Kinematics Problems Set3 Solutions 2jygpyj

SPH3U1 - Kinematics Problems Set 3
Conceptual Questions
1. Two metal balls are the same size but one weighs twice as much as the other. The balls are dropped
from the roof of a single story building at the same instant of time. The time it takes the balls to reach
the ground below will be:
a) about half as long for the heavier ball as for the lighter one.
b) about half as long for the lighter ball as for the heavier one.
c) about the same for both balls.
d) considerably less for the heavier ball, but not necessarily half as long.
e) considerably less for the lighter ball, but not necessarily half as long.

2. An Olympic diver does a triple somersault off the 10 m tower. She left the tower with a speed of 4 m/s
and entered the water in the vertical position. What was her acceleration just before she hit the water?
a) the acceleration due to gravity, g
b) slightly more than the acceleration due to gravity
c) slightly less than the acceleration due to gravity
d) zero
e) cannot be determined unless the direction of her velocity is given

3. A rock was filmed as it fell from rest. Analysis showed an acceleration of 9.8 m/s
2
[down]. Suppose the
film were run backwards, at the same frame rate. What would the apparent acceleration of the rock be
now?
a) 9.8 m/s
2
[down] b) 9.8 m/s
2
[up] c) 0 m/s
2

d) none of these e) indeterminate

4. A stone is dropped from the top of a tower of height h meters. It takes t seconds for the stone to reach
the ground. Where is the stone at time 0.50t?
a) The stone is 0.25h m from the ground.
b) The stone is 0.5h m from the ground.
c) The stone is 0.75h m from the ground.
d) The position of the stone depends on its mass.
e) The position of the stone depends on its density.
5. A baseball player hits a foul ball straight up into the air, leaving the bat with a speed of 120 km/h. It later
strikes the catchers glove with the same speed as when it was first hit (the ball is caught at the same
height it was hit at and air resistance has been neglected). Explain why this has happened.

Due to the symmetry of the example, the upwards motion to maximum height mirrors the downwards
motion from maximum height to the original position. Since the time of motion and the acceleration is
the same in both cases, the velocities will change by the same amount: from velocity, v, to rest moving
up and from rest to the same velocity, v, coming down again.


Problems
6. In order to reach a height of 101 m in the air, what initial velocity must an object have?

(( )
) ( ))

7. A soccer ball is kicked straight up at a speed of 3.010
1
m/s. How long will it take to reach a height of 5.0
m?

(quadratic)

It will take 0.17 s to reach 5 m for the first time
(going upwards). It will reach a height of 5.0 m a
second time on the way down after 5.95 s).

8. Determine the average speed of an apple that starts from rest and falls freely for 3.00 s.

( )( )
)( )

9. A stone is dropped by a girl from the top of a cliff and it hits the water below. If the sound of the splash
reaches the girl 3.0 s after she drops the stone, calculate the distance from the top of the cliff to the
water surface. The speed of sound this day is 340 m/s.

Stone Sound


( )(
)
( )
( )
(quadratic)
(rejected)
)( )

10. An astronaut tossed a ball vertically upwards on the moon. It reached a height of 85 m before landing
back in her hand 20 s after leaving it. You may ignore air resistance in this question. If the same ball
were thrown upward on Earth with the same initial speed as on the moon, how long would it be in flight
for?

Moon:

( )

Earth:

11. A boy is sitting in his tree house and observes a falling walnut passing from the top to the bottom of his
window. The window is 2.5 m tall and it takes 0.43 s for the walnut to pass the window. How far is the
top of the window from the squirrel above it that dropped the walnut? Ignore air resistance.

Passing window
)( )


Above window

( )
( )

12. A stone is thrown vertically upward with a speed of 12.0 m/s from the edge of a cliff 70.0 m high.
a) How much later does it reach the bottom of the cliff?

( ) ( )

(rejected)

b) What is its speed just before hitting the bottom of the cliff?

( )
)( )

c) What total distance did it travel?

( )
( )
to reach maximum height

( )

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SPH3U1 - Kinematics Problems Set 3

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