kept by the purchaser for backup purposes, without the express written
permission of ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. (ASUS).
Product warranty or service will not be extended if: (1) the product is repaired, modifed or altered, unless
such repair, modifcation of alteration is authorized in writing by ASUS; or (2) the serial number of the
product is defaced or missing.
ASUS PROVIDES THIS MANUAL AS IS WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL ASUS, ITS
DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL,
INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS,
LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF USE OR DATA, INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS AND THE LIKE),
EVEN IF ASUS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES ARISING FROM ANY
DEFECT OR ERROR IN THIS MANUAL OR PRODUCT.
SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL ARE FURNISHED FOR
INFORMATIONAL USE ONLY, AND ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE,
AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED AS A COMMITMENT BY ASUS. ASUS ASSUMES NO
RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS OR INACCURACIES THAT MAY APPEAR IN THIS
MANUAL, INCLUDING THE PRODUCTS AND SOFTWARE DESCRIBED IN IT.
Products and corporate names appearing in this manual may or may not be registered trademarks or
copyrights of their respective companies, and are used only for identifcation or explanation and to the
owners beneft, without intent to infringe.
E4425
Fourth Edition V4
January 2009
iii
Contents
Notices ......................................................................................................... vi
Safety information ..................................................................................... vii
About this guide ....................................................................................... viii
M3N78-VM specifcations summary ........................................................... x
Chapter 1: Product introduction
1.1 Welcome! ...................................................................................... 1-2
1.2 Package contents ......................................................................... 1-2
1.3 Special features ............................................................................ 1-2
1.3.1 Product highlights ........................................................... 1-2
1.3.2 Innovative ASUS features ............................................... 1-5
1.4 Before you proceed ..................................................................... 1-7
1.5 Motherboard overview ................................................................. 1-8
1.5.1 Motherboard layout ......................................................... 1-8
1.5.2 Placement direction ........................................................ 1-9
1.5.3 Screw holes .................................................................... 1-9
1.6 Central Processing Unit (CPU) ................................................. 1-10
1.6.1 Installing the CPU ......................................................... 1-10
1.6.2 Installing the heatsink and fan ...................................... 1-12
1.7 System memory ......................................................................... 1-14
1.7.1 Overview ....................................................................... 1-14
1.7.2 Memory confgurations .................................................. 1-14
1.7.3 Installing a DIMM .......................................................... 1-18
1.7.4 Removing a DIMM ........................................................ 1-18
1.8 Expansion slots .......................................................................... 1-19
1.8.1 Installing an expansion card ......................................... 1-19
1.8.2 Confguring an expansion card ..................................... 1-19
1.8.3 PCI slots ........................................................................ 1-22
1.8.4 PCI Express x1 slot ....................................................... 1-22
1.8.5 PCI Express x16 slot ..................................................... 1-22
1.9 Jumper ........................................................................................ 1-23
1.10 Connectors ................................................................................. 1-24
1.10.1 Rear panel connectors .................................................. 1-24
1.10.2 Internal connectors ....................................................... 1-27
iv
Contents
Chapter 2: BIOS setup
2.1 Managing and updating your BIOS ............................................ 2-2
2.1.1 Creating a bootable foppy disk ....................................... 2-2
2.1.2 ASUS EZ Flash 2 utility ................................................... 2-4
2.1.3 AFUDOS utility ................................................................ 2-5
2.1.4 ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3 utility ...................................... 2-7
2.1.5 ASUS Update utility ........................................................ 2-9
2.2 BIOS setup program .................................................................. 2-12
2.2.1 BIOS menu screen ........................................................ 2-13
2.2.2 Menu bar ....................................................................... 2-13
2.2.3 Navigation keys ............................................................. 2-14
2.2.4 Menu items ................................................................... 2-14
2.2.5 Sub-menu items ............................................................ 2-14
2.2.6 Confguration felds ....................................................... 2-14
2.2.7 Pop-up window ............................................................. 2-14
2.2.8 Scroll bar ....................................................................... 2-14
2.2.9 General help ................................................................. 2-14
2.3 Main menu .................................................................................. 2-15
2.3.1 System Time ................................................................. 2-15
2.3.2 System Date ................................................................. 2-15
2.3.3 Legacy Diskette A ......................................................... 2-15
2.3.4 Primary IDE Master/Slave, SATA1~3, ESATA ............... 2-16
2.3.5 Storage Confguration ................................................... 2-18
2.3.6 System Information ....................................................... 2-19
2.4 Advanced menu ......................................................................... 2-20
2.4.1 JumperFree Confguration ............................................ 2-20
2.4.2 CPU Confguration ........................................................ 2-25
2.4.3 Chipset .......................................................................... 2-26
2.4.4 Onboard Devices Confguration .................................... 2-30
2.4.5 PCI PnP ........................................................................ 2-31
2.4.6 USB Confguration ........................................................ 2-32
2.4.7 Trusted Computing ........................................................ 2-33
2.5 Power menu ................................................................................ 2-34
2.5.1 Suspend Mode .............................................................. 2-34
2.5.2 ACPI 2.0 Support ......................................................... 2-34
v
Contents
2.5.3 ACPI APIC Support ....................................................... 2-34
2.5.4 APM Confguration ........................................................ 2-35
2.5.5 Hardware Monitor ......................................................... 2-36
2.6 Boot menu .................................................................................. 2-37
2.6.1 Boot Device Priority ...................................................... 2-37
2.6.2 Boot Settings Confguration .......................................... 2-38
2.6.3 Security ......................................................................... 2-39
2.7 Tools menu ................................................................................. 2-41
2.7.1 ASUS EZ Flash 2 .......................................................... 2-41
2.7.2 Express Gate ................................................................ 2-42
2.7.3 AI NET 2........................................................................ 2-42
2.8 Exit menu .................................................................................... 2-43
Chapter 3: Software support
3.1 Installing an operating system ................................................... 3-2
3.2 Support DVD information ............................................................ 3-2
3.3 Creating a RAID driver disk ......................................................... 3-3
3.3.1 Creating a RAID driver disk without entering the OS ...... 3-3
3.3.2 Creating a RAID driver disk in Windows
........................ 3-3
3.4 Software information ................................................................... 3-5
Chapter 4: NVIDIA
technology support
4.1 NVIDIA
Hybrid SLI
Technology ............................................... 4-2

4.1.1 System requirements ..................................................... 4-2
4.1.2 Enabling Hybrid SLI ........................................................ 4-3
vi
Notices
Federal Communications Commission Statement
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
This device may not cause harmful interference, and
This device must accept any interference received including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a
residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with manufacturers
instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However,
there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If
this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Canadian Department of Communications Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions
from digital apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the
Canadian Department of Communications.
This class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
The use of shielded cables for connection of the monitor to the graphics card is
required to assure compliance with FCC regulations. Changes or modifcations
to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the users authority to operate this equipment.
vii
Safety information
Electrical safety
To prevent electrical shock hazard, disconnect the power cable from the
electrical outlet before relocating the system.
When adding or removing devices to or from the system, ensure that the power
cables for the devices are unplugged before the signal cables are connected. If
possible, disconnect all power cables from the existing system before you add
a device.
Before connecting or removing signal cables from the motherboard, ensure
that all power cables are unplugged.
Seek professional assistance before using an adapter or extension cord.
These devices could interrupt the grounding circuit.
Ensure that your power supply is set to the correct voltage in your area. If you
are not sure about the voltage of the electrical outlet you are using, contact
your local power company.
If the power supply is broken, do not try to fx it by yourself. Contact a qualifed
service technician or your retailer.
Operation safety
Before installing the motherboard and adding devices on it, carefully read all
the manuals that came with the package.
Before using the product, ensure that all cables are correctly connected and
the power cables are not damaged. If you detect any damage, contact your
dealer immediately.
To avoid short circuits, keep paper clips, screws, and staples away from
connectors, slots, sockets and circuitry.
Avoid dust, humidity, and temperature extremes. Do not place the product in
any area where it may become wet.
Place the product on a stable surface.
If you encounter technical problems with the product, contact a qualifed
service technician or your retailer.
DO NOT throw the motherboard in municipal waste. This product has been
designed to enable proper reuse of parts and recycling. This symbol of the
crossed out wheeled bin indicates that the product (electrical and electronic
equipment) should not be placed in municipal waste. Check local regulations for
disposal of electronic products.
DO NOT throw the mercury-containing button cell battery in municipal waste.
This symbol of the crossed out wheeled bin indicates that the battery should not
be placed in municipal waste.
viii
About this guide
This user guide contains the information you need when installing and confguring
the motherboard.
How this guide is organized
This manual contains the following parts:
Chapter 1: Product introduction
This chapter describes the features of the motherboard and the new
technology it supports. This chapter also lists the hardware setup procedures
that you have to perform when installing system components. It includes
description of the jumpers and connectors on the motherboard.
This chapter tells how to change system settings through the BIOS Setup
menus. Detailed descriptions of the BIOS parameters are also provided.
Chapter 3: Software support
This chapter describes the contents of the support CD / DVD that comes with
the motherboard package.
Chapter 4: NVIDIA
technology support
This chapter tells how to use the Hybrid SLI
feature.
Where to fnd more information
Refer to the following sources for additional information and for product and
software updates.
1. ASUS websites
The ASUS website provides updated information on ASUS hardware and
software products. Refer to the ASUS contact information.
2. Optional documentation
Your product package may include optional documentation, such as warranty
fyers, that may have been added by your dealer. These documents are not
part of the standard package.
ix
Conventions used in this guide
To ensure that you perform certain tasks properly, take note of the following
symbols used throughout this manual.
DANGER/WARNING: Information to prevent injury to yourself
when trying to complete a task.
CAUTION: Information to prevent damage to the components
when trying to complete a task.
NOTE: Tips and additional information to help you complete a
task.
IMPORTANT: Instructions that you MUST follow to complete a
task.
Typography
Bold text Indicates a menu or an item to select.
Italics Used to emphasize a word or a phrase.
<Key> Keys enclosed in the less-than and greater-than sign
means that you must press the enclosed key.

Example: <Enter> means that you must press the
Enter or Return key.
<Key1+Key2+Key3> If you must press two or more keys simultaneously, the
key names are linked with a plus sign (+).

Example: <Ctrl+Alt+D>
Command Means that you must type the command exactly
as shown, then supply the required item or value
enclosed in brackets.

Example: At the DOS prompt, type the command line:
afudos /i[flename]
afudos /iM3N78VM.ROM
x
M3N78-VM specifcations summary
(continued on the next page)
CPU AMD socket AM2+ / AM2 for AMD PhenomFX /
Phenom / Athlon / Sempron
TM
processors
AMD64 architecture enables simultaneous 32-bit and
64-bit computing
Supports up to 140W CPU
Supports AMD Cool n Quiet Technology
Chipset NVIDIA
GeForce
8200 (MCP78S)
System bus Up to 5200 MT/s HyperTransport 3.0 interface for
AM2+ CPU
Memory Dual-channel memory architecture
4 x 240-pin DIMM slots support up to 8 GB of unbufferred
ECC and non-ECC 1066 / 800 / 667 / 533 MHz DDR2
memory modules
Notes:
DDR2 1066 is supported by AM2+ CPU only.
When you install a total memory of 4GB capacity or more,
Windows
32-bit operating system may only recognize less than

3GB. We recommend a maximum of 3GB system memory if you
are using a Windows 32-bit operating system.
Expansion slots 1 x PCI Express x16 slot
1 x PCI Express
TM
x1 slot
2 x PCI slots
Graphics
Intergrated NVIDIA
GeForce Series DirectX10 graphics

processor
Hybrid SLI support (supports Windows
Vista only)
Supports HDMI interface with HDCP compliant with max.
resolution up to 1920 x 1200
Supports DVI interface with HDCP compliant with max
resolution up to 1600 x 1200
Supports D-Sub with max. resolution up to 1920 x 1440
(@75Hz)
Supports Microsoft
DirectX 10, OpenGL 2.0, and Pixel

Shader 4.0
Supports PCIe 2.0 / 1.0 Architecture
Maximum shared memory of 512 MB
Note:
The suggested system confguration when playing HD DVD and
Blu-ray disc: DDR2 800 1GB x 2 / Althon 64 x 2 4400+ / Graphic
shared memory 256 MB / Purevideo HD support.
Storage Chipset
- 1 x Ultra DMA 133 / 100 interface
- 5 x Serial ATA 3 Gb/s hard disk drives supporting
RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 5, RAID 0+1, and JBOD
confgurations
High Defnition Audio VT1708B High Defnition Audio 8-channel CODEC
Supports Optical S/PDIF out ports at back I/O
Supports Jack-detect, and Multi-streaming
xi
USB 12 USB 2.0 / 1.1 ports (6 ports at mid-board, 6 ports at
rear panel)
LAN NVIDIA
nForce built-in Gigabit MAC with external Realtek

8211CL-GR PHY
ASUS Unique Features ASUS Quiet Thermal Solution:
- ASUS Q-Fan
ASUS EZ DIY:
- ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3
- ASUS EZ Flash 2
ASUS Express Gate
Other features:
- ASUS MyLogo 2
- ASUS AI NET 2
ASUS Overclocking
Features
GPU Overclocking
Stepless Frequency Selection (SFS):
- HT tuning from 200 MHz to 400MHz at 1MHz
increment
- Memory tuning from 533 MHz to 1066 MHz
- PCIe frequency tuning from 100 MHz to 200 MHz at
1 MHz increment
Overclocking Protection:
- ASUS CPU Parameter Recall (C.P.R.)
BIOS features 8 Mb Flash ROM, AMI BIOS, PnP, DMI2.0, WfM2.0,
SM BIOS 2.5, ACPI 2.0a
Internal I/O connectors 1 x High Defnition front panel audio connector
1 x IDE connector
1 x Floppy disk drive connector
1 x CD audio-in connector
1 x CPU fan connector
1 x Chassis fan connector
1 x Power fan connector
1 x Chassis intrusion connector
1 x COM connector
1 x LPT connector
1 x TPM header
5 x SATA connectors
1 x S/PDIF Out connector
3 x USB 2.0 connectors for 6 additional USB 2.0 ports
1 x 24-pin EATX power connector
1 x 4-pin ATX 12V power connector
1 x System panel connector
xii
Rear panel I/O 1 x LAN (RJ-45) port
1 x HDMI port
1 x DVI port
1 x VGA port
1 x Coaxial S/PDIF Out port
6 x USB 2.0 / 1.1 ports
1 x External SATA port
1 x PS/2 keyboard / mouse combo port
8-channel audio ports
Support DVD contents Drivers
Express Gate
ASUS PC Probe II
ASUS Update utility
Anti-virus software (OEM version)
Accessories 2 x SATA cables
1 x 2-port SATA power cable
1 x UltraDMA 133 / 100 / 66 cable
1 x Floppy disk drive cable
1 x I/O Shield
User manual
Form Factor MicroATX: 9.6 in. x 9.6 in. (24.4 cm x 24.4 cm)
*Specifcations are subject to change without notice.
1
Chapter 1: Product
introduction
This chapter describes the motherboard
features and the new technologies
it supports.
1-2 Chapter 1: Product introduction
1.1 Welcome!
Thank you for buying an ASUS
M3N78-VM motherboard!
The motherboard delivers a host of new features and latest technologies, making it
another standout in the long line of ASUS quality motherboards!
Before you start installing the motherboard, and hardware devices on it, check the
items in your package with the list below.
If any of the above items is damaged or missing, contact your retailer.
1.2 Package contents
Check your motherboard package for the following items.
Motherboard ASUS M3N78-VM motherboard
Cables 2 x Serial ATA signal cables
1 x 2-port Serial ATA power cable
1 x Ultra DMA 133 / 100 cable
1 x Floppy disk drive cable
Accessories I/O shield
Application DVD ASUS motherboard support DVD
Documentation User guide

AMD socket AM2+ Phenom FX / Phenom CPU
The motherboard supports AMD socket AM2+ multi-core
processors. It features dual-channel DDR2 1066 memory
support and accelerates data transfer rate up to 5200 MT/s via
HyperTransport 3.0 based system bus. See page 1-10 for details.

AMD socket AM2 Athlon 64 / Athlon 64 X2 / Athlon 64
FX / Sempron CPU
The motherboard supports AMD socket AM2 Athlon 64 / Athlon
64 X2 / Athlon 64 FX / Sempron processors with 2MB / 1MB /
512KB L2 cache, which is based on 64-bit architecture.
1.3 Special features
1.3.1 Product highlights
ASUS M3N78-VM 1-3

AMD Cool n Quiet Technology
The motherboard supports the AMD Cool n Quiet Technology,
which monitors system operation and automatically adjusts
CPU voltage and frequency for a cool and quiet operating
environment. See page 2-25 for details.

64-bit CPU support
64-bit computing, the technology to replace 32-bit architecture,
delivers advanced system performance, faster memory access
and increased productivity. This motherboard provides excellent
compatibility and fexibility by supporting either 64-bit or 32-bit
architecture.

NVIDIA
GeForce 8200
The NVIDIA
GeForce 8200 offers the lastest support of Hybrid

SLI technology, DirectX10 graphics features, HD video playback
with HDMI / DVI output. It also supports HyperTransport
TM
3.0
interface, PCI Express
TM
2.0 bus architecture, Serial ATA 3 GB/s
devices, and is optimized with AMDs latest AM2+ and multi-core
CPUs to provide excellent system performance.

HDMI
TM
Interface
High-Defniton Multimedia Interface (HDMI) is the frst and only
industry-supported, uncompressed, all digital audio and video
interface via a single cable and is HDCP compliant allowing
playback of HD DVD, Blu-ray Disc and other protected content.
See page 1-25 for details.

Dual channel DDR2 1066 support
This motherboard supports DDR2 1066, which provides faster
data transfer rate and more bandwidth to increase memory data
transfer rate and computing effciency. This enhances system
performance in 3D graphics and other memory demanding
applications.
DDR2 1066 is supported by AM2+ CPU only. Refer to the ASUS website at
www.asus.com for the supported CPU models.

Serial ATA 3Gb/s technology
The motherboard supports SATA hard drives based on the SATA
3Gb/s storage specifcation.It allows RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 5,
RAID 0+1 and JBOD confgurations for fve SATA drives.
Gigabit LAN solution
The onboard LAN controller is a highly integrated Gb LAN
controller. It is enhanced with an ACPI management function
to provide effcient power management for advanced operating
systems.

PCI Express 2.0 support
The motherboard supports the latest PCI Express 2.0 devices
for double speed and bandwidth which enhances system
performance.See page 1-22 for details.
High Defnition Audio
Enjoy high-end sound quality on your PC! The onboard 8-channel
HD audio (High Defnition Audio, previously codenamed Azalia)
CODEC enables high-quality 192KHz / 24-bit audio output, jack-
detect feature. See page 1-24 and 1-25 for details.
HyperTransport
TM
3.0 support
HyperTransport 3.0 technology provides 2.6 times more
bandwidth than HT1.0 that radically improves system effciency
for a smoother, faster computing environment.
Hybrid SLI
TM
Hybrid SLI
TM
technology is a unique hybrid multi-GPU technology
built upon NVIDIA. Hybrid SLI technology today includes two
primary feaures: GeForce Boost and HybridPower
TM
. GeForce
Boost turbo-charges performance of NVIDIA descrete graphics
cards when combined with this series motherboard GPUs.
HybridPower
TM
unleashed graphics performance when needed
and enabled discrete GeForce GPU(s) to the motherboard GPU
for a quiet, low power PC experience.
Visit the ASUS website at www.asus.com to download the lastest Hybrid SLI
driver.
ASUS M3N78-VM 1-5
Dual VGA output
This motherboard supports Dual-VGA output (RGB & HDMI /
DVI). HDMI / DVI interface is compliant with HDCP.
1.3.2 Innovative ASUS features

ASUS Q-Fan technology
ASUS Q-Fan technology intelligently adjusts CPU fan speeds
according to system loading to ensure quiet, cool, and effcient
operation.

ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3
ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3 is an auto-recovery tool that allows
you to restore a corrupted BIOS fle using the bundled support
DVD, foppy disk, or USB disk that contains the BIOS fle.

ASUS EZ Flash 2
ASUS EZ Flash 2 is a utility that allows you to update the BIOS
without using a bootable foppy disk or an OS-based utility.
AI NET 2
ASUS AI NET2 remotely detects the cable connection
immediately after turning on the system, and any faulty cable
connections are reported back up to 100 meters at 1 meter
accuracy.
ASUS MyLogo 2
Turn your favorite photos into 256-color boot logos to personalize
your system.
C.P.R. (CPU Parameter Recall)
The C.P.R. feature of the motherboard BIOS allows automatic re-
setting to the BIOS default settings in case the system hangs due
to overclocking. When the system hangs due to overclocking,
C.P.R. eliminates the need to open the system chassis and clear
the RTC data. Simply shut down and reboot the system, and the
BIOS automatically restores the CPU default setting for each
parameter. See page 1-23 for details.

Green ASUS
The motherboard and its packaging comply with the European
Unions Restriction on the use of Hazardous Substances (RoHS).
This is in line with the ASUS vision of creating environment-
friendly and recyclable products and packaging to safeguard
consumers health while minimizing the impact on the
environment.
Express Gate
Express Gate is a unique OS built into the motherboard. Five
seconds after bootup, you can instantly surf the Internet without
entering the Windows
OS.
The actual boot time depends on the system confguration.
ASUS Express Gate supports fle uploading and downloading from USB
drives only.
ASUS M3N78-VM 1-7
Onboard LED
The motherboard comes with a standby power LED that lights up to indicate
that the system is ON, in sleep mode, or in soft-off mode. This is a reminder
that you should shut down the system and unplug the power cable before
removing or plugging in any motherboard component. The illustration below
shows the location of the onboard LED.
1.4 Before you proceed
Take note of the following precautions before you install motherboard components
or change any motherboard settings.
Unplug the power cord from the wall socket before touching any
component.
Use a grounded wrist strap or touch a safely grounded object or a metal
object, such as the power supply case, before handling components to
avoid damaging them due to static electricity
Hold components by the edges to avoid touching the ICs on them.
Whenever you uninstall any component, place it on a grounded antistatic
pad or in the bag that came with the component.
Before you install or remove any component, ensure that the ATX power
supply is switched off or the power cord is detached from the power
supply. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to the motherboard,
peripherals, and/or components.
R
M3N78-VM
M3N78-VM Onboard LED
SB_PWR
ON
Standby
Power
OFF
Powered
Off
1.5.1 Motherboard layout
1.5 Motherboard overview
2
4
.
4
c
m

(
9
.
6
i
n
24.4cm (9.6in)
)
Super I/O
SATA5
SATA4
SATA3
SATA2
SATA1
S
o
c
k
e
t

A
M
2
+
CPU_FAN
E
A
T
X
P
W
R
P
R
I
_
I
D
E
COM1
PANEL
USB1112 USB78
USB910
AAFP
SB_PWR
8Mb
BIOS
Nvidia
MCP78S
D
D
R
2

D
I
M
M
_
A
1

(
6
4

b
i
t
,
2
4
0
-
p
i
n

m
o
d
u
l
e
)
D
D
R
2

D
I
M
M
_
B
1

(
6
4

b
i
t
,
2
4
0
-
p
i
n

m
o
d
u
l
e
)
D
D
R
2

D
I
M
M
_
A
2

(
6
4

b
i
t
,
2
4
0
-
p
i
n

m
o
d
u
l
e
)
D
D
R
2

D
I
M
M
_
B
2

(
6
4

b
i
t
,
2
4
0
-
p
i
n

m
o
d
u
l
e
)
CR2032 3V
Lithium Cell
CMOS Power
PCI2
PCI1
PCIEX16
PCIEX1_1
VT1708B
Realtek
8211CL-GR
CLRTC
R
SPDIF_OUT
M3N78-VM
LPT
KB_USB56
V
G
A
_
D
V
I
USB34_ESATA
LAN1_USB12
AUDIO
H
D
M
I
SPDIF_O2
C
H
A
_
F
A
N
P
W
R
_
F
A
N
FLOPPY
CD
TPM
CHASSIS
ATX12V
ASUS M3N78-VM 1-9
R
M3N78-VM
Do not overtighten the screws! Doing so can damage the motherboard.
1.5.2 Placement direction
When installing the motherboard, ensure that you place it into the chassis in
the correct orientation. The edge with external ports goes to the rear part of the
chassis as indicated in the image below.
1.5.3 Screw holes
Place eight screws into the holes indicated by circles to secure the
motherboard to the chassis.
Place this side towards
the rear of the chassis
1.6 Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The motherboard comes with a 940-pin AM2+ / AM2 socket designed for the AMD
Athlon / Sempron / Phenom FX / Phenom processor.
The AM2+ / AM2 socket has a different pinout from the 940-pin socket designed
for the AMD Opteron processor. Ensure that you use a CPU is designed for
the AM2+ / AM2 socket. The CPU fts in only one correct orientation. DO NOT
force the CPU into the socket to prevent bending the connectors on the socket
and damaging the CPU!
1.6.1 Installing the CPU
To install a CPU.
1. Locate the CPU socket on the motherboard.
2. Unlock the socket by pressing the
lever sideways, then lift it up to a
90-100 angle.
Ensure that the socket lever is lifted up to 90-100 angle, otherwise the CPU
does not ft in completely.
Socket lever
R
M3N78-VM
M3N78-VM CPU Socket AM2+/AM2
ASUS M3N78-VM 1-11
3. Position the CPU above the socket
such that the CPU corner with the
gold triangle matches the socket
corner with a small triangle.
4. Carefully insert the CPU into the
socket until it fts in place.
The CPU fts only in one correct orientation. DO NOT force the CPU into the
socket to prevent bending the pins and damaging the CPU!
5. When the CPU is in place, push
down the socket lever to secure the
CPU. The lever clicks on the side
tab to indicate that it is locked.
6. Install a CPU heatsink and fan
following the instructions that came
with the heatsink package.
Gold triangle
Small triangle
7. Connect the CPU fan cable to the CPU_FAN connector on the motherboard.
Do not forget to connect the CPU fan connector! Hardware monitoring errors
can occur if you fail to plug this connector.
R
M3N78-VM
M3N78-VM CPU Fan Connector
CPU_FAN
G
N
D
C
P
U

F
A
N

P
W
R
C
P
U

F
A
N

I
N
C
P
U

F
A
N

P
W
M
1.6.2 Installing the heatsink and fan
The AMD Athlon / Sempron / Phenom FX / Phenom processor requires a
specially designed heatsink and fan assembly to ensure optimum thermal condition
and performance.
Follow these steps to install the CPU heatsink and fan.
1. Place the heatsink on top of the installed CPU, ensuring that the heatsink fts
properly on the retention module base.
Retention Module Base
CPU Heatsink
CPU Fan
Retention bracket lock Retention bracket
Ensure that you use only qualifed heatsink and fan assembly.
The retention module base is already installed on the motherboard
upon purchase.
You do not have to remove the retention module base when
installing the CPU or installing other motherboard components.
If you purchased a separate CPU heatsink and fan assembly, make
sure that a Thermal Interface Material is properly applied to the CPU
heatsink or CPU before you install the heatsink and fan assembly.
Your boxed CPU heatsink and fan assembly should come with installation
instructions for the CPU, heatsink, and the retention mechanism. If the
instructions in this section do not match the CPU documentation, follow the
latter.
ASUS M3N78-VM 1-13
2. Attach one end of the retention bracket to the retention module base.
3. Align the other end of the retention bracket (near the retention bracket lock)
to the retention module base. A clicking sound denotes that the retention
bracket is in place.
4. Push down the retention bracket lock on the retention mechanism to secure
the heatsink and fan to the module base.
Ensure that the fan and heatsink
assembly perfectly fts the
retention mechanism module
base. Otherwise, you cannot snap
the retention bracket in place.
1.7.2 Memory confgurations
You may install 256 MB, 512 MB, 1 GB, and 2 GB unbuffered ECC / non-ECC
DDR2 DIMMs into the DIMM sockets.
1.7 System memory
1.7.1 Overview
The motherboard comes with four Double Data Rate 2 (DDR2) Dual Inline Memory
Modules (DIMM) sockets.
A DDR2 module has the same physical dimensions as a DDR DIMM but has a
240-pin footprint compared to the 184-pin DDR DIMM. DDR2 DIMMs are notched
differently to prevent installation on a DDR DIMM socket.
The fgure illustrates the location of the DDR2 DIMM sockets:
Channel Sockets
Channel A DIMM_A1 and DIMM_A2
Channel B DIMM_B1 and DIMM_B2
Recommended memory confgurations

Mode
Sockets
DIMM_A1 DIMM_B1 DIMM_A2 DIMM_B2
Single-Channel
Populated
Populated
Dual-channel (1) Populated Populated
Dual-channel (2) Populated Populated Populated Populated
R
M3N78-VM
M3N78-VM 240-pin DDR2 DIMM Sockets
D
I
M
M
_
B
1
D
I
M
M
_
A
2
D
I
M
M
_
B
2
D
I
M
M
_
A
1
1
2
8

P
i
n
s
1
1
2

P
i
n
s
ASUS M3N78-VM 1-15
When using only one memory module, start installing the DDR2 DIMM from
slot DIMM_A1 or DIMM_B1 for better overclocking capability.
For dual-channel confguration (2), you may:
- install identical DIMMs in all four sockets OR
- install an identical DIMM pair in DIMM_A1 and DIMM_B1 (yellow
sockets)
and another identical DIMM pair in DIMM_A2 and DIMM_B2 (black
sockets)
Due to the chipsets limitation, the 1066 MHz memory modules run at 1066
MHz only when:
- two 1066 MHz memory modules installed in the same colored-slots
(either in the yellow slots or black slots); and
- one 1066 MHz memory module installed in any of the slots.
In other cases, the 1066 MHz memory modules can only run at
800 MHz.
Always use identical DDR2 DIMM pairs for dual channel mode. For
optimum compatibility, we recommend that you obtain memory modules
from the same vendor.
Due to the memory address limitation on 32-bit Windows
OS, when you

install 4GB or more memory on the motherboard, the actual usable memory
for the OS can be about 3GB or less. For effective use of memory, we
recommend that you do any of the following:
- Use a maximum of 3GB system memory if you are using a 32-bit
Windows OS.
- Install a 64-bit Windows OS when you want to install 4GB or more
memory on the motherboard.
This motherboard does not support DIMMs made up of 256 megabits (Mb)
chips or less.
64-bit
Windows
XP Professional x64 Edition

Windows
Vista x64 Edition

The motherboard can support 8 GB physical memory on the operating system
listed below. You may install a maximum of 2 GB DIMMs on each slot.
Qualifed Vendors Lists (QVL)
DDR2-1066 MHz capability
Size Vendor Model CL Brand SS/
DS
Component DIMM support
A* B* C*
512MB Kingston KHX8500D2/512 N/A Kingston SS Heat-Sink Package
512MB Kingston KHX8500D2K2/1GN N/A Kingston SS Heat-Sink Package
1G Kingston KHX8500D2K2/2GN N/A Kingston DS Heat-Sink Package
1G Qimonda HYS64T128020EU-19F-C 6 Qimonda DS HYB18T512800CF19FFSS24313
1G Corsair CM2X1024-8500C5 N/A Corsair DS Heat-Sink Package
1G Corsair CM2X1024-8500C5D 5 Corsair DS Heat-Sink Package
512MB ADATA M2OMIDG3H3160INC5Z 5 ADATA SS Heat-Sink Package
1G ADATA M2OMIDG314720INC5Z 5 ADATA DS Heat-Sink Package
1G OCZ OCZ2N10662GK N/A OCZ DS Heat-Sink Package
1G GEIL M016E2864T2AGXAKT7G330520 5 Micron DS 7KD22D9GMH
DS
A* B* C*
1G Kingston KHX6400D2LL/1G N/A Kingston DS Heat-Sink Package
1G Samsung KR M378T2953CZ3-CE7 N/A Samsung DS K4T51083QC-ZCE7
1G Samsung KR M391T2953CZ3-CE7 N/A Samsung DS K4T51083QC-ZCE7(ECC)
512MB Qimonda HYS64T64000EU-2.5-B2 6 Qimonda SS HYB18T512800B2F25FSS28380
1G Micron MT18HTF12872AY-80ED4 5 Micron DS 6TD22D9GKX(ECC)
1G Corsair XMS2-6400 5 Corsair DS Heat-Sink Package
1G HY HYMP512U64AP8-S6 AA N/A Hynix DS HY5PS12821AFP-S6
2G Apacer 78.A1GA0.9K4 5 Apacer DS AM4B5808CQJS8E0740E
512MB ADATA M20AD6G3H3160I1E58 N/A ADATA SS AD29608A8A-25EG80720
1G VDATA M2GVD6G3I4170I1E53 N/A VDATA DS VD29608A8A-25EG30647
1G PSC AL7E8F73C-8E1 5 PSC SS A3R1GE3CFF734MAA0E
Due to AM2+ CPU limitation, only one DDR2 1066 DIMM is supported
per channel.When two DDR2 1066 DIMMs are installed, all DIMMs run at
800Mhz frequency by default for system stability.
The default DIMM frequency depends on its Serial Presence Detect (SPD),
which is the standard way of accessing information from a memory module.
Under the default state, some memory modules for overclocking may
operate at a lower frequency than the vendor-marked value.
ASUS M3N78-VM 1-17
DS
A* B* C*
2G Kingston KVR667D2N5/2G N/A Micron DS 7RE22 D9HNL
512MB Samsung M378T6553CZ3-CE6 N/A Samsung SS K4T51083QC-ZCE6
2G Qimonda HYS64T256020EU-3S-B 5 Qimonda DS HTB18T1G800BF-3S3VV10907
1G Corsair VS1GB667D2 N/A Corsair DS MID095D62864M8CEC
1G HY HYMP512U72AP8-Y5 N/A Hynix DS HY5PS12821AFP-Y5(ECC)
1G HY HYMP512U64CP8-Y5 AB 5 Hynix DS HY5PS12521CFP-Y5
512MB Kingmax KLCC28F-A8KB5 N/A Kingmax SS KKEA88B4LAUG-29DX
512MB Apacer AU512E667C5KBGC 5 Apacer SS AM4B5708MIJS7E0627B
1G Apacer AU01GE667C5KBGC 5 Apacer DS AM4B5708MIJS7E0627B
512MB ADATA M20AD5G3H3166I1C52 N/A ADATA SS AD29608A8A-3EG20648
512MB ADATA M20AD5G3H3166I1C52 N/A ADATA SS AD29608A8A-3EG20718
512MB VDATA M2GVD5G3H31A4I1C52 N/A VDATA SS VD29608A8A-3EC20615
1G VDATA M2GVD5G3I41C4I1C52 N/A VDATA DS VD29608A8A-3EC20620
1G PSC AL7E8E63B-6E1K 5 PSC DS A3R12E3GEF637BLC5N
1G PSC AL7E8F73C-6E1 5 PSC SS A3R1GE3CFF734MAA0J
512MB Nanya NT512T64U88A1BY-3C N/A Nanya SS NT5TU64M8AE-3C
1G Kingtiger E0736001024667 N/A Kingtiger DS KTG667PS6408NST-C6 GDBTX
Qualifed Vendors Lists (QVL)
DS
A* B* C*
512MB Kingston KVR533D2N4/512 N/A Infneon SS HYB18T512800AF3733336550
512MB Samsung M378T6553BG0-CD5 4 Samsung SS K4T51083QB-GCD5
1G HY HYMP512U64CP8-C4 AB 4 Hynix DS HY5PS12821CFP-C4
512MB Micron MT 16HTF6464AG-53EB2 4 Micron DS D9BOM
1G Corsair VS1GB533D2 N/A Corsair DS 64M8CFEGQIB0900718
512MB Elpida EBE51UD8ABFA-5C-E N/A Elpida SS E5108AB-5C-E
512MB Transcend 512MB ECC N/A Micron SS 6ND22D9GCT(ECC)
512MB ADATA M2OAD2G3H3166I1B52 N/A ADATA SS AD29608A8A-37DG20719
SS - Single-sided / DS - Double - sided
DIMM support:
A*: Supports one module inserted into any slot as Single-channel memory
confguration.
B*: Supports one pair of modules inserted into either the yellow slots or the
black slots as one pair of Dual-channel memory confguration.
C*: Supports four modules inserted into both the yellow slots and the black
slots as two pairs of Dual-channel memory confguration.
Visit the ASUS website for the latest QVL.
1.7.3 Installing a DIMM
1. Unlock a DIMM socket by pressing
the retaining clips outward.
2. Align a DIMM on the socket such
that the notch on the DIMM matches
the break on the socket.
3. Firmly insert the DIMM into the
socket until the retaining clips snap
back in place and the DIMM is
properly seated.
Ensure to unplug the power supply before adding or removing DIMMs or other
system components. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to both the
motherboard and the components.
1.7.4 Removing a DIMM
To remove a DIMM:
1. Simultaneously press the retaining
clips outward to unlock the DIMM.
2. Remove the DIMM from the socket.
Support the DIMM lightly with your fngers when pressing the retaining clips.
The DIMM might get damaged when it fips out with extra force.
A DDR2 DIMM is keyed with a notch so that it fts in only one
direction. DO NOT force a DIMM into a socket to avoid damaging the
DIMM.
The DDR2 DIMM sockets do not support DDR DIMMs. Do not install
DDR DIMMs to the DDR2 DIMM sockets.
Unlocked retaining clip
DDR2 DIMM notch 3
2
1
1
DDR2 DIMM notch
1
2
1
1
ASUS M3N78-VM 1-19
1.8 Expansion slots
In the future, you may need to install expansion cards. The following sub-sections
describe the slots and the expansion cards that they support.
1.8.1 Installing an expansion card
To install an expansion card:
1. Before installing the expansion card, read the documentation that came with
it and make the necessary hardware settings for the card.
2. Remove the system unit cover (if your motherboard is already installed in a
chassis).
3. Remove the bracket opposite the slot that you intend to use. Keep the screw
for later use.
4. Align the card connector with the slot and press frmly until the card is
completely seated on the slot.
5. Secure the card to the chassis with the screw you removed earlier.
6. Replace the system cover.
1.8.2 Confguring an expansion card
After installing the expansion card, confgure it by adjusting the software settings.
1. Turn on the system and change the necessary BIOS settings, if any. See
Chapter 2 for information on BIOS setup.
2. Assign an IRQ to the card. Refer to the tables on the next page.
3. Install the software drivers for the expansion card.
Ensure to unplug the power cord before adding or removing expansion cards.
Failure to do so may cause you physical injury and damage motherboard
components.
* These IRQs are usually available for ISA or PCI devices.
Interrupt assignments
IRQ Standard function
0 Standard timer
1 Keyboard
2 High precision event timer
3 IRQ holder for PCI steering
4 COM1
6 Floppy controller
7 Printer port
8 High precision event timer
9 AMD ACPI-Compliant system
12 Microsoft PS/2 mouse
13 Numeric data processor
14 Primary IDE
15 Slave IDE
ASUS M3N78-VM 1-21
When using PCI cards on shared slots, ensure that the drivers support Share
IRQ or that the cards do not need IRQ assignments. Otherwise, conficts will
arise between the two PCI groups, making the system unstable and the card
inoperable.
LNKA LNKB LN0A LN2A LATA UB12 UB11 LUB2 LUB0 LPMU LSMB LMAC LSA0 LAZA SGRU
PCI slot1 shared - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
PCI slot2 - shared - - - - - - - - - - - - -
PCI EX1
Slot
- - - shared - - - - - - - - - - -
PCI EX16
slot
- - shared - - - - - - - - - - - -
Onboard
USB1.1
(OHCI)
- - - - - - - - shared - - - - - -
Onboard
USB 1.1
(OHCI)
- - - - - - shared - - - - - - - -
Onboard
USB2.0
(EHCI)
- - - - - shared - - - - - - - - -
Onboard
USB2.0
(EHCI)
- - - - - - - shared - - - - - - -
Onboard
IDE
controller
- - - - shared - - - - - - - - - -
Onboard
SATA
controller
- - - - - - - - - - - - shared - -
Onboard
SMBus
controller
- - - - - - - - - - shared - - - -
Onboard
Azalia
controller
- - - - - - - - - - - - - shared -
Onboard
LAN
8111B
- - - - - - - - - - - shared - - -
Onboard
PMU
device
- - - - - - - - - shared - - - - -
IXVE Bus
Bridge
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - shared
Onboard
VGA
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - shared
IRQ assignments for this motherboard
1.8.3 PCI slots
The PCI slots support cards such as
a LAN card, SCSI card, USB card,
and other cards that comply with PCI
specifcations. The fgure shows a LAN
card installed on a PCI slot.
1.8.4 PCI Express x1 slot
This motherboard supports PCI Express
x1 network cards, SCSI cards and other
cards that comply with the PCI Express
specifcations. The following fgure
shows a network card installed on the
PCI Express x1 slot.
1.8.5 PCI Express x16 slot
This motherboard has supports PCI
Express x16 graphic cards that comply
with PCI Express specifcations. The
fgure shows a graphics card installed on
the PCI Express x16 slot.
Currently, only NVIDIA
GeForce
8500 GT and GeForce 8400 GS

graphics cards support GeForce Boost function under Hybrid SLI
TM
mode.
Currently, only NVIDIA
GeForce
9800 GX2 and GeForce 9800 GTX

graphics cards support Hybrid Power function under Hybrid SLI
TM
mode.
ASUS M3N78-VM 1-23
1.9 Jumper
1. Clear RTC RAM (CLRTC)
This jumper allows you to clear the Real Time Clock (RTC) RAM in
CMOS. You can clear the CMOS memory of date, time, and system setup
parameters by erasing the CMOS RTC RAM data. The onboard button
cell battery powers the RAM data in CMOS, which include system setup
information such as system passwords.
To erase the RTC RAM:
1. Turn OFF the computer and unplug the power cord.
2. Move the jumper cap from pins 1-2 (default) to pins 2-3. Keep the cap on pins
2-3 for about 5~10 seconds, then move the cap back to pins 1-2.
3. Plug the power cord and turn ON the computer.
4. Hold down the <Del> key during the boot process and enter BIOS setup to
re-enter data.
Except when clearing the RTC RAM, never remove the cap on CLRTC jumper
default position. Removing the cap will cause system boot failure!
If the steps above do not help, remove the onboard battery and move the
jumper again to clear the CMOS RTC RAM data. After clearing the CMOS,
reinstall the battery.
You do not need to clear the RTC when the system hangs due to
overclocking. For system failure due to overclocking, use the CPU
Parameter Recall (C.P.R) feature. Shut down and reboot the system so the
BIOS can automatically reset parameter settings to default values.
R
M3N78-VM
M3N78-VM Clear RTC RAM
CLRTC
Normal
Clear RTC
(Default)
1 2 2 3
1.10 Connectors
1.10.1 Rear panel connectors
5. Rear Speaker Out port (black). This port connects the rear speakers in a
4-channel, 6-channel, or 8-channel audio confguration..
6. Center / Subwoofer port (orange). This port connects the center /
subwoofer speakers.
7. Line In port (light blue). This port connects the tape, CD, DVD player, or
other audio sources.
8. Line Out port (lime). This port connects a headphone or a speaker. In
4-channel, 6-channel, and 8-channel confguration, the function of this port
becomes Front Speaker Out.
9. Microphone port (pink). This port connects a microphone.
10. Side Speaker Out port (gray). This port connects the side speakers in an
8-channel audio confguration.
Activity/Link LED Speed LED
Status Description Status Description
OFF No link OFF 10 Mbps connection
ORANGE Linked ORANGE 100 Mbps connection
BLINKING Data activity GREEN 1 Gbps connection
LAN port LED indications
SPEED
LED
ACT/LINK
LED
LAN port
1. PS/2 keyboard/mouse combo port (purple). This port is for a PS/2
keyboard or mouse.
2. Video Graphics Adapter (VGA) port. This 15-pin port is for a VGA monitor
or other VGA-compatible devices.
3. USB 2.0 ports 3 and 4. These two 4-pin Universal Serial Bus (USB) ports
are available for connecting USB 2.0 devices.
4. LAN (RJ-45) port. Supported by Marvell Gigabit LAN controller, this port
allows Gigabit connection to a Local Area Network (LAN) through a network
hub. Refer to the table below for the LAN port LED indications.
1
4 3 2
11 13 14 15
5
7
6
8
9
10
16
12
ASUS M3N78-VM 1-25
Audio 2, 4, 6, or 8-channel confguration
12. External SATA port. These port connect to an external Serial ATA hard
disk drive. To confgure a RAID0, RAID1, RAID 0+1, RAID 5, or JBOD set,
connect external Serial ATA hard disk drives to the External SATA port.
Port Headset
2-channel
4-channel 6-channel 8-channel
Light Blue Line In Line In Line In Line In
Lime Line Out Front Speaker Out Front Speaker Out Front Speaker Out
Pink Mic In Mic In Mic In Mic In
Orange Center/Subwoofer Center/Subwoofer
Black Rear Speaker Out Rear Speaker Out Rear Speaker Out
Gray Side Speaker Out
Refer to the audio confguration table below for the function of the audio ports in
2, 4, 6 or 8-channel confguration.
To use hot-plug, set the SATA Mode Select in the BIOS settings to [AHCI
Mode]. See section 2.3.5 Storage Confguration for details.
When the AHCI mode is turned on, SATA 1/2/3/5/6 and eSATA are all in
AHCI mode, and DOS cannot detect HDD in drivers installation.
13. DVI port. This port is for any DVI-D compatible device. DVI-D cant be
converted to output RGB Signal to CRT and isnt compatible with DVI-I.
14. HDMI port. This port is for a High-Defnition Multimedia Interface (HDMI)
connector, and is HDCP compliant allowing playback of HD DVD, Blu-Ray
and other protected content.
This motherboard comes with dual-VGA output. If you connect 2 monitors
to both VGA and DVI-D / HDMI out ports, each controller can drive same or
different display contents to different resolutions and refresh rates.
Due to the chipset limitation, simultaneous output for DVI and HDMI is not
supported.
To play HD DVD or BLU-Ray Disc, ensure to use an HDCP compliant
monitor.
Playback of HD DVD and Blu-Ray Discs
The speed and bandwidth of the CPU/Memory, DVD player, and drivers
will affect the playback quality. Using the CPU/Memory of higher speed and
bandwidth with the higher-version DVD player and drivers will upgrade the
playback quality.
15. Coaxial S/PDIF Out port. This port connects an external audio output device
via a coaxial S/PDIF cable.
ASUS M3N78-VM 1-27
1.10.2 Internal connectors
1. Floppy disk drive connector (34-1 pin FLOPPY)
This connector is for the provided foppy disk drive (FDD) signal cable. Insert
one end of the cable to this connector, then connect the other end to the
signal connector at the back of the foppy disk drive.
Pin 5 on the connector is removed to prevent incorrect cable connection when
using an FDD cable with a covered Pin 5.
2. TPM connector (20-1 pin TPM)
This connector supports a Trusted Platform Module (TPM) system, which
can securely store keys, digital certifcates, passwords, and data. A TPM
system also helps enhance network security, protects digital identities, and
ensures platform integrity.
The TPM model is purchased separately!
R
M3N78-VM
M3N78-VM Floppy Disk Drive Connector
NOTE: Orient the red markings on
the floppy ribbon cable to PIN 1.
PIN1
FLOPPY
R
M3N78-VM
M3N78-VM TPM Connector
TPM
S
_
S
M
B
C
L
I
K
_
M
A
I
N
S
_
S
M
B
C
L
K
_
M
A
I
N
G
N
D
S
_
P
L
T
R
S
T
#
F
_
F
R
A
M
E
#
C
_
P
C
I
C
L
K
_
T
P
M
1
G
N
D
F
_
L
A
D
1
F
_
L
A
D
2
F
_
L
A
D
0
+
3
V
+
3
V
F
_
L
A
D
3
G
N
D
F
_
S
E
R
I
R
Q
#
G
N
D
+
3
V
S
B
S
_
P
W
R
D
W
N
#
3. IDE connectors (40-1 pin PRI_IDE)
The onboard IDE connector is for an Ultra DMA 133/100/66 signal cable.
There are three connectors on each Ultra DMA 133/100/66 signal cable:
blue, black, and gray. Connect the blue connector to the motherboards IDE
connector, then select one of the following modes to confgure your device(s).
Pin 20 on the IDE connector is removed to match the covered hole on the
Ultra DMA cable connector. This prevents incorrect insertion when you
connect the IDE cable.
Use the 80-conductor IDE cable for Ultra DMA 133/100/66 IDE devices.
If any device jumper is set as Cable-Select, ensure that all other device
jumpers have the same setting.
Drive jumper setting Mode of
device(s)
Cable connector
Single device Cable-Select or Master - Black
Two devices Cable-Select Master
Black
Slave Gray
Master Master Black or gray
Slave Slave
R
M3N78-VM
M3N78-VM IDE Connector
P
R
I
_
I
D
E
ASUS M3N78-VM 1-29
4. Serial ATA connectors (7-pin SATA1 [red], SATA2 [red], SATA3 [red],
SATA4 [black], SATA5 [black])
These connectors are for the Serial ATA signal cables for Serial ATA
3Gb/s hard disk and optical disk drives. The Serial ATA 3Gb/s is backward
compatible with Serial ATA 1.5Gb/s specifcation. The data transfer rate of the
Serial ATA 3Gb/s is faster than the standard parallel ATA with 133 MB/s (Ultra
DMA133).
If you install Serial ATA hard disk drives, you can create a RAID 0, RAID 1,
RAID 5, RAID 0+1, and JBOD confguration through the onboard controller.
Install the Windows
XP Service Pack 1 before using Serial ATA.

For detailed instructions on how to confgure RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 5, and
RAID 0+1, and JBOD, refer to the RAID manual in the support DVD.

If you intend to create a Serial ATA RAID set using these connectors, set
the SATA Mode select item in the BIOS to [RAID Mode]. See the
page 2-18 for details.

Due to the chipset limitation, SATA 4 and SATA 5 do not support IDE
mode, only support AHCI and RAID mode.
R
M3N78-VM
M3N78-VM SATA Connectors
G
N
D
R
S
A
T
A
_
T
X
P
4
R
S
A
T
A
_
T
X
N
4
G
N
D
R
S
A
T
A
_
R
X
P
4
R
S
A
T
A
_
R
X
N
4
G
N
D
SATA4
G
N
D
R
S
A
T
A
_
T
X
P
5
R
S
A
T
A
_
T
X
N
5
G
N
D
R
S
A
T
A
_
R
X
P
5
R
S
A
T
A
_
R
X
N
5
G
N
D
SATA5
G
N
D
R
S
A
T
A
_
T
X
P
3
R
S
A
T
A
_
T
X
N
3
G
N
D
R
S
A
T
A
_
R
X
P
3
R
S
A
T
A
_
R
X
N
3
G
N
D
SATA3
G
N
D
R
S
A
T
A
_
T
X
P
2
R
S
A
T
A
_
T
X
N
2
G
N
D
R
S
A
T
A
_
R
X
P
2
R
S
A
T
A
_
R
X
N
2
G
N
D
SATA2
G
N
D
R
S
A
T
A
_
T
X
P
1
R
S
A
T
A
_
T
X
N
1
G
N
D
R
S
A
T
A
_
R
X
P
1
R
S
A
T
A
_
R
X
N
1
G
N
D
SATA1
5. CPU, Chassis and Power Fan connectors (4-pin CPU_FAN, 3-pin
CHA_FAN, 3-pin PWR_FAN)
The fan connectors support cooling fans of 350mA~740mA (8.88W max.) or
a total of 1A~2.22A (26.64W max.) at +12V. Connect the fan cables to the fan
connectors on the motherboard, ensuring that the black wire of each cable
matches the ground pin of the connector.
6. Digital audio connector (4-1 pin SPDIF_OUT)
This connector is for an additional Sony/Philips Digital Interface (S/PDIF)
port(s). Connect the S/PDIF module cable to this connector, then install the
module to a slot opening at the back of the system chassis.
Only CPU Fan supports Q-Fan.
The S/PDIF module is purchased separately.
Do not forget to connect the fan cables to the fan connectors. Insuffcient air
fow inside the system may damage the motherboard components. These are
not jumpers! DO NOT place jumper caps on the fan connectors.
R
M3N78-VM
M3N78-VM Fan Connectors
CPU_FAN
G
N
D
C
P
U

F
A
N

P
W
R
C
P
U

F
A
N

I
N
C
P
U

F
A
N

P
W
M
CHA_FAN
GND
Rotation
+12V
PWR_FAN
GND
Rotation
+12V
R
M3N78-VM
M3N78-VM Digital Audio Connector
+
5
V
S
P
D
I
F
O
U
T
G
N
D
SPDIF_OUT
ASUS M3N78-VM 1-31
7. USB connectors (10-1 pin USB78, USB910, USB1112)
These connectors are for USB 2.0 ports. Connect the USB module cable
to any of these connectors, then install the module to a slot opening at the
back of the system chassis. These USB connectors comply with USB 2.0
specifcation that supports up to 480 Mbps connection speed.
Never connect a 1394 cable to the USB connectors. Doing so will damage the
motherboard!
8. Optical drive audio in connector (4-pin CD)
These connectors allow you to receive stereo audio input from sound sources
such as a CD-ROM, TV tuner, or MPEG card.
The USB 2.0 module is purchased separately.
R
M3N78-VM
M3N78-VM USB 2.0 Connectors
USB78
U
S
B
+
5
V
U
S
B
_
P
8
-
U
S
B
_
P
8
+
G
N
D
N
C
U
S
B
+
5
V
U
S
B
_
P
7
-
U
S
B
_
P
7
+
G
N
D
1
USB910
U
S
B
+
5
V
U
S
B
_
P
1
0
-
U
S
B
_
P
1
0
+
G
N
D
N
C
U
S
B
+
5
V
U
S
B
_
P
9
-
U
S
B
_
P
9
+
G
N
D
1
USB1112
U
S
B
+
5
V
U
S
B
_
P
1
2
-
U
S
B
_
P
1
2
+
G
N
D
N
C
U
S
B
+
5
V
U
S
B
_
P
1
1
-
U
S
B
_
P
1
1
+
G
N
D
1
R
M3N78-VM
M3N78-VM Internal Audio Connector
CD
(black)
Right Audio Channel
Left Audio Channel
Ground
Ground
9. Serial port connectors (10-1 pin COM1)
The connector is for a serial (COM) port. Connect the serial port module
cable to the connector, then install the module to a slot opening at the back of
the system chassis.
10. Front panel audio connector (10-1 pin AAFP)
This connector is for a chassis-mounted front panel audio I/O module that
supports either High Defnition Audio or AC`97 audio standard. Connect one
end of the front panel audio I/O module cable to this connector.
We recommend that you connect a high-defnition front panel audio module
to this connector to avail of the motherboard high-defnition audio capability.
If you want to connect a high-defnition front panel audio module to this
connector, ensure that the Front Panel Select item in the BIOS is set to
[HD Audio]; if you want to connect an AC`97 front panel audio module to
this connector, set the item to [AC97]. See page 2-29 for details.
The serial port bracket (COM1) is purchased separately.
R
M3N78-VM
M3N78-VM COM Port Connector
P
I
N
1
COM1
R
M3N78-VM
M3N78-VM Azalia Analog Front Panel Connector
H
P
_
H
D
M
I
C
2
_
L
H
P
_
R
H
P
_
L
M
I
C
2
_
J
D
J
a
c
k
_
S
e
n
s
e
M
I
C
2
_
R
P
R
E
S
E
N
S
E
#
A
G
N
D
AAFP
Legacy AC97-compliant
pin definition
N
C
M
I
C
2
_
L
L
i
n
e

o
u
t
_
R
L
i
n
e

o
u
t
_
L
N
C
N
C
M
I
C
2
_
R
N
C
A
G
N
D
Azalia-compliant
pin definition
ASUS M3N78-VM 1-33
11. Chassis intrusion connector (4-1 pin CHASSIS)
This connector is for a chassis-mounted intrusion detection sensor or switch.
Connect one end of the chassis intrusion sensor or switch cable to this
connector. The chassis intrusion sensor or switch sends a high-level signal to
this connector when a chassis component is removed or replaced. The signal
is then generated as a chassis intrusion event.
By default , the pin labeled Chassis Signal and Ground are shorted with
a jumper cap. Remove the jumper caps only when you intend to use the
chassis intrusion detection feature.
12. LPT connector
The LPT (Line Printing Terminal) connector supports devices such as a
printer. LPT standardizes as IEEE 1284, which is the parallel port interface on
IBM PC-compatible computers.
R
M3N78-VM
M3N78-VM Parallel Port Connector
LPT
S
T
B
#
A
F
D
P
D
0
E
R
R
#
P
D
1
I
N
I
T
#
P
D
2
S
L
I
N
#
P
D
3
G
N
D
P
D
4
1
G
N
D
P
D
7
P
D
6
P
D
5
G
N
D
G
N
D
G
N
D
A
C
K
#
G
N
D
B
U
S
Y
P
E
S
L
C
T
G
N
D
G
N
D
R
M3N78-VM
M3N78-VM Intrusion Connector
CHASSIS
+
5
V
S
B
_
M
B
C
h
a
s
s
i
s

S
i
g
n
a
l
G
N
D
(Default)
13. ATX power connectors (24-pin ATX-PWRGD, 4-pin ATX12V)
These connectors are for an ATX power supply. The plugs from the power
supply are designed to ft these connectors in only one orientation. Find the
proper orientation and push down frmly until the connectors completely ft.
We recommend that you use an ATX 12 V Specifcation 2.0-compliant
power supply unit (PSU) with a minimum of 300 W power rating. This PSU
type has 24-pin and 4-pin power plugs.
If you intend to use a PSU with 20-pin and 4-pin power plugs, ensure that
the 20-pin power plug can provide at least 15 A on +12 V and that the PSU
has a minimum power rating of 300 W. The system may become unstable
or may not boot up if the power is inadequate.
Do not forget to connect the 4-pin ATX +12 V power plug. Otherwise, the
system will not boot up.
We recommend that you use a PSU with higher power output when
confguring a system with more power-consuming devices. The system
may become unstable or may not boot up if the power is inadequate.
If you are uncertain about the minimum power supply requirement for your
system, refer to the Recommended Power Supply Wattage Calculator
at http://support.asus.com/PowerSupplyCalculator/PSCalculator.
aspx?SLanguage=en-us for details.
You must install a PSU with a higher power rating if you intend to install
additional devices.
R
M3N78-VM
M3N78-VM ATX Power Connector
EATXPWR
+3 Volts
+3 Volts
Ground
+5 Volts
+5 Volts
Ground
Ground
Power OK
+5V Standby
+12 Volts
-5 Volts
+5 Volts
+3 Volts
-12 Volts
Ground
Ground
Ground
PSON#
Ground
+5 Volts
+12 Volts
+3 Volts
+5 Volts
Ground
G
N
D
+
1
2
V

D
C
G
N
D
+
1
2
V

D
C
ATX12V
ASUS M3N78-VM 1-35
14. System panel connector (20-8 pin PANEL)
This connector supports several chassis-mounted functions.
System power LED (2-pin PLED)
This 2-pin connector is for the system power LED. Connect the chassis
power LED cable to this connector. The system power LED lights up when
you turn on the system power, and blinks when the system is in sleep mode.
Hard disk drive activity LED (2-pin +IDE_LED)
This 2-pin connector is for the HDD Activity LED. Connect the HDD Activity
LED cable to this connector. The IDE LED lights up or fashes when data is
read from or written to the HDD.
System warning speaker (4-pin SPEAKER)
This 4-pin connector is for the chassis-mounted system warning speaker. The
speaker allows you to hear system beeps and warnings.
Power/Soft-off button (2-pin PWRSW)
This 2-pin connector is for the system power button. Pressing the power
button turns the system ON or puts the system in SLEEP or SOFT-OFF
mode depending on the BIOS settings. Pressing the power switch for more
than four seconds while the system is ON turns the system OFF.
Reset button (2-pin Reset)
This 2-pin connector is for the chassis-mounted reset button for system
reboot without turning off the system power.
R
M3N78-VM
M3N78-VM System Panel Connector
PANEL
P
L
E
D
-
+
5
V
S
p
e
a
k
e
r
SPEAKER
PLED
G
r
o
u
n
d
Reset
R
e
s
e
t
G
r
o
u
n
d
G
r
o
u
n
d
P
L
E
D
+
I
D
E
_
L
E
D
-
I
D
E
_
L
E
D
+
+IDE_LED
P
W
R
G
r
o
u
n
d
PWRSW
2
This chapter tells how to change
the system settings through the BIOS
Setup menus. Detailed descriptions
of the BIOS parameters are also
provided.
2-2 Chapter 2: BIOS setup
2.1 Managing and updating your BIOS
The following utilities allow you to manage and update the motherboard Basic
Input/Output System (BIOS) setup.
1. ASUS EZ Flash 2: Updates the BIOS using a foppy disk, USB Flash disk, or
the motherboard support DVD during POST.
2. ASUS AFUDOS: Updates the BIOS in DOS mode using a bootable foppy
disk.
3. ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3: Updates the BIOS using a foppy disk, USB
fash disk, or the motherboard support DVD when the BIOS fle fails or gets
corrupted.
4. ASUS Update: Updates the BIOS in Windows
environment.
Refer to the corresponding sections for details on these utilities.
Save a copy of the original motherboard BIOS fle to a bootable foppy disk in
case you need to restore the BIOS in the future. Copy the original motherboard
BIOS using the ASUS Update or AFUDOS utilities.
2.1.1 Creating a bootable foppy disk
1. Do either one of the following to create a bootable foppy disk.
DOS environment
a. Insert a 1.44MB foppy disk into the drive.
b. At the DOS prompt, type format A:/S then press <Enter>.
Windows
XP environment
a. Insert a 1.44 MB foppy disk to the foppy disk drive.
b. Click Start from the Windows
desktop, then select My Computer.

c. Select the 3 1/2 Floppy Drive icon.
d. Click File from the menu, then select Format. A Format 3 1/2 Floppy
Disk window appears.
e. Select Create an MS-DOS startup disk from the format options feld,
then click Start.
ASUS M3N78-VM 2-3
Windows
Vista environment
a. Insert a formatted, high density 1.44 MB foppy disk to the foppy disk
drive.
b. Click from the Windows
desktop, then select Computer.

c. Right-click Floppy Disk Drive then click Format to display the Format 3
1/2 Floppy dialog box .
d. Select the Create an MS-DOS startup disk check box.
e. Click Start.
2. Copy the original or the latest motherboard BIOS fle to the bootable foppy
disk.
To update the BIOS using EZ Flash 2:
1. Visit the ASUS website at www.asus.com to download the latest BIOS fle for
the motherboard.
2. Save the BIOS fle to a foppy disk or a USB fash disk, then restart the system.
3. You can launch the EZ Flash 2 by two methods.
2.1.2 ASUS EZ Flash 2 utility
The ASUS EZ Flash 2 feature allows you to update the BIOS without having to go
through the long process of booting from a foppy disk and using a DOS-based
utility. The EZ Flash 2 utility is built in the BIOS chip so it is accessible by pressing
<Alt> + <F2> during the Power-On Self-Test (POST).
(2) Enter BIOS setup program. Go to the Tools menu to select EZ Flash 2
and press <Enter> to enable it.
You can switch between drives by pressing <Tab> before the correct fle
is found. Then press <Enter>.
4. When the correct BIOS fle is found, EZ Flash 2 performs the BIOS update
process and automatically reboots the system when done.
(1) Insert the foppy disk / USB fash disk that contains the BIOS fle to the
foppy disk drive or the USB port.
Press <Alt> + <F2> during POST to display the following.
This function can support devices such as USB fash disk, or foppy disk
with FAT 32/16 format only.
Do not shut down or reset the system while updating the BIOS to prevent
system boot failure!
ASUSTek EZ Flash 2 BIOS ROM Utility V3.21
Current ROM
Update ROM
A:
Note
FLASH TYPE: MXIC 25L8005
PATH: A:\
BOARD: M3N78-VM
VER: 0509 (H:01 B:17)
DATE: 07/07/2008
BOARD: Unknown
VER: Unknown
DATE: Unknown
[Enter] Select or Load [Tab] Switch [V] Drive Info
[Up/Down/Home/End] Move [B] Backup [Esc] Exit
ASUS M3N78-VM 2-5
2.1.3 AFUDOS utility
The AFUDOS utility allows you to update the BIOS fle in DOS environment using
a bootable foppy disk with the updated BIOS fle. This utility also allows you to
copy the current BIOS fle that you can use as backup when the BIOS fails or gets
corrupted during the updating process.
Copying the current BIOS
To copy the current BIOS fle using the AFUDOS utility:
Main flename Extension name
1. Copy the AFUDOS utility (afudos.exe) from the motherboard support DVD to
the bootable foppy disk you created earlier.
2. Boot the system in DOS mode, then at the prompt type:
afudos /o[flename]
where the [flename] is any user-assigned flename not more than eight
alphanumeric characters for the main flename and three alphanumeric
characters for the extension name.
A:\>afudos /oOLDBIOS1.rom
Ensure that the foppy disk is not write-protected and has at least 1024KB
free space to save the fle.
The succeeding BIOS screens are for reference only. The actual BIOS
screen displays may not be same as shown.
The utility returns to the DOS prompt after copying the current BIOS fle.
3. Press <Enter>. The utility copies the current BIOS fle to the foppy disk.
A:\>afudos /oOLDBIOS1.rom
AMI Firmware Update Utility - Version 1.19(ASUS V2.29(03.11.24BB))
Copyright (C) 2002 American Megatrends, Inc. All rights reserved.
Reading fash ..... done
Write to fle...... ok
A:\>
Updating the BIOS fle
To update the BIOS fle using the AFUDOS utility:
1. Visit the ASUS website (www.asus.com) and download the latest BIOS fle for
the motherboard. Save the BIOS fle to a bootable foppy disk.
5. The utility returns to the DOS prompt after the BIOS update process is
completed. Reboot the system from the hard disk drive.
A:\>afudos /iM3N78VM.ROM

WARNING!! Do not turn off power during fash BIOS
Reading fle ....... done
Reading fash ...... done

Advance Check ......
Erasing fash ...... done
Writing fash ...... done
Verifying fash .... done
Please restart your computer
A:\>
2. Copy the AFUDOS utility (afudos.exe) from the motherboard support DVD to
the bootable foppy disk you created earlier.
3. Boot the system in DOS mode, then at the prompt type:
afudos /i[flename]
where [flename] is the latest or the original BIOS fle on the bootable foppy disk.
Write the BIOS flename on a piece of paper. You need to type the exact BIOS
flename at the DOS prompt.

WARNING!! Do not turn off power during fash BIOS
Reading fle ....... done
Reading fash ...... done
Advance Check ......
Erasing fash ...... done
Writing fash ...... 0x0008CC00 (9%)
4. The utility verifes the fle and starts updating the BIOS.
Do not shut down or reset the system while updating the BIOS to prevent
system boot failure!
ASUS M3N78-VM 2-7
2.1.4 ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3 utility
The ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3 is an auto recovery tool that allows you to restore
the BIOS fle when it fails or gets corrupted during the updating process. You can
update a corrupted BIOS fle using the motherboard support DVD , the foppy disk,
or the USB fash disk that contains the updated BIOS fle.
Prepare the motherboard support DVD, the foppy disk or the USB fash
disk containing the updated motherboard BIOS before using this utility.
Ensure that you rename the original or updated BIOS fle in the foppy disk
or the USB fash disk to M3N78VM.ROM.
Recovering the BIOS from a foppy disk
To recover the BIOS from a foppy disk:
1. Turn on the system.
2. Insert the foppy disk with the original or updated BIOS fle to the foppy disk
drive.
3. The utility displays the following message and automatically checks the
foppy disk for the original or updated BIOS fle.
Bad BIOS checksum. Starting BIOS recovery...
Checking for foppy...
When found, the utility reads the BIOS fle and starts fashing the corrupted
BIOS fle.
Floppy found!
Reading fle M3N78VM.ROM. Completed.
Start fashing...
DO NOT shut down or reset the system while updating the BIOS! Doing so can
cause system boot failure!
4. Restart the system after the utility completes the updating process.
Recovering the BIOS from the support DVD
To recover the BIOS from the support DVD:
1. Remove any foppy disk from the foppy disk drive, then turn on the system.
2. Insert the support DVD to the optical drive.
3. The utility displays the following message and automatically checks the
foppy disk for the original or updated BIOS fle.
Floppy not found!
Checking for DVD-ROM...
DVD-ROM found!
Reading fle M3N78VM.ROM. Completed.
Start fashing...
When no foppy disk is found, the utility automatically checks the optical drive
for the original or updated BIOS fle. The utility then updates the corrupted
BIOS fle.
The recovered BIOS may not be the latest BIOS version for this motherboard.
Visit the ASUS website (www.asus.com) to download the latest BIOS fle.
Only the USB fash disk with FAT 32/16 format and single partition can
support ASUS CrashFree BIOS 3. The device size should be smaller than
8GB.
DO NOT shut down or reset the system while updating the BIOS! Doing so
can cause system boot failure!
Recovering the BIOS from the USB fash disk
To recover the BIOS from the USB fash disk:
1. Insert the USB fash disk that contains BIOS fle to the USB port.
2. Turn on the system.
3. The utility will automatically checks the devices for the BIOS fle When found,
the utility reads the BIOS fle and starts fashing the corrupted BIOS fle.
ASUS M3N78-VM 2-9
Installing ASUS Update
To install ASUS Update:
1. Place the support DVD in the optical drive. The Drivers menu appears.
2. Click the Utilities tab, then click Install ASUS Update. See page 3-4 for the
Utilities screen menu.
3. The ASUS Update utility is copied to your system.
2.1.5 ASUS Update utility
The ASUS Update is a utility that allows you to manage, save, and update the
motherboard BIOS in Windows
environment. The ASUS Update utility allows you

to:
Save the current BIOS fle
Download the latest BIOS fle from the Internet
Update the BIOS from an updated BIOS fle
Update the BIOS directly from the Internet, and
View the BIOS version information.
This utility is available in the support DVD that comes with the motherboard
package.
ASUS Update requires an Internet connection either through a network or an
Internet Service Provider (ISP).
Quit all Windows
applications before you update the BIOS using this utility.

3. Select the ASUS FTP site nearest
you to avoid network traffc, or
click Auto Select. Click Next.
Updating the BIOS through the Internet
To update the BIOS through the Internet:
1. Launch the ASUS Update utility from the Windows
desktop by clicking Start

> Programs > ASUS > ASUSUpdate > ASUSUpdate. The ASUS Update
main window appears.
2. Select Update BIOS from
the Internet option from the
drop-down menu, then click Next.
ASUS M3N78-VM 2-11
Updating the BIOS through a BIOS fle
To update the BIOS through a BIOS fle:
1. Launch the ASUS Update utility from the Windows
desktop by clicking Start

> Programs > ASUS > ASUSUpdate > ASUSUpdate. The ASUS Update
main window appears.
2. Select Update BIOS from a fle
option from the drop-down menu,
then click Next.
3. Locate the BIOS fle from the Open
window, then click Open.
4. Follow the screen instructions to
complete the update process.
4. From the FTP site, select the BIOS
version that you wish to download.
Click Next.
5. Follow the screen instructions to
complete the update process.
The ASUS Update utility is
capable of updating itself
through the Internet. Always
update the utility to avail all its
features.
M3N78VM.rom
M3N78VM
2.2 BIOS setup program
This motherboard supports a programmable Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) chip
that you can update using the provided utility described in section 2.1 Managing
and updating your BIOS.
Use the BIOS Setup program when you are installing a motherboard, reconfguring
your system, or prompted to Run Setup. This section explains how to confgure
your system using this utility.
Even if you are not prompted to use the Setup program, you can change the
confguration of your computer in the future. For example, you can enable the
security password feature or change the power management settings. This
requires you to reconfgure your system using the BIOS Setup program so that the
computer can recognize these changes and record them in the CMOS RAM of the
SPI chip.
The SPI chip on the motherboard stores the Setup utility. When you start up the
computer, the system provides you with the opportunity to run this program. Press
<Del> during the Power-On Self-Test (POST) to enter the Setup utility. Otherwise,
POST continues with its test routines.
If you wish to enter Setup after POST, reboot the system by doing any of the
following procedures:
Restart using the OS standard shut-down procedure.
Press <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Del> simultaneously.
Press the reset button on the system chassis.
Press the power button to turn the system off then back on.
The default BIOS settings for this motherboard apply for most conditions
to ensure optimum performance. If the system becomes unstable after
changing any BIOS settings, load the default settings to ensure system
compatibility and stability. Select the Load Default Settings item under the
Exit Menu. See section 2.8 Exit Menu.
The BIOS setup screens shown in this section are for reference purposes
only, and may not exactly match what you see on your screen.
Visit the ASUS website (www.asus.com) to download the latest BIOS fle for
this motherboard.
Using the power button, reset button, or the <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Del> keys to
force reset from a running operating system can cause damage to your data
or system. We recommend to always shut-down the system properly from the
operating system.
The Setup program is designed to make it as easy to use as possible. Being a
menu-driven program, it lets you scroll through the various sub-menus and make
your selections from the available options using the navigation keys.
ASUS M3N78-VM 2-13
2.2.1 BIOS menu screen
The BIOS setup screens shown in this chapter are for reference purposes
only, and may not exactly match what you see on your screen.
Visit the ASUS website (www.asus.com) to download the latest BIOS
information.
Navigation keys Sub-menu items
General help Menu bar Confguration felds Menu items
2.2.2 Menu bar
The menu bar on top of the screen has the following main items:
Main For changing the basic system confguration
Advanced For changing the advanced system settings
Power For changing the advanced power management (APM)
confguration
Boot For changing the system boot confguration
Tools For setting EZ Flash 2
Exit For selecting the exit options and loading default
settings

To select an item on the menu bar, press the right or left arrow key on the keyboard
until the desired item is highlighted.
Use [ENTER], [TAB]
or [SHIFT-TAB] to
select a feld.
Use [+] or [-] to
confgure system time.
System Time [03: 29 : 55]
System Date [Mon 01/28/2002]
Legacy Diskette A [1.44M,3.5 in.]

Primary IDE Master : [Not Detected]
Primary IDE Slave : [Not Detected]
SATA1 : [ST380011AS]
SATA2 : [Not Detected]
SATA3 : [Not Detected]
ESATA : [Not Detected]

Storage Confguration
System Information
2.2.4 Menu items
The highlighted item on the menu bar displays the specifc items for that menu.
For example, selecting Main shows the Main menu items.
The other items (Advanced, Power, Boot, and Exit) on the menu bar have their
respective menu items.
2.2.5 Sub-menu items
A solid triangle before each item on any menu screen means that the iteam has a
sub-menu. To display the sub-menu, select the item and press <Enter>.
2.2.6 Confguration felds
These felds show the values for the menu items. If an item is user-confgurable,
you can change the value of the feld opposite the item. You cannot select an item
that is not user-confgurable.
A confgurable feld is enclosed in brackets, and is highlighted when selected. To
change the value of a feld, select it then press <Enter> to display a list of options.
Refer to 2.2.7 Pop-up window.
2.2.9 General help
At the top right corner of the menu screen is a brief description of the selected
item.
Some of the navigation keys differ from one screen to another.
2.2.7 Pop-up window
Select a menu item then press <Enter> to display a pop-up window with the
confguration options for that item.
2.2.8 Scroll bar
A scroll bar appears on the right side of a
menu screen when there are items that do
not ft on the screen. Press the
Up/Down arrow keys or <Page Up> /<Page
Down> keys to display the other items on the
screen.
Scroll bar
Select Screen
Select Item
+- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Advanced Chipset settings
WARNING: Setting wrong values in the sections below
may cause system to malfunction.
Configure DRAM Timing by SPD [Enabled]
Memory Acceleration Mode [Auto]
DRAM Idle Timer [Auto]
DRAm Refresh Rate [Auto]
Graphic Adapter Priority [AGP/PCI]
Graphics Aperture Size [ 64 MB]
Spread Spectrum [Enabled]
ICH Delayed Transaction [Enabled]
MPS Revision [1.4]
Pop-up window
2.2.3 Navigation keys
At the bottom right corner of a menu screen are the navigation keys for that
particular menu. Use the navigation keys to select items in the menu and change
the settings.
ASUS M3N78-VM 2-15
2.3 Main menu
When you enter the BIOS Setup program, the Main menu screen appears, giving
you an overview of the basic system information.
Refer to section 2.2.1 BIOS menu screen for information on the menu screen
items and how to navigate through them.
2.3.1 System Time [xx:xx:xx]
Allows you to set the system time.
2.3.2 System Date [Day xx/xx/xxxx]
Allows you to set the system date.
2.3.3 Legacy Diskette A [1.44M, 3.5 in.]
Sets the type of foppy drive installed. Confguration options: [Disabled] [360K ,
5.25 in.] [1.2M, 5.25 in.] [720K, 3.5 in] [1.44M 3.5 in] [2.88M, 3.5 in]
System Time [03:30:50]
System Date [Mon 01/28/2002]
Legacy Diskette A [1.44M,3.5 in.]
Primary IDE Master :[Not Detected]
Primary IDE Slave :[Not Detected]
SATA1 :[ST380011AS]
SATA2 :[Not Detected]
SATA3 :[Not Detected]
ESATA :[Not Detected]
Storage Confguration
System Information
Use [ENTER], [TAB]
or [SHIFT-TAB] to
select a feld.
Use [+] or [-] to
confgure system time.
2.3.4 Primary IDE Master/Slave, SATA1~3, ESATA
While entering Setup, the BIOS automatically detects the presence of IDE devices.
There is a separate sub-menu for each IDE device. Select a device item then
press <Enter> to display the IDE device information.
Primary IDE Master
Device : Not Detected

Type [Auto]
LBA/Large Mode [Auto]
Block (Multi-Sector Transfer) M [Auto]
PIO Mode [Auto]
DMA Mode [Auto]
SMART Monitoring [Auto]
32Bit Data Transfer [Enabled]
Select the type
of device connected
to the system
The BIOS automatically detects the values opposite the dimmed items (Device,
Vendor, Size, LBA Mode, Block Mode, PIO Mode, Async DMA, Ultra DMA, and
SMART monitoring). These values are not user-confgurable. These items show
N/A if no IDE device is installed in the system.
Type [Auto]
Selects the type of IDE drive. Setting to Auto allows automatic selection of the
appropriate IDE device type. Select CDROM if you are specifcally confguring a
CD-ROM drive. Select ARMD (ATAPI Removable Media Device) if your device
is either a ZIP, LS-120, or MO drive. Confguration options: [Not Installed] [Auto]
[CDROM] [ARMD]
LBA/Large Mode [Auto]
Enables or disables the LBA mode. Setting to Auto enables the LBA mode if the
device supports this mode, and if the device was not previously formatted with LBA
mode disabled. Confguration options: [Disabled] [Auto]
This item does not appear when you select SATA1/SATA2/SATA3/ESATA
devices.
ASUS M3N78-VM 2-17
Block (Multi-Sector Transfer) M [Auto]
Enables or disables data multi-sectors transfers. When set to Auto, the data
transfer from and to the device occurs multiple sectors at a time if the device
supports multi-sector transfer feature. When set to [Disabled], the data transfer
from and to the device occurs one sector at a time.
Confguration options: [Disabled] [Auto]
PIO Mode [Auto]
Selects the PIO mode. Confguration options: [Auto] [0] [1] [2] [3] [4]
DMA Mode [Auto]
Selects the DMA mode. Confguration options: [Auto]
SMART Monitoring [Auto]
Enables or disables the S.M.A.R.T. (Self Monitoring and Reporting Technology)
capability of your hard drive. This features allows your system to report read/write
errors of the hard drive and to issue warnings when a third party hardware monitor
utility is installed. Confguration options: [Auto] [Disabled] [Enabled]
32Bit Data Transfer [Enabled]
Enables or disables 32-bit data transfer. Confguration options: [Disabled]
[Enabled]
Onboard PCI IDE Controller [Enabled]
Allows you to enable or disable the onboard PCI IDE controller.
Confguration options: [Enabled] [Disabled]
OnChip S-ATA Controller [Enabled]
Allows you to disable or set the OnChip S-ATA devices.
SATA Mode select [SATA Mode]
Allows you to select the SATA Mode. Confguration options: [SATA Mode] [RAID
Mode] [AHCI Mode]
2.3.5 Storage Confguration
The items in this menu allow you to set or change the confgurations for the IDE
devices installed in the system. Select an item then press <Enter> if you wish to
confgure the item.
IDE Confguration
Onboard PCI IDE Controller [Enabled]
OnChip S-ATA Controller [Enabled]
SATA Mode select [SATA Mode]
DISABLED: disables
the integrated IDE
Controller.
ENABLED: enables
the integrated IDE
Controller.
ASUS M3N78-VM 2-19
2.3.6 System Information
This menu gives you an overview of the general system specifcations. The BIOS
automatically detects the items in this menu.
AMIBIOS
Version : 0509
Build Date : 07/07/08
Processor
Type : AMD Sempron(tm) Processor 3200+
Speed : 1800MHz
Count : 1
System Memory
Installed Size : 1024MB
Usable Size : 896MB
AMI BIOS
Displays the auto-detected BIOS information
Processor
Displays the auto-detected CPU specifcation
System Memory
Displays the auto-detected system memory
2.4 Advanced menu
The Advanced menu items allow you to change the settings for the CPU and other
system devices.
Take caution when changing the settings of the Advanced menu items. Incorrect
feld values can cause the system to malfunction.
JumperFree Confguration
CPU Confguration
Chipset
Onboard Devices Confguration
PCIPnP
USB Confguration
Trusted Computing
Adjust System
Frequency/Voltage etc.
2.4.1 JumperFree Confguration
Confgure System Frequency/Voltage
CPU Overclocking [Auto]
GPU Overclocking [Auto]
PCIE Overclocking [Auto]
CPU Ratio and Voltage:
Processor Frequency Multiplier [Auto]
Processor Voltage [Auto]
Processor-NB Voltage [Auto]
Hyper Transport Confguration:
Hyper Transport Speed [Auto]
Hyper Transport Width [16 16 ]
Memory Timing and Voltage:
Memory Clock Mode [Auto]
DRAM Timing Mode [Auto]
Memory Over voltage [Auto]
Select the target CPU
frequency, and the
relevant parameters
will be auto-adjusted.
Frequencies higher
than CPU manufacturer
recommmends are not
guaranteed to be
stable. If the system
becomes unstable,
return to the default.
Chipset Voltage:
Chipset Voltage [Auto]
ASUS M3N78-VM 2-21
CPU Overclocking [Auto]
Allows selection of CPU overclocking options to achieve desired CPU internal
frequency. Select either one of the preset overclocking confguration options:
[Auto] - allows you to set overclocking parameters automatically.
[Manual] - allows you to individually set overclocking parameters.
[Overclock Profle] - loads overclocking profles with optimal parameters for stability
when overclocking.
CPU Frequency, MHz [200]
Allows you to enter an integer value to over clock for CPU.
Confguration options: [Min.=200] [Max.=400]
The following item appear only when the CPU Overclocking item is set to
[Manual].
The following item appears only when the CPU Overclocking item is set to
[Overclock Profle].
Overclock Options [Auto]
Allows you to select the overclock options. Confguration options: [Auto]
[Overclock 3%] [Overclock 5%] [Overclock 7%] [Test mode]
GPU OverClocking [Auto]
Allows selection of GPU overclocking options to achieve desired GPU frequency.
Select either one of the preset overclocking confguration options:
The following two items appear only when the GPU Overclocking item is set to
[Manual].
GPU Frequency [500]
Allows you to enter an integer value from 500MHz to 999MHz to over clock
for GPU. Confguration options: [Min.=500] [Max.=999]
Shader Frequency [1200]
Allows you to enter an integer value from 1000MHz to 2000MHz to over clock
for shader. Confguration options: [Min.=1000] [Max.=2000]
PCIE Overclocking [Auto]
Allows selection of PCIE overclocking options to achieve desired PCIE frequency.
Select either one of the preset overclocking confguration options:
The following item appears only when the PCIE Overclocking item is set to
[Manual].
PCIE Frequency [100]
Allows you to enter an integer value from 100MHz to 150 MHz to over clock
for PCIE. Confguration options: [Min.=100] [Max.=150]
CPU Ratio and Voltage:
Processor Frequency Multiplier [Auto]
Allows you to select the processor frequency multiplier.
Confguration options: [Auto] [x4.0 800MHz] [x5.0 1000MHz] [x6.0 1200MHz]
[x7.0 1400MHz] [x8.0 1600MHz] [x9.0 1800MHz]
Processor Voltage [Auto]
Allows you to select the processor voltage. Confguration options: [Auto] [+ 50mv]
[+ 100mv] [+ 150mv]
Processor-NB Voltage [Auto]
Allows you to select the processor-NB voltage. Confguration options: [Auto] [+
50mv] [+ 100mv] [+ 150mv]
Hyper Transport Confguration:
Hyper Transport Speed [Auto]
Allows you to select the Hyper Transport speed. Confguration options: [200 MHz]
[400 MHz] [600 MHz] [800 MHz] [1 GHz] [Auto]
Hyper Transport Width [16 16 ]
Allows you to select the Hyper Transport width. Confguration options: [8 8 ] [16
16 ]
Memory Timing and Voltage:
Memory Clock Mode [Auto]
Allows you to select the Memory Clock mode. Confguration options: [Auto]
[Manual]
ASUS M3N78-VM 2-23
The following item appears only when the Memory Clock Mode item is set to
[Manual].
Memclock Value [266 MHz]
Allows you to select the memclock value. Confguration options: [266 MHz]
[333MHz] [400 MHz] [533 MHz]
DRAM Timing Mode [Auto]
Allows you to set the DRAM timing mode. Confguration options: [Auto] [DCT 0]
The following items appear only when the DRAM Timing Mode item is set to
[DCT 0].
CAS# Latency [ Auto]
Allows you to set CAS# latency. Confguration options: [Auto] [3 CLK] [4 CLK]
[5 CLK] [6 CLK] [7 CLK DH_Only]
TRCD [ Auto]
Allows you to set TRCD. Confguration options: [3 CLK] [4 CLK] [5 CLK] [6
CLK] [Auto]
TRP [ Auto]
Allows you to set TRP. Confguration options: [3 CLK] [4 CLK] [5 CLK] [6
CLK] [Auto]
tRTP [ Auto]
Allows you to specify the read CAS# to percharge time.
Confguration options: [Auto] [2-4 CLK] [3-5 CLK]
TRAS [ Auto]
Allows you to set TRAS. Confguration options: [5 CLK] [6 CLK] [7 CLK] [8
CLK] [9 CLK] [10 CLK] [11 CLK] [12 CLK] [13 CLK] [14 CLK] [15 CLK] [16
CLK] [17 CLK] [18 CLK] [Auto]
TRC [ Auto]
Allows you to set TRC. Confguration options: [11 CLK] [12 CLK] [13 CLK]
[14 CLK] [15 CLK] [16 CLK] [17 CLK] [18 CLK] [19 CLK] [20 CLK] [21 CLK]
[22CLK] [23 CLK] [24 CLK] [25 CLK] [26 CLK] [Auto]
tWR [ Auto]
Allows you to specify when the last write is registered by the DRAM.
Confguration options: [Auto] [3 CLK] [4 CLK] [5 CLK] [6 CLK]
TRRD [ Auto]
Allows you to set TRRD. Confguration options: [2 CLK] [3 CLK] [4 CLK] [5
CLK] [Auto]
tRWTTO [ Auto]
Allows you to set tRWTTO. Confguration options: [Auto] [2 CLK] [3 CLK] [4
CLK] [5 CLK] [6 CLK] [7 CLK] [8 CLK] [9 CLK]
tWRRD [ Auto]
Allows you to specify the write to read delay when accessing different
DRAMs. Confguration options: [Auto] [0 CLK] [1 CLK] [2 CLK] [3 CLK]
tWTR [ Auto]
Allows you to specify the write to read delay when accessing the same
DRAM. Confguration options: [1 CLK] [2 CLK] [3 CLK] [Auto]
tWRWR [ Auto]
Allows you to specify the Twrwr time. Confguration options: [Auto] [1 CLK] [2
CLK] [3 CLK]
tRDRD [ Auto]
Allows you to specify the Trdrd time. Confguration options: [Auto] [2 CLK] [3
CLK] [4 CLK] [5 CLK]
tRFC0/1/2/3 [ Auto]
Allows you to specify the Trfc0/1/2/3 time. Confguration options: [Auto] [75ns]
[105ns] [127.5ns] [195ns] [327.5ns]
Memory Over Voltage [Auto]
Allows you to select the Memory Over Voltage. The increment is 6.25mV.
Confguration options: [Auto] [6.25mV] [12.5mV] [18.75mV] [25mV] ~ [393.75mV]
Chipset Voltage:
Chipset Voltage [Auto]
Allows you to set the Chipset Voltage.
Confguration options: [Auto] [+ 50mv] [+ 100mv] [+ 150mv]
ASUS M3N78-VM 2-25
2.4.2 CPU Confguration
GART Error Reporting [Disabled]
This option should remain disabled for the normal operation. The driver developer
may enable it for testing purpose. Confguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Microcode Updation [Enabled]
Allows you to enable or disable the microcode updation.
Confguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Secure Virtual Machine Mode [Enabled]
Allows you to enable or disable the AMD Secure Virtual Machine mode.
Cool n Quiet [Enabled]
Allows you to enable or disable the generation of ACPI_PPC, _PSS, and _PCT
objects. Confguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
This option should
remain disabled for
the normal operation.
The driver developer
may enable it for
testing purpose.
CPU Confguration
Module Version: 13.20
AGESA Version: 3.1.8.0
Physical Count: 1
Logical Count: 1
AMD Athlon(tm) Processor 3200+
Revision: F2
Cache L1: 128KB
Cache L2: 128KB
Cache L3: N/A
Speed : 1800MHz, NB Clk: N/A
HT Frequency : 800MHz
Current FSB Multiplier: 9x
Maximum FSB Multiplier: 9x
Able to Change Freq. : Yes
uCode Patch Level : 0x62
GART Error Reporting [Disabled]
Microcode Updation [Enabled]
Secure Virtual Machine Mode [Enabled]
NorthBridge Chipset Confguration
Memory Confguration
ECC Confguration
NorthBridge Confguration
2.4.3 Chipset
The Chipset menu allows you to change the advanced chipset settings. Select an
item then press <Enter> to display the sub-menu.
Advanced Chipset Setting
WARNING: Setting wrong values in below
sections may cause system to malfunction.
NorthBridge Confguration
Southbridge Confguration
Options for NB
ASUS M3N78-VM 2-27
Memory Confguration
Enable Bank Memory
Interleaving
Memory Confguration
Bank Interleaving [Auto]
Channel Interleaving [Disabled]
Enable Clock to All DIMMs [Disabled]
MemClk Tristate C3/ATLVID [Disabled]
Memory Hole Remapping [Enabled]
DCT Unganged Mode [Auto]
Power Down Enable [Enabled]
Bank Interleaving [Auto]
Allows you to enable the bank memory interleaving.
Channel Interleaving [Disabled]
Allows you to enable the channel memory interleaving.
Confguration options: [Disabled] [Address bits 6] [Address bits 12] [XOR of
Address bits [20:16,6] ] [XOR of Address bits [20:16,9] ]
Enable Clock to All DIMMs [Disabled]
Enables or disables clock to all DIMMs. Confguration options: [Disabled]
[Enabled]
MemClk Tristate C3/ALTVID [Disabled]
Enables or disables the MemClk Tristate C3/ALTVID.
Memory Hole Remapping [Enabled]
Enables or disables the memory remapping around memory hole.
DCT Unganged Mode [Auto]
Allow you to enable or disable Unganed mode.
Confguration options: [Auto] [Always]
Power Down Enable [Enabled]
Enables or disables the DDR power down mode.
ECC Mode [Disabled]
Enables or disables the DRAM ECC that allows the hardware to report and
correct memory errors automatically. Confguration options: [Disabled] [Basic]
[Good] [Super] [Max] [User]
DRAM ECC Enable [Disabled]
Enables or disables the DRAM ECC feature that allows the hardware to report and
correct memory errors automatically to maintain system integrity.
DRAM SCRUB REDIRECT [Disabled]
Enables or disables the DRAM SCRUB REDIRECT feature that allows the system to
correct the DRAM ECC errors immediately when they occur.
4-Bit ECC Mode [Disabled]
Enables or disables the ECC chip kill feature.
DRAM BG Scrub [Disabled]
Disables or sets the DRAM BG Scrub. Confguration options: [Disabled] [40ns]
[80ns] [160ns] [320ns] [640ns] [1.28us] [2.56us] [5.12us] [10.2us] [20.5us] [41.0us]
[81.9us] [163.8us] [327.7us] [655.4us] [1.31ms] [2.62ms] [5.24ms] [10.49ms]
[20.97ms] [42.00ms] [84.00ms]
Data/L2/L3 Cache BG Scrub [Disabled]
Disables or sets the Data/L2/L3 Cache BG Scrub. This item allows the cache RAM
to be corrected when idle. Confguration options: [Disabled] [40ns] [80ns] [160na]
[320ns] [640ns] [1.28us] [2.56us] [5.12us] [10.2us] [20.5us] [41.0us] [81.9us]
[163.8us] [327.7us] [655.4us] [1.31ms] [2.62ms] [5.24ms] [10.49ms] [20.97ms]
[42.00ms] [84.00ms]
ECC Confguration
ECC Mode [Disabled]
DRAM ECC Enable [Disabled]
DRAM SCRUB REDIRECT [Disabled]
4-Bit ECC Mode [Disabled]
DRAM BG Scrub [Disabled]
Data Cache BG Scrub [Disabled]
L2 Cache BG Scrub [Disabled]
L3 Cache BG Scrub [Disabled]
ECC Confguration
Set the level of ECC
protection. Note: The
Super ECC mode
dynamically sets the
DRAM scrub rate so
all of memory is
scrubbed in 8 hours.
ASUS M3N78-VM 2-29
Primary Graphics Adapter [PCIE VGA Card First]
Display Device Priority, from high to low. Confguration options: [PCIE VGA Card
First] [Internal VGA First] [PCIE VGA Card First]
Hybrid SLI Mode [mGPU Auto]
Allows you to set the Hybrid SLI mode.
Confguration options: [mGPU Auto] [mGPU always enable]
Hybrid SLI Frame buffer Size [128 MB]
Allows you to set the iGPU Frame Buffer Size.
Confguration options: [32 MB] [64 MB] [128 MB] [256 MB]
PCIE 2.0 Support [Auto]
Allows you to enable or disable the PCIE 2.0 support.
AZALIA Audio [Internal codec+External codec]
Allows you to set HD Audio mode. Confguration options: [Disabled] [Internal
codec+External codec] [Internal codec] [External codec]
Front Panel Select [HD Audio]
Allows you to set HD Audio mode. Confguration options: [AC97] [HD Audio]
Onboard LAN [Enabled]
Allows you to set or disable the Onboard LAN. Confguration options: [Enabled]
[Disabled]
SouthBridge Confguration
SouthBridge chipset Confguration
Primary Graphics Adapter [PCIE VGA Card Firs]
Hybrid SLI Mode [mGPU Auto]
Hybrid SLI Frame buffer Size [128MB]
AZALIA Audio [Internal codec+E}
Onboard LAN [Enabled]
OnBoard LAN Boot ROM [Disabled]
SouthBridge ACPI HPET TABLE [Enabled]
Options
PCI VGA Card First
Internal VGA First
PCIE VGA Card First
2.4.4 Onboard Devices Confguration
Onboard Devices Confguration
Serial Port1 Address [3F8/IRQ4]
Serial Port1 Mode [Normal]
Parallel Port Address [378]
Parallel Port Mode [Normal]
Serial Port1 Address [3F8/IRQ4]
Allows you to select the Serial Port1 base address.
Confguration options: [Disabled] [3F8/IRQ4][2F8/IRQ3] [3E8/IRQ4] [2E8/IRQ3]
Serial Port1 Mode [Normal]
Allows you to select mode for Serial Port1. Confguration options: [Normal]
[IrDA] [ASK IR]
Parallel Port Address [378]
Allows you to select the Parallel Port base addresses.
Confguration options: [Disabled] [378] [278] [3BC]
Parallel Port Mode [Normal]
Allows you to select the Parallel Port mode. Confguration options: [Normal] [EPP]
[ECP] [EPP+ECP]
Allows BIOS to select
Serial Port1 Base
Address.
Allows you to enable or disable the OnBoard LAN Boot ROM.
Allows you to enable or disable SouthBridge ACPI HPET TABLE.
ASUS M3N78-VM 2-31
2.4.5 PCI PnP
The PCI PnP menu items allow you to change the advanced settings for PCI/PnP
devices. The menu includes setting IRQ and DMA channel resources for either
PCI/PnP or legacy ISA devices, and setting the memory size block for legacy ISA
devices.
Take caution when changing the settings of the PCI PnP menu items. Incorrect
feld values can cause the system to malfunction.
Advanced PCI/PnP Settings
WARNING: Setting wrong values in below sections
may cause system to malfunction.
Plug And Play O/S [No]
PCI Latency Timer [64]
Allocate IRQ to PCI VGA [Yes]
Palette Snooping [Disabled]
IRQ-3 assigned to [PCI Device]
Plug and Play O/S [No]
When set to [No], BIOS confgures all the devices in the system. When set to
[Yes] and if you install a Plug and Play operating system, the operating system
confgures the Plug and Play devices not required for boot.
Confguration options: [No] [Yes]
PCI Latency Timer [64]
Allows you to select the value in units of PCI clocks for the PCI device latency
timer register. Confguration options: [32] [64] [96] [128] [160] [192] [224] [248]
Allocate IRQ to PCI VGA [Yes]
When set to [Yes], BIOS assigns an IRQ to PCI VGA card if the card requests for
an IRQ. When set to [No], BIOS does not assign an IRQ to the PCI VGA card even
if requested. Confguration options: [Yes] [No]
Palette Snooping [Disabled]
When set to [Enabled], the palette snooping feature informs the PCI devices that
an ISA graphics device is installed in the system so that the latter can function
correctly. Confguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
No: lets the BIOS
confgure all the
devices in the system.
Yes: lets the
operating system
confgure Plug and Play
(PnP) devices not
required for boot if
your system has a Plug
and Play operating
system.
IRQ-xx assigned to [PCI Device]
When set to [PCI Device], the specifc IRQ is free for use of PCI/PnP devices.
When set to [Reserved], the IRQ is reserved for legacy ISA devices.
Confguration options: [PCI Device] [Reserved]
USB Functions [Enabled]
Enables or disables the USB functions. Confguration options: [Enabled] [Disabled]
USB 2.0 Controller [Enabled]
Enables or disables the USB 2.0 Controller. Confguration options: [Enabled]
[Disabled]
Legacy USB Support [Auto]
Allows you to enable or disable support for Legacy USB storage devices, including
USB fash drives and USB hard drives. Setting to Auto allows the system to
detect the presence of USB devices at startup. If detected, the USB controller
legacy mode is enabled. If no USB device is detected, the legacy USB support is
disabled. Confguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled] [Auto]
USB 2.0 Controller Mode [HiSpeed]
Allows you to confgure the USB 2.0 controller in HiSpeed (480 Mbps) or Full
Speed (12 Mbps). Confguration options: [Full Speed] [HiSpeed]
The Module Version and USB Devices Enabled items show the
auto-detected values. If no USB device is detected, the item shows None.
2.4.6 USB Confguration
The items in this menu allows you to change the USB-related features. Select an
item then press <Enter> to display the confguration options.
USB Confguration
Module Version - 2.24.3-13.4
USB Devices Enabled:
None
USB Functions [Enabled]
USB 2.0 Controller [Enabled]
Legacy USB Support [Auto]
USB 2.0 Controller Mode [HiSpeed]
Options
Enable
Disable
ASUS M3N78-VM 2-33
2.4.7 Trusted Computing
The items in this menu allows you to confgure Trusted Computing related settings.
Select an item then press <Enter> to display the confguration options.
Trusted Computing
TCG/TPM SUPPORT [No]
Enable/Disable TPM
TCG (TPM 1.1/1.2) supp
in BIOS
TCG/TPM SUPPORT [No]
Allows you to enable or disable the TPM/TCG (TPM 1.1/1.2) support in BIOS.
Confguration options: [No] [Yes]
2.5 Power menu
The Power menu items allow you to change the settings for the Advanced
Confguration and Power Interface (ACPI) and the Advanced Power Management
(APM). Select an item then press <Enter> to display the confguration options.
2.5.1 Suspend Mode [Auto]
Allows you to select the Advanced Confguration and Power Interface (ACPI) state
to be used for system suspend. Confguration options: [S1 (POS) Only] [S3 Only]
[Auto]
[S1(POS) Only] - Enables the system to enter the ACPI S1 (Power on Suspend)
sleep state. In S1 sleep state, the system appears suspended
and stays in a low power mode. The system can be resumed at
any time.
[S3 Only] - Enables the system to enter the ACPI S3 (Suspend to RAM) sleep
state (default). In S3 sleep state, the system appears to be off
and consumes less power than in the S1 state. When signaled by a
wake-up device or event, the system resumes to its working state
exactly where it was left off.
[Auto] - Detected by OS.
2.5.2 ACPI 2.0 Support [Disabled]
Allows you to add additional tables as per Advanced Confguration and Power
Interface (ACPI) 2.0 specifcations. Confguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
2.5.3 ACPI APIC Support [Enabled]
Allows you to enable or disable the Advanced Confguration and Power Interface
(ACPI) support in the Application-Specifc Integrated Circuit (ASIC). When set
to Enabled, the ACPI APIC table pointer is included in the RSDT pointer list.
Suspend Mode [Auto]
ACPI 2.0 Support [Disabled]
ACPI APIC support [Enabled]
APM Confguration
Hardware Monitor
Select the ACPI state
used for System
Suspend.
ASUS M3N78-VM 2-35
2.5.4 APM Confguration
APM Confguration
Restore on AC Power Loss [Power Off]
Power On By PCI Device [Disabled]
Power On By Ring [Disabled]
Power On By PS/2 KB/MS [Disabled]
Power On By RTC Alarm [Disabled]
Restore on AC Power Loss [Power Off]
When set to Power Off, the system goes into off state after an AC power loss.
When set to Power On, the system goes on after an AC power loss.
Confguration options: [Power On] [Power Off]
Power On By PCI Device [Disabled]
Allows you to enable or disable PCI/PCIE/Onboard LAN devices to generate a
wake event. Confguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Power On By Ring [Disabled]
Allows you to enable or disable RI to generate a wake event.
Power On By PS/2 KB/MS [Disabled]
Allows you to enable or disable PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse to generate a wake event.
Power On By RTC Alarm [Disabled]
Allows you to enable or disable RTC to generate a wake event. When this item is
set to Enabled, the items RTC Alarm Date, RTC Alarm Hour, RTC Alarm Minute,
and RTC Alarm Second appear with set values. Confguration options: [Disabled]
[Enabled]
Options
Power On
Power Off
2.5.5 Hardware Monitor
Hardware Monitor
CPU Temperature [46C/114.5F]
MB Temperature [34C/93F]
CPU Fan Speed [3276RPM]
Chassis Fan Speed [N/A]
Power Fsn Speed [N/A]
VCORE Voltage [ 1.232V]
3.3V Voltage [ 3.328V]
5V Voltage [ 4.915V]
12V Voltage [11.916V]
Smart Q-FAN Function [Disabled]
CPU Temperature [xxxC/xxxF]
MB Temperature [xxxC/xxxF]
The onboard hardware monitor automatically detects and displays the motherboard
and CPU temperatures. Select Ignored if you do not wish to display the detected
temperatures.
CPU Fan Speed [xxxxRPM] or [Ignored]
The onboard hardware monitor automatically detects and displays the CPU
fan speed in rotations per minute (RPM). If the fan is not connected to the
motherboard, the feld shows N/A. Select Ignored if you do not wish to display the
detected speed.
Chassis/Power Fan Speed [xxxxRPM] or [N/A] or [Ignored]
The onboard hardware monitor automatically detects and displays the chassis/power
fan speed in rotations per minute (RPM). If the fan is not connected to the chassis, the
specifc feld shows N/A. Select Ignored if you do not wish to display the detected speed.
VCORE Voltage, 3.3V Voltage, 5V Voltage, 12V Voltage
The onboard hardware monitor automatically detects the voltage output through
the onboard voltage regulators.
Smart Q-Fan Function [Disabled]
Allows you to enable or disable the ASUS Q-Fan feature that smartly adjusts the
fan speeds for more effcient system operation. Confguration options: [Disabled]
[Enabled]
CPU Temperature
ASUS M3N78-VM 2-37
2.6 Boot menu
The Boot menu items allow you to change the system boot options. Select an item
then press <Enter> to display the sub-menu.
Specifes the Boot
Device Priority
sequence.
A virtual foopy disk
drive (Floppy Drive
B:) may appear when
you set the CD-ROM
drive as the frst
boot device.
Boot settings
Boot Device Priority
Boot Settings Confguration
Security
Select Screen
Select Item
+- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
2.6.1 Boot Device Priority
Boot Device Priority
1st Boot Device [1st FLOPPY DRIVE]
2nd Boot Device [SATA:3M-ST380011AS]
3rd Boot Device [CDROM:PS-PIONEER D]
1st ~ xxth Boot Device [1st Floppy Drive]
These items specify the boot device priority sequence from the available devices.
The number of device items that appears on the screen depends on the number
of devices installed in the system. Confguration options: [xxth Drive] [Hard Drive]
[ATAPI CD-ROM ] [Disabled]
Specifes the boot
sequence from the
available devices.
2.6.2 Boot Settings Confguration
Select Screen
Select Item
+- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Boot Settings Confguration
Quick Boot [Enabled]
Full Screen Logo [Enabled]
AddOn ROM Display Mode [Force BIOS]
Bootup Num-Lock [On]
PS/2 Mouse Support [Auto]
Wait For F1 If Error [Enabled]
Hit DEL Message Display [Enabled]
Interrupt 19 Capture [Disabled]
Allows BIOS to skip
certain tests while
booting. This will
decrease the time
needed to boot the
system.
Set this item to [Enabled] to use the ASUS MyLogo 2 feature.
Quick Boot [Enabled]
Enabling this item allows the BIOS to skip some power on self tests (POST) while
booting to decrease the time needed to boot the system. When set to [Disabled],
BIOS performs all the POST items. Confguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Full Screen Logo [Enabled]
This allows you to enable or disable the full screen logo display feature.
Add On ROM Display Mode [Force BIOS]
Sets the display mode for option ROM. Confguration options: [Force BIOS] [Keep
Current]
Bootup Num-Lock [On]
Allows you to select the power-on state for the NumLock.
Confguration options: [Off] [On]
PS/2 Mouse Support [Auto]
Allows you to enable or disable support for PS/2 mouse.
Confguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled] [Auto]
Wait for F1 If Error [Enabled]
When set to Enabled, the system waits for the F1 key to be pressed when error
occurs. Confguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
Hit DEL Message Display [Enabled]
When set to Enabled, the system displays the message Press DEL to run Setup
during POST. Confguration options: [Disabled] [Enabled]
ASUS M3N78-VM 2-39
Interrupt 19 Capture [Disabled]
When set to [Enabled], this function allows the option ROMs to trap Interrupt 19.
If you forget your BIOS password, you can clear clear it by erasing the CMOS
Real Time Clock (RTC) RAM. See section 1.9 Jumper for information on how
to erase the RTC RAM.
2.6.3 Security
The Security menu items allow you to change the system security settings. Select
an item then press <Enter> to display the confguration options.
Select Screen
Select Item
+- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Security Settings
Supervisor Password : Not Installed
User Password : Not Installed
Change Supervisor Password
Change User Passward
<Enter> to change
password.
<Enter> again to
disabled password.
Select this item to set or change the supervisor password. The Supervisor
Password item on top of the screen shows the default Not Installed. After you set a
password, this item shows Installed.
To set a Supervisor Password:
1. Select the Change Supervisor Password item and press <Enter>.
2. From the password box, type a password composed of at least six letters
and/or numbers, then press <Enter>.
3. Confrm the password when prompted.
The message Password Installed appears after you successfully set your
password.
To change the supervisor password, follow the same steps as in setting a user
password.
To clear the supervisor password, select the Change Supervisor Password then
press <Enter>. The message Password Uninstalled appears.
After you have set a supervisor password, the other items appear to allow you to
change other security settings.
User Access Level [Full Access]
This item allows you to select the access restriction to the Setup items.
Confguration options: [No Access] [View Only] [Limited] [Full Access]
No Access prevents user access to the Setup utility.
View Only allows access but does not allow change to any feld.
Limited allows changes only to selected felds, such as Date and Time.
Full Access allows viewing and changing all the felds in the Setup utility.
Change User Password
Select this item to set or change the user password. The User Password item on
top of the screen shows the default Not Installed. After you set a password, this
item shows Installed.
To set a User Password:
1. Select the Change User Password item and press <Enter>.
2. On the password box that appears, type a password composed of at least six
letters and/or numbers, then press <Enter>.
3. Confrm the password when prompted.
The message Password Installed appears after you set your password
successfully.
To change the user password, follow the same steps as in setting a user password.
Clear User Password
Select this item to clear the user password.
Password Check [Setup]
When set to [Setup], BIOS checks for user password when accessing the Setup
utility. When set to [Always], BIOS checks for user password both when accessing
Setup and booting the system. Confguration options: [Setup] [Always]
Select Screen
Select Item
+- Change Option
F1 General Help
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Security Settings
Supervisor Password : Installed
User Password : Installed
User Access Level [Full Access]
Change User Password
Clear User Password
Password Check [Setup]
<Enter> to change
password.
<Enter> again to
disabled password.
ASUS M3N78-VM 2-41
2.7 Tools menu
ASUS EZ Flash 2
Express Gate [Enabled]
Enter OS Timer [10 Seconds]
Reset User Data [No]
AI NET 2
2.7.1 ASUS EZ Flash 2
Allows you to run ASUS EZ Flash 2. When you press <Ok>, a confrmation
message appears. Use the left/right arrow key to select between [Yes] or [No],
then press <Ok> to confrm your choice.
ASUSTek EZ Flash 2 BIOS ROM Utility V3.21
Current ROM
Update ROM
A:
Note
[Enter] Select or Load [Tab] Switch [V] Drive Info
[Up/Down/Home/End] Move [B] Backup [Esc] Exit
FLASH TYPE: MXIC 25L8005
PATH: A:\
BOARD: M3N78-VM
VER: 0509 (H:01 B:17)
DATE: 07/07/2008
BOARD: Unknown
VER: Unknown
DATE: Unknown
Press ENTER to run
the utility to select
and update BIOS.
This utility doesnt
support:
1. NTFS format
2.7.2 Express Gate [Enabled]
Allows you to enable or disable the ASUS Express Gate feature. The ASUS
Express Gate feature is a unique instant-on environment that provides quick
access to the Internet browser and Skype. Confguration options: [Disabled]
[Enabled]
Allows you to set the countdown duration that the system waits at the Express
Gates frst screen before starting Windows or other installed OS. Choose [Prompt
User] to stay at the frst screen of Express Gate for user action.
Confguration options: [Prompt User] [1 Second] [3 Seconds] [5 Seconds] [10
Seconds] [15 Seconds] [20 Seconds] [30 Seconds]
Allows you to clear Express Gates user data. Confguration options: [No] [Reset]
When setting this item to [Reset], the user data is cleared the next time you enter
the Express Gate. User data includes the Express Gates settings as well as any
personal information stored by the web browser such as bookmarks, cookies, or
browsing history. This is useful in the rare case where corrupt settings prevent the
Express Gate environment from launching properly.
2.7.3 AI NET 2
AI NET 2
Pair Status Length
Check Realtek Phy LAN cable [Disabled]
Check Realtek Phy
LAN cable during
POST.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Tools
Check Realtek Phy LAN cable [Disabled]
Allows you enable or disable checking Realtek Phy LAN cable during POST.
The frst time wizard runs again when you enter the Express Gate
environment after clearing its settings.

When changing any of the Express Gate settings, ensure to save the
settings to the BIOS.
ASUS M3N78-VM 2-43
Exit & Discard Changes
Select this option only if you do not want to save the changes that you made to
the Setup program. If you made changes to felds other than System Date, System
Time, and Password, the BIOS asks for a confrmation before exiting.
Discard Changes
This option allows you to discard the selections you made and restore the
previously saved values. After selecting this option, a confrmation appears. Select
OK to discard any changes and load the previously saved values.
Load Setup Defaults
This option allows you to load the default values for each of the parameters on the
Setup menus. When you select this option or if you press <F5>, a confrmation
window appears. Select OK to load default values. Select Exit & Save Changes
or make other changes before saving the values to the non-volatile RAM.
Exit & Save Changes
Once you are fnished making your selections, choose this option from the Exit
menu to ensure the values you selected are saved to the CMOS RAM. An onboard
backup battery sustains the CMOS RAM so it stays on even when the PC is turned
off. When you select this option, a confrmation window appears. Select OK to save
changes and exit.
2.8 Exit menu
Pressing <Esc> does not immediately exit this menu. Select one of the options
from this menu or <F10> from the legend bar to exit.
The Exit menu items allow you to load the optimal or failsafe default values for the
BIOS items, and save or discard your changes to the BIOS items.
If you attempt to exit the Setup program without saving your changes, the
program prompts you with a message asking if you want to save your changes
before exiting. Press <Enter> to save the changes while exiting.
Exit Options
Exit & Save Changes
Exit & Discard Changes
Discard Changes
Load Setup Defaults
Exit system setup
after saving the
changes.
F10 key can be used
for this operation.
3
Chapter 3: Software
support
This chapter describes the contents of
the support DVD that comes with the
motherboard package.
3-2 Chapter 3: Software support
3.1 Installing an operating system
This motherboard supports Windows
XP / Vista operating systems (OS). Always

install the latest OS version and corresponding updates to maximize the features
of your hardware.
Motherboard settings and hardware options vary. Use the setup
procedures presented in this chapter for reference only. Refer to your OS
documentation for detailed information.
Ensure that you install Windows
XP Service Pack 3 or later versions/

Windows
Vista Service Pack 1 or later versions before installing the

drivers for better compatibility and system stability.
3.2 Support DVD information
The support DVD that comes with the motherboard package contains the drivers,
software applications, and utilities that you can install to avail all motherboard
features.
The contents of the support DVD are subject to change at any time without
notice. Visit the ASUS website (http://www.asus.com) for updates.
Click an item to install
Running the support DVD
Place the support DVD in the optical drive. The DVD automatically displays the
Drivers menu if Autorun is enabled in your computer.
Click an icon to
display support DVD/
motherboard information
If Autorun is NOT enabled in your computer, browse the contents of the support
DVD to locate the fle ASSETUP.EXE from the BIN folder. Double-click the
ASSETUP.EXE to run the DVD.
3-3 ASUS M3N78-VM
3.3 Creating a RAID driver disk
A foppy disk with the RAID driver is required when installing Windows
XP
operating system on a hard disk drive that is included in a RAID set. For Windows

Vista
TM
operating system, use either the motherboard support DVD or a USB
device with the RAID driver.
3.3.1 Creating a RAID driver disk without entering the OS
To create a RAID driver disk without entering the OS:
1. Boot your computer.
2. Press <Del> during POST to enter the BIOS setup utility.
3. Set the optical drive as the primary boot device.
4. Insert the support DVD into the optical drive.
5. Save changes and exit BIOS.
6. Press any key when the system prompts Press any key to boot from the
optical drive.
7. When the menu appears, press <1> to create a RAID driver disk.
8. Insert a formatted foppy disk into the foppy drive then press <Enter>.
9. Follow succeeding screen instructions to complete the process.
3.3.2 Creating a RAID driver disk in Windows
To create a RAID driver disk in Windows
:
1. Start Windows
.
2. Place the motherboard support DVD into the optical drive.
3. Go to the Make Disk menu, then click NVIDIA 32 / 64bit XP SATA RAID
Driver to create a NVIDIA
32 / 64 bit XP SATA RAID driver disk.

4. Insert a foppy disk / USB device into the foppy disk drive / USB port.
5. Follow the succeeding screen instructions to complete the process.
Write-protect the foppy disk to avoid computer virus infection.
To install the RAID driver in Windows
XP:
1. During the OS installation, the system prompts you to press the F6 key to
install third-party SCSI or RAID driver.
2. Press <F6> then insert the foppy disk with RAID driver into the foppy disk
drive.
3. Follow the succeeding screen instructions to complete the installation.
ENTER=Continue ESC=Cancel F3=Exit
Please insert the disk labeled
Manufacturer-supplied hardware support disk
into Drive A:
* Press ENTER when ready.
Windows Setup
Using the driver disks you created:
Insert Disk1 when you see the following instruction in Windows Setup.
DO NOT remove Disk1 until you are asked to insert Disk2.

Remove Disk1, and insert Disk2 when you see the following instruction in
Windows XP Setup.

Follow the succeeding screen instructions to complete the setup.
Insert the disk labeled:
NVIDIA RAID DRIVER <SCSI> disk 2
into Drive A:
* Press ENTER when ready.
Windows XP Professional Setup
F3=Exit ENTER=Continue
3-5 ASUS M3N78-VM
To install the RAID driver in Windows

Vista
TM
:
1. Insert the motherboard support DVD or a USB device with RAID driver into
the optical drive / USB port.
Find RAID driver in the support DVD through the path below:
Drivers\Chipset\Disk\RAID
Find AHCI driver in the support DVD through the path below:
Drivers\Chipset\Disk\AHCI
2. Follow the succeeding screen instructions to complete the installation.
Due to chipset limitation, the Serial ATA ports supported by the NVIDIA chipset
does not support Serial Optical Disk Drives (Serial ODD) under DOS.
3.4 Software information
Most of the applications in the support CD have wizards that will conveniently
guide you through the installation. View the online help or readme fle that comes
with the software application for more information.
ASUS Express Gate
ASUS Express Gate is an instant-on environment that gives you quick access to
the Internet, Skype, and viewing your pictures. Within a few seconds of powering
on your computer, you will be at the Express Gate menu where you can start the
web browser, Skype, or other Express Gate applications.
Installing ASUS Express Gate
ASUS Express Gate supports installation on SATA HDDs in IDE mode only.
See the chapter of BIOS setup in your motherboard user manual for details.
ASUS Express Gate supports HDDs or ODDs connected to motherboard
chipset-controlled onboard SATA ports only. All onboard extended SATA
ports and external SATA ports are NOT supported. See the chapter of
internal connectors in your motherboard user manual for the exact location
of onboard SATA ports.
The frst screen of ASUS Express Gate supports the screen resolution of
1024 x 768 only.
To install Express Gate on your computer
1. Place the support CD/DVD to the optical drive. The Drivers installation tab
appears if your computer has enabled Autorun feature.
2. Click the Utilities tab, and then click ASUS Express Gate Installer.
3. Select the language for installation and click OK.
4. The InstallShield Wizard for Express Gate appears. Click Next to continue.
5. Select the target disk volume for you to install Express Gate. If you have
multiple volumes and OS installed in your hard drive, it is recommended to
install Express Gate in Volume C. Click Next to continue.
6. Follow the screen instructions to complete installation.
The First Screen
Express Gates frst screen appears within a few seconds after you power on the
computer.
Click any of the application
icons to enter Express Gate
environment and launch the
selected application
Turn off the computer
Enter motherboard BIOS
setup
Continue booting to existing OS when timer counts
down to zero (0); click to immediately enter existing OS
Knowing the Express Gate hot-keys
Here is a list of common-used hot-keys for Express Gate.
In the First Screen:
Key Function
PAUSE/BREAK Power-off
ESC/F8 Continue to boot OS
DEL Enter BIOS setup
In the Express Gate Environment:
Key Function
<Alt> + <Tab> Switch between applications
<Ctrl> + <Alt> + <Del> Bring up Power-Off dialog box
<Ctrl> + <Alt> + <Print Screen> Save screen snapshot as picture to fle
3-7 ASUS M3N78-VM
Using the LaunchBar
The LaunchBar allows you to launch applications or confgure system settings. The
LaunchBar can be confgured to auto-hide and dock on any of the four sides of the
screen.
Starts the Web Browser for quick access to the World Wide Web.
Express Gate supports fle uploading from ODD and USB drives and
downloading to USB drives only.
Accesses the Online Games feature.
Starts the Photo Manager image viewer.
Starts the Text Chat instant messaging tool.
Starts the Skype application, which lets you call other people on Skype
for free, as well as offering affordable, high quality voice communications
to phones all over the world.
Opens Confguration Panel, which lets you specify network settings
and other preferences.
A red mark under an application icon denotes that the application is already
running. In the rare case that one of the above applications stops responding, you
can right-click on its icon and then select Close to force it to close.
The smaller icons on the right side of the LaunchBar are:
Opens the File Manager window, which lets you access the fles on USB
or ODD drives. If a USB device or optical disk is detected, the icon
contains a green arrow.
Opens Network settings.
Opens Volume Control.
Opens Input Language Settings.
Opens LaunchBar Settings.
Opens ASUS Utility Panel (if supported).
Shows About Express Gate.
Opens Express Gate Help.
Brings up Power Off window, which allows you to enter OS, restart or
power off the computer. This window is also shown when you press
<Ctrl+Alt+Del> on the keyboard.
Restart computer
Power off
Enter OS
Cancel and return
to Express Gate
Check to save
user profle
Getting on the Internet
In the frst time of using Express Gate, or if Internet doesnt seem to be working,
you have to manually confgure network settings.
To confgure network settings
1. Click Confguration Panel in the
LaunchBar.
2. In the Confguration Panel, click
Network.
3. Make the proper network confgurations.
Each network interface is enabled
immediately when you check the box
next to it.
LAN settings:
If you use a network cable connected to a home router (which is then
connected to your DSL/cable modem), enable every LAN port(s). Express
Gate will automatically use whichever port is connected.
If you plug the network cable into a different port while Express Gate is running
(e.g. move the cable from LAN1 to LAN2), you may need to restart Express
Gate in order for it to detect the change.
The number of the LAN ports
may differ from motherboards.
3-9 ASUS M3N78-VM
If you computer automatically obtains network settings via DHCP, you dont
need to click Setup for any LAN port. Otherwise, click Setup to confgure the
static IP settings manually.
WiFi settings (if supported):
If your motherboard supports wireless network, click Setup for the WiFi
option. In the WiFi tab of the Advanced Network Settings box, enter the
name of your wireless access point in the SSID feld. If your wireless access
point has security enabled, select the corresponding security algorithm
from the drop-down list (e.g. WEP or WAP) in the Encryption Type feld,
and enter the password. Click OK to enable WiFi and establish the wireless
connection.
xDSL / Cable dial-up (PPPoE) settings:
If you use a network cable connected directly to your DSL/cable modem (no
router in between), click Setup for xDSL/cable dial-up. Choose whether the
DSL/cable modem is connected to your computers LAN port. Then enter the
user name and password of your dial-up account. Click OK to enable xDSL/
cable dial-up and establish the PPPoE connection. When PPPoE is enabled,
the port it uses will automatically be unchecked and grayed out.
Using the Online Games
Express Gate introduces a Splashtop Gaming portal site, which provides many
interesting games in different categories. The game titles are updated from time to
time. Enjoying these great games is just as easy as it gets!
You have to enable the network connection to run the Online Games feature.
Search a game
See the most
popular games
See the latest
games
See games in
different categories
Game list
Using the Photo Manager
Express Gate provides a easy-to-use Photo Manager that allows you to view
pictures stored in your hard drive or external storage devices (such as USB
dongles, card readers, or optical disks). You can view pictures in thumbnail view;
in an enlarged view individually; in a flename/data list view; or play them in a
slideshow with background music and fancy transition effects. JPEG, GIF, BMP,
and PNG formats are supported. Refer to the on-line Help for detailed application
operation.
Shows the image
folder(s) found in
your hard drive or
external devices
Shows user-created
image album(s)
Image control bar
View mode selection
Help Photo slideshow
ASUS Express Gate supports HDDs or ODDs connected to motherboard
chipset-controlled onboard SATA ports only. All onboard extended SATA
ports and external SATA ports are NOT supported.
Restoring to factory settings
In the rare case that the system settings become corrupted, you can restore
Express Gate to its factory settings.
To restore Express Gate to factory settings
1. Click Confguration Panel in the LaunchBar.
2. In the Confguration Panel, click Environment Settings.
3. In the General tab, click Restore. A confrmation dialog box will open. Click
Yes to immediately restart Express Gate to fnish clearing system settings.
All bookmarks, network settings, and other changes you made will be
cleared.
The frst-time Wizard will run again when you enter the Express Gate
environment after clearing its settings.
3-11 ASUS M3N78-VM
Confguring Express Gate in BIOS Setup
Enter BIOS setup by pressing <DEL> key after powering on or by clicking on
the BIOS setup icon on Express Gates frst screen. Express Gate confguration
options are under the Tools menu. See the chapter of BIOS setup in your
motherboard user manual for details.
Updating Express Gate
You may update your existing Express Gate application to new versions. New
versions of the Express Gate application will be released regularly, adding
refnements or new applications. You can fnd original version of the application on
the support DVD or download new versions from the ASUS support website.
To update Express Gate
1. Double-click the Express Gate setup fle to start application update.
2. A application update confrmation
dialog box appears. Click Yes to
continue.
3. The InstallShield Wizard for Express
Gate appears. Click Next to
continue.
4. Follow the screen instructions to complete installation.
BIOS SETUP UTILITY
Main Ai Tweaker Advanced Power Boot Tools Exit
ASUS EZ Flash 2
Express Gate [Enabled]
Repairing Express Gate
In case Express Gate cannot start normally, you can repair Express Gate by
reinstalling the application or using the repairing utility.
To repair Express Gate
Click Start > All Programs > Express Gate > Express Gate Installer >
Repair this application.
OR
Double click the Express Gate setup
fle, choose Repair, and click Next to
continue.
4
Chapter 4: NVIDIA

technology
support
This chapter tells how to use the Hybrid
SLI
feature.
4-2 Chapter 4: NVIDIA
technology support
4.1 NVIDIA
Hybrid SLI
Technology
The motherboard supports the NVIDIA
Hybrid SLI
technology that includes two

primary features: GeForce
Boost and HybridPower. GeForce
Boost enhances
the performance of NVIDIA discrete Graphics Process Units (dGPU) when they
work with the onboard motherboard GPU (mGPU). HybridPower unleashes the
graphics performance of the dGPU and enables low-power operation when the
performance of the dGPU is not needed. You can switch from the dGPU(s) to the
mGPU for a quiet, power-saving computer environment.
4.1.1 System requirements
Before using Hybrid SLI, ensure if your system meets the following requirements:
For best GeForce Boost performance
AMD Phenom 9600 CPU (operating at 1800Mhz or higher)
2 x 1024MB of DDR2-800 DRAM
Discrete GPU recommended for GeForce Boost
At least 256MB of Frame Buffer carve out for the motherboard GPU
For best HybridPower benefts
AMD Athlon X2 3800+ CPU (operating at 1800Mhz or higher)
2 x 1024MB of DDR2-667 DRAM
Discrete GPU recommended for HybridPower
At least 256MB of Frame Buffer carve out for the motherboard GPU
Hybrid SLI technology is supported by Windows
Vista only.
GeForce Boost supports up to two displays simultaneously (both connected
to either the mGPU or the dGPU).
When two or more displays are connected to both the mGPU and the
dGPU, the Hybrid SLI mode is disabled and the multi-display mode is
enabled. In the multi-display mode, up to four displays could be connected
(up to two displays driven by the mGPU and up to two displays by the
dGPU).
HybridPower requires displays to be connected to the mGPU. HybridPower
cannot be enabled when displays are driven through the dGPU.
HybridPower and GeForce Boost are supported by certain set of dGPUs.
Go to www.nvidia.com/hybridsli to learn the supported GPUs.
4-3 ASUS M3N78-VM
4.1.2 Enabling Hybrid SLI
Before enabling GeForce Boost and HybridPower, ensure that you have
installed a dGPU recommended for GeForce Boost on your motherboard.
Ensure that you have connected your display to the dGPU. Otherwise, the
motherboard cannot detect your display and no image appears.
To enable Hybrid SLI
1. Turn on the system and press <Del> during the Power-On Self-Test (POST)
to enter the BIOS Setup Utility.
2. Go to Advanced > Chipset > SouthBridge Confguration. Set the Primary
Graphics Adapter item to [Internal VGA First], and Hybrid SLI Mode item to
[mGPU always enable]. See section 2.4.3 Chipset for details.
Primary Graphics Adapter [Internal VGA Firs]
Hybrid SLI Mode [mGPU always enable]
Onboard LAN [Auto]
Options
PCI VGA Card First
Internal VGA First
PCIE VGA Card First
3. Save your changes and Exit Setup.
4. Turn off the system, disconnect your display from the dGPU, and connect
your display to the onboard VGA port at the rear panel.
5. Turn on the system and press <Del> during the Power-On Self-Test (POST)
to enter the BIOS Setup Utility.
6. Go to Advanced > Chipset > SouthBridge Confguration. Set the Hybrid
SLI Frame buffer Size item to [256MB]. See section 2.4.3 Chipset for
details.
Primary Graphics Adapter [Internal VGA Firs]
Hybrid SLI Mode [mGPU always enable]

Onboard LAN [Auto]
Options
PCI VGA Card First
Internal VGA First
PCIE VGA Card First
4-4 Chapter 4: NVIDIA
technology support
Power Saving mode is disabled. When the Power Saving mode is enabled, the
dGPU is turned off and does not appear in the
Device Manager.
11. If the driver is correctly installed, you will fnd the
Hybrid SLI icon on the taskbar.
The Hybrid SLI icon indicates that the system is
in Performance mode and that GeForce Boost
is enabled. The onboard GPU will share the
rendering load with the dGPU and boost the
performance of the dGPU.
12. Click the Hybrid SLI icon and select Save Power
item.
13. The icon will change state (from to ) to
indicate that the system is in Power Saving
mode, which means that the dGPU is turned off
and the mGPU is both rendering and displaying.
14. When the Power Saving mode is enabled, the dGPU does not show in the
Windows
Device Manager.
7. Save your changes and Exit Setup.
8. From the Windows
desktop, go to Start > Control Panel > User Accounts

and Family Safety to turn off User Account Control.
9. Place the support DVD into the optical drive, and go to the Drivers menu to
install the NVIDIA Chipset Driver Program.
10. Restart the system.

E4425 - M3N78-VM V4

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

E4425 - M3N78-VM V4

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

E4425 - M3N78-VM V4

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

M

Technology ............................................... 4-2

32-bit operating system may only recognize less than

GeForce Series DirectX10 graphics

DirectX 10, OpenGL 2.0, and Pixel

nForce built-in Gigabit MAC with external Realtek

GeForce 8200 offers the lastest support of Hybrid

OS, when you

XP Professional x64 Edition

Vista x64 Edition

8500 GT and GeForce 8400 GS

9800 GX2 and GeForce 9800 GTX

XP Service Pack 1 before using Serial ATA.

desktop, then select My Computer.

desktop, then select Computer.

environment. The ASUS Update utility allows you

applications before you update the BIOS using this utility.

desktop by clicking Start

desktop by clicking Start

XP / Vista operating systems (OS). Always

XP Service Pack 3 or later versions/

Vista Service Pack 1 or later versions before installing the

To create a RAID driver disk in Windows

32 / 64 bit XP SATA RAID driver disk.

technology that includes two

Boost and HybridPower. GeForce

desktop, go to Start > Control Panel > User Accounts

You might also like