NL CQ 6 SSP

1
IITIANS PACE
Q.1 Answer following short questions (Show all important steps involved):
(i) If the extension of the spring in figure 1 is x
1
and in figure 2 is x
2
, the systems
being in constant acceleration, then find the ratio x
1
/x
2
. Pulley
and strings are ideal.
(ii) Consider the two configurations shown in equilibrium. Find ratio of T
A
/T
B
. (Ignore the mass of the rope
and the pulley)
(iii) Four identical 2 kg blocks are arranged as shown. All surfaces are rough.
A force of 10 N is applied to block C parallel to incline as shown. Rank
the NORMAL on the BOTTOM surface of each
block?
(iv) Four identical balls of mass mare arranged as shown. The mass of the block in the last diagramis 4 mand
having acceleration a, the angle of the incline is f=30 and all the surfaces are frictionless. Rank the
TENSIONS in the labeled ropes? Consider wedge and table to be fixed.

NAME _____________________ QUIZ- NL 6/7
Prof. SSp MAX MARKS: ______
2
IITIANS PACE
(v) A child is belted into a Ferris Wheel seat that rotates counterclockwise at constant angular speed in
vertical plane at an amusement park. At the location shown, which direction best represents the total force
exerted on the child by the seat and belt?
Q.2 Answer following short questions:
(i) Two blocks of masses M
1
and M
2
are connected to each other through a light
spring as shown in the figure. If we push mass M
1
with a force F and
cause acceleration a
1
in it, what will be the acceleration of M
2
?
(ii) A particle of mass 10 kg is acted upon by a force F along the line of
motion which varies as shown in the figure. The initial velocity of the particle
is 10 ms
1
. Find the maximumvelocity attained by the particle
before it comes to instantaneous rest.
(iii) An object is moving in a circle at constant speed v. The magnitude of the rate of change of momentumof
the object is proportional to v
n
. Find value of n.
(iv) A car is moving in a circular path of radius 50 m, on a flat rough horizontal ground. The mass of the car is
1000 kg. At a certain moment, when the speed of the car is 5 m/s, the driver is increasing speed at the rate
of 1 m/s
2
. Find the value of static friction on tyres (total) at this moment, in Newtons.
(v) Coefficient of friction between 5 kg and 10 kg block is 0.5. If friction between
themis 20 N. What is the value of force being applied on 5 kg. The floor is
frictionless
(vi) An aeroplane A is flying horizontally due east at a speed of 400 km/hr.
Passengers in A, observe another aeroplane B moving perpendicular to
direction of motion at A. Aeroplane B is actually moving in a direction 30
north of east in the same horizontal plane as shown in the figure. Determine
the velocity of B.
3
IITIANS PACE
Q.3 Krrish is saving a child in a building caught by fire. He and child are trapped and he ties a rope and drops
it out of window. Unfortunately, the tensile strength of the rope is 900 N and Krrish & child's combine
mass is 100 kilograms. He therefore decides to let the rope slide through his hands, pulling just hard
enough on it so it doesn't break. What will be his speed at the bottomof the rope as he hits the ground?
Assume the rope is 12 meters long and that Krrish's vertical speed is zero as he leaves the window at the
top of the rope.
Q.4 A small cubical block is placed on a triangular block M so that they touch each
other along a smooth inclined contact plane as shown. The inclined surface makes
an angle q with the horizontal. A horizontal force F is to be applied on the
block mso that the two bodies move without slipping against each other. Assuming
the floor to be smooth also, determine the
(a) normal force with which mand M press against each other and
(b) the magnitude of external force F. Express your answers in terms of m, M, q and g.
Q.5 The systemshown in the figure is in equilibrium. Find the initial acceleration of
A, B and C just after the spring-2 is cut.
Q.6 A truck undergoes constant acceleration, a =5 m/s
2
. On the back of truck a two-sided, frictionless ramp
is fixed, with each side of the ramp at an angle q fromthe horizontal. Two masses, m
1
and m
2
, sit on either
side of the ramp as shown, connected by a massless string wound over a massless pulley.
(a) Draw free body diagramof m
1
& m
2
in ground frame.
(b) Calculate the ratio of masses, m
2
/m
1
, for which the masses do not slide on the ramp when released.
4
IITIANS PACE
Q.7 A bead of mass m =300 gmmoves in gravity free region along a smooth fixed
ring of radius R =2m. The bead is attached to a spring having natural length R and
spring constant k =10 N/m. The other end of spring is connected to a fixed point
O on the ring. AB =
5
R 6
. Line OB is diameter
of ring. Find
(a) Speed of bead at A if normal reaction on bead due to ring at A is zero
(b) The rate of change in speed at this instant. [3+3]
[Ans. (a) 8 m/s, (b) 24 m/s
2
]
Q.8 A block with mass m is pushed along a horizontal floor by a force P that makes an angle q with the
horizontal as shown. The coefficients of kinetic and static friction between the block and the floor are m
k
and m
s
, respectively.
(a) Find the maximumforce that can be applied without moving the block.
(b) The applied force P is larger than the maximum force calculated in (a). As a
consequence, the block will start to move. Find the acceleration of the block.
[3+3]
[Ans. (a)
q m - q
m
sin cos
mg
s
s
, (b)
m
) mg sin P ( cos P
k
+ q m - q
]
Q.9 The systemshown in the figure is connected by flexible inextensible cord.The
coefficient of friction between block C & the rigid surface is 0.3. The systemstarts
from rest when height of block A above ground is d.
Pulley and strings are ideal.
(a) Find velocity of C just before A is going to touch ground in terms of d and the
other given values.
(b) Find acceleration of B after A touches the ground and comes to rest.
(c) Find the initial distance 'd' between A and the ground, so that the systemcomes to
rest when body B just touches A. [3+2+2]
[Ans. (a)
4
d 15
, (b)
6
5
m/s
2
, (c) 0.8 m ]
Q.10 An aircraft is flying horizontally with a constant velocity =200 m/s, at a height =1 kmabove the ground. At
the moment shown, a bomb is released fromthe aircraft and the cannon-gun below fires a shell with initial
speed =200 m/s, at some angle q. For what value of 'q' will the projectile shell destroy the bomb in mid-
air? If the value of q is 53, find the minimumdistance between the bomb and the shell as they fly past each
other. Take sin 53 =4/5. [3+4]
[Ans. 60,
5
3 2-
km ]

NL CQ 6 SSP

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