TLH7919

L
M
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8
9
5

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M
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8
9
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A
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July 1987
LM1895LM2895 Audio Power Amplifier
General Description
The LM1895 is a 6V audio power amplifier designed to de-
liver 1W into 4X Utilizing a unique patented compensation
scheme the LM1895 is ideal for sensitive AM radio applica-
tions This new circuit technique exhibits lower noise lower
distortion and less AM radiation than conventional designs
The amplifiers supply range (3V9V) is ideal for battery op-
eration The LM1895 is packaged in an 8-pin miniDIP for
minimum PC board space For higher supplies (V
S
l
9V)
the LM2895 is available in an 11-lead single-in-line package
The 11-lead package has been redesigned resulting in a
slightly degraded thermal characteristic shown in the figure
Device Dissipation vs Ambient Temperature
Features
Y
Guaranteed low crossover distortion
Y
Low AM radiation
Y
Low noise
Y
3V 4X P
O
e 250 mW
Y
Wide supply operation 3V15V (LM2895)
Y
Low distortion
Y
No turn on pop
Y
Smooth waveform clipping
Y
8-pin miniDIP (LM1895)
Y
12V 4X P
O
e 4W (LM2895)
Y
Tested for low crossover distortion
Applications
Y
Compact AM-FM radios
Y
Battery operated tape player amplifiers
Y
Line driver
Typical Applications
TLH79191
FIGURE 1 LM1895 with A
V
e 500 BW e 5 kHz AM Radio
Application (V
IN
e 42 mV for Full Power Output)
Order Number LM1895N or LM2895P
See NS Package Number N08E or P11A
C1995 National Semiconductor Corporation RRD-B30M115Printed in U S A
Absolute Maximum Ratings
If MilitaryAerospace specified devices are required
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales
OfficeDistributors for availability and specifications
Supply Voltage
LM1895 V
S
e 12V
LM2895 V
S
e 18V
Operating Temperature (Note 1) 0C to a70C
Storage Temperature b65C to a150C
Junction Temperature 150C
Lead Temperature (Soldering 10 sec) 260C
Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified T
A
e 25C A
V
e 200 (46 dB) For the LM1895 V
S
e 6V and R
L
e 4X For the LM2895 T
TAB
e
25C V
S
e 12V and R
L
e 4X Test circuit shown in Figure 2
Parameter Conditions
LM1895 LM2895
Units
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max
Supply Current P
O
e W 8 14 12 20 mA
Operating Supply Voltage 3 10 3 15 V
Output Power THD e 10% f e 1 kHz
LM1895N V
S
e 6V R
L
e 4X
T
A
e 25C
09 11 W
V
S
e 9V R
L
e 8X ( 11 W
LM2895P V
S
e 12V R
L
e 4X
T
TAB
e 25C
36 43 W
V
S
e 12V R
L
e 8X( 25 W
Distortion f e 1 kHz
P
O
e 50 mW 027 027 %
P
O
e 05W 020 020 %
P
O
e 10W 015 %
f e 20 kHz P
O
e 100 mW V
S
e 36V 30 30 %
Crossover Distortion f e 20 kHz R
L
e 4X P
O
e 100 mW
3 3 %
V
CC
e 36V
Power Supply Rejection C
BY
e 100 mF f e 1 kHz C
IN
e 01 mF
40 52 40 52 dB
Ratio (PSRR) Output Referred V
RIPPLE
e 250 mV
Noise Equivalent Input Noise R
S
e 0
C
IN
e 01 mF BW e 20 b20 kHz 14 14 mV
CCIRARM 14 14 mV
Wideband 20 20 mV
DC Output Level 28 30 32 56 60 64 V
Input Impedance 50 150 350 50 150 350 kX
Input Offset Voltage 5 5 mV
Input Bias Current 120 120 nA
Note 1 For operation at ambient temperature greater than 25C the LM1895LM2895 must be derated based on a maximum junction temperature using a thermal
resistance which depends upon mounting techniques
Typical Performance Characteristics
vs Ambient Temperature
LM2895 Device Dissipation
Temperature
Dissipation vs Ambient
LM1895 Maximum Device
Operation
Voltage Gain for Stable
b3 dB Bandwidth vs
TLH79192
2
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)
Speaker Lead Placement
vs Field Strength for Different
AM Recovered Audio and Noise
A
V
e 54 dB BW e 30 kHz
THD and Gain vs Frequency
A
V
e 54 dB BW e 5 kHz
THD and Gain vs Frequency
A
V
e 46 dB BW e 30 kHz
THD and Gain vs Frequency
A
V
e 40 dB BW e 20 kHz
THD and Gain vs Frequency
A
V
e 34 dB BW e 50 kHz
THD and Gain vs Frequency
Output) vs Frequency
Ratio (Referred to the
Power Supply Rejection
Voltage
Power Output vs Supply
vs Output Power
Total Harmonic Distortion
Output Power R
L
e 8X
Power Dissipation vs
Output Power R
L
e 4X
Power Dissipation vs
TLH79193
3
Equivalent Schematic
TLH79194
Pin 7 no connection on LM1895
Pins 4 7 10 11 no connection on LM2895
( ) indicates pin number for LM2895
Typical Applications (Continued)
TLH79195
FIGURE 2 Amplifier with A
V
e 200 BW e 30 kHz
4
External Components (Figure 2)
Components Comments
1 R1 R5 Sets voltage gain A
V
e 1 a R1R5
2 R2 Bootstrap resistor sets drive current for output stage and allows pin 2 to go
above V
S
3 R
O
Works with C
O
to stabilize output stage
4 C4 Input coupling capacitor Pin 4 is at a DC potential of V
S
2 Low frequency
pole set by
f
L
e
1
2q R
IN
C4
5 C5 Feedback capacitor Ensure unity gain at DC Also a low frequency pole at
f
L
e
1
2q R5C5
6 C2 Bootstrap capacitor used to increase drive to output stage A low frequency
pole is set by
f
L
e
1
2q R2C2
7 C1 Compensation capacitor This stabilizes the amplifier and adjusts the
bandwidth See curve of bandwidth vs allowable gain
8 C3 Improves power supply rejection (See Typical Performance Curves)
Increasing C3 increases turn-on delay
9 C
C
Output coupling capacitor Isolates pin 1 from the load Low frequency pole
set by
f
L
e
1
2q C
C
R
L
10 C
O
Works with R
O
to stabilize output stage
11 C
S
Provides power supply filtering
Connection Diagrams
Dual-In-Line Package
TLH79196
Top View
Single-In-Line Package
TLH79197
Top View
5
Application Hints
AM Radios
The LM1895LM2895 have been designed to fill a wide
range of audio power applications A common problem with
IC audio power amplifiers has been poor signal-to-noise per-
formance when used in AM radio applications In a typical
radio application the loopstick antenna is in close proximity
to the audio amplifier Current flowing in the speaker and
power supply leads can cause electromagnetic coupling to
the loopstick resulting in system oscillation In addition
most audio power amplifiers are not optimized for lowest
noise because of compensation requirements If noise from
the audio amplifier radiates into the AM section the sensitiv-
ity and signal-to-noise ratio will be degraded
The LM1895 exhibits extremely low wideband noise due in
part to an external capacitor C1 which is used to tailor the
bandwidth The circuit shown in Figure 2 is capable of a
signal-to-noise ratio in excess of 60 dB referred to 50 mW
Capacitor C1 not only limits the closed loop bandwidth it
also provides overall loop compensation Neglecting C5 in
Figure 2 the gain is
TLH79198
FIGURE 3 Improved AM Sensitivity
Over Conventional Design
A
V
(S) e
S a A
V
0
o
S a 0
o
where A
V
e
R1 aR5
R5
0
o
e
1
R1C1
A curve of b3 dB BW (0
o
) vs A
V
is shown in the Typical
Performance Curves
Figure 3 shows a plot of recovered audio as a function of
field strength in mVM The receiver section in this example
is an LM3820 The power amplifier is located about two
inches from the loopstick antenna Speaker leads run paral-
lel to the loopstick and are 18 inch from it Referenced to a
20 dB SN ratio the improvement in noise performance
over conventional designs is about 10 dB This corresponds
to an increase in usable sensitivity of about 85 dB
TLH79199
FIGURE 4 Printed Circuit Board Layout for LM1895
6
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters)
Molded Dual-In-Line Package (N)
Order Number LM1895N
NS Package Number N08E
7
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Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) (Continued)
Molded Single-In-Line Package (P)
Order Number LM2895P
NS Package Number P11A
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
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DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF NATIONAL
SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION As used herein
1 Life support devices or systems are devices or 2 A critical component is any component of a life
systems which (a) are intended for surgical implant support device or system whose failure to perform can
into the body or (b) support or sustain life and whose be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life
failure to perform when properly used in accordance support device or system or to affect its safety or
with instructions for use provided in the labeling can effectiveness
be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury
to the user
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