The document discusses the simple present and present progressive tenses in English. The simple present is used to talk about things in general or habitual actions, while the present progressive expresses ongoing or temporary actions happening now. Some key points:
1) The simple present uses the base verb form, while the present progressive uses the verb "to be" plus the "-ing" form of the main verb.
2) The simple present is used for schedules, general truths, and repeated actions like habits.
3) The present progressive emphasizes actions in progress now and is used with time expressions like "today" or "this week." It can also refer to future plans or arrangements.
The document discusses the simple present and present progressive tenses in English. The simple present is used to talk about things in general or habitual actions, while the present progressive expresses ongoing or temporary actions happening now. Some key points:
1) The simple present uses the base verb form, while the present progressive uses the verb "to be" plus the "-ing" form of the main verb.
2) The simple present is used for schedules, general truths, and repeated actions like habits.
3) The present progressive emphasizes actions in progress now and is used with time expressions like "today" or "this week." It can also refer to future plans or arrangements.
The document discusses the simple present and present progressive tenses in English. The simple present is used to talk about things in general or habitual actions, while the present progressive expresses ongoing or temporary actions happening now. Some key points:
1) The simple present uses the base verb form, while the present progressive uses the verb "to be" plus the "-ing" form of the main verb.
2) The simple present is used for schedules, general truths, and repeated actions like habits.
3) The present progressive emphasizes actions in progress now and is used with time expressions like "today" or "this week." It can also refer to future plans or arrangements.
The document discusses the simple present and present progressive tenses in English. The simple present is used to talk about things in general or habitual actions, while the present progressive expresses ongoing or temporary actions happening now. Some key points:
1) The simple present uses the base verb form, while the present progressive uses the verb "to be" plus the "-ing" form of the main verb.
2) The simple present is used for schedules, general truths, and repeated actions like habits.
3) The present progressive emphasizes actions in progress now and is used with time expressions like "today" or "this week." It can also refer to future plans or arrangements.
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SIMPLE PRESENT
We used the simple present to talk about things in general
The simple present can also be used to refer to a future action or event, espcially actions that will take place in the future as part of a plan or Schedule.
Estructure:
SUBJECT + Verb in Simple Form + Complement (Infinitive)
Example. I writte with my right hand I usually leave for work at 8.00 A.M I always get up early
We use do/does to make questions and negative sentences
Example:
I come from Canada. Where do you come from? Would you like a cigarette? No, thanks. I dont smoke. What does this word mean? (not What means this word? Rice doesnt grow in cold climates
NOTE: Remember that we say he/she/ it . Don`t forget the s : I work .. but He works They theach but My sister teaches
Do I/we/you/they work? Does he/she/it come? do? I/we/you/they dont work he/she/it doesnt come do
we use the simple present when we say how often we do things:
I get up at 8.00 every morning How often do you go to the dentist? Sara doesnt drink coffee very often In the summer John usually plays tennis once or twice a week
PRESENT PROGRESSIVE OR CONTINUOUS
We use the present progressive to refer to actions or events that are in progress at the momen of speaking The present progressive may also be ued to refer to future events or actions in order to give them an even greater sense of immediacy
Estructure:
SUBJECT +Verb TO BE + Verb in Simple Form + ING + Complement (Infinitive)
Example:
The train is leaving (now) Look! Whats that man doing? Are you coming tomorrow? Im having a dinner with bill this evening
NOTE: The position of always/never/usually etc. (before main the verb):
Sue always looks happy I never drink coffee at night What time do you usually get home after work?
We used the present progressive when we talk about things happening in a period around now( for example , today/this week/tonight etc.)
You are working hard today? Yes, I have a lot to do Is Sara working today? No, she`s on vacation
Review:
Sumary:
Simple present I writte with with my right hand (in general)
Present Progressive Im writing a letter to my friend (now) or Continuous
Present Progressive (I am doing) Simple Present (I do) We use the present progressive for something that is happening at ora round the time of speaking. The actions is not finished.
Im doing
Past now future We use tge simple present for things in general or things that happen repeatedly.
I do
Past now future
The wter is boiling. Could you turn it off? Listen to those people. What language are they speaking? Im going to bed now. Maria is in Vancouver now. Shes learning English
Wter boils at 100 degrees Celcius. Excuse me, do you speak English?. I always go to bed before midnight. Most people learn to swim when they are children.
Use the present progressive for temporary situations: Im leaving with some friends until i find a flat You are working hard today. Yes, Ive got a lot to do. Use the simple present for permament situations: My parents live in Boston. John isnt lazy. He works very hard most of the time.